Journal - Applied Drug Research, Clinical Trials and Regulatory Affairs

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title> Journal - Applied Drug Research, Clinical Trials and Regulatory Affairs | Bentham Science </title> <meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport">  <meta content="7M70amA7E3oE87pflTWsRlokma8LtVxtde1auPfe" name="csrf-token">  <script defer="" src="https://www.benthamscience.com/js/app.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.benthamscience.com/js/jquery.min.js"></script>  <script src="https://www.benthamscience.com/js/all.min.js"></script>   <link href="https://www.benthamscience.com/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://www.benthamscience.com/css/style.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="https://www.benthamscience.com/plugins/animate-hover/hover-min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="https://www.benthamscience.com/plugins/wow-animate/animate.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="https://www.benthamscience.com/assets/vendors/select2/css/select2.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="https://www.benthamscience.com/assets/vendors/select2/css/select2-bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <style type="text/css" id="slider-css"> </style> <style> .agencies { width: 100%; display: inline-flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .agencies a { border-bottom: 1px dashed #333; padding: 0; font-size: 14px; text-align: left; color: #333; margin-bottom: 2px; display: inline-flex; flex: 32%; margin-right: 1%; align-items: center; padding: 5px 0px !important; } .agencies a:hover, .agencies a:focus{ background-color: var(--siteblue); color: #fff!important; } </style> <script src="/js/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script> </head> <body>  <header > <div class="container"> <script src="https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <div class="row flex justify-content-between align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-2"><a href="/"><img src="/images/logo.png" alt="Eurekaselect logo" class="hvr-grow logo"></a></div> <div class="col-md-5"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm hor-banner" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/41m0zYJ"><img alt="Bentham Newsletter" src="/images/bentham_newsletter.webp" title="newsletter banner"><span class="sr-only sr-only-focusable">newsletter banner</span></a> <form class="search mt-md-2 mb-md-4" action="https://www.eurekaselect.com/search"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" name="searchvalue" class="form-control" placeholder="Search here..." aria-label="Search anything here" aria-describedby="search-anything-here" autocomplete="off"> <div class="input-group-append"> <div class="border-left"> <select class="form-control border-right-0 border-top-0 border-bottom-0 rounded-0" name="search_type"> <option value="article_search">Search Articles</option> <option value="journal_search">Search Journal</option> <option value="other_search">Search Others</option> </select> </div> <button name="search" type="submit" title="Search Button" id="search-anything-here"><i class="fas fa-search"><span class="sr-only sr-only-focusable">Search anything here</span></i></button> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 pt-md-4 top-links text-right">  <a class="btn btn-link text-dark dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="login-wig" data-toggle="dropdown"><i class="far fa-user"></i> Login</a> <div class="dropdown-menu login-pop" id="login-wigs"> <h5 class="text-center">Login</h5> <hr> <form method="POST" action="https://www.benthamscience.com/login" aria-label="Login"> <input type="hidden" name="_token" value="7M70amA7E3oE87pflTWsRlokma8LtVxtde1auPfe" autocomplete="off"> <div class="form-group"> <input id="identity" type="identity" class="font-14 form-control form-control-sm " name="identity" value="" aria-label="enter user id" placeholder="E-Mail/User" required autofocus> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input id="password" type="password" class="font-14 form-control form-control-sm " name="password" placeholder="Password" aria-label="enter password" required> </div> <div class="form-group mb-0"> <div class="captcha row"> <div class="col-md-6 text-center"> <span><img src="https://www.benthamscience.com/captcha/default?jiA9qW6K" ></span> </div> </div> <div class="form-group mb-4"> <input id="captcha" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter Captcha" aria-label="enter captcha" name="captcha"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <div class="custom-control custom-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" class="custom-control-input form-check-input" name="remember" id="remember" > <label class="custom-control-label" for="remember">Remember Me</label> </div> </div>  <div class="form-group row mb-0"> <div class="col-md-12 mb-3"> <button type="submit" class="btn bg-primary-light text-white btn-sm btn-block"> Login </button> </div> <div class="col-md-12"> <a href="https://www.eurekaselect.net/public/openathens/index.php" class="btn bg-primary-light text-white btn-sm btn-block"> OpenAthens Login </a> </div> </div> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <a class="dropdown-item px-0" href="https://www.benthamscience.com/password/reset"> Forgot Your Password?</a> <a class="dropdown-item px-0" href="https://www.benthamscience.com/register"> New around here? Sign up</a> </form> </div> <a class="btn btn-link text-dark" href="https://www.benthamscience.com/register"> <i class="fas fa-user-plus" aria-label="register link"> </i> Register </a> <a class="btn btn-link text-dark" href="/cart"> <i class="fas fa-shopping-cart" aria-label="cart link"> </i> Cart <span class="badge badge-dark"> 0 </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <nav id="fixed-header" class="navbar navbar-expand-lg"> <div class="container"> <button class="navbar-toggler border-0" title="navigation" type="button" data-toggle="offcanvas"> <i class="fas fa-bars"></i> </button> <div class="navbar-collapse offcanvas-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent"> <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto"> <li class="text-right"> <button class="navbar-toggler border-0" type="button" data-toggle="offcanvas" aria-label="close mobile navigation"> <i class="fas fa-times"></i> </button> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="/">Home</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarByDisease" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarByDisease"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <h4 class="text-md-center">About</h4> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <ul class="submenu-level1"> <li><a href="/about-us">About Us</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <ul class="submenu-level1"> <li><a href="/pages/mission-statement-history">Mission Statement & History</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <ul class="submenu-level1"> <li><a href="/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarPublications" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Publications </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarPublications"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <h4 class="text-md-center">Journals</h4> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <img src="https://www.benthamscience.com/assets/images/library.svg" alt="Journals"> </div> <div class="col-md-8"> <ul class="submenu-level1"> <li><a href="/bypublication">By Title</a></li> <li><a href="/browse_by_subject">By Subject</a></li>   <li><a href="/pages/patent-journals" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Patent Journals</a></li> <li><a href="/free-online-samples" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Free Online Samples</a></li> <li><a href="/journal-impacting-science" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Journals Impacting Science</a></li> <li><a href="/journals-catalog">Journals Catalog</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/new-journals-2024" target="_blank" rel="noopener">New Journals 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/forthcoming-titles" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Forthcoming Titles</a></li> <li><a href="/subscriptions-pricing-ordering" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Price and Ordering Information</a></li> <li><a href="/journal-subscriptions/2024" class="">Subscription Rates 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/journal-subscriptions/2025" class="">Subscription Rates 2025</a></li> <li><a href="/endorsements" class="">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/trial-requests" class="">Free Online Trials</a></li> <li><a href="/independent-journals" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Independent Journals</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <h4 class="text-md-center">Books</h4> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <img src="/images/studying.svg" alt="e-Books"> </div> <div class="col-md-8"> <ul class="submenu-level1"> <li><a href="/bybook">By Title</a></li> <li><a href="/browse_by_ebook_subject">By Subject</a></li>  <li><a