CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="eu" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Marian Spychalski - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )euwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","urtarrila","otsaila","martxoa","apirila","maiatza","ekaina","uztaila","abuztua","iraila","urria","azaroa","abendua"],"wgRequestId":"7e7a7838-301f-40db-8cf7-3b2b242bdc35","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Marian_Spychalski","wgTitle":"Marian Spychalski","wgCurRevisionId":9651478,"wgRevisionId":9651478,"wgArticleId":1177320,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Hilobiaren kokapenaren berri ematen duten biografiak","Wikipedia:VIAF identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Wikipedia:ISNI identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Wikipedia:GND identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Wikipedia:LCCN identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","1906ko jaiotzak","1980ko heriotzak","Poloniako biografia zirriborroak","Lodzeko voivoderriko jendea","Poloniako arkitektoak","Poloniako militarrak","Bigarren Mundu Gerrako militarrak", "Bigarren Mundu Gerrako Erresistentziaren kideak","Poloniako komunistak","Poloniako presidenteak","Gerra Hotzako biografiak","Leninen Ordenarekin sarituak"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"eu","wgPageContentLanguage":"eu","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Marian_Spychalski","wgRelevantArticleId":1177320,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"eu","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"eu"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled" :false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q706178","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.ErrefAurrebista","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.TxikipediaTab","ext.gadget.ArtikuluenKalitatea","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eu&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=eu&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eu&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Marian_Spychalski.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1797"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Marian_Spychalski.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1198"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="958"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Marian Spychalski - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea."> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//eu.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Spychalski"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Aldatu" href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Spychalski&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (eu)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//eu.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Spychalski"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eu"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom Jarioa" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:AzkenAldaketak&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Marian_Spychalski rootpage-Marian_Spychalski skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Edukira joan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu nagusia" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu nagusia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu nagusia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Marian+Spychalski" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Marian+Spychalski" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Marian+Spychalski" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Marian+Spychalski" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marian Spychalski</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 22 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="ماريان سپيتشالسكى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماريان سپيتشالسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Марыян Спыхальскі – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марыян Спыхальскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Мариан Спихалски – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мариан Спихалски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Spychalski" title="Marian Spychalski – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marian Spychalski" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Spychalski" title="Marian Spychalski – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marian Spychalski" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Μάριαν Σπιχάλσκι – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάριαν Σπιχάλσκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Spychalski" title="Marian Spychalski – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Marian Spychalski" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Spychalski" title="Marian Spychalski – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marian Spychalski" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Spychalski" title="Marian Spychalski – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marian Spychalski" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Spychalski" title="Marian Spychalski – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Marian Spychalski" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Spychalski" title="Marian Spychalski – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marian Spychalski" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Spychalski" title="Marian Spychalski – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marian Spychalski" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Spychalski" title="Marian Spychalski – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marian Spychalski" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Spychalski" title="Marian Spychalski – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marian Spychalski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Spychalski" title="Marian Spychalski – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marian Spychalski" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Spychalski" title="Marian Spychalski – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marian Spychalski" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Спыхальский, Мариан – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спыхальский, Мариан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Spychalski" title="Marian Spychalski – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Marian Spychalski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Spychalski" title="Marian Spychalski – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marian Spychalski" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Spychalski" title="Marian Spychalski – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marian