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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot"><span>batafsil maʼlumot</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyContributions" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar roʻyxati [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Qoʻshilgan hissa</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mundarija" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mundarija</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Oʻzbek_soʻzining_kelib_chiqishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oʻzbek_soʻzining_kelib_chiqishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Oʻzbek soʻzining kelib chiqishi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oʻzbek_soʻzining_kelib_chiqishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarixi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarixi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tarixi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarixi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografiyasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografiyasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografiyasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografiyasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iqtisodiyoti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iqtisodiyoti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Iqtisodiyoti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iqtisodiyoti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografiyasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografiyasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografiyasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografiyasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demografiyasi subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografiyasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etnik_tarkibi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnik_tarkibi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Etnik tarkibi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnik_tarkibi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Din" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Din"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Din</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Din-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Til" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Til"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Til</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Til-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taʼlim_va_sogʻliqni_saqlash" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taʼlim_va_sogʻliqni_saqlash"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Taʼlim va sogʻliqni saqlash</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taʼlim_va_sogʻliqni_saqlash-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siyosat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siyosat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Siyosat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Siyosat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Siyosat subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Siyosat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prezident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prezident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Prezident</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prezident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Milliy_bayramlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Milliy_bayramlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Milliy bayramlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Milliy_bayramlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xalqaro_munosabatlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xalqaro_munosabatlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Xalqaro munosabatlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xalqaro_munosabatlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Xalqaro_moliyaviy_tashkilotlar:" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xalqaro_moliyaviy_tashkilotlar:"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Xalqaro moliyaviy tashkilotlar:</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xalqaro_moliyaviy_tashkilotlar:-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viloyatlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viloyatlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Viloyatlari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viloyatlari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tabiiy_resurslar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tabiiy_resurslar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Tabiiy resurslar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tabiiy_resurslar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transporti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transporti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transporti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transporti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qurolli_kuchlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qurolli_kuchlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Qurolli kuchlari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qurolli_kuchlari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madaniyat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madaniyat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Madaniyat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Madaniyat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Madaniyat subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Madaniyat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oʻzbekiston_adabiyoti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oʻzbekiston_adabiyoti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Oʻzbekiston adabiyoti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oʻzbekiston_adabiyoti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musiqasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musiqasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Musiqasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musiqasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanʼat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanʼat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Sanʼat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanʼat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Fan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galereya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galereya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Galereya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galereya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Havolalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Havolalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Havolalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Havolalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oʻzbekiston</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 249 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-249" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">249 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D2%9B%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%81%D2%AD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбеқьисҭан – abxaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Узбеқьисҭан" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abxaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C3%A8kistan" title="Uzbèkistan – achin" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Uzbèkistan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – adigey" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oesbekistan" title="Oesbekistan – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oesbekistan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A1%E1%8B%9D%E1%89%A4%E1%8A%AA%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ኡዝቤኪስታን – amxar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኡዝቤኪስታን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amxar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Uzbekistán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbecastan" title="Usbecastan – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Usbecastan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أوزبكستان – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوزبكستان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%99%DC%92%DC%A9%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%90%DC%A2" title="ܐܘܙܒܩܣܛܐܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܙܒܩܣܛܐܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A4%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ؤزباكستان – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ؤزباكستان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اوزبيكيستان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوزبيكيستان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উজবেকিস্তান – assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উজবেকিস্তান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbequist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbequistán – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Uzbequistán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान – avadxi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zb%C9%99kistan" title="Özbəkistan – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Özbəkistan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اؤزبکیستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اؤزبکیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үзбәкстан – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үзбәкстан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Uzbékistan – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Uzbékistan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozb%C4%97kistans" title="Ozbėkistans – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ozbėkistans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекістан – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Узбекістан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбэкістан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Узбэкістан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usb%C3%A8kistan" title="Usbèkistan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Usbèkistan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज़्बेकिस्तान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="उज़्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asbekistan" title="Asbekistan – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Asbekistan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উজবেকিস্তান – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উজবেকিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨུ་ཟ་བེ་ཀི་སྟན། – tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨུ་ཟ་བེ་ཀི་སྟན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উজবেকিস্তান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="উজবেকিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzbekistan" title="Ouzbekistan – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ouzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%8D%E1%A8%85%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%8A" title="ᨕᨘᨍᨅᨙᨀᨗᨔᨈᨊ – bugi" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨘᨍᨅᨙᨀᨗᨔᨈᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Uzbekistán" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osbekistan" title="Osbekistan – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Osbekistan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%87%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%96%E1%8F%82" title="ᎤᏍᏇᎩᏍᏖᏂ – cheroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᏍᏇᎩᏍᏖᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئۆزبەکستان – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆزبەکستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbechistanu" title="Uzbechistanu – korsikan" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Uzbechistanu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zbekistan" title="Özbekistan – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Özbekistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Uzbekistán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99zbekistan" title="Ùzbekistan – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ùzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%EA%99%81%D0%B1%D1%94%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Оуꙁбєкистанъ – slavyan (cherkov)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Оуꙁбєкистанъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavyan (cherkov)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wsbecistan" title="Wsbecistan – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wsbecistan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozbek%C4%B1stan" title="Ozbekıstan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ozbekıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – quyi sorb" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="quyi sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%92%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%AC%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%8C%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އުޒްބެކިސްތާން – divexi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އުޒްބެކިސްތާން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divexi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%9B%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨུཛ་བེ་ཀིསི་ཏཱན་ – dzongka" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨུཛ་བེ་ཀིསི་ཏཱན་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – eve" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="eve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Ουζμπεκιστάν – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουζμπεκιστάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekio" title="Uzbekio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Uzbekio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Uzbekistán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbequist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbequistán – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Uzbequistán" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبکستان – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ازبکستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – farercha" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farercha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Ouzbékistan – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ouzbékistan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzb%C3%A8quistan" title="Ouzbèquistan – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ouzbèquistan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistaan" title="Usbekistaan – shimoliy friz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Usbekistaan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="shimoliy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oezbekistan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%9Aisb%C3%A9iceast%C3%A1in" title="An Úisbéiceastáin – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Úisbéiceastáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Ouzbékistan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ouzbékistan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbagast%C3%A0n" title="Usbagastàn – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Usbagastàn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Uzbekistán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvekit%C3%A3" title="Uvekitã – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Uvekitã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उझबेकिस्तान – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="उझबेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="ઉઝબેકિસ્તાન – gujarot" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઉઝબેકિસ્તાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Oosbeckistaan" title="Yn Oosbeckistaan – men" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Oosbeckistaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="men" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – xausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="xausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBUsepekikana" title="ʻUsepekikana – gavaycha" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻUsepekikana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="gavaycha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%96%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="אוזבקיסטן – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוזבקיסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज़्बेकिस्तान – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उज़्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – yuqori sorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="yuqori sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzbekistan" title="Ouzbekistan – gaityan" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ouzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="gaityan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Czbegiszt%C3%A1n" title="Üzbegisztán – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Üzbegisztán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ուզբեկստան – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուզբեկստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ուզպեքիստան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուզպեքիստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Asbekistan" title="Úsbekistan – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Úsbekistan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%BA%E3%83%99%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3" title="ウズベキスタン – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウズベキスタン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C3%A8kistan" title="Uzbèkistan – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Uzbèkistan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="უზბეკეთი – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უზბეკეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93zbekstan" title="Ózbekstan – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ózbekstan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – kabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Узбэчыстэн – kabardin" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Узбэчыстэн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzibekistan%C9%A9" title="Uzibekistanɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Uzibekistanɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Өзбекстан – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өзбекстан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="អ៊ូសបេគីស្ថាន – xmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ូសបេគីស្ថាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="xmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ಥಾನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ಥಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="우즈베키스탄 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우즈베키스탄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ёзбекистан – qorachoy-bolqor" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ёзбекистан" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="qorachoy-bolqor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8F%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اُزبیکِستان – kashmircha" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اُزبیکِستان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmircha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Bzb%C3%AAkistan" title="Ûzbêkistan – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ûzbêkistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow_Ousbek" title="Pow Ousbek – korn" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pow Ousbek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Өзбекстан – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өзбекстан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbecia" title="Uzbecia – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Uzbecia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – lezgin" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbecistan" title="Uzbecistan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Uzbecistan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan – limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oezbekistan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbechistan" title="Usbechistan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Usbechistan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1ni" title="Uzbekistáni – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Uzbekistáni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ອຸສເບກິສຖານ – laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອຸສເບກິສຖານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekija" title="Uzbekija – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Uzbekija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C4%81na" title="Uzbekistāna – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Uzbekistāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – madur" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान – maythili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maythili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбэкистан – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Узбэкистан" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozbekist%C3%A0na" title="Ozbekistàna – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ozbekistàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhipeket%C4%81ne" title="Uhipeketāne – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Uhipeketāne" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉസ്ബെക്കിസ്ഥാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯎꯓꯕꯦꯀꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ – manipur" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯎꯓꯕꯦꯀꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उझबेकिस्तान – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उझबेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%BCbekistan" title="Użbekistan – maltiy" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Użbekistan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%87%E1%80%98%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဥဇဘက်ကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဥဇဘက်ကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="اوزبکسون – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اوزبکسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – quyi nemis" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="quyi nemis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान – nevar" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="उज्बेकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oezbekistan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naak%CA%BCa%CA%BCat%CA%BC%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85hnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Naakʼaʼatʼą́ąhnii Bikéyah – navaxo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakʼaʼatʼą́ąhnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozbequistan" title="Ozbequistan – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ozbequistan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistuanu" title="Uzbekistuanu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Uzbekistuanu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbeekistaan" title="Uzbeekistaan – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Uzbeekistaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଉଜବେକିସ୍ତାନ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଜବେକିସ୍ତାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – osetin" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕਿਸਤਾਨ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕਿਸਤਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – papiyamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiyamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Ouzbékistan – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ouzbékistan" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उजबेकिस्थान – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="उजबेकिस्थान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistaan" title="Uzbekistaan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Uzbekistaan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبکستان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ازبکستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبکستان – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ازبکستان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbequist%C3%A3o" title="Uzbequistão – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Uzbequistão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uswiksuyu" title="Uswiksuyu – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uswiksuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекістан – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Узбекістан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzubekisitani" title="Uzubekisitani – kinyaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Uzubekisitani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="उजबेकिस्थानम् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="उजबेकिस्थानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистаан – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Узбекистаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A0n" title="Uzbekistàn – sardin" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Uzbekistàn" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبڪستان – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ازبڪستان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – shimoliy saam" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="shimoliy saam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbakistan" title="Uzbakistan – tashelxit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Uzbakistan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelxit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%84%E1%82%89%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="ဢူႇၸပႄႉၵိတ်ႇသတၼ်ႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢူႇၸပႄႉၵိတ်ႇသတၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="උස්බෙකිස්තානය – singal" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උස්බෙකිස්තානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبکستان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ازبکستان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – inari-saam" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari-saam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – somalicha" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalicha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistani" title="Uzbekistani – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Uzbekistani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IZubekhi" title="IZubekhi – svati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IZubekhi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C3%A9kistan" title="Uzbékistan – sundan" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Uzbékistan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AEzbekist%C5%AFn" title="Ůzbekistůn – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ůzbekistůn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="உசுபெக்கிசுத்தான் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உசுபெக்கிசுத்தான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఉజ్బెకిస్తాన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉజ్బెకిస్తాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistaun" title="Uzbekistaun – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Uzbekistaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ӯзбекистон – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ӯзбекистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศอุซเบกิสถาน – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอุซเบกิสถาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zbegistan" title="Özbegistan – turkman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Özbegistan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C9%99kistan" title="Uzbəkistan – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Uzbəkistan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBUsipekitani" title="ʻUsipekitani – tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻUsipekitani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zbekistan" title="Özbekistan – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özbekistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үзбәкстан – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үзбәкстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – tuva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%90%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئۆزبېكىستان – uyg‘ur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۆزبېكىستان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uyg‘ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Узбекистан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ازبکستان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ازبکستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzb%C3%A8kistan" title="Uzbèkistan – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Uzbèkistan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Oezbekistan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusbek%C3%A4n" title="Lusbekän – volapyuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lusbekän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekistaan" title="Usbekistaan – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Usbekistaan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌兹别克斯坦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="უზბეკეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უზბეკეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%96%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="אוזבעקיסטאן – idish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אוזבעקיסטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99sb%E1%BA%B9%CC%80k%C3%ACst%C3%A1n" title="Ùsbẹ̀kìstán – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ùsbẹ̀kìstán" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Oezbekistan" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%A3%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵓⵣⴱⴰⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ – tamazigxt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⵣⴱⴰⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazigxt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌兹别克斯坦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%AD%9C%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="烏孜別克斯坦 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="烏孜別克斯坦" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%B2%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B" title="烏茲別克 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏茲別克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q265#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:O%CA%BBzbekiston" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lotin/кирилл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div 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href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%CA%BBzbekiston&action=edit" title="Bu sahifa himoyalangan. Siz uning manbasini koʻrishingiz mumkin. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini koʻrish</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%CA%BBzbekiston&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asboblar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asboblar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%CA%BBzbekiston&action=edit"><span>Manbasini koʻrish</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%CA%BBzbekiston&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/O%CA%BBzbekiston" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/O%CA%BBzbekiston" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%CA%BBzbekiston&oldid=5318817" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%CA%BBzbekiston&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=O%CA%BBzbekiston&id=5318817&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FO%25CA%25BBzbekiston"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FO%25CA%25BBzbekiston"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=O%CA%BBzbekiston&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q265" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><div class="dablink noprint">Bu atamaning boshqa maʼnolari ham mavjud. Qarang: <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_(ma%CA%BCnolari)" class="mw-disambig" title="Oʻzbekiston (maʼnolari)">Oʻzbekiston (maʼnolari)</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2451273">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .bilgiquti-sarlavha,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .bilgiquti-belgi,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .bilgiquti-matn,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .bilgiquti-full-matn,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .bilgiquti-pastki{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .bilgiquti-belgi,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .bilgiquti-matn,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .bilgiquti-full-matn{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .bilgiquti-belgi,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .bilgiquti-matn,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .bilgiquti-full-matn{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .bilgiquti-sarlavha{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .bilgiquti-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .bilgiquti-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <table class="infobox ib-country vcard" cellspacing="1" style="width:270px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="adr" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="fn org country-name">Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi</div></th></tr> <tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oʻzbekiston bayrogʻi"><img alt="Oʻzbekiston bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/125px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/188px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/250px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_bayrog%CA%BBi" title="Oʻzbekiston bayrogʻi">Bayroq</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gerb of Oʻzbekiston"><img alt="Gerb of Oʻzbekiston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg/85px-Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg/128px-Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg/170px-Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="519" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_gerbi" title="Oʻzbekiston gerbi">Gerb</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Davlatlar_shiorlari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Davlatlar shiorlari roʻyxati">Shior</a>: </b>Kuch adolatdadir</td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="anthem" style="text-align:center;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Madhiya" title="Madhiya">Madhiya</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_Respublikasining_Madhiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Madhiyasi">Serquyosh, hur oʻlkam...</a><br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="149" data-mwtitle="Uzbekistan_anthem.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Uzbekistan_anthem.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Uzbekistan_anthem.ogg/Uzbekistan_anthem.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUzbekistan_anthem.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUzbekistan_anthem.ogg&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUzbekistan_anthem.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUzbekistan_anthem.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUzbekistan_anthem.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUzbekistan_anthem.ogg&lang=uz-cyrl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uz-Cyrl" label="ўзбекча ‪(uz-cyrl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUzbekistan_anthem.ogg&lang=uz&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uz" label="oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча ‪(uz)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUzbekistan_anthem.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Oʻzbekiston"><img alt="Location of Oʻzbekiston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5.svg/250px-%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5.svg/375px-%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5.svg/500px-%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davlat_poytaxtlari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Davlat poytaxtlari roʻyxati">Poytaxt</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Toshkent" title="Toshkent">Toshkent</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Eng katta shahar</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Toshkent" title="Toshkent">Toshkent</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davlat_tili" title="Davlat tili">Rasmiy til(lar)</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbek_tili" title="Oʻzbek tili">oʻzbekcha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qoraqalpoq_tili" title="Qoraqalpoq tili">qoraqalpoqcha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Qoraqalpog%CA%BBiston" title="Qoraqalpogʻiston">Qoraqalpogʻiston</a>)</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Amaldagi_davlat_va_hukumat_rahbarlari" title="Amaldagi davlat va hukumat rahbarlari">Hukumat</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Prezidentlik_Respublika" class="mw-redirect" title="Prezidentlik Respublika">Prezidentlik Respublika</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_Prezidenti" class="mw-redirect" title="Oʻzbekiston Prezidenti">Prezident</a> </div></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Shavkat_Mirziyoyev" title="Shavkat Mirziyoyev">Shavkat Mirziyoyev</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_Respublikasi_Oliy_Majlisi_Senati" title="Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Majlisi Senati">Senat raisi</a> </div></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Tanzila_Norboyeva" title="Tanzila Norboyeva">Tanzila Norboyeva</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_Bosh_vaziri" class="mw-redirect" title="Oʻzbekiston Bosh vaziri">Bosh vazir</a> </div></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Oripov_(siyosatchi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulla Oripov (siyosatchi)">Abdulla Oripov</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;">Mustaqillik (<a href="/wiki/Sovet_Sotsialistlik_Respublikalar_Ittifoqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovet Sotsialistlik Respublikalar Ittifoqi">Sovet Ittifoqidan</a>)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Eʼlon qilingan </div></th> <td class="" style="">   <a href="/wiki/1-sentabr" class="mw-redirect" title="1-sentabr">1-sentabr</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991-yil</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Tan olingan </div></th> <td class="" style="">   <a href="/wiki/8-dekabr" title="8-dekabr">8-dekabr</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991-yil</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maydon" title="Maydon">Maydon</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Butun</div></th> <td class="" style=""> 448 978 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Maydoniga_ko%CA%BBra_davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" class="mw-redirect" title="Maydoniga koʻra davlatlar roʻyxati">56-oʻrin</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Suv (%)</div></th> <td class="" style=""> 4,9</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aholi_bo%CA%BByicha_davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Aholi boʻyicha davlatlar roʻyxati">Aholi</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2024-yilgi roʻyxat</div></th> <td class="" style=""> 36 963 300<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stat2012_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stat2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Aholi_bo%CA%BByicha_davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Aholi boʻyicha davlatlar roʻyxati">39-oʻrin</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">• <a href="/wiki/Aholi_zichligi" title="Aholi zichligi">Zichlik</a></th> <td class="" style=""> 82.3/km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yalpi_ichki_mahsulot" title="Yalpi ichki mahsulot">YIM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Xaridor_qobiliyat_tengligi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xaridor qobiliyat tengligi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">XQT</a>)</span></th> <td class="" style=""> 2023-yil roʻyxati</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Butun</div></th> <td class="" style=""> $101.6 milliard<sup id="cite_ref-uzr_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uzr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GDP_IMF_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDP_IMF-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)" class="extiw" title="en:List of countries by GDP (PPP)">59-oʻrin</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jon boshiga</div></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">$</a>3270<sup id="cite_ref-uzr_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uzr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GDP_IMF_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDP_IMF-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davlatlar_pul_birliklari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Davlatlar pul birliklari roʻyxati">Pul birligi</a></th> <td class="" style=""> Oʻzbek soʻmi (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (sahifa yaratilmagan)">UZS</a>)</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vaqt_mintaqasi" title="Vaqt mintaqasi">Vaqt mintaqasi</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5">UTC+5</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Qisqartma</th> <td class="" style=""> UZ, UZB</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davlatlarning_telefon_kodlari" title="Davlatlarning telefon kodlari">Telefon prefiksi</a></th> <td class="" style=""> 998</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yuqori_darajali_milliy_domenlar" title="Yuqori darajali milliy domenlar">Internet domeni</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/.uz" title=".uz">.uz</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Oʻzbekiston</b> (rasman: <b>Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi</b>) — <a href="/wiki/Markaziy_Osiyo" title="Markaziy Osiyo">Markaziy Osiyoning</a> markaziy qismida joylashgan <a href="/wiki/Mamlakat" title="Mamlakat">mamlakat</a>. Poytaxti — <a href="/wiki/Toshkent" title="Toshkent">Toshkent</a> shahri. Davlat tili —<a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbek_tili" title="Oʻzbek tili"> oʻzbek tili</a>. Maydoni — 448 978 km<sup style="font-size: 70%">2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Сведения_о_Республике_Узбекистан_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Сведения_о_Республике_Узбекистан-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Hozirda mamlakatning umumiy aholisi soni 37 milliondan ortiq<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pul birligi — <a href="/wiki/So%CA%BBm" title="Soʻm">soʻm</a>. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi hududi 12 ta <a href="/wiki/Viloyatlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Viloyatlar">viloyat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshkent" title="Toshkent">Toshkent shahri</a> va <a href="/wiki/Qoraqalpog%CA%BBiston" title="Qoraqalpogʻiston">Qoraqalpogʻiston Respublikasidan</a> iboratdir, shuningdek, u mustaqil, demokratik, dunyoviy va konstitutsiyaviy davlat hisoblanadi. Ammo, nodavlat tashkilotlar Oʻzbekistonni „fuqarolik huquqlari cheklangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avtoritar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avtoritar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">avtoritar</a> davlat“ deb taʼriflaganlar<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Oʻzbekiston <a href="/wiki/Mustaqil_Davlatlar_Hamdo%CA%BBstligi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustaqil Davlatlar Hamdoʻstligi">MDH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birlashgan_millatlar_tashkiloti" class="mw-redirect" title="Birlashgan millatlar tashkiloti">BMT</a>, <a href="/wiki/YXHT" class="mw-redirect" title="YXHT">YXHT</a> va <a href="/wiki/Shanxay_Hamkorlik_Tashkiloti" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanxay Hamkorlik Tashkiloti">SHHT</a> aʼzosidir. Oʻzbekiston berk hududda yaʼni qirgʻoqqa ega boʻlmagan besh mamlakat bilan, yaʼni: shimoldan <a href="/wiki/Qozog%CA%BBiston" title="Qozogʻiston">Qozogʻiston</a>; shimoli-sharqdan <a href="/wiki/Qirg%CA%BBiziston" title="Qirgʻiziston">Qirgʻiziston</a>; janubi-sharqdan <a href="/wiki/Tojikiston" title="Tojikiston">Tojikiston</a>; janubdan <a href="/wiki/Afg%CA%BBoniston" title="Afgʻoniston">Afgʻoniston</a>; va janubi-gʻarbiy qismida <a href="/wiki/Turkmaniston" title="Turkmaniston">Turkmaniston</a> bilan chegaradosh. </p><p>Oʻzbekiston iqtisodiyoti <a href="/wiki/Bozor_iqtisodiyotiga_o%CA%BBtish" title="Bozor iqtisodiyotiga oʻtish">bozor iqtisodiyotiga</a> bosqichma-bosqich oʻtadi, tashqi savdo siyosati import oʻrnini bosishga asoslangan. 