href="/bybook/series">By Series Books</a></li> <li><a href="/bybook/general">By Text Books</a></li> <li><a href="/bybook/open_access">By Open Access Books</a></li> <li><a href="/bybook/video">By Video Books</a></li> <li><a href="/books-catalog">Books Catalog</a></li>  <li><a href="/book-trial-requests"> EBook Trial</a></li> <li class="lister"><a data-toggle="collapse" href="#forthcoming" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Forthcoming <i class="fas fa-angle-right float-right"></i></a> <div class="collapse" id="forthcoming"> <ul class="submenu-level2"> <li><a href="https://benthambooks.com/forthcoming-title/P/">Forthcoming Titles</a></li> <li><a href="https://benthambooks.com/forthcoming-series/F/">Forthcoming Series</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="lister"><a data-toggle="collapse" href="#future-a" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Future Attraction <i class="fas fa-angle-right float-right"></i> </a> <div class="collapse" id="future-a"> <ul class="submenu-level2"> <li><a href="https://benthambooks.com/future-books-by-subject/business-and-economics-and-finance-and-accounting/">Future Titles</a></li> <li><a href="https://benthambooks.com/future-series-by-subject/business-and-economics-and-finance-and-accounting/">Future Series</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li><a href="/book-proposal"> Propose a Book</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarCallForPapers" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Publish with us</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarCallForPapers"> <h4 class="text-center">Call for Papers</h4> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <h5 class="border-bottom pb-2">Submission for General Articles</h5> <ul class="submenu-level1"> <li><a href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/browse_by_subject/callforpaper" target="_blank">Submit Abstract</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/browse_by_subject/callforpaper" target="_blank">Submit Manuscript</a></li>  <li><a href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/journalfinder" target="_blank">Journal Finder</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <h5 class="border-bottom pb-2">Submit to Thematic Issues</h5> <ul class="submenu-level1"> <li><a href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/call-for-papers" rel="noopener">Submit Manuscript to Thematic Issues</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/browse_by_subject/callforpaper" rel="noopener">Submit Thematic Issue Proposal</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <h5 class="border-bottom pb-2">Call for Conference Speakers</h5> <ul class="submenu-level1"> <li><a href="https://timbc.net/call-for-papers-and-presentations.php" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Call for Abstracts</a></li> </ul> <h5 class="border-bottom pb-2 mt-2">Special Open Access APC Discount</h5> <ul class="submenu-level1"> <li><a href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/open-access-discounts/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Learn More</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li>   <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarMarketingOpp" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Marketing Opportunities</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarMarketingOpp"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <h4 class="text-md-center">Marketing Opportunities</h4> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <ul class="submenu-level1"> <li class="lister"><a data-toggle="collapse" href="#advertising" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Advertising<i class="fas fa-angle-right float-right"></i></a> <div class="collapse" id="advertising"> <ul class="submenu-level2"> <li><a href="/advertise-with-us" id="advertisewithus">Advertise with us</a></li> <li><a href="/advertising-policy" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Advertising Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/books-catalog">Books Catalog</a></li> <li><a href="/journals-catalog">Journals Catalog</a></li> <li><a href="/images/pdf/Media-Pack-2024.pdf" id="mediapack2024" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Media Pack 2024</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li><a href="/media-partners">Media Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-All">Partnering Events</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/institutional-members">Member Institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/society-members">Member Societies</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <ul class="submenu-level1"> <li class="lister"><a data-toggle="collapse" href="#eventsbyregion" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Events by Year<i class="fas fa-angle-right float-right"></i></a> <div class="collapse" id="eventsbyregion"> <ul class="submenu-level2"> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-2023">2023</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="lister"><a data-toggle="collapse" href="#eventssubject" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Events by Subject Areas<i class="fas fa-angle-right float-right"></i></a> <div class="collapse" id="eventssubject"> <ul class="submenu-level2"> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-bussiness" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >Business, Economics and Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-EnergyScience" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Energy Science, Engineering and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-FoodScience" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Food Science and Nutrition</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-GeneticsGenomics" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Genetics & Genomics</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-Microbiology" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Microbiology</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-ProteinPeptide" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Protein and Peptide Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-CeramicsGlass" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ceramics, Glass, Composites and Hybrid Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-SurfacesInterfaces" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Surfaces, Interfaces, Thin Films, Corrosion, Coatings</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-Anesthesiology" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Anesthesiology</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-AntiInfectives" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Anti-Infectives and Infectious Diseases</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-Biomarkers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Biomarkers</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-Cardiology" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cardiology</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-Dermatology" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dermatology</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-ImmunologyInflammation" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Immunology, Inflammation and Allergy</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-Oncology" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Oncology</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-Ophthalmology" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ophthalmology</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-Pediatrics" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pediatrics</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-Psychiatry" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Psychiatry</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-RegenerativeMedicine" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Regenerative Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-Surgery" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Surgery</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-General" target="_blank" rel="noopener">General</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-Neuroscience" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/partnering-events-Pharmacology" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Pharmacology</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li><a href="/pages/exhibit-schedule" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Exhibit Schedule</a></li> <li><a href="/book-distributor">Book Distributors</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <ul class="submenu-level1"> <li><a href="/promotional-services" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Promotional Services</a></li> <li><a href="/corporate-sales" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Resources for Corporates</a></li> <li><a href="/kudos" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kudos</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarByDisease" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Articles by Disease </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarByDisease"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <h4 class="text-md-center">Articles By Disease </h4> </div> <div class="col-md-8"> <p>Bentham is offering subject-based scholarly content collections which are tailored to meet specific research needs. Researchers can access related articles from current and back volumes by purchasing access to these collections. Subscribers will also have access to new articles as soon as they are published and added to these collections. With new articles being added to these collections on a daily basis, the collections serve as an ideal tool to keep researchers updated with new developments in the respective fields. </p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <ul class="submenu-level1"> <li><a href="/alldiseases/295/anti%20inflammatory">Anti Inflammatory</a></li> <li><a href="/alldiseases/258/cardiovascular%20disorders">Cardiovascular Disorders</a></li> <li><a href="/alldiseases/281/neurological%20disorders">Neurological Disorders</a></li> <li><a href="/alldiseases/283/diabetes">Diabetes</a></li> <li><a href="/alldiseases/16/oncology">Oncology</a></li> <li><a href="/alldiseases/622/coronavirus">Coronavirus</a></li> </ul> <a href="/alldiseases" class="btn btn-outline-light ml-4 px-5 mt-2">View All</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarLibrarians" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">For Librarians</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarLibrarians"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <h4 class="text-md-center">For Librarians</h4> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <ul class="submenu-level1"> <li><a href="/faq-reprint">FAQs for e-prints/reprints</a></li> <li><a href="/images/pdf/JournalCatalog2025.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Journal Catalog 2025</a></li> <li><a href="/images/pdf/JournalCatalog2024.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Journal Catalog 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/images/pdf/JournalCatalog2023.pdf" class="" id="JournalCatalog2023" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Journal Catalog 2023</a></li> <li><a href="https://benthamalerts.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Table of Content Alerts</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <ul class="submenu-level1"> <li><a href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/library-recommendation">Library Recommendation </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/trial-requests"> Trial Requests </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <ul class="submenu-level1"> <li><a href="/order/reprint"> Order Bulk Reprints </a></li> <li><a href="/order/eprint"> Order Bulk ePrints </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarddAE" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> For Authors & Editors </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarddAE"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <h4 class="text-md-center">For Authors & Editors</h4> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <ul class="submenu-level1"> <li><a href="/mps/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Manuscript Processing System</a></li> <li><a href="/processing-cycle" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Publication Cycle - Process Flowchart</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/manuscript-transfer-facility" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Manuscript Transfer Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/authorship">Authorship </a></li> <li><a href="/pages/author-benefits" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Author Benefits</a></li> <li><a href="/increase-visibility-article">Increase Visibility of Your Article </a></li> <li><a href="/language-editing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Copyediting Services</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/general-faqs" target="_blank" rel="noopener">General FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/open-access-plus" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Open Access Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <ul class="submenu-level1"> <li><a href="/pages/editorial-policies-main" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Editorial Polices</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/rights-permissions" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Rights & Permissions</a></li> <li><a href="/self-archiving-policies">Archiving Policies </a></li> <li><a href="/pages/publishing-ethics" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Publishing Ethics and Rectitude </a></li> <li><a href="/pages/conflict-of-interest" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Conflict of Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/fabricating-stating-false-information" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fabricating and Stating False Information</a></li> <li><a href="/research-misconduct" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Research Misconduct</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/editorial-management" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Editorial Management</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <ul class="submenu-level1"> <li><a href="/pages/author-guidelines" target="_blank">Guidelines for Authors</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/author-support-services" target="_blank">Bentham Author Support Services (BASS)</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/short-guide" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ethical Guidelines for New Editors</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/guest-editors-guidelines">Guidelines for Guest Editors</a></li> <li><a href="/reviewers-guidelines">Reviewer Guidelines </a></li> <li><a href="/pages/peer-reviews" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Peer Review Workflow</a></li> <li><a href="/webinars">Webinars for Authors, Editors and Reviewers</a></li> <li><a href="/allegations-from-whistleblowers">Allegations from Whistleblowers</a></li> <li><a href="/kudos" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kudos</a></li> <li><a href="https://benthamalerts.com/">Table of Contents Alert </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarddMore" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> More </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarddMore"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <ul class="submenu-level1"> <li><a href="/order-subscription">Ordering & Subscription</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/advisory-board">Bentham Advisory Board</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/feedback">Feedback</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <ul class="submenu-level1"> <li><a href="/help">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/author-reprints">Author Reprints </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/indexing-agencies">Journals: Indexing, Archiving & Databases</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <ul class="submenu-level1"> <li><a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/press-release">Press Releases </a></li> <li><a href="/ebook-news">Books News </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/indexing-agencies-books">Books: Indexing, Archiving & Databases</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </header>  <style> :root { --journalbg: url("https://www.benthamscience.com/images/jbannerbg/adctra-jbanner.jpg"); } </style> <section id="journal-banner"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2 text-center text-md-left a-side positon-relative"> <a href="/journal/201/current-issue"> <img src="/images/bentham/acctra-2020.jpg" width="160" height="211" class="img-fluid" alt=""> </a> <div class="row mx-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-auto col-md-auto p-0 pr-1"> ISSN (Print): </div> <div class="col-auto col-md-auto p-0"> 2667-3371 </div> </div> <div class="row mx-0 mb-2"> <div class="col-auto col-md-auto p-0 pr-1"> ISSN (Online): </div> <div class="col-auto col-md-auto p-0"> 2667-338X </div> </div>  <a class="btn btn-outline-light btn-sm mt-3 btn-block" target="_blank" href="/journal/201/download_flyer" name="language_btn">Download PDF Flyer</a> </div> <div class="col-md-5 text-center text-md-left mt-4 mt-md-0"> <h1 class="h3">Applied Drug Research, Clinical Trials and Regulatory Affairs </h1>  <p class="mb-2">(Formerly as <a href="/journal/145" class="text-white">Applied Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Regulatory Affairs</a>)<br> <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt d-inline fa-sm ml-1"></i></p> <p class="mb-2">Volume 11 , 2025</p>  <div class="btn-group"> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com" class="btn btn-outline-light btn-sm mr-1">Back</a> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/journal/201" class="btn btn-light btn-sm mr-1">Journal Home</a> <form action="https://www.eurekaselect.com/call-for-papers" method="POST"> <input type="hidden" name="_token" value="7M70amA7E3oE87pflTWsRlokma8LtVxtde1auPfe" autocomplete="off"> <input