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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #ededed">Peruvian Citizenship Act</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Peru_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/170px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/255px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/340px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Republic_of_Peru" title="Congress of the Republic of Peru">Congress of the Republic of Peru</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center;"><div style="margin: 0 4em"><b><a href="/wiki/Long_title" class="mw-redirect" title="Long title">Long title</a></b></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">An Act relating to Peruvian citizenship </div> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Territorial extent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Enacted by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Peru" title="Government of Peru">Government of Peru</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Related legislation</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Peru" title="Constitution of Peru">Constitution of Peru</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color:#AAF0D1;"><b>Status:</b> Current legislation</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Peruvian nationality law</b> is regulated by the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Peru" title="Constitution of Peru">1993 Constitution</a> of <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, the Nationality Law 26574 of 1996, and the Supreme Decree 010-2002-IN, which regulates the implementation of Law 26574.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20157–9_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20157–9-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These laws determine who is, or is eligible to be, a <a href="/wiki/Peruvians" title="Peruvians">citizen of Peru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20155_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20155-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The legal means to acquire <a href="/wiki/Nationality" title="Nationality">nationality</a>, formal membership in a nation, differ from the relationship of rights and obligations between a national and the nation, known as <a href="/wiki/Citizenship" title="Citizenship">citizenship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoll200766-67_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoll200766-67-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonohanRougier2018338_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHonohanRougier2018338-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuerryRundell201673_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuerryRundell201673-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peruvian nationality is typically obtained either on the principle of <a href="/wiki/Jus_soli" title="Jus soli">jus soli</a>, i.e. by birth in Peru; or under the rules of <a href="/wiki/Jus_sanguinis" title="Jus sanguinis">jus sanguinis</a>, i.e. by birth abroad to at least one parent with Peruvian nationality. It can also be granted to a permanent resident, who has lived in Peru for a given period of time, through naturalization.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20155_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20155-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acquisition">Acquisition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peruvian_nationality_law&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Acquisition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DNI_peruano_-_frente_(Modelo_2020).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/DNI_peruano_-_frente_%28Modelo_2020%29.png/200px-DNI_peruano_-_frente_%28Modelo_2020%29.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/DNI_peruano_-_frente_%28Modelo_2020%29.png/300px-DNI_peruano_-_frente_%28Modelo_2020%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/DNI_peruano_-_frente_%28Modelo_2020%29.png/400px-DNI_peruano_-_frente_%28Modelo_2020%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1109" data-file-height="661" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Documento_Nacional_de_Identidad_(Peru)" class="mw-redirect" title="Documento Nacional de Identidad (Peru)">Peruvian <i>Documento Nacional de Identidad (DNI)</i></a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biometric_Passport_Peru.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Biometric_Passport_Peru.jpg/200px-Biometric_Passport_Peru.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Biometric_Passport_Peru.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_passport" title="Peruvian passport">Peruvian passport</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the Peruvian Constitution and <a href="/wiki/Nationality" title="Nationality">nationality</a> legislation passed in 1996 as well as an executive order declared in 1997, Peruvian nationality can be passed by birth via jus soli or by registration if born overseas and duly registered at a Peruvian <a href="/wiki/Embassy" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy">embassy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Consulate" title="Consulate">consulate</a> before the child reaches 18 years of age. As of March 2018, children born abroad to Peruvian parents are now able to register as Peruvian nationals even if they were not registered before age 18 (see next paragraph). In addition, infants or minor children found abandoned on Peruvian territory are assumed to be Peruvian nationals. This is consistent with the <a href="/wiki/Nationality_law" title="Nationality law">nationality law</a> of most countries of the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>. In 1992, Peru had a scheme of selling nationality to foreign investors for US$25,000. The scheme was closed the year after due to public outrage.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in March 2018, those children born overseas to Peruvian mothers or fathers who were not registered before reaching 18 years of age can now also acquire Peruvian nationality by applying at their local consular office abroad, under an amendment to Article 52 of the Peruvian Constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Foreigners can also acquire Peruvian nationality, including: </p> <ul><li>Minor children born overseas to foreign parents who, having lived in the territory of the republic since five years of age, can elect to acquire Peruvian nationality at 18 years of age by applying to the nearest Peruvian consulate or embassy in their own country</li> <li>Foreigners married to Peruvian spouses may acquire Peruvian nationality after two years of marriage and domicile in Peru.