Spychalski" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%27%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Мар'ян Спихальський – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мар'ян Спихальський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%BD%BC%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="马里安·斯彼哈尔斯基 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马里安·斯彼哈尔斯基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q706178#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marian_Spychalski" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Marian_Spychalski&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marian_Spychalski"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Spychalski&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Spychalski&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Spychalski&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Marian_Spychalski"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Spychalski&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Spychalski&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Spychalski&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Marian_Spychalski" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Marian_Spychalski" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Spychalski&oldid=9651478" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Spychalski&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Marian_Spychalski&id=9651478&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMarian_Spychalski"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMarian_Spychalski"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Marian+Spychalski"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Marian_Spychalski&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Spychalski&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marian_Spychalski" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q706178" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue">Marian Spychalski</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Marian_Spychalski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Marian_Spychalski.jpg/260px-Marian_Spychalski.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="389" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Marian_Spychalski.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="581" /></a></span><br /><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marian_Spychalski" title="c:Category:Marian Spychalski"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marian_Spychalski" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Marian Spychalski">Irudi gehiago</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table class="infotaula" align="right" cellspacing="5" style="margin-width: 0; width:100%; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: lightsteelblue;"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11829308" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q11829308">Chairman of the Council of State</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11829308?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></th></tr></tbody></table> <br /><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Apirilaren_10" title="Apirilaren 10">apirilaren 10a</a> - <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970eko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_23" title="Abenduaren 23">abenduaren 23a</a> <br />← <a href="/wiki/Edward_Ochab" title="Edward Ochab">Edward Ochab</a> - <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Cyrankiewicz" title="Józef Cyrankiewicz">Józef Cyrankiewicz</a> → <br /><table class="infotaula" align="right" cellspacing="5" style="margin-width: 0; width:100%; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: lightsteelblue;"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110700581" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q110700581">Head of the Presidium of the National Council of the Capital City of Warsaw</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110700581?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></th></tr></tbody></table> <br /><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Irailaren_18" title="Irailaren 18">irailaren 18a</a> - <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945eko</a> <a href="/wiki/Martxoaren_5" title="Martxoaren 5">martxoaren 5a</a> <br />← <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8864353" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q8864353">Marceli Porowski</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8864353?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7944241" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7944241">Stanisław Tołwiński</a> → <br /><table class="infotaula" align="right" cellspacing="5" style="margin-width: 0; width:100%; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: lightsteelblue;"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q113318727" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q113318727">Member of the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113318727?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></th></tr></tbody></table> <br /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Bizitza</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jaiotza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a>, <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_6" title="Abenduaren 6">abenduaren 6a</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Herrialdea</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heriotza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia">Varsovia</a>, <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekainaren_7" title="Ekainaren 7">ekainaren 7a</a> (73 urte)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hobiratze lekua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pow%C4%85zki_Military_Cemetery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Powązki Military Cemetery (sortu gabe)">Powązki Military Cemetery</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2790054?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Hezkuntza</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Heziketa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9379317" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q9379317">Faculty of Architecture, Warsaw University of Technology</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9379317?