type="hidden" name="search_journals[]" value="ADCTRA"> <div id="call-paper" class="dropdown dropright font-14 p-0 m-0"> <button class="btn btn-outline-light btn-sm mr-1 dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-toggle="dropdown" data-display="static" aria-expanded="false">Submit Now</button> <div class="dropdown-menu font-12 dropdown-menu-right dropdown-menu-lg-left" aria-labelledby="navbarCallForPapers"> <div class="row m-0 w-100"> <div class="px-1 col"> <h6 class="border-bottom text-white pb-2">Submission for General Articles</h6> <a href="https://bentham.manuscriptpoint.com/submit/AbstractS/Journal/ADCTRA?utm_source=eurekaselect&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=callforpaper&utm_term=unpaid&utm_content=link" target="_blank">Submit Abstract</a> <a href="https://bentham.manuscriptpoint.com/journals/ADCTRA?utm_source=eurekaselect&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=callforpaper&utm_term=unpaid&utm_content=link" target="_blank">Submit Manuscript</a> </div> <div class="px-1 col"> <h6 class="border-bottom text-white pb-2">Submit to Thematic Issues</h6> <button type="submit" class="btn">Submit Manuscript to Thematic Issues</button> <a href="https://bentham.manuscriptpoint.com/submit/Htproposal/journal/ADCTRA?utm_source=eurekaselect&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=callforpaper&utm_term=unpaid&utm_content=link" target="_blank">Submit Thematic Issue Proposal</a> </div> <div class="px-1 col-md-6 col mt-3"> <h6 class="border-bottom text-white pb-2">Call for Conference Speakers</h6> <a href="https://timbc.net/call-for-papers-and-presentations.php" target="_blank">Call for Abstracts</a> </div> <div class="px-1 col-md-6 col mt-3"> <h6 class="border-bottom text-white pb-2">Special Open Access APC Discount</h6> <a href="https://www.eurekaselect.com/open-access-discounts/" target="_blank">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> <br>    <a href="/journal/201/institutional-members" class="btn btn-outline-light btn-sm mt-2">Institutional Members</a> <p class="mt-4"><a class="announcement-header-2" href="https://bentham.manuscriptpoint.com/Login/show_login" target="_blank"> <strong class="a-heading">Limited Time Complementary Open Access Offer</strong> Papers submitted before March 31<sup>st</sup>, 2025, will be published as Open Access free of charge.</a> <i class="fas d-inline fa-sm ml-1"></i></p> </div> </div> </div> </section>      <main id="journal"> <section> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12" id="features"> <div class="card card-body text-center bg-siteblue text-white"> <div class="row"> <div class="col border-right"> <h5>Topic(s) Covered</h5> <p class="lead">5 Topic(s)</p> <a href="javascript:void(0);" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#topics" class="btn btn-sm btn-round btn-outline-light px-5">View</a> <div class="modal fade" id="topics" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header bg-siteblue text-white"> <h5>Topic(s) Covered</h5> <button type="button" class="close text-white" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <ul class="list-group list-group-flush d-block parent-list">   <li class="list-group-item hvr-shadow border-top-0 bg-primary-light parent-item-extra"> <a class="btn btn-link text-left w-100 text-light" href="/subject/86"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> Pharmacology </a> </li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-shadow border-top-0 bg-primary-light parent-item-extra"> <a class="btn btn-link text-left w-100 text-light" href="/subject/120"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> Drug Design, Discovery and Therapy </a> </li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-shadow border-top-0 bg-primary-light parent-item-extra"> <a class="btn btn-link text-left w-100 text-light" href="/subject/193"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> Research & Experimental Medicine </a> </li>  <li class="list-group-item hvr-shadow border-top-0 bg-primary-light parent-item"> <a class="btn btn-link text-left w-100 text-light" href="/subject/86"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> Pharmacology </a> </li>  <li class="list-group-item hvr-shadow border-top-0 pl-2 mt-0 child-itemo"> <a class="btn btn-link text-left w-100 text-dark" href="/subject/192"> <i class="fa-regular fa-circle font-10"></i> Clinical Trials </a> </li>  <li class="list-group-item hvr-shadow border-top-0 bg-primary-light parent-item"> <a class="btn btn-link text-left w-100 text-light" href="/subject/120"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> Drug Design, Discovery and Therapy </a> </li>  <li class="list-group-item hvr-shadow border-top-0 pl-2 mt-0 child-itemo"> <a class="btn btn-link text-left w-100 text-dark" href="/subject/121"> <i class="fa-regular fa-circle font-10"></i> Clinical Trials </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-8 mt-5 text-justify"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"> <h3>Aims & Scope</h3><b><i>Applied Drug Research, Clinical Trials and Regulatory Affairs</i></b> is an international journal with vast readership and contributions that are scientific, original, relevant, innovative and statistically validated. The journal aims to further bridge the gap in the publication of clinical drug development, biotherapeutics and regulatory affairs between high growth and potentially growing regions.<br><br>The journal <b><i>Applied Drug Research, Clinical Trials and Regulatory Affairs</i></b> publishes innovative, developmental and original research on validated experimental design, methods, representation, debates and interpretation of drug development research and drug research failures. The journal publishes original research articles, full-length/mini reviews, short communications and thematic journal issues. Published work is based on solid clinical, scientific and statistically relevant results that lead to advancements in drug development for clinical medicine, clinical trials, post marketing drug reports, drug delivery devices, pharmaceutical engineering, dissemination of trial results, innovation, regulatory affairs and human subject protection.<br><br>Applied Drug Research, Clinical Trials and Regulatory Affairs is an international, peer-reviewed journal on all aspects of drug research, clinical trials and regulatory affairs published continuously (print & online) by Bentham Science Publishers. </div> </div> <div class="card mt-4"> <div class="card-body"> <h3 class="h5">Abstracted & Indexed in:</h3> <hr class="my-1"> <div class="agencies"> <a type="button" class="btn btn-link p-0" data-toggle="modal" id="indexingButton" data-target="#indexingModal" data-attr="https://www.benthamscience.com/indexing_agencies_list/16/201"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right mr-2"></i>British Library </a> <a type="button" class="btn btn-link p-0" data-toggle="modal" id="indexingButton" data-target="#indexingModal" data-attr="https://www.benthamscience.com/indexing_agencies_list/23/201"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right mr-2"></i>CNKI Scholar </a> <a type="button" class="btn btn-link p-0" data-toggle="modal" id="indexingButton" data-target="#indexingModal" data-attr="https://www.benthamscience.com/indexing_agencies_list/31/201"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right mr-2"></i>EBSCO </a> <a type="button" class="btn btn-link p-0" data-toggle="modal" id="indexingButton" data-target="#indexingModal" data-attr="https://www.benthamscience.com/indexing_agencies_list/44/201"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right mr-2"></i>Google Scholar </a> <a type="button" class="btn btn-link p-0" data-toggle="modal" id="indexingButton" data-target="#indexingModal" data-attr="https://www.benthamscience.com/indexing_agencies_list/52/201"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right mr-2"></i>J-Gate </a> <a type="button" class="btn btn-link p-0" data-toggle="modal" id="indexingButton" data-target="#indexingModal" data-attr="https://www.benthamscience.com/indexing_agencies_list/53/201"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right mr-2"></i>JournalTOCs </a> <a type="button" class="btn btn-link p-0" data-toggle="modal" id="indexingButton" data-target="#indexingModal" data-attr="https://www.benthamscience.com/indexing_agencies_list/99/201"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right mr-2"></i>OpenAire </a> <a type="button" class="btn btn-link p-0" data-toggle="modal" id="indexingButton" data-target="#indexingModal" data-attr="https://www.benthamscience.com/indexing_agencies_list/73/201"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right mr-2"></i>Scilit </a> <a type="button" class="btn btn-link p-0" data-toggle="modal" id="indexingButton" data-target="#indexingModal" data-attr="https://www.benthamscience.com/indexing_agencies_list/75/201"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right mr-2"></i>Suweco CZ </a> <a type="button" class="btn btn-link p-0" data-toggle="modal" id="indexingButton" data-target="#indexingModal" data-attr="https://www.benthamscience.com/indexing_agencies_list/77/201"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right mr-2"></i>Ulrich's Periodicals Directory </a> </div> <h3 class="h5 