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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> 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type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Astana" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Astana" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Astana" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span 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pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimolohiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimolohiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimolohiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimolohiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demograpiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demograpiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Demograpiya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demograpiya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Demograpiya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demograpiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Populasyon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Populasyon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Populasyon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Populasyon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalakhang_pook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalakhang_pook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Kalakhang pook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalakhang_pook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_kapatid_na_lungsod" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_kapatid_na_lungsod"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mga kapatid na lungsod</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_kapatid_na_lungsod-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Talababa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talababa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Talababa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talababa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_karagdagang_babasahin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_karagdagang_babasahin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mga karagdagang babasahin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_karagdagang_babasahin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_panlabas_na_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_panlabas_na_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Mga panlabas na link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_panlabas_na_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Astana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 188 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-188" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">188 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%91%E1%88%AD-%E1%88%A1%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ኑር-ሡልታን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኑር-ሡልታን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astan%C3%A1" title="Astaná – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Astaná" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="آستانا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آستانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%AA_%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%9B%DC%90%DC%A2" title="ܢܘܪ ܣܘܠܛܐܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܢܘܪ ܣܘܠܛܐܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="أسطانا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أسطانا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نور سلطان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نور سلطان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astan%C3%A1" title="Astaná – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Astaná" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="नूर-सुल्तान – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नूर-सुल्तान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nur-Sultan" title="Nur-Sultan – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Nur-Sultan" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="آستانا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آستانا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="আস্তানা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আস্তানা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%93" title="ནུར་སུལྟན – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནུར་སུལྟན" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana_(Kazakstan)" title="Astana (Kazakstan) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Astana (Kazakstan)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astan%C3%A0" title="Astanà – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Astanà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana_(ulohang_dakbayan_sa_Khasakstan)" title="Astana (ulohang dakbayan sa Khasakstan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Astana (ulohang dakbayan sa Khasakstan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%B5%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نوورسوڵتان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نوورسوڵتان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC" title="Αστανά – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αστανά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astano" title="Astano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Astano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astan%C3%A1" title="Astaná – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Astaná" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_(%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="آستانه (قزاقستان) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آستانه (قزاقستان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana_(Kazachstan)" title="Astana (Kazachstan) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Astana (Kazachstan)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%94" title="אסטנה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסטנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="नूर-सुल्तान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नूर-सुल्तान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asztana" title="Asztana – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Asztana" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Աստանա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աստանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Աստանա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Աստանա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nur-Sultan" title="Nur-Sultan – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nur-Sultan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8A" title="アスタナ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アスタナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana,_Kazakhstan" title="Astana, Kazakhstan – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Astana, Kazakhstan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ასტანა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ასტანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tana" title="A̱tana – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱tana" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6" title="អាសតាណា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាសតាណា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D-%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೂರ್-ಸುಲ್ತಾನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೂರ್-ಸುಲ್ತಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EB%82%98" title="아스타나 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아스타나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="नूर-सुल्तान – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="नूर-सुल्तान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C4%81na" title="Atāna – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Atāna" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="നൂർ സൂൽത്താൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നൂർ സൂൽത്താൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="नुरसुल्तान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नुरसुल्तान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0-%E1%80%86%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="နျူ-ဆူလ်တန်မြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နျူ-ဆူလ်တန်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80)" title="Астана (Казахстан Мастор) – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Астана (Казахстан Мастор)" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="آستانه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آستانه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="अस्ताना – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अस्ताना" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana_(stad)" title="Astana (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Astana (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haltso_Hatsoh%C3%ADtah" title="Haltso Hatsohítah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Haltso Hatsohítah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਨੂਰ-ਸੁਲਤਾਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੂਰ-ਸੁਲਤਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="آستانا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آستانا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="استانه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="استانه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%BC%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱱᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana,_Kazakhstan" title="Astana, Kazakhstan – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Astana, Kazakhstan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="آستانه – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آستانه" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astanaja" title="Astanaja – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Astanaja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="நூர் சுல்தான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நூர் சுல்தான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Остона – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Остона" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="อัสตานา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัสตานา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ئاستانا – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاستانا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Астана – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Астана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نور سلطان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نور سلطان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostona" title="Ostona – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ostona" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astan" title="Astan – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Astan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nur-Sultan" title="Nur-Sultan – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Nur-Sultan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%B3" title="阿斯塔纳 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿斯塔纳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ასტანა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ასტანა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90" title="אסטאנא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אסטאנא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D" title="阿斯塔納 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿斯塔納" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D" title="阿斯塔納 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿斯塔納" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana" title="Astana – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Astana" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D" title="阿斯塔納 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿斯塔納" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1520#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Usapan:Astana" rel="discussion" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Astana"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Astana"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Astana" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Astana" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina" title="Tala ng mga natatanging pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&oldid=2087188" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&page=Astana&id=2087188&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito"><span>Sumangguni</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAstana"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAstana"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Astana"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Astana&action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Astana" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1520" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistemang_heograpiko_ng_mga_koordinado" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistemang heograpiko ng mga koordinado">Mga koordinado</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1948753">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Astana&params=51_10_N_71_26_E_region:KZ_type:city(1029556)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mga mapa, mga larawang panghimpapawid, at iba pang datos para sa lokasyong ito"><span class="latitude">51°10′N</span> <span class="longitude">71°26′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mga mapa , mga larawang panghimpapawid, at iba pang datos para sa lokasyong ito">51.167°N 71.433°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.167; 71.433</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nakaturo ang "Astana" dito. Para sa ibang mga gamit, tingnan ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana_(paglilinaw)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astana (paglilinaw) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Astana (paglilinaw)</a>.