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hizkuntzak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Poloniera" title="Poloniera">poloniera</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Jarduerak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jarduerak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arkitekto" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkitekto">arkitektoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politikari" title="Politikari">politikaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militarra</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ofizier" title="Ofizier">ofizierra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jasotako sariak</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ikusi</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leninen Ordena"><img alt="Leninen Ordena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/40px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/80px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Leninen_Ordena" title="Leninen Ordena">Leninen Ordena</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:SU_Medal_For_the_Victory_over_Germany_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945""><img alt="Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/SU_Medal_For_the_Victory_over_Germany_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg/40px-SU_Medal_For_the_Victory_over_Germany_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/SU_Medal_For_the_Victory_over_Germany_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Medal_For_the_Victory_over_Germany_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/SU_Medal_For_the_Victory_over_Germany_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg/80px-SU_Medal_For_the_Victory_over_Germany_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medal_%22For_the_Victory_over_Germany_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941%E2%80%931945%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (sortu gabe)">Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:BEL_Kroonorde_Grootkruis_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown"><img alt="Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BEL_Kroonorde_Grootkruis_BAR.svg/40px-BEL_Kroonorde_Grootkruis_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BEL_Kroonorde_Grootkruis_BAR.svg/60px-BEL_Kroonorde_Grootkruis_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BEL_Kroonorde_Grootkruis_BAR.svg/80px-BEL_Kroonorde_Grootkruis_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_the_Crown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (sortu gabe)">Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:POL_Medal_10-lecia_Polski_Ludowej_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland"><img alt="Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/POL_Medal_10-lecia_Polski_Ludowej_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Medal_10-lecia_Polski_Ludowej_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/POL_Medal_10-lecia_Polski_Ludowej_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Medal_10-lecia_Polski_Ludowej_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/POL_Medal_10-lecia_Polski_Ludowej_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Medal_10-lecia_Polski_Ludowej_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medal_of_the_10th_Anniversary_of_People%27s_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland (sortu gabe)">Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Order_of_the_White_Rose_Ribbon.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of the White Rose of Finland"><img alt="Order of the White Rose of Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Order_of_the_White_Rose_Ribbon.PNG/40px-Order_of_the_White_Rose_Ribbon.PNG" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Order_of_the_White_Rose_Ribbon.PNG/60px-Order_of_the_White_Rose_Ribbon.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Order_of_the_White_Rose_Ribbon.PNG/80px-Order_of_the_White_Rose_Ribbon.PNG 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_White_Rose_of_Finland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the White Rose of Finland (sortu gabe)">Order of the White Rose of Finland</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_ZG_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta"><img alt="Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_ZG_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_ZG_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_ZG_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_ZG_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_ZG_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_ZG_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commander_with_Star_of_the_Order_of_Polonia_Restituta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta (sortu gabe)">Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:POL_Virtuti_Militari_Z%C5%82oty_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Virtuti Militari"><img alt="Virtuti Militari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/POL_Virtuti_Militari_Z%C5%82oty_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Virtuti_Militari_Z%C5%82oty_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/POL_Virtuti_Militari_Z%C5%82oty_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Virtuti_Militari_Z%C5%82oty_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/POL_Virtuti_Militari_Z%C5%82oty_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Virtuti_Militari_Z%C5%82oty_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virtuti_Militari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virtuti Militari (sortu gabe)">Virtuti Militari</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Orden_jugoslovenske_zastave5(traka).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of the Yugoslav Flag"><img alt="Order of the Yugoslav Flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Orden_jugoslovenske_zastave5%28traka%29.png/40px-Orden_jugoslovenske_zastave5%28traka%29.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Orden_jugoslovenske_zastave5%28traka%29.png/60px-Orden_jugoslovenske_zastave5%28traka%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Orden_jugoslovenske_zastave5%28traka%29.png/80px-Orden_jugoslovenske_zastave5%28traka%29.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Yugoslav_Flag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Yugoslav Flag (sortu gabe)">Order of the Yugoslav Flag</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:POL_Order_Budowniczych_Polski_Ludowej_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of the Builders of People's Poland"><img alt="Order of the Builders of People's Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/POL_Order_Budowniczych_Polski_Ludowej_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Order_Budowniczych_Polski_Ludowej_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/POL_Order_Budowniczych_Polski_Ludowej_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Order_Budowniczych_Polski_Ludowej_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/POL_Order_Budowniczych_Polski_Ludowej_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Order_Budowniczych_Polski_Ludowej_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Builders_of_People%27s_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Builders of People's Poland (sortu gabe)">Order of the Builders of People's Poland</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Partyzancki_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Partisan