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dual_or_Multiple_Nationality">Dual or Multiple Nationality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peruvian_nationality_law&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Dual or Multiple Nationality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:20em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Peru" title="Politics of Peru">Politics of Peru</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/100px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/150px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/200px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Peru" title="Constitution of Peru">Constitution</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Peru" title="Government of Peru">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insignia_of_the_President_of_Peru.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Insignia_of_the_President_of_Peru.svg/40px-Insignia_of_the_President_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Insignia_of_the_President_of_Peru.svg/60px-Insignia_of_the_President_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Insignia_of_the_President_of_Peru.svg/80px-Insignia_of_the_President_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Dina_Boluarte" title="Dina Boluarte">Dina Boluarte</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vice_Presidents_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Presidents of Peru">Vice Presidents of Peru</a></b><br />Vacant (1st)<br />Vacant (2nd)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Peru" title="Prime Minister of Peru">Prime Minister of Peru</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Adrianz%C3%A9n" title="Gustavo Adrianzén">Gustavo Adrianzén</a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Peru" title="Cabinet of Peru">Cabinet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministries_of_Peru" title="List of ministries of Peru">Ministries</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Republic_of_Peru" title="Congress of the Republic of Peru">Legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_del_Congreso_(Per%C3%BA).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Logo_del_Congreso_%28Per%C3%BA%29.png/40px-Logo_del_Congreso_%28Per%C3%BA%29.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Logo_del_Congreso_%28Per%C3%BA%29.png/60px-Logo_del_Congreso_%28Per%C3%BA%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Logo_del_Congreso_%28Per%C3%BA%29.png/80px-Logo_del_Congreso_%28Per%C3%BA%29.png 2x" data-file-width="159" data-file-height="164" /></a></span></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Republic_of_Peru" title="Congress of the Republic of Peru">Congress of the Republic</a></b></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Congress_of_the_Republic_of_Peru" title="President of the Congress of the Republic of Peru">President</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Salhuana" title="Eduardo Salhuana">Eduardo Salhuana</a></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Peru" title="Judiciary of Peru">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_del_Poder_Judicial_del_Per%C3%BA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Escudo_del_Poder_Judicial_del_Per%C3%BA.png/35px-Escudo_del_Poder_Judicial_del_Per%C3%BA.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Escudo_del_Poder_Judicial_del_Per%C3%BA.png/53px-Escudo_del_Poder_Judicial_del_Per%C3%BA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Escudo_del_Poder_Judicial_del_Per%C3%BA.png/70px-Escudo_del_Poder_Judicial_del_Per%C3%BA.png 2x" data-file-width="1323" data-file-height="1786" /></a></span><br /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Peru" title="Supreme Court of Peru">Supreme Court of the Republic</a></b><br />President <a href="/w/index.php?title=Javier_Ar%C3%A9valo_Vela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javier Arévalo Vela (page does not exist)">Javier Arévalo Vela</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier_Ar%C3%A9valo_Vela" class="extiw" title="es:Javier Arévalo Vela">es</a>]</span> </p> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Courts_of_Justice_of_Peru" title="Superior Courts of Justice of Peru">Superior Courts of Justice</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_First_Instance_of_Peru" title="Courts of First Instance of Peru">Courts of First Instance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Peace_of_Peru" title="Courts of Peace of Peru">Courts of Peace</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Autonomies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Justice" title="National Board of Justice">National Board of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Peru" title="Constitutional Court of Peru">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Ministry_of_Peru" title="Public Ministry of Peru">Public Ministry</a></li> <li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_ombudsman" title="Peruvian ombudsman">Office of the Public Defender<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Ombudsman)</span></a></div></li> <li>Comptrollership General</li> <li>Financial superintendence <span style="font-size:85%;">(SBS)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Reserve_Bank_of_Peru" title="Central Reserve Bank of Peru">Central Reserve Bank</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Peru" title="Elections in Peru">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Peru" title="Electoral system of Peru">Electoral system</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/National_Office_of_Electoral_Processes" title="National Office of Electoral Processes">Electoral Processes <span style="font-size:85%;">(ONPE)</span></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/National_Jury_of_Elections" title="National Jury of Elections">Jury of Elections <span style="font-size:85%;">(JNE)</span></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/National_Registry_of_Identification_and_Civil_Status" title="National Registry of Identification and Civil Status">National Registry <span style="font-size:85%;">(RENIEC)</span></a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Peru" title="Administrative divisions of Peru">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>First level<br /><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Peru" title="Regions