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Kinesiske tegn – Wikipedia

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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hvor_mange_tegn_er_det_i_kinesisk?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hvor_mange_tegn_er_det_i_kinesisk?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hvor mange tegn er det i kinesisk?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hvor_mange_tegn_er_det_i_kinesisk?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utformingen_av_kinesiske_tegn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utformingen_av_kinesiske_tegn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Utformingen av kinesiske tegn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utformingen_av_kinesiske_tegn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historisk_utvikling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historisk_utvikling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historisk utvikling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historisk_utvikling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korrekt_skriving_av_kinesiske_tegn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korrekt_skriving_av_kinesiske_tegn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Korrekt skriving av kinesiske tegn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korrekt_skriving_av_kinesiske_tegn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_500_vanligste_skrifttegnene_basert_på_forenklede_tegn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_500_vanligste_skrifttegnene_basert_på_forenklede_tegn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>De 500 vanligste skrifttegnene basert på forenklede tegn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_500_vanligste_skrifttegnene_basert_på_forenklede_tegn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kinesiske_tegn_i_andre_asiatiske_språk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinesiske_tegn_i_andre_asiatiske_språk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kinesiske tegn i andre asiatiske språk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kinesiske_tegn_i_andre_asiatiske_språk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Kinesiske tegn i andre asiatiske språk</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kinesiske_tegn_i_andre_asiatiske_språk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kinesiske_tegnskrift_på_koreansk:_Hanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinesiske_tegnskrift_på_koreansk:_Hanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Kinesiske tegnskrift på koreansk: Hanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinesiske_tegnskrift_på_koreansk:_Hanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kinesiske_tegnskrift_på_japansk:_Kanji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinesiske_tegnskrift_på_japansk:_Kanji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Kinesiske tegnskrift på japansk: Kanji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinesiske_tegnskrift_på_japansk:_Kanji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kinesiske_tegn_i_vietnamesisk:_Chữ_nho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinesiske_tegn_i_vietnamesisk:_Chữ_nho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Kinesiske tegn i vietnamesisk: Chữ nho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinesiske_tegn_i_vietnamesisk:_Chữ_nho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gjensidig_forståelse_mellom_språkene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gjensidig_forståelse_mellom_språkene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Gjensidig forståelse mellom språkene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gjensidig_forståelse_mellom_språkene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noen_eksempelord" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noen_eksempelord"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.1</span> <span>Noen eksempelord</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noen_eksempelord-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tallord" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tallord"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4.2</span> <span>Tallord</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tallord-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kinesiske_tegn_i_datasystemer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinesiske_tegn_i_datasystemer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kinesiske tegn i datasystemer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinesiske_tegn_i_datasystemer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kinesiske tegn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 135 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanzi" title="Hanzi – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hanzi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesisk_skrift" title="Kinesisk skrift – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kinesisk skrift" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesiska_tecken" title="Kinesiska tecken – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kinesiska tecken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinversk_tekn" title="Kinversk tekn – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kinversk tekn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnverskir_stafir" title="Kínverskir stafir – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kínverskir stafir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_karakter" title="Chinese karakter – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chinese karakter" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesische_Schrift" title="Chinesische Schrift – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Chinesische Schrift" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%BB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%93_%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%95%E1%8D%88%E1%89%B5" title="የቻይና ጽሕፈት – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የቻይና ጽሕፈት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مقاطع صينية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطع صينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escritura_chinesa" title="Escritura chinesa – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Escritura chinesa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="চীনা ভাৱচিত্ৰ – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চীনা ভাৱচিত্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car%C3%A1uteres_chinos" title="Caráuteres chinos – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Caráuteres chinos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/China%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD_raiku%C3%A9ra" title="Chinañe&#039;ẽ raikuéra – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Chinañe&#039;ẽ raikuéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_yaz%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Çin yazısı – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çin yazısı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="چین یازیسی – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چین یازیسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%B0" title="চীনা অক্ষর – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চীনা অক্ষর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Cina" title="Aksara Cina – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Aksara Cina" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0n-j%C4%AB" title="Hàn-jī – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hàn-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Ҡытай яҙыуы – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡытай яҙыуы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Кітайскае пісьмо – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кітайскае пісьмо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Кітайскае пісьмо – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кітайскае пісьмо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Китайска логограма – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Китайска логограма" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C3%A4sische_Schrift" title="Kinäsische Schrift – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kinäsische Schrift" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="རྒྱ་ཡིག – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱ་ཡིག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesko_pismo" title="Kinesko pismo – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kinesko pismo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinalun" title="Sinalun – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sinalun" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Хитад үзэг – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хитад үзэг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escriptura_xinesa" title="Escriptura xinesa – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escriptura xinesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinulatang_Ininsik" title="Sinulatang Ininsik – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sinulatang Ininsik" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_znaky" title="Čínské znaky – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čínské znaky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0nz%C3%AC" title="Hànzì – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hànzì" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwyddlun_Tsieineaidd" title="Arwyddlun Tsieineaidd – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arwyddlun Tsieineaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesische_Schrift" title="Chinesische Schrift – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chinesische Schrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina_kiri" title="Hiina kiri – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiina kiri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Κινεζικοί χαρακτήρες – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κινεζικοί χαρακτήρες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chinese characters" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracteres_chinos" title="Caracteres chinos – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caracteres chinos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ina_skribo" title="Ĉina skribo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉina skribo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinatar_karaktere" title="Txinatar karaktere – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinatar karaktere" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="نویسه‌های چینی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نویسه‌های چینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaena_akchhar" title="Chaena akchhar – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chaena akchhar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caract%C3%A8res_chinois" title="Caractères chinois – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caractères chinois" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sineeske_karakters" title="Sineeske karakters – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sineeske karakters" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0nz%C3%AC" title="Hànzì – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hànzì" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_chinesa" title="Escrita chinesa – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escrita chinesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97" title="字 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="字" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hon-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Hon-sṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hon-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90" title="한자 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="한자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Չինական գիր – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չինական գիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="चीनी भावचित्र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चीनी भावचित्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesko_pismo" title="Kinesko pismo – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kinesko