</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nakaturo ang "Akmola" dito. Para sa rehiyon sa Kazakhstan, tingnan ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rehiyon_ng_Akmola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rehiyon ng Akmola (hindi pa naisusulat)">Rehiyon ng Akmola</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1971697">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Astana</div><br /><div class="nickname" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;" lang="kk, ru"><span lang="kk" title="Kasaho language text">Астана</span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kasaho" title="Wikang Kasaho">Kasaho</a>)</span><br /><span lang="ru" title="Ruso language text">Астана</span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ruso" title="Wikang Ruso">Ruso</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Kabisera" title="Kabisera">Kabisera</a> at <a href="/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_lungsod_sa_Kazakhstan" title="Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Kazakhstan">Lungsod</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl&wpDestFile=Astana_downtown_at_evening.jpg" class="new" title="Talaksan:Astana downtown at evening.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="250">Tanawin ng kabayanan ng Astana</span></a></span><div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0;">Tanawin ng kabayanan ng Astana</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Flag_of_Astana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Watawat ng Astana"><img alt="Watawat ng Astana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Astana.svg/100px-Flag_of_Astana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Astana.svg/150px-Flag_of_Astana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Astana.svg/200px-Flag_of_Astana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watawat_ng_Astana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watawat ng Astana (hindi pa naisusulat)">Watawat</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div class="center"><div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Astana is located in Kazakhstan"><img alt="Astana is located in Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1134" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:30.206%;left:60.555%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-3px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Astana"><img alt="Astana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em;text-align:center"><span style="padding:1px">Astana</span></div></div></div><div>Kinaroroonan ng Astana sa Kazakhstan</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Kazakhstan</span></div></div></div><div class="center"><div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Asia_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Astana is located in Asya"><img alt="Astana is located in Asya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/250px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/375px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/500px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:37%;left:36.625%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-3px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Astana"><img alt="Astana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em;text-align:center"><span style="padding:1px">Astana</span></div></div></div><div>Astana (Asya)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Asya</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Mga koordinado: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1948753">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Astana&params=51_10_N_71_26_E_region:KZ_type:city(1029556)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mga mapa, mga larawang panghimpapawid, at iba pang datos para sa lokasyong ito"><span class="latitude">51°10′N</span> <span class="longitude">71°26′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mga mapa , mga larawang panghimpapawid, at iba pang datos para sa lokasyong ito">51.167°N 71.433°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.167; 71.433</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_bansa" title="Talaan ng mga bansa">Bansa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Itinatag</th><td class="infobox-data">1830 (bilang Akmoly)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPospelov199324–25_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPospelov199324–25-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Pamahalaan<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Uri</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamahalaang_alkalde%E2%80%93konseho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamahalaang alkalde–konseho (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alkalde–Konseho</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Konseho</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Sangguniang Panlungsod ng Nur-Sultan</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor_of_Astana" class="extiw" title="en:Mayor of Astana">Aklkalde</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Altay Kulginov</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Lawak<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Kabisera" title="Kabisera">Kabisera</a> at <a href="/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_lungsod_sa_Kazakhstan" title="Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Kazakhstan">Lungsod</a></th><td class="infobox-data">810.2 km<sup>2</sup> (312.8 milya kuwadrado)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Taas<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">347 m (1,138 tal)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Populasyon<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1 Disyembre 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-stat.gov.kz_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat.gov.kz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Kabisera" title="Kabisera">Kabisera</a> at <a href="/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_lungsod_sa_Kazakhstan" title="Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Kazakhstan">Lungsod</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,029,556</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kapal</th><td class="infobox-data">1,300/km<sup>2</sup> (3,300/milya kuwadrado)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><sup id="cite_ref-informburo_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-informburo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,200,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sona_ng_oras" title="Sona ng oras">Sona ng oras</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC+6 (hindi pa naisusulat)">UTC+6</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oras_ng_Almaty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oras ng Almaty (hindi pa naisusulat)">ALMT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodigong_postal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodigong postal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kodigong postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">010000–010015<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numero_sa_telepono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numero sa telepono (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kodigo ng lugar</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+7 7172<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2 (hindi pa naisusulat)">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data">AST<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaka_ng_sasakyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaka ng sasakyan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Plaka ng sasakyan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_plaka_ng_sasakyan_ng_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga plaka ng sasakyan ng Kazakhstan (hindi pa naisusulat)">01, Z</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Websayt</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/astana">gov.kz/memleket/entities/astana</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ang <b>Astana</b><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Kazakh and Ruso: <span lang="ru">Астана</span>), ay ang <a href="/wiki/Kabisera" title="Kabisera">kabisera</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>. Matatagpuan ito sa mga pampang ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Ishim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilog Ishim (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ilog Ishim</a> sa hilagang bahagi ng bansa, sa loob ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rehiyon_ng_Akmola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rehiyon ng Akmola (hindi pa naisusulat)">Rehiyon ng Akmola</a>, bagamat hiwalay sa rehiyon ang pamamahala na may natatanging katayuan. Ang opisyal na pagtataya ng populasyon noong 2017 ay 1,029,556 katao sa loob ng mga hangganan ng lungsod, kaya ito ang pangalawang pinakamalaking lungsod sa Kazakhstan, kasunod ng <a href="/wiki/Almaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> na kabisera ng bansa mula 1991 hanggang 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-stat.gov.kz_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat.gov.kz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Naging kabisera ng Kazakhstan ang Astana noong 1997, at mula noon umunlad ito sa ekonomiya upang maging isa sa pinakamakabagong lungsod sa <a href="/wiki/Gitnang_Asya" title="Gitnang Asya">Gitnang Asya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jtmodern_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jtmodern-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kisho_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kisho-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ang makabagong Astana ay isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakaplanong_pamayanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakaplanong pamayanan (hindi pa naisusulat)">planadong lungsod</a>, tulad ng ibang mga nakaplanong kabisera.<sup id="cite_ref-Astana_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Astana-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kasunod ng pagiging kabisera nito, lubhang nabago ang hugis ng Astana. Ang panlahat na plano ng Astana ay idinisenyo ng arkitektong Hapones na si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisho_Kurokawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisho Kurokawa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kisho Kurokawa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Astana_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Astana-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bilang luklukan ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamahalaan_ng_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamahalaan ng Kazakhstan (hindi pa naisusulat)">pamahalaan ng Kazakhstan</a>, ang Astana ay ang sityo ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlamento_ng_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlamento ng Kazakhstan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kapulungan ng Parlamento</a>, ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kataas-taasang_Hukuman_ng_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Kazakhstan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kataas-taasang Hukuman</a>, ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pampanguluhang_Palasyo_ng_Ak_Orda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pampanguluhang Palasyo ng Ak Orda (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pampanguluhang Palasyo ng Ak Orda</a> at maraming mga kagawaran at ahensiya ng pamahalaan. Tahanan ito ng maraming mga gusaling <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkitekturang_pangkinabukasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkitekturang pangkinabukasan (hindi pa naisusulat)">futurist</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Otel" title="Otel">otel</a> at <a href="/wiki/Gusaling_tukudlangit" title="Gusaling tukudlangit">gusaling tukudlangit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mayroon ding malawakang mga sistema ng <a href="/wiki/Pangangalagang_pangkalusugan" title="Pangangalagang pangkalusugan">pangangalagang pangkalusugan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isports" class="mw-redirect" title="Isports">isports</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Edukasyon" title="Edukasyon">edukasyon</a> ang lungsod ng Astana. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimolohiya">Etimolohiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Etimolohiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimolohiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Itinatag noong 1830 bilang pamayanan ng <b>Akmoly</b> o <b>Akmolinsky prikaz</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ruso" title="Wikang Ruso">Ruso</a>: <span lang="ru">Акмолинский приказ</span>), naglingkod ito bilang isang pantanggulang <a href="/wiki/Muog" class="mw-redirect" title="Muog">muog</a> para sa mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberyanong_Cossack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siberyanong Cossack (hindi pa naisusulat)">Siberyanong Cossack</a>. Noong 1832 binigyan ito ng katayuang pambayan at pinangalanang <b>Akmolinsk</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ruso" title="Wikang Ruso">Ruso</a>: <span lang="ru">Акмолинск</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPospelov199324–25_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPospelov199324–25-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noong Marso 20, 1961 binago ito sa <b>Tselinograd</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ruso" title="Wikang Ruso">Ruso</a>: <span lang="ru">Целиноград</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" class="mw-redirect" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'City of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tselina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tselina (hindi pa naisusulat)">tselina</a>') upang itanda ang ebolusyon ng lungsod bilang <a href="/wiki/Sentrong_pampangasiwaan" title="Sentrong pampangasiwaan">sentrong pampangasiwaan</a> at pangkalinangan ng <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virgin_Lands_Campaign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virgin Lands Campaign (hindi pa naisusulat)">Virgin Lands Campaign</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPospelov199324–25_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPospelov199324–25-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ito ay pinangalanang <b>Akmola</b> (o <b>Aqmola</b>) noong 1992. Ito ay binagong bersiyon ng unang pangalan nito na nagngangahulugang "puting puntod".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPospelov199324–25_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPospelov199324–25-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noong Dosyembre 10, 1997 pinalitan ng Akmola ang <a href="/wiki/Almaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> bilang kabisera ng Kazakhstan. Noong Mayo 6, 1998 binago ang pangalan nito sa <b>Astana</b>, na nagngangahulugang "kabiserang lungsod" sa wikang Kazakh.<sup id="cite_ref-The_history_of_Astana_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_history_of_Astana-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Noong Marso 20, 2019, ipinanukala ni Pangulong <a href="/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev">Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</a> ang pagbabago ng pangalan ng Astana sa <b>Nur-Sultan</b>, bilang karangalan sa naunang pangulo at matagal nang namumunong pinuno ng Kazakhstan na si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nursultan_Nazarbayev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a> na bumaba sa puwesto isang araw ang nakararaan. Bagamat tinutulan ng mga mamamayan ang panukala, agad na sinang-ayunan ng Parlamento ang pagbabago ng pangalan, at opisyal na naging Nur-Sultan ang pangalan ng kabiserang lungsod sa isang kautusang inilathala noong Marso 23 sa taong iyon.<sup id="cite_ref-rfr_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfr-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Inform_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inform-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DW_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DW-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demograpiya">Demograpiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Demograpiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Demograpiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;border-left:1px #aaa solid;border-right:1px #aaa solid;background-color:lavender;padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;width:3em">Taon</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Populasyon">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1989</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">281,252</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1999</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">326,900</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">493,100</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+50.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">649,139</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+31.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2016</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">872,655</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+34.4%</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Populasyon">Populasyon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Populasyon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Populasyon"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Magmula noong Setyembre 2017, ang populasyon ng Astana ay 1,029,556 katao;<sup id="cite_ref-stat.gov.kz_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat.gov.kz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> over double the 2002 population of 493,000.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ang komposisyong etniko ng lungsod magmula noong Setyembre 4, 2014 ay: </p> <ul><li>Kazakh: 65.2%</li> <li>Ruso: 23.8%</li> <li>Ukrainian: 2.9%</li> <li>Tatar: 1.7%</li> <li>Alemang Kazakh: 1.5%</li> <li>Iba pa: 4.9%</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kalakhang_pook">Kalakhang pook</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kalakhang pook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kalakhang pook"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang <a href="/wiki/Kalakhang_pook" title="Kalakhang pook">kalakhang pook</a> na nakasentro sa Astana ay kinabibilangan ng Distrito ng Arshaly, Distrito ng Shortandy, Distrito ng Tselinograd, at bahagi ng Distrito ng Akkol sa Rehiyon ng Akmola. Ang pook ay tinitirhan ng 1.2 milyong katao.<sup id="cite_ref-informburo_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-informburo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb" style="width:100%;"> <div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto; overflow-y:display; overflow-x:scroll;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Central_Downtown_Astana_pamorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tanawing panoramiko ng mga punong-tanggapan ng pamahalaan."><img alt="Tanawing panoramiko ng mga punong-tanggapan ng pamahalaan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Central_Downtown_Astana_pamorama.jpg/1000px-Central_Downtown_Astana_pamorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Central_Downtown_Astana_pamorama.jpg/1500px-Central_Downtown_Astana_pamorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Central_Downtown_Astana_pamorama.jpg/2000px-Central_Downtown_Astana_pamorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8792" data-file-height="1887" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify noprint" style="float: right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Central_Downtown_Astana_pamorama.jpg" title="Talaksan:Central Downtown Astana pamorama.jpg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Magnify-clip.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="11" /></a></span></div>Tanawing panoramiko ng mga punong-tanggapan ng pamahalaan.</div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_kapatid_na_lungsod">Mga kapatid na lungsod</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga kapatid na lungsod" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mga kapatid na lungsod"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Tingnan din: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_mga_kambal_at_kapatid_na_lungsod_sa_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talaan ng mga kambal at kapatid na lungsod sa Kazakhstan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Talaan ng mga kambal at kapatid na lungsod sa Kazakhstan</a></div> <p>Napapanatili ng Astana ang opisyal na mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_kambal_at_kapatid_na_lungsod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga kambal at kapatid na lungsod (hindi pa naisusulat)">kapatiran</a> sa 18 lungsod. </p> <div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 20em; -webkit-column-width: 20em; column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>1994 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a>, Turkiya<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1996 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gdańsk (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gdańsk</a>, Polonya<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1996 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya"><img alt="Rusya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo">St. Petersburg</a>, Rusya<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1996 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Heorhiya" title="Heorhiya"><img alt="Heorhiya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>, Heorhiya<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1998 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, Latbiya<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2001 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, Turkiya<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2002 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, Polonya<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2004 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, Thailand<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2004 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya"><img alt="Rusya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a>, Rusya<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2004 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas"><img alt="Pilipinas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maynila" title="Maynila">Maynila</a>, Pilipinas<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2004 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Timog_Korea" title="Timog Korea"><img alt="Timog Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, Timog Korea<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2005 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan"><img alt="Jordan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amman" class="mw-redirect" title="Amman">Amman</a>, Hordan<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2006 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republikang_Bayan_ng_Tsina" title="Republikang Bayan ng Tsina"><img alt="Republikang Bayan ng Tsina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, Tsina<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>, Vietnam<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2010 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya"><img alt="Rusya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a>, Rusya<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan"><img alt="Kyrgyzstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bishkek" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishkek">Bishkek</a>, Kyrgyzstan<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oulu (hindi pa naisusulat)">Oulu</a>, Finland<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pransiya" title="Pransiya"><img alt="Pransiya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nice" class="mw-redirect" title="Nice">Nice</a>, Pransiya<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, Croatia<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Talababa">Talababa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Talababa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Talababa"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="nowrap"> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">/</a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="schwa 'a' in 'Rosa’s'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ə</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="primary stress" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'s' in 'sigh'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">s</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'t' in 'tie'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">t</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'a' in 