Scales and Scores

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The EAN’s vision is of a future in which individuals, populations, clinicians, and policymakers understand the benefits of good Brain Health and have the information and opportunities to preserve and recover Brain Health. " class="nav-meta__link">Brain Health Mission</a></li><li class="nav-meta__item nav-meta__back" role="none"><a href="#" role="menuitem" title="navigate back" class="nav-meta__link" data-toggle-back=".nav-meta__item-0"><span class="i-pfeil_link_links"></span>back</a></li><li class="nav-meta__item nav-meta__item-1" role="none"><a href="https://www.ean.org/brain-health-mission" id="nav-meta-1332" class="nav-meta__link nav-meta__link-1" title="About" ><span class="nav-meta__text">About</span></a></li><li class="nav-meta__item nav-meta__item-1" role="none"><a href="/brain-health-mission/participate" id="nav-meta-1226" class="nav-meta__link nav-meta__link-1" title="Participate" ><span class="nav-meta__text">Participate</span></a></li><li class="nav-meta__item nav-meta__item-1" role="none"><a href="/brain-health-mission/resources" id="nav-meta-1242" class="nav-meta__link nav-meta__link-1" title="Resources" ><span class="nav-meta__text">Resources</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></nav><div 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method="POST" action="/search?tx_indexedsearch_pi2%5Baction%5D=search&tx_indexedsearch_pi2%5Bcontroller%5D=Search&cHash=d7239e357a94140c308e707ba8094c1c"><div class="form__group search-main__group"><button class="search-main__button" title="search" name="search-panel-submit" aria-label="Submit Search"><span class="i-lupe search-main__icon"></span></button><div class="input search-main__input"><label class="label sr-only" for="search"> Main Search </label><input class="input__field search-main__input-field" name="tx_indexedsearch_pi2[search][sword]" type="text" id="search" placeholder="Search"></div></div></form></div></div></div></div></header><section class="main" role="main" itemprop="mainContentOfPage"><div class="content-wrapper"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.ean.org/research","name":"Research"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.ean.org/research/resources","name":"Resources"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.ean.org/research/resources/scales-and-scores","name":"Scales and Scores"}}]}</script><div class="section section__breadcrumbs"><nav class="breadcrumbs" aria-label="Breadcrumb"><ol class="breadcrumbs__list"><li class="breadcrumbs__item active"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/" target="" title="EAN"><span class="breadcrumbs__name">EAN</span></a></li><li class="breadcrumbs__item active"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/research" target="" title="Research"><span class="breadcrumbs__name">Research</span></a></li><li class="breadcrumbs__item active"><a 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It provides clinicians and researchers in the field of neurology access to the most commonly available and validated scales and scores.</p></div></div><div class="grid__col--4-8"><div id="c13009" class="frame mod--bg-grey-teaser frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-35"><header class=""><h3 class=""> Discover more </h3><h4 class=""> Find related content </h4></header><ul class="list-normal"><li><a href="/research/resources/neurology-updates">Neurology Updates</a></li><li><a href="/research/resources/milestone-papers">Milestone Papers</a></li><li><a href="/research/resources/residents-reading-list">Resident’s Reading List</a></li><li><a href="/home/organisation/scientific-coordinating-panels/panel-submissions">Documents for Panel Submissions</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class=" section section__accordion"><div class="container "><div id="c13717" class="frame frame-type-smallaccordion frame-default frame-type-accordion frame-layout-60"><header class=""><h2 class=""> EAN Scientific Panels </h2></header><div id="accordion13717" class="accordion__content"><div class="accordion__card"><div class="accordion__header" id="accordionHeading-1-13717"><button class="accordion__button" data-toggle-group='accordion13717' data-toggle="#accordion-item-1-13717" data-toggle-role="accordion" aria-controls="accordion-item-1-13717" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="i-panel-autonomic-nervous"></span> Autonomic nervous system disorders<span class="accordion__icon"></span></button></div><div class="accordion__dropdown" aria-labelledby="accordionHeading-1-13717" data-toggle-animate="height" id="accordion-item-1-13717"><div class="accordion__body"><div class="accordion__text"><div class="table-responsive"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Type</strong></td><td><strong>Title of Publication</strong></td><td><strong>Link</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>COMPASS-31 (Composite Autonomic Symptom Score)</td><td><a href="https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(12)01038-5/fulltext" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>IIEF-5 (International Index of Erectile Function)</td><td><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/3900472" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>SCOPA-AUT (Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson’s disease - Autonomic Dysfunction)</td><td><a href="https://www.movementdisorders.org/MDS-Files1/PDFs/MDS-UPDRS-Rating-Scales/Visser_et_al-2004-Movement_Disorders.pdf" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion__card"><div class="accordion__header" id="accordionHeading-2-13717"><button class="accordion__button" data-toggle-group='accordion13717' data-toggle="#accordion-item-2-13717" data-toggle-role="accordion" aria-controls="accordion-item-2-13717" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="i-panel-coma"></span> Coma and chronic disorders of consciousness<span class="accordion__icon"></span></button></div><div class="accordion__dropdown" aria-labelledby="accordionHeading-2-13717" data-toggle-animate="height" id="accordion-item-2-13717"><div class="accordion__body"><div class="accordion__text"><div