pismo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karkarakter_nga_Insik" title="Karkarakter nga Insik – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karkarakter nga Insik" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Han" title="Aksara Han – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Han" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi" title="Caratteri cinesi – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caratteri cinesi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%91_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="כתב סיני – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כתב סיני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Cinten" title="Aksara Cinten – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aksara Cinten" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Къытай джазма – karatsjajbalkarsk" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къытай джазма" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatsjajbalkarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ჩინური დამწერლობა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩინური დამწერლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Қытай жазуы – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қытай жазуы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideografow_chinek" title="Ideografow chinek – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ideografow chinek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwandiko_wa_Kichina" title="Mwandiko wa Kichina – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwandiko wa Kichina" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakt%C3%A8r_chinwa" title="Karaktèr chinwa – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Karaktèr chinwa" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83" title="Кытай жазуусу – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кытай жазуусу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carateri_cinesc" title="Carateri cinesc – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Carateri cinesc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99" title="ຕົວອັກສອນຈີນ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຕົວອັກສອນຈີນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_Sinicus" title="Character Sinicus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Character Sinicus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABnie%C5%A1u_rakstz%C4%ABmes" title="Ķīniešu rakstzīmes – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīniešu rakstzīmes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kin%C5%B3_ra%C5%A1tas" title="Kinų raštas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinų raštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/zdosible%27u" title="zdosible&#039;u – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="zdosible&#039;u" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carater_chines" title="Carater chines – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Carater chines" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnai_%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Kínai írás – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kínai írás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Кинеско писмо – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кинеско писмо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin%C3%B4grama" title="Sinôgrama – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sinôgrama" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ചൈനീസ് അക്ഷരം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചൈനീസ് അക്ഷരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="ჩინური ჭარალუა – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩინური ჭარალუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="رموز صيني – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رموز صيني" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_Cina" title="Tulisan Cina – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tulisan Cina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ng-c%C3%AA" title="Háng-cê – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Háng-cê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Хятад үсэг – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хятад үсэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="တရုတ်စာလုံးများ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တရုတ်စာလုံးများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinees_schrift" title="Chinees schrift – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chinees schrift" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="चिनिया लिपि – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चिनिया लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢字 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="漢字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Цийн йоза – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Цийн йоза" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjineesk_skraft" title="Sjineesk skraft – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sjineesk skraft" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escritura_chinesa" title="Escritura chinesa – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escritura chinesa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitoy_yozuvi" title="Xitoy yozuvi – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xitoy yozuvi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਚੀਨੀ ਲਿਪੀ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੀਨੀ ਲਿਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7" title="چینی رسم الخط – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چینی رسم الخط" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="អក្សរចិន – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អក្សរចិន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car%C3%A0ter_cin%C3%A8is" title="Caràter cinèis – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Caràter cinèis" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chineesche_Schriftteken" title="Chineesche Schriftteken – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Chineesche Schriftteken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_chi%C5%84skie" title="Pismo chińskie – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo chińskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinograma" title="Sinograma – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sinograma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_yazuv%C4%B1" title="Çin yazuvı – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çin yazuvı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracter_chinez" title="Caracter chinez – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Caracter chinez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%94_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Китайськоє писаня – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Китайськоє писаня" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Китайское письмо – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китайское письмо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Кытай бичигэ – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кытай бичигэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheenese_chairacter" title="Cheenese chairacter – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cheenese chairacter" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbole_kineze" title="Simbole kineze – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Simbole kineze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%BB" title="චීන අක්ෂර – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චීන අක්ෂර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chinese characters" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7" title="چيني رسم الخط – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چيني رسم الخط" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADnske_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Čínske písmo – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čínske písmo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitajska_pisava" title="Kitajska pisava – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kitajska pisava" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%84ski_szrajb%C5%AFnek" title="Chiński szrajbůnek – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Chiński szrajbůnek" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پیتی چینی – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پیتی چینی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Кинеско писмо – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кинеско писмо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesko_pismo" title="Kinesko pismo – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kinesko pismo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Tionghoa" title="Aksara Tionghoa – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aksara Tionghoa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="lovende artikkel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinan_kirjoitusj%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Kiinan kirjoitusjärjestelmä – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiinan kirjoitusjärjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="சீன எழுத்துமுறை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீன எழுத்துமுறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskkiln_icinwiyn" title="Iskkiln icinwiyn – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Iskkiln icinwiyn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Кытай язуы – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кытай язуы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF" title="చైనీస్ లిపి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చైనీస్ లిపి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="อักษรจีน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_karakterleri" title="Çin karakterleri – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin karakterleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Китайська писемність – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Китайська писемність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7" title="چینی رسم الخط – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چینی رسم الخط" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawgun" title="Sawgun – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sawgun" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n" title="Chữ Hán – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ Hán" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢字 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="漢字" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsino_nga_agi" title="Tsino nga agi – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tsino nga agi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="汉字 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汉字" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%98" title="כינעזישע שריפט – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כינעזישע שריפט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="漢字 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="漢字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakter%C3%AA_%C3%87inki" title="Karakterê Çinki – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Karakterê Çinki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%97n%C4%97%C5%A1ks_ra%C5%A1ts" title="Kėnėšks rašts – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kėnėšks rašts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="汉字 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汉字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leter_Cina" title="Leter Cina – batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Leter Cina" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Cino" title="Surat Cino – mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Surat Cino" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulisan_China" title="Tulisan China – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Tulisan China" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89" title="ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉ – standard marrokansk tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standard marrokansk tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8201#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kinesiske_tegn" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Kinesiske_tegn" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kinesiske_tegn"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kinesiske_tegn"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Kinesiske_tegn" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Kinesiske_tegn" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;oldid=24338366" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&amp;page=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;id=24338366&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKinesiske_tegn"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKinesiske_tegn"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chinese_characters" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8201" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hanzi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hanzi.png/250px-Hanzi.