'father'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ɑː</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'n' in 'nigh'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">n</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="schwa 'a' in 'Rosa’s'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ə</span></a></span><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">/</a></span></span>, <small>pwede ring</small> <span class="nowrap"><small>EU </small> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">/</a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="short 'a' in 'bad'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">æ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="primary stress" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="the catch in 'uh-oh'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ʔ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="rt-commentedText">,_</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'a' in 'father'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ɑː</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'s' in 'sigh'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">s</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'t' in 'tie'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">t</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'a' in 'father'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ɑː</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="primary stress" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'n' in 'nigh'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">n</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'a' in 'father'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ɑː</span></a></span><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">/</a></span></span>, <span class="nowrap"><small>NK </small> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">/</a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="short 'a' in 'bad'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">æ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="primary stress" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'s' in 'sigh'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">s</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'t' in 'tie'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">t</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="short 'a' in 'bad'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">æ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="'n' in 'nigh'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">n</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English#Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English"><span title="schwa 'a' in 'Rosa’s'" class="rt-commentedText" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ə</span></a></span><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English">/</a></span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121818"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPospelov199324–25-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPospelov199324–25_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPospelov199324–25_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPospelov199324–25_1-2">1.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPospelov199324–25_1-3">1.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPospelov1993">Pospelov 1993</a>, pp. 24–25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stat.gov.kz-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-stat.gov.kz_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-stat.gov.kz_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-stat.gov.kz_2-2">2.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stat.gov.kz/getImg?id=ESTAT245798">"Об изменении численности населения Республики Казахстан с начала 2017 года до 1 декабря 2017 года (Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan ... to 1 December 2017)"</a> (sa wikang Ruso). 4 Enero 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%81+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+2017+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%BE+1+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F+2017+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%28Citizenship+of+the+Republic+of+Kazakhstan+...+to+1+December+2017%29&rft.date=2018-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstat.gov.kz%2FgetImg%3Fid%3DESTAT245798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-informburo-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-informburo_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-informburo_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFЖулмухаметова2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Жулмухаметова, Жадра (31 Oktubre 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://informburo.kz/novosti/chinovniki-rabotayut-nad-tem-chtoby-umestit-v-astane-dva-milliona-chelovek.html">"Чиновники работают над тем, чтобы уместить в Астане два миллиона человек"</a> (sa wikang Ruso).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%2C+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B+%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B2+%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&rft.date=2017-10-31&rft.aulast=%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finformburo.kz%2Fnovosti%2Fchinovniki-rabotayut-nad-tem-chtoby-umestit-v-astane-dva-milliona-chelovek.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://postalcodedb.com/AlphabeticSearch.aspx?country=Kazakhstan&city=Astana">"Postal Code for Astana, Kazakhstan"</a>. Postal Codes Database<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">10 Marso</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Postal+Code+for+Astana%2C+Kazakhstan&rft.pub=Postal+Codes+Database&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpostalcodedb.com%2FAlphabeticSearch.aspx%3Fcountry%3DKazakhstan%26city%3DAstana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.countrycallingcodes.com/country.php?country=Kazakhstan">"Kazakhstan Country Codes"</a>. CountryCallingCodes.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">9 Marso</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kazakhstan+Country+Codes&rft.pub=CountryCallingCodes.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.countrycallingcodes.com%2Fcountry.php%3Fcountry%3DKazakhstan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geonames.org/KZ/administrative-division-kazakhstan.html">"ISO Subentity Codes for Kazakhstan"</a>. GeoNames.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">10 Marso</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO+Subentity+Codes+for+Kazakhstan&rft.pub=GeoNames.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geonames.org%2FKZ%2Fadministrative-division-kazakhstan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="Reference-AHD-Astana" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Astana">"Astana"</a>. <i>The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</i> (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-5 (na) edisyon). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">9 Abril</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language&rft.atitle=Astana&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsearch.html%3Fq%3DAstana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/amp/english/astana">"Astana"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collins_English_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collins English Dictionary (hindi pa naisusulat)">Collins English Dictionary</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=HarperCollins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HarperCollins (hindi pa naisusulat)">HarperCollins</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">9 Abril</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collins+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Astana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Famp%2Fenglish%2Fastana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/Astana">"Astana"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190513103737/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/Astana">Naka-arkibo</a> 2019-05-13 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (US) and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/Astana">"Astana"</a>. <i>"Oxford Dictionaries"</i> (sa wikang Ingles). Oxford University Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">9 Abril</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%22Oxford+Dictionaries%22&rft.atitle=Astana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.oxforddictionaries.com%2Fdefinition%2FAstana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jtmodern-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jtmodern_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2017/07/07/astana-a-city-of-modern-structures.html">"Astana, a city of modern structures"</a>. Jakarta Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Astana%2C+a+city+of+modern+structures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Ftravel%2F2017%2F07%2F07%2Fastana-a-city-of-modern-structures.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kisho-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kisho_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/aug/08/astana-kazakhstan-space-station-steppes">"Astana, Kazakhstan: the space station in the steppes"</a>. The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Astana%2C+Kazakhstan%3A+the+space+station+in+the+steppes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2010%2Faug%2F08%2Fastana-kazakhstan-space-station-steppes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Astana-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Astana_13-0">12.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Astana_13-1">12.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/aug/08/astana-kazakhstan-space-station-steppes">"Astana, Kazakhstan: the space station in the steppes"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 8 Agosto 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">20 Pebrero</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Astana%2C+Kazakhstan%3A+the+space+station+in+the+steppes&rft.date=2010-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2010%2Faug%2F08%2Fastana-kazakhstan-space-station-steppes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_Lee_Myers2006" class="citation news cs1">Steven Lee Myers (13 Oktubre 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/13/world/asia/13astana.html?_r=0">"Kazakhstan's Futuristic Capital, Complete With Pyramid"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">6 Oktubre</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan%E2%80%99s+Futuristic+Capital%2C+Complete+With+Pyramid&rft.date=2006-10-13&rft.au=Steven+Lee+Myers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F10%2F13%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F13astana.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2010/aug/08/architecture-kazakhstan">"Astana, the futuristic frontier of architecture"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 8 Agosto 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">6 Oktubre</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Astana%2C+the+futuristic+frontier+of+architecture&rft.date=2010-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2Fgallery%2F2010%2Faug%2F08%2Farchitecture-kazakhstan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFDaisy_Carrington2012" class="citation web cs1">Daisy Carrington (13 Hulyo 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/13/world/asia/eye-on-kazakhstan-astana/index.html">"Astana: The world's weirdest capital city"</a>. CNN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">6 Oktubre</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Astana%3A+The+world%27s+weirdest+capital+city&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2012-07-13&rft.au=Daisy+Carrington&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2012%2F07%2F13%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Feye-on-kazakhstan-astana%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XNUMAQAAMAAJ"><i>The Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). Current Digest of the Soviet Press. 1994. p. 20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Current+Digest+of+the+Post-Soviet+Press&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Current+Digest+of+the+Soviet+Press&rft.date=1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXNUMAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Brummell2018" class="citation book cs1">Paul Brummell (7 Setyembre 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kazakhstanbradtt0000brum_f3z9"><i>Kazakhstan</i></a>. Bradt Travel Guides; Third edition. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kazakhstanbradtt0000brum_f3z9/page/71">71</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1784770921" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1784770921"><bdi>978-1784770921</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kazakhstan&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides%3B+Third+edition&rft.date=2018-09-07&rft.isbn=978-1784770921&rft.au=Paul+Brummell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkazakhstanbradtt0000brum_f3z9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_history_of_Astana-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The_history_of_Astana_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141007033517/http://astana.gov.kz/en/modules/material/42">"The history of Astana"</a>. Akimat of Astana. 