class="table-responsive"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Type</strong></td><td><strong>Title of Publication</strong></td><td><strong>Link</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Comorbidities Coma Scale (CoCoS)</td><td><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neurology/articles/10.3389/fneur.2019.01042/full" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>CoCoS (Russian version)</td><td><a href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1624" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R)</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15605342/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>CRS-R index</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31319707/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>CRS-R (French version)</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18787989/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>CRS-R (Italian version)</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21401371/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>CRS-R (Polish version)</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29182381/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>CRS-R (Russian version)</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30388893/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>CRS-R (Spanish version)</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25264811/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Disability Rating Scale</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7073452/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOSE)</td><td><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC490949/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Glasgow Coma Scale </td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4136544/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Full Outline of UnResponsiveness (FOUR)</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16178024/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>FOUR (Finnish version)</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29243901/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>FOUR (Greek version)</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34558023/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>FOUR (Italian version)</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21505790/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>FOUR (Russian version)</td><td><a href="https://neurology.ru/upload/iblock/517/com6hcl37dr8zzprvh07z5ck0rv2yhr0.pdf" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>FOUR (Spanish version)</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20551672/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>FOUR (Swedish version)</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27224684/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Functional Communication Measures (FCM) (the short version)</td><td><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10072-022-06173-x" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Nociception Coma Scale - Revised (NCS-R)</td><td><a href="https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/83/12/1233" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Nociception Coma Scale (NCS) (Italian version)</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23603804/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Short Evaluation of Consciousness Disorders (SECONDs)</td><td><a href="https://www.jove.com/t/61968/seconds-administration-guidelines-fast-tool-to-assess-consciousness" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion__card"><div class="accordion__header" id="accordionHeading-3-13717"><button class="accordion__button" data-toggle-group='accordion13717' data-toggle="#accordion-item-3-13717" data-toggle-role="accordion" aria-controls="accordion-item-3-13717" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="i-panel-epilepsy"></span> Epilepsy<span class="accordion__icon"></span></button></div><div class="accordion__dropdown" aria-labelledby="accordionHeading-3-13717" data-toggle-animate="height" id="accordion-item-3-13717"><div class="accordion__body"><div class="accordion__text"><div class="table-responsive"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Type</strong></td><td><strong>Title of Publication</strong></td><td><strong>Link</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16717171/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9493919/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Synek Coma Grading Scale</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3416501/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>Prediction of late seizures after ischaemic stroke (the SeLECT score)</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29413315/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>Predicting Late Seizures After Intracerebral Hemorrhage (The CAVE Score)</td><td><a href="https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.004686" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>Status Epilepticus Severity Score (STESS)</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18769858/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>Prediction of Long-term Survival After Status Epilepticus Using the ACD Score</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35404392/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>Antibody Prevalence in Epilepsy and Encephalopathy (APE2) score</td><td><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neurology/articles/10.3389/fneur.2021.601761/full" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Engel Epilepsy Surgery Outcome Scale</td><td><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1046/j.1528-1157.2001.35100.x" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> </p></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion__card"><div class="accordion__header" id="accordionHeading-4-13717"><button class="accordion__button" data-toggle-group='accordion13717' data-toggle="#accordion-item-4-13717" data-toggle-role="accordion" aria-controls="accordion-item-4-13717" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="i-panel-movement-disorders"></span> Movement