2017-yil sentyabridan boshlab mamlakat valyutasi bozor kursi boʻyicha toʻliq konvertatsiya qilinmoqda. Oʻzbekiston <a href="/wiki/Paxta" title="Paxta">paxta</a> tolasini ishlab chiqaruvchi va eksport qiluvchi yirik taʼminotchi davlatdir. Mamlakatda, shuningdek, dunyodagi eng yirik oltin konlari mavjud. Sovet davridagi ulkan energiya ishlab chiqarish qurilmalari va <a href="/wiki/Tabiiy_gaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabiiy gaz">tabiiy gazni</a> yetkazib berish bilan Oʻzbekiston Markaziy Osiyodagi eng yirik elektr ishlab chiqaruvchisi boʻldi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oʻzbek_soʻzining_kelib_chiqishi"><span id="O.CA.BBzbek_so.CA.BBzining_kelib_chiqishi"></span>Oʻzbek soʻzining kelib chiqishi</h2></div> <p>Oʻzbek etnonimining kelib chiqishi toʻgʻrisida bir nechta tahminlar mavjud. Shaxsiy ism sifatida oʻzbek soʻzining birinchi eslatilishi XII asrga toʻgʻri keladi. Oʻzbek soʻzi turkiy qabilalari orasida <a href="/wiki/Movarounnahr" title="Movarounnahr">Movarounnahrda</a> XIII asrda moʻgʻullar kelguniga qadar paydo boʻlgan. XII asr arab tarixchisi <a href="/wiki/Usoma_Ibn_Munqiz" title="Usoma Ibn Munqiz">Usoma Ibn Munqiz</a> „Taʼlim kitobida“ <a href="/wiki/Saljuqiylar" title="Saljuqiylar">Saljuqiylar davrida</a> 1115–1116-yildagi yoʻlboshlovchilaridan biri amir Oʻzbek degan <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a> hukmdori boʻlganligini taʼkidlaydi<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tarixchi <a href="/wiki/Rashiduddin" title="Rashiduddin">Rashiduddinning</a> yozishicha, <a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabrizda</a> hukmronlik qilgan Ildegiziylar sulolasining soʻnggi vakili Oʻzbek Muzaffar (1210–1225) boʻlgan<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 1221-yilda <a href="/wiki/Afg%27oniston" class="mw-redirect" title="Afg'oniston">Afgʻonistondagi</a> Xorazmshoh <a href="/wiki/Jaloliddin_Manguberdi" title="Jaloliddin Manguberdi">Jaloliddin</a> qoʻshinlarining yetakchilaridan biri Jahon Paxlavon Oʻzbek Tayi edi<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Tarixchi Mutal Ermatov: „Oʻzbek soʻzi „Oʻzlar“ urugʻi nomidan kelib chiqqan“, — deb taxmin qilgan<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tarix fanlari doktori, professor R. G. Mukminova oʻzbeklarning etnik ismini Oʻzbek Xon nomi bilan bogʻlashga qarshi qoʻshimcha dalillar keltirgan. Sharofiddin Ali Yazdiy Oʻzbek Xon davridan ancha oldin 1289-yilgi voqealar haqida xabar berib, <a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a> viloyatidagi oʻzbek qoʻshinlarining reydini eslatib oʻtadi<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Boshqa tarixchilarning fikricha, XIV asrning 60-yillarida, <a href="/wiki/Dashti_qipchoq" title="Dashti qipchoq">Dashti qipchoq</a> hududida oʻzbeklar deb nomlangan koʻchmanchi turkiy qabilalarining ittifoqi tuzildi. XIV asrning 60-yillarida „oʻzbek“ etnonimi sharqiy Dashti qipchoqning butun turkiy aholisi uchun jamoaviy nomga aylandi. „<a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbek" class="mw-redirect" title="Oʻzbek">Oʻzbek</a>“ etnonimi <a href="/wiki/Amir_Temur" title="Amir Temur">Amir Temur</a> davrida <a href="/wiki/Movarounnahr" title="Movarounnahr">Movarounnahrga</a> kirib kelgan. <a href="/wiki/Alisher_Navoiy" title="Alisher Navoiy">Alisher Navoiy</a> (1441–1501) yozgan asarlarida „oʻzbek“ etnonimini <a href="/wiki/Xuroson" class="mw-disambig" title="Xuroson">Xuroson</a> va <a href="/wiki/Movarounnahr" title="Movarounnahr">Movarounnahrda</a> tilga olgan<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarixi">Tarixi</h2></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">Asosiy maqola: <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_tarixi" title="Oʻzbekiston tarixi">Oʻzbekiston tarixi</a></div><p>Bugungi kunda Oʻzbekiston nomi bilan tanilgan hudud oldin <a href="/wiki/Movarounnahr" title="Movarounnahr">Movarounnahr</a>, Soʻgʻdiyona hamda Buxoro xonligi nomlari bilan ham tanilgan. XIV asrda ushbu mintaqada <a href="/wiki/Amir_Temur" title="Amir Temur">Amir Temur</a> dunyoga kelgan va <a href="/wiki/Temuriylar_imperiyasi" title="Temuriylar imperiyasi">oʻz saltanatining</a> markaziy qismiga aylantirgan. Amir Temur davrida ushbu hudud <a href="/wiki/Qora_dengiz" title="Qora dengiz">Qora dengizdan</a> <a href="/wiki/Arabiston_dengizi" title="Arabiston dengizi">Arabiston dengiziga</a> va Hindistonning <a href="/wiki/Dehli" title="Dehli">Dehli</a> shahriga qadar choʻzilgan imperiyaning poytaxtiga aylangan. </p><p>Markaziy Osiyoda birinchi boʻlib oʻrnashgan odamlar <a href="/wiki/Skiflar" title="Skiflar">Skiflar</a> boʻlib, ular bugungi Oʻzbekiston hududining shimolida joylashgan dashtlardan tahminan miloddan avvalgi birinchi mingyillikda koʻchib kelishgan. Ushbu koʻchmanchilar hududga kelib, daryolar vodiylarida keng qamrovli sugʻorish tizimlarini barpo etishgan<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aynan shu davrdan boshlab <a href="/wiki/Buxoro" title="Buxoro">Buxoro</a> va <a href="/wiki/Samarqand" title="Samarqand">Samarqand</a> kabi shaharlar maʼmuriy markazlar va madaniyat oʻchoqlari sifatida paydo boʻla boshladi<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Miloddan avvalgi V asrga kelib hudud Baqtriya, <a href="/wiki/So%CA%BBg%CA%BBd" title="Soʻgʻd">Soʻgʻd</a> va <a href="/wiki/Toxariston" title="Toxariston">Toxariston</a> davlatlari qoʻli ostida edi<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Sharqiy Osiyo va Gʻarb orasida savdo aloqalari rivojlanar ekan, Movarounnahr hududidagi shaharlar va qishloqlar ushbu savdo aloqalarida muhim ahamiyat kasb eta boshladi va ushbu savdo munosabatlarida badavlat soʻgʻd savdogarlarining roli katta boʻlgan. Keyinchalik <a href="/wiki/Buyuk_Ipak_yo%CA%BBli" title="Buyuk Ipak yoʻli">Buyuk Ipak yoʻli</a> nomi bilan tanilgan ushbu savdo yoʻlida joylashgan Buxoro va Samarqand kabi shaharlar oxir-oqibatda oʻta badavlat shaharlarga aylandi va Movarounnahrning oʻzi esa Antik davrning eng taʼsirli va qudratli hududlaridan biriga aylandi<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Miloddan avvalgi 327-yilda <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr" title="Aleksandr">Makedoniyalik Aleksandr</a> <a href="/wiki/Ahamoniylar_davlati" title="Ahamoniylar davlati">Ahamoniylar saltanatini</a> istilo qiladi va bu paytda bugungi Oʻzbekiston hududida joylashgan Soʻgʻd va Baqtriya Ahamoniylar davlati qulashi bilan Aleksandr imperiyasi tarkibiga kiradi. Xalq istiloga qarshi chiqadi va Aleksandr qoʻshini imperiyaning shimoliy hududlarida (keyinchalik <a href="/wiki/Yunon-Baqtriya_podsholigi" title="Yunon-Baqtriya podsholigi">Yunon-Baqtriya podsholigi</a> sifatida tanilgan) qiyinchiliklarga uchraydi. Yunon-Baqtriya davlati keyinchalik qulab, oʻrniga miloddan avvalgi I asrda <a href="/wiki/Kushon_podsholigi" title="Kushon podsholigi">Kushonlar davlati</a> yuzaga keladi va saltanat tuzilib, Oʻrta Osiyo va Hindistonning bir qismi ham qoʻshilib olinadi. Kushonlar davrida <a href="/wiki/Buddizm" title="Buddizm">Buddizm</a> ham hududda tarqalishni boshlaydi. Ushbu davrdan keyin bir necha asrlar davomida Oʻzbekiston hududi <a href="/wiki/Parfiya" title="Parfiya">Parfiya</a> va <a href="/wiki/Sosoniylar" title="Sosoniylar">Sosoniylar imperiyalari</a> qoʻli ostida boʻladi va undan keyin hududda turkiy va <a href="/wiki/Ko%CA%BBkturklar" title="Koʻkturklar">koʻkturk</a> xalqlari tomonidan tuzilgan davlatlar hukmronligi oʻrnatiladi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Arab_xalifaligi" title="Arab xalifaligi">Arab xalifaligining</a> VII asrdan boshlangan hujumlari oqibatida <a href="/wiki/Arablar" title="Arablar">arablar</a> Oʻzbekiston hududiga <a href="/wiki/Islom" title="Islom">Islom dinini</a> olib kirishdi. Ayni shu davrda Islom koʻchmanchi turkiy qabilalar orasida ham tarqala boshladi. </p><p>XVIII asrda hududning, yaʼni <a href="/wiki/Sirdaryo" title="Sirdaryo">Sirdaryo</a> va <a href="/wiki/Amudaryo" title="Amudaryo">Amudaryo</a> oraligʻining Arab xalifaligi (<a href="/wiki/Qutayba_ibn_Muslim" title="Qutayba ibn Muslim">Qutayba ibn Muslim</a>) tomonidan istilo qilinishidan koʻp oʻtmasdan Movarounnahr Islom madaniyatining markaziy nuqtasiga aylandi. </p><p>IX-X asrlarda Movarounnahr <a href="/wiki/Somoniylar_davlati" title="Somoniylar davlati">Somoniylar davlatining</a> markaziga aylandi. X asrdan boshlab hududda turkiy <a href="/wiki/Qoraxoniylar_davlati" title="Qoraxoniylar davlati">Qoraxoniylar davlatining</a>, shuningdek ularning ittifoqchilari <a href="/wiki/Saljuqiylar_imperiyasi" title="Saljuqiylar imperiyasi">Saljuqiylarning</a> mavqei kuchaya boshladi<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>XIII asrdagi <a href="/wiki/Chingizxon" title="Chingizxon">Chingizxon</a> boshchiligidagi <a href="/wiki/Mo%CA%BBg%CA%BBullar_istilosi" title="Moʻgʻullar istilosi">moʻgʻul istilosi</a> hududda misli koʻrilmagan oʻzgarishlarga va vayronagarchilikka sabab boʻldi. Buxoro, Samarqand, <a href="/wiki/Ko%CA%BBhna_Urganch" title="Koʻhna Urganch">Urganch</a> va boshqa shaharlarning egallanishi oqibatida ommaviy qatliomlar sodir etildi. <a href="/wiki/Xorazmshohlar_davlati" title="Xorazmshohlar davlati">Xorazmshohlar davlatining</a> baʼzi qismlari butkul vayron qilindi. </p><p>Chingizxonning 1227-yilda vafot etishi bilan <a href="/wiki/Mo%CA%BBg%CA%BBullar_davlati" title="Moʻgʻullar davlati">Moʻgʻullar saltanati</a> uning toʻrt oʻgʻillari va qarindoshlari orasida boʻlib olindi. Saltanatning parchalanib ketish xavfi mavjud boʻlsada, bir necha avlod davomida hukmdorlar tartib va anʼanaga koʻra almashdi va Movarounnahr ustidan nazorat Chingizxonning ikkinchi oʻgʻli <a href="/wiki/Chig%CA%BBatoy" title="Chigʻatoy">Chigʻatoy xonning</a> bevosita zurriyodlari va avlodlari qoʻlida qoldi. Chigʻatoy xonligi davridagi hukmdorlarning tartibli almashishi, ichki osoyishtalik va farovonlik Moʻgʻullar saltanatining ham kuchli va uyushgan davlat sifatida saqlanib qolishiga sabab boʻldi<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Lekin XIV asr boshlarida Moʻgʻullar davlatining parchalanishi bilan Chigʻatoy xonligida ham turli beklar va qabilar sardorlarining hokimiyat uchun kurashi boshlandi. Shunday beklardan biri boʻlmish Temur ushbu talashuv-tortishuvlar bilan toʻlgan 1380-yillarda maydonga chiqadi va Movarounnahr ustidan toʻla nazorat oʻrnatadi<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Garchi Chingizxon avlodidan boʻlmasada, Temur Movarounnahrning amaldagi hukmdoriga aylandi (shu sababli ham Amir unvonini olgan) va keyinchalik Markaziy Osiyo gʻarbi, <a href="/wiki/Eron_tarixi" title="Eron tarixi">Eron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz">Kavkaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamiya" title="Mesopotamiya">Mesopotamiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kichik_Osiyo_yarim_oroli" title="Kichik Osiyo yarim oroli">Kichik Osiyo</a> va Orol dengizining janubidagi dashtlarni birlashtirdi. Amir Temur hozirgi Rossiya hududlariga ham yurishlar uyushtirgan boʻlib, 1405-yil fevral oyida Xitoyga yurish davomida vafot etadi<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Amir Temur ham oʻzining qattiqqoʻlligi va bosib olgan shaharlarida amalga oshirgan qatliomlari bilan tanilgan<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Amir Temur turli-tuman shahar va davlatlardagi sanʼatkorlar, olimlar va meʼmorlarni oʻz poytaxti <a href="/wiki/Samarqand" title="Samarqand">Samarqandga</a> taklif qiladi va shu orqali Movarounnahrdagi soʻnggi madaniy uygʻonish va yuksalishga turtki beradi. Temur va uning avlodlari davrida Samarqand va boshqa shaharlarda turli-tuman diniy va madaniy binolar, hashamatli saroylar barpo etilgan. </p><p>Amir Temur shuningdek Hindiston<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Eron, Mesopotamiya va boshqa hududlardagi turli-tuman tabiblar orasidagi aloqalarni yoʻlga qoʻyadi, tabiblar, olim va sanʼatkorlar oʻzaro hamkorlik qilishi, tajriba almashishi jarayoni boshlanadi. Amir Temurning nabirasi <a href="/wiki/Mirzo_Ulug%CA%BBbek" title="Mirzo Ulugʻbek">Mirzo Ulugʻbek</a> jahon tarixidagi eng birinchi buyuk <a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">astronomlardan</a> biri boʻlgan. Aynan Temuriylar davrida turkiy tillarning Chigʻatoy lahjasi Movarounnahrda badiiy maqomga ega boʻldi. <a href="/wiki/Alisher_Navoiy" title="Alisher Navoiy">Alisher Navoiy</a> ushbu tilda ijod qilgan eng buyuk shoir boʻlib, u XV asr ikkinchi yarmida asosan <a href="/wiki/Hirot" title="Hirot">Hirotda</a> (bugungi Afgʻonistonning shimoli-gʻarbi) istiqomat qilgan<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Temur oʻlimidan keyin Temuriylar saltanati tezda ikkiga boʻlinadi. Temuriylarning tinimsiz oʻzaro urushlari Oroldan shimolda yashovchi oʻzbek koʻchmanchi qabilalarining eʼtiborini tortadi va 1501-yilda oʻzbek qoʻshinlari Movarounnahrni bosib olishni boshlaydi<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aynan shu davrda <a href="/wiki/Buxoro_xonligi" title="Buxoro xonligi">Buxoro xonligida</a> qullar savdosi boshlanadi va keyinchalik mustahkamlanadi. Keyinchalik qisqa muddat Buxoro xonligi <a href="/wiki/Nodirshoh" title="Nodirshoh">Nodirshoh</a> boshchiligidagi Fors imperiyasi tomonidan egallanadi va bir muddat oʻsha davrdagi Fors imperiyasi tarkibiga kiritiladi. <a href="/wiki/Rossiya_imperiyasi" title="Rossiya imperiyasi">Rossiya imperiyasining</a> bosqini davrida Movarounnahr <a href="/wiki/Buxoro_amirligi" title="Buxoro amirligi">Buxoro amirligi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiva_xonligi" title="Xiva xonligi">Xiva</a> va <a href="/wiki/Qo%CA%BBqon_xonligi" title="Qoʻqon xonligi">Qoʻqon xonliklari</a> orasida boʻlib olingandi. </p><p>XIX asrning ikkinchi yarmida Rossiya Imperiyasi Markaziy Osiyoni oʻz tarkibiga <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBrta_Osiyoning_Rossiya_imperiyasi_tomonidan_bosib_olinishi" title="Oʻrta Osiyoning Rossiya imperiyasi tomonidan bosib olinishi">qoʻshib oldi</a>. 1912-yilga kelib Oʻzbekiston hududida 200,000 dan oshiq <a href="/wiki/Ruslar" title="Ruslar">ruslar</a> istiqomat qilayotgandi<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Markaziy Osiyo tarixidagi ushbu davr tarixchilar tomonidan <a href="/wiki/Katta_o%CA%BByin_(siyosat)" title="Katta oʻyin (siyosat)">„Katta oʻyin“</a> davri deb ham ataladi va <a href="/wiki/Britaniya_imperiyasi" title="Britaniya imperiyasi">Britaniya</a> hamda Rossiyaning <a href="/wiki/Osiyo" title="Osiyo">Osiyodagi</a> raqobatchiligini aks ettiruvchi ushbu davr tahminan 1813-yildan <a href="/wiki/1907-yilda_Angliya-Rossiya_kelishuvi" title="1907-yilda Angliya-Rossiya kelishuvi">1907-yildagi Angliya-Rossiya kelishuviga</a> qadar davom etadi. Ushbu raqobatchilikning ikkinchi, nisbatan moʻtadilroq qismi <a href="/wiki/Oktyabr_inqilobi" title="Oktyabr inqilobi">1917-yildagi Bolsheviklar inqilobidan</a> keyin boshlandi. XIX asr boshlarida <a href="/wiki/Britaniya_Hindistoni" title="Britaniya Hindistoni">Britaniya Hindistoni</a> hamda Podsho Rossiyasining chekka hududlarini 3,200 kilometr masofa ajratib turgan va bu hududlarning katta qismi xaritalashtirilmagan edi. XIX asr oxiriga kelib esa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afg%E2%80%98oniston_Qirolligi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afg‘oniston Qirolligi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Afgʻonistonni</a> hisobga olmaganda, Britaniya va Rossiya Imperiyalari hududlari tutashdi. </p><p>1920-yillar boshiga kelib Markaziy Osiyo bolsheviklar qoʻliga oʻtdi va dastlabki qurolli qarshiliklarga qaramasdan, Oʻzbekiston va Markaziy Osiyoning qolgan qismlari <a href="/wiki/Sovet_Sotsialistik_Respublikalari_Ittifoqi" title="Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikalari Ittifoqi">Sovet Ittifoqi</a> tarkibiga kiritildi. 1924-yil 27-oktyabrda <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_Sovet_Sotsialistik_Respublikasi" title="Oʻzbekiston Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi">Oʻzbekiston Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi</a> tuzildi. 1941–1945-yillar oraligʻidagi <a href="/wiki/Ikkinchi_jahon_urushi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikkinchi jahon urushi">Ikkinchi jahon urushida</a> Oʻzbekistondan 1,433,230 kishi <a href="/wiki/Sovet_Armiyasi" title="Sovet Armiyasi">Qizil Armiya</a> tarkibida Natsist Germaniyasiga qarshi urushda qatnashdi. Bir qancha Oʻzbekiston va <a href="/wiki/Turkiston_legioni" title="Turkiston legioni">Turkistonliklar</a> nemislar tomonida ham qatnashdi. 263,005 oʻzbek askarlari Sharqiy frontda halok boʻldi<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Afg%CA%BBon_urushi_(1979%E2%80%941989)" title="Afgʻon urushi (1979—1989)">Sovet-Afgʻon urushida</a> bir qancha oʻzbek askarlari qoʻshni Afgʻonistonda ham urushga qatnashdi. Kamida 1,500 kishi halok boʻldi va koʻplab oʻzbek askarlari yaralandi. </p><p>Sovet Ittifoqi davrida Oʻzbekistonda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paxta_monokulturasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paxta monokulturasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">paxta monokulturasi</a> oʻrnatildi va qishloq xoʻjaligini qayta qurishning taʼsiri hozir ham mamlakatda sezilmoqda<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>1990-yil 20-iyunda <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_SSR_Mustaqillik_deklaratsiyasi" title="Oʻzbekiston SSR Mustaqillik deklaratsiyasi">Oʻzbekiston SSR Mustaqillik deklaratsiyasi</a> eʼlon qilindi. Moskvadagi avgust davlat toʻntarishi barbod boʻlganidan keyin 1991-yil 31-avgustda Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining davlat mustaqilligi eʼlon qilindi. 1-sentyabr Mustaqillik kuni deb belgilandi. Shu yilning 26-dekabr kunida Sovet Ittifoqi rasman tugatilgani eʼlon qilindi. 1989-yildan beri Oʻzbekiston Kommunistik Partiyasining birinchi kotibi <a href="/wiki/Islom_Karimov" title="Islom Karimov">Islom Karimov</a> 1990-yilda Oʻzbekiston SSR Prezidenti etib saylandi. 1991-yildagi Sovet Ittifoqi parchalanishidan keyin Karimov mustaqil Oʻzbekiston Prezidenti etib saylandi. Karimov davri Oʻzbekiston tarixida oʻchmas iz qoldirdi va mutaxassislar fikricha Karimov davrida Oʻzbekistonda <a href="/wiki/Avtoritarizm" title="Avtoritarizm">avtoritar tuzum</a> shakllangan. </p><p>1993-yilda <a href="/wiki/Islom_fundamentalizmi" title="Islom fundamentalizmi">Islom fundamentalizmining</a> kuchayishi haqidagi xavotirlar Oʻzbekistonni <a href="/wiki/Mustaqil_davlatlar_hamdo%CA%BBstligi" title="Mustaqil davlatlar hamdoʻstligi">MDHning</a> <a href="/wiki/Tojikiston" title="Tojikiston">Tojikistondagi</a> tinchlikparvar missiyasiga qoʻshilishiga olib keldi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>-yil may oyida <a href="/wiki/Andijon_shahri" class="mw-redirect" title="Andijon shahri">Andijon shahrida</a> tartibsizliklar boshlandi. 2005-yil 12-mayda boshlangan qoʻzgʻolonlarda muxolifat vakillari Andijondagi maʼmuriy binoni egallab oldilar. <b>Oʻzbekiston</b> hukumatiga koʻra, bu xorij tomonidan qoʻllab-quvvatlangan islomiy toʻntarishga urinish edi<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Karimov 2016-yil sentyabrida vafot etdi<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Shu yilning 14-dekabrida sobiq Bosh vazir, <a href="/wiki/Shavkat_Mirziyoyev" title="Shavkat Mirziyoyev">Shavkat Mirziyoyev</a> Prezident etib saylandi<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 2021-yil 6-noyabrida prezidentlik saylovlarida katta farq bilan gʻolib chiqqan Shavkat Mirziyoyev oʻzining ikkinchi prezidentlik muddatini boshladi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografiyasi">Geografiyasi</h2></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">Asosiy maqola: <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_geografiyasi" title="Oʻzbekiston geografiyasi">Oʻzbekiston geografiyasi</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Amu_darya_delta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Amu_darya_delta.jpg/220px-Amu_darya_delta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Amu_darya_delta.jpg/330px-Amu_darya_delta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Amu_darya_delta.jpg/440px-Amu_darya_delta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5248" data-file-height="4096" /></a><figcaption>Orol dengizidagi Amudaryo deltasi</figcaption></figure> <p>Shimoli-gʻarbdan janubi-sharqqa qarab 1500 km ga choʻzilgan, oʻrtacha eni 300 km dan oshmaydigan Oʻzbekiston <a href="/wiki/Farg%CA%BBona_vodiysi" title="Fargʻona vodiysi">Fargʻona vodiysini</a> (choʻkish chuquri) oʻrab turgan Alaj massivining gʻarbiy yon bagʻirlaridan (sharqda) choʻzilgan. keng <a href="/wiki/Orol_dengizi" title="Orol dengizi">Orol dengizi</a> sohillarigacha (gʻarbda), qadimgi dengiz qoldigʻi, dengiz sathidan atigi 53 m balandlikda. Hududda ikkita geomorfologik va iqlim zonalari mavjud. Gʻarbiy qismida Orolgacha boʻlgan qurgʻoqchil <a href="/wiki/Qizilqum" title="Qizilqum">Qizilqum choʻli</a> (300.000 km<sup>2</sup>, qisman Qozogʻiston) hukmron. Turkmaniston bilan chegarani uzoq vaqt davomida belgilab turuvchi Amudaryo tabiiy gaz konlariga boy bu yarim choʻl hududini Qoraqumi choʻl platosi (Turkmaniston hududida) va Gʻarbiy Gʻarbga choʻzilgan Ustjurt choʻlidan ajratib turadi. Oroldan <a href="/wiki/Kaspiy_dengizi" title="Kaspiy dengizi">Kaspiyga</a>. Orol dengizini oʻrab turgan tekisliklar <a href="/wiki/Qoraqalpog%CA%BBiston" title="Qoraqalpogʻiston">Qoraqalpogʻiston</a> Muxtor Respublikasiga tegishli. Butun gʻarbiy mintaqada iqlim quruq kontinental boʻlib, yanvarda minimal harorat −29 °C, yozda maksimal +45 °C; yogʻingarchilik yiliga 100 mm dan kam. </p><p>Sharqiy qismida <a href="/wiki/Zarafshon" class="mw-redirect" title="Zarafshon">Zarafshon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amudaryo" title="Amudaryo">Amudaryo</a> va <a href="/wiki/Sirdaryo" title="Sirdaryo">Sirdaryo</a> havzalarini <a href="/wiki/Tyan-Shan" title="Tyan-Shan">Tyan</a>-San, <a href="/wiki/Alajer%C3%B3" title="Alajeró">Alaj</a> va <a href="/wiki/Pomir" title="Pomir">Pomirning</a> chekka shoxlari, yosh va yuqori seysmik togʻ tizmalari ajratib turadi. Ulardan eng balandi Hisor togʻi boʻlib, u yerda <a href="/wiki/Tojikiston" title="Tojikiston">Tojikiston</a> bilan chegaradosh mamlakatning eng baland choʻqqisi <a href="/wiki/Hazrat_Sulton_maqbarasi" title="Hazrat Sulton maqbarasi">Hazrat Sulton</a> (4643 m balandlik) Fargʻona, Sirdar daryosi choʻmilgan uzunligi 300 km va eni 100 km boʻlgan tektonik havza. ja va uning irmoqlari, bu yerda aholining salmoqli qismi toʻplangan. Tojikiston bilan chegara bu zanjirlar va ularni bir-biridan ajratib turuvchi vodiylarni juda murakkab tarzda kesib oʻtadi: <a href="/wiki/Farg%CA%BBona_vodiysi" title="Fargʻona vodiysi">Fargʻona vodiysi</a>, masalan, poytaxt Toshkentdan Tojikiston hududi tomonidan ajratilgan. Iqtisodiy hayot uchun zarur boʻlgan suv yoʻllarini nazorat qilish ikki davlat oʻrtasida raqobatni keltirib chiqaradi. Daryo vodiylari va togʻ yon bagʻirlarida iqlimning <a href="/wiki/Kontinental_iqlim" title="Kontinental iqlim">kontinentalligi</a> susayadi va yogʻingarchilik koʻpayadi (tekisliklarda yiliga 300 mm dan relyefda 1000 dan ortiqgacha). </p><p>Hududning 4,6 foizini muhofaza etiladigan tabiiy hududlar tashkil etadi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Urung%E2%80%98och_davlat_tabiat_yodgorligi_tog%27lar_manzarasi_26.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Urungʻoch davlat tabiat yodgorligi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Urung%E2%80%98och_davlat_tabiat_yodgorligi_tog%27lar_manzarasi_26.jpg/220px-Urung%E2%80%98och_davlat_tabiat_yodgorligi_tog%27lar_manzarasi_26.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Urung%E2%80%98och_davlat_tabiat_yodgorligi_tog%27lar_manzarasi_26.jpg/330px-Urung%E2%80%98och_davlat_tabiat_yodgorligi_tog%27lar_manzarasi_26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Urung%E2%80%98och_davlat_tabiat_yodgorligi_tog%27lar_manzarasi_26.jpg/440px-Urung%E2%80%98och_davlat_tabiat_yodgorligi_tog%27lar_manzarasi_26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3096" data-file-height="4128" /></a><figcaption>Urungʻoch davlat tabiat yodgorligi</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Shahrisabz_district,_Kashkadarya_region.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="manzara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Shahrisabz_district%2C_Kashkadarya_region.jpg/220px-Shahrisabz_district%2C_Kashkadarya_region.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Shahrisabz_district%2C_Kashkadarya_region.jpg/330px-Shahrisabz_district%2C_Kashkadarya_region.