Cross (Poland)"><img alt="Partisan Cross (Poland)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Partyzancki_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Partyzancki_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Partyzancki_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Partyzancki_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Partyzancki_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Krzy%C5%BC_Partyzancki_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partisan_Cross_(Poland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partisan Cross (Poland) (sortu gabe)">Partisan Cross (Poland)</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:POL_Medal_za_Odr%C4%99_Nys%C4%99_i_Ba%C5%82tyk_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medal "For Oder, Nysa and the Baltic""><img alt="Medal "For Oder, Nysa and the Baltic"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/POL_Medal_za_Odr%C4%99_Nys%C4%99_i_Ba%C5%82tyk_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Medal_za_Odr%C4%99_Nys%C4%99_i_Ba%C5%82tyk_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/POL_Medal_za_Odr%C4%99_Nys%C4%99_i_Ba%C5%82tyk_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Medal_za_Odr%C4%99_Nys%C4%99_i_Ba%C5%82tyk_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/POL_Medal_za_Odr%C4%99_Nys%C4%99_i_Ba%C5%82tyk_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Medal_za_Odr%C4%99_Nys%C4%99_i_Ba%C5%82tyk_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medal_%22For_Oder,_Nysa_and_the_Baltic%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medal "For Oder, Nysa and the Baltic" (sortu gabe)">Medal "For Oder, Nysa and the Baltic"</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_badge_%22For_Merits_for_Warsaw%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary badge "For Merits for Warsaw" (sortu gabe)">Honorary badge "For Merits for Warsaw"</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:POL_Srebrny_Medal_za_Zas%C5%82ugi_dla_Obronno%C5%9Bci_Kraju_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Silver Medal of Merit for National Defence"><img alt="Silver Medal of Merit for National Defence" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/POL_Srebrny_Medal_za_Zas%C5%82ugi_dla_Obronno%C5%9Bci_Kraju_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Srebrny_Medal_za_Zas%C5%82ugi_dla_Obronno%C5%9Bci_Kraju_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/POL_Srebrny_Medal_za_Zas%C5%82ugi_dla_Obronno%C5%9Bci_Kraju_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Srebrny_Medal_za_Zas%C5%82ugi_dla_Obronno%C5%9Bci_Kraju_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/POL_Srebrny_Medal_za_Zas%C5%82ugi_dla_Obronno%C5%9Bci_Kraju_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Srebrny_Medal_za_Zas%C5%82ugi_dla_Obronno%C5%9Bci_Kraju_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silver_Medal_of_Merit_for_National_Defence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silver Medal of Merit for National Defence (sortu gabe)">Silver Medal of Merit for National Defence</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:POL_Z%C5%82oty_Medal_za_Zas%C5%82ugi_dla_Obronno%C5%9Bci_Kraju_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gold Medal of Merit for National Defence"><img alt="Gold Medal of Merit for National Defence" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/POL_Z%C5%82oty_Medal_za_Zas%C5%82ugi_dla_Obronno%C5%9Bci_Kraju_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Z%C5%82oty_Medal_za_Zas%C5%82ugi_dla_Obronno%C5%9Bci_Kraju_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/POL_Z%C5%82oty_Medal_za_Zas%C5%82ugi_dla_Obronno%C5%9Bci_Kraju_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Z%C5%82oty_Medal_za_Zas%C5%82ugi_dla_Obronno%C5%9Bci_Kraju_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/POL_Z%C5%82oty_Medal_za_Zas%C5%82ugi_dla_Obronno%C5%9Bci_Kraju_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Z%C5%82oty_Medal_za_Zas%C5%82ugi_dla_Obronno%C5%9Bci_Kraju_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold_Medal_of_Merit_for_National_Defence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold Medal of Merit for National Defence (sortu gabe)">Gold Medal of Merit for National Defence</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:POL_Br%C4%85zowy_Medal_za_Zas%C5%82ugi_dla_Obronno%C5%9Bci_Kraju_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze Medal of Merit for National Defence"><img alt="Bronze Medal of Merit for National Defence" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/POL_Br%C4%85zowy_Medal_za_Zas%C5%82ugi_dla_Obronno%C5%9Bci_Kraju_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Br%C4%85zowy_Medal_za_Zas%C5%82ugi_dla_Obronno%C5%9Bci_Kraju_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/POL_Br%C4%85zowy_Medal_za_Zas%C5%82ugi_dla_Obronno%C5%9Bci_Kraju_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Br%C4%85zowy_Medal_za_Zas%C5%82ugi_dla_Obronno%C5%9Bci_Kraju_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/POL_Br%C4%85zowy_Medal_za_Zas%C5%82ugi_dla_Obronno%C5%9Bci_Kraju_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Br%C4%85zowy_Medal_za_Zas%C5%82ugi_dla_Obronno%C5%9Bci_Kraju_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronze_Medal_of_Merit_for_National_Defence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bronze Medal of Merit for National Defence (sortu gabe)">Bronze Medal of Merit for National Defence</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:POL_Za_Warszaw%C4%99_1939-1945_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medal for Warsaw 1939-1945"><img alt="Medal for Warsaw 1939-1945" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/POL_Za_Warszaw%C4%99_1939-1945_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Za_Warszaw%C4%99_1939-1945_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/POL_Za_Warszaw%C4%99_1939-1945_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Za_Warszaw%C4%99_1939-1945_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/POL_Za_Warszaw%C4%99_1939-1945_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Za_Warszaw%C4%99_1939-1945_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medal_for_Warsaw_1939-1945&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medal for Warsaw 1939-1945 (sortu gabe)">Medal for Warsaw 1939-1945</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:POL_Za_udzia%C5%82_w_walkach_o_Berlin_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medal for fighting for Berlin"><img alt="Medal for fighting for Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/POL_Za_udzia%C5%82_w_walkach_o_Berlin_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Za_udzia%C5%82_w_walkach_o_Berlin_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/POL_Za_udzia%C5%82_w_walkach_o_Berlin_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Za_udzia%C5%82_w_walkach_o_Berlin_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/POL_Za_udzia%C5%82_w_walkach_o_Berlin_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Za_udzia%C5%82_w_walkach_o_Berlin_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medal_for_fighting_for_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medal