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Hanzi.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Ordet <i>Hàn Zì</i> det vil si 'kinesiske skrifttegn' skrevet med tradisjonelle tegn (de to til høyre) og forenklede (til venstre)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kinesiske skrifttegn</b> eller <b>Hanzi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tradisjonell_kinesisk" title="Tradisjonell kinesisk">tradisjonell kinesisk</a>: 漢字 <a href="/wiki/Forenklet_kinesisk" title="Forenklet kinesisk">forenklet kinesisk</a>: 汉字, <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i>Hànzì</i>; <i>Hàn-folkets skrifttegn</i>, også kalt <i>sinogrammer</i>) er et sett på flere tusen fonetisk-piktografiske tegn som brukes for å skrive <a href="/wiki/Kinesisk" title="Kinesisk">kinesisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japansk" title="Japansk">japansk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koreansk" title="Koreansk">koreansk</a>, og også eldre former for <a href="/wiki/Vietnamesisk" title="Vietnamesisk">vietnamesisk</a>. Tegnsettet er i Taiwan, Korea og Japan kjent som henholdsvis <i>hancha</i>, <i>hanja</i>, og <i><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a></i>. Hvert enkelt tegn representerer én stavelse. 30% av tegnene i daglig bruk er enstavelsesord. Resten er flerstavelsesord hvor et tegnenes betydning avhenger av hvilke(t) tegn det står sammen med. De fleste ord krever to tegn for å uttrykkes.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I tillegg til regionale varianter skilles det gjerne mellom to sett av tegn, ett <i>tradisjonelt</i> sett og ett <i>forenklet</i> sett som ofte har færre strøk pr. tegn. Det tradisjonelle settet brukes i dag på <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> og i <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a>, mens det forenklede settet offisielt er standarden i <a href="/wiki/Fastlands-Kina" title="Fastlands-Kina">Fastlands-Kina</a>, og blant kineserne i <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> og <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. </p><p>På tross av at kinesisk talespråk har like store indre forskjeller som forskjellene mellom enkelte europeiske språk, er Hànzì felles (med mindre unntak for kantonesisk). Dersom kinesere ikke er i stand til å snakke seg imellom, kan de ty til å skrive ned tegn isteden. Selv om lesningen til et enkelt tegn kan variere stort i ulike geografiske områder, vil en lett kunne plukke opp lydforandringen og dermed tilnærme seg den lokale dialekten tegn for tegn. Det kinesiske språket kan derfor sies å være forankret i hànzì (skriftspråket), ikke hànyǔ (talespråket). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Såvidt man vet, ble skrift oppfunnet fra intet (<i><a href="/wiki/Ex_nihil" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex nihil">ex nihil</a></i>, uten forbilder fra noe annet skriftsystem) kun fire ganger i menneskehetens historie: I <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerika" title="Mesoamerika">Mesoamerika</a> og i Kina.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I Kina begynte tegnene som merker som så ble piktografiske koder på såkalte <a href="/wiki/Orakelben" title="Orakelben">orakelben</a>, og utviklet seg så raskt derfra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hvor_mange_tegn_er_det_i_kinesisk?"><span id="Hvor_mange_tegn_er_det_i_kinesisk.3F"></span>Hvor mange tegn er det i kinesisk?</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Hvor mange tegn er det i kinesisk?" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Hvor mange tegn er det i kinesisk?"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De største ordbøkene rommer 85000 tegn. 90&#160;% av disse er mer obskure enn ord i den norske fremmedordboka og forekommer kun i klassisk litteratur og (større) oppslagsverk. For å kunne lese en avis er gjenkjenning av minst 3000 tegn påkrevet. De 300&#8211;400 hyppigst forekommende tegnene utgjør ca. 90&#160;% av teksten i en forholdsvis enkel roman, og de 1000 vanligste ca. 99&#160;% i de fleste nyere skrifter. De fleste ord er sammensatt av to eller flere tegn. Nydanning av ord gjøres oftest (i likhet med Island og Finland) med å sette sammen allerede eksisterende skrifttegn, ikke ved å lage nye. Ordet for telefon er f.eks. 电话 <i>diànhuà</i>, en sammensetning av tegnet for <i>lyn</i>, som nå også betyr <i>elektrisitet</i>, og tegnet for <i>snakk</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utformingen_av_kinesiske_tegn">Utformingen av kinesiske tegn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utformingen av kinesiske tegn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utformingen av kinesiske tegn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På tross av at det eksisterer flere titusener av kinesiske tegn, er de fleste tegnene i realiteten sammensetninger av andre tegn. Komponentene kan representere både betydning og uttale, og plasseres etter bestemte mønstre, noe som gir tegnene et noenlunde uniformt utseende. </p><p>1 象形 <i>Xiàngxíng</i>, dvs. <i>Bildetegn</i> – <a href="/wiki/Piktogram" title="Piktogram">Piktogram</a>, tegnet er et bilde av et fenomen (f.eks. 山 er et bilde av fjell, og betyr dette). </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Bare en liten andel av de kinesiske tegn er piktogrammer. I tabellen nedenfor <i>(Historisk utvikling)</i> kan man se hvordan disse tegnene så ut i sine mest opprinnelige utforminger, og i hvilken som regel forenklende retning de har utviklet seg.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>2 指事 <i>Zh&#464;shì</i> – Symboler, <a href="/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram">ideogrammer</a>. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Disse tegnene betegnes også som <i>enkle indikative tegn</i>, <i>enkel ideografi</i>. De blir til ved at man føyer et «indikatormerke» til et piktogram, og dermed avledes det en ny betydning. For eksempel kan man ta 刀 <i>(dāo</i>, piktogram for «kniv», tilføye indikatormerket, og få tegnet å 刃 <i>(rèn</i>, ideogram for «blad»).</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Antallet tegn i denne kategorien er lavt.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>3 會意 <i>Huìyì</i> - Tegn som er en sammenstilling av to eller flere bildetegn. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Andre navn for denne kategorien tegn er <i>logiske aggregater</i> eller <i>assosiative sammenstillinger</i>. Her dreier det seg om helt eller halvt abstrakte begreper som uttrykkes i sammenstillinger der piktogrammer inngår. For eksempel har man tegnet 木 (<i>mu</i>, piktogram for «tre»), når man sammenstiller to 木 får man 林 (<i>lin</i>, ideogram for «skog»). Ett annet eksempel er 日 (<i>ri</i>, «sol») + 月 (<i>yue</i>, «måne»), som gir 明 (<i>ming</i>, et begrep for sol- eller månelysets opplysning av himmelen).</dd></dl></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Radical053.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Radical053.png/100px-Radical053.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Radical053.png/150px-Radical053.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Radical053.png/200px-Radical053.png 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="652" /></a><figcaption>Eksempel på radikaltegn og deres bruk i sammensetninger - jfr. <i>Xíngsh&#275;ng</i></figcaption></figure> <p>4 形聲 <i>Xíngsh&#275;ng</i>, radikal + fonetikum. Sammensetning av én del som klassifiserer tegnet og én del som gir en pekepinn om uttalen. <i>90% av alle tegn tilhører denne gruppen</i>. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Disse sammensetningene kan eksemplifiseres med 河 (<i>he</i> = «elv»), 湖 (<i>hu</i> = «innsjø»), 流 (<i>liu</i> = «strøm» [vannstrøm]), 沖 (<i>chong</i> = «malstrøm») og 滑 (<i>hua</i> = «glatt»). Alle disse tegnene begynner med et radikalmerke bestående av tre prikker, noe som er et forenklet piktogram for «vanndråpe». Den andre siden er et fonetikum, som regel et <i>homofon</i> - eller et <i>«nesten-homofon»</i> med tilnærmet den uttale som tilstrebes angitt.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Det kan nok by på sine vanskeligheter å assosiere fra disse tegnene til de relevante konsepter. For eksempel er 豸 (<i>zhi</i> - billedtegn for «mark», «åmer») radikaltegnet ved 貓 (<i>mao</i> = «katt»). Og radikaltegnet for 气 (<i>qi</i> = «luft») er også benyttet ved dannelsen av tegnene for både 氧 (<i>yang</i> = «oksygen») og 氨 (<i>an</i> = «ammoniakk»).</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>5 轉注 <i>Zhu&#462;nzhù</i> – Synonymer. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Dette er tegn som opprinnelig hadde ett klart utseende og én klar betydning, men en splittelse er skjedd ved en (ofte gradvis) ortografisk variasjon, slik at en synonym eller assosiativ betydning ender opp med et litt endret utseende. En slik assosiativ transformasjon kan eksemplifiseres ved tegnene 考 (<i>kǎo</i> = «verifisere») og 老 (<i>lǎo</i> = «gammel»). Utgangspunktet er et tegn som betød «eldre person», men det er over tid blitt modifisert til de to nevnte betydninger.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Særlig mange tegn med denne utviklingsbakgrunn finnes ikke, fordi man helst har benyttet andre metoder for å danne tegn for avledede eller synonyme begreper.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>6 假借 <i>Ji&#462;jiè</i> «under falskt navn» er tegn som benyttes i stedet for et annet på grunn av lik uttale. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Disse <i>fonetiske lånetegn</i>, som de også kalles, ble opprinnelig skapt for å uttrykke en annen mening, men «lånes» for å uttrykke en annen. I de fleste tilfeller skjer dette i forbindelse med den muntlige språkutvikling – man tyr til et tegn som uttales likt. Et tegn kan dermed ha gammel og ny betydning side om side. Men det forekommer at den nye betydning fullstendig fortrenger den opprinnelige. Tegnet 自 <i>(zì)</i> var tegnet for «nese», men i dag har det som eneste og eksklusive betydning «en selv» / «seg selv». Den gamle betydningen av tegnet 萬 <i>(wan)</i> var «edderkopp», men nå betyr det ene og alene «ti tusen».</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historisk_utvikling">Historisk utvikling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historisk utvikling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historisk utvikling"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>古風 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Seglskrift" title="Seglskrift">Seglskrift</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tradisjonell_H%C3%A0nz%C3%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tradisjonell Hànzì (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tradisjonell Hànzì</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forenklet_H%C3%A0nz%C3%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Forenklet Hànzì (ikke skrevet ennå)">Forenklet Hànzì</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">P&#299;ny&#299;n</a> </th> <th>Betydning </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E4%BA%BA-oracle.