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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Жанире лӀугьине</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Персоналал тӀагӀалаби" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Персоналал тӀагӀалаби</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Пользовательское меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=av.wikipedia.org&uselang=av"><span>Кьел</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A3%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%86%D1%83%D1%86%D0%86%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго аккаунт гьабизе ва жанире лӀугьине, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт гьабизе</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD&returnto=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго системаялда регистрация гьабизе, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Жанире лӀугьине</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%86%D1%81" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гьоркьолъей</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eскрыть\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"av\" 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Гаргарал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гаргарал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Гаргарал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гаргарал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Фонология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фонология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Фонология</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Фонология-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Фонология</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Фонология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Рагьукъал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Рагьукъал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Рагьукъал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Рагьукъал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-МугъчӀваял" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#МугъчӀваял"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>МугъчӀваял</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-МугъчӀваял-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Библиография" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Библиография"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Библиография</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Библиография-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содержание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Содержание" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Закаталисезул сверел</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Данная статья существует только на этом языке. Добавьте статью для других языков" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Добавить языки</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130532350#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Интервики регӀелал тӀадежуразе" class="wbc-editpage">РегӀелал тӀадежуразе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀармес"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Аслияб гьумералъухъ ралагьизе [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Гьумер</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D3%80%D1%81:%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Аслияб гьумералда тӀасан бахӀс (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Гьоркьолъей</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изменить вариант языка" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">авар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ралагьиял"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB"><span>ЦӀализе</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit" title="Гьаб гьумер хисизабизе [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Код хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=history" title="Гьаб гьумералъул хисизариязул журнал [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Историялъухъ ралагьизе</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ТӀагӀалаби" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ТӀагӀалаби</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больше возможностей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB"><span>ЦӀализе</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit" title="Гьаб гьумер хисизабизе [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Код хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=history"><span>Историялъухъ ралагьизе</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Общие </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Гьаб гьумералде регӀелал ругелщинал гьумеразул сияхӀ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Гьанире регӀелал</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" rel="nofollow" title="Последние изменения в страницах, на которые ссылается эта страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Рухьарал хисизариял</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=av" title="Файлал жанире реххизе [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл цІазе</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&oldid=92148" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fav.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB"><span>Получить короткий URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fav.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Басма/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB"><span>ТӀехь гӀуцӀизе</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF гӀадин жанибе реххизе</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&printable=yes" title="Гьаб гьумералъул басмаялъе версия [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Принталъул версия</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Цогидал проектазда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130532350" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викибаянал элемент</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — эркенаб энциклопедия сайталдасан материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="av" dir="ltr"><p><b>Закаталисезул сверел</b> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Авар мацӀ">авар мацӀалъул</a> диалектазул цояб, жиб бакъдасеб тӀадгаруде гъорлӀе унеб.<sup id="cite_ref-Атаев2020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Атаев2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Сверел буго тӀибитӀун <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="ЦӀор">ЦӀоралда</a> ругел авар <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Закатала мухъ">Закатала</a> ва <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Билкан мухъ">Билкан</a> мухъазда. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гаргарал"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Гаргарал</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Гаргарал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Гаргарал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Закаталисезул диалекталъул руго хадусел гаргарал:<sup id="cite_ref-Магомедов2018_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Магомедов2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>кIатIихъезул</li> <li>чIаргин талаялъулазул</li> <li>къабахъчолисезулгин махIамалариссезул.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Фонология"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Фонология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Фонология бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Фонология»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Рагьукъал"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.8C.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.8A.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Рагьукъал</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Рагьукъал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Рагьукъал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" rowspan="3"> </th> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Лабиалаб рагьукъаб">Лабиал</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алвеоларияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Алвеолар</a> </th> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Посталвеоларияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Пост-</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Посталвеоларияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">алвеолар</a> </th> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палаталаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Палатал</a> </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Веларияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Велар</a> </th> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Увуларияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Увуляр</a> </th> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фарингалаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Фарингал</a> </th> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глотталаб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Глоттал</a> </th></tr> <tr class="small"> <th>Централ </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr class="small"> <th><small>гIад.</small> </th> <th>пал. </th> <th><small>гIад.</small> </th> <th><small>пал.