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Beschikbaar in 41 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الحرب الإنجليزية الأفغانية الثانية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحرب الإنجليزية الأفغانية الثانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_ingilis-%C9%99fqan_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si_(1878-1880)" title="İkinci ingilis-əfqan müharibəsi (1878-1880) – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İkinci ingilis-əfqan müharibəsi (1878-1880)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C_(%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B8-%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B8%DB%B0)" title="ایکینجی اینگیلیس-افغان ساواشی (۱۸۷۸-۱۸۸۰) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی اینگیلیس-افغان ساواشی (۱۸۷۸-۱۸۸۰)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="দ্বিতীয় ইঙ্গ-আফগান যুদ্ধ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্বিতীয় ইঙ্গ-আফগান যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segona_guerra_anglo-afganesa" title="Segona guerra anglo-afganesa – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segona guerra anglo-afganesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweiter_Anglo-Afghanischer_Krieg" title="Zweiter Anglo-Afghanischer Krieg – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zweiter Anglo-Afghanischer Krieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%84_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Β΄ Αγγλοαφγανικός Πόλεμος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Β΄ Αγγλοαφγανικός Πόλεμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="Second Anglo-Afghan War – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Second Anglo-Afghan War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_guerra_anglo-afgana" title="Segunda guerra anglo-afgana – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Segunda guerra anglo-afgana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="جنگ دوم افغان و انگلیس – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ دوم افغان و انگلیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toinen_afgaanisota" title="Toinen afgaanisota – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toinen afgaanisota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconde_guerre_anglo-afghane" title="Seconde guerre anglo-afghane – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Seconde guerre anglo-afghane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95-%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="המלחמה האנגלו-אפגנית השנייה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המלחמה האנגלו-אפגנית השנייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="द्वितीय आंग्ल-अफ़ग़ान युद्ध – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द्वितीय आंग्ल-अफ़ग़ान युद्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugi_anglo-afganistanski_rat" title="Drugi anglo-afganistanski rat – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Drugi anglo-afganistanski rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%B8-%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Երկրորդ անգլո-աֆղանական պատերազմ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկրորդ անգլո-աֆղանական պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Britania_Raya%E2%80%93Afganistan_Kedua" title="Perang Britania Raya–Afganistan Kedua – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Britania Raya–Afganistan Kedua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconda_guerra_anglo-afghana" title="Seconda guerra anglo-afghana – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Seconda guerra anglo-afghana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="第二次アングロ・アフガン戦争 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第二次アングロ・アフガン戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მეორე ანგლო-ავღანური ომი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეორე ანგლო-ავღანური ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8A-%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%98%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7" title="ಎರಡನೆಯ ಆಂಗ್ಲೊ-ಆಫ್ಘಾನ್ ಯುದ್ಧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎರಡನೆಯ ಆಂಗ್ಲೊ-ಆಫ್ಘಾನ್ ಯುದ್ಧ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD-%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제2차 영국-아프가니스탄 전쟁 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제2차 영국-아프가니스탄 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antrasis_angl%C5%B3%E2%80%93afgan%C5%B3_karas" title="Antrasis anglų–afganų karas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antrasis anglų–afganų karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B-%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="രണ്ടാം ആംഗ്ലോ-അഫ്ഗാൻ യുദ്ധം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രണ്ടാം ആംഗ്ലോ-അഫ്ഗാൻ യുദ്ധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andre_anglo-afghanske_krig" title="Andre anglo-afghanske krig – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Andre anglo-afghanske krig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Angloafgana" title="Segonda Guèrra Angloafgana – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Segonda Guèrra Angloafgana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B-%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7" title="ਦੂਸਰਾ ਐਂਗਲੋ-ਅਫਗਾਨ ਯੁੱਧ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੂਸਰਾ ਐਂਗਲੋ-ਅਫਗਾਨ ਯੁੱਧ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_wojna_brytyjsko-afga%C5%84ska" title="II wojna brytyjsko-afgańska – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="II wojna brytyjsko-afgańska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="دوسری اینگلو افغان جنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دوسری اینگلو افغان جنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AC%DA%AF%DA%93%D9%87" title="د افغان-انگرېز دويمه جگړه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د افغان-انگرېز دويمه جگړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Anglo-Afeg%C3%A3" title="Segunda Guerra Anglo-Afegã – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Segunda Guerra Anglo-Afegã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Anglo-Afgan" title="Al Doilea Război Anglo-Afgan – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Al Doilea Război Anglo-Afgan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вторая англо-афганская война – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вторая англо-афганская война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a 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encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Tweede Brits-Afghaanse Oorlog </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kandahar_92nd_Highlanders.