for fighting for Berlin (sortu gabe)">Medal for fighting for Berlin</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:POL_Medal_Zwyci%C4%99stwa_i_Wolno%C5%9Bci_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945"><img alt="Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/POL_Medal_Zwyci%C4%99stwa_i_Wolno%C5%9Bci_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Medal_Zwyci%C4%99stwa_i_Wolno%C5%9Bci_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/POL_Medal_Zwyci%C4%99stwa_i_Wolno%C5%9Bci_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Medal_Zwyci%C4%99stwa_i_Wolno%C5%9Bci_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/POL_Medal_Zwyci%C4%99stwa_i_Wolno%C5%9Bci_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Medal_Zwyci%C4%99stwa_i_Wolno%C5%9Bci_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medal_of_Victory_and_Freedom_1945&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945 (sortu gabe)">Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:POL_Order_Krzy%C5%BCa_Grunwaldu_2_Klasy_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 2nd class"><img alt="Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 2nd class" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/POL_Order_Krzy%C5%BCa_Grunwaldu_2_Klasy_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Order_Krzy%C5%BCa_Grunwaldu_2_Klasy_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/POL_Order_Krzy%C5%BCa_Grunwaldu_2_Klasy_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Order_Krzy%C5%BCa_Grunwaldu_2_Klasy_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/POL_Order_Krzy%C5%BCa_Grunwaldu_2_Klasy_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Order_Krzy%C5%BCa_Grunwaldu_2_Klasy_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Cross_of_Grunwald,_2nd_class&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 2nd class (sortu gabe)">Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 2nd class</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:POL_Br%C4%85zowy_Medal_Si%C5%82y_Zbrojne_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Ojczyzny_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze Medal "Armed Forces in the Service of the Homeland""><img alt="Bronze Medal "Armed Forces in the Service of the Homeland"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/POL_Br%C4%85zowy_Medal_Si%C5%82y_Zbrojne_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Ojczyzny_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Br%C4%85zowy_Medal_Si%C5%82y_Zbrojne_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Ojczyzny_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/POL_Br%C4%85zowy_Medal_Si%C5%82y_Zbrojne_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Ojczyzny_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Br%C4%85zowy_Medal_Si%C5%82y_Zbrojne_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Ojczyzny_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/POL_Br%C4%85zowy_Medal_Si%C5%82y_Zbrojne_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Ojczyzny_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Br%C4%85zowy_Medal_Si%C5%82y_Zbrojne_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Ojczyzny_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronze_Medal_%22Armed_Forces_in_the_Service_of_the_Homeland%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bronze Medal "Armed Forces in the Service of the Homeland" (sortu gabe)">Bronze Medal "Armed Forces in the Service of the Homeland"</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:POL_Srebrny_Medal_Si%C5%82y_Zbrojne_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Ojczyzny_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Silver Medal "Armed Forces in the Service of the Homeland""><img alt="Silver Medal "Armed Forces in the Service of the Homeland"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/POL_Srebrny_Medal_Si%C5%82y_Zbrojne_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Ojczyzny_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Srebrny_Medal_Si%C5%82y_Zbrojne_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Ojczyzny_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/POL_Srebrny_Medal_Si%C5%82y_Zbrojne_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Ojczyzny_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Srebrny_Medal_Si%C5%82y_Zbrojne_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Ojczyzny_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/POL_Srebrny_Medal_Si%C5%82y_Zbrojne_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Ojczyzny_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Srebrny_Medal_Si%C5%82y_Zbrojne_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Ojczyzny_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silver_Medal_%22Armed_Forces_in_the_Service_of_the_Homeland%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silver Medal "Armed Forces in the Service of the Homeland" (sortu gabe)">Silver Medal "Armed Forces in the Service of the Homeland"</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:POL_Z%C5%82oty_Medal_Si%C5%82y_Zbrojne_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Ojczyzny_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gold Medal "Armed Forces in the Service of the Homeland""><img alt="Gold Medal "Armed Forces in the Service of the Homeland"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/POL_Z%C5%82oty_Medal_Si%C5%82y_Zbrojne_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Ojczyzny_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Z%C5%82oty_Medal_Si%C5%82y_Zbrojne_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Ojczyzny_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/POL_Z%C5%82oty_Medal_Si%C5%82y_Zbrojne_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Ojczyzny_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Z%C5%82oty_Medal_Si%C5%82y_Zbrojne_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Ojczyzny_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/POL_Z%C5%82oty_Medal_Si%C5%82y_Zbrojne_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Ojczyzny_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Z%C5%82oty_Medal_Si%C5%82y_Zbrojne_w_S%C5%82u%C5%BCbie_Ojczyzny_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold_Medal_%22Armed_Forces_in_the_Service_of_the_Homeland%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold Medal "Armed Forces in the Service of the Homeland" (sortu gabe)">Gold Medal "Armed Forces in the Service of the Homeland"</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:POL_Virtuti_Militari_Kawalerski_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Knight's Cross of the Virtuti Militari"><img alt="Knight's Cross of the Virtuti