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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="برلمان ناورو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برلمان ناورو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parllamentu_de_Nauru" title="Parllamentu de Nauru – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Parllamentu de Nauru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlament_Nauru" title="Parlament Nauru – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parlament Nauru" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauruisches_Parlament" title="Nauruisches Parlament – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nauruisches Parlament" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Κοινοβούλιο του Ναουρού – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοινοβούλιο του Ναουρού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamento_de_Nauru" title="Parlamento de Nauru – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Parlamento de Nauru" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlement_de_Nauru" title="Parlement de Nauru – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parlement de Nauru" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlemen_Nauru" title="Parlemen Nauru – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Parlemen Nauru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamento_di_Nauru" title="Parlamento di Nauru – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parlamento di Nauru" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95" title="הפרלמנט של נאורו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפרלמנט של נאורו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlement_van_Nauru" title="Parlement van Nauru – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parlement van Nauru" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="ナウル議会 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナウル議会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naurus_parlament" title="Naurus parlament – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Naurus parlament" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlament_Nauru" title="Parlament Nauru – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Parlament Nauru" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamento_de_Nauru" title="Parlamento de Nauru – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Parlamento de Nauru" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Парламент Науру – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парламент Науру" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_Nauru" title="Parliament of Nauru – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Parliament of Nauru" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naurun_parlamentti" title="Naurun parlamentti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Naurun parlamentti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naurus_parlament" title="Naurus parlament – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Naurus parlament" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%99%E9%B2%81%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="瑙鲁议会 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瑙鲁议会" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">0.54722°S 166.91667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-0.54722; 166.91667</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">National legislature of Nauru</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #ededed"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Parliament of Nauru</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Nauru.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_arms_of_Nauru.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_arms_of_Nauru.svg/225px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_arms_of_Nauru.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="402" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Type</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline" class="category"><a href="/wiki/Unicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicameral">Unicameral</a></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">31 January 1968<span class="noprint">; 56 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1968-01-31</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Leadership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_Nauru" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Speakers of the Parliament of Nauru">Speaker</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Stephen" title="Marcus Stephen">Marcus Stephen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Non-partisan</a> <br />since 27 August 2019 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em">Deputy Speaker</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Aingimea" title="Lionel Aingimea">Lionel Aingimea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Independent_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politics)">Non-partisan</a> <br />since 28 September 2022 </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seats</th><td class="infobox-data">19</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nauru_Parliament_2019.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Nauru_Parliament_2019.svg/250px-Nauru_Parliament_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Nauru_Parliament_2019.svg/375px-Nauru_Parliament_2019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Nauru_Parliament_2019.svg/500px-Nauru_Parliament_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Political groups</div></th><td class="infobox-data"> <dl><dt><b>Government</b></dt> <dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#002780; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Nauru_First" title="Nauru First">Nauru First</a> (5)</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#A9BCD7; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Non-partisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-partisan">Non-partisan</a> (9)</dd></dl> <dl><dt><b>Opposition</b></dt> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D5D5D5; color:black;"> </span> Non-partisan (5)</dd></dl> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Elections</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system" title="Electoral system">Voting system</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Borda_count#Dowdall_system_(Nauru)" title="Borda count">Dowdall system</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Last election</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2022_Nauruan_parliamentary_election" title="2022 Nauruan parliamentary election">24 September 2022</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Next election</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2025</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Meeting place</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nauru_Parliament.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Nauru_Parliament.jpg/250px-Nauru_Parliament.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Nauru_Parliament.jpg/375px-Nauru_Parliament.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Nauru_Parliament.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="194" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data label">Parliament Building, <a href="/wiki/Yaren_District" title="Yaren District">Yaren</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nauru_Parliament_chamber.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Nauru_Parliament_chamber.jpg/250px-Nauru_Parliament_chamber.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Nauru_Parliament_chamber.jpg/375px-Nauru_Parliament_chamber.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Nauru_Parliament_chamber.jpg/500px-Nauru_Parliament_chamber.