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%E4%BA%BA-oracle.svg/40px-%E4%BA%BA-oracle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%E4%BA%BA-oracle.svg/60px-%E4%BA%BA-oracle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%E4%BA%BA-oracle.svg/80px-%E4%BA%BA-oracle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E4%BA%BA-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%E4%BA%BA-seal.svg/40px-%E4%BA%BA-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%E4%BA%BA-seal.svg/60px-%E4%BA%BA-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%E4%BA%BA-seal.svg/80px-%E4%BA%BA-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;">人 </td> <td>— </td> <td>rén </td> <td>Mann/menneske </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%A5%B3-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E5%A5%B3-bronze.svg/40px-%E5%A5%B3-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E5%A5%B3-bronze.svg/60px-%E5%A5%B3-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E5%A5%B3-bronze.svg/80px-%E5%A5%B3-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%A5%B3-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%E5%A5%B3-seal.svg/40px-%E5%A5%B3-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%E5%A5%B3-seal.svg/60px-%E5%A5%B3-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%E5%A5%B3-seal.svg/80px-%E5%A5%B3-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;">女 </td> <td>— </td> <td>nǚ </td> <td>Kvinne(lig) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%AD%90-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%E5%AD%90-bronze.svg/40px-%E5%AD%90-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%E5%AD%90-bronze.svg/60px-%E5%AD%90-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%E5%AD%90-bronze.svg/80px-%E5%AD%90-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%AD%90-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/%E5%AD%90-seal.svg/40px-%E5%AD%90-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/%E5%AD%90-seal.svg/60px-%E5%AD%90-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/%E5%AD%90-seal.svg/80px-%E5%AD%90-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;">子 </td> <td>— </td> <td>zǐ </td> <td>Barn </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%97%A5-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%E6%97%A5-bronze.svg/40px-%E6%97%A5-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%E6%97%A5-bronze.svg/60px-%E6%97%A5-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%E6%97%A5-bronze.svg/80px-%E6%97%A5-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%97%A5-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%E6%97%A5-seal.svg/40px-%E6%97%A5-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%E6%97%A5-seal.svg/60px-%E6%97%A5-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%E6%97%A5-seal.svg/80px-%E6%97%A5-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;">日 </td> <td>— </td> <td>rì </td> <td>Sol </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%9C%88-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%E6%9C%88-bronze.svg/40px-%E6%9C%88-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%E6%9C%88-bronze.svg/60px-%E6%9C%88-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%E6%9C%88-bronze.svg/80px-%E6%9C%88-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%9C%88-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%E6%9C%88-seal.svg/40px-%E6%9C%88-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%E6%9C%88-seal.svg/60px-%E6%9C%88-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%E6%9C%88-seal.svg/80px-%E6%9C%88-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;">月 </td> <td>— </td> <td>yuè </td> <td>Måne </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%B1%B1-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%E5%B1%B1-bronze.svg/40px-%E5%B1%B1-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%E5%B1%B1-bronze.svg/60px-%E5%B1%B1-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%E5%B1%B1-bronze.svg/80px-%E5%B1%B1-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%B1%B1-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%E5%B1%B1-seal.svg/40px-%E5%B1%B1-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%E5%B1%B1-seal.svg/60px-%E5%B1%B1-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%E5%B1%B1-seal.svg/80px-%E5%B1%B1-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;">山 </td> <td>— </td> <td>shān </td> <td>Fjell </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%B7%9D-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%E5%B7%9D-bronze.svg/40px-%E5%B7%9D-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%E5%B7%9D-bronze.svg/60px-%E5%B7%9D-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%E5%B7%9D-bronze.svg/80px-%E5%B7%9D-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%B7%9D-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%E5%B7%9D-seal.svg/40px-%E5%B7%9D-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%E5%B7%9D-seal.svg/60px-%E5%B7%9D-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%E5%B7%9D-seal.svg/80px-%E5%B7%9D-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;">川 </td> <td>— </td> <td>chuān </td> <td>Elv </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B0%B4-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%E6%B0%B4-bronze.svg/40px-%E6%B0%B4-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%E6%B0%B4-bronze.svg/60px-%E6%B0%B4-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%E6%B0%B4-bronze.svg/80px-%E6%B0%B4-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%B0%B4-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E6%B0%B4-seal.svg/40px-%E6%B0%B4-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E6%B0%B4-seal.svg/60px-%E6%B0%B4-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E6%B0%B4-seal.svg/80px-%E6%B0%B4-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;">水 </td> <td>— </td> <td>shuǐ </td> <td>Vann </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%9B%A8-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%E9%9B%A8-bronze.svg/40px-%E9%9B%A8-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%E9%9B%A8-bronze.svg/60px-%E9%9B%A8-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%E9%9B%A8-bronze.svg/80px-%E9%9B%A8-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%9B%A8-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%E9%9B%A8-seal.svg/40px-%E9%9B%A8-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%E9%9B%A8-seal.svg/60px-%E9%9B%A8-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%E9%9B%A8-seal.svg/80px-%E9%9B%A8-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;">雨 </td> <td>— </td> <td>yǔ </td> <td>Regn </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E7%AB%B9-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%E7%AB%B9-bronze.svg/40px-%E7%AB%B9-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%E7%AB%B9-bronze.svg/60px-%E7%AB%B9-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%E7%AB%B9-bronze.svg/80px-%E7%AB%B9-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E7%AB%B9-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%E7%AB%B9-seal.svg/40px-%E7%AB%B9-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%E7%AB%B9-seal.svg/60px-%E7%AB%B9-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%E7%AB%B9-seal.svg/80px-%E7%AB%B9-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;">竹 </td> <td>— </td> <td>zhú </td> <td>Bambus </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%9C%A8-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E6%9C%A8-bronze.svg/40px-%E6%9C%A8-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E6%9C%A8-bronze.svg/60px-%E6%9C%A8-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E6%9C%A8-bronze.svg/80px-%E6%9C%A8-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%9C%A8-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%E6%9C%A8-seal.svg/40px-%E6%9C%A8-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%E6%9C%A8-seal.svg/60px-%E6%9C%A8-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/%E6%9C%A8-seal.svg/80px-%E6%9C%A8-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;">木 </td> <td>— </td> <td>mù </td> <td>Tre </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%A6%AC-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%E9%A6%AC-bronze.svg/40px-%E9%A6%AC-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%E9%A6%AC-bronze.svg/60px-%E9%A6%AC-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%E9%A6%AC-bronze.svg/80px-%E9%A6%AC-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%A6%AC-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%E9%A6%AC-seal.svg/40px-%E9%A6%AC-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%E9%A6%AC-seal.svg/60px-%E9%A6%AC-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%E9%A6%AC-seal.svg/80px-%E9%A6%AC-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;">馬 </td> <td style="font-size:larger;">马 </td> <td>mǎ </td> <td>Hest </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%B3%A5-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/%E9%B3%A5-bronze.svg/40px-%E9%B3%A5-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/%E9%B3%A5-bronze.svg/60px-%E9%B3%A5-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/%E9%B3%A5-bronze.svg/80px-%E9%B3%A5-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%B3%A5-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E9%B3%A5-seal.svg/40px-%E9%B3%A5-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E9%B3%A5-seal.svg/60px-%E9%B3%A5-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E9%B3%A5-seal.svg/80px-%E9%B3%A5-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;">鳥 </td> <td style="font-size:larger;">鸟 </td> <td>niǎo </td> <td>Fugl </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%BE%9C-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/%E9%BE%9C-bronze.svg/40px-%E9%BE%9C-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/%E9%BE%9C-bronze.svg/60px-%E9%BE%9C-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/%E9%BE%9C-bronze.svg/80px-%E9%BE%9C-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%BE%9C-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%E9%BE%9C-seal.svg/40px-%E9%BE%9C-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%E9%BE%9C-seal.svg/60px-%E9%BE%9C-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%E9%BE%9C-seal.svg/80px-%E9%BE%9C-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;">龜 </td> <td style="font-size:larger;">龟 </td> <td>guī </td> <td>Skilpadde </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%BE%8D-bronze.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/%E9%BE%8D-bronze.svg/40px-%E9%BE%8D-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/%E9%BE%8D-bronze.svg/60px-%E9%BE%8D-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/%E9%BE%8D-bronze.svg/80px-%E9%BE%8D-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%BE%8D-seal.svg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%E9%BE%8D-seal.svg/40px-%E9%BE%8D-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%E9%BE%8D-seal.svg/60px-%E9%BE%8D-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%E9%BE%8D-seal.svg/80px-%E9%BE%8D-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-size:larger;">龍 </td> <td style="font-size:larger;">龙 </td> <td>lóng </td> <td>Drage </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Korrekt_skriving_av_kinesiske_tegn">Korrekt skriving av kinesiske tegn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Korrekt skriving av kinesiske tegn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Korrekt skriving av kinesiske tegn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%E5%9C%8B-order.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/%E5%9C%8B-order.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a><figcaption>Korrekt rekkefølge og strøkretning ved skriving følger bestemte regler. Her skrives tegnet 國. </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%E9%BE%9C-bw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%E9%BE%9C-bw.png/400px-%E9%BE%9C-bw.