Militari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/POL_Virtuti_Militari_Kawalerski_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Virtuti_Militari_Kawalerski_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/POL_Virtuti_Militari_Kawalerski_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Virtuti_Militari_Kawalerski_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/POL_Virtuti_Militari_Kawalerski_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Virtuti_Militari_Kawalerski_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knight%27s_Cross_of_the_Virtuti_Militari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knight's Cross of the Virtuti Militari (sortu gabe)">Knight's Cross of the Virtuti Militari</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:SU_Medal_Twenty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945""><img alt="Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/SU_Medal_Twenty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg/40px-SU_Medal_Twenty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/SU_Medal_Twenty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Medal_Twenty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/SU_Medal_Twenty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg/80px-SU_Medal_Twenty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jubilee_Medal_%22Twenty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941%E2%80%931945%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (sortu gabe)">Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:SU_Medal_Thirty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945""><img alt="Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/SU_Medal_Thirty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg/40px-SU_Medal_Thirty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/SU_Medal_Thirty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Medal_Thirty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/SU_Medal_Thirty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg/80px-SU_Medal_Thirty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941-1945_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jubilee_Medal_%22Thirty_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941%E2%80%931945%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (sortu gabe)">Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:SU_Medal_50_Years_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_USSR_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR""><img alt="Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/SU_Medal_50_Years_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_USSR_ribbon.svg/40px-SU_Medal_50_Years_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_USSR_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/SU_Medal_50_Years_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_USSR_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Medal_50_Years_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_USSR_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/SU_Medal_50_Years_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_USSR_ribbon.svg/80px-SU_Medal_50_Years_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_USSR_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jubilee_Medal_%2250_Years_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_USSR%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (sortu gabe)">Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:SU_Medal_In_Commemoration_of_the_100th_Anniversary_of_the_Birth_of_Vladimir_Ilyich_Lenin_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin""><img alt="Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/SU_Medal_In_Commemoration_of_the_100th_Anniversary_of_the_Birth_of_Vladimir_Ilyich_Lenin_ribbon.svg/40px-SU_Medal_In_Commemoration_of_the_100th_Anniversary_of_the_Birth_of_Vladimir_Ilyich_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/SU_Medal_In_Commemoration_of_the_100th_Anniversary_of_the_Birth_of_Vladimir_Ilyich_Lenin_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Medal_In_Commemoration_of_the_100th_Anniversary_of_the_Birth_of_Vladimir_Ilyich_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/SU_Medal_In_Commemoration_of_the_100th_Anniversary_of_the_Birth_of_Vladimir_Ilyich_Lenin_ribbon.svg/80px-SU_Medal_In_Commemoration_of_the_100th_Anniversary_of_the_Birth_of_Vladimir_Ilyich_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jubilee_Medal_%22In_Commemoration_of_the_100th_Anniversary_of_the_Birth_of_Vladimir_Ilyich_Lenin%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" (sortu gabe)">Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:POL_Order_Sztandaru_Pracy_1_klasy_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Work Flag Order, 1st class"><img alt="Work Flag Order, 1st class" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/POL_Order_Sztandaru_Pracy_1_klasy_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Order_Sztandaru_Pracy_1_klasy_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/POL_Order_Sztandaru_Pracy_1_klasy_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Order_Sztandaru_Pracy_1_klasy_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/POL_Order_Sztandaru_Pracy_1_klasy_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Order_Sztandaru_Pracy_1_klasy_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Work_Flag_Order,_1st_class&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Work Flag Order, 1st class (sortu gabe)">Work Flag Order, 1st class</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta"><img alt="Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_BAR.svg/40px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_BAR.svg/80px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commander_of_the_Order_of_Polonia_Restituta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta (sortu gabe)">Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Kidetza</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_of_Fighters_for_Freedom_and_Democracy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Society of Fighters for Freedom and Democracy (sortu gabe)">Society of Fighters for Freedom and Democracy</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126143?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polskie_Towarzystwo_Turystyczno-Krajoznawcze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polskie Towarzystwo Turystyczno-Krajoznawcze (sortu gabe)">Polskie Towarzystwo Turystyczno-Krajoznawcze</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4994123?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Zerbitzu militarra</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Adar militarra</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_People%27s_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polish People's Army (sortu gabe)">Polish People's Army</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143263?