</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Назалаб рагьукъал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Назалал</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб билабиалаб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">m</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеолараб назал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">n</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палатализация (фонетика) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">nʲ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плозивияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Плозивал</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гьаракьлъи (фонетика) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">зирарал</a></small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Зирараб билабиалаб плозив">b</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">d</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палатализация (фонетика) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">dʲ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб веларияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɡ</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палатализация (фонетика) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɡʲ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугълъи (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">гъугъал</a></small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Гъугъаб билабиалаб плозив">p</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">t</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палатализация (фонетика) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">tʲ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб веларияб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">k</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палатализация (фонетика) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">kʲ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глотталаб плозив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʔ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эйективияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">эйективал</a></small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Билабиалаб эйективияб стоп">pʼ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Алвеоларияб эйективияб стоп">tʼ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Веларияб эйективияб стоп">kʼ</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палатализация (фонетика) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">kʲʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аффрикатияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Аффрикатал</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><small>зирарал</small> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб аффрика (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">d͡z</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб посталвеоларияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">d͡ʒ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Зирараб увуларияб аффрикат">ɢ͡ʁ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><small>гъугъал</small> </th> <th><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фортис ва ленис (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">лен.</a></small> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">t͡s</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб посталвеоларияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">t͡ʃ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фортис ва ленис (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">фор.</a></small> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">t͡sː</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб посталвеоларияб аффрикат (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">t͡ʃː</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гъугъаб веларияб аффрикат">k͡xː</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Халалъи (фонетика)">k͡xːʲ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гъугъаб увуларияб аффрикат">q͡χː</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><small>эйективал</small> </th> <th><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фортис ва ленис (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">лен.</a></small> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Алвеоларияб эйективияб аффрикат">t͡sʼ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Палато-алвеоларияб эйективияб аффрикат">t͡ʃʼ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фортис ва ленис (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">фор.</a></small> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Алвеоларияб эйективияб аффрикат">t͡sːʼ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Халалъи (фонетика)">k͡xːʲʼ</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Увуларияб эйективияб аффрикат">q͡χːʼ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фрикативияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Фрикативал</a> </th> <th><small>зирарал</small> </th> <th> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">z</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб посталвеоларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʒ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб увуларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʁ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб фарингеалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʕ</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><small>гъугъал</small> </th> <th><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фортис ва ленис (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">лен.</a></small> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">s</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб посталвеоларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʃ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб веларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">x</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палатализация (фонетика) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">xʲ</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб увуларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">χ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб фарингеалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ħ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб глотталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">h</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фортис ва ленис (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">фор.</a></small> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб алвеоларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">sː</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб посталвеоларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ʃː</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб веларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">xː</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Халалъи (фонетика)">xːʲ</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб увуларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">χː</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб фарингеалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ħː</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вибрантияб рагьукъаб (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Вибрантал</a> </th> <th> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">r</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Аппроксимантал</a> </th> <th> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%E2%80%93%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Зирараб лабиал–веларияб аппроксимант">w</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб палаталаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">j</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Латералал аппроксимантал </th> <th><small>гӀад.</small> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб латералаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">l</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палатализация (фонетика) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">lʲ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>гем.</small> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб латералаб аппроксимант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">lː</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Халалъи (фонетика)">lːʲ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="МугъчӀваял"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B3.D1.8A.D1.87.D3.80.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.8F.D0.BB"></span>МугъчӀваял</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="МугъчӀваял бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «МугъчӀваял»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89611">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output 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.citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output 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Щвей <span class="nowrap">2024-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%BC.+%D0%93.+%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.issue=22&rft.pages=8-13&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.31029%2Fvestiyali22%2F1&rft.aulast=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%91.+%D0%9C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvestnikiyali.ru%2FJournal%2FVol22%2F1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Магомедов2018-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Магомедов2018_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFМагомедовМагомедова2018" class="citation journal cs1">Магомедов, М. А.; Магомедова, М. М. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gramota.net/articles/issn_1997-2911_2018_9-1_27.pdf">"Проблемы диалектного членения аварского языка"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Филологические науки. Вопросы теории и практики</i>. <b>1</b> (9#87). Тамбов: Грамота: 123–126. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1997-2911">1997-2911</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">2024-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8.+%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=9%2387&rft.pages=123-126&rft.date=2018&rft.issn=1997-2911&rft.aulast=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%9C.+%D0%90.&rft.au=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C+%D0%9C.+%D0%9C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gramota.net%2Farticles%2Fissn_1997-2911_2018_9-1_27.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Библиография"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Библиография</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Библиография бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Библиография»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFСагӀидова2007" class="citation book cs1">СагӀидова, П. А. (2007). <i>Закатальский диалект аварского языка</i> [<i>Авар мацӀалъул закаталисезулаб сверел</i>]. МахӀачхъала. гь. 216.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.place=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0&rft.pages=216&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%9F.+%D0%90.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a 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