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%E9%BE%9C-bw.png/600px-%E9%BE%9C-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/%E9%BE%9C-bw.png/800px-%E9%BE%9C-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="1088" data-file-height="238" /></a><figcaption>Skriverekkefølge og -retning av ordet [guī] (skilpadde)</figcaption></figure> <p>Korrekt rekkefølge og strøkretning ved skriving av kinesiske tegn følger bestemte regler. Strøkrekkefølgen når en skriver hànzì går primært fra venstre mot høyre, og sekundært ovenfra og ned. I det første eksempelet ved siden av vises strøkrekkefølgen for det tradisjonelle tegnet for "<i>Rike</i>" ( 國, <i>guo</i>). Det er sammensatt av strøk som betyr «&#160;一 <i>mur</i>», som beskytter «&#160;口 <i>territorium</i>», med hjelp av «&#160;戈 <i>våpen</i>» omsluttet av «&#160;囗 <i>(stats-)grense</i>». </p><p>For oppslag i elektroniske ordbøker er skrivemåte i <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a> vanligste måte å gjøre oppslag, i tradisjonelle ordbøker er pinyin eller antall strøk et oppslagskriterium. Man må altså telle strøk. Som man ser i eksemplet ved siden av, er det ikke fullt så lett som telle antall streker. Eksemplene illustrerer at det finnes strøk som endrer kraftig retning, men som likevel bare er ett strøk. </p><p>Leserekkefølgen har variert opp gjennom historien. Den vanlige eldre lesemåte (og skrivemåte) er ovenfra og nedover, fra høyre mot venstre. Denne metoden er kjent fra hele den kinesiske historie, helt tilbake til orakelskriften, og den er fremdeles vanlig i moderne bøker trykket i <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. I moderne bruk er skriveretning samme som i vestlige språk, selv om en kan støte på tekst skrevet ovenfra og ned i dikt og <a href="/wiki/Kinesisk_kalligrafi" title="Kinesisk kalligrafi">kalligrafi</a>. </p><p>Ellers har det - som for eksempel på plakater og av og til på kart - vært vanlig å lese og skrive vannrett, skjønt da vanligvis slik at det første tegnet var helt til høyre og det siste helt til venstre (altså motsatt rekkefølge som denne norske tekstens bokstavrekkefølge, og likt som på arabisk). </p><p>Etterhvert har vestlig innflytelse gjort seg sterkere gjeldende slik at vannrett lineær skrift lest fra venstre til høyre er blitt mer og mer alminnelig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_500_vanligste_skrifttegnene_basert_på_forenklede_tegn"><span id="De_500_vanligste_skrifttegnene_basert_p.C3.A5_forenklede_tegn"></span>De 500 vanligste skrifttegnene basert på forenklede tegn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: De 500 vanligste skrifttegnene basert på forenklede tegn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen De 500 vanligste skrifttegnene basert på forenklede tegn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nedenfor er en oppstilling av fem hundre skrifttegn som dekker nærmere tre fjerdedeler av tegnbruken i klassiske og moderne kinesiske tekster. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22767180">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9A%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:的">的</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:一">一</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:不">不</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:是">是</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:了">了</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:人">人</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:在">在</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:有">有</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%88%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:我">我</a> <a 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href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%BF%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:还">还</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%88%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:分">分</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:此">此</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:心">心</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:前">前</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%9D%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:面">面</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8F%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:又">又</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:定">定</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A7%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:见">见</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8F%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:只">只</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:主">主</a> <a 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href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%82%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:点">点</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%BA%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:身">身</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:东">东</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%94%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:由">由</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BD%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:何">何</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%90%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:向">向</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%87%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:至">至</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:物">物</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%88%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:战">战</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:业">业</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A2%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:被">被</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:政">政</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%86%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:内">内</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:五">五</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%84%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:儿">儿</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:及">及</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%85%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:入">入</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%85%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:先">先</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:己">己</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:安">安</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%88%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:或">或</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:利">利</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BE%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:很">很</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9C%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:最">最</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:书">书</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%88%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:制">制</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:美">美</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:山">山</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BD%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:体">体</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BB%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:什">什</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:新">新</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:话">话</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%90%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:名">名</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:曰">曰</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%90%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:合">合</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:加">加</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:世">世</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:平">平</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:水">水</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:常">常</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9E%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:果">果</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:位">位</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:信">信</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BA%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:度">度</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:产">产</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%AB%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:立">立</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A3%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:声">声</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:南">南</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:代">代</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%B5%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:走">走</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:女">女</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A8%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:言">言</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:马">马</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:金">金</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:处">处</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BE%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:便">便</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:通">通</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%91%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:命">命</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:特">特</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%BB%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:给">给</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:数">数</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:次">次</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:海">海</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BB%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:今">今</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:表">表</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:原">原</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:斯">斯</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:义">义</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%90%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:各">各</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:州">州</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:化">化</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:口">口</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BB%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:任">任</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:真">真</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%89%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:才">才</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%87%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:几">几</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%95%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:教">教</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:官">官</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B0%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:少">少</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:司">司</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:德">德</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A7%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:解">解</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:神">神</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%88%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:则">则</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BF%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:必">必</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%85%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:兵">兵</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B0%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:气">气</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%89%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:打">打</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%91%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:员">员</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%86%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:再">再</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%AE%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:论">论</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%88%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:别">别</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%90%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:听">听</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%8F%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:提">提</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:万">万</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AD%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:死">死</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:更">更</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:比">比</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8F%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:受">受</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:百">百</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%81%