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Shahrisabz_district%2C_Kashkadarya_region.jpg/440px-Shahrisabz_district%2C_Kashkadarya_region.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="3096" /></a><figcaption>Qashqadaryo viloyati Shahrisabz tumani manzarasi</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:Upload&wpDestFile=O%CA%BBzbekiston,_Qashqadaryo_viloyatining_sharqiy_tog%27_hududlarining_tabiati.jpg" class="new" title="Fayl:Oʻzbekiston, Qashqadaryo viloyatining sharqiy tog' hududlarining tabiati.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="180">sharqiy baland togʻ hududlari tabiati</span></a><figcaption>Qashqadaryo viloyati sharqiy baland togʻ hududlari tabiati</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:Upload&wpDestFile=36._O%CA%BBzbekiston,_Qashqadaryo_viloyati_qor_va_muz_erishidan_hosil_bo%CA%BBlgan_chuchuk_suvli_ko%27l.jpg" class="new" title="Fayl:36. Oʻzbekiston, Qashqadaryo viloyati qor va muz erishidan hosil boʻlgan chuchuk suvli ko'l.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="180">Hisor togʻlari</span></a><figcaption>Qashqadaryo viloyati Hisor togʻ tizmasi doimiy qor muzliklar</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Aydarkol_Arnasoy_lakes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="koʻl manzarasi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Aydarkol_Arnasoy_lakes.jpg/220px-Aydarkol_Arnasoy_lakes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Aydarkol_Arnasoy_lakes.jpg/330px-Aydarkol_Arnasoy_lakes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Aydarkol_Arnasoy_lakes.jpg/440px-Aydarkol_Arnasoy_lakes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3096" data-file-height="4128" /></a><figcaption>Jizzax viloyati Arnasoy koʻli</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iqtisodiyoti">Iqtisodiyoti</h2></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">Asosiy maqola: <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_iqtisodiyoti" title="Oʻzbekiston iqtisodiyoti">Oʻzbekiston iqtisodiyoti</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Uzbekistan_GDPgrowth1992-2008_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Uzbekistan_GDPgrowth1992-2008_cropped.jpg/330px-Uzbekistan_GDPgrowth1992-2008_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Uzbekistan_GDPgrowth1992-2008_cropped.jpg/495px-Uzbekistan_GDPgrowth1992-2008_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Uzbekistan_GDPgrowth1992-2008_cropped.jpg/660px-Uzbekistan_GDPgrowth1992-2008_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1412" data-file-height="910" /></a><figcaption>Oʻzbekistonda 1992–2008-yillardagi yalpi ichki mahsulotning oʻsishi.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_iqtisodiyoti" title="Oʻzbekiston iqtisodiyoti">Oʻzbekiston iqtisodiyotida</a> ikkita voqelik hukmron. Birinchisi, qurgʻoqchil va yarim qurgʻoqchil hududlarni ommaviy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun%CA%BCiy_sug%CA%BBorish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunʼiy sugʻorish (sahifa yaratilmagan)">sunʼiy sugʻorish</a> va <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBg%CA%BBit" title="Oʻgʻit">oʻgʻitlash</a>, buning natijasida uning asosiy ekinlari boʻlmish paxta xomashyosi yetishtirish (Oʻzbekiston jahonda Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlaridan keyin ikkinchi oʻrinda turadi), natijada. iqtisodiyot va ekologiya sohasida amalga oshirilgan katta saʼy-harakatlar. Ikkinchisi (<a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBrta_Osiyo" title="Oʻrta Osiyo">Oʻrta Osiyoning</a> boshqa respublikalarida ham mavjud) <a href="/wiki/Toshkent" title="Toshkent">Toshkent</a> atrofida sanoat tarmoqlari mavjudligiga qaramay, mamlakatni oʻzgartirgan, tayyor mahsulot emas, balki koʻp miqdorda xomashyo ishlab chiqarishni ragʻbatlantirgan eski sovet savdo tizimining yemirilishidir., <a href="/wiki/Samarqand" title="Samarqand">Samarqand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buxoro" title="Buxoro">Buxoro</a> va <a href="/wiki/Farg%CA%BBona" title="Fargʻona">Fargʻona</a> vodiysida. </p><p>Dengizga chiqish imkoni boʻlmagan Oʻzbekiston oʻz mahsulotlarini qattiq valyuta <a href="/wiki/Bozor" title="Bozor">bozorlariga</a> olib chiqishda katta qiyinchiliklarga duch kelmoqda. </p><p>Oʻzbekiston oʻzining <a href="/wiki/Paxta" title="Paxta">paxta</a> bozoriga qaramligini cheklash va mamlakatning sharqiy qismining unumdor tuproqlarini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polimadaniy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polimadaniy (sahifa yaratilmagan)">polimadaniy</a> <a href="/wiki/Qishloq_xo%CA%BBjaligi" title="Qishloq xoʻjaligi">qishloq xoʻjaligi</a> ishlab chiqarishiga qaytarishdek murakkab vazifani oʻz zimmasiga oldi. </p><p>Boshqa muhim ekinlar — <a href="/wiki/Meva" title="Meva">meva</a> va <a href="/wiki/Sholi" title="Sholi">sholi</a>, ayniqsa, Fargʻona vodiysida, shuningdek, <a href="/wiki/Ipakchilik" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipakchilik">ipakchilik</a> va ipakchilikning asosiy markazi (<a href="/wiki/Marg%CA%BBilon" title="Margʻilon">Margʻilon</a> va <a href="/wiki/Andijon" class="mw-redirect" title="Andijon">Andijon</a>). Qurgʻoqchil gʻarbiy viloyatlarda, ayniqsa, Buxoro viloyatida qorakoʻl qoʻylari boqiladigan, baxmal junlari turli rangga boʻyalgan chorvachilik ustunlik qiladi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Kokpatas_Mine,_Uzbekistan_by_Planet_Labs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Kokpatas_Mine%2C_Uzbekistan_by_Planet_Labs.jpg/220px-Kokpatas_Mine%2C_Uzbekistan_by_Planet_Labs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Kokpatas_Mine%2C_Uzbekistan_by_Planet_Labs.jpg/330px-Kokpatas_Mine%2C_Uzbekistan_by_Planet_Labs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Kokpatas_Mine%2C_Uzbekistan_by_Planet_Labs.jpg/440px-Kokpatas_Mine%2C_Uzbekistan_by_Planet_Labs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2734" data-file-height="2051" /></a><figcaption>Sunʼiy yoʻldoshdan koʻrilgan Koʻkpatas oltin koni.</figcaption></figure> <p>Oʻzbekiston <a href="/wiki/Oltin" title="Oltin">oltin</a> qazib olish boʻyicha dunyoda sakkizinchi oʻrinda turadi. <a href="/wiki/Qizilqum" title="Qizilqum">Qizilqum</a> choʻlidagi <a href="/wiki/Muruntov_oltin_koni" title="Muruntov oltin koni">Muruntov</a> koni dunyodagi eng yirik ochiq oltin koni hisoblanadi. Boshqa tabiiy resurslar — <a href="/wiki/Ko%CA%BBmir" title="Koʻmir">koʻmir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabiiy_gaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabiiy gaz">tabiiy gaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neft" title="Neft">neft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uran" class="mw-disambig" title="Uran">uran</a>, rangli va nodir <a href="/wiki/Metallar" title="Metallar">metallar</a>. Mamlakat hududining 3% ga yaqinini <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBrmon" title="Oʻrmon">oʻrmonlar</a> tashkil qiladi va yogʻoch import qilinadi. <a href="/wiki/Elektr_energiyasi" title="Elektr energiyasi">Elektr energiyasining</a> katta qismi <a href="/wiki/Issiqlik_elektr_stansiyalari" title="Issiqlik elektr stansiyalari">issiqlik elektr stansiyalaridan</a>, asosan koʻmirda, taxminan 15% <a href="/wiki/Gidroelektr_stansiya" title="Gidroelektr stansiya">gidroelektrostansiyalardan</a> olinadi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hukumat" title="Hukumat">Hukumat</a> yangi infratuzilmaga sarmoya kiritib, yirik xorijiy sarmoyalarni, ayniqsa, <a href="/wiki/To%CA%BBqimachilik_sanoati" title="Toʻqimachilik sanoati">toʻqimachilik</a> va <a href="/wiki/Avtomobil_sanoati" title="Avtomobil sanoati">avtomobilsozlik</a> sohalarini jalb qildi va mamlakatni elektr energiyasi, <a href="/wiki/Oziq-ovqat" title="Oziq-ovqat">oziq</a>-<a href="/wiki/Oziq-ovqat" title="Oziq-ovqat">ovqat</a>, neft va <a href="/wiki/Gaz" title="Gaz">gaz</a> sohasida mustaqil qilish tarafdori. Asosiy eksport mahsulotlari, albatta, <a href="/wiki/Paxta" title="Paxta">paxta</a> xomashyosi (barcha <a href="/wiki/Qishloq_xo%CA%BBjaligi" title="Qishloq xoʻjaligi">qishloq xoʻjaligi</a> mahsulotlari qiymatining 40% dan ortigʻi), <a href="/wiki/Paxta_tolasi" title="Paxta tolasi">paxta tolasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gazlama" title="Gazlama">gazlama</a> va <a href="/wiki/Kiyim" title="Kiyim">kiyim-kechak</a>, shuningdek, rangli metallardir. Oʻzbekiston savdo aylanmasining beshdan toʻrt qismidan koʻprogʻi hamon <a href="/wiki/Mustaqil_davlatlar_hamdo%CA%BBstligi" title="Mustaqil davlatlar hamdoʻstligi">Mustaqil Davlatlar Hamdoʻstligi</a> (<i>MDH</i>) davlatlari bilan toʻgʻri keladi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a> ishchilarini asta-sekin markaziy osiyolik ishchi kuchi bilan almashtirishga qaratilgan hukumat siyosati, ayniqsa, 2000–2010-yillar oraligʻida chet elga miyaning oqishi sabab boʻldi, bu yerda, jumladan, 18 yoshdan oshgan <a href="/wiki/Erkak" title="Erkak">erkaklarning</a> katta qismi. 40 kishi oʻz pul oʻtkazmalari bilan davlat byudjetining muhim moddasini tashkil qiladi. Prezident Shavkat Mirziyoev <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>-yildan boshlab <a href="/wiki/Muhojirlar" title="Muhojirlar">muhojirlik</a> jarayonini orqaga surishga, xalq taʼlimi va mamlakatni qayta rivojlantirishga akademik shaxslarni jalb qilishga urinib koʻrgan aperturistik siyosatni amalga oshirdi. </p><p>Bir nechta <a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa">Yevropa</a> <a href="/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet">universitetlari</a> mavjud, ular orasida Turin politexnika va <a href="/wiki/Westminster_universiteti" title="Westminster universiteti">Westminster universitet</a>i ajralib turadi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Iqtisodiyot" title="Iqtisodiyot">Iqtisodiyot</a> hali ham qisman <a href="/wiki/Bojxona" title="Bojxona">bojxona</a> toʻsiqlari bilan himoyalangan. Mahalliy <a href="/wiki/Valyuta" title="Valyuta">valyuta</a> <a href="/wiki/So%CA%BBm" title="Soʻm">Oʻzbekiston soʻmi</a> 2018-yildan buyon konvertatsiya qilinadigan valyutaga qaytdi, garchi valyutani eksport qilishda hali ham koʻplab cheklovlar mavjud. Bu holat xorijiy <a href="/wiki/Kapital" title="Kapital">kapital</a> va investitsiyalar, ayniqsa, koʻchmas mulk sektori va <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral</a> resurslarni oʻzlashtirishga kuchli oqimini keltirib chiqardi<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jahon_banki" title="Jahon banki">Jahon bankining</a> 2017-yilgi maʼlumotlariga koʻra, Oʻzbekiston yillik daromadga ega, xarid qobiliyati pariteti (PPP) boʻyicha 6990 dollar (oyiga 500 dollardan sal koʻproq) davlat hisoblanadi. Oʻziga xos iqtisodiy vohani ifodalovchi <a href="/wiki/Toshkent" title="Toshkent">Toshkent</a> shahrida oʻrtacha ish haqi oddiy raqamlar uchun oyiga taxminan 250 dollarni, oʻrtacha malakalilar uchun taxminan 350 dollarni va yuqori malakali (iqtisodchilar) uchun taxminan 1000 dollar va undan ham koʻproqni tashkil qiladi. <a href="/wiki/Muhandis" title="Muhandis">muhandislar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huquqshunoslik" title="Huquqshunoslik">huquqshunoslar</a>, kompyuter olimlari, <a href="/wiki/Shifokor" title="Shifokor">shifokorlar</a>). Shahar atrofida va qishloqlarda ish haqi ancha past boʻlishi mumkin, ishchining oʻrtacha ish haqi 150 dollar atrofida va barter hali ham qoʻllanadi, chunki koʻplab oilalarda parranda, sigir va sabzavot bogʻlari bor va koʻpincha koʻproq topadi. Ushbu mahsulotlarni almashtirish qulay. mahalliy bozorda sotish oʻrniga qoʻshnilar uchun mavjud boshqalar bilan. Yashash narxi <a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa">Yevropanikiga</a> qaraganda ancha past, ammo oʻrtacha ish haqiga nisbatan juda yuqori. Import qilinadigan mahsulotlar, ogʻir bojlar ostida, gʻarbiy bozorlarga qaraganda 200% qimmatroq boʻlishi mumkin. </p><p>Shunga qaramay, 2009–2019-yillarda <a href="/wiki/YIM_(nominal)_ga_ko%CA%BBra_davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" title="YIM (nominal) ga koʻra davlatlar roʻyxati">Oʻzbekiston yalpi ichki mahsuloti</a> (noaniq) yuqori oʻrtacha va taxminan 8 foizga oʻsdi. Oʻzbekiston asta-sekin ishlab chiqaruvchi davlatga aylanib bormoqda. Avtomobillar (General Motors tomonidan katta investitsiyalar), maishiy texnika, yarim tayyor paxta mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqarish, hech boʻlmaganda, yirik shahar markazlarida va ayniqsa, poytaxt <a href="/wiki/Toshkent" title="Toshkent">Toshkentda</a> milliy iqtisodiyot va turmush darajasini oshiradi. u soʻnggi yillarda yaxshi jihozlangan, estetik jihatdan goʻzal va zamonaviy shaharning barcha xizmatlari bilan jihozlangan shaharga aylandi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografiyasi">Demografiyasi</h2></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">Asosiy maqola: <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_demografiyasi" title="Oʻzbekiston demografiyasi">Oʻzbekiston demografiyasi</a></div> <table class="toccolours" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;border-left:1px #aaa solid;border-right:1px #aaa solid;background-color:lavender;padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Aholining oʻsishi</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;width:3em">Yil</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population">Aholi</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,4</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1930</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,9</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1940</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,6</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+34.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,2</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−6.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">8,4</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+35.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">11,8</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+40.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,8</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+33.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,2</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+27.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">24,5</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+21.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">28</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+14.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">33,9<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+21.1%</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Oʻzbekiston aholisi 37 million kishini<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tashkil qiladi (2022-yil 9-dekabr holatiga koʻra). Aholining aksariyat qismi (83,7%<sup id="cite_ref-Сведения_о_Республике_Узбекистан_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Сведения_о_Республике_Узбекистан-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan koʻprogʻi — 26,15 million kishi) oʻzbeklardan iborat. Ayniqsa <a href="/wiki/Andijon" class="mw-redirect" title="Andijon">Andijon</a> viloyati aholisida oʻzbeklar hissasi juda katta. Har biri 1 milliondan oshiqroq <a href="/wiki/Ruslar" title="Ruslar">ruslar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qozoqlar" title="Qozoqlar">qozoqlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tojiklar" title="Tojiklar">tojiklar</a>; 500ming <a href="/wiki/Tatarlar" title="Tatarlar">tatarlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qirg%CA%BBizlar" title="Qirgʻizlar">qirgʻizlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qoraqalpoqlar" title="Qoraqalpoqlar">qoraqalpoqlardan</a> tashqari <a href="/wiki/Forslar" title="Forslar">forslar</a> (200 ming), <a href="/wiki/Koreyslar" title="Koreyslar">koreyslar</a> (200 ming), <a href="/wiki/Ukrainlar" title="Ukrainlar">ukrainlar</a> (150 ming), <a href="/wiki/Turkmanlar" title="Turkmanlar">turkmanlar</a> (150 ming), <a href="/wiki/Ermanilar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ermanilar">ermanilar</a> (100 ming), <a href="/wiki/Arablar" title="Arablar">arablar</a> va <a href="/wiki/Lo%CA%BBlilar" title="Loʻlilar">loʻlilar</a> (500 ming) va boshqalar. Aholining 51% i shaharlarda va 49% i qishloqlarda istiqomat qiladi. 2022-yil holatiga koʻra, erkaklar soni 17,9 mln, ayollar soni esa 17,7 mln kishi kishini tashkil qiladi. Shaharda yashovchi aholi soni 18,1 mln kishiga, qishloqda yashovchilar esa 17,5 million kishiga teng. Tugʻilishlar soni 413,6 ming kishi, oʻlimlar soni esa 80,9 ming kishini tashkil qildi. Qayd qilingan nikohlar soni — 108,9 mingni, ajrashishlar soni — 24,6 mingtaga teng<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Aholining asosiy qismi — oʻzbeklar boʻlib, ular aholining 83,7%<sup id="cite_ref-Сведения_о_Республике_Узбекистан_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Сведения_о_Республике_Узбекистан-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ni tashkil qiladi. Oʻzbekiston koʻp millatli respublika boʻlib, 130 ga yaqin millat va elatlarning vakillari istiqomat qilishadi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Markaziy_Osiyo" title="Markaziy Osiyo">Markaziy Osiyodagi</a> boshqa davlatlar singari Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining ham aholisi nisbatan „yosh“ boʻlib, uning katta qismi mehnatga layoqatli yoshdadir. Aholi umumiy miqdorining 42%ini mehnatga layoqatli davrgacha boʻlgan yoshlar, 51%i mehnatga layoqatli va 7% mehnatga layoqatli davrdan katta yoshlilar tashkil etadi<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etnik_tarkibi">Etnik tarkibi</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Millat</th> <th>Soni </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbeklar" title="Oʻzbeklar">Oʻzbeklar</a></td> <td>29 million 200 ming kishi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tojiklar" title="Tojiklar">Tojiklar</a></td> <td>1 million 700 ming kishi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qozoqlar" title="Qozoqlar">Qozoqlar</a></td> <td>821 ming 200 kishi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruslar" title="Ruslar">Ruslar</a></td> <td>720 ming 300 kishi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qoraqalpoqlar" title="Qoraqalpoqlar">Qoraqalpoqlar</a></td> <td>752 ming 700 kishi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tatarlar" title="Tatarlar">Tatarlar</a></td> <td>187 ming 300 kishi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qirg%CA%BBizlar" title="Qirgʻizlar">Qirgʻizlar</a></td> <td>291 ming 600 kishi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Koreyslar" title="Koreyslar">Koreyslar</a></td> <td>174 ming 200 kishi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkmanlar" title="Turkmanlar">Turkmanlar</a></td> <td>206 ming 200 kishi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainlar" title="Ukrainlar">Ukrainlar</a></td> <td>67 ming 900 kishi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Armanlar" title="Armanlar">Armanlar</a></td> <td>34 ming kishi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ozarbayjonlar" title="Ozarbayjonlar">Ozarbayjonlar</a></td> <td>41 ming 200 kishi </td></tr> <tr> <td>gruzinlar</td> <td>3 ming 800 atrofida </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uyg%CA%BBurlar" title="Uygʻurlar">Uygʻurlar</a></td> <td>20 ming atrofida </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beloruslar" class="mw-redirect" title="Beloruslar">Beloruslar</a></td> <td>20 ming atrofida </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qrim_tatarlari" title="Qrim tatarlari">Qrim tatarlari</a></td> <td>10 ming atrofida (boshqa maʼlumatlorga koʻra – 90 mingga yaqin) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yahudiylar" title="Yahudiylar">Yahudiylar</a></td> <td>taxminan 20–30 ming kish </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turklar" title="Turklar">Turklar</a></td> <td>10 ming atrofida </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Olmonlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Olmonlar">Olmonlar</a></td> <td>3 ming 900 kishi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yunonlar" title="Yunonlar">Yunonlar</a></td> <td>10 mingdan ozroq </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Din">Din</h3></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">Asosiy maqola: <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekistonda_din" title="Oʻzbekistonda din">Oʻzbekistonda din</a></div> <p>Aholining koʻpchilik qismi <a href="/wiki/Islom" title="Islom">Islom</a> dinining Hanafiya (sunniylar) mazhabidagi musulmonlardir, aholining bir qismi Islom dinining Shia mazhabiga eʼtiqod qilishadi. Bundan tashqari mamlakatda <a href="/wiki/Xristian_dini" class="mw-redirect" title="Xristian dini">xristian dinining</a> provoslavlar, katoliklar, protestantlar, lyuteryanlar, Arman Apostol Cherkovi, Yahova Shohidlari, Baptistlar, Yettinchi Kun Adventistlari, Koreys Xristianlari va boshqa mazhablari ham bor. Yahudiylik, Buddistlik, Krishnaitlar, Baxailar va boshqa dinlar ham Oʻzbekistonda mavjud. </p> <ul><li>88,4% — Islom (Hanafiylar, Sunniylar – 87,1%) va (Shialar – 1,3%)</li> <li>4,8% — Xristian (Pravoslavlar)</li> <li>2,4% — Xristian (Katoliklar, Protestantlar, Lyuteryanlar va boshqa xristian mazhablari)</li> <li>0,8% — Yahudiylar</li> <li>4,2% — Boshqa Dinlar</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Til">Til</h3></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">Asosiy maqola: <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_tillari" title="Oʻzbekiston tillari">Oʻzbekiston tillari</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbek_tili" title="Oʻzbek tili">Oʻzbek tili</a> rasmiy davlat tilidir; biroq <a href="/wiki/Rus_tili" title="Rus tili">rus tili</a> millatlararo muloqot uchun amalda rasmiy til hisoblanadi, jumladan, aksariyat savdo va davlat idoralarida kundalik foydalanish. Mamlakat konstitutsiyasida Qoraqalpoqlarning <a href="/wiki/Qoraqalpog%CA%BBiston" title="Qoraqalpogʻiston">Qoraqalpogʻiston</a> Respublikasidagi rasmiy maqomi ham tan olingan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taʼlim_va_sogʻliqni_saqlash"><span id="Ta.CA.BClim_va_sog.CA.BBliqni_saqlash"></span>Taʼlim va sogʻliqni saqlash</h3></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">Asosiy maqola: <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekistonda_ta%CA%BClim" title="Oʻzbekistonda taʼlim">Oʻzbekistonda taʼlim</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=O%CA%BBzbekiston_Milliy_kutubxonasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oʻzbekiston Milliy kutubxonasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Oʻzbekiston Milliy kutubxonasi</a></div> <p>Taʼlim tizimida <a href="/wiki/Savodxonlik" class="mw-redirect" title="Savodxonlik">savodxonlik</a> darajasi 99,3 foizga yetdi, erkkaklar va ayollarning oʻrtacha maktab yoshi 11 yoshni tashkil etdi. Biroq, <a href="/wiki/Sovet_Ittifoqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovet Ittifoqi">Sovet Ittifoqi</a> parchalanganidan keyin <a href="/wiki/Byudjet" class="mw-redirect" title="Byudjet">byudjet</a> cheklovlari va boshqa oʻtish davri muammolari tufayli darsliklar va boshqa maktab materiallari, oʻqitish metodikasi, oʻquv dasturlari va taʼlim muassasalari eskirgan, yetarli emas va eʼtibordan chetda qolmoqda. Shuningdek, <a href="/wiki/Maktab" title="Maktab">maktab</a> yoshidagi odamlarning ulushi pasaymoqda. Hukumat bu masalalardan xavotirda boʻlsa-da, <a href="/wiki/Byudjet" class="mw-redirect" title="Byudjet">byudjet</a> torligicha qolmoqda. Xuddi shunday, sogʻliqni saqlash sohasida ham umr koʻrish davomiyligi uzoq edi, ammo Sovet Ittifoqi parchalanganidan keyin sogʻliqni saqlash resurslari qisqardi, ularning sifati, foydalanish imkoniyati va samaradorligi pasaydi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Oliy_Majlis_(Parliament_of_Uzbekistan).