19 Enero 2013. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astana.gov.kz/en/modules/material/42">orihinal</a> noong 7 Oktubre 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">6 Oktubre</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+history+of+Astana&rft.pub=Akimat+of+Astana&rft.date=2013-01-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fastana.gov.kz%2Fen%2Fmodules%2Fmaterial%2F42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rfr-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rfr_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/it-s-official-kazakh-capital-now-called-nur-sultan/29837884.html">"It's Official: Kazakh Capital Now Called Nur-Sultan"</a>. <i>RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2019-03-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RadioFreeEurope%2FRadioLiberty&rft.atitle=It%27s+Official%3A+Kazakh+Capital+Now+Called+Nur-Sultan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fit-s-official-kazakh-capital-now-called-nur-sultan%2F29837884.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Inform-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Inform_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inform.kz/en/parliament-approved-renaming-of-astana-as-nursultan_a3509430">"Parliament approved renaming of Astana as Nursultan"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazinform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazinform (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kazinform</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">20 Marso</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parliament+approved+renaming+of+Astana+as+Nursultan&rft.pub=Kazinform&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inform.kz%2Fen%2Fparliament-approved-renaming-of-astana-as-nursultan_a3509430&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DW-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DW_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/nursultan-not-astana-kazakhstan-renames-capital-to-honor-nazarbayev/a-47984590">"Nursultan, not Astana — Kazakhstan renames capital to honor Nazarbayev"</a>. Deutsche Welle<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">23 Marso</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nursultan%2C+not+Astana+%E2%80%94+Kazakhstan+renames+capital+to+honor+Nazarbayev&rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fnursultan-not-astana-kazakhstan-renames-capital-to-honor-nazarbayev%2Fa-47984590&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1098148/kazakhstan-renames-capital-nursultan-after-ex-president">"Kazakhstan renames capital 'Nursultan' after ex-president"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>. 20 Marso 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">29 Hulyo</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan+renames+capital+%27Nursultan%27+after+ex-president&rft.date=2019-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1098148%2Fkazakhstan-renames-capital-nursultan-after-ex-president&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2009/0389/analit07.php">"Население Астаны"</a>. <i>www.demoscope.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2017-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.demoscope.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2F2009%2F0389%2Fanalit07.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kazakhstan.orexca.com/astana_kazakhstan.shtml">"Astana city"</a>. OrexCa<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">3 Mayo</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Astana+city&rft.pub=OrexCa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kazakhstan.orexca.com%2Fastana_kazakhstan.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141016070152/http://www.gdansk.pl/en/about,2,15.html">"Partner Cities"</a>. Gdańsk Official Website. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gdansk.pl/en/about,2,15.html">orihinal</a> noong 2014-10-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">9 Oktubre</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Partner+Cities&rft.pub=Gda%C5%84sk+Official+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gdansk.pl%2Fen%2Fabout%2C2%2C15.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141016070152/http://www.gdansk.pl/en/about,2,15.html">Naka-arkibo</a> 2014-10-16 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inform.kz/eng/article/2655204">"Saint Petersburg to welcome Days of Astana Culture"</a>. Kazinform<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">9 Oktubre</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Petersburg+to+welcome+Days+of+Astana+Culture&rft.pub=Kazinform&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inform.kz%2Feng%2Farticle%2F2655204&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724120155/http://www.tbilisi.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=4571">"Tbilisi Sister Cities"</a>. Tbilisi Municipal Portal. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tbilisi.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=4571">orihinal</a> noong 24 Hulyo 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">5 Agosto</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tbilisi+Sister+Cities&rft.pub=Tbilisi+Municipal+Portal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbilisi.gov.ge%2Findex.php%3Flang_id%3DENG%26sec_id%3D4571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724120155/http://www.tbilisi.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=4571">Naka-arkibo</a> 24 July 2013<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224190539/https://www.riga.lv/lv">"Riga's Twin Cities"</a>. Municipal Portal of Riga. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riga.lv/EN/Channels/Riga_today/Riga_pasaule/sadraudz_pilsetas.htm">orihinal</a> noong 24 Disyembre 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">9 Oktubre</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Riga%E2%80%99s+Twin+Cities&rft.pub=Municipal+Portal+of+Riga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riga.lv%2FEN%2FChannels%2FRiga_today%2FRiga_pasaule%2Fsadraudz_pilsetas.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224190539/https://www.riga.lv/lv">Naka-arkibo</a> 24 December 2018<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224190520/https://www.ankara.bel.tr/en/foreign-relations-department/sister-cities-of-ankara/">"Sister Cities of Ankara"</a>. Greater Municipality of Ankara. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankara.bel.tr/en/foreign-relations-department/sister-cities-of-ankara">orihinal</a> noong 24 Disyembre 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">9 Oktubre</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities+of+Ankara&rft.pub=Greater+Municipality+of+Ankara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ankara.bel.tr%2Fen%2Fforeign-relations-department%2Fsister-cities-of-ankara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224190520/https://www.ankara.bel.tr/en/foreign-relations-department/sister-cities-of-ankara/">Naka-arkibo</a> 24 December 2018<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224190442/http://www.um.warszawa.pl/en/node/2920?page=0,0">"Miasta partnerskie Warszawy"</a> [Twin cities of Warsaw] (sa wikang Polako). City of Warsaw. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.um.warszawa.pl/en/node/2920?page=0,0">orihinal</a> noong 24 Disyembre 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">9 Oktubre</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Miasta+partnerskie+Warszawy&rft.pub=City+of+Warsaw&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.um.warszawa.pl%2Fen%2Fnode%2F2920%3Fpage%3D0%2C0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224190442/http://www.um.warszawa.pl/en/node/2920?page=0,0">Naka-arkibo</a> 24 December 2018<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBangkok_Metropolitan_Administration2004" class="citation web cs1">Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (11 Hunyo 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522233535/http://iad.bangkok.go.th/sites/default/files/Astana.pdf">"Agreement on establishment of bilateral relations between the Akimat of Astana City of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the City of Bangkok of Kingdom Thailand"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iad.bangkok.go.th/sites/default/files/Astana.pdf">orihinal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> noong 2014-05-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">9 Oktubre</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Agreement+on+establishment+of+bilateral+relations+between+the+Akimat+of+Astana+City+of+the+Republic+of+Kazakhstan+and+the+City+of+Bangkok+of+Kingdom+Thailand&rft.date=2004-06-11&rft.au=Bangkok+Metropolitan+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiad.bangkok.go.th%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FAstana.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFRafik_Valiev2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rafik Valiev (18 Setyembre 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150501060407/http://vechastana.kz/sotsium/astana-kazan-desyatiletie-pobratimstva/">"vechastana.kz" <bdi lang="ru">10 лет исполнится побратимству городов Астаны и Казани</bdi></a> [Astana and Kazan celebrates 10-years anniversary of sister cities status] (sa wikang Ruso). VechAstana.kz. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vechastana.kz/sotsium/astana-kazan-desyatiletie-pobratimstva/">orihinal</a> noong 1 Mayo 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">9 Oktubre</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=vechastana.kz+10+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.pub=VechAstana.kz&rft.date=2014-09-18&rft.au=Rafik+Valiev&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvechastana.kz%2Fsotsium%2Fastana-kazan-desyatiletie-pobratimstva%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> timestamp mismatch (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#archive_date_url_ts_mismatch" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160611173109/http://manila.gov.ph/government/">"About Manila: Sister Cities"</a>. City of Manila. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://manila.gov.ph/government/">orihinal</a> noong 11 Hunyo 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2 Setyembre</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Manila%3A+Sister+Cities&rft.pub=City+of+Manila&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmanila.gov.ph%2Fgovernment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071210175055/http://english.seoul.go.kr/gover/cooper/coo_02sis.html">"International Cooperation: Sister Cities"</a>. Seoul Metropolitan Government. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.seoul.go.kr/gover/cooper/coo_02sis.html">orihinal</a> noong 10 Disyembre 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">26 Enero</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Cooperation%3A+Sister+Cities&rft.pub=Seoul+Metropolitan+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.seoul.go.kr%2Fgover%2Fcooper%2Fcoo_02sis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071210175055/http://english.seoul.go.kr/gover/cooper/coo_02sis.html">Naka-arkibo</a> 10 December 2007<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ammancity.gov.jo/en/gam/a1.asp">"Twin City Agreement"</a>. Greater Amman Municipality<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">9 Oktubre</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twin+City+Agreement&rft.pub=Greater+Amman+Municipality&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ammancity.gov.jo%2Fen%2Fgam%2Fa1.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Mukhang patay ang naunang link since January 2018" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dead_external_links" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Dead external links">patay na link</a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5mq6B2fdq?url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/">"Sister Cities"</a>. Beijing Government. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/">orihinal</a> noong 17 Enero 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">23 Hunyo</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities&rft.pub=Beijing+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebeijing.gov.cn%2FSister_Cities%2FSister_City%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFIlia_Lobster2009" class="citation web cs1">Ilia Lobster (9 Setyembre 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150309233241/http://kazpravda.softdeco.net/c/1253012746">"Astana-Hanoi: horizons of cooperation"</a>. KazPravda.kz. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kazpravda.softdeco.net/c/1253012746">orihinal</a> noong 9 Marso 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">9 Oktubre</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Astana-Hanoi%3A+horizons+of+cooperation&rft.pub=KazPravda.kz&rft.date=2009-09-09&rft.au=Ilia+Lobster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkazpravda.softdeco.net%2Fc%2F1253012746&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150309233241/http://kazpravda.softdeco.net/c/1253012746">Naka-arkibo</a> 9 Marso 2015 at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.is&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.is (hindi pa naisusulat)">Archive.is</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141016020621/http://ufacity.info/eng/press/news/150296.html">"Ufa and Astana Signed Agreement on Friendship and Cooperation"</a>. Ufa City Municipality. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ufacity.info/eng/press/news/150296.html">orihinal</a> noong 16 Oktubre 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">17 Oktubre</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ufa+and+Astana+Signed+Agreement+on+Friendship+and+Cooperation&rft.pub=Ufa+City+Municipality&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fufacity.info%2Feng%2Fpress%2Fnews%2F150296.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meria.kg/index.php?option=com_newscatalog&view=article&id=1511&Itemid=339&lang=kg"><bdi lang="ru">Бишкек и Астана — города-побратимы</bdi></a> [Bishkek and Astana — Sister Cities] (sa wikang Ruso). Official website of City Hall of Bishkek. 12 Setyembre 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">9 Oktubre</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA+%D0%B8+%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%E2%80%94+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B&rft.pub=Official+website+of+City+Hall+of+Bishkek&rft.date=2011-09-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeria.kg%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_newscatalog%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D1511%26Itemid%3D339%26lang%3Dkg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.tengrinews.kz/politics_sub/Astana-and-Finnish-Oulu-become-twin-cities-18692/">"Astana and Finnish Oulu become twin-cities"</a>. Tengrinews.kz. 19 Abril 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">9 Oktubre</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Astana+and+Finnish+Oulu+become+twin-cities&rft.pub=Tengrinews.kz&rft.date=2013-04-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.tengrinews.kz%2Fpolitics_sub%2FAstana-and-Finnish-Oulu-become-twin-cities-18692%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141015024605/http://astana.gov.kz/en/modules/material/1647">"Astana and Nice established twin relations"</a>. Akimat of Astana. 5 Hulyo 2014. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astana.gov.kz/en/modules/material/1647">orihinal</a> noong 15 Oktubre 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">9 Oktubre</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Astana+and+Nice+established+twin+relations&rft.pub=Akimat+of+Astana&rft.date=2014-07-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fastana.gov.kz%2Fen%2Fmodules%2Fmaterial%2F1647&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141015024125/http://astana.gov.kz/en/modules/material/5428">"Declaration of intent signed by Akim of Astana and Mayor of Croatias capital"</a>. Akimat of Astana. 4 Hulyo 2014. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astana.gov.kz/en/modules/material/5428">orihinal</a> noong 15 Oktubre 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">9 Oktubre</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Declaration+of+intent+signed+by+Akim+of+Astana+and+Mayor+of+Croatias+capital&rft.pub=Akimat+of+Astana&rft.date=2014-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fastana.gov.kz%2Fen%2Fmodules%2Fmaterial%2F5428&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_karagdagang_babasahin">Mga karagdagang babasahin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga karagdagang babasahin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Mga karagdagang babasahin"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFPospelov1993" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Pospelov, Evgeni (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twirpx.com/file/873195/"><bdi lang="ru">Имена городов: вчера и сегодня (1917–1992). Топонимический словарь</bdi></a> [<i>City Names: Yesterday and Today (1917–1992). Toponymic Dictionary</i>]. Русские словари.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%3A+%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F+%281917%E2%80%931992%29.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C&rft.pub=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Pospelov&rft.aufirst=Evgeni&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twirpx.com%2Ffile%2F873195%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Mukhang patay ang naunang link since Oktubre 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dead_external_links" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Dead external links">patay na link</a>]</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKozlovGilburd2013" class="citation book cs1">Kozlov, Denis; Gilburd, Eleonory (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=tZePAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA297"><i>The Thaw: Soviet Society and Culture during the 1950s and 1960s</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toronto_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Toronto Press (hindi pa naisusulat)">University of Toronto Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9781442644601" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9781442644601"><bdi>9781442644601</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Thaw%3A+Soviet+Society+and+Culture+during+the+1950s+and+1960s&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781442644601&rft.aulast=Kozlov&rft.aufirst=Denis&rft.au=Gilburd%2C+Eleonory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DtZePAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA297&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKhrushchev2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Khrushchev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergei Khrushchev (hindi pa naisusulat)">Khrushchev, Sergei</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=xTfMDJK7Qu4C&pg=PA739"><i>Никита Хрущев. Реформатор</i> <bdi lang="ru">Никита Хрущев. Реформатор</bdi></a> [<i>Nikita Khrushchev. Reformer</i>]. Время. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9785969105331" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9785969105331"><bdi>9785969105331</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B2.+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B2.+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&rft.pub=%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9785969105331&rft.aulast=Khrushchev&rft.aufirst=Sergei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DxTfMDJK7Qu4C%26pg%3DPA739&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMallone2016" class="citation news cs1">Mallone, Laura (23 Setyembre 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2016/09/ryan-koopmans-kazakhstan-a-tale-of-two-cities/">"The Eccentric Autocrat Who Spent Billions Inventing A City"</a>. <i>Wired</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=The+Eccentric+Autocrat+Who+Spent+Billions+Inventing+A+City&rft.date=2016-09-23&rft.aulast=Mallone&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2016%2F09%2Fryan-koopmans-kazakhstan-a-tale-of-two-cities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFWhyte2000" class="citation book cs1">Whyte, Andy (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=i-wa01TgV3cC&pg=PA216"><i>Kisho Kurokawa, Architect and Associates: Selected and Current Works</i></a>. Images Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9781864700190" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9781864700190"><bdi>9781864700190</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kisho+Kurokawa%2C+Architect+and+Associates%3A+Selected+and+Current+Works&rft.pub=Images+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9781864700190&rft.aulast=Whyte&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Di-wa01TgV3cC%26pg%3DPA216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFVale2014" class="citation book cs1">Vale, Lawrence (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=qWx9AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA154&lpg=PA154"><i>Architecture, Power and National Identity</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge (hindi pa naisusulat)">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9781134729210" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9781134729210"><bdi>9781134729210</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architecture%2C+Power+and+National+Identity&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781134729210&rft.aulast=Vale&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DqWx9AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA154%26lpg%3DPA154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAstana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_panlabas_na_link">Mga panlabas na link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga panlabas na link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astana&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Mga panlabas na link"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1961329">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1961807">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Nur-Sultan</b> mula sa mga <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">kapatid na proyekto</span></a> ng Wikipedia</div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nur-Sultan" class="extiw" title="c:Nur-Sultan">Mga midya</a> mula sa Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tl.wikinews.org/wiki/Astana" class="extiw" title="n:Astana">Mga balita</a> mula sa Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Astana" class="extiw" title="voy:Astana">Mga gabay-paglakbay</a> mula sa Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astana.gov.kz/en/">Opisyal na website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bie-paris.org/site/en/2017-astana">Official website of the BIE</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expo2017astana.com">Expo 2017 Astana-Kazakhstan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180722023915/https://expo2017astana.com/">Naka-arkibo</a> 2018-07-22 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1843287">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float: left;height:2.6em;"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Mga_pinakamalaking_lungsod_ng_Kazakhstan" title="Padron:Mga pinakamalaking lungsod ng Kazakhstan"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Mga_pinakamalaking_lungsod_ng_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Mga pinakamalaking lungsod ng Kazakhstan (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Mga_pinakamalaking_lungsod_ng_Kazakhstan&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Pinakamalalaking mga lungsod o bayan sa <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.geonames.org/KZ/largest-cities-in-kazakhstan.html">http://www.geonames.org/KZ/largest-cities-in-kazakhstan.html</a></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Ranggo </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_lungsod_sa_Kazakhstan" title="Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Kazakhstan">Pangalan</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_rehiyon_ng_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga rehiyon ng Kazakhstan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Rehiyon</a> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Almaty,_Kok-tobe_exposition_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Almaty"><img alt="Almaty" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Almaty%2C_Kok-tobe_exposition_3.jpg/120px-Almaty%2C_Kok-tobe_exposition_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Almaty%2C_Kok-tobe_exposition_3.jpg/180px-Almaty%2C_Kok-tobe_exposition_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Almaty%2C_Kok-tobe_exposition_3.jpg/240px-Almaty%2C_Kok-tobe_exposition_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1074" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Almaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Almaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Almaty">Almaty</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Almaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Almaty">Almaty</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,703,481 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Ordabasy_Plaza_(Shymkent).