mt-4">Archiving and Copyright:</h3> <hr class="my-1"> <div class="agencies"> <a type="button" class="btn btn-link p-0" data-toggle="modal" id="indexingButton" data-target="#indexingModal" data-attr="https://www.benthamscience.com/indexing_agencies_list/106/201"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right mr-2"></i>Portico </a> </div> <h3 class="h5 mt-4">Journal Database:</h3> <hr class="my-1"> <div class="agencies"> <a type="button" class="btn btn-link p-0" data-toggle="modal" id="indexingButton" data-target="#indexingModal" data-attr="https://www.benthamscience.com/indexing_agencies_list/30/201"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right mr-2"></i>Dimensions </a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="modal fade" id="indexingModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="indexingModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body" id="indexingBody">  </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="other-info mt-4 card-columns"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-header">Archived in</div> <div class="card-body text-center"><a href="https://www.portico.org/publishers/bentham/" target="_blank"><img src="/images/Portico-Logo.png" class="img-fluid"></a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="row mt-4 mb-4 mb-md-0" id="related"> <div class="col-md-12">  <div class="card mt-4"> <div class="card-body"> <h5 class="card-title">Related Journals</h5> <div id="related_journal" class="carousel carousel-by-item slide" data-ride="carousel"> <div class="carousel-inner text-center"> <div class="carousel-item active "> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-2 col"> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/journal/1"> <img width="160" height="211" src="/images/bentham/ACAMC_0.gif" class="img-fluid"/> </a> <p class="lead">Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry</p> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-2 col"> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/journal/2"> <img width="160" height="211" src="/images/bentham/AIAAMC_0.gif" class="img-fluid"/> </a> <p class="lead">Anti-Inflammatory & Anti-Allergy Agents in Medicinal Chemistry</p> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-2 col"> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/journal/6"> <img width="160" height="211" src="/images/bentham/CBC_0.gif" class="img-fluid"/> </a> <p class="lead">Current Bioactive Compounds</p> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-2 col"> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/journal/7"> <img width="160" height="211" src="/images/bentham/ccdt-2020.jpg" class="img-fluid"/> </a> <p class="lead">Current Cancer Drug Targets</p> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-2 col"> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/journal/8"> <img width="160" height="211" src="/images/bentham/CCHTS-2020.jpg" class="img-fluid"/> </a> <p class="lead">Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening</p> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-2 col"> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/journal/9"> <img width="160" height="211" src="/images/bentham/CCTR_0.gif" class="img-fluid"/> </a> <p class="lead">Current Cancer Therapy Reviews</p> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-2 col"> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/journal/10"> <img width="160" height="211" src="/images/bentham/CDR_0.preview.gif" class="img-fluid"/> </a> <p class="lead">Current Diabetes Reviews</p> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-2 col"> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/journal/11"> <img width="160" height="211" src="/images/bentham/CDS_0.gif" class="img-fluid"/> </a> <p class="lead">Current Drug Safety</p> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-2 col"> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/journal/13"> <img width="160" height="211" src="/images/bentham/cdt-2020.jpg" class="img-fluid"/> </a> <p class="lead">Current Drug Targets</p> </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-2 col"> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/journal/14"> <img width="160" height="211" src="/images/bentham/CDTH_0.gif" class="img-fluid"/> </a> <p class="lead">Current Drug Therapy</p> </div> </div> </div> <a class="carousel-control-prev text-dark" href="#related_journal" role="button" data-slide="prev"><i class="fas fa-angle-left"></i> </a> <a class="carousel-control-next text-dark" href="#related_journal" role="button" data-slide="next"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer text-muted bg-white"> <div class="mx-auto text-center"><a href="/journal/201/related-journal" class="btn btn-sm btn-link text-muted">View More <i class="fas fa-angle-double-right"></i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12">  <div class="card mt-4"> <div class="card-body"> <h5 class="card-title">Related Books</h5> <div id="related_ebook" class="carousel carousel-by-item slide" data-ride="carousel"> <div class="carousel-inner text-center"> <div class="carousel-item active "> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-2 col"> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/ebook_volume/3831"> <img width="160" height="211" alt="" src="/images/bentham/9789815256567.jpg" class="img-fluid"/> </a> <p class="lead">Andrographolide and its Analogs: Botanical Sources, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Biotechnology</p>  </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-2 col"> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/ebook_volume/3816"> <img width="160" height="211" alt="" src="/images/bentham/9789815313567.jpg" class="img-fluid"/> </a> <p class="lead">Novel Drug Delivery Systems (Part 2)</p>  </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-2 col"> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/ebook_volume/3801"> <img width="160" height="211" alt="" src="/images/bentham/9789815305753.jpg" class="img-fluid"/> </a> <p class="lead">AI Innovations in Drug Delivery and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Advancing Therapy through Technology</p>  </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-2 col"> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/ebook_volume/3795"> <img width="160" height="211" alt="" src="/images/bentham/9789815223880.jpg" class="img-fluid"/> </a> <p class="lead">Anthocyanins: Pharmacology and Nutraceutical Importance</p>  </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-2 col"> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/ebook_volume/3779"> <img width="160" height="211" alt="" src="/images/bentham/9789815305036.jpg" class="img-fluid"/> </a> <p class="lead">Computer-Aided Drug Discovery Methods: A Brief Introduction</p>  </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-2 col"> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/ebook_volume/3776"> <img width="160" height="211" alt="" src="/images/bentham/9789815256741.jpg" class="img-fluid"/> </a> <p class="lead">The Roles and Responsibilities of Clinical Pharmacists in Hospital Settings</p>  </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-2 col"> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/ebook_volume/3766"> <img width="160" height="211" alt="" src="/images/bentham/9789815238549.jpg" class="img-fluid"/> </a> <p class="lead">Bioactive Compounds from Medicinal Plants for Cancer Therapy and Chemoprevention</p>  </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-2 col"> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/ebook_volume/3730"> <img width="160" height="211" alt="" src="/images/bentham/9789815238815.jpg" class="img-fluid"/> </a> <p class="lead">Nanotechnology in Drug Discovery</p>  </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-2 col"> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/ebook_volume/3692"> <img width="160" height="211" alt="" src="/images/bentham/9789815223828.jpg" class="img-fluid"/> </a> <p class="lead">Drug Addiction Mechanisms in the Brain</p>  </div> </div> <div class="carousel-item "> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-2 col"> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/ebook_volume/3681"> <img width="160" height="211" alt="" src="/images/bentham/9789815223019.jpg" class="img-fluid"/> </a> <p class="lead">Software and Programming Tools in Pharmaceutical Research</p>  </div> </div> </div> <a class="carousel-control-prev text-dark" href="#related_ebook" role="button" data-slide="prev"><i class="fas fa-angle-left"></i> </a> <a class="carousel-control-next text-dark" href="#related_ebook" role="button" data-slide="next"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="card-footer text-muted bg-white"> <div class="mx-auto text-center"><a href="/journal/201/related-ebooks" class="btn btn-sm btn-link text-muted">View More <i class="fas fa-angle-double-right"></i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 mt-5"> <div class="ji-links"> <div class="row"> </div> <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header"> <strong>Track Manuscript</strong> </div> <div class="card-body p-2"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" name="ref_number" id="ref_number" class="form-control" placeholder="Type