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5400" data-file-height="3046" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naurugov.nr/parliament-of-nauru.aspx">naurugov.nr/parliament-of-nauru</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Footnotes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">* all candidates for Parliament officially stand as <a href="/wiki/Independent_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politics)">independents</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table><style 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Nauru" title="Politics of Nauru">Politics of Nauru</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Nauru.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_arms_of_Nauru.svg/125px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_arms_of_Nauru.svg/188px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_arms_of_Nauru.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="402" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Nauru" title="Constitution of Nauru">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Nauru" title="Human rights in Nauru">Human rights</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Nauru" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Nauru">LGBT rights</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Institutions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><b>Executive</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/President_of_Nauru" title="President of Nauru">President</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/David_Adeang" title="David Adeang">David Adeang</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Nauru" title="Cabinet of Nauru">Cabinet</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Aingimea" title="Lionel Aingimea">Lionel Aingimea</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></li> <li><b>Legislative</b> <dl><dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parliament</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Parliament_of_Nauru" title="List of speakers of the Parliament of Nauru">Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Stephen" title="Marcus Stephen">Marcus Stephen</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></li> <li><b>Judicial</b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Nauru_Court_of_Appeal" title="Nauru Court of Appeal">Court of Appeal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Nauru" title="Supreme Court of Nauru">Supreme Court</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Nauru" title="Elections in Nauru">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Nauru" title="List of political parties in Nauru">Political parties</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Nauruan_politicians" title="Category:Nauruan politicians">Politicians</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_Nauru" title="Constituencies of Nauru">Constituencies</a></li> <li>Recent elections <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Parliamentary: <a href="/wiki/2022_Nauruan_parliamentary_election" title="2022 Nauruan parliamentary election">2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2025_Nauruan_parliamentary_election" title="2025 Nauruan parliamentary election"><i>2025</i></a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Administrative divisions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Nauru" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of Nauru">Districts</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Nauru" title="Foreign relations of Nauru">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Nauru" title="List of diplomatic missions of Nauru">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Nauru" title="List of diplomatic missions in Nauru">in Nauru</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nauruan_passport" title="Nauruan passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Nauruan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Nauruan citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Nauru" title="Visa policy of Nauru">Visa policy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li>National symbols <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Nauru" title="Flag of Nauru">Flag</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Nauru" title="Coat of arms of Nauru">Coat of arms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nauru_Bwiema" title="Nauru Bwiema">Anthem</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Nauru" title="Geography of Nauru">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nauru" title="History of Nauru">History</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nauru_Independence_Act_1967" title="Nauru Independence Act 1967">Nauru Independence Act 1967</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Nauru" title="Template:Politics of Nauru"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Nauru" title="Template talk:Politics of Nauru"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Nauru" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Nauru"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Parliament of Nauru</b> has 19 members, elected for a three-year term in multi-seat <a href="/wiki/Constituency" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituency">constituencies</a>. The <a href="/wiki/President_of_Nauru" title="President of Nauru">President of Nauru</a> is elected by the members of the Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-About_Parliament_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_Parliament-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number of seats was increased to 19 following elections in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-countrybrief_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countrybrief-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The members of the Parliament of Nauru are elected by a <a href="/wiki/Positional_voting_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Positional voting system">positional voting system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-About_Parliament_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_Parliament-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Nauru&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Parliament of Nauru came into existence with the country's independence on 31 January 1968. The island was previously a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Trust_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Trust Territory">United Nations Trust Territory</a> administered by Australia. The Australian government's <i>Nauru Act 1965</i> created the <b>Legislative Council for the Territory of Nauru</b>, consisting of 15 members – nine elected members, one <i><a href="/wiki/Ex_officio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex officio">ex officio</a></i> member (the <a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_Nauru" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrator of Nauru">Administrator of Nauru</a>), and five "official members" nominated by the Administrator.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 March 2010, <a href="/wiki/RNZ_Pacific" title="RNZ Pacific">Radio New Zealand International</a> reported that President <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Stephen" title="Marcus Stephen">Marcus Stephen</a> had dissolved Parliament in readiness for elections on 24 April 2010. The election saw all 18 MPs returned,<sup id="cite_ref-RNZI_53201_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RNZI_53201-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but by this stage, nine of them had formed the Opposition, resulting in a deadlocked Parliament. Another election was held in June 2010, as a result of the continuing deadlock. After weeks of uncertainty, the deadlock was resolved when the Opposition agreed to have one of its own MPs, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Scotty" title="Ludwig Scotty">Ludwig Scotty</a>, elected as <a href="/wiki/Speaker_(politics)" title="Speaker (politics)">Speaker</a>. President Stephen then suggested that the number of MPs should be expanded to 19, to prevent future deadlocks.