of Peru">24 departments</a>, <a href="/wiki/Callao" title="Callao">1 constitutional province</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lima_Province" title="Lima Province">1 special regime province</a> (<a href="/wiki/Regional_Governments_of_Peru" title="Regional Governments of Peru">25 regional governments</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Municipality_of_Lima" title="Metropolitan Municipality of Lima">1 Metropolitan Municipality</a>)</li> <li>Second level<br /><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Peru" title="Provinces of Peru">196 provinces</a> (Provincial municipalities)</li> <li>Third level<br /><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Peru" title="Districts of Peru">1874 districts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Peru" title="Municipalities of Peru">District municipalities</a>)</li> <li>Fourth level<br /><a href="/wiki/Populated_centers_of_Peru" title="Populated centers of Peru">Populated centers of Peru</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Peru" title="Foreign relations of Peru">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Peru)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Peru)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <dl><dd>Minister: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmer_Schialer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmer Schialer (page does not exist)">Elmer Schialer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmer_Schialer" class="extiw" title="es:Elmer Schialer">es</a>]</span></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Peru" title="List of diplomatic missions of Peru">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Peru" title="List of diplomatic missions in Peru">in Peru</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_passport" title="Peruvian passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Peruvian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Peruvian citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Peru" title="Visa policy of Peru">Visa policy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/32px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/48px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, 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.navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Peru" title="Template:Politics of Peru"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Peru" title="Template talk:Politics of Peru"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Peru" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Peru"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In common with many other <a href="/wiki/Ibero-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibero-American">Ibero-American</a> countries, Peru's 1993 constitution explicitly states that nationals of <a href="/wiki/Latin_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin American">Latin American</a> countries and <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> do not lose their <a href="/wiki/Nationality" title="Nationality">nationality</a> upon acquiring Peruvian citizenship (many Latin American countries and Spain have similar reciprocal laws). In practice, <a href="/wiki/Multiple_citizenship" title="Multiple citizenship">multiple nationality</a> is acknowledged and accepted by Peru and its <a href="/wiki/Consular" class="mw-redirect" title="Consular">consular</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diplomacy" title="Diplomacy">diplomatic</a> staff. Peru allows people to have dual citizenship, which means you can be a citizen of Peru and another country at the same time, Peru allows individuals to have <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://homeinusa.online/how-to-get-peruvian-citizenship/">multiple citizenships</a>, including triple citizenship. This means that a person can be a citizen of Peru, as well as two or more countries at the same time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naturalization">Naturalization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peruvian_nationality_law&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Naturalization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A person who has two years of legal residency in Peru, be it by marriage or other reasons such as work, can apply for naturalization. The two year requirement starts from the date one acquires residency in the country, provided that residency never lapses. The years must be consecutive. If a person has a work visa that expires, and renews it later, it doesn't count as two consecutive years. The renewal must happen before the expiration of the first. For <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://homeinusa.online/how-to-get-peruvian-citizenship/">married people</a> (you need to marry someone who is already a Peruvian citizen), simply staying in the country is sufficient.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peruvian_nationality_law&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peru declared independence from Spain in 1821 and adopted its first constitution in 1823.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodríguez1907253_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERodríguez1907253-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Article 10, it defined Peruvians as free men born in the territory, those born anywhere to a Peruvian mother or father, and those who were naturalized according to procedure. The 1826 Constitution granted Peruvian nationality to people who had worked for the nation's independence and the 1828 Constitution allowed foreigners who has served in the national military to become citizens. In 1834 a new constitution made provisions for foreigners married to Peruvian woman or those who practiced a profession or art to become naturalized after two years residency.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20153_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20153-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1836, the <a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Bolivian_Confederation" title="Peru–Bolivian Confederation">Peru–Bolivian Confederation</a> was formed and the Bolivian Civil Code of 1830 was adopted in the Peruvian States.