manuscript code" aria-describedby="basic-addon2"> <div class="input-group-append"> <button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button" onclick="window.open('http://bentham.manuscriptpoint.com/search/Search/SearchGlobally/'+document.getElementById('ref_number').value,'new','toolbar=0 ,location=0, status=0, titlebar=0, scrollbars=yes, menubar=no,resize=no,width=800, height=600, top=50, left=150')">Track</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header"> <a class="btn" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#submissions" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="submissions"> <strong>Submissions</strong> <i class="fas fa-chevron-circle-down float-right"></i> </a> </div> <div class="collapse" id="submissions"> <ul class="list-group list-group-flush d-inline"> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left pr-1 font-weight-bold pt-3 pb-2">Call For Manuscript</li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left pr-1 py-2"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://bentham.manuscriptpoint.com/submit/AbstractS/Journal/ADCTRA?utm_source=eurekaselect&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=callforpaper&utm_term=unpaid&utm_content=link" target="_blank">Submit Abstracts </a> <i class="fa-solid fa-file-arrow-up float-right fa-xl mr-4"></i></a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left pr-1 py-2"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://bentham.manuscriptpoint.com/journals/ADCTRA?utm_source=eurekaselect&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=callforpaper&utm_term=unpaid&utm_content=link" target="_blank">Submit Manuscripts<i class="fa-solid fa-file-lines float-right fa-xl mr-4"></i></a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left py-2"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/animated-abstract" role="button">Animated Abstract Submission <span class="fa-stack float-right small"><i class="fa-solid fa-file fa-stack-2x mr-0"></i><i class="fa-solid fa-film fa-stack-1x fa-inverse ml-2" data-fa-transform="down-4.2 left"></i></span></a> </li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left pr-1 font-weight-bold pt-3 pb-2">Call For Thematic Issues</li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left py-2"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://bentham.manuscriptpoint.com/submit/Htproposal/journal/ADCTRA?utm_source=eurekaselect&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=callforpaper&utm_term=unpaid&utm_content=link" target="_blank">Thematic Issue Proposal<span class="fa-stack float-right small"><i class="fa-solid fa-file fa-stack-2x mr-0"></i><i class="fa-solid fa-meteor fa-stack-1x fa-inverse ml-2" data-fa-transform="down-4.2 left"></i></span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left pr-1 py-2"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://bentham.manuscriptpoint.com/journals/ADCTRA?utm_source=eurekaselect&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=callforpaper&utm_term=unpaid&utm_content=link" target="_blank">Submit Abstract To a Special Issue <i class="fa-solid fa-file-arrow-up float-right fa-xl mt-1 mr-4"></i></a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "> <form action="https://www.benthamscience.com/call-for-papers" method="POST"><input type="hidden" name="_token" value="7M70amA7E3oE87pflTWsRlokma8LtVxtde1auPfe" autocomplete="off"><input type="hidden" name="search_journals[]" value="ADCTRA"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> <button type="submit" class="btn text-dark p-0 m-0" style="font-size:14px;"> Forthcoming Thematic Issues </button> </form> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <a class="card card-body bg-siteblue d-block text-white text-left py-2" href="/subscribe-to-this-journal/201" target="_blank"><strong class="my-1 d-inline-block">Subscribe</strong> <i class="fas fa-bell float-right mt-1"></i></a> <div class="btn-group btn-group-sm col mt-3 mb-3"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/BenthamSciencePublishers" class="btn btn-link text-dark"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f fa-2x"></i></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/benthamscience" class="btn btn-link text-dark"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in fa-2x"></i></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/BenthamScienceP" class="btn btn-link text-dark"><i class="fab fa-x-twitter fa-2x"></i></a> <a href="/rss/xml/journal/201" target="_blank" class="btn btn-link text-dark"> <i class="fas fa-rss fa-2x"></i></a> </div> <img id="wayfinder-img" src="/images/wayfinder.jpg" class="img-fluid mb-3" alt="Wayfinder Image" style="cursor: pointer;"> <div class="accordion mb-4" id="journal-rightmenu"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-header" id="ji"> <a class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#btn-ji" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="btn-ji"> <strong>Journal Information</strong> <i class="fas fa-chevron-circle-down float-right"></i> </a> </div> <div id="btn-ji" class="collapse show" aria-labelledby="ji" data-parent="#accordionExample"> <ul class="list-group list-group-flush d-inline"> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><a href="/journal/201/about-journal"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> About Journal</a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/editorial-board"> Editorial Board</a></li>  <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/current-issue"> Current Issue </a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/journal/201"> Volumes </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="card mt-3"> <div class="card-header" id="ep"> <a class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#btn-ep" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="btn-ep"> <strong>For Authors </strong> <i class="fas fa-chevron-circle-down float-right"></i> </a> </div> <div id="btn-ep" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="ep" data-parent="#accordionExample"> <ul class="list-group list-group-flush d-inline"> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/ifa"> Author Guidelines </a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/pages/author-support-services"> Bentham Author Support Services (BASS)</a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/pages/graphical-abstracts"> Graphical Abstracts </a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/fabricating-stating-false-information"> Fabricating and Stating False Information</a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/research-misconduct"> Research Misconduct</a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/pages/post-publication"> Post Publication Discussions and Corrections</a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/publishing-ethics"> Publishing Ethics and Rectitude</a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/increase-visibility-article"> Increase Visibility of Your Article </a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/self-archiving-policies"> Archiving Policies </a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/peer-review-workflow"> Peer Review Workflow </a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/track/4"> Order Your Article Before Print </a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/how-maximize-visibility-published-articles"> Promote Your Article</a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/manuscript-transfer-facility"> Manuscript Transfer Facility</a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/editorial-policy"> Editorial Policies </a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/allegations-from-whistleblowers"> Allegations from Whistleblowers</a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/journal-announcements"> Announcements </a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "> <form action="https://www.eurekaselect.com/call-for-papers" method="POST"><input type="hidden" name="_token" value="7M70amA7E3oE87pflTWsRlokma8LtVxtde1auPfe" autocomplete="off"><input type="hidden" name="search_journals[]" value="ADCTRA"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> <button type="submit" class="btn text-dark p-0 m-0" style="font-size:14px;"> Forthcoming Thematic Issues </button> </form> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="card mt-3"> <div class="card-header" id="fe"> <a class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#btn-fe" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="btn-fe"> <strong>For Editors </strong> <i class="fas fa-chevron-circle-down float-right"></i> </a> </div> <div id="btn-fe" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="fe" data-parent="#accordionExample"> <ul class="list-group list-group-flush d-inline"> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/guest-editor-guidelines"> Guest Editor Guidelines </a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left"><a href="/pages/editorial-management" target="_blank"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> Editorial Management</a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/fabricating-stating-false-information"> Fabricating and Stating False