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gradua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mariskal_(kargua)" title="Mariskal (kargua)">mariskal</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poloniako_marexala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poloniako marexala (sortu gabe)">Poloniako marexala</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Parte hartutako gatazkak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerra</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Sinesmenak eta ideologia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Alderdi politikoa</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Logo_of_the_Polish_United_Workers%27_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Logo_of_the_Polish_United_Workers%27_Party.svg/24px-Logo_of_the_Polish_United_Workers%27_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Logo_of_the_Polish_United_Workers%27_Party.svg/36px-Logo_of_the_Polish_United_Workers%27_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Logo_of_the_Polish_United_Workers%27_Party.svg/48px-Logo_of_the_Polish_United_Workers%27_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q537303" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q537303">Poloniako Langileen Alderdi Batua</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Polish_Workers%27_Party_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Polish_Workers%27_Party_logo.svg/24px-Polish_Workers%27_Party_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Polish_Workers%27_Party_logo.svg/36px-Polish_Workers%27_Party_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Polish_Workers%27_Party_logo.svg/48px-Polish_Workers%27_Party_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="986" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q687409" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q687409">Poloniako Langileen Alderdia</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Hammer_and_sickle_red_on_transparent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hammer_and_sickle_red_on_transparent.svg/24px-Hammer_and_sickle_red_on_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hammer_and_sickle_red_on_transparent.svg/36px-Hammer_and_sickle_red_on_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hammer_and_sickle_red_on_transparent.svg/48px-Hammer_and_sickle_red_on_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q605468" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q605468">Poloniako Alderdi Komunista</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/171460577" title="Find a Grave: 171460577" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 171460577" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706178?uselang=eu#identifiers" title="Edit the value on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit the value on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Marian "Marek" Spychalski</b> (<span title="Hau ahoskeraren IPA edo NAF transkripzio fonetikoa da. Ikusi Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa." class="IPA" id="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:'Chrysanthi Unicode', 'Doulos SIL', 'Gentium', 'GentiumAlt', 'Code2000', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro', 'Matrix Unicode'; font-family :inherit; text-decoration: none"><a href="/wiki/Nazioarteko_Alfabeto_Fonetikoa" title="Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa">ˈmarjan spɨˈxalskʲi</a></span> ahoskatua; <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a>, <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_6" title="Abenduaren 6">abenduaren 6a</a> – <a href="/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia">Varsovia</a>, <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekainaren_7" title="Ekainaren 7">ekainaren 7a</a>) <a href="/wiki/Poloniar" title="Poloniar">poloniar</a> arkitekto, militar eta politikaria izan zen. <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Poloniako</a> estatuburua izan zen 1968tik 1980ra. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Langile_klase" title="Langile klase">Langile klaseko</a> familia batean jaio zen eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varsoviako_Unibertsitate_Teknologikoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varsoviako Unibertsitate Teknologikoa (sortu gabe)">Varsoviako Unibertsitate Teknologikoan</a> arkitekturan graduatu zen 1931n. Urte hartan Poloniako Alderdi Komunistara bildu zen. Arkitekturako lehiaketak irabazi zituen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerran</a> poloniar erresistentzian parte hartu zuen eta Poloniako Herri Armadaren sobietar aldeko kide izan zen. </p><p>Gerra ostean, Varsoviako alkatea eta parlamentuko eta Poloniako Langileen Alderdi Batuko politburoko kidea izan zen, baita <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Gomu%C5%82ka" title="Władysław Gomułka">Władysław Gomułkaren</a> laguna eta laguntzailea ere. Errepresaliak jasan zituen <a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalinen</a> <a href="/wiki/Purga_Handia" title="Purga Handia">Purga Handian</a>. Stalin hil ondoren, Gomułka birgaitua izan zen eta Spychalski izendatu zuen defentsa ministro. 1963an landa-mariskal izendatu zuten. 1968an armada eta ministerioa utzi eta Estatu Kontseiluko presidente izendatu zuten. </p><p>1970eko protesta herrikoien ondoren, kargutik kendu zuten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Spychalski&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Spychalski&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236165">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706178" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q706178">Q706178</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marian_Spychalski">Marian Spychalski</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q706178%22">Q706178</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-16134426">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/16134426/">16134426</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000117466016">0000000117466016</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1033962279">1033962279</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82272651">n82272651</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js2014850307">js2014850307</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12621887">DA12621887</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706178" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q706178">Q706178</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marian_Spychalski">Marian Spychalski</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q706178%22">Q706178</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <table style="width: 100%; padding: 3px; background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid gray; margin: 10px auto; clear: both;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="float: left; margin: 0 10px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Crystal_personal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografia"><img alt="Biografia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/30px-Crystal_personal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/45px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/60px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="70" /></a></span><div style="z-index:1; position:absolute; margin: -18px 20px;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia"><img alt="Polonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></div> </td> <td>Artikulu hau <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Poloniako</a> <a href="/wiki/Biografia" title="Biografia">biografia</a> baten <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zirriborro" title="Wikipedia:Zirriborro">zirriborroa</a></b> da. Wikipedia lagun dezakezu edukia <a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marian_Spychalski&action=edit">osatuz</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See \u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetak\u003E.");});</script><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marian_Spychalski&oldid=9651478">https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marian_Spychalski&oldid=9651478</a>"(e)tik eskuratuta</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Kategoriak" title="Berezi:Kategoriak">Kategoriak</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:1906ko_jaiotzak" title="Kategoria:1906ko jaiotzak">1906ko jaiotzak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:1980ko_heriotzak" title="Kategoria:1980ko heriotzak">1980ko heriotzak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Poloniako_biografia_zirriborroak" title="Kategoria:Poloniako biografia zirriborroak">Poloniako biografia zirriborroak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Lodzeko_voivoderriko_jendea" title="Kategoria:Lodzeko voivoderriko jendea">Lodzeko voivoderriko jendea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Poloniako_arkitektoak" title="Kategoria:Poloniako arkitektoak">Poloniako arkitektoak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Poloniako_militarrak" title="Kategoria:Poloniako militarrak">Poloniako militarrak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Bigarren_Mundu_Gerrako_militarrak" title="Kategoria:Bigarren Mundu Gerrako militarrak">Bigarren Mundu Gerrako militarrak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Bigarren_Mundu_Gerrako_Erresistentziaren_kideak" title="Kategoria:Bigarren Mundu Gerrako Erresistentziaren kideak">Bigarren Mundu Gerrako Erresistentziaren kideak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Poloniako_komunistak" title="Kategoria:Poloniako komunistak">Poloniako komunistak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Poloniako_presidenteak" title="Kategoria:Poloniako presidenteak">Poloniako presidenteak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Gerra_Hotzako_biografiak" title="Kategoria:Gerra Hotzako biografiak">Gerra Hotzako biografiak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Leninen_Ordenarekin_sarituak" title="Kategoria:Leninen Ordenarekin sarituak">Leninen Ordenarekin sarituak</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ezkutuko kategoriak: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Hilobiaren_kokapenaren_berri_ematen_duten_biografiak" title="Kategoria:Hilobiaren kokapenaren berri ematen duten biografiak">Hilobiaren kokapenaren berri ematen duten biografiak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:VIAF_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:VIAF identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:VIAF identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:ISNI_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:ISNI identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:ISNI identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:GND_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:GND identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:GND identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:LCCN_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:LCCN identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:LCCN identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Orriaren azken aldaketa: 6 apirila 2024, 12:20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Testua <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eu">Creative Commons Aitortu-PartekatuBerdin 4.0 lizentziari</a> jarraituz erabil daiteke; baliteke beste klausularen batzuk ere aplikatu behar izatea. Xehetasunen berri izateko, ikus <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">erabilera-baldintzak</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Pribazitate politika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Wikipediari_buruz">Wikipediari buruz</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Erantzukizunen_mugaketa_orokorra">Lege oharra</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Garatzaileak</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/eu.wikipedia.org">Estatistikak</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie adierazpena</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//eu.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marian_Spychalski&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mugikorreko bista</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rpq2w","wgBackendResponseTime":150,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.791","walltime":"1.241","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3836,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":87529,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1924,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":39,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4464,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":43,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1117.441 1 -total"," 76.58% 855.755 1 Txantiloi:Biografia_infotaula_automatikoa"," 76.21% 851.572 1 Txantiloi:Infotaula"," 30.72% 343.270 3 Txantiloi:Zerrenda_tolesgarria"," 21.84% 244.014 1 Txantiloi:Bizialdia"," 21.43% 239.457 1 Txantiloi:Autoritate_kontrola"," 5.06% 56.496 1 Txantiloi:Sare_sozial_automatikoak"," 2.81% 31.441 1 Txantiloi:Biografia_infotaula_automatikoa/euskal_herritarra_bai_edo_ez"," 1.28% 14.255 1 Txantiloi:Biografia_zirriborroa"," 0.90% 10.010 1 Txantiloi:Zirriborro_oinarria"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.572","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4357432,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-74dc4d995d-98lf2","timestamp":"20241102165219","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Marian Spychalski","url":"https:\/\/eu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marian_Spychalski","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q706178","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q706178","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2024-04-06T08:56:30Z","dateModified":"2024-04-06T11:20:11Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8d\/Marian_Spychalski.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>