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESoriano_Cienfuegos2013131–133_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESoriano_Cienfuegos2013131–133-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enacted in 1830, it provided that a wife must obey her husband, live where he chose to reside, and regardless of whether the husband's country granted his wife nationality, she lost her own nationality upon marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVillarroel_Smeall200117_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVillarroel_Smeall200117-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens19334–5,_Part_II_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens19334–5,_Part_II-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of the automatic change of nationality, only illegitimate children could derive nationality from their mother.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonifaz_Stagnaro1946211_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonifaz_Stagnaro1946211-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the dissolution of the confederation in 1839, Peru adopted a new constitution defining who were Peruvian by birth, which followed the same basic concepts of birth in the territory or birth abroad to Peruvians, and who could be naturalized. These concepts were adopted in the subsequent constitutions of 1856, 1860, 1920, and 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20153–4_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20153–4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens193354,_Section_II_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens193354,_Section_II-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1933 constitution provided additionally that foundlings of unknown parentage were considered to have been born in Peru and were entitled to Peruvian nationality.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens193354,_Section_II_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens193354,_Section_II-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No specific civil code was in force after the Confederation collapsed, but a drafting commission was organized in 1845, which produced the Peruvian Civil Code of 1852.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESoriano_Cienfuegos2013131–133_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESoriano_Cienfuegos2013131–133-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrés_Santos2014305_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrés_Santos2014305-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It required married women's nationality to be derived from their husbands.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonifaz_Stagnaro1946212_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonifaz_Stagnaro1946212-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To repatriate, a woman could regain Peruvian nationality upon termination of the marriage by establishing her domicile in the territory.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens193355,_Section_II_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens193355,_Section_II-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1933, <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Solf_y_Muro" title="Alfredo Solf y Muro">Alfredo Solf y Muro</a>, the Peruvian delegate to the Pan-American Union's Montevideo conference, signed the Inter-American Convention on the Nationality of Women, which became effective in 1934, without legal reservations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvalon_Project1933_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvalon_Project1933-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, Peru adopted a new constitution which provided in Article 6 that women acquired the nationality of their husbands, though it stipulated that unless she specifically renounced her Peruvian nationality she could retain it. A foreign woman's nationality was automatically changed upon marriage with a Peruvian husband.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens193354,_Section_II_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens193354,_Section_II-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1979 Constitution of Peru, the first constitution to specifically reference nationality, Article 93 provided that neither marriage nor its dissolution impacted Peruvian nationality.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaestre_Alfonso1987341,_364_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaestre_Alfonso1987341,_364-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20154_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20154-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peruvian_nationality_law&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationality_law" title="Nationality law">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_citizenship" title="Multiple citizenship">Multiple citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_passport" title="Peruvian passport">Peruvian passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Peruvian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Peruvian citizens">Visa requirements for Peruvian citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Peru" title="Visa policy of Peru">Visa policy of Peru</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peruvian_nationality_law&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20157–9-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20157–9_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPazo_Pineda2015">Pazo Pineda 2015</a>, pp. 7–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20155-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20155_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20155_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPazo_Pineda2015">Pazo Pineda 2015</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoll200766-67-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoll200766-67_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoll2007">Boll 2007</a>, p. 66-67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHonohanRougier2018338-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonohanRougier2018338_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHonohanRougier2018">Honohan & Rougier 2018</a>, p. 338.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuerryRundell201673-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuerryRundell201673_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuerryRundell2016">Guerry & Rundell 2016</a>, p. 