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:做">做</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B0%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:尔">尔</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:即">即</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%85%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:元">元</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%8A%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:报">报</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:直">直</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:白">白</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%80%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:总">总</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:非">非</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BB%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:建">建</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:夫">夫</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:北">北</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:未">未</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:张">张</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:令">令</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:反">反</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A3%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:士">士</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B8%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:师">师</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%AE%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:许">许</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:条">条</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8F%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:变">变</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B3%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:系">系</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:计">计</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:且">且</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:认">认</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9B%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:目">目</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%85%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:光">光</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%AE%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:管">管</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:路">路</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%8E%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:接">接</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:城">城</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B4%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:活">活</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:保">保</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%BB%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:结">结</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%A2%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:题">题</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:却">却</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%8C%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:指">指</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%84%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:感">感</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%9A%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:难">难</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:量">量</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:务">务</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B2%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:治">治</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8F%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:取">取</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9C%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:场">场</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%80%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:思">思</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:电">电</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:空">空</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%BE%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:边">边</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%BB%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:统">统</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BB%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:件">件</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:期">期</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:克">克</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:帝">帝</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:亲">亲</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:复">复</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:住">住</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%AF%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:请">请</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:市">市</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%85%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:六">六</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%94%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:放">放</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%A3%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:风">风</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%B5%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:资">资</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B1%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:求">求</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:史">史</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%89%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:色">色</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BD%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:形">形</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9B" class="extiw" title="wikt:望">望</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BC%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:传">传</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%85%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:八">八</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BA%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:府">府</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9C%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:眼">眼</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%A2%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:领">领</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:清">清</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%86%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:决">决</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%AC%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:笑">笑</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%91%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:告">告</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8F%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:叫">叫</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%98%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:队">队</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BC%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:强">强</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BE%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:往">往</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:区">区</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:交">交</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:武">武</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%BE%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:达">达</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:社">社</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:权">权</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:科">科</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:九">九</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%AE%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:设">设</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:李">李</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A7%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:观">观</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%AE%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:记">记</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%94%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:改">改</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B1%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:展">展</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:字">字</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%95%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:故">故</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%93%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:品">品</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%AE%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:议">议</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%B1%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:象">象</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:花">花</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:七">七</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:完">完</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:林">林</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:基">基</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9C%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:服">服</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B8%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:带">带</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%8D%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:据">据</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%95%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:界">界</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:云">云</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A7%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:觉">觉</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%83%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:像">像</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%99%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:院">院</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:飞">飞</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%BF%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:远">远</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%94%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:收">收</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:石">石</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BC%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:众">众</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%BD%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:车">车</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%80%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:候">候</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B1%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:类">类</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A8%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:程">程</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:转">转</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:共">共</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:千">千</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BC%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:式">式</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:失">失</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:流">流</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AF%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:每">每</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%AF%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:该">该</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:朝">朝</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A7%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:始">始</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%BF%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:连">连</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:术">术</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%BF%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:近">近</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:格">格</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B5%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:济">济</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:干">干</