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shymkent"><img alt="Shymkent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ordabasy_Plaza_%28Shymkent%29.jpg/120px-Ordabasy_Plaza_%28Shymkent%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ordabasy_Plaza_%28Shymkent%29.jpg/180px-Ordabasy_Plaza_%28Shymkent%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ordabasy_Plaza_%28Shymkent%29.jpg/240px-Ordabasy_Plaza_%28Shymkent%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2362" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shymkent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shymkent (hindi pa naisusulat)">Shymkent</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:%D0%93._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0._%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F,_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB.%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karaganda"><img alt="Karaganda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/%D0%93._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0._%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F%2C_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%28%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB.%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%29.jpg/120px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/%D0%93._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0._%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F%2C_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%28%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB.%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%29.jpg/180px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/%D0%93._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0._%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F%2C_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%28%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB.%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%29.jpg/240px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karaganda (hindi pa naisusulat)">Karaganda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nur-Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur-Sultan">Nur-Sultan</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nur-Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur-Sultan">Nur-Sultan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,014,015 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shymkent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shymkent (hindi pa naisusulat)">Shymkent</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rehiyon_ng_Turkistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rehiyon ng Turkistan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Turkistan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">683,273 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karaganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karaganda (hindi pa naisusulat)">Karaganda</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rehiyon_ng_Karagandy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rehiyon ng Karagandy (hindi pa naisusulat)">Karagandy</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">501,173 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktobe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aktobe (hindi pa naisusulat)">Aktobe</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rehiyon_ng_Aktobe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rehiyon ng Aktobe (hindi pa naisusulat)">Aktobe</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">427,719 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taraz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taraz (hindi pa naisusulat)">Taraz</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rehiyon_ng_Jambyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rehiyon ng Jambyl (hindi pa naisusulat)">Jambyl</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">351,476 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavlodar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavlodar (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pavlodar</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rehiyon_ng_Pavlodar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rehiyon ng Pavlodar (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pavlodar</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">350,998 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskemen (hindi pa naisusulat)">Oskemen</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rehiyon_ng_Silangang_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rehiyon ng Silangang Kazakhstan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Silangang Kazakhstan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">344,421 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semey (hindi pa naisusulat)">Semey</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rehiyon_ng_Silangang_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rehiyon ng Silangang Kazakhstan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Silangang Kazakhstan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">312,136 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;background:#f0f0f0;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oral,_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oral, Kazakhstan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Oral</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rehiyon_ng_Kanlurang_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rehiyon ng Kanlurang Kazakhstan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kanlurang Kazakhstan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">278,096 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2023235">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mga_kabisera_ng_estadong_Europeo_at_teritoryo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1843287"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Talaan_ng_mga_kabiserang_European_batay_sa_rehiyon" title="Padron:Talaan ng mga kabiserang European batay sa rehiyon"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Talaan_ng_mga_kabiserang_European_batay_sa_rehiyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Talaan ng mga kabiserang European batay sa rehiyon (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Talaan_ng_mga_kabiserang_European_batay_sa_rehiyon&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mga_kabisera_ng_estadong_Europeo_at_teritoryo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mga <a href="/wiki/Kabisera" title="Kabisera">kabisera</a> ng estadong <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europeo</a> at teritoryo</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capitals of <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Dependent territory">dependent territories</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_states_with_limited_recognition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of states with limited recognition (hindi pa naisusulat)">states whose sovereignty is disputed</a> shown in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kanlurang_Europa" title="Kanlurang Europa">Kanluran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" class="mw-redirect" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Berna" class="mw-redirect" title="Berna">Berna</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bruselas" title="Bruselas">Bruselas</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgium">Belgium</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas,_Isle_of_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas, Isle of Man (hindi pa naisusulat)">Douglas</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> (UK)</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Luksemburgo" title="Lungsod ng Luksemburgo">Luksemburgo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/France" class="mw-redirect" title="France">France</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Helier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Helier (hindi pa naisusulat)">Saint Helier</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> (UK)</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Peter_Port&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Peter Port (hindi pa naisusulat)">Saint Peter Port</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> (UK)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilagang_Europa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilagang Europa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hilaga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Copenhague" title="Copenhague">Copenhague</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longyearbyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longyearbyen (hindi pa naisusulat)">Longyearbyen</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a> (Norway)</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariehamn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariehamn (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mariehamn</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Åland Islands">Åland Islands</a> (Finland)</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Nuuk" title="Nuuk">Nuuk</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Greenland" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> (Denmark)</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olonkinbyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olonkinbyen (hindi pa naisusulat)">Olonkinbyen</a></b>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mayen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Mayen (hindi pa naisusulat)">Jan Mayen</a> (Norway)</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Reikiavik" title="Reikiavik">Reikiavik</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Estokolmo" title="Estokolmo">Estokolmo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B3rshavn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tórshavn (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tórshavn</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> (Denmark)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gitnang_Europa" title="Gitnang Europa">Gitna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Liubliana" title="Liubliana">Liubliana</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia">Varsovia</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Poland">Poland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timog_Europa" title="Timog Europa">Timog</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkey">Turkey</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Belgrado" title="Belgrado">Belgrado</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" class="mw-redirect" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> (UK)</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lisboa" title="Lisboa">Lisboa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></b>, Monaco</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Nicosia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Nicosia (hindi pa naisusulat)">North Nicosia</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></i><sup>4, 5</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pristina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pristina (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pristina</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></i><sup>5</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City of San Marino (hindi pa naisusulat)">San Marino</a></b>, San Marino</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Valletta" class="mw-redirect" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Vaticano" title="Lungsod ng Vaticano">Lungsod ng Vaticano</a></b>, Vatican City</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Silangang_Europa" title="Silangang Europa">Silangan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Ukranya" title="Ukranya">Ukranya</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Russia">Russia</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nur-Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur-Sultan">Nur-Sultan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Stepanakert" class="mw-redirect" title="Stepanakert">Stepanakert</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagorno-Karabakh Republic">Nagorno-Karabakh</a></i><sup>4, 5</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukhumi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sukhumi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></i><sup>3, 5</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiraspol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiraspol (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tiraspol</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></i><sup>5</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tskhinvali" class="mw-redirect" title="Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></i><sup>3, 5</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vilna" title="Vilna">Vilna</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><sup>4</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Also the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>2</sup></span> Also the seat of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="European Union">European Union</a>, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institutional_seats_of_the_European_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institutional seats of the European Union (hindi pa naisusulat)">Institutional seats of the European Union</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussels_and_the_European_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brussels and the European Union (hindi pa naisusulat)">Brussels and the European Union</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>3</sup></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_transcontinental_countries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of transcontinental countries (hindi pa naisusulat)">Transcontinental country</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>4</sup></span> Entirely in <a href="/wiki/Western_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Asia">Southwest Asia</a> but having socio-political connections with Europe</li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>5</sup></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_states_with_limited_recognition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of states with limited recognition (hindi pa naisusulat)">Partially recognised country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2023235"><strong class="error">Page <a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Plainlist/styles.css&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padron:Plainlist/styles.css (hindi pa naisusulat)">Padron:Plainlist/styles.css</a> has no content.