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160314163208/http://www.caretas.com.pe/2001/1667/articulos/joyway.phtml">"Sombras Chinescas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Caretas" title="Caretas">Caretas</a></i> (in Spanish). No. 1667. Lima. 26 April 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caretas.com.pe/2001/1667/articulos/joyway.phtml">the original</a> on 14 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Caretas&rft.atitle=Sombras+Chinescas&rft.issue=1667&rft.date=2001-04-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caretas.com.pe%2F2001%2F1667%2Farticulos%2Fjoyway.phtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeruvian+nationality+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/ley-de-reforma-del-articulo-52-de-la-constitucion-politica-ley-n-30738-1625801-1/"><i>LEY DE REFORMA DEL ARTÍCULO 52º DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN POLÍTICA DEL PERÚ</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=LEY+DE+REFORMA+DEL+ART%C3%8DCULO+52%C2%BA+DE+LA+CONSTITUCI%C3%93N+POL%C3%8DTICA+DEL+PER%C3%9A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusquedas.elperuano.pe%2Fnormaslegales%2Fley-de-reforma-del-articulo-52-de-la-constitucion-politica-ley-n-30738-1625801-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeruvian+nationality+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/09/world/peru-citizenship-sells-for-25000.html">"PERU CITIZENSHIP SELLS FOR $25,000"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=PERU+CITIZENSHIP+SELLS+FOR+%2425%2C000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F05%2F09%2Fworld%2Fperu-citizenship-sells-for-25000.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeruvian+nationality+law" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERodríguez1907253-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodríguez1907253_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRodríguez1907">Rodríguez 1907</a>, p. 253.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20153-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20153_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPazo_Pineda2015">Pazo Pineda 2015</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESoriano_Cienfuegos2013131–133-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESoriano_Cienfuegos2013131–133_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESoriano_Cienfuegos2013131–133_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSoriano_Cienfuegos2013">Soriano Cienfuegos 2013</a>, pp. 131–133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVillarroel_Smeall200117-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVillarroel_Smeall200117_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVillarroel_Smeall2001">Villarroel Smeall 2001</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens19334–5,_Part_II-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens19334–5,_Part_II_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStevens1933">Stevens 1933</a>, pp. 4–5, Part II.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonifaz_Stagnaro1946211-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonifaz_Stagnaro1946211_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBonifaz_Stagnaro1946">Bonifaz Stagnaro 1946</a>, p. 211.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20153–4-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20153–4_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPazo_Pineda2015">Pazo Pineda 2015</a>, pp. 3–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens193354,_Section_II-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens193354,_Section_II_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens193354,_Section_II_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens193354,_Section_II_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStevens1933">Stevens 1933</a>, p. 54, Section II.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndrés_Santos2014305-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndrés_Santos2014305_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndrés_Santos2014">Andrés Santos 2014</a>, p. 305.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonifaz_Stagnaro1946212-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonifaz_Stagnaro1946212_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBonifaz_Stagnaro1946">Bonifaz Stagnaro 1946</a>, p. 212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevens193355,_Section_II-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevens193355,_Section_II_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStevens1933">Stevens 1933</a>, p. 55, Section II.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAvalon_Project1933-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAvalon_Project1933_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAvalon_Project1933">Avalon Project 1933</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaestre_Alfonso1987341,_364-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaestre_Alfonso1987341,_364_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaestre_Alfonso1987">Maestre Alfonso 1987</a>, pp. 341, 364.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20154-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPazo_Pineda20154_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPazo_Pineda2015">Pazo Pineda 2015</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peruvian_nationality_law&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrés_Santos2014" class="citation book cs1">Andrés Santos, Francisco J. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rg.mpg.de/1009790/gplh_1_andres-santos.pdf">"Napoleon in America?: Reflections on the Concept of 'Legal Reception' in the Light of the Civil Law Codification in Latin America"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Duve, Thomas (ed.). <i>Entanglements in Legal History: Conceptual Approaches</i>. Global Perspectives on Legal History. Vol. 1. Frankfurt am Main: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_European_Legal_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Planck Institute for European Legal History">Max Planck Institute for European Legal History</a>. pp. 297–313. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.12946%2Fgplh1">10.12946/gplh1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-944773-00-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-944773-00-1"><bdi>978-3-944773-00-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Napoleon+in+America%3F%3A+Reflections+on+the+Concept+of+%27Legal+Reception%27+in+the+Light+of+the+Civil+Law+Codification+in+Latin+America&rft.btitle=Entanglements+in+Legal+History%3A+Conceptual+Approaches&rft.place=Frankfurt+am+Main&rft.series=Global+Perspectives+on+Legal+History&rft.pages=297-313&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+European+Legal+History&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.12946%2Fgplh1&rft.isbn=978-3-944773-00-1&rft.aulast=Andr%C3%A9s+Santos&rft.aufirst=Francisco+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rg.mpg.de%2F1009790%2Fgplh_1_andres-santos.