Information</a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/publishing-ethics"> Publishing Ethics and Rectitude</a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left"><a href="/pages/short-guide" target="_blank"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> Ethical Guidelines for New Editors</a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/peer-review-workflow"> Peer Review Workflow </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="card mt-3"> <div class="card-header" id="fr"> <a class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#btn-fr" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="btn-fr"> <strong>For Reviewers </strong> <i class="fas fa-chevron-circle-down float-right"></i> </a> </div> <div id="btn-fr" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="fr" data-parent="#accordionExample"> <ul class="list-group list-group-flush d-inline"> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/guideline-for-reviewers"> Reviewer Guidelines </a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/peer-review-workflow"> Peer Review Workflow </a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/fabricating-stating-false-information"> Fabricating and Stating False Information</a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/publishing-ethics"> Publishing Ethics and Rectitude</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="card mt-3"> <div class="card-header" id="ea"> <a class="btn btn-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#btn-ea" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="btn-ea"> <strong>Explore Articles</strong> <i class="fas fa-chevron-circle-down float-right"></i> </a> </div> <div id="btn-ea" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="ea" data-parent="#accordionExample"> <ul class="list-group list-group-flush d-inline"> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="/journal/201/track/4"> Abstract Ahead of Print <span class="px-2 rounded-pill bg-secondary text-white ml-2">0</span></a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="/journal/201/track/1"> Early View <span class="px-2 rounded-pill bg-secondary text-white ml-2">7</span> </a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/free-copies-online"> Free Online Copy</a> </li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/most-cited-articles"> Most Cited Articles </a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/most-accessed-articles"> Most Accessed Articles </a></li>   <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/editors-choice"> Editor's Choice </a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/thematic-issue"> Thematic Issues </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="card mt-3"> <div class="card-header" id="oa"> <a class="btn btn-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#btn-oa" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="btn-oa"> <strong>Open Access</strong> <i class="fas fa-chevron-circle-down float-right"></i> </a> </div> <div id="btn-oa" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="oa" data-parent="#accordionExample"> <ul class="list-group list-group-flush d-inline"> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i><a href="/journal/201/open-access-articles"> Open Access Articles </a></li>  </ul> </div> </div> <div class="card mt-3"> <div class="card-header" id="fv"> <a class="btn btn-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#btn-fv" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="btn-fv"> <strong>For Visitors</strong> <i class="fas fa-chevron-circle-down float-right"></i> </a> </div> <div id="btn-fv" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="fv" data-parent="#accordionExample"> <ul class="list-group list-group-flush d-inline"> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><a href="/journal/201/library-recommendation"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> Library Recommendation</a> </li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><a href="/journal/201/trial-requests"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> Trial Requests </a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><a href="/journal/201/advertise-with-us"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> Advertise with Us </a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left "><a href="/journal/201/executive-guest-editor" target="_blank"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> Meet the Executive Guest Editor(s)</a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left"><a href="/pages/brand-ambassador" target="_blank"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> Brand Ambassador</a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left"><a href="/author-comments" target="_blank"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i>Author's Comment & Reviews</a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left"><a href="/pages/new-journals-2024" target="_blank"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> New Journals 2024</a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left"><a href="/pages/forthcoming-titles" target="_blank"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> Forthcoming Titles</a></li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www.benthamscience.com/alert-subscription">Alert Subscription</a> </li> <li class="list-group-item hvr-sweep-to-left"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> <a href="http://benthamalerts.com/" target="_blank">TOC Alert</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="card card-body bigbox-hvr-slow text-center mb-2"> <a href="https://timbc.net/call-for-papers-and-presentations.php" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.eurekaselect.com/Image/eyJpdiI6InB6Uk9udUdFNWNJVTJOSDZLb2Z6Y0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidGRTWUExVlE4eEZLMWxwbGlDYTB0VlhCank2THVpUVAwenVjU2czSkFwSmtENlJKTUtlNU55VHE3RW9MMUVlaEw4VnBPMzN2SkQ1TjVPWnhudk42UjNqR3lUMytMVzBPZ2k2aGIrWFdoOENzam5YdlFpK2RCdHVGUXM5bGFNdjQiLCJtYWMiOiJkZWQ3YzJmMzgzZmE5YjRjODVlY2FlMjQ2ODc5NjNhMmVjMmQxODAzYjA0Y2Q2NzJhZWZiMThjODNiYmY4MTg1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0=" alt="TIMBC 2025" class="img-fluid"></a> </div>  <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { var param = 'eyJpdiI6IlJVQy9OeVVScmxnYlFHeEtTdHMxR2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibjgzdVJZdDJkRGdicVBTbVFDQU5LbEcwMFlFN2JoZkQwWWVwMlh1OTN6SnF1RVpRS01NQzJ6SUpqNEZPRGhrQiIsIm1hYyI6IjY2NTFiNTI1NTQxYmEwZWY5MDhhZDQ1NTYxMTMxNDVmZWFmYzA2NzJhMDcwZTJhNWRhMWQ4ZWJkNDQ1MDI0NDciLCJ0YWciOiIifQ=='; var url = '/wayfinder/' + encodeURIComponent(param); var img = document.getElementById('wayfinder-img'); img.addEventListener('click', function() { handleImageClick(url); }); function handleImageClick(href) { window.location.href = href; } }); </script>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </main>  <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { $('[data-toggle="popover"]').popover() }) </script> <script> function GetUnique(e) { var l = [], s = temp_c = [], t = ["col-md-1", "col-md-2", "col-md-3", "col-md-4", "col-md-6", "col-md-12", "col-sm-1", "col-sm-2", "col-sm-3", "col-sm-4", "col-sm-6", "col-sm-12", "col-lg-1", "col-lg-2", "col-lg-3", "col-lg-4", "col-lg-6", "col-lg-12", "col-xs-1", "col-xs-2", "col-xs-3", "col-xs-4", "col-xs-6", "col-xs-12", "col-xl-1", "col-xl-2", "col-xl-3", "col-xl-4", "col-xl-6", "col-xl-12"]; $(e).each(function() { for (var l = $(e + " > div").attr("class").split(/\s+/), t = 0; t < l.length; t++) s.push(l[t]) }); for (var c = 0; c < s.length; c++) temp_c = s[c].split("-"), 2 == temp_c.length && (temp_c.push(""), temp_c[2] = temp_c[1], temp_c[1] = "xs", s[c] = temp_c.join("-")), -1 == $.inArray(s[c], l) && $.inArray(s[c], t) && l.push(s[c]); return l } function setcss(e, l, s) { for (var t = ["", "", "", "", "", ""], c = d = f = g = 0, r = [1200, 992, 768, 567, 0], o = [], a = 0; a < e.length; a++) { var i = e[a].split("-"); if (3 == i.length) { switch (i[1]) { case "xl": d = 0; break; case "lg": d = 1; break; case "md": d = 2; break; case "sm": d = 3; break; case "xs": d = 4 } t[d] = i[2] } } for (var n = 0; n < t.length; n++) if ("" !== t[n]) { if (0 === c && (c = 12 / t[n]), f = 12 / t[n], g = 100 / f, a = s + " > .carousel-item.active.carousel-item-right," + s + " > .carousel-item.carousel-item-next {-webkit-transform: translate3d(" + g + "%, 0, 0);transform: translate3d(" + g + ", 0, 0);left: 0;}" + s + " > .carousel-item.active.carousel-item-left," + s + " > .carousel-item.carousel-item-prev {-webkit-transform: translate3d(-" + g + "%, 0, 0);transform: translate3d(-" + g + "%, 0, 0);left: 0;}" + s + " > .carousel-item.carousel-item-left, " + s + " > .carousel-item.carousel-item-prev.carousel-item-right, " + s + " > .carousel-item.active {-webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);left: 0;}", f > 1) { for (k = 0; k < f - 1; k++) o.push(l + " .cloneditem-" + k); o.length && (a = a + o.join(",") + "{display: block;}"), o = [] } 0 !