</strong><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1924931"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mga_kabisera_ng_Asya" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1843287"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Talaan_ng_mga_kabiserang_Asyano_batay_sa_rehiyon" title="Padron:Talaan ng mga kabiserang Asyano batay sa rehiyon"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Talaan_ng_mga_kabiserang_Asyano_batay_sa_rehiyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Talaan ng mga kabiserang Asyano batay sa rehiyon (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Talaan_ng_mga_kabiserang_Asyano_batay_sa_rehiyon&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mga_kabisera_ng_Asya" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kabisera" title="Kabisera">Mga kabisera</a> ng Asya</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Nakapahilis</i> ang <a href="/wiki/Teritoryong_dumedepende" title="Teritoryong dumedepende">mga teritoryong dumedepende</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talaan_ng_mga_estadong_may_kaunting_pagkilala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talaan ng mga estadong may kaunting pagkilala (hindi pa naisusulat)">mga estadong may limitadong pagkilala</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-columns-table" style="text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;">Hilagang Asya</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Timog Asya</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Timog-silangang Asya</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Kanlurang Asya</td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a>*</li></ul> <div style="background:#dcdcfe; text-align:center;"><b>Gitnang Asya</b></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ashgabat" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashgabat">Ashgabat</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bishkek" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishkek">Bishkek</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dushanbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Dushanbe">Dushanbe</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nur-Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur-Sultan">Nur-Sultan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>*</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tashkent" class="mw-redirect" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#dcdcfe; text-align:center;"><b>Silangang Asya</b></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina">Tsina</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></i> (Tsina)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></i> (Tsina)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Hilagang_Korea" title="Hilagang Korea">Hilagang Korea</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Timog_Korea" title="Timog Korea">Timog Korea</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></i> <b>†</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon">Hapon</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Monggolya" class="mw-redirect" title="Monggolya">Monggolya</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diego_Garcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diego Garcia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Diego Garcia</a></b>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teritoryong_Briton_sa_Karagatang_Indiyano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teritoryong Briton sa Karagatang Indiyano (hindi pa naisusulat)">BIOT</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Nagkakaisang_Kaharian" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagkakaisang Kaharian">UK</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Jayawardenepura_Kotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (hindi pa naisusulat)"> Kotte</a></b>/<b><a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Maldibas" class="mw-redirect" title="Maldibas">Maldibas</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Indiya" title="Indiya">Indiya</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Thimphu" class="mw-redirect" title="Thimphu">Thimphu</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Silangang_Timor" title="Silangang Timor">Silangang Timor</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flying_Fish_Cove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flying Fish Cove (hindi pa naisusulat)">Flying Fish Cove</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pulo_ng_Christmas" title="Pulo ng Christmas">Pulo ng Christmas</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Australya" title="Australya">Australya</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesya" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesya">Indonesya</a>*</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maynila" title="Maynila">Maynila</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas">Pilipinas</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" class="mw-redirect" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vientiane" class="mw-redirect" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Island,_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands (hindi pa naisusulat)">West Island</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pulo_ng_Cocos_(Keeling)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulo ng Cocos (Keeling)">Pulo ng Cocos (Keeling)</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Australya" title="Australya">Australya</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Amman" class="mw-redirect" title="Amman">Amman</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya</a>*</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>*</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto">Ehipto</a>*</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Damascus" class="mw-redirect" title="Damascus">Damascus</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Episkopi_Cantonment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Episkopi Cantonment (hindi pa naisusulat)">Episkopi Cantonment</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kapuluang_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kapuluang Cocos (Keeling)">Kapuluang Cocos (Keeling)</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Nagkakaisang_Kaharian" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagkakaisang Kaharian">Nagkakaisang Kaharian</a>)*</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Herusalem" title="Herusalem">Herusalem</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> <b>†</b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuwait_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuwait City (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kuwait City</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Muscat" title="Muscat">Muscat</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Tsipre" title="Tsipre">Tsipre</a>*</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Nicosia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Nicosia (hindi pa naisusulat)">North Nicosia</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hilagang_Tsipre" title="Hilagang Tsipre">Hilagang Tsipre</a></i>*</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramallah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramallah (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ramallah</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Estado_ng_Palestina" title="Estado ng Palestina">Palestina</a></i> (de facto) <b>†</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sana%27a" class="mw-redirect" title="Sana'a">Sana'a</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stepanakert" class="mw-redirect" title="Stepanakert">Stepanakert</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Republika_ng_Artsakh" title="Republika ng Artsakh">Artsakh</a></i>*</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukhumi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sukhumi</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></i>*</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heorhiya_(bansa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heorhiya (bansa) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Heorhiya</a>*</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tehran" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehran">Tehran</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tskhinvali" class="mw-redirect" title="Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Timog_Osetya" title="Timog Osetya">Timog Osetya</a></i>*</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Armenya" title="Armenya">Armenya</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em 0 0.3em; line-height:1.3em;"><div><b>*</b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bansang_transkontinente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bansang transkontinente (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bansang transkontinente</a>.<br /><b>†</b> Pinagtatalunan. Tingnan ang: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_pananaw_ukol_sa_Herusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga pananaw ukol sa Herusalem (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga pananaw ukol sa Herusalem</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katayuang_pampolitika_ng_Taiwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katayuang pampolitika ng Taiwan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Katayuang pampolitika ng Taiwan</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2023235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1924931"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Control_database_ng_mga_otoridad_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Baguhin_ito_sa_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Baguhin_ito_sa_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Control_database_ng_mga_otoridad_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Baguhin_ito_sa_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Baguhin_ito_sa_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Authority control">Control database ng mga otoridad</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520#identifiers" title="Baguhin ito sa Wikidata"><img alt="Baguhin ito sa Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pandaigdigan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1285922/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124517895">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyhjmkYxMVH34KQqyVcT3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pambansa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16944322g">Pransiya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16944322g">Datos ng BnF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058620269406706">Catalonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4449241-8">Alemanya</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007538040405171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n98095393">Estados Unidos</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Nur-Sultan (Kazachstán)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge578903&CON_LNG=ENG">Czechia</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000727588&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810628488205606">Polonya</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heograpiko</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/fdae6cdd-ce2e-4634-be88-ca56d6a081f2">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iba pa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=44495">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/160244293">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/astana">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" 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