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="92e Highlanders regiment te Kandahar, Richard Caton Woodville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Kandahar_92nd_Highlanders.jpg/266px-Kandahar_92nd_Highlanders.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Kandahar_92nd_Highlanders.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">92e Highlanders regiment te Kandahar, Richard Caton Woodville</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Datum </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Locatie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Resultaat </th> <td colspan="2">Afghan victory. </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Strijdende partijen </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><span> <table style="width:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; border-right:1px dotted var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(1880%E2%80%931901).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emiraat_Afghanistan" title="Emiraat Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> </td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_van_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB_en_Ierland" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Ierland">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/24px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/36px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/48px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brits-Indi%C3%AB" title="Brits-Indië">Brits-Indië</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Leiders en commandanten </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><span> <table style="width:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; border-right:1px dotted var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);"><a href="/wiki/Sjer_Ali_Khan" title="Sjer Ali Khan">Sjer Ali Khan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Ajoeb_Khan" title="Mohammed Ajoeb Khan">Mohammed Ajoeb Khan</a> </td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Stewart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Stewart (de pagina bestaat niet)">Donald Stewart</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sleigh_Roberts" title="Frederick Sleigh Roberts">Frederick Sleigh Roberts</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Browne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Browne (de pagina bestaat niet)">Samuel Browne</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Verliezen </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><span> <table style="width:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; border-right:1px dotted var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);">12.700 gewond en gedood </td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em;">1.630 gewond en gedood </td></tr> </tbody></table></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>Tweede Brits-Afghaanse oorlog</b> was een inval van het <a href="/wiki/Britse_Rijk" title="Britse Rijk">Britse Rijk</a> in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> in de jaren <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>-<a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>. </p><p>Na de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Brits-Afghaanse_Oorlog" title="Eerste Brits-Afghaanse Oorlog">Eerste Brits-Afghaanse Oorlog</a> hadden de Britten zich ten opzichte van Afghanistan grotendeels afzijdig gehouden, een politiek die 'Masterly inactivity' werd genoemd. Met de komst van <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Benjamin Disraeli</a> als eerste minister in <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> veranderde de politiek echter. De <a href="/wiki/Russische_verovering_van_Centraal-Azi%C3%AB" title="Russische verovering van Centraal-Azië">Russische expansie in Centraal-Azië</a> kwam tot aan de grenzen van Afghanistan, en de Britten vreesden dat ook Afghanistan in Russische handen zou vallen. Zoals <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lytton" title="Lord Lytton">Lord Lytton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gouverneur-generaal_van_Brits-Indi%C3%AB" title="Gouverneur-generaal van Brits-Indië">onderkoning van Indië</a>, het uitdrukte: </p> <dl><dd><i>Afghanistan is veel te zwak en achtergebleven om afgesloten en volledig onafhankelijk te blijven tussen twee grootmachten... We kunnen het niet toestaan dat <a href="/wiki/Sjer_Ali_Khan" title="Sjer Ali Khan">Sjer Ali</a> in de invloedssfeer raakt van een macht waarvan de belangen lijnrecht tegenover de onze staan.</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>In 1876 richtten de Britten een militaire basis in in <a href="/wiki/Quetta_(stad)" title="Quetta (stad)">Quetta</a>, nabij de Afghaanse grens. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> werd de situatie explosief. <a href="/wiki/Keizerrijk_Rusland" title="Keizerrijk Rusland">Rusland</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_van_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB_en_Ierland" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Ierland">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> stonden op het punt om tot een <a href="/wiki/Oorlog" title="Oorlog">oorlog</a> te komen. Het <a href="/wiki/Vrede_van_Berlijn_(1878)" title="Vrede van Berlijn (1878)">verdrag van Berlijn</a> voorkwam dit, maar als onderdeel van de oorlogsvoorbereidingen hadden de Russen al een militaire gezant naar Afghanistan gestuurd. De Britten eisten van de Afghaanse emir <a href="/wiki/Sjer_Ali_Khan" title="Sjer Ali Khan">Sjer Ali</a> om ook een Britse gezant te ontvangen; hierop kwam geen reactie. </p><p>De Britten gingen over tot de aanval, en op <a href="/wiki/21_november" title="21 november">21 november</a> vielen ze Afghanistan binnen. <a href="/wiki/Kabul_(stad)" title="Kabul (stad)">Kaboel</a> werd op <a href="/wiki/8_januari" title="8 januari">8 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> ingenomen. Sjer Ali vluchtte naar het noorden, en stierf korte tijd later. De Britten zetten zijn zoon <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Jakoeb_Khan" title="Mohammed Jakoeb Khan">Jakoeb Khan</a>, eerder gevangengezet door zijn vader, op de troon. De Britten en Jakoeb Khan tekenden het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrag_van_Gandamak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdrag van Gandamak (de pagina bestaat niet)">verdrag van Gandamak</a>, dat Afghanistan tot een de facto <a href="/wiki/Protectoraat" title="Protectoraat">protectoraat</a> van de Britten maakte: Afghanistan mocht geen onafhankelijke buitenlandse politiek voeren en een permanent Brits gezantschap werd gevestigd in Kaboel. Daarnaast bepaalde het ook dat de Britten een jaarlijkse subsidie aan de emir betaalden, dat de Britten Afghanistan zouden bijstaan in geval van een aanval van buitenaf en dat een aantal gebieden aan de grens onder Brits bestuur zouden vallen, hoewel ze officieel Afghaans bleven. </p><p>Een Afghaanse menigte vermoordde in september de Britse gezant, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Louis_Napoleon_Cavagnari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Louis Napoleon Cavagnari (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pierre Louis Napoleon Cavagnari</a>. Generaal <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sleigh_Roberts" title="Frederick Sleigh Roberts">Frederick Roberts</a> rukte op naar Kaboel en stelde een streng bewind in. Jakoeb Khan vluchtte naar <a href="/wiki/Brits-Indi%C3%AB" title="Brits-Indië">Brits-Indië</a>, en de Britten voelden zich ingesloten. </p><p>De Britten wilden zich uit Afghanistan terugtrekken, maar het land niet aan de Russen overleveren. Uiteindelijk vonden ze hun kandidaat in <a href="/wiki/Abdoer_Rahman_Khan" title="Abdoer Rahman Khan">Abdoer Rahman Khan</a>, een neef van Sjer Ali, die in <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> terugkeerde van ballingschap bij de Russen. De Britten hielpen Abdoer Rahman Khan aan de macht, en verklaarden hem 'emir van Kaboel en toebehoren'. In augustus 1880 verlieten de Britten Kaboel, in april 1881 ook Kandahar. Voor die tijd hadden ze echter op <a href="/wiki/27_juli" title="27 juli">27 juli</a> 1880 een grote nederlaag geleden tegen <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Ajoeb_Khan" title="Mohammed Ajoeb Khan">Ajoeb Khan</a>, een zoon van Sjer Ali die zich had uitgeroepen tot emir van <a href="/wiki/Herat_(stad)" title="Herat (stad)">Herat</a>, in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slag_bij_Majwand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slag bij Majwand (de pagina bestaat niet)">slag bij Majwand</a>, nabij Kandahar. In die veldslag speelde ook <a href="/wiki/Malalai_van_Maiwand" title="Malalai van Maiwand">Malalai Anaa</a>, de jonge vrouw van een van de strijders aan Afghaanse zijde, een belangrijke rol. </p><p>De Tweede Brits-Afghaanse oorlog had duidelijke parallellen met de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Brits-Afghaanse_Oorlog" title="Eerste Brits-Afghaanse Oorlog">Eerste Brits-Afghaanse Oorlog</a>: aanvankelijk een snelle beslissing in het voordeel van de Britten, daarna een slopende oorlog met grote verliezen, en een terugtrekking waarbij een andere leider dan eerst gewenst op de troon wordt gezet, met een verdrag om de Afghaanse politiek meer geschikt te maken. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Vogelsang_(taalkundige)" title="Willem Vogelsang (taalkundige)">Willem Vogelsang</a>, <i>The Afghans</i></li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">De oorspronkelijke (Engelse) tekst luidt:</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Afghanistan is a state far too weak and barbarous to remain isolated and wholly uninfluenced between two great military empires... We cannot allow Sher 'Ali to fall under the influence of any power whose interests are antagonistic to our own.</li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tweede_Brits-Afghaanse_Oorlog&oldid=67859227">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tweede_Brits-Afghaanse_Oorlog&oldid=67859227</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Britse_koloniale_oorlog" title="Categorie:Britse koloniale oorlog">Britse koloniale oorlog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Oorlog_in_Afghanistan" title="Categorie:Oorlog in Afghanistan">Oorlog in Afghanistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Oorlog_in_de_19e_eeuw" title="Categorie:Oorlog in de 19e eeuw">Oorlog in de 19e eeuw</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:1878" title="Categorie:1878">1878</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:1879" title="Categorie:1879">1879</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:1880" title="Categorie:1880">1880</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 21 jul 2024 om 21:19.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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