Disorders<span class="accordion__icon"></span></button></div><div class="accordion__dropdown" aria-labelledby="accordionHeading-4-13717" data-toggle-animate="height" id="accordion-item-4-13717"><div class="accordion__body"><div class="accordion__text"><div class="table-responsive"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Type</strong></td><td><strong>Title of Publication</strong></td><td><strong>Link</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Non-Motor Symptoms Scale (NMSS)</td><td><a href="https://www.movementdisorders.org/MDS/MDS-Rating-Scales/Non-Motor-Symptoms-Scale-for-Parkinsons-Disease-NMSS.htm" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Unified Dystonia Rating Scale (UDRS)</td><td><a href="https://www.movementdisorders.org/MDS/MDS-Rating-Scales/Unified-Dystonia-Rating-Scale-UDRS-.htm" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Unified Multiple System Atrophy Rating Scale (UMSARS)</td><td><a href="https://www.movementdisorders.org/MDS/MDS-Rating-Scales/Unified-Multiple-System-Atrophy-Rating-Scale-UMSARS.htm" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>MDS-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS)</td><td><a href="https://www.movementdisorders.org/MDS/MDS-Rating-Scales/MDS-Unified-Parkinsons-Disease-Rating-Scale-MDS-UPDRS.htm" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Rating Scale for Psychogenic Movement Disorders</td><td><a href="https://www.movementdisorders.org/MDS/MDS-Rating-Scales/Rating-Scale-for-Psychogenic-Movement-Disorders-PMD.htm" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Quality of Life in Essential Tremor Questionnaire</td><td><a href="https://www.movementdisorders.org/MDS/MDS-Rating-Scales/Quality-of-Life-in-Essential-Tremor-Questionnaire-QUEST.htm" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Unified Dyskinesia Rating Scale (UDysRS)</td><td><a href="https://www.movementdisorders.org/MDS/MDS-Rating-Scales/Unified-Dyskinesia-Rating-Scale.htm" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>MDS-Recommended Rating Scales</td><td><a href="https://www.movementdisorders.org/MDS/Education/Rating-Scales/MDS-Recommended-Rating-Scales.htm" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> </p></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion__card"><div class="accordion__header" id="accordionHeading-5-13717"><button class="accordion__button" data-toggle-group='accordion13717' data-toggle="#accordion-item-5-13717" data-toggle-role="accordion" aria-controls="accordion-item-5-13717" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="i-panel-multible-sclerosis"></span> Multiple sclerosis<span class="accordion__icon"></span></button></div><div class="accordion__dropdown" aria-labelledby="accordionHeading-5-13717" data-toggle-animate="height" id="accordion-item-5-13717"><div class="accordion__body"><div class="accordion__text"><div class="table-responsive"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Type</strong></td><td><strong>Title of Publication</strong></td><td><strong>Link</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6685237/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS)</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8148458/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Test</td><td>The Symbol Digit Modalities Test</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6083544/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion__card"><div class="accordion__header" id="accordionHeading-6-13717"><button class="accordion__button" data-toggle-group='accordion13717' data-toggle="#accordion-item-6-13717" data-toggle-role="accordion" aria-controls="accordion-item-6-13717" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="i-panel-muscle-nmj"></span> Muscle and NMJ disorders<span class="accordion__icon"></span></button></div><div class="accordion__dropdown" aria-labelledby="accordionHeading-6-13717" data-toggle-animate="height" id="accordion-item-6-13717"><div class="accordion__body"><div class="accordion__text"><div class="table-responsive"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Type</strong></td><td><strong>Title of Publication</strong></td><td><strong>Link</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Comprehensive Clinical Evaluation Form (CCEF) for Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD)</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27126453/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) Clinical Score</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20544930/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>GSGC (Gait, Stairs, Gower, Chair) score for Pompe Disease</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22581536/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> </p></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion__card"><div class="accordion__header" id="accordionHeading-7-13717"><button class="accordion__button" data-toggle-group='accordion13717' data-toggle="#accordion-item-7-13717" data-toggle-role="accordion" aria-controls="accordion-item-7-13717" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="i-panel-neurocritical-care"></span> Neurocritical care<span class="accordion__icon"></span></button></div><div class="accordion__dropdown" aria-labelledby="accordionHeading-7-13717" data-toggle-animate="height" id="accordion-item-7-13717"><div class="accordion__body"><div class="accordion__text"><div class="table-responsive"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Type</strong></td><td><strong>Title of Publication</strong></td><td><strong>Link</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>Full Outline of UnResponsiveness (FOUR) score</td><td><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ana.20611" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Hunt & Hess Classification of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage</td><td><a href="https://thejns.org/view/journals/j-neurosurg/28/1/article-p14.xml" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS) II</td><td><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/409979" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> </p></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion__card"><div class="accordion__header" id="accordionHeading-8-13717"><button class="accordion__button" data-toggle-group='accordion13717' data-toggle="#accordion-item-8-13717" data-toggle-role="accordion" aria-controls="accordion-item-8-13717" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="i-panel-neuroepidemiology"></span> Neuroepidemiology<span class="accordion__icon"></span></button></div><div class="accordion__dropdown" aria-labelledby="accordionHeading-8-13717" data-toggle-animate="height" id="accordion-item-8-13717"><div class="accordion__body"><div class="accordion__text"><div class="table-responsive"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Type</strong></td><td><strong>Title of Publication</strong></td><td><strong>Link</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses</td><td><a href="https://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>QUADAS-2: A Revised Tool for the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies</td><td><a href="https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/0003-4819-155-8-201110180-00009" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>AMSTAR-2 for critically appraising systematic reviews of randomized controlled clinical trials</td><td><a href="https://amstar.ca/Amstar-2.php" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Neuro-QoL (Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders)</td><td><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3369516/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>EQ-5D-5L - standardized instrument developed by the EuroQol Group used to measure health-related quality of life (HRQoL)</td><td><a href="https://euroqol.org/information-and-support/euroqol-instruments/eq-5d-5l/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical appraisal checklists</td><td><a href="https://jbi.global/critical-appraisal-tools" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> </p></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion__card"><div class="accordion__header" id="accordionHeading-9-13717"><button class="accordion__button" data-toggle-group='accordion13717' data-toggle="#accordion-item-9-13717" data-toggle-role="accordion" aria-controls="accordion-item-9-13717" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="i-panel-neuroimaging"></span> Neuroimaging<span class="accordion__icon"></span></button></div><div class="accordion__dropdown" aria-labelledby="accordionHeading-9-13717" data-toggle-animate="height" id="accordion-item-9-13717"><div class="accordion__body"><div class="accordion__text"><div class="table-responsive"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Type</strong></td><td><strong>Title of Publication</strong></td><td><strong>Link</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Scale </td><td>Fazekas Scale</td><td><a href="https://www.ajronline.org/doi/epdf/10.2214/ajr.149.2.351" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Cortical atrophy rating in dementia</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25872513/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Visual rating of global cortical atrophy</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19109551/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Visual rating of frontotemporal atrophy</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19308367/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Visual rating of the mesial temporal lobe I</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8551316/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Visual rating of the mesial temporal lobe II</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24603942/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Visual rating of the mesial temporal lobe III</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21805370/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>Alberta stroke program early CT score (ASPECTS)       </td><td><a href="https://www.ajnr.org/content/22/8/1534.long" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion__card"><div class="accordion__header" id="accordionHeading-10-13717"><button class="accordion__button" data-toggle-group='accordion13717' data-toggle="#accordion-item-10-13717" data-toggle-role="accordion" aria-controls="accordion-item-10-13717" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="i-panel-neuroimmunology"></span> Neuroimmunology<span class="accordion__icon"></span></button></div><div class="accordion__dropdown" aria-labelledby="accordionHeading-10-13717" data-toggle-animate="height" id="accordion-item-10-13717"><div class="accordion__body"><div class="accordion__text"><div class="table-responsive"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Type</strong></td><td><strong>Title of Publication</strong></td><td><strong>Link</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Immune Effector Cell Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome grading (ICANS)</td><td><a href="https://www.astctjournal.org/article/S1083-8791(18)31691-4/fulltext#tbl0005" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes Care score (PNS)</td><td><a href="https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001014" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>Immune Effector Cell score (ICE)</td><td><a href="https://www.astctjournal.org/article/S1083-8791(18)31691-4/fulltext#tbl0005" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>Clinical assessment scale in autoimmune encephalitis score (CASE)</td><td><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ana.25421" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>9-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT)</td><td><a href="https://www.nationalmssociety.org/for-professionals/for-researchers/researcher-resources/research-tools/clinical-study-measures/9-hpt" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>Timed 25-Foot Walk (T25-FW)</td><td><a href="https://www.nationalmssociety.org/for-professionals/for-researchers/researcher-resources/research-tools/clinical-study-measures/t25-fw" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion__card"><div class="accordion__header" id="accordionHeading-11-13717"><button