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for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-改元" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#改元"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>改元</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-改元-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-纪年對照表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#纪年對照表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>纪年對照表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-纪年對照表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-同期存在的其他政权年号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#同期存在的其他政权年号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>同期存在的其他政权年号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-同期存在的其他政权年号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-深入閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#深入閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>深入閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-深入閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">乾定</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。4种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A" title="乾定 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="乾定" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EC%A0%95_(%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98)" title="건정 (서하) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="건정 (서하)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khi%C3%A2n-t%C4%93ng_(Se_H%C4%81)" title="Khiân-tēng (Se Hā) – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khiân-tēng (Se Hā)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A" title="乾定 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="乾定" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10879920#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A&oldid=74548456" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A&id=74548456&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B9%25BE%25E5%25AE%259A"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B9%25BE%25E5%25AE%259A"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10879920" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" 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class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="position:relative; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; float:right; clear:right; width:200px;" border="1" cellpadding="5"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFCC99;"><div style="text-align:center; font-size:larger"><b>乾定</b></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC99"><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller">1223年九月－1226年七月</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:25%"><b>政权</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏">西夏</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>君主</b></td> <td>献宗<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E6%97%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="李德旺">李德旺</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>历时</b></td> <td>4年 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFDE"><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_9ydwr0fdinp4epudnk0cfu30jvlxg0q"></map><img usemap="#timeline_9ydwr0fdinp4epudnk0cfu30jvlxg0q" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/timeline/9ydwr0fdinp4epudnk0cfu30jvlxg0q.png" /></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFDE"><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller">乾定在<span style="color: red;"><b>西夏</b></span>及李德旺時期的位置</div> </th></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>乾定</b>（西夏文：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64668464">.mw-parser-output .Tangut{font-family:"Tangut Yinchuan","Tangut N4694","New Tangut","New Tangut Std","Noto Serif Tangut","Tangut TWU","TH-Tshyn-P1","TH-Feon-B","Babelstone Tangut Wenhai","Mojikyo Tangut"}</style><span class="Tangut" style="display:inline-block; text-orientation: upright; -webkit-text-orientation: upright;" title="L3950, L2865">𘀗𗪚</span>，1223年九月—1226年七月）<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏">西夏</a>献宗<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E6%97%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="李德旺">李德旺</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="年號">年號</a>，共計4年。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="改元"><span id=".E6.94.B9.E5.85.83"></span>改元</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：改元"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>光定十三年（1223年）——九月，李遵頊退位，李德旺即位，改元乾定。<sup id="cite_ref-宋史_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-宋史-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-佛祖歷代通載_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-佛祖歷代通載-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>乾定四年（1226年）——七月，李德旺去世，李睍即位，改元寶義。<sup id="cite_ref-宋史_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-宋史-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-佛祖歷代通載_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-佛祖歷代通載-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="纪年對照表"><span id=".E7.BA.AA.E5.B9.B4.E5.B0.8D.E7.85.A7.E8.A1.A8"></span>纪年對照表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：纪年對照表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>乾定</th> <th>元年</th> <th>二年</th> <th>三年</th> <th>四年 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1223%E5%B9%B4" title="1223年">1223年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1224%E5%B9%B4" title="1224年">1224年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1225%E5%B9%B4" title="1225年">1225年</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1226%E5%B9%B4" title="1226年">1226年</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支">干支</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E6%9C%AA" title="癸未">癸未</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%94%B3" title="甲申">甲申</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%89" title="乙酉">乙酉</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E6%88%8C" title="丙戌">丙戌</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="同期存在的其他政权年号"><span id=".E5.90.8C.E6.9C.9F.E5.AD.98.E5.9C.A8.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E6.94.BF.E6.9D.83.E5.B9.B4.E5.8F.B7"></span>同期存在的其他政权年号</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：同期存在的其他政权年号"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>中國 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A_(%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F)" class="mw-redirect" title="嘉定 (年號)">嘉定</a>（1208年－1224年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AF%A7%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="宋寧宗">宋寧宗</a>趙擴之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E5%BA%86" title="宝庆">宝庆</a>（1225年－1227年）：宋—<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%90%86%E5%AE%97" title="宋理宗">宋理宗</a>赵昀之年号</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%85%89_(%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D)" title="元光 (金朝)">元光</a>（1222年－1223年）：<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%AE%A3%E5%AE%97" title="金宣宗">金宣宗</a>完顏珣之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A7" title="正大">正大</a>（1224年－1231年）：金—<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%93%80%E5%AE%97" title="金哀宗">金哀宗</a>完顏守緒之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B3%B0" title="天泰">天泰</a>（1215年－1223年）：金時期—<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E9%AE%AE%E8%90%AC%E5%A5%B4" title="蒲鮮萬奴">蒲鮮萬奴</a>之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C_(%E8%92%B2%E9%AE%AE%E8%90%AC%E5%A5%B4)" title="大同 (蒲鮮萬奴)">大同</a>（1224年－1233年）：金時期—蒲鮮萬奴之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BC%80" title="天开">天開</a>（1205年－1225年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大理國">大理</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E6%99%BA%E7%A5%A5" title="段智祥">段智祥</a>之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%BE%85_(%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86)" title="天辅 (大理)">天輔</a>（1226年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大理國">大理</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E6%99%BA%E7%A5%A5" title="段智祥">段智祥</a>之年號</li></ul></li> <li>越南 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%98%89" title="建嘉">建嘉</a>（1211年－1224年）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="李朝 (越南)">李朝</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%97%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="李旵">李旵</a>之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BD%B0%E6%9C%89%E9%81%93" title="天彰有道">天彰有道</a>（1224年－1225年）：李朝—<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%A9%E9%A6%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="李天馨">李天馨</a>之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%AD_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="建中 (越南)">建中</a>（1226年－1232年）：<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%9C%9D_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="陳朝 (越南)">陳朝</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="陳太宗">陳太宗</a>陳日煚之年號</li></ul></li> <li>日本 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9E%E6%87%89" title="貞應">貞應</a>（1222年－1224年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%A0%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="後堀河天皇">後堀河天皇</a>之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%BB%81" title="元仁">元仁</a>（1224年－1225年）：後堀河天皇之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%A5%BF" title="嘉祿">嘉祿</a>（1225年－1228年）：後堀河天皇之年號</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">李崇智作乾定元年起於十二月，根據《佛祖歷代通載》，乾定元年實際起於九月。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">李崇智《中國歷代年號考》，第184頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-宋史-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-宋史_3-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-宋史_3-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">脫脫. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7486" class="extiw" title="s:zh:宋史/卷486">宋史列傳卷第二百四十五外國二夏國下</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3Azh%3A%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2%2F%E5%8D%B7486%7C-%7BR%7C%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2%E5%88%97%E5%82%B3%E5%8D%B7%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%99%BE%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%8C%E5%A4%8F%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%8B%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.aulast=%E8%84%AB%E8%84%AB&rft.au=%E8%84%AB%E8%84%AB&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>「〔嘉定〕十六年，遵頊自號上皇，傳位於其子德旺。……丙戌七月，德旺殂，年四十六。改元乾定四年。廟號獻宗。清平郡王之子南平王睍立，二年丁亥秋，為大元所取，國遂亡。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">吳廣成. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%8B/%E5%8D%B741" class="extiw" title="s:zh:西夏書事/卷41">西夏書事卷四十一</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3Azh%3A%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%8B%2F%E5%8D%B741%7C-%7BR%7C%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%B7%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.aulast=%E5%90%B3%E5%BB%A3%E6%88%90&rft.au=%E5%90%B3%E5%BB%A3%E6%88%90&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>「〔嘉定十六年、夏光定十三年〕十二月，國主傳位于子德旺。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-佛祖歷代通載-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-佛祖歷代通載_5-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-佛祖歷代通載_5-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">念常. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E4%BD%9B%E7%A5%96%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E9%80%9A%E8%BC%89/%E5%8D%B721" class="extiw" title="s:zh:佛祖歷代通載/卷21">佛祖歷代通載卷二十一</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3Azh%3A%E4%BD%9B%E7%A5%96%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E9%80%9A%E8%BC%89%2F%E5%8D%B721%7C-%7BR%7C%E4%BD%9B%E7%A5%96%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E9%80%9A%E8%BC%89%E5%8D%B7%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.aulast=%E5%BF%B5%E5%B8%B8&rft.au=%E5%BF%B5%E5%B8%B8&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>「（癸未）西夏拓跋德仁。是年九月立。改年乾定。……（丙戌）西夏拓跋德仁七月卒。次清平郡王立。」</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="深入閱讀"><span id=".E6.B7.B1.E5.85.A5.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>深入閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：深入閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">李崇智. 中國歷代年號考. 北京: 中華書局. 2004年12月. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7101025129" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7101025129</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%B4%87%E6%99%BA&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E8%80%83&rft.date=2004-12&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">鄧洪波. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070825002742/http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm">東亞歷史年表</a>. 臺北: 國立臺灣大學東亞經典與文化研究計劃. 2005年3月 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-13</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789860005189" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789860005189</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>存档于2007-08-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A&rft.au=%E9%84%A7%E6%B4%AA%E6%B3%A2&rft.btitle=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&rft.date=2005-03&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E8%88%87%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw%2Fchinese%2F05_a04.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070825002742/http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><cite class="citation book">長部和雄. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/247949/1/shirin_018_3_420.pdf">西夏紀年考（上）</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>. 東京: 京都大學. 1933年7月1日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2021年12月13日]</span>. ISBN. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209150023/https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/247949/1/shirin_018_3_420.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021年12月9日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A&rft.au=%E9%95%B7%E9%83%A8%E5%92%8C%E9%9B%84&rft.btitle=%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4%E8%80%83%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%89&rft.date=1933-07-01&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp%2Fdspace%2Fbitstream%2F2433%2F247949%2F1%2Fshirin_018_3_420.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211209150023/https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/247949/1/shirin_018_3_420.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><cite class="citation book">長部和雄. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211218133522/https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/247970/1/shirin_018_4_657.pdf">西夏紀年考（下）</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 東京: 京都大學. 1933年10月1日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2021年12月18日]</span>. ISBN. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/247970/1/shirin_018_4_657.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>存档于2021年12月18日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A&rft.au=%E9%95%B7%E9%83%A8%E5%92%8C%E9%9B%84&rft.btitle=%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4%E8%80%83%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%89&rft.date=1933-10-01&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp%2Fdspace%2Fbitstream%2F2433%2F247970%2F1%2Fshirin_018_4_657.