Profile of Mortality from the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake using Coroner and Medical Examiner Reports

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="5fPGCLllnWrvFxH9QWI0l1TadV7byeEvfPcyK2VkS_s"/> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="Rp5zp04IKW-s1IbpTOGB7Z6XY60oloZD5C3kTM-AiY4"/> <meta name="generator" content="InvenioRDM 13.0"/> <meta name="description" content="Mortality patterns from earthquakes in the United States may differ from those observed in other parts of the world. We reviewed coroner and medical examiner records for all investigated deaths from seven California counties for 15 days following the Loma Prieta earthquake of October 17, 1989 (N = 327). Data on the circumstances surrounding death were used to classify each case as directly earthquakerelated, indirectly earthquake鈥恟elated, or not earthquake鈥恟elated. Fifty鈥恠even deaths were judged as directly earthquake鈥恟elated. Six other deaths were indirectly related. Ten circumstances accounted for all directly earthquake鈥恟elated deaths, with the collapse of an elevated freeway accounting for 40 of these deaths. Forty鈥恠ix (80.8 per cent) of the 57 directly earthquake鈥恟elated deaths occurred in motor vehicles on public roadways. Fifty鈥恡hree (93.0 per cent) of the directly earthquake鈥恟elated deaths occurred within seconds or minutes of injury. Future earthquake deaths in the United States may best be prevented by identifying and modifying seismic hazards in earthquake鈥恜rone regions, particularly transportation structures." /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Profile of Mortality from the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake using Coroner and Medical Examiner Reports" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1111/j.1467-7717.1994.tb00298.x" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://zenodo.org/records/1230639" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Profile of Mortality from the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake using Coroner and Medical Examiner Reports" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Mortality patterns from earthquakes in the United States may differ from those observed in other parts of the world. We reviewed coroner and medical examiner records for all investigated deaths from seven California counties for 15 days following the Loma Prieta earthquake of October 17, 1989 (N = 327). Data on the circumstances surrounding death were used to classify each case as directly earthquakerelated, indirectly earthquake鈥恟elated, or not earthquake鈥恟elated. Fifty鈥恠even deaths were judged as directly earthquake鈥恟elated. Six other deaths were indirectly related. Ten circumstances accounted for all directly earthquake鈥恟elated deaths, with the collapse of an elevated freeway accounting for 40 of these deaths. Forty鈥恠ix (80.8 per cent) of the 57 directly earthquake鈥恟elated deaths occurred in motor vehicles on public roadways. Fifty鈥恡hree (93.0 per cent) of the directly earthquake鈥恟elated deaths occurred within seconds or minutes of injury. Future earthquake deaths in the United States may best be prevented by identifying and modifying seismic hazards in earthquake鈥恜rone regions, particularly transportation structures." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://zenodo.org/records/1230639" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Zenodo" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@zenodo_org" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Profile of Mortality from the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake using Coroner and Medical Examiner Reports" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Mortality patterns from earthquakes in the United States may differ from those observed in other parts of the world. We reviewed coroner and medical examiner records for all investigated deaths from seven California counties for 15 days following the Loma Prieta earthquake of October 17, 1989 (N = 327). Data on the circumstances surrounding death were used to classify each case as directly earthquakerelated, indirectly earthquake鈥恟elated, or not earthquake鈥恟elated. Fifty鈥恠even deaths were judged as directly earthquake鈥恟elated. Six other deaths were indirectly related. Ten circumstances accounted for all directly earthquake鈥恟elated deaths, with the collapse of an elevated freeway accounting for 40 of these deaths. Forty鈥恠ix (80.8 per cent) of the 57 directly earthquake鈥恟elated deaths occurred in motor vehicles on public roadways. Fifty鈥恡hree (93.0 per cent) of the directly earthquake鈥恟elated deaths occurred within seconds or minutes of injury. Future earthquake deaths in the United States may best be prevented by identifying and modifying seismic hazards in earthquake鈥恜rone regions, particularly transportation structures." /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://zenodo.org/records/1230639/files/article.pdf"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/pdf" href="https://zenodo.org/records/1230639/files/article.pdf"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zenodo.org/records/1230639"> <title>Profile of Mortality from the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake using Coroner and Medical Examiner Reports</title> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/static/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/static/apple-touch-icon-120.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/static/apple-touch-icon-152.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="167x167" href="/static/apple-touch-icon-167.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static/apple-touch-icon-180.png"/> <link 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Journal article </span> <span role="note" class="ui label horizontal small access-status open mb-5" data-tooltip="The record and files are publicly accessible." data-inverted="" aria-label="Access status" > <i class="icon unlock" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span aria-label="The record and files are publicly accessible."> Open </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="ui divider hidden"></div><section id="record-title-section" aria-label="Record title and creators"> <h1 id="record-title" class="wrap-overflowing-text">Profile of Mortality from the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake using Coroner and Medical Examiner Reports</h1> <section id="creatibutors" aria-label="Creators and contributors"> <div class="ui grid"> <div class="row ui accordion affiliations"> <div class="sixteen wide mobile twelve wide tablet thirteen wide computer column"> <h3 class="sr-only">Creators</h3> <ul class="creatibutors"> <li class="creatibutor-wrap separated"> <a class="ui creatibutor-link" href="/search?q=metadata.creators.person_or_org.name%3A%22Eberhart-Phillips,+Jason+E.%22" > <span class="creatibutor-name">Eberhart-Phillips, Jason E.</span></a> </li> <li class="creatibutor-wrap separated"> <a class="ui creatibutor-link" href="/search?q=metadata.creators.person_or_org.name%3A%22Saunders,+Theresa+M.%22" > <span class="creatibutor-name">Saunders, Theresa M.</span></a> </li> <li class="creatibutor-wrap separated"> <a class="ui creatibutor-link" href="/search?q=metadata.creators.person_or_org.name%3A%22Robinson,+Amy+L.%22" > <span class="creatibutor-name">Robinson, Amy L.</span></a> </li> <li class="creatibutor-wrap separated"> <a class="ui creatibutor-link" href="/search?q=metadata.creators.person_or_org.name%3A%22Hatch,+Douglas+L.%22" > <span class="creatibutor-name">Hatch, Douglas L.</span></a> </li> <li class="creatibutor-wrap separated"> <a class="ui creatibutor-link" href="/search?q=metadata.creators.person_or_org.name%3A%22Parrish,+R.+Gibson%22" > <span class="creatibutor-name">Parrish, R. Gibson</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> </section> <section id="description" class="rel-mt-2 rich-input-content" aria-label="Record description"> <h2 id="description-heading" class="sr-only">Description</h2> <div style="word-wrap: break-word;"> <p>Mortality patterns from earthquakes in the United States may differ from those observed in other parts of the world. We reviewed coroner and medical examiner records for all investigated deaths from seven California counties for 15 days following the Loma Prieta earthquake of October 17, 1989 (N = 327). Data on the circumstances surrounding death were used to classify each case as directly earthquakerelated, indirectly earthquake鈥恟elated, or not earthquake鈥恟elated. Fifty鈥恠even deaths were judged as directly earthquake鈥恟elated. Six other deaths were indirectly related. Ten circumstances accounted for all directly earthquake鈥恟elated deaths, with the collapse of an elevated freeway accounting for 40 of these deaths. Forty鈥恠ix (80.8 per cent) of the 57 directly earthquake鈥恟elated deaths occurred in motor vehicles on public roadways. Fifty鈥恡hree (93.0 per cent) of the directly earthquake鈥恟elated deaths occurred within seconds or minutes of injury. Future earthquake deaths in the United States may best be prevented by identifying and modifying seismic hazards in earthquake鈥恜rone regions, particularly transportation structures.</p> </div> </section> <section id="record-files" class="rel-mt-2 rel-mb-3" aria-label="Files" ><h2 id="files-heading">Files</h2> <div class="ui accordion panel mb-10 open" href="#files-preview-accordion-panel"> <h3 class="active title panel-heading open m-0"> <div role="button" id="files-preview-accordion-trigger" aria-controls="files-preview-accordion-panel" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" class="trigger" aria-label="File preview" > <span id="preview-file-title">article.pdf</span> <i class="angle right icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> </div> </h3> <div role="region" id="files-preview-accordion-panel" aria-labelledby="files-preview-accordion-trigger" class="active content preview-container pt-0 open" > <div> <iframe title="Preview" class="preview-iframe" id="preview-iframe" name="preview-iframe" 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"Eberhart-Phillips", "given_name": "Jason E.", "name": "Eberhart-Phillips, Jason E.", "type": "personal"}}, {"person_or_org": {"family_name": "Saunders", "given_name": "Theresa M.", "name": "Saunders, Theresa M.", "type": "personal"}}, {"person_or_org": {"family_name": "Robinson", "given_name": "Amy L.", "name": "Robinson, Amy L.", "type": "personal"}}, {"person_or_org": {"family_name": "Hatch", "given_name": "Douglas L.", "name": "Hatch, Douglas L.", "type": "personal"}}, {"person_or_org": {"family_name": "Parrish", "given_name": "R. 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Profile of Mortality from the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake using Coroner and Medical Examiner Reports