class="accordion__button" data-toggle-group='accordion13717' data-toggle="#accordion-item-11-13717" data-toggle-role="accordion" aria-controls="accordion-item-11-13717" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="i-panel-pain"></span> Pain<span class="accordion__icon"></span></button></div><div class="accordion__dropdown" aria-labelledby="accordionHeading-11-13717" data-toggle-animate="height" id="accordion-item-11-13717"><div class="accordion__body"><div class="accordion__text"><div class="table-responsive"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Type</strong></td><td><strong>Title of Publication</strong></td><td><strong>Link</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>The LANSS Pain Scale: the Leeds assessment of neuropathic symptoms and signs. </td><td><a href="https://journals.lww.com/pain/abstract/2001/05000/the_lanss_pain_scale__the_leeds_assessment_of.17.aspx" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Self-completed LANSS (the Leeds assessment of neuropathic symptoms and signs) (S-LANSS) Pain Scale </td><td><a href="https://www.jpain.org/article/S1526-5900(04)01116-2/fulltext" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>painDETECT questionnaire</td><td><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1185/030079906X132488" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>Neuropathic Pain Questionnaire (NPQ)</td><td><a href="https://journals.lww.com/clinicalpain/abstract/2003/09000/development_of_a_neuropathic_pain_questionnaire.4.aspx" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>Douleur Neuropathique en 4 Questions (DN4) questionnaire</td><td><a href="https://journals.lww.com/pain/abstract/2005/03000/comparison_of_pain_syndromes_associated_with.5.aspx" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>The Identification Pain Questionnaire (IDPQ)</td><td><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1185/030079906X115702" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion__card"><div class="accordion__header" id="accordionHeading-12-13717"><button class="accordion__button" data-toggle-group='accordion13717' data-toggle="#accordion-item-12-13717" data-toggle-role="accordion" aria-controls="accordion-item-12-13717" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="i-panel-palliative-care"></span> Palliative care<span class="accordion__icon"></span></button></div><div class="accordion__dropdown" aria-labelledby="accordionHeading-12-13717" data-toggle-animate="height" id="accordion-item-12-13717"><div class="accordion__body"><div class="accordion__text"><div class="table-responsive"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Type</strong></td><td><strong>Title of Publication</strong></td><td><strong>Link</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Integrated Palliative care Outcome Scale (IPOS)</td><td><a href="https://pos-pal.org/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>IPOS Neuro</td><td><a href="https://pos-pal.org/maix/ipos_neuro.php" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>IPOS Dem for people with dementia</td><td><a href="https://pos-pal.org/maix/ipos-dem.php" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>NECPAL 4.0</td><td><a href="https://scientiasalut.gencat.cat/handle/11351/7004" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>The Gold Standards Framework Proactive Identification Guidance GSF-PIG</td><td><a href="https://goldstandardsframework.org.uk/cd-content/uploads/files/PIG/Proactive%20Identification%20Guidance%20v7%20(2022).pdf" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>IDenficazione delle situazioni di cura necessitanti cure PALLiative (ID-PALL)</td><td><a href="https://www.palliative-ti.ch/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/ID-PALL_versione-completa-.pdf" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Edmonton Symptom Assessment System Scale (ESAS-PD)</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22867994/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>Zarit Burden Interview Assessing Caregiver Burden</td><td><a href="https://wai.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1129/2021/11/Zarit-Caregiver-Burden-Assessment-Instruments.pdf" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>Supportive and Palliative Care Indicators Tool (SPICT)</td><td><a href="https://www.spict.org.uk/?smd_process_download=1&download_id=7497" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion__card"><div class="accordion__header" id="accordionHeading-13-13717"><button class="accordion__button" data-toggle-group='accordion13717' data-toggle="#accordion-item-13-13717" data-toggle-role="accordion" aria-controls="accordion-item-13-13717" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="i-panel-stroke"></span> Stroke<span class="accordion__icon"></span></button></div><div class="accordion__dropdown" aria-labelledby="accordionHeading-13-13717" data-toggle-animate="height" id="accordion-item-13-13717"><div class="accordion__body"><div class="accordion__text"><div class="table-responsive"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Type</strong></td><td><strong>Title of Publication</strong></td><td><strong>Link</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Score</td><td>Cerebral small vessel disease score</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25165388/" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr><tr><td>Scale</td><td>National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)</td><td><a href="https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/public-education/know-stroke/health-professionals/nih-stroke-scale" target="_blank" class="link-more" rel="noreferrer">Link</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><footer class="footer footer__scetion"><div class="footer__container"><div class="footer__row"><div class="footer__col"><div class="footer-copyright"><p class="footer-copyright__text">Copyright © 2025 European Academy of Neurology<br>Vienna, Austria</p></div><nav class="footer-nav-meta"><ul id="footer-nav-meta__list" class="footer-nav-meta__list"><li class="footer-nav-meta__item"><a 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