<sup id="cite_ref-radioaustralianews.net.au_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioaustralianews.net.au-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 2012, Parliament, under the leadership of President Dabwido, acted on this suggestion and passed a law increasing the number of seats to 19 after election in 2013, it is expected to prevent future deadlocks like the one in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-countrybrief_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countrybrief-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_MPs">Current MPs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Nauru&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Current MPs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Constituency </th> <th>Member </th> <th>Faction </th> <th>Points </th> <th>#1 Votes </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aiwo_Constituency" title="Aiwo Constituency">Aiwo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rennier_Gadabu" title="Rennier Gadabu">Rennier Gadabu</a> </td> <td>Opposition </td> <td>399.956 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">248 / 798</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ff00; width: 31%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Delvin_Thoma" title="Delvin Thoma">Delvin Thoma</a> </td> <td>Opposition </td> <td>350.155 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">183 / 798</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ff00; width: 23%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Anabar_Constituency" title="Anabar Constituency">Anabar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maverick_Eoe" title="Maverick Eoe">Maverick Eoe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Nauru" title="Cabinet of Nauru">Government</a> </td> <td>382.747 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">245 / 658</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ff00; width: 37%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pyon_Deiye" title="Pyon Deiye">Pyon Deiye</a> </td> <td>Opposition </td> <td>439.653 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">300 / 658</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ff00; width: 46%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Anetan_Constituency" title="Anetan Constituency">Anetan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Ika" title="Timothy Ika">Timothy Ika</a> </td> <td>Opposition </td> <td>667.667 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">483 / 898</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ff00; width: 54%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Stephen" title="Marcus Stephen">Marcus Stephen</a> </td> <td>Speaker </td> <td>531.017 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">298 / 898</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ff00; width: 33%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Boe_Constituency" title="Boe Constituency">Boe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Hunt_(politician)" title="Martin Hunt (politician)">Martin Hunt</a> </td> <td>Opposition </td> <td>576.683 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">318 / 1,042</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ff00; width: 31%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asterio_Appi" title="Asterio Appi">Asterio Appi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Nauru" title="Cabinet of Nauru">Government</a> </td> <td>585.150 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">396 / 1,042</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ff00; width: 38%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Buada_Constituency" title="Buada Constituency">Buada</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shadlog_Bernicke" title="Shadlog Bernicke">Shadlog Bernicke</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Nauru" title="Cabinet of Nauru">Government</a> </td> <td>233.197 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">166 / 509</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ff00; width: 33%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bingham_Agir" title="Bingham Agir">Bingham Agir</a> </td> <td>Opposition </td> <td>263.833 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">205 / 509</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ff00; width: 40%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Meneng_Constituency" title="Meneng Constituency">Meneng</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Aingimea" title="Lionel Aingimea">Lionel Aingimea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Nauru" title="Cabinet of Nauru">Government</a> </td> <td>643.612 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">442 / 1,339</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ff00; width: 33%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Khyde_Menke" class="mw-redirect" title="Khyde Menke">Khyde Menke</a> </td> <td>Opposition </td> <td>530.630 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">232 / 1,339</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ff00; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jeremiah" title="Jesse Jeremiah">Jesse Jeremiah</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Nauru" title="Cabinet of Nauru">Government</a> </td> <td>450.515 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">223 / 1,339</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ff00; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Ubenide_Constituency" title="Ubenide Constituency">Ubenide</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Adeang" title="David Adeang">David Adeang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Nauru" title="Cabinet of Nauru">Government</a> </td> <td>554.938 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">254 / 1,566</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ff00; width: 16%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russ_Kun" title="Russ Kun">Russ Kun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Nauru" title="Cabinet of Nauru">Government</a> </td> <td>592.124 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">275 / 1,566</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ff00; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Aliklik" title="Reagan Aliklik">Reagan Aliklik</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Nauru" title="Cabinet of Nauru">Government</a> </td> <td>409.732 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">249 / 1,566</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ff00; width: 16%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wawani_Dowiyogo" title="Wawani Dowiyogo">Wawani Dowiyogo</a> </td> <td>Opposition </td> <td>515.666 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">231 / 854</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ff00; width: 27%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Yaren_Constituency" title="Yaren Constituency">Yaren</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charmaine_Scotty" title="Charmaine Scotty">Charmaine Scotty</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Nauru" title="Cabinet of Nauru">Government</a> </td> <td>449.867 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">249 / 854</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ff00; width: 29%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Dageago" title="Isabella Dageago">Isabella Dageago</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Nauru" title="Cabinet of Nauru">Government</a> </td> <td>365.829 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">257 / 854</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00ff00; width: 30%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Speaker">Speaker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Nauru&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Speaker"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Speaker is the presiding officer of Parliament. The Speaker is an MP elected by the MPs. The Speaker has no vote in no-confidence votes and presidential elections. </p><p>Following the April 2008 election, <a href="/wiki/Riddell_Akua" title="Riddell Akua">Riddell Akua</a> was appointed Speaker of the Parliament of Nauru. He replaced <a href="/wiki/David_Adeang" title="David Adeang">David Adeang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two weeks after the <a href="/wiki/April_2010_Nauruan_parliamentary_election" title="April 2010 Nauruan parliamentary election">April 2010 election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Thoma" title="Godfrey Thoma">Godfrey Thoma</a> was elected Speaker.