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Oliy_Majlis_%28Parliament_of_Uzbekistan%29.jpg/220px-Oliy_Majlis_%28Parliament_of_Uzbekistan%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Oliy_Majlis_%28Parliament_of_Uzbekistan%29.jpg/330px-Oliy_Majlis_%28Parliament_of_Uzbekistan%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Oliy_Majlis_%28Parliament_of_Uzbekistan%29.jpg/440px-Oliy_Majlis_%28Parliament_of_Uzbekistan%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1227" data-file-height="818" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siyosat">Siyosat</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prezident">Prezident</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_Respublikasi_Konstitutsiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi">Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasining</a> 19-bobi „Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Prezidenti“ deb nomlanadi. Bu bob 9 ta moddadan iborat boʻlib, ularda Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining konstitutsiyaviy huquqiy maqomi belgilab berilgan. Oliy Kengash 12-chaqiriq 1-sessiyasida <a href="/wiki/Deputat" title="Deputat">deputatlar</a> tomonidan Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining birinchi Prezidenti lavozimiga <a href="/wiki/Islom_Karimov" title="Islom Karimov">Islom Karimov</a> saylangan edi. „Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti saylovi toʻgʻrisida“gi qonunga binoan, 1991-yil 29-dekabr va 2000-yil 9-yanvarda muqobillik asosida toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri umumxalq <a href="/wiki/Prezident" title="Prezident">Prezident</a> saylovlari oʻtkazildi. Bu saylovlar natijasida <a href="/wiki/Islom_Karimov" title="Islom Karimov">Islom Karimov</a> Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Prezidenti etib saylandi. 2016-yil 2-sentyabrda <a href="/wiki/Islom_Karimov" title="Islom Karimov">Islom Karimov</a> <a href="/wiki/Islom_Karimov_vafoti" title="Islom Karimov vafoti">vafot etdi</a>. Shu munosabat bilan navbatdan tashqari umumxalq prezidentlik saylovlari oʻtkazildi va unda bosh vazir <a href="/wiki/Shavkat_Mirziyoyev" title="Shavkat Mirziyoyev">Shavkat Mirziyoyev</a> prezident etib saylandi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Milliy_bayramlar">Milliy bayramlar</h3></div> <p>1992-yil 2-iyulda <a href="/wiki/Oliy_Majlis" class="mw-redirect" title="Oliy Majlis">Oliy Majlis</a> qaroriga binoan ushbu kunlar bayram va dam olish kunlari deb eʼlon qilingan: </p> <ul><li>8-mart — „Xalqaro xotin-qizlar kuni“</li> <li>21-mart — <a href="/wiki/Navro%CA%BBz" title="Navroʻz">„Navroʻz</a> bayrami“</li> <li>9-may — „Xotira va qadrlash kuni“</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-sentyabr" title="1-sentyabr">1-sentyabr</a> — <a href="/wiki/Mustaqillik_kuni" title="Mustaqillik kuni">„Mustaqillik kuni“</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-oktyabr" title="1-oktyabr">1-oktyabr</a> — „Oʻqituvchi va murabbiylar kuni“</li> <li>8-dekabr — „Konstitutsiya kuni“</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramazon_oyi_(taqvim_oyi)" title="Ramazon oyi (taqvim oyi)">Ramazon hayiti</a> (Iyd-al-Fitr) bayrami</li> <li>Qurbon hayiti (Iyd-al-Adha) bayrami</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Xalqaro_munosabatlar">Xalqaro munosabatlar</h3></div> <p>Oʻzbekiston 37 ta xalqaro tashkilotlar aʼzosi. Quyidagi tashkilotlar Oʻzbekistonda oʻz vakolatxonalariga ega: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMT" class="mw-redirect" title="BMT">BMT</a></li> <li>Narkotiklar nazorati va jinoyatchilikning oldini olish boʻyicha BMT dasturining Markaziy Osiyodagi mintaqaviy vakolatxonasi</li> <li>BMTning milliy xalqlar Fondi</li> <li>Qochoqlar boʻyicha <a href="/wiki/Birlashgan_Millatlar_Tashkiloti" title="Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti">BMTning</a> Oliy Komissariat boshqarmasi</li> <li>BMTning bolalar fondi vakolatxonasi – <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" class="mw-redirect" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a></li> <li>BMTning taʼlim, fan va madaniyat masalalari boʻyicha vakolatxonasi</li> <li>Butunjahon sogʻliqni saqlash tashkilotining vakolatxonasi <a href="/wiki/JSST" class="mw-redirect" title="JSST">JSST</a>/<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/en/">WHO</a></li> <li>Yevropada xavfsizlik va hamkorlik Tashkiloti — <a href="/w/index.php?title=EXHT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EXHT (sahifa yaratilmagan)">EXHT</a> /<a href="/wiki/OSCE" class="mw-redirect" title="OSCE">ОSCЕ</a></li> <li>Xalqaro qizil xoch qoʻmitasining vakolatxonasi — <a href="/w/index.php?title=ICRC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICRC (sahifa yaratilmagan)">ICRC</a></li> <li>Xalqaro qizil xoch va qizil yarim oy jamiyatlari federatsiyasining vakolatxonasi — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Cross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Cross (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Red Cross</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Xalqaro_moliyaviy_tashkilotlar:">Xalqaro moliyaviy tashkilotlar:</h4></div> <ul><li>Jahon banki vakolatxonasi — <a href="/w/index.php?title=JB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JB (sahifa yaratilmagan)">JB</a>/<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank">World Bank</a></li> <li>Xalqaro valyuta fondi vakolatxonasi – <a href="/w/index.php?title=HVH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HVH (sahifa yaratilmagan)">HVH</a>/<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMF">IMF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95vr%D0%BEp%D0%B0_Tikl%D0%B0nish_v%D0%B0_T%D0%B0r%D0%B0qqiyot_B%D0%B0nki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Еvrоpа Tiklаnish vа Tаrаqqiyot Bаnki (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Еvrоpа Tiklаnish vа Tаrаqqiyot Bаnki</a> vakolatxonasi</li> <li>Xalqaro Moliya korporatsiyasi vakolatxonasi</li> <li>Osiyo taraqqiyot banki vakolatxonasi</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viloyatlari">Viloyatlari</h2></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">Asosiy maqola: <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekistonning_ma%CA%BCmuriy-hududiy_bo%CA%BBlinishi" title="Oʻzbekistonning maʼmuriy-hududiy boʻlinishi">Oʻzbekistonning maʼmuriy-hududiy boʻlinishi</a></div> <p>Oʻzbekiston 12 ta <a href="/wiki/Viloyatlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Viloyatlar">viloyat</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Sirdaryo_viloyati" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirdaryo viloyati">Sirdaryo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navoiy_viloyati" title="Navoiy viloyati">Navoiy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jizzax_viloyati" title="Jizzax viloyati">Jizzax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xorazm_viloyati" title="Xorazm viloyati">Xorazm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buxoro_viloyati" title="Buxoro viloyati">Buxoro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surxondaryo_viloyati" title="Surxondaryo viloyati">Surxondaryo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namangan_viloyati" title="Namangan viloyati">Namangan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andijon_viloyati" title="Andijon viloyati">Andijon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qashqadaryo_viloyati" title="Qashqadaryo viloyati">Qashqadaryo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samarqand_viloyati" title="Samarqand viloyati">Samarqand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farg%CA%BBona_viloyati" title="Fargʻona viloyati">Fargʻona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshkent_viloyati" title="Toshkent viloyati">Toshkent</a>), <a href="/wiki/Toshkent_shahri" class="mw-redirect" title="Toshkent shahri">Toshkent shahri</a> va <a href="/wiki/Qoraqalpog%CA%BBiston" title="Qoraqalpogʻiston">Qoraqalpogʻiston Respublikasidan</a> iborat. </p> <div class="nounderlines" style="float: right; clear: right;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Uzbekistan_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Uzbekistan_location_map.svg/400px-Uzbekistan_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Uzbekistan_location_map.svg/600px-Uzbekistan_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Uzbekistan_location_map.svg/800px-Uzbekistan_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2114" data-file-height="1397" /></a></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:14px; top:70.8px; font-size:70%;;"><a href="/wiki/Qoraqalpog%CA%BBiston" title="Qoraqalpogʻiston">Qoraqalpogʻiston respublikasi</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:190px; top:116px; font-size:70%;;"><a href="/wiki/Navoiy_viloyati" title="Navoiy viloyati">Navoiy</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:90px; top:124px; font-size:70%;;"><a href="/wiki/Xorazm_viloyati" title="Xorazm viloyati">Xorazm</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:166px; top:164px; font-size:70%;;"><a href="/wiki/Buxoro_viloyati" title="Buxoro viloyati">Buxoro</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:206px; top:196px; font-size:70%;;"><a href="/wiki/Qashqadaryo_viloyati" title="Qashqadaryo viloyati">Qashqadaryo</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:230px; top:232px; font-size:70%;;"><a href="/wiki/Surxondaryo_viloyati" title="Surxondaryo viloyati">Surxondaryo</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:218px; top:172px; font-size:70%;;"><a href="/wiki/Samarqand_viloyati" title="Samarqand viloyati">Samarqand</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:254px; top:152px; font-size:70%;;"><a href="/wiki/Jizzax_viloyati" title="Jizzax viloyati">Jizzax</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:338px; top:148px; font-size:70%;;"><a href="/wiki/Farg%CA%BBona_viloyati" title="Fargʻona viloyati">Fargʻona</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:362px; top:142px; font-size:70%;;"><a href="/wiki/Andijon_viloyati" title="Andijon viloyati">Andijon</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:326px; top:132px; font-size:70%;;"><a href="/wiki/Namangan_viloyati" title="Namangan viloyati">Namangan</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:284px; top:154px; font-size:70%;;"><a href="/wiki/Sirdaryo_viloyati" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirdaryo viloyati">Sirdaryo</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:290px; top:136px; font-size:70%;;"><a href="/wiki/Toshkent_viloyati" title="Toshkent viloyati">Toshkent v.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:252px; top:123.2px; font-size:70%;;"><b><a href="/wiki/Toshkent" title="Toshkent">Toshkent sh.</a></b></div> </div> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#efefef"> <th>Boʻlinishi</th> <th>Markazi</th> <th>Maydoni (kv.km)</th> <th>Aholisi </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Andijon_viloyati" title="Andijon viloyati">Andijon viloyati</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Andijon" class="mw-redirect" title="Andijon">Andijon</a></td> <td>4,200</td> <td>3,105,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Buxoro_viloyati" title="Buxoro viloyati">Buxoro viloyati</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Buxoro" title="Buxoro">Buxoro</a></td> <td>39,400</td> <td>1,384,700 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Farg%CA%BBona_viloyati" title="Fargʻona viloyati">Fargʻona viloyati</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Farg%CA%BBona" title="Fargʻona">Fargʻona</a></td> <td>6,800</td> <td>3.620.100 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jizzax_viloyati" title="Jizzax viloyati">Jizzax viloyati</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jizzax" class="mw-redirect" title="Jizzax">Jizzax</a></td> <td>20,500</td> <td>910,500 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Namangan_viloyati" title="Namangan viloyati">Namangan viloyati</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Namangan" title="Namangan">Namangan</a></td> <td>7,900</td> <td>2,000,123 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Navoiy_viloyati" title="Navoiy viloyati">Navoiy viloyati</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Navoiy_shahri" class="mw-redirect" title="Navoiy shahri">Navoiy shahri</a></td> <td>110,800</td> <td>767,500 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Qashqadaryo_viloyati" title="Qashqadaryo viloyati">Qashqadaryo viloyati</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Qarshi" title="Qarshi">Qarshi</a></td> <td>28,400</td> <td>3,149,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Qoraqalpog%CA%BBiston" title="Qoraqalpogʻiston">Qoraqalpogʻiston Respublikasi</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nukus" title="Nukus">Nukus</a></td> <td>160,000</td> <td>1,200,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Samarqand_viloyati" title="Samarqand viloyati">Samarqand viloyati</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Samarqand" title="Samarqand">Samarqand</a></td> <td>16,400　</td> <td>3,714,800 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sirdaryo_viloyati" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirdaryo viloyati">Sirdaryo viloyati</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Guliston" title="Guliston">Guliston</a></td> <td>5,100</td> <td>648,100 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Surxondaryo_viloyati" title="Surxondaryo viloyati">Surxondaryo viloyati</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Termiz" title="Termiz">Termiz</a></td> <td>20,800</td> <td>1,676,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Toshkent_shahri" class="mw-redirect" title="Toshkent shahri">Toshkent shahri</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshkent_shahri" class="mw-redirect" title="Toshkent shahri">Toshkent shahri</a></td> <td>3,338　</td> <td>2,340,900 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Toshkent_viloyati" title="Toshkent viloyati">Toshkent viloyati</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nurafshon" title="Nurafshon">Nurafshon</a></td> <td>15,300　</td> <td>4,450,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Xorazm_viloyati" title="Xorazm viloyati">Xorazm viloyati</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Urganch" title="Urganch">Urganch</a></td> <td>6,300　</td> <td>1,200,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tabiiy_resurslar">Tabiiy resurslar</h2></div> <p>Oʻzbekiston Respublikasida juda katta <a href="/wiki/Ishlab_chiqarish" title="Ishlab chiqarish">ishlab chiqarish</a> va <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral</a> xom-ashyo boyligi, noyob <a href="/wiki/Qishloq_xo%CA%BBjaligi" title="Qishloq xoʻjaligi">qishloq xoʻjaligi</a> xom-ashyosi, qayta ishlash jarayonida olinadigan juda katta yarim fabrikatlar, boy tabiiy resurslar, ravnaq topgan <a href="/wiki/Infratuzilma" title="Infratuzilma">infratuzilma</a> bor. </p><p>Foydali qazilmalar razvedkasining zamonaviy darajasi juda boy nodir, rangli va noyob <a href="/wiki/Metall" class="mw-redirect" title="Metall">metall</a> konlarini, organik yonilgʻining barcha turlari — <a href="/wiki/Neft" title="Neft">neft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabiiy_gaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabiiy gaz">tabiiy gaz</a>, gaz kondensati, qoʻngʻir va yarim kokslanadigan <a href="/wiki/Ko%CA%BBmir" title="Koʻmir">koʻmir</a>, yonuvchi <a href="/wiki/Slanetslar" title="Slanetslar">slaneslar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uran" class="mw-disambig" title="Uran">uran</a>, qurilish materiallari uchun xom ashyoning koʻp turlarini oʻzlashtirish bilan bogʻliqdir. </p><p>Oʻzbekiston hududida 100 xildan ortiq <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral</a> xom ashyolarning keng tarmogʻi aniqlangan boʻlib, hozir ularning 60 dan ortigʻi xalq xoʻjaligining tarmoqlarida ishlatilmoqda. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Oltin" title="Oltin">Oltin</a>, uran, <a href="/wiki/Mis" title="Mis">mis</a>, tabiiy gaz, <a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram">volfram</a>, kaliy tuzlari, <a href="/wiki/Fosforitlar" title="Fosforitlar">fosforit</a>, kaolin singari foydali qazilmalarning tasdiqlangan zaxiralariga koʻra Oʻzbekiston <a href="/wiki/MDH" class="mw-redirect" title="MDH">MDH</a> emas, butun jahonda yetakchi oʻrinni egallaydi. </p><p>Masalan, oltin zaxiralari boʻyicha respublika <a href="/wiki/Dunyo" title="Dunyo">jahonda</a> toʻrtinchi oʻrinda, uni qazib olish boʻyicha oltinchi oʻrinda, mis zaxiralar boʻyicha 10–11-oʻrinda, <a href="/wiki/Uran" class="mw-disambig" title="Uran">uran</a> boʻyicha yettinchi-sakkizinchi oʻrinda, uni qazib olish boʻyicha 11–12-oʻrinda turibdi. </p><p>Mavjud boʻlgan mineral xom-ashyo zaxiralarining aksariyati hozir ishlab turgan <a href="/wiki/Kon" title="Kon">kon</a> qazish komplyekslarini istiqboldagi uzoq muddat mobaynida xom-ashyo bilan taʼminlaydi, ayni vaqtda, <a href="/wiki/Oltin" title="Oltin">oltin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uran" class="mw-disambig" title="Uran">uran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mis" title="Mis">mis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qo%CA%BBrg%CA%BBoshin" title="Qoʻrgʻoshin">qoʻrgʻoshin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kumush" title="Kumush">kumush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litiy" title="Litiy">litiy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosforitlar" title="Fosforitlar">fosforitlar</a>, kaliy tuzlari, dala shpati, <a href="/wiki/Vollastonit" title="Vollastonit">vollastonit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agrokimyo" title="Agrokimyo">agrokimyo</a> maʼdanlari va shu kabi juda muhim foydali qazilmalarni qazib olishni tashkil etish, quvvatlarni koʻpaytirishga imkon beradi. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Bukhara_-_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Bukhara_-_Panorama.jpg/450px-Bukhara_-_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Bukhara_-_Panorama.jpg/675px-Bukhara_-_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Bukhara_-_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Buxoro</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transporti">Transporti</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Tashkent_Station.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Tashkent_Station.JPG/220px-Tashkent_Station.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Tashkent_Station.JPG/330px-Tashkent_Station.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Tashkent_Station.JPG/440px-Tashkent_Station.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Toshkent shimoliy vokzali</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshkent_xalqaro_aeroporti" title="Toshkent xalqaro aeroporti">Toshkent xalqaro aeroporti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshkent_mahalliy_aeroporti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toshkent mahalliy aeroporti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Toshkent mahalliy aeroporti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshkent_metropoliteni" title="Toshkent metropoliteni">Toshkent metropoliteni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_temir_yo%CA%BBllari" title="Oʻzbekiston temir yoʻllari">Oʻzbekiston temir yoʻllari</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qurolli_kuchlari">Qurolli kuchlari</h2></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">Yana qarang: <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_Respublikasi_Qurolli_Kuchlari" title="Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Qurolli Kuchlari">Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Qurolli Kuchlari</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Ukbekistani_troops.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ukbekistani_troops.jpg/220px-Ukbekistani_troops.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ukbekistani_troops.jpg/330px-Ukbekistani_troops.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ukbekistani_troops.jpg/440px-Ukbekistani_troops.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption>Oʻzbekiston qoʻshinlari harbiy mashqlarda</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_respublikasi_qurolli_kuchlari" class="mw-redirect" title="Oʻzbekiston respublikasi qurolli kuchlari">Oʻzbekiston respublikasi qurolli kuchlari</a> 2015-yilga kelib Oʻzbekiston armiyasi jahonning 106 mamlakati qurolli kuchlari oʻrin olgan jahon armiyalari reytingida 48-oʻrinni egallaydi<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bu haqda yangilangan Global Firepower reytingida axborot berilgan<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Global Fire Power (GFP) maʼlumotlariga koʻra (ular 2014-yil martiga doir), Oʻzbekiston ixtiyorida hozirgi vaqtda 420 ta <a href="/wiki/Tank" title="Tank">tank</a>, 715 ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=BTR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BTR (sahifa yaratilmagan)">BTR</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zirhli_transport_vositasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zirhli transport vositasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">zirhli transport vositasi</a>), 109 ta <a href="/wiki/Raketa" title="Raketa">raketa</a> tizimlari, 69 ta qiruvchi samolyot, 65 ta <a href="/wiki/Vertolyot" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertolyot">vertolyot</a>, xususan, 25 ta hujumkor vertolyot va boshqa koʻplab qurol-aslahaga ega, qurol koʻtarib, armiyada xizmat qilishi mumkin boʻlgan aholisi soni esa 15,7 milliondan oshadi<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>GFP Oʻzbekiston haqidagi maʼlumotlarni Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi sayti, MRBning World Facebook toʻplami maʼlumotlari, „Vikipediya“ va ochiq manbalardagi boshqa maʼlumotlarga asoslanib tuzib chiqqan. </p><p>Markaziy Osiyo mamlakatlari orasida Oʻzbekistondan tashqari <a href="/wiki/Qozog%CA%BBiston" title="Qozogʻiston">Qozogʻiston</a> ham reytingdan oʻrin olgan boʻlib, GFP uni 80-oʻringa joylashtirgan. Oʻzbekistonga hududiy jihatdan yaqin mamlakatlar orasida Afgʻoniston 76-oʻrinni egallagan, <a href="/wiki/Tojikiston" title="Tojikiston">Tojikiston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qirg%CA%BBiziston" title="Qirgʻiziston">Qirgʻiziston</a> va <a href="/wiki/Turkmaniston" title="Turkmaniston">Turkmaniston</a> reytingga kiritilmagan. </p><p><a href="/wiki/MDH" class="mw-redirect" title="MDH">MDH</a>, Boltiqboʻyi mamlakatlari va Gruziya orasida Oʻzbekiston <a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a> (2-oʻrin) va <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> (21-oʻrin)dan keyingi 3-oʻrinni band etgan. <a href="/wiki/Ozarbayjon" title="Ozarbayjon">Ozarbayjon</a> (50-oʻrin), <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> (52), <a href="/wiki/Gruziya" title="Gruziya">Gruziya</a> (64), <a href="/wiki/Qozog%CA%BBiston" title="Qozogʻiston">Qozogʻiston</a> (80), <a href="/wiki/Estoniya" title="Estoniya">Estoniya</a> (96), <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litva</a> (103) oʻrin olgan. Armaniston, Moldova, Latviya kabi mamlakatlar reytingga kiritilmagan. </p><p>Reytingga koʻra, <a href="/wiki/AQSh" class="mw-redirect" title="AQSh">AQSh</a> armiyasi eng qudratli deb topilgan boʻlsa, <a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a> va <a href="/wiki/Xitoy" title="Xitoy">Xitoy</a> armiyasi kuchli uchlikdan oʻrin olgan. Hindiston, Buyuk Britaniya, Fransiya, Germaniya, Turkiya, Janubiy Koreya va Yaponiya armiyasi esa kuchli oʻnlikka kirgan. </p><p>Qayd etish joiz, GFPning 2014-yilgi reytingida ham Oʻzbekiston 48-oʻrinda borayotgan edi<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Madaniyat">Madaniyat</h2></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">Asosiy maqola: <a href="/w/index.php?title=O%27zbekiston_madaniyati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O'zbekiston madaniyati (sahifa yaratilmagan)">O'zbekiston madaniyati</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oʻzbekiston_adabiyoti"><span id="O.CA.BBzbekiston_adabiyoti"></span>Oʻzbekiston adabiyoti</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Mavzoley_Kaffal_Shashi_13-35.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Mavzoley_Kaffal_Shashi_13-35.JPG/220px-Mavzoley_Kaffal_Shashi_13-35.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Mavzoley_Kaffal_Shashi_13-35.JPG/330px-Mavzoley_Kaffal_Shashi_13-35.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Mavzoley_Kaffal_Shashi_13-35.JPG/440px-Mavzoley_Kaffal_Shashi_13-35.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ismoil Kaffol Shoshiy yoki Hazrati Imom <a href="/wiki/Toshkent" title="Toshkent">Toshkent</a> maqbarasi</figcaption></figure> <p>Tarixan eron <a href="/wiki/Buxoro_amirligi" title="Buxoro amirligi">Buxoro</a> saroyi 10-asrdan boshlab fors adabiyotini tarqatish boʻyicha birinchi yirik markaz boʻlgan. Hozirgi Oʻzbekiston hududi <a href="/wiki/Qoraxoniylar" title="Qoraxoniylar">Qoraxoniylar</a> davridan (10–12-asrlar) boshlab bosqichma-bosqich turklashtirila boshlagan, <a href="/wiki/Mo%CA%BBg%CA%BBullar" class="mw-redirect" title="Moʻgʻullar">moʻgʻullar</a> davridan eron unsuri u yerda <a href="/wiki/Demografik_siyosat" title="Demografik siyosat">demografik</a> jihatdan ozchilikka aylangan. Birinchi yirik siymolar qatorida <a href="/wiki/So%CA%BBfiy" class="mw-redirect" title="Soʻfiy">soʻfiy</a> tasavvuf va shoir <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yassaviy" title="Ahmad Yassaviy">Ahmad Yassaviy</a> (1166-yilda vafot etgan), unga tasavvufiy-axloqiy toʻrtlik qoʻshiqlar kitobi mansub boʻlgan va u ham „Yasaviy“ning birodarlik tasavvufiy birodarligining asosini tashkil etadi. Yana bir eʼtiborga molik shaxs – lirik <a href="/wiki/Xorazmiy" title="Xorazmiy">Xorazmiy</a> (XIV asr) ajoyib sheʼr muallifi: „Muhabbat kitobi“ (muhabbat-noma). Ammo adabiy madaniyat hech boʻlmaganda temuriylar davriga qadar, yaʼni XIV asr oxiri va XV asr boshlarida <a href="/wiki/Amir_Temur" title="Amir Temur">Temurlanning</a> paydo boʻlishi bilan boshlangan davrgacha doimo forslar tomonidan monopoliyada edi. </p><p>XV asrda <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBrta_Osiyo" title="Oʻrta Osiyo">Oʻrta Osiyo</a> turkining (<a href="/wiki/Chig%CA%BBatoy_ulusi" title="Chigʻatoy ulusi">Chagʻatoy</a> turkining) toʻliq adabiy qadr-qimmati haqidagi birinchi gʻururli daʼvo buyuk ikki tilli shoir va <a href="/wiki/Poligrafiya" title="Poligrafiya">poligraf</a> (fors va turk) <a href="/wiki/Alisher_Navoiy" title="Alisher Navoiy">Alisher Navoiy</a> (1501-yilda Hirotda vafot etgan) yozuvchi bilan tasdiqlanadi. sheʼrlar va qoʻshiqlar muallifi, u aslida ikki tilning kuchli va zaif tomonlarini taqqoslaydigan mashhur risola tufayli. <a href="/wiki/Bobur" title="Bobur">Bobur</a> (1530-yilda vafot etgan), 1494-yilda taxtga oʻtirgan hukmdor va Temurning nabirasi mashhur „<a href="/wiki/Boburnoma" title="Boburnoma">Boburnoma</a>“ kundaligi uchun masʼul boʻlib, unda shaxsiy taassurotlar va kechinmalar <a href="/wiki/Fath" title="Fath">fath</a> korxonalari, ayniqsa, bosib olingan voqealar haqida hikoya qilinadi. Mugʻallar imperiyasining asoslarini qoʻyadigan hind kampaniyasi bilan bogʻliq boʻlganlar. Biroq oʻshandan beri <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBrta_Osiyo" title="Oʻrta Osiyo">Oʻrta Osiyo</a> turk yozuvchilari orasida ikki tillilik keng tarqalgan. 19-asrdan boshlab Oʻzbekiston hududini oʻz <a href="/wiki/Suverenitet" title="Suverenitet">suverenitetiga</a> boʻysundiruvchi chor Rossiyasi vositachiligida Yevropa madaniyati bilan izchil tanishish boshlandi. </p><p>XX asr birinchi yarmining koʻzga koʻringan namoyandasi shoir <a href="/wiki/Hamza_Hakimzoda_Niyoziy" title="Hamza Hakimzoda Niyoziy">Hamza Hakimzoda Niyoziy</a> (1889–1929) edi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Mavzoley_Kaffal_Shashi_13-39.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Mavzoley_Kaffal_Shashi_13-39.JPG/220px-Mavzoley_Kaffal_Shashi_13-39.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Mavzoley_Kaffal_Shashi_13-39.JPG/330px-Mavzoley_Kaffal_Shashi_13-39.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Mavzoley_Kaffal_Shashi_13-39.JPG/440px-Mavzoley_Kaffal_Shashi_13-39.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ismoil Kaffol Shoshiy yoki Hazrati Imom <a href="/wiki/Toshkent" title="Toshkent">Toshkent</a> maqbarasi</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sho%CA%BBro" title="Shoʻro">Shoʻrolar</a> davrida <a href="/wiki/Arab_alifbosi" title="Arab alifbosi">arab alifbosidan</a> kirill alifbosiga oʻtish sodir boʻlganda, oʻzbek turk tilidagi adabiyotning ustunligi izchil tasdiqlandi; ammo tojiklarning salmoqli shaxsiy ozligi fors adabiy anʼanasi mashʼalini yonib turishda davom etmoqda. <a href="/wiki/Estetika" title="Estetika">Estetik</a> va tematik jihatdan sovet davri oʻzbek adabiyoti „sotsialistik realizm“ va sanʼatning „milliy shakllari“ taqozosi bilan, albatta; koʻpgina yozuvchilar ham rus tilida ijod qiladilar. Yaqinda qayta tiklangan mustaqillik bilan, <a href="/wiki/Sovet_Sotsialistik_Respublikalari_Ittifoqi" title="Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikalari Ittifoqi">SSSR</a> parchalanganidan soʻng, rus madaniyatidan uzoqlashishning boshqa murakkab dinamikasi va bir tomondan islom anʼanalari bilan, bir tomondan Panturko folklor-madaniy merosi bilan aloqani zamonaviy mustahkamlash. harakatga keltirildi.boshqa. Birinchi oʻzgarishlardan biri 1991-yilda Stalin tomonidan 1940-yilda taqiqlangan lotin alifbosining qayta kiritilishi edi, ammo kirill alifbosi hali ham eng keng tarqalgan alifbo boʻlib qolmoqda. <a href="/wiki/Mustaqillik_kuni" title="Mustaqillik kuni">Mustaqillikka</a> oʻtish esa, aksincha, badiiy soʻz erkinligini oshirishni anglatmaydi, buni rasmiylar tomonidan taqiqlangan „Temir yoʻl“ (2006) satirik romani muallifi, yozuvchi <a href="/wiki/Hamid_Ismoilov" title="Hamid Ismoilov">Hamid Ismoilovning</a> timsoli koʻrsatib turibdi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musiqasi">Musiqasi</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbeklar" title="Oʻzbeklar">Oʻzbek xalqining</a> cholgʻu asbobi rubobdir. Timiy anʼanaviy <a href="/wiki/Musiqa" title="Musiqa">musiqa</a> va raqs <a href="/wiki/Lazgi" title="Lazgi">lazgilar</a> bilan ifodalanadi<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 21-asrda nom qozongan oʻzbek xonandalari orasida Shahzoda alohida ajralib turadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sanʼat"><span id="San.CA.BCat"></span>Sanʼat</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Registan_square_2014.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Registan_square_2014.JPG/220px-Registan_square_2014.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Registan_square_2014.JPG/330px-Registan_square_2014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Registan_square_2014.JPG/440px-Registan_square_2014.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Samarqand" title="Samarqand">Samarqand</a> shahridagi Registon maydonidagi uchta <a href="/wiki/Madrasa" title="Madrasa">madrasa</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Oʻzbek hududining islomgacha boʻlgan sanʼati oʻsha hududda paydo boʻlgan buyuk tarixiy-madaniy tuzilmalar: <a href="/wiki/Ahamoniylar" title="Ahamoniylar">Ahamoniylar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunon-Baqtriyalar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yunon-Baqtriyalar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Yunon-Baqtriyalar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parfiyalar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parfiyalar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Parfiyalar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sosoniylar" title="Sosoniylar">Sosoniylar</a> sanʼati tarixida belgilanishi kerak. Zamonaviy oʻzbek sanʼati islom sanʼatining buyuk anʼanalarining bir qismi boʻlib, unga XIX asrdan boshlab Gʻarb oqimlari taʼsiri, avvalambor, rus chorizmi, keyinroq esa sovet madaniyati vositachiligida (sotsialistik realizm) bosqichma-bosqich qoʻshilgan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fan">Fan</h3></div> <p>Taxminan 780 yilda olim <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Xorazmiy" title="Muhammad al-Xorazmiy">Muhammad al-Xorazmiy</a> <a href="/wiki/Xorazm" title="Xorazm">Xorazmda</a> yoki hozirgi Xorazm viloyatida tugʻilgan. U <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomiya" title="Astronomiya">astronomiya</a> va <a href="/wiki/Geografiya" title="Geografiya">geografiyaga</a> katta hissa qoʻshgan. <a href="/wiki/Algebra" title="Algebra">Algebra</a> soʻzi uning birinchi va ikkinchi darajali tenglamalarning yechimiga bagʻishlangan „<a href="/wiki/Al-jabr_val-muqobala" title="Al-jabr val-muqobala">Kitob al-jabr va-l-muqobala</a>“ kitobi nomidan olingan. Algoritm soʻzi uning nomining lotincha transkripsiyasidan boshqa narsa emas. </p><p>Taxminan 980-yilda oʻsha paytda <a href="/wiki/Somoniylar" title="Somoniylar">Somoniylar</a> saltanatining bir qismi boʻlgan <a href="/wiki/Buxoro_viloyati" title="Buxoro viloyati">Buxoro viloyatining</a> <a href="/wiki/Afshona" title="Afshona">Afshona</a> shahrida <a href="/wiki/Faylasuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Faylasuf">faylasuf</a> <a href="/wiki/Avitsenna" class="mw-redirect" title="Avitsenna">Avitsenna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ibn_Sino" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Sino">Ibn Sino</a>) dunyoga keldi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galereya">Galereya</h2></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Tashkent_street,_Rashidov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Tashkent_street%2C_Rashidov.jpg/72px-Tashkent_street%2C_Rashidov.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Tashkent_street%2C_Rashidov.jpg/107px-Tashkent_street%2C_Rashidov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Tashkent_street%2C_Rashidov.jpg/143px-Tashkent_street%2C_Rashidov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Mosque_Bibi_Khanum_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mosque_Bibi_Khanum_%282%29.JPG/120px-Mosque_Bibi_Khanum_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mosque_Bibi_Khanum_%282%29.JPG/180px-Mosque_Bibi_Khanum_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mosque_Bibi_Khanum_%282%29.JPG/240px-Mosque_Bibi_Khanum_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Registan_square2014.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Registan_square2014.JPG/120px-Registan_square2014.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Registan_square2014.JPG/180px-Registan_square2014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Registan_square2014.JPG/240px-Registan_square2014.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Observatie_Ulugbek_sextant_input.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Observatie_Ulugbek_sextant_input.JPG/120px-Observatie_Ulugbek_sextant_input.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Observatie_Ulugbek_sextant_input.JPG/180px-Observatie_Ulugbek_sextant_input.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Observatie_Ulugbek_sextant_input.JPG/240px-Observatie_Ulugbek_sextant_input.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Registan_Tillya-Kari_madrasah2014.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Registan_Tillya-Kari_madrasah2014.JPG/120px-Registan_Tillya-Kari_madrasah2014.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Registan_Tillya-Kari_madrasah2014.JPG/180px-Registan_Tillya-Kari_madrasah2014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Registan_Tillya-Kari_madrasah2014.JPG/240px-Registan_Tillya-Kari_madrasah2014.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Po-i-Kal%C3%A2n_Mosque_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Po-i-Kal%C3%A2n_Mosque_2.jpg/120px-Po-i-Kal%C3%A2n_Mosque_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Po-i-Kal%C3%A2n_Mosque_2.jpg/180px-Po-i-Kal%C3%A2n_Mosque_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Po-i-Kal%C3%A2n_Mosque_2.jpg/240px-Po-i-Kal%C3%A2n_Mosque_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Khiva_Islam_Khodja_minaret.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Khiva_Islam_Khodja_minaret.jpg/77px-Khiva_Islam_Khodja_minaret.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Khiva_Islam_Khodja_minaret.jpg/115px-Khiva_Islam_Khodja_minaret.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Khiva_Islam_Khodja_minaret.jpg/154px-Khiva_Islam_Khodja_minaret.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1249" data-file-height="1948" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Dorussiadat.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Dorussiadat.JPG/90px-Dorussiadat.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Dorussiadat.JPG/135px-Dorussiadat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Dorussiadat.JPG/179px-Dorussiadat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Aq-Saray_Shahrisabz.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Aq-Saray_Shahrisabz.JPG/120px-Aq-Saray_Shahrisabz.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Aq-Saray_Shahrisabz.JPG/180px-Aq-Saray_Shahrisabz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Aq-Saray_Shahrisabz.JPG/240px-Aq-Saray_Shahrisabz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Kok-Gumbaz.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kok-Gumbaz.JPG/120px-Kok-Gumbaz.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kok-Gumbaz.JPG/180px-Kok-Gumbaz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kok-Gumbaz.JPG/240px-Kok-Gumbaz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Theatre_Alisher_Navoi.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Theatre_Alisher_Navoi.JPG/120px-Theatre_Alisher_Navoi.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Theatre_Alisher_Navoi.JPG/180px-Theatre_Alisher_Navoi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Theatre_Alisher_Navoi.JPG/240px-Theatre_Alisher_Navoi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Madrasah_Kukaldash_(Tashkent)_12-07.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Madrasah_Kukaldash_%28Tashkent%29_12-07.JPG/120px-Madrasah_Kukaldash_%28Tashkent%29_12-07.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Madrasah_Kukaldash_%28Tashkent%29_12-07.JPG/180px-Madrasah_Kukaldash_%28Tashkent%29_12-07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Madrasah_Kukaldash_%28Tashkent%29_12-07.JPG/240px-Madrasah_Kukaldash_%28Tashkent%29_12-07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Mausoleum_of_Sheikh_Zaynudin_12-44.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Mausoleum_of_Sheikh_Zaynudin_12-44.JPG/120px-Mausoleum_of_Sheikh_Zaynudin_12-44.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Mausoleum_of_Sheikh_Zaynudin_12-44.JPG/180px-Mausoleum_of_Sheikh_Zaynudin_12-44.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Mausoleum_of_Sheikh_Zaynudin_12-44.JPG/240px-Mausoleum_of_Sheikh_Zaynudin_12-44.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Medrese_Barakhan_13-21.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Medrese_Barakhan_13-21.JPG/120px-Medrese_Barakhan_13-21.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Medrese_Barakhan_13-21.JPG/180px-Medrese_Barakhan_13-21.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Medrese_Barakhan_13-21.JPG/240px-Medrese_Barakhan_13-21.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3565" data-file-height="2675" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.uz/uz/matbuot-markazi/qo-mita-yangiliklar/52955-o-zbekistonda-doimiy-aholi-sonining-jinsi-bo-yicha-tarkibi-ma-lum-qilindi">„Oʻzbekistonda doimiy aholi sonining jinsi boʻyicha tarkibi maʼlum qilindi“</a></span>. <i>stat.uz</i> (22/04/2024). Qaraldi: 23-noyabr.</span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://stat.uz/uz/">https://stat.uz/uz/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kun.uz/uz/news/2022/07/28/ozbekistonning-demografik-korsatkichlari-elon-qilindi">„Госкомстат подсчитал население Узбекистана“</a></span>. <i>Взгляд.uz</i>. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 19-iyul.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stat2012-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stat2012_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="Uzbek"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stat.uz/uz/rasmiy-statistika/demography-2">„Asosiy demografik ko’rsatkichlar“</a></span> (Uzbek).  Stat.uz (5-sentabr 2013-yil). Qaraldi: 6-iyul 2022-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="Russian"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.uzreport.uz/news_4_r_108608.html">„Численность населения Узбекистана превысила 30 млн. человек“</a></span> (Russian).  Uzreport.com (5-sentabr 2013-yil). Qaraldi: 6-sentabr 2013-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uzr-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-uzr_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-uzr_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube"><img alt="YouTube logotipi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg/20px-YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg/30px-YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg/40px-YouTube_full-color_icon_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZKt1eZhfZCaWUL2W&t=62">Maxsus brifing (UzreportTV)</a><sup><span title="oʻzbekcha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(oʻzb.)</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDP_IMF-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GDP_IMF_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GDP_IMF_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2022/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=57&pr.y=17&sy=2019&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C546%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C314%2C548%2C193%2C556%2C122%2C678%2C912%2C181%2C313%2C867%2C419%2C682%2C513%2C684%2C316%2C273%2C913%2C868%2C124%2C921%2C339%2C948%2C638%2C943%2C514%2C686%2C218%2C688%2C963%2C518%2C616%2C728%2C223%2C836%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C962%2C156%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C565%2C924%2C283%2C233%2C853%2C632%2C288%2C636%2C293%2C634%2C566%2C238%2C964%2C662%2C182%2C960%2C359%2C423%2C453%2C935%2C968%2C128%2C922%2C611%2C714%2C321%2C862%2C243%2C135%2C248%2C716%2C469%2C456%2C253%2C722%2C642%2C942%2C643%2C718%2C939%2C724%2C734%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C144%2C336%2C146%2C263%2C463%2C268%2C528%2C532%2C923%2C944%2C738%2C176%2C578%2C534%2C537%2C536%2C742%2C429%2C866%2C433%2C369%2C178%2C744%2C436%2C186%2C136%2C925%2C343%2C869%2C158%2C746%2C439%2C926%2C916%2C466%2C664%2C112%2C826%2C111%2C542%2C298%2C967%2C927%2C443%2C846%2C917%2C299%2C544%2C582%2C941%2C474%2C446%2C754%2C666%2C698&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a=">„World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019“</a></span>. <i>IMF.org</i>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Monetary_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Monetary Fund (sahifa yaratilmagan)">International Monetary Fund</a> (15-oktabr 2019-yil). Qaraldi: 3-sentabr 2019-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Сведения_о_Республике_Узбекистан-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Сведения_о_Республике_Узбекистан_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Сведения_о_Республике_Узбекистан_8-1">8,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Сведения_о_Республике_Узбекистан_8-2">8,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Gosudarstvenniy komitet Respubliki Uzbekistan po statistike : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.uz/upload/iblock/f0f/Uzb_ru.pdf">Svedeniya o Respublike Uzbekistan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 6-fevral 2011-yil sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110206162337/http://www.stat.uz/upload/iblock/f0f/Uzb_ru.pdf">arxivlangan</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gosudarstvenniy komitet Respubliki Uzbekistan po statistike : Informatsionnaya slujba Goskomstata : Demograficheskie dannie – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.uz/press/1/3399/">Novosti GKS</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 9-avgust 2013-yil sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130809003329/http://www.stat.uz/press/1/3399/">arxivlangan</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2008/sca/119143.htm">„2008 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices“</a></span>. <i>ARCHIVED</i>. Qaraldi: 6-aprel 2024-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Usama ibn Munkiz</i>. Kniga nazidaniya. per. Yu. I. Krachkovskogo. M. Izd-vo vostochnoy literaturi, 1958, c.134</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Rashid ad-din</i>. Sbornik letopisey. T.1., kn.1. M., 1952</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Shixab addin Muxammad an-Nasavi.</i> Jizneopisanie sultana Djalaladdina Mankburni. Izdanie krit. teksta, perevod s arabskogo, predislovie, kommentariy, primechaniya i ukazateli Z. M. Buniyatova. M.., 1996, c.259</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ermatov M., Etnogenez i formirovanie predkov uzbekskogo naroda. Tashkent: Uzbekistan, 1968</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Istoriia narodov Uzbekistana, III, Toshkent, 1993, 39-bet</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alisher Navoiy. Mukammal asarlar toʻplami. Yigirma tomlik. Oʻn birinchi tom. Xamsa. Saddi Iskandariy. – Toshkent, 1993. 189 bet</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-0">17,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-1">17,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-2">17,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-3">17,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Lubin, Nancy „Uzbekistan“, <i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kazakstankyrgyzs00curt_0">Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan: Country Studies</a></i> Glenn E. Curtis:<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Kitob_manbasi/editor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Kitob manbasi/editor (sahifa yaratilmagan)"> </a>. Washington, DC: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 1997 — 385–6-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/9780844409382" title="Maxsus:BookSources/9780844409382">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">9780844409382</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kazakhstan%2C+Kyrgyzstan%2C+Tajikistan%2C+Turkmenistan%2C+and+Uzbekistan%3A+Country+Studies&rft.atitle=Uzbekistan&rft.au=Lubin%2C+Nancy&rft.pub=Federal+Research+Division%2C+Library+of+Congress&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pages=385%E2%80%936 &rft.isbn=9780844409382&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkazakstankyrgyzs00curt_0"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Davidovich, E.A. „The Karakhanids (Chapter 6)“, <i>. History of civilizations of Central Asia. Vol. 4.1 The age of achievement: A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century, pt. 1, the historical, social and economic setting</i> M.S. Asimov; Clifford Edmund Bosworth:<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Kitob_manbasi/editor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Kitob manbasi/editor (sahifa yaratilmagan)"> </a>. UNESCO Publishing, 1998 — 119–44-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/92-3-103467-7" title="Maxsus:BookSources/92-3-103467-7">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">92-3-103467-7</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+civilizations+of+Central+Asia.+Vol.+4.1+The+age+of+achievement%3A+A.D.+750+to+the+end+of+the+fifteenth+century%2C+pt.+1%2C+the+historical%2C+social+and+economic+setting&rft.atitle=The+Karakhanids+%28Chapter+6%29&rft.au=Davidovich%2C+E.A.&rft.pub=UNESCO+Publishing&rft.pages=119%E2%80%9344 &rft.isbn=92-3-103467-7"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_19-0">19,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_19-1">19,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_19-2">19,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_19-3">19,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Lubin, Nancy „Uzbekistan“, <i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kazakstankyrgyzs00curt_0">Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan: Country Studies</a></i> Glenn E. Curtis:<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Kitob_manbasi/editor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Kitob manbasi/editor (sahifa yaratilmagan)"> </a>. Washington, DC: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 1997 — 389–90-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/9780844409382" title="Maxsus:BookSources/9780844409382">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">9780844409382</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kazakhstan%2C+Kyrgyzstan%2C+Tajikistan%2C+Turkmenistan%2C+and+Uzbekistan%3A+Country+Studies&rft.atitle=Uzbekistan&rft.au=Lubin%2C+Nancy&rft.pub=Federal+Research+Division%2C+Library+of+Congress&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pages=389%E2%80%9390 &rft.isbn=9780844409382&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkazakstankyrgyzs00curt_0"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Sicker, Martin<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uz/books?id=v3AdA-Ogl34C&pg=PA154&redir_esc=y">The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna</a></i>. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000 — 154-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0-275-96892-8" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0-275-96892-8">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">0-275-96892-8</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Islamic+World+in+Ascendancy%3A+From+the+Arab+Conquests+to+the+Siege+of+Vienna&rft.au=Sicker%2C+Martin&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.pages=154 &rft.isbn=0-275-96892-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv3AdA-Ogl34C%26pg%3DPA154%26redir_esc%3Dy"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Totten, Samuel and Bartrop, Paul Robert<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uz/books?id=rgGA91skoP4C&redir_esc=y">Dictionary of Genocide: A-L</a></i>. ABC-CLIO, 2008 — 422-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/0313346429" title="Maxsus:BookSources/0313346429">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">0313346429</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Genocide%3A+A-L&rft.au=Totten%2C+Samuel+and+Bartrop%2C+Paul+Robert&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.pages=422 &rft.isbn=0313346429&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrgGA91skoP4C%26redir_esc%3Dy"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman<i>. Medical Links between India & Uzbekistan in Medieval Times</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medical+Links+between+India+%26+Uzbekistan+in+Medieval+Times&rft.au=Hakim+Syed+Zillur+Rahman"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Historical and Cultural Links between India & Uzbekistan</i>. Patna: Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library — 353–381-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+and+Cultural+Links+between+India+%26+Uzbekistan&rft.pub=Khuda+Bakhsh+Oriental+Library&rft.place=Patna&rft.pages=353%E2%80%93381"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Shlapentokh, Vladimir; Sendich, Munir; Payin, Emil<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uz/books?id=Bg-dn0g0SikC&pg=PA108&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">The New Russian Diaspora: Russian Minorities in the Former Soviet Republics</a></i>. M.E. Sharpe, 1994 — 108-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/1-56324-335-0" title="Maxsus:BookSources/1-56324-335-0">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">1-56324-335-0</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Russian+Diaspora%3A+Russian+Minorities+in+the+Former+Soviet+Republics&rft.au=Shlapentokh%2C+Vladimir%3B+Sendich%2C+Munir%3B+Payin%2C+Emil&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.pages=108 &rft.isbn=1-56324-335-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBg-dn0g0SikC%26pg%3DPA108%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Chahryar Adle, Madhavan K. Palat, Anara Tabyshalieva<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uz/books?id=XPfcfF8LRWQC&redir_esc=y">Towards the Contemporary Period: From the Mid-nineteenth to the End of the Twentieth Century</a></i>. UNESCO, 2005 — 232-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/9231039857" title="Maxsus:BookSources/9231039857">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">9231039857</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Towards+the+Contemporary+Period%3A+From+the+Mid-nineteenth+to+the+End+of+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.au=Chahryar+Adle%2C+Madhavan+K.+Palat%2C+Anara+Tabyshalieva&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.pages=232 &rft.isbn=9231039857&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXPfcfF8LRWQC%26redir_esc%3Dy"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/uzbekistan/8.htm">The Russian Conquest</a> Uzbekistan: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1996</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1117470.html">„Uzbekistan: West Accused Of Memory Failure Over Andijon Bloodshed“</a></span>.  Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty (2011-yil 11-fevral).</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="inglizcha"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/4550845.stm">„How the Andijan killings unfolded“</a></span> (inglizcha).  BBC News (2011-yil 13-fevral).</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-37218158">„Obituary: Uzbekistan President Islam Karimov“</a>. <i>BBC News</i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/05/uzbekistan-elects-shavkat-mirziyoyev-president-islam-karimov">„Uzbekistan elects Shavkat Mirziyoyev as president“</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#0000CD; position: relative;">(Inglizcha)</span> Mindat.org <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindat.org/loc-47384.html">Muruntau Mine, Muruntau ore field, Zarafshan, Central Kyzylkum Region, Kyzylkum Desert, Uzbekistan</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#0000CD; position: relative;">(Inglizcha)</span> Mining weekly <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miningweekly.com/article/muruntau-mine-2004-09-17">Muruntau mine, Uzbekistan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2022-08-09 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220809080920/https://www.miningweekly.com/article/muruntau-mine-2004-09-17">arxivlangan</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Davlat statistika qo'mitasi</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kun.uz/uz/82675598">„O‘zbekistonning 100 yillik demografik ko‘rsatkichlari ma’lum qilindi“</a></span>. <i>Kunuz</i>. Qaraldi: 6-yanvar 2023-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.uz/uz/">„DAVLAT STATISTIKA QO`MITASI“</a></span> (oʻzbekcha). Qaraldi: 23-noyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://kun.uz/uz/news/2022/07/28/ozbekistonning-demografik-korsatkichlari-elon-qilindi">https://kun.uz/uz/news/2022/07/28/ozbekistonning-demografik-korsatkichlari-elon-qilindi</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://t.me/statistika_rasmiy/2498">https://t.me/statistika_rasmiy/2498</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5263675">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217205356/http://www.gov.uz/uz/ctx.scm?sectionId=1658&contentId=2187"><i>www.gov.uz</i></a>, 17-dekabr 2007-yilda <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.uz/uz/ctx.scm?sectionId=1658&contentId=2187">asl nusxadan</a> arxivlandi<span class="reference-accessdate">, qaraldi: 14-aprel 2008-yil</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=www.gov.uz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uz%2Fuz%2Fctx.scm%3FsectionId%3D1658%26contentId%3D2187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AO%CA%BBzbekiston" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Andoza:Citation" title="Andoza:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date format ()</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150121104207/http://kun.uz/2015/01/21/uzbekiston-jahonning-qudratli-armiyalari-reytingida-qozogistonni-32-uringa-ortda-qoldirdi/"><i>Oʻzbekiston jahonning qudratli armiyalari reytingida Qozogʻistonni 32 oʻringa ortda qoldirdi</i></a>, 21-yanvar 2015-yilda <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kun.uz/2015/01/21/uzbekiston-jahonning-qudratli-armiyalari-reytingida-qozogistonni-32-uringa-ortda-qoldirdi/">asl nusxadan</a> arxivlandi<span class="reference-accessdate">, qaraldi: 10-dekabr 2015-yil</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=O%CA%BBzbekiston+jahonning+qudratli+armiyalari+reytingida+Qozog%CA%BBistonni+32+o%CA%BBringa+ortda+qoldirdi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkun.uz%2F2015%2F01%2F21%2Fuzbekiston-jahonning-qudratli-armiyalari-reytingida-qozogistonni-32-uringa-ortda-qoldirdi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AO%CA%BBzbekiston" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Andoza:Citation" title="Andoza:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date format ()</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalfirepower.com/countries-listing.asp">Countries Ranked by Military Strength (2015)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength-detail.asp?country_id=Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan Military Strength</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717102116/http://kun.uz/2014/07/15/armynow/"><i>Oʻzbekiston jahonning eng qudratli armiyalari reytingida 48-oʻrinni egalladi</i></a>, 17-iyul 2014-yilda <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kun.uz/2014/07/15/armynow/">asl nusxadan</a> arxivlandi<span class="reference-accessdate">, qaraldi: 10-dekabr 2015-yil</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=O%CA%BBzbekiston+jahonning+eng+qudratli+armiyalari+reytingida+48-o%CA%BBrinni+egalladi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkun.uz%2F2014%2F07%2F15%2Farmynow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AO%CA%BBzbekiston" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Andoza:Citation" title="Andoza:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date format ()</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.tourstouzbekistan.com/it/musical-instruments.html">https://www.tourstouzbekistan.com/it/musical-instruments.html</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Havolalar">Havolalar</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5273358">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px;padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portallar" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:O%CA%BBzbekiston" title="Portal:Oʻzbekiston">Oʻzbekiston portali</a></span></li></ul> <table class="metadata navigation-box" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid #aaa 1px; background:#f9f9f9; padding:1ex; font-size:88%; float:right"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vikiombor" title="Vikiombor">Vikiomborda</a> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:O%CA%BBzbekiston" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Oʻzbekiston">Oʻzbekiston</a></b></i><br /> haqida turkum mavjud </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.uz/uz/">Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Hukumati Portali</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uza.uz">Oʻzbekiston Milliy Axborot Agentligi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jahon.mfa.uz">„Jahon“ axborot agentligi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 27-mart 2010-yil sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100327010644/http://www.jahon.mfa.uz/">arxivlangan</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtrk.uz">Oʻzbekiston Milliy Teleradiokompaniyasi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/ozbekistan1">Oʻzbekistonning Facebook sahifasi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://the-uff.com/">Oʻzbekiston Futbol Federatsiyasi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 23-dekabr 2010-yil sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101223171301/http://www.the-uff.com/">arxivlangan</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sayokhat.wordpress.com/">Sayoxat znachit puteshestviye – Fotografii Uzbekistana, Kazaxstana, Turkmenistana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 16-oktyabr 2007-yil sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016230530/http://sayokhat.wordpress.com/">arxivlangan</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://upita.livejournal.com/64947.html">Vzglyad na Uzbekistan – blogpost</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://upita.livejournal.com/40278.html">Vi rodom iz Tashkenta, yesli…</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://upita.livejournal.com/40539.html">Vi rodom iz Tashkenta, yesli (chast 2)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048111">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Osiyo_davlatlari" title="Andoza:Osiyo davlatlari"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/wiki/Andoza_munozarasi:Osiyo_davlatlari" title="Andoza munozarasi:Osiyo davlatlari"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Osiyo_davlatlari" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Osiyo davlatlari"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Osiyo_davlatlari" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Osiyo" title="Osiyo">Osiyo</a> <a href="/wiki/Osiyo_davlatlari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Osiyo davlatlari roʻyxati">davlatlari</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afg%CA%BBoniston" title="Afgʻoniston">Afgʻoniston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armaniston" title="Armaniston">Armaniston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrayn" title="Bahrayn">Bahrayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birlashgan_Arab_Amirliklari" title="Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari">Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruney" title="Bruney">Bruney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butan" title="Butan">Butan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eron" title="Eron">Eron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurjiston" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurjiston">Gurjiston</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindiston" title="Hindiston">Hindiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoneziya" title="Indoneziya">Indoneziya</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iordaniya" title="Iordaniya">Iordaniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iroq" title="Iroq">Iroq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isroil" title="Isroil">Isroil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kambodja" title="Kambodja">Kambodja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreya_Respublikasi" title="Koreya Respublikasi">Janubiy Koreya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreya_Xalq_Demokratik_Respublikasi" title="Koreya Xalq Demokratik Respublikasi">Shimoliy Koreya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livan" title="Livan">Livan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya">Malayziya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Maldivalar">Maldivalar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misr" title="Misr">Misr</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%CA%BBg%CA%BBuliston" class="mw-redirect" title="Moʻgʻuliston">Moʻgʻuliston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanma" title="Myanma">Myanma</a> * <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozarbayjon" title="Ozarbayjon">Ozarbayjon</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oʻzbekiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokiston" title="Pokiston">Pokiston</a> * <a href="/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin">Filippin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qibris_Respublikasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Qibris Respublikasi">Qibris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qirg%CA%BBiziston" title="Qirgʻiziston">Qirgʻiziston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qozog%CA%BBiston" title="Qozogʻiston">Qozogʻiston</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quvayt" class="mw-redirect" title="Quvayt">Quvayt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudiya_Arabistoni" title="Saudiya Arabistoni">Saudiya Arabistoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharqiy_Timor" title="Sharqiy Timor">Sharqiy Timor</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri-Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Shri-Lanka">Shri-Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya">Suriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailand" title="Tailand">Tailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tojikiston" title="Tojikiston">Tojikiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmaniston" title="Turkmaniston">Turkmaniston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ummon_Sultonligi" title="Ummon Sultonligi">Ummon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam">Vyetnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xitoy_Respublikasi" title="Xitoy Respublikasi">Xitoy Respublikasi</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xitoy_Xalq_Respublikasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Xitoy Xalq Respublikasi">Xitoy Xalq Respublikasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya">Yaponiya</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Osiyo" title="Osiyo"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li><sup style="font-size: 70%">1</sup> Qisman <a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa">Yevropada</a>.</li><li><sup style="font-size: 70%">2</sup> <a href="/wiki/Xitoy_Respublikasi" title="Xitoy Respublikasi">Xitoy Respublikasi (Tayvan)</a> <a href="/wiki/BMT" class="mw-redirect" title="BMT">BMT</a> tomonidan tan olinmagan.</li><li><sup style="font-size: 70%">3</sup> Qisman <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikada</a>.</li><li><sup style="font-size: 70%">4</sup> Qisman <a href="/wiki/Okeaniya" title="Okeaniya">Okeaniyada</a>.</li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Osiyo" title="Turkum:Osiyo">Turkum</a></b></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048241"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Markaziy_Osiyo_mamlakatlari" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFCF6F;;background:#FFCF6F;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048093"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Markaziy_Osiyo" title="Andoza:Markaziy Osiyo"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish" style="background:#FFCF6F;;background:#FFCF6F;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza_munozarasi:Markaziy_Osiyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza munozarasi:Markaziy Osiyo (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish" style="background:#FFCF6F;;background:#FFCF6F;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Markaziy_Osiyo" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Markaziy Osiyo"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash" style="background:#FFCF6F;;background:#FFCF6F;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Markaziy_Osiyo_mamlakatlari" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Markaziy_Osiyo" title="Markaziy Osiyo">Markaziy Osiyo</a> <a href="/wiki/Mamlakat" title="Mamlakat">mamlakatlari</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afg%CA%BBoniston" title="Afgʻoniston">Afgʻoniston</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mo%CA%BBg%CA%BBuliston" class="mw-redirect" title="Moʻgʻuliston">Moʻgʻuliston</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tojikiston" title="Tojikiston">Tojikiston</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkmaniston" title="Turkmaniston">Turkmaniston</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xitoy" title="Xitoy">Xitoy</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oʻzbekiston</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qozog%CA%BBiston" title="Qozogʻiston">Qozogʻiston</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qirg%CA%BBiziston" title="Qirgʻiziston">Qirgʻiziston</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048241"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shanxay_Hamkorlik_Tashkiloti_(ShHT)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048093"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Shanxay_Hamkorlik_Tashkiloti" title="Andoza:Shanxay Hamkorlik Tashkiloti"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza_munozarasi:Shanxay_Hamkorlik_Tashkiloti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza munozarasi:Shanxay Hamkorlik Tashkiloti (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Shanxay_Hamkorlik_Tashkiloti" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Shanxay Hamkorlik Tashkiloti"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shanxay_Hamkorlik_Tashkiloti_(ShHT)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shanxay_Hamkorlik_Tashkiloti" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanxay Hamkorlik Tashkiloti">Shanxay Hamkorlik Tashkiloti</a> (ShHT)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sammitlar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanxaydagi_ShHT_sammiti_(1996)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanxaydagi ShHT sammiti (1996) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Shanxay 1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskvadagi_ShHT_sammiti_(1997)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskvadagi ShHT sammiti (1997) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Moskva 