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%BF%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:运">运</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%80%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:怎">怎</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:步">步</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:台">台</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:让">让</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:江">江</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:河">河</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%AF%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:识">识</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A7%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:规">规</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:拉">拉</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%88%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:切">切</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9E%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:极">极</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%8C%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:持">持</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:若">若</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:英">英</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:争">争</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8A%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:功">功</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B7%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:深">深</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:备">备</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%80%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:造">造</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%98%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:阳">阳</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BF%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:快">快</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%9B%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:集">集</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:布">布</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:尽">尽</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:周">周</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AE%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:宗">宗</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%97%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:病">病</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:华">华</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A7%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:称">称</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:罗">罗</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:爱">爱</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AF%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:导">导</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:确">确</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%91%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:呢">呢</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8A%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:办">办</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%8A%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:节">节</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:根">根</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%87%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:击">击</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%95%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:商">商</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%99%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:陈">陈</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB" class="extiw" title="wikt:火">火</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%85%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:兴">兴</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:京">京</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:注">注</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%99%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:虽">虽</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:杀">杀</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%88%B6" class="extiw" title="wikt:父">父</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AD%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:存">存</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%87%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:臣">臣</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%87%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:准">准</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:广">广</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96" class="extiw" title="wikt:首">首</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:乎">乎</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%85%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:具">具</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%94%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:甚">甚</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%BB%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:黄">黄</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%BB%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:满">满</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:容">容</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:单">单</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%81%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:联">联</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%B0%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:调">调</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%90%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:吃">吃</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:古">古</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%AE%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:算">算</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9D%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:坐">坐</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%97%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:早">早</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BC%95" class="extiw" title="wikt:引">引</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%A1%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:须">须</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A6%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:离">离</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%AF%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:证">证</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:约">约</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AF%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:母">母</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%BB%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:组">组</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%88%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:房">房</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:曾">曾</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BC%BC" class="extiw" title="wikt:似">似</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:易">易</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%9A%8F" class="extiw" title="wikt:随">随</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B2%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:精">精</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A7%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:视">视</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B0%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:尚">尚</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%96%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:断">断</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%83" class="extiw" title="wikt:乃">乃</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BD%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:影">影</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%99%A4" class="extiw" title="wikt:除">除</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:青">青</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%88%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:初">初</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%81%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:息">息</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AE%88" class="extiw" title="wikt:守">守</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%85%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:党">党</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:半">半</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8E%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:县">县</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%BD%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:轻">轻</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%B4%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:质">质</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%AF%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:语">语</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A" class="extiw" title="wikt:越">越</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%86%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:况">况</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:举">举</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:皇">皇</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%92%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:钱">钱</a></li> <li><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8E%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:历">历</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%95%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:留">留</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:乐">乐</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%AB%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:章">章</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%85%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:照">照</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%99%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:器">器</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%86%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:写">写</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9B%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:团">团</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%AF%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:诸">诸</a> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%97%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:闻">闻</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kinesiske_tegn_i_andre_asiatiske_språk"><span id="Kinesiske_tegn_i_andre_asiatiske_spr.C3.A5k"></span>Kinesiske tegn i andre asiatiske språk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kinesiske tegn i andre asiatiske språk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kinesiske tegn i andre asiatiske språk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kinesiske_tegnskrift_på_koreansk:_Hanja"><span id="Kinesiske_tegnskrift_p.C3.A5_koreansk:_Hanja"></span>Kinesiske tegnskrift på koreansk: Hanja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kinesiske tegnskrift på koreansk: Hanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kinesiske tegnskrift på koreansk: Hanja"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kinesiske tegn ble introdusert i det som idag er <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a> for over to tusen år siden. Ettersom koreanerne ikke hadde noe eget skriftsystem før fra <a href="/wiki/1446" title="1446">1446</a>, da kong <a href="/wiki/Sejong_den_store" title="Sejong den store">Sejong</a> og de lærde ved hans kongelige akademi <i>(Chiphyonjon)</i> utviklet <i>Hunmin chong-um</i> (utgangspunktet for vår tids koreanske <a href="/wiki/Skriftspr%C3%A5k" title="Skriftspråk">skriftspråk</a> <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>), var kinesiske tegn godt innarbeidet. </p><p>De koreanske <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">hanja</a> er grovt sett like det kinesiske tradisjonelle tegnsettet med noen få endringer. Hanja brukes nå for å representere kinesiske <a href="/wiki/Morfem" title="Morfem">morfemer</a>, og kan brukes sammen med det koreanske <a href="/wiki/Skriftspr%C3%A5k" title="Skriftspråk">skriftspråket</a> <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a> i en setning. Tegnene leses på en måte som har klare fellestrekk med den kinesiske lesningen. </p><p>Hanja brukes ikke i noen utstrakt grad i <a href="/wiki/Nord-Korea" title="Nord-Korea">Nord-Korea</a>, mens i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Korea" title="Sør-Korea">Sør-Korea</a> læres de fortsatt bort og brukes ofte i egennavn og i enkelte tekster. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kinesiske_tegnskrift_på_japansk:_Kanji"><span id="Kinesiske_tegnskrift_p.C3.A5_japansk:_Kanji"></span>Kinesiske tegnskrift på japansk: Kanji</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kinesiske tegnskrift på japansk: Kanji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kinesiske tegnskrift på japansk: Kanji"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Japansk_kanji" class="mw-redirect" title="Japansk kanji">Japansk kanji</a> er også avledet fra kinesiske tegn, og inneholder både tradisjonelle tegn, samt forenklinger (dels forenklinger fra forenklet kinesisk, dels forenklinger som er særegent japanske) og noen tegn som er skapt i Japan, f.eks. tegnet for klatring. I tillegg til enkelte forskjeller i selve utformingen av tegnene, har tegnene ofte diverse lesninger: </p> <ul><li>Onyomi (音読み), eller <i>lyd-lesning</i>, er de uttalene som er lånt fra kinesisk. Det benyttes ofte flere forskjellige lesninger for ett tegn, fordi ord har blitt lånt fra forskjellige kinesiske tidsperioder og dialekter.</li></ul> <ul><li>Kunyomi (訓読み) er uttaler som japanerne selv har gitt til tegnene, gjerne ved å assosiere <a href="/wiki/Stamme" class="mw-disambig" title="Stamme">stammene</a> av japanske ord med ett eller flere tegn. Hvert tegn kan også ha flere <i>kunyomi</i>-lesninger.</li></ul> <p>Forsøk har blitt gjort på å fjerne kanji helt og holdent fra det japanske språk. Blant annet ble det i det på 1900-tallet stiftet en <i>rōmaji</i>-forening, som ønsket å benytte det latinske alfabetet til å skrive japansk. De særegent japanske <a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">hiragana</a> og <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a>-skrifttegnene brukes i dag sammen med kanji for å uttrykke grammatiske endelser, enkelte navn, samt låneord fra en rekke språk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kinesiske_tegn_i_vietnamesisk:_Chữ_nho"><span id="Kinesiske_tegn_i_vietnamesisk:_Ch.E1.BB.AF_nho"></span>Kinesiske tegn i vietnamesisk: Chữ nho</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kinesiske tegn i vietnamesisk: Chữ nho" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kinesiske tegn i vietnamesisk: Chữ nho"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kinesiske skrifttegn ble også tidligere brukt i vietnamesisk, og ble da kalt <i>chữ nho</i> (字儒). Etter at vietnameserne tok i bruk <a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_qu%E1%BB%91c_ng%E1%BB%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Chữ quốc ngữ">chữ quốc ngữ</a>-alfabetet, basert på latinske bokstaver, falt tegnene etter hvert bort, og er i dag ukjente for mange vietnamesere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gjensidig_forståelse_mellom_språkene"><span id="Gjensidig_forst.C3.A5else_mellom_spr.C3.A5kene"></span>Gjensidig forståelse mellom språkene</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Gjensidig forståelse mellom språkene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Gjensidig forståelse mellom språkene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gjensidig forståelse mellom språkene som bruker kinesiske tegn er med unntak av de kinesiske dialektene svært dårlig. I tillegg til forskjellene i uttale og bruk, har språkene grunnleggende forskjeller i grammatikk og ordforråd som gjør det nær sagt umulig å oppnå gjensidig forståelse, selv i skrift. Imidlertid har språkene også et rikt felles ordforråd bygget opp rundt kinesiske tegn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noen_eksempelord">Noen eksempelord</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Noen eksempelord" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Noen eksempelord"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Norsk </th> <th>Kinesisk (tradisjonell) </th> <th>Kinesisk (forenklet) </th> <th>Koreansk </th> <th>Japansk </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kinesiske skrifttegn </td> <td>漢字 </td> <td>汉字 </td> <td>漢字 </td> <td>漢字 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Telefon </td> <td>電話 </td> <td>电话 </td> <td>電話 </td> <td>電話 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Universitet </td> <td>大學 </td> <td>大学 </td> <td>大學 </td> <td>大学 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bygning </td> <td>建築物 </td> <td>建筑物 </td> <td>建物 </td> <td>建物 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tegneserie </td> <td>漫畫 </td> <td>漫画 </td> <td>漫畵 </td> <td>漫画 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tallord">Tallord</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tallord" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tallord"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Arabisk tall </th> <th>Kinesisk tegn </th> <th>Mandarin-kinesisk </th> <th>Koreansk </th> <th>Japansk </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>一 </td> <td>yī </td> <td>il </td> <td>ichi </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>二 </td> <td>èr </td> <td>i </td> <td>ni </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>三 </td> <td>sān </td> <td>sam </td> <td>san </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>四 </td> <td>sì </td> <td>sa </td> <td>shi </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>五 </td> <td>wǔ </td> <td>o </td> <td>go </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>六 </td> <td>liù </td> <td>(r)yuk </td> <td>roku </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>七 </td> <td>qī </td> <td>chil </td> <td>shichi </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>八 </td> <td>bā </td> <td>pal </td> <td>hachi </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>九 </td> <td>jiǔ </td> <td>gu </td> <td>ku / kyuu </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>十 </td> <td>shí </td> <td>sip </td> <td>juu </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 </td> <td>百 </td> <td>bǎi </td> <td>baek </td> <td>hyaku </td></tr> <tr> <td>1000 </td> <td>千 </td> <td>qiān </td> <td>cheon </td> <td>sen </td></tr> <tr> <td>10000 </td> <td>萬 / 万 </td> <td>wàn </td> <td>man </td> <td>man </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kinesiske_tegn_i_datasystemer">Kinesiske tegn i datasystemer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kinesiske tegn i datasystemer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kinesiske tegn i datasystemer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Da <a href="/wiki/Maskinvare" title="Maskinvare">maskinvaren</a> tidligere satte store begrensninger på hvor store registre med tegn et program kunne behandle, har implementasjonen av kinesiske tegn i datasystemer gått sakte. Det kinesiske <a href="/wiki/Tegnsett" title="Tegnsett">tegnsettet</a> er såpass stort at det selv med et register på flerfoldige tusen tegn har vært vanskelig å inkludere svært sjeldne eller klassiske tegn, samt sjeldne varianter av tegn som allerede har blitt inkludert. Spesielt har tegnsettet <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> mottatt kritikk for sin håndtering av kinesiske tegn, fordi det forener enkelte kinesiske, koreanske og japanske tegn med samme betydning, men med små forskjeller i utseende. Imidlertid inneholder Unicode samtidig svært mange kinesiske tegn i forhold til tidligere asiatiske tegnsett, og Kina har basert sitt nasjonale tegnsett <a href="/w/index.php?title=GB18030&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GB18030 (ikke skrevet ennå)">GB18030</a> på en blanding av tegnsettet <a href="/w/index.php?title=GB2312&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GB2312 (ikke skrevet ennå)">GB2312</a> og <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">DeFrancis: <i>The Chinese Language fact and fantasy</i>. "The Monosyllabic Myth"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">William G. Bolz: «The Invention of Writing in China», i <i>Oriens Extremus</i> 43 (2000/01):1</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinesiske_tegn&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="note" title="Artikkel mangler: Ingar Holst">Ingar Holst</span> &amp; Yang Mingxia: <i>De vanligste kinesiske tegn - bind 1</i>. Shanghai: Ingar Holst Publishing Co., 2022. (Under utarbeidelse) (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.holst.no/Ingar.Holst.Publishing.Co/dvkt/dvkt-bind1.html">PDF-versjon</a>).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Bj%C3%B6rkst%C3%A9n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Björkstén (ikke skrevet ennå)">Johan Björkstén</a>: <i>Learn to write Chinese characters</i> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0300057717" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-300-05771-7</a> Svensk utgave: <i>Lär dig skriva kinesiska tecken</i> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9144360118" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 91-44-36011-8</a></li> <li>William G. Boltz: <i>The origin and early development of the Chinese writing system</i>. New Haven: The American Oriental Society, 1994.</li> <li>Edoardo Fazzioli: <i>Gemalte Wörter. 214 chinesische Schriftzeichen – Vom Bild zum Begriff</i>. Marix, Wiesbaden 2004, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3937715347" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-937715-34-7</a>.</li> <li>James W. Heisig, Timothy W. Richardson, Robert Rauther: <i>Vereinfachte Hanzi lernen und behalten 1 – Bedeutung und Schreibweise der häufigsten chinesischen Schriftzeichen</i>. Klostermann, Frankfurt am Main 2009, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9783465040682" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-465-04068-2</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Karlgren" title="Bernhard Karlgren">Bernhard Karlgren</a>: <i>Schrift und Sprache der Chinesen</i>. 2. Auflage. Springer, Berlin 2001, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3540421386" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-540-42138-6</a>.</li> <li>Davis Keightley: <i>Sources of Shang history: the oracle-bone inscriptions of bronze-age China</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Leyi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Leyi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Li Leyi</a>: <i>Entwicklung der chinesischen Schrift am Beispiel von 500 Schriftzeichen</i>. Hochschule für Sprache und Kultur Beijing, Peking 1993, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/7561902069" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5619-0206-9</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Lindqvist" title="Cecilia Lindqvist">Cecilia Lindqvist</a>: <i>Tegnenes rike: en beretning om kineserne og skrifttegnene deres</i>, Kinesisk kulturhistorie sett i lys av 500 av de vanligste skrifttegnenes historie. Skrevet av Sveriges fremste nålevende sinolog etter flere års studier i Kina. TANO 1993 <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8203220002" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-03-22000-2</a></li> <li>Jerry Norman: <i>Chinese</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988</li> <li>Muhammad Wolfgang G. A. Schmidt: <i>Einführung in die chinesische Schrift- und Zeichenkunde</i>. Limitierte Sonderausgabe, 2. erweiterte Auflage. Buske, Hamburg 2005, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/3875483898" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-87548-389-8</a>.</li> <li>Wang Hongyuan: <i>Vom Ursprung der chinesischen Schrift</i>. Sinolingua, Beijing 1997, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/7800523284" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-80052-328-4</a>.</li> <li>Wi-vun Taiffalo Chiung: <i>Language, Literacy, and Nationalism in Han Sphere</i>, College og Liberal Arts, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uibun.twl.ncku.edu.tw/chuliau/lunsoat/english/hansphere/hansphere-v.pdf">nettversjon</a>).</li> <li>Yip Po-Ching og Don Rimmington: <i>Chinese: an essential grammar</i> – En av de mest populære nybegynnerbøkene i kinesisk grammatikk <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0415160375" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-16037-5</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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