<sup id="cite_ref-radioaustralianews.net.au_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radioaustralianews.net.au-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the political deadlock <a href="/wiki/June_2010_Nauruan_parliamentary_election" title="June 2010 Nauruan parliamentary election">fresh elections were held in June</a>, after which Parliament continued to be deadlocked until the election of <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Scotty" title="Ludwig Scotty">Ludwig Scotty</a> to the chair in November 2010. Scotty resigned at the end of the 20th Parliament in March 2013. <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Thoma" title="Godfrey Thoma">Godfrey Thoma</a> was elected to replace him. Following the 2013 election, Scotty was re-elected to the speaker's post. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Nauru&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-About_Parliament-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-About_Parliament_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-About_Parliament_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naurugov.nr/parliament/about.html">"About Parliament"</a>, Parliament of Nauru <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100720033338/http://www.naurugov.nr/parliament/about.html">Archived</a> 20 July 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-countrybrief-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-countrybrief_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-countrybrief_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/nauru/nauru_brief.html">"Nauru country brief"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006070651/http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/nauru/nauru_brief.html">Archived</a> 6 October 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 10 November 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C1965A00115">"Nauru Act 1965"</a>. Federal Register of Legislation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190324011850/https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C1965A00115">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nauru+Act+1965&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.au%2FDetails%2FC1965A00115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+of+Nauru" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RNZI_53201-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RNZI_53201_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=53201">"Nauru election returns previous parliament unchanged"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio New Zealand International">Radio New Zealand International</a></i>. 26 April 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120310170734/http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=53201">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand+International&rft.atitle=Nauru+election+returns+previous+parliament+unchanged&rft.date=2010-04-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnzi.com%2Fpages%2Fnews.php%3Fop%3Dread%26id%3D53201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParliament+of+Nauru" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-radioaustralianews.net.au-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-radioaustralianews.net.au_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radioaustralianews.net.au_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioaustralianews.net.au/stories/201005/2898723.htm">"Political standoff ends with speaker's election in Nauru"</a>, ABC Radio Australia, 13 May 2010 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717125615/http://www.radioaustralianews.net.au/stories/201005/2898723.htm">Archived</a> 17 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/news/stories/200805/s2233109.htm?tab=latest">"Nauru president moves to ensure political stability"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080822183706/http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/news/stories/200805/s2233109.htm?tab=latest">Archived</a> 22 August 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, ABC Radio Australia, 1 May 2008</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Nauru&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/2013-06-11/baron-waqa-named-as-new-nauru-president/1144022">http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/2013-06-11/baron-waqa-named-as-new-nauru-president/1144022</a><br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.naurugov.nr/government-information-office/media-release/honbaron-waqa-elected-president.aspx">http://www.naurugov.nr/government-information-office/media-release/honbaron-waqa-elected-president.aspx</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2013">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nauru_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nauru_topics" title="Template:Nauru topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nauru_topics" title="Template talk:Nauru topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nauru_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nauru topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nauru_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Nauru-related_articles" title="Index of Nauru-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nauru" title="History of Nauru">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Head_Chief_of_Nauru" title="Head Chief of Nauru">Head Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauruan_Civil_War" title="Nauruan Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Nauru" title="List of colonial governors of Nauru">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_attacks_on_Nauru" title="German attacks on Nauru">German attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Nauru" title="Japanese occupation of Nauru">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nauru" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nauru">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru"><img alt="Nauru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/100px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/150px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/200px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Nauru" title="Geography of Nauru">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canals_in_Nauru" title="Canals in Nauru">Canals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_Nauru" title="Constituencies of Nauru">Constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauruan_navigational_system" title="Nauruan navigational system">Navigational system</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Nauru" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of Nauru">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiwo_District" title="Aiwo District">Aiwo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anabar_District" title="Anabar District">Anabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anetan_District" title="Anetan