1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olmotadagi_ShHT_sammiti_(1998)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olmotadagi ShHT sammiti (1998) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Olmota 1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkekdagi_ShHT_sammiti_(1999)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bishkekdagi ShHT sammiti (1999) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bishkek 1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dushanbedagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2000)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dushanbedagi ShHT sammiti (2000) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dushanbe 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanxaydagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2001)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanxaydagi ShHT sammiti (2001) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Shanxay 2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburgdagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2002)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sankt-Peterburgdagi ShHT sammiti (2002) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sankt-Peterburg 2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskvadagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2003)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskvadagi ShHT sammiti (2003) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Moskva 2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshkentdagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2004)" title="Toshkentdagi ShHT sammiti (2004)">Toshkent 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostonadagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2005)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostonadagi ShHT sammiti (2005) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ostona 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanxaydagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2006)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanxaydagi ShHT sammiti (2006) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Shanxay 2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkekdagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2007)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bishkekdagi ShHT sammiti (2007) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bishkek 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dushanbedagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2008)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dushanbedagi ShHT sammiti (2008) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dushanbe 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yekaterinburgdagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2009)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yekaterinburgdagi ShHT sammiti (2009) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Yekaterinburg 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshkentdagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2010)" title="Toshkentdagi ShHT sammiti (2010)">Toshkent 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostonadagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2011)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostonadagi ShHT sammiti (2011) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ostona 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekindagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2012)" title="Pekindagi ShHT sammiti (2012)">Pekin 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkekdagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2013)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bishkekdagi ShHT sammiti (2013) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bishkek 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dushanbedagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2014)" title="Dushanbedagi ShHT sammiti (2014)">Dushanbe 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ufadagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2015)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ufadagi ShHT sammiti (2015) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ufa 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshkentdagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2016)" title="Toshkentdagi ShHT sammiti (2016)">Toshkent 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostonadagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2017)" title="Ostonadagi ShHT sammiti (2017)">Ostona 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindaodagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2018)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindaodagi ShHT sammiti (2018) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sindao 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishkekdagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2019)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bishkekdagi ShHT sammiti (2019) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bishkek 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chelyabinskdagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2020)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chelyabinskdagi ShHT sammiti (2020) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Chelyabinsk 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dushanbedagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2021)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dushanbedagi ShHT sammiti (2021) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dushanbe 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarqanddagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2022)" title="Samarqanddagi ShHT sammiti (2022)">Samarqand 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dehlidagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2023)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dehlidagi ShHT sammiti (2023) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dehli 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostonadagi_ShHT_sammiti_(2024)" title="Ostonadagi ShHT sammiti (2024)">Ostona 2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aʼzolar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xitoy" title="Xitoy">Xitoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindiston" title="Hindiston">Hindiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qozog%CA%BBiston" title="Qozogʻiston">Qozogʻiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qirg%CA%BBiziston" title="Qirgʻiziston">Qirgʻiziston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokiston" title="Pokiston">Pokiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tojikiston" title="Tojikiston">Tojikiston</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oʻzbekiston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kuzatuvchilar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afg%CA%BBoniston" title="Afgʻoniston">Afgʻoniston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eron" title="Eron">Eron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%CA%BBg%CA%BBuliston" class="mw-redirect" title="Moʻgʻuliston">Moʻgʻuliston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dialogdagi hamkorlar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Lanka" title="Shri Lanka">Shri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mehmonlar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASEAN" class="mw-redirect" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDH" class="mw-redirect" title="MDH">MDH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmaniston" title="Turkmaniston">Turkmaniston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tillar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xitoy_tili" title="Xitoy tili">xitoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rus_tili" title="Rus tili">rus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048241"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_Kollektiv_xavfsizlik_shartnomasi_tashkiloti" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048093"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:KXShT" title="Andoza:KXShT"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza_munozarasi:KXShT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza munozarasi:KXShT (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:KXShT" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:KXShT"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="25px_Kollektiv_xavfsizlik_shartnomasi_tashkiloti" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_the_Collective_Security_Treaty_Organization.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_the_Collective_Security_Treaty_Organization.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Collective_Security_Treaty_Organization.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_the_Collective_Security_Treaty_Organization.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Collective_Security_Treaty_Organization.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_the_Collective_Security_Treaty_Organization.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Collective_Security_Treaty_Organization.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kollektiv_xavfsizlik_shartnomasi_tashkiloti" title="Kollektiv xavfsizlik shartnomasi tashkiloti">Kollektiv xavfsizlik shartnomasi tashkiloti</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">KXShT Bosh kotiblari</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rossiya bayrogʻi"><img alt="Rossiya bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Bordyuja" title="Nikolay Bordyuja">Nikolay Bordyuja</a> (2003 — 2016)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rossiya bayrogʻi"><img alt="Rossiya bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Semerikov" title="Valeriy Semerikov">Valeriy Semerikov</a> (2017 (v.b.), 2018 — 2019)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yuriy_Xachaturov" title="Yuriy Xachaturov">Yuriy Xachaturov</a> (2017 — 2018)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belorussiya bayrogʻi"><img alt="Belorussiya bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/25px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/38px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/50px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Zas" title="Stanislav Zas">Stanislav Zas</a> (2020 — h.v.)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Qatnashchilar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Armaniston" title="Armaniston">Armaniston</a></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belorussiya bayrogʻi"><img alt="Belorussiya bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/25px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/38px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/50px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qozogʻiston bayrogʻi"><img alt="Qozogʻiston bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Qozog%CA%BBiston" title="Qozogʻiston">Qozogʻiston</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qirgʻiziston bayrogʻi"><img alt="Qirgʻiziston bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Qirg%CA%BBiziston" title="Qirgʻiziston">Qirgʻiziston</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rossiya bayrogʻi"><img alt="Rossiya bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tojikiston bayrogʻi"><img alt="Tojikiston bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tojikiston" title="Tojikiston">Tojikiston</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sobiq qatnashchilar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ozarbayjon bayrogʻi"><img alt="Ozarbayjon bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ozarbayjon" title="Ozarbayjon">Ozarbayjon</a></span> (1993 — 1999)</li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gruziya bayrogʻi"><img alt="Gruziya bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gruziya" title="Gruziya">Gruziya</a></span> (1993 — 1999)</li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oʻzbekiston bayrogʻi"><img alt="Oʻzbekiston bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oʻzbekiston</a></span> (1992 — 1999, 2006 — 2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">KXShT Parlament Assambleyasida<br />kuzatuvchi davlatlar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Serbiya bayrogʻi"><img alt="Serbiya bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Serbiya" title="Serbiya">Serbiya</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(2013%E2%80%932021).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Afg%CA%BBoniston_Islom_Respublikasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Afgʻoniston Islom Respublikasi">Afgʻoniston Islom Respublikasi</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rossiya bayrogʻi"><img alt="Rossiya bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belorussiya bayrogʻi"><img alt="Belorussiya bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/25px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/38px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/50px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ittifoq_davlati" title="Ittifoq davlati">Ittifoq davlati</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Qurolli Kuchlari</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kollektiv_tezkor_reaksiya_kuchlari" title="Kollektiv tezkor reaksiya kuchlari">Kollektiv tezkor reaksiya kuchlari</a></li> <li>Tinchlikparvar kuchlar (Belarus tinchlikparvar rotasi, 12-Tinchlikparvar brigada (Armaniston), 25-maxsus maqsadli brigada "Skorpion" (Qirgʻiziston))</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operatsiyalar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>KXShTning Qozog'istondagi operatsiyasi</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048241"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Tashqi_havolalar_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Buni_Vikimaʼlumotlarda_tahrirlash&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265&#124;class=noprint&#124;Buni_Vikimaʼlumotlarda_tahrirlash" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Tashqi_havolalar_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Buni_Vikimaʼlumotlarda_tahrirlash&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265&#124;class=noprint&#124;Buni_Vikimaʼlumotlarda_tahrirlash" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yordam:Tashqi_havolalar" title="Yordam:Tashqi havolalar">Tashqi havolalar</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265" title="Buni Vikimaʼlumotlarda tahrirlash"><img alt="Buni Vikimaʼlumotlarda tahrirlash" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="en:Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX453053">XX453053</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="extiw" title="en:Bibliothèque nationale de France">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15342210j">cb15342210j</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15342210j">(maʼlumot)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiNii" class="extiw" title="en:CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA10051336?l=en">DA10051336</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="en:Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4062199-6">4062199-6</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="extiw" title="en:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/044996">044996</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="extiw" title="en:International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000406118341">0000 0004 0611 8341</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KulturNav" class="extiw" title="en:KulturNav">KulturNav</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/0e8dcf2d-60e2-4d13-b6d0-2457578a08eb">0e8dcf2d-60e2-4d13-b6d0-2457578a08eb</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="extiw" title="en:Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n91129869">n91129869</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MusicBrainz" class="extiw" title="en:MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/95c0c3ee-ed52-31c4-83e6-19ced497e6d0">95c0c3ee-ed52-31c4-83e6-19ced497e6d0</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" class="extiw" title="en:National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045283">10045283</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="extiw" title="en:National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00577488">00577488</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134560&CON_LNG=ENG">ge134560</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=001029665&local_base=nlx10">001029665</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_and_University_Library_in_Zagreb" class="extiw" title="en:National and University Library in Zagreb">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000418029&local_base=nsk10">000418029</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RERO_(Library_Network_of_Western_Switzerland)" class="extiw" title="en:RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000126598">02-A000126598</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIBRIS" class="extiw" title="en:LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/163807">163807</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" class="extiw" title="en:Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027351009">027351009</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21527102" class="extiw" title="d:Q21527102">TDVİA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ozbekistan">ozbekistan</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="en:Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/234141824">234141824</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="extiw" title="en:WorldCat Identities">en:WorldCat Identities</a> (VIAF orqali): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/234141824">234141824</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oʻzbekiston&oldid=5318817">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oʻzbekiston&oldid=5318817</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Categories" title="Maxsus:Categories">Turkum</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Osiyo_davlatlari" title="Turkum:Osiyo davlatlari">Osiyo davlatlari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Markaziy_Osiyo_mamlakatlari" title="Turkum:Markaziy Osiyo mamlakatlari">Markaziy Osiyo mamlakatlari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:O%CA%BBzbekiston" title="Turkum:Oʻzbekiston">Oʻzbekiston</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:O%CA%BBrta_Osiyo" title="Turkum:Oʻrta Osiyo">Oʻrta Osiyo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:BMT_a%CA%BCzolari" title="Turkum:BMT aʼzolari">BMT aʼzolari</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Yashirin turkum: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Webarxiv_andozasi_wayback_havolalari" title="Turkum:Webarxiv andozasi wayback havolalari">Webarxiv andozasi wayback havolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Ishlamaydigan_fayl_havolalari_bor_sahifalar" title="Turkum:Ishlamaydigan fayl havolalari bor sahifalar">Ishlamaydigan fayl havolalari bor sahifalar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:BNE_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:BNE identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">BNE identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:BnF_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:BnF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">BnF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:CINII_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:CINII identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">CINII identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:GND_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:GND identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">GND identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:HDS_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:HDS identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">HDS identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:ISNI_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:ISNI identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">ISNI identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:KULTURNAV_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:KULTURNAV identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">KULTURNAV identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:LCCN_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:LCCN identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">LCCN identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:MusicBrainz_area_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:MusicBrainz area identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">MusicBrainz area identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NARA_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NARA identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NARA identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NDL_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NDL identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NDL identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NKC_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NKC identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NKC identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NLI_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NLI identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NLI identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NSK_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NSK identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NSK identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:RERO_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:RERO identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">RERO identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:SELIBR_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:SELIBR identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">SELIBR identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:SUDOC_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:SUDOC identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">SUDOC identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:TDV%C4%B0A_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:TDVİA identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">TDVİA identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:VIAF_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:VIAF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">VIAF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:WorldCat-VIAF_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:WorldCat-VIAF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">WorldCat-VIAF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Bu sahifa oxirgi marta 2024-yil 22-noyabr, 05:52 da tahrir qilingan.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Matn <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike litsenziyasi</a> boʻyicha ommalashtirilmoqda, alohida holatlarda qoʻshimcha shartlar amal qilishi mumkin (<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">batafsil</a>).</li> </ul> <ul 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