== r[n] && (a = "@media all and (min-width: " + r[n] + "px) {" + a + "}"), $("#slider-css").prepend(a) } $(l).each(function() { for (var e = $(this), l = 0; l < c - 1; l++)(e = e.next()).length || (e = $(this).siblings(":first")), e.children(":first-child").clone().addClass("cloneditem-" + l).appendTo($(this)) }) } //Use Different Slider IDs for multiple slider $(document).ready(function() { var item = '#related_journal .carousel-item'; var item_inner = "#related_journal .carousel-inner"; classes = GetUnique(item); setcss(classes, item, item_inner); var item = '#related_ebook .carousel-item'; var item_inner = "#related_ebook .carousel-inner"; classes = GetUnique(item); setcss(classes, item, item_inner); }); </script> <script> // display a indexing modal $(document).on('click', '#indexingButton', function(event) { event.preventDefault(); let href = $(this).attr('data-attr'); $.ajax({ url: href, beforeSend: function() { $('#loader').show(); }, // return the result success: function(result) { $('#indexingModal').modal("show"); $('#indexingBody').html(result).show(); }, }) }); </script> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { const textWithoutExtra = new Set(); // To track unique texts in non-.parent-item-extra items const listItems = document.querySelectorAll(".list-group-item"); // Select all list items // First pass: Collect texts from non-.parent-item-extra items listItems.forEach((listItem) => { if (!listItem.classList.contains("parent-item-extra")) { const anchor = listItem.querySelector("a.btn-link"); if (anchor) { textWithoutExtra.add(anchor.textContent.trim()); } } }); // Second pass: Remove .parent-item-extra if its text exists in textWithoutExtra listItems.forEach((listItem) => { if (listItem.classList.contains("parent-item-extra")) { const anchor = listItem.querySelector("a.btn-link"); if (anchor && textWithoutExtra.has(anchor.textContent.trim())) { listItem.remove(); // Remove the duplicate `.parent-item-extra` item } } }); }); </script> <footer> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 text-center"> <img alt="Bentham Science Publishers" class="wow fadeInDown footer-c-logo" src="/images/logo.webp"> <div class="col-12 social-icons"> <a class="wow bounceInUp hvr-float-shadow" data-wow-delay=".1s" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/benthamscience" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="eurekaselect linkedin link"> <i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"> </i> </a> <a class="wow bounceInUp hvr-float-shadow" data-wow-delay=".2s" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/benthamsciencepublisher" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="eurekaselect youtube link"> <i class="fab fa-youtube"> </i> </a> <a class="wow bounceInUp hvr-float-shadow" data-wow-delay=".3s" href="https://twitter.com/BenthamScienceP" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="eurekaselect twitter link"> <i class="fab fa-x-twitter"> </i> </a> <a class="wow bounceInUp hvr-float-shadow" data-wow-delay=".4s" href="https://www.facebook.com/BenthamSciencePublishers" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="eurekaselect facebook link"> <i class="fab fa-facebook-f"> </i> </a> <a class="wow bounceInUp hvr-float-shadow" data-wow-delay=".5s" href="https://benthamsciencepublishers.wordpress.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="eurekaselect wordpress link"> <i class="fab fa-wordpress-simple"> </i> </a> <a class="wow bounceInUp kudos hvr-float-shadow" data-wow-delay=".6s" href="/kudos" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="eurekaselect kudos link">   </a> </div> </img> </div> <div class="col-md-8"> <div class="row quicklinks pt-4"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-12 pt-lg-5"> <h4 class="align-middle wow fadeInUp"> Quick Links </h4> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-xl-9 col-md-12 bracket"><span class="align-middle wow fadeInRight"><a href="/bypublication">Journals </a> | <a href="/bybook"> Books </a> | <a href="https://bentham.manuscriptpoint.com "> Submit Articles </a>  | <a href="http://benthamalerts.com/"> Alerting Services </a> | <a href="/open-access-plus"> Open Access Plus (Gold Open Access) </a> | <a href="/pages/funding-agencies">Funding Agencies</a> | <a href="/endorsements">Endorsements</a> | <a href="/author-comments"> Author's Comments & Reviews </a> | <a href="https://benthamnewsletter.com/index.php" target="_blank"> Newsletters </a> | <a href="/press-release"> Press Release </a> | <a href="/terms-and-conditions"> Terms and Conditions</a> </span> </div> <div class="col-md-12 text-center text-md-right mt-2 mt-md-0"> <a href="https://registry.projectcounter.org/platform/1dfece8a-433e-4a48-8764-55cd7adc7799" target="_blank" rel="noopener" aria-label="Counter certification"><img class="wow fadeInDown footer-logo" src="/images/counter-logo.webp" alt="counter logo"><span class="sr-only sr-only-focusable">Counter logo</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="bg-light py-2 px-0"> <div class="container text-center text-md-right"> <a href="/terms-and-conditions">© 2025 Bentham Science Publishers</a> | <a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a> </div> </div> <script src="https://www.benthamscience.com/plugins/wow-animate/wow.min.js"> </script> <script> new WOW().init(); // Below | login popup | Unable to close on click jQuery('#login-wig.dropdown-toggle').on('click', function (e) { if (!$(e.target).closest('#login-wig.dropdown-toggle').length) { $('#login-wig.dropdown-toggle').next().toggle(); } }); jQuery('.dropdown-menu.login-pop').on('click', function (e) { e.stopPropagation(); }); if(1) { $('body').attr('tabindex', '0'); } else { alertify.confirm().set({'reverseButtons': true}); alertify.prompt().set({'reverseButtons': true}); } </script>  <script src="https://www.benthamscience.com/js/popper.min.js"> </script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ws.sharethis.com/button/buttons.js"></script> <script> // share on social network link stLight.options({ publisher:"8af06b8c-6cba-4392-83f5-826bd4873e9b", popup: true, servicePopup: true //shorten:false }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if(window.outerWidth > 800) { $(".dropdown-toggle").on("mouseenter", function () { // make sure it is not shown: if (!$(this).parent().hasClass("show")) { $(this).click(); } }); $(".dropdown").on("mouseleave", function () { // make sure it is shown: if ($(this).hasClass("show")){ $(this).children('.dropdown-toggle').first().click(); //$(this).children('.dropdown-toggle').class(':not(:hover)'); } }); }; $(function () { $('[data-toggle*="offcanvas"]').on('click', function () { $('.offcanvas-collapse').toggleClass('open') }) }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> $('#refresh-captcha').click(function () { $.ajax({ type: 'GET', url: '/customecaptcha/refresh', success: function (data) { $(".captcha span").html(data.captcha); } }); }); </script> <script> // Sticky Header window.onscroll = function() {myFunction()}; var headeer = document.getElementById("fixed-header"); var sticky = headeer.offsetTop; function myFunction() { if (window.pageYOffset > sticky) { headeer.classList.add("fixed-top"); $("#sticky-menu").addClass("sticky-top"); } else { headeer.classList.remove("fixed-top"); $("#sticky-menu").removeClass("sticky-top"); } } </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-HT3YBCGFG1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-HT3YBCGFG1'); </script>  <script> // Function to highlight a word or phrase in the page function highlightWord(word) { if (!word) return; // If no word to highlight, do nothing // Escape any special characters in the word or phrase const escapedWord = word.replace(/[-[\]{}()*+?.,\\^$|#\s]/g, '\\$&'); // Create a regular expression to find the exact word or phrase (case-insensitive) let regex = new RegExp(`(\\b${escapedWord}\\b)`, 'gi'); // \b ensures whole word matching // Function to walk through the document and highlight text nodes function walk(node) { // If the node is a text node, apply the highlighting if (node.nodeType === 3) { const text = node.nodeValue; if (regex.test(text)) { // We only replace the matching part const newText = text.replace(regex, (match) => { return `<span class="search-highlight">${match}</span>`; }); // Replace the original text node with the new highlighted text const span = document.createElement('span'); span.innerHTML = newText; node.replaceWith(span); // Replace the text node with the span containing the highlighted text } } else if (node.nodeType === 1) { // If the node is an element, walk through its child nodes for (let i = 0; i < node.childNodes.length; i++) { walk(node.childNodes[i]); } } } // Start walking the document body walk(document.body); } // Get the fragment identifier from the URL const urlFragment = window.location.hash.substr(1); // Remove the "#" symbol const decodedFragment = decodeURIComponent(urlFragment); // Decode the URL fragment // Check if the fragment exists and is not empty if (decodedFragment) { // Highlight the word or phrase specified in the URL fragment highlightWord(decodedFragment); // Remove the fragment part from the URL without reloading the page (only for this instance) history.replaceState(null, null, window.location.pathname); // Temporarily modify the URL } </script> <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'92216a2a1903f928',t:'MTc0MjI2NjE0NS4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Journal - Applied Drug Research, Clinical Trials and Regulatory Affairs | Bentham Science