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211218133522/https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/247970/1/shirin_018_4_657.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參看"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E7.9C.8B"></span>參看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#西夏" title="中国年号列表">中國年號索引</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前一年號：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AE%9A" title="光定">光定</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国年号列表">西夏年号</a> </td> <td width="30%" align="center">下一年號：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E7%BE%A9" title="寶義">寶義</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="西夏年号" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist hlist-pipe mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:西夏年号"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template talk:西夏年号"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:西夏年号"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="西夏年号" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国年号列表">西夏年号</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏">西夏</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="早期年号" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">早期年号</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E9%81%93" title="显道">显道</a><small>1032-1034</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E8%BF%90_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F)" title="开运 (西夏)">开运</a><small>1034</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%BF%90_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F)" title="广运 (西夏)">广运</a><small>1034-1036</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%86_(%E5%A4%8F%E6%99%AF%E5%AE%97)" title="大庆 (夏景宗)">大庆</a><small>1036-1038</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%8E%88%E7%A4%BC%E6%B3%95%E5%BB%B6%E7%A5%9A" title="天授礼法延祚">天授礼法延祚</a><small>1038-1048</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%97%A3%E5%AE%81%E5%9B%BD" title="延嗣宁国">延嗣宁国</a><small>1049</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%90%E5%9E%82%E5%9C%A3" title="天祐垂圣">天祐垂圣</a><small>1050-1052</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%9C%A3%E6%89%BF%E9%81%93" title="福圣承道">福圣承道</a><small>1053-1056</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B2%E9%83%BD" title="奲都">奲都</a><small>1057-1062</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%B1%E5%8C%96" title="拱化">拱化</a><small>1063-1067</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%81%93_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F)" title="乾道 (西夏)">乾道</a><small>1068-1069</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%B5%90%E7%A4%BC%E7%9B%9B%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%86" title="天赐礼盛国庆">天赐礼盛国庆</a><small>1069-1073</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F)" title="大安 (西夏)">大安</a><small>1074-1084</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E7%A4%BC%E5%AE%9A" title="天安礼定">天安礼定</a><small>1085-1086</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%84%80%E6%B2%BB%E5%B9%B3" title="天儀治平">天儀治平</a><small>1087-1089</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%90%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%89" title="天祐民安">天祐民安</a><small>1090-1097</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%89_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F)" title="永安 (西夏)">永安</a><small>1098-1100</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9E%E8%A7%80_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F)" title="貞觀 (西夏)">貞觀</a><small>1101-1113</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E5%AF%A7" title="雍寧">雍寧</a><small>1114-1118</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%BE%B7_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F)" title="元德 (西夏)">元德</a><small>1119-1127</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%BE%B7_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F)" title="正德 (西夏)">正德</a><small>1127-1134</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BE%B7_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F)" title="大德 (西夏)">大德</a><small>1135-1139</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%86_(%E5%A4%8F%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97)" title="大庆 (夏仁宗)">大庆</a><small>1140-1143</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%85%B6" title="人慶">人慶</a><small>1144-1148</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9B%9B_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F)" title="天盛 (西夏)">天盛</a><small>1149-1169</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E7%A5%90_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F)" title="乾祐 (西夏)">乾祐</a><small>1170-1193</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%85%B6_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F)" title="天慶 (西夏)">天慶</a><small>1194-1206</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E5%A4%A9_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F)" title="應天 (西夏)">應天</a><small>1206-1209</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%BB%BA_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F)" title="皇建 (西夏)">皇建</a><small>1210-1211</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AE%9A" title="光定">光定</a><small>1211-1223</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">乾定</a><small>1223-1226</small> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E7%BE%A9" title="寶義">寶義</a><small>1226-1227</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:漢朝年號">汉朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:三國年號">三國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:晉十六國年號">晉十六國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:南北朝年号">南北朝</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:高昌年号">高昌</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:隋朝年号">隋朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:唐朝年号">唐朝</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:渤海国年号">渤海</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:南诏年号">南诏</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:大理国年号">大理</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:五代十国年号">五代十国</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:宋朝年号">宋朝</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:辽朝年号">辽朝</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:金朝年号">金朝</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:西夏年号">西夏</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:元朝年号">元朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:明朝年号">明朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:清朝年号">清朝</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A5%E5%BE%8C%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:辛亥革命以後年號">後帝制時期紀年</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="民國紀年">民國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a>）</span> <hr /> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国年号列表">列表</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Category:中国年号">分類</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=乾定&oldid=74548456">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=乾定&oldid=74548456</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Category:西夏年号">西夏年号</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:13%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Category:13世纪中国年号">13世纪中国年号</a></li><li><a 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