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeruvian+nationality+law" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoll2007" class="citation book cs1">Boll, Alfred Michael (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Mr6Y45439A0C&pg=PA67"><i>Multiple Nationality And International Law</i></a>. Leiden: <a href="/wiki/Martinus_Nijhoff_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Martinus Nijhoff Publishers">Martinus Nijhoff Publishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-14838-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-14838-3"><bdi>978-90-04-14838-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Multiple+Nationality+And+International+Law&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff+Publishers&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-90-04-14838-3&rft.aulast=Boll&rft.aufirst=Alfred+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMr6Y45439A0C%26pg%3DPA67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeruvian+nationality+law" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonifaz_Stagnaro1946" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bonifaz Stagnaro, Jorge (December 1946). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224231130/http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/bitstream/handle/123456789/53565/la%20condicion%20juridica%20del%20extranjero.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">"La condición jurídica del extranjero en el Perú"</a> [The Legal Status of the Foreigner in Peru] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Revista de la Universidad Católica</i> (in Spanish). <b>14</b> (2). Lima: <a href="/wiki/Pontificia_Universidad_Cat%C3%B3lica_del_Per%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú">Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú</a>: 206–348. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0251-3420">0251-3420</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/bitstream/handle/123456789/53565/la%20condicion%20juridica%20del%20extranjero.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 24 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Paris: Éditions Belin: 73–94. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2554-3822">2554-3822</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26242543">26242543</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/7788119453">7788119453</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Asser Press</a>: 337–357. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs40802-018-0115-8">10.1007/s40802-018-0115-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1741-6191">1741-6191</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1189243655">1189243655</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:149761560">149761560</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Vol. 1: Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, Guinea Ecuatorial — Tomo 1: La expectative revolucionaria [The Revolutionary Expectation]. Seville: Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-00-06491-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-00-06491-4"><bdi>978-84-00-06491-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constituciones+y+leyes+pol%C3%ADticas+de+Am%C3%A9rica+Latina%2C+Filipinas+y+Guinea+Ecuatorial&rft.place=Seville&rft.pub=Editorial+CSIC+-+CSIC+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-84-00-06491-4&rft.aulast=Maestre+Alfonso&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL_H1qWbXARIC%26pg%3DPA364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeruvian+nationality+law" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPazo_Pineda2015" class="citation web cs1">Pazo Pineda, Oscar Andrés (June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/36215/EUDO-CIT_2015_12-Peru_En.pdf">"Report on Citizenship Law: Peru"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>cadmus.eui.eu</i>. Translated by Mendes, Mariana. <a href="/wiki/Badia_Fiesolana" title="Badia Fiesolana">Badia Fiesolana</a>: <a href="/wiki/European_University_Institute" title="European University Institute">European University Institute</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210201192944/https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/36215/EUDO-CIT_2015_12-Peru_En.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 1 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Mexico City: <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Nacional_Aut%C3%B3noma_de_M%C3%A9xico" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México">Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México</a>: 125–164. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2448-4873">2448-4873</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/5728414289">5728414289</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200709083551/http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/bmdc/v46n136/v46n136a5.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+Mexicano+de+Derecho+Comparado&rft.atitle=Circulaci%C3%B3n+de+modelos+y+centralidad+de+los+c%C3%B3digos+civiles+en+el+derecho+privado+latinoamericano&rft.volume=XLVI&rft.issue=136&rft.pages=125-164&rft.date=2013-01%2F2013-04&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5728414289&rft.issn=2448-4873&rft.aulast=Soriano+Cienfuegos&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scielo.org.mx%2Fpdf%2Fbmdc%2Fv46n136%2Fv46n136a5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeruvian+nationality+law" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStevens1933" class="citation conference cs1"><a href="/wiki/Doris_Stevens" title="Doris Stevens">Stevens, Doris</a> (28 November 1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d3crmev290s45i.cloudfront.net/dorp/apdf/0/5bc5/db81/1003437960.a.pdf?e=1608394874&h=57f31c27d478be7dc2c4c840b938dbeb"><i>Report on the Nationality of Women</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 7th Conference of American Republics, Montevideo, December 1933. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Inter-American_Commission_of_Women" title="Inter-American Commission of Women">Inter-American Commission of Women</a> – via <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Street_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Street Press">Alexander Street Press: Women and Social Movements</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=Report+on+the+Nationality+of+Women&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Inter-American+Commission+of+Women&rft.date=1933-11-28&rft.aulast=Stevens&rft.aufirst=Doris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd3crmev290s45i.cloudfront.net%2Fdorp%2Fapdf%2F0%2F5bc5%2Fdb81%2F1003437960.a.pdf%3Fe%3D1608394874%26h%3D57f31c27d478be7dc2c4c840b938dbeb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeruvian+nationality+law" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVillarroel_Smeall2001" class="citation book cs1">Villarroel Smeall, Gratzia (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P0IXyvEGao8C&pg=PA17">"Bolivia: Women's Rights, the International Women's Convention, and State Compliance"</a>. In Walter, Lynn (ed.). <i>Women's Rights: A Global View</i>. Westport, Connecticut: <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>. pp. 15–28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30890-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30890-1"><bdi>978-0-313-30890-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bolivia%3A+Women%27s+Rights%2C+the+International+Women%27s+Convention%2C+and+State+Compliance&rft.btitle=Women%27s+Rights%3A+A+Global+View&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pages=15-28&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-313-30890-1&rft.aulast=Villarroel+Smeall&rft.aufirst=Gratzia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP0IXyvEGao8C%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeruvian+nationality+law" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAvalon_Project1933" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/intam02.asp">"Convention on the Nationality of Women (Inter-American); December 26, 1933"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Avalon_Project" title="Avalon Project">Avalon Project</a></i>. New Haven, Connecticut: <a href="/wiki/Yale_Law_School" title="Yale Law School">Yale Law School</a>. December 26, 1933. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20201227161000/https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/intam02.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Avalon+Project&rft.atitle=Convention+on+the+Nationality+of+Women+%28Inter-American%29%3B+December+26%2C+1933&rft.date=1933-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Favalon.law.yale.edu%2F20th_century%2Fintam02.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeruvian+nationality+law" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peruvian_nationality_law&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andina.pe/ingles/noticia-congress-enacts-law-granting-peruvian-citizenship-to-children-born-overseas-703218.aspx">(English)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010201085000/http://www.digemin.gob.pe/">Peruvian Directorate of Naturalizations and Migration (Spanish & English)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060214181314/http://www.rree.gob.pe/portal/aconsular.nsf/bd437a0309e5e7be05256bff006da083/ae1f0bdee077c2d205256c0000566e92?OpenDocument">Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Relations (in Spanish)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Peru_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Peru_topics" title="Template:Peru topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Peru_topics" title="Template talk:Peru topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Peru_topics" 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href="/wiki/Andean_civilizations" title="Andean civilizations">Ancient cultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Inca Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Inca_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire">Spanish conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Inca_State" title="Neo-Inca State">Neo-Inca State</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Viceroyalty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_War_of_Independence" title="Peruvian War of Independence">War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guano_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Guano Era">Guano Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Pacific" title="War of the Pacific">War of the Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Peru_War" title="Colombia–Peru War">Colombia–Peru War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian%E2%80%93Peruvian_War" title="Ecuadorian–Peruvian War">Ecuadorian–Peruvian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian conflict">Internal conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_political_crisis_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="Peruvian political crisis (2016–present)">Political crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_history_of_Peru" title="Demographic history of Peru">Demographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Peru" title="Economic history of Peru">Economic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Peru" title="Geography of Peru">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Peru" title="List of cities in Peru">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Peru" title="Climate of Peru">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Peru" title="List of earthquakes in Peru">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Peru" title="List of mountains in Peru">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_zones_of_Peru" title="Life zones of Peru">Natural regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Peru" title="List of protected areas of Peru">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Peru" title="List of rivers of Peru">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Peru" title="Wildlife of Peru">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Peru" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Peru">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Peru" title="Politics of Peru">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Peru" title="Censorship in Peru">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Peru" title="Constitution of Peru">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Peru" title="Elections in Peru">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Peru" title="Government of Peru">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Peru" title="Foreign relations of Peru">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Peru" title="Human rights in Peru">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Peru">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Peru" title="Judiciary of Peru">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Peru" title="Law enforcement in