District">Anetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anibare_District" title="Anibare District">Anibare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baitsi_District" title="Baitsi District">Baitsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boe_District" title="Boe District">Boe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buada_District" title="Buada District">Buada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denigomodu_District" title="Denigomodu District">Denigomodu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewa_District,_Nauru" title="Ewa District, Nauru">Ewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ijuw_District" title="Ijuw District">Ijuw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meneng_District" title="Meneng District">Meneng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nibok_District" title="Nibok District">Nibok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uaboe_District" title="Uaboe District">Uaboe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaren_District" title="Yaren District">Yaren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Nauru" title="List of settlements in Nauru">Settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiwo_Constituency" title="Aiwo Constituency">Aiwo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anabar_Constituency" title="Anabar Constituency">Anabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anetan_Constituency" title="Anetan Constituency">Anetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boe_Constituency" title="Boe Constituency">Boe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buada_Constituency" title="Buada Constituency">Buada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meneng_Constituency" title="Meneng Constituency">Meneng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubenide_Constituency" title="Ubenide Constituency">Ubenide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaren_Constituency" title="Yaren Constituency">Yaren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Nauru" title="Politics of Nauru">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Nauru" title="Constitution of Nauru">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Nauru" title="Elections in Nauru">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Nauru" title="Foreign relations of Nauru">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Nauru" title="Human rights in Nauru">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Nauru" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Nauru">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru_Independence_Act_1967" title="Nauru Independence Act 1967">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Solution" title="Pacific Solution">Pacific Solution</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Nauru" title="List of political parties in Nauru">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Nauru" title="President of Nauru">President</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Nauru" title="Economy of Nauru">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_of_Nauru" title="Category:Companies of Nauru">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphate_mining_in_Nauru" class="mw-redirect" title="Phosphate mining in Nauru">Phosphate mining</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_mining_in_Nauru" title="Effects of mining in Nauru">Effects of mining in Nauru</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nauru" title="Telecommunications in Nauru">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Nauru" title="Transport in Nauru">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Nauru" title="Category:Society of Nauru">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angam_Day" title="Angam Day">Angam Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Nauru" title="Culture of Nauru">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Nauru" title="Demographics of Nauru">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauruan_indigenous_religion" title="Nauruan indigenous religion">Indigenous religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauruan_Creole" class="mw-redirect" title="Nauruan Creole">Nauruan Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauruan_cuisine" title="Nauruan cuisine">Nauruan cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauruan_language" title="Nauruan language">Nauruan language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Nauru" title="Music of Nauru">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obesity_in_Nauru" title="Obesity in Nauru">Obesity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Nauru" title="Public holidays in Nauru">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sport_in_Nauru" title="Category:Sport in Nauru">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Nauru" title="Tourism in Nauru">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Landmarks" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meneng_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Meneng Stadium">Meneng Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru_Regional_Processing_Centre" title="Nauru Regional Processing Centre">Nauru Regional Processing Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru_Secondary_School" title="Nauru Secondary School">Nauru Secondary School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Nauru" title="Outline of Nauru">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Nauru-related_articles" title="Index of Nauru-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nauru" title="Category:Nauru">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Legislatures_of_Oceania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Legislatures_of_Oceania" title="Template:Legislatures of Oceania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Legislatures_of_Oceania" title="Template talk:Legislatures of Oceania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Legislatures_of_Oceania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Legislatures of Oceania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Legislatures_of_Oceania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Legislatures of Oceania</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Australia" title="Parliament of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Fiji" title="Parliament of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Kiribati" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Marshall_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Palau" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Papua_New_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Solomon_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Tonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Tuvalu" title="Parliament of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Vanuatu" title="Parliament of Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated states<br />of New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Cook_Islands" title="Parliament of the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Niue" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Niue">Niue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_unicameral_legislatures" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_unicameral_legislatures" title="Template:National unicameral legislatures"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_unicameral_legislatures" title="Template talk:National unicameral legislatures"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_unicameral_legislatures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National unicameral legislatures"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_unicameral_legislatures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislatures</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Union_of_the_Comoros" title="Assembly of the Union of the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Representatives_of_Iraq" title="Council of Representatives of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis)" title="National Assembly (Saint Kitts and Nevis)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_National_Council" title="Federal National Council">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Venezuela)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly (Venezuela)">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Council_of_Afghanistan" title="Leadership Council of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Albania" title="Parliament of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Council_(Andorra)" title="General Council (Andorra)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Angola)" title="National Assembly (Angola)">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Armenia)" title="National Assembly (Armenia)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Azerbaijan)" title="National Assembly (Azerbaijan)">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Jatiya Sangsad">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Benin)" title="National Assembly (Benin)">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Botswana)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly (Botswana)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Brunei" title="Legislative Council of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Bulgaria)" title="National Assembly (Bulgaria)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Burkina_Faso" title="National Assembly of Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Cape_Verde)" title="National Assembly (Cape Verde)">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Central_African_Republic)" title="National Assembly (Central African Republic)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Chad)" title="National Assembly (Chad)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Costa_Rica" title="Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Parliament" title="Croatian Parliament">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_People%27s_Power" title="National Assembly of People's Power">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Cyprus)" title="House of Representatives (Cyprus)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Djibouti)" title="National Assembly (Djibouti)">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Dominica" title="House of Assembly of Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Parliament_(East_Timor)" title="National Parliament (East Timor)">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Ecuador)" title="National Assembly (Ecuador)">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_El_Salvador" title="Legislative Assembly of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Eritrea)" title="National Assembly (Eritrea)">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riigikogu" title="Riigikogu">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Fiji" title="Parliament of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_the_Gambia" title="National Assembly of the Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Georgia" title="Parliament of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Ghana" title="Parliament of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Republic_of_Guatemala" title="Congress of the Republic of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Guinea)" title="National Assembly (Guinea)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Assembly_(Guinea-Bissau)" title="National People's Assembly (Guinea-Bissau)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Guyana)" title="National Assembly (Guyana)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Honduras" title="National Congress of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Hungary)" title="National Assembly (Hungary)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Althing" title="Althing">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Consultative_Assembly" title="Islamic Consultative Assembly">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_(Kiribati)" title="House of Assembly (Kiribati)">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Assembly" title="Supreme People's Assembly">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(South_Korea)" title="National Assembly (South Korea)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Kuwait)" title="National Assembly (Kuwait)">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_(Kyrgyzstan)" title="Supreme Council (Kyrgyzstan)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Laos" title="National Assembly of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeima" title="Saeima">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Lebanon" title="Parliament of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Libya)" title="House of Representatives (Libya)">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Liechtenstein" title="Landtag of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seimas" title="Seimas">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Luxembourg)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Malawi)" title="National Assembly (Malawi)">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Majlis" title="People's Majlis">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Mali)" title="National Assembly (Mali)">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malta" title="Parliament of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_the_Marshall_Islands" title="Legislature of the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_Parliament" title="Mauritanian Parliament">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Mauritius)" title="National Assembly (Mauritius)">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Moldova" title="Parliament of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Monaco)" title="National Council (Monaco)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Great_Khural" title="State Great Khural">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Montenegro" title="Parliament of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Mozambique)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Mozambique)">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_House_of_Representatives" title="New Zealand House of Representatives">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Nicaragua)" title="National Assembly (Nicaragua)">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Niger)" title="National Assembly (Niger)">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_North_Macedonia" title="Assembly of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Legislative_Council" title="Palestinian Legislative Council">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Panama)" title="National Assembly (Panama)">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Parliament_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Parliament of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Republic_of_Peru" title="Congress of the Republic of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Portugal)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consultative_Assembly_of_Qatar" title="Consultative Assembly of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Samoa" title="Legislative Assembly of Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_and_General_Council" title="Grand and General Council">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe)" title="National Assembly (São Tomé and Príncipe)">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consultative_Assembly_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Consultative Assembly of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Senegal)" title="National Assembly (Senegal)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Serbia)" title="National Assembly (Serbia)">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Seychelles)" title="National Assembly (Seychelles)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Parliament of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Singapore" title="Parliament of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Slovakia)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Council (Slovakia)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Parliament_of_Solomon_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="National Parliament of Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Parliament of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Suriname)" title="National Assembly (Suriname)">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riksdag" title="Riksdag">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Assembly_of_Syria" title="People's Assembly of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Tanzania)" title="National Assembly (Tanzania)">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Togo)" title="National Assembly (Togo)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Tonga" title="Legislative Assembly of Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Representatives_of_the_People" title="Assembly of the Representatives of the People">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey" title="Grand National Assembly of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Tuvalu" title="Parliament of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Uganda" title="Parliament of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Vanuatu" title="Parliament of Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Commission_for_Vatican_City_State" title="Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State">Holy See (Vatican City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Vietnam)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly (Vietnam)">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Yemen)" title="House of Representatives (Yemen)">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Zambia" title="National Assembly of Zambia">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent and<br />other territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_%C3%85land" title="Parliament of Åland">Åland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_(Anguilla)" title="House of Assembly (Anguilla)">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Aruba" title="Parliament of Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Azores" title="Legislative Assembly of the Azores">Azores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="House of Assembly of the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Parliament of the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Cook_Islands" title="Parliament of the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Parliament of Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Legislative Assembly of the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8gting" title="Løgting">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_French_Polynesia" title="Assembly of French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Parliament" title="Gibraltar Parliament">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inatsisartut" title="Inatsisartut">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_Guam" title="Legislature of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States_of_Guernsey" title="States of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States_Assembly" title="States Assembly">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Madeira" title="Legislative Assembly of Madeira">Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Macau" title="Legislative Assembly of Macau">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Montserrat" title="Legislative Assembly of Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_New_Caledonia" title="Congress of New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue_Assembly" title="Niue Assembly">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Council_(Pitcairn)" title="Island Council (Pitcairn)">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Council_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Saint_Helena" title="Legislative Council of Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Politics of the Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Council_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Sint_Maarten" title="Parliament of Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobago_House_of_Assembly" title="Tobago House of Assembly">Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Fono" title="General Fono">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_(Turks_and_Caicos_Islands)" title="House of Assembly (Turks and Caicos Islands)">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Legislature of the Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Assembly_of_Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">Non-UN states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Assembly_of_Abkhazia" title="People's Assembly of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo" title="Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Northern_Cyprus)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Northern Cyprus)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_National_Council" title="Sahrawi National Council">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_South_Ossetia" title="Parliament of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_(Transnistria)" title="Supreme Council (Transnistria)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Artsakh)" title="National Assembly (Artsakh)">Artsakh (1991–2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Congress_of_the_Confederate_States" title="Provisional Congress of the Confederate States">Confederate States (1861–1862)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Communist_Czechoslovakia)" title="National Assembly (Communist Czechoslovakia)">Czechoslovakia (1948–1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann_(Irish_Republic)" title="Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic)">Irish Republic (1919–1922)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island_Legislative_Assembly" title="Norfolk Island Legislative Assembly">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksraad_(Orange_Free_State)" title="Volksraad (Orange Free State)">Orange Free State (1854–1902)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Scotland" title="Parliament of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Serbia and Montenegro">Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Parliament" title="Sicilian Parliament">Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Council_(Sikkim)" title="State Council (Sikkim)">Sikkim (1953–1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksraad_(South_African_Republic)" title="Volksraad (South African Republic)">South African Republic (1857–1902)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">Bicameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricameralism" title="Tricameralism">Tricameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multicameralism" title="Multicameralism">Multicameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legislatures_by_country" title="List of legislatures by country">List of legislatures by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_bicameral_legislatures" title="Template:National bicameral legislatures">National bicameral legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_lower_houses" title="Template:National lower houses">National lower houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_upper_houses" title="Template:National upper houses">National upper houses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output 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