Peru">enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Armed_Forces" title="Peruvian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Peru" title="List of political parties in Peru">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Peru" title="Administrative divisions of Peru">Regions and provinces</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Peru" title="Economy of Peru">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_history_of_Peru" title="Agricultural history of Peru">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Reserve_Bank_of_Peru" title="Central Reserve Bank of Peru">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Peru" title="List of companies of Peru">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_sol" title="Peruvian sol">Sol <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Peru" title="Electricity sector in Peru">Electricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima_Stock_Exchange" title="Lima Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Peru" title="Taxation in Peru">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Peru" title="Telecommunications in Peru">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Peru" title="Tourism in Peru">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Peru" title="Transport in Peru">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Peru" title="Category:Society of Peru">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Peru" title="Abortion in Peru">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Peru" title="Crime in Peru">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Peru" title="Demographics of Peru">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Peru" title="Education in Peru">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Peru" title="Health in Peru">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irrigation_in_Peru" title="Irrigation in Peru">Irrigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Peru" title="Languages of Peru">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Peruvians" title="List of Peruvians">List of Peruvians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Peru" title="Prostitution in Peru">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Peru" title="Public holidays in Peru">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Peru" title="Religion in Peru">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Peru" title="Squatting in Peru">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_resources_management_in_Peru" title="Water resources management in Peru">Water resources management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Peru" title="Water supply and sanitation in Peru">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Peru" title="Culture of Peru">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Peru" title="Architecture of Peru">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_art" title="Peruvian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Peru" title="Cinema of Peru">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_cuisine" title="Peruvian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llama" title="Llama">Llama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_literature" title="Peruvian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machu_Picchu" title="Machu Picchu">Machu Picchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Peru" title="Mass media in Peru">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Peru" title="Music of Peru">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Peru" title="Religion in Peru">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Peru" title="Sport in Peru">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Peru" title="National symbols of Peru">Symbols</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Peru" title="Outline of Peru">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Peru-related_articles" title="Index of Peru-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Peru" title="Category:Peru">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peru" title="Portal:Peru">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nationality_laws" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nationality_laws" title="Template:Nationality laws"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nationality_laws" title="Template talk:Nationality laws"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nationality_laws" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nationality laws"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nationality_laws" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nationality_law" title="Nationality law">Nationality laws</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By continent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em; text-align:center;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_nationality_law" title="Algerian nationality law">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_nationality_law" title="Angolan nationality law">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beninese_nationality_law" title="Beninese nationality law">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswanan_nationality_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Botswanan nationality law">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkinabe_nationality_law" title="Burkinabe nationality law">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundian_nationality_law" title="Burundian nationality law">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroonian_nationality_law" title="Cameroonian nationality law">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_nationality_law" title="Cape Verdean nationality law">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_nationality_law" title="Central African nationality law">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadian_nationality_law" title="Chadian nationality law">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comorian_nationality_law" title="Comorian nationality law">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_nationality_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Congolese nationality law">Congo Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_nationality_law" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo nationality law">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djiboutian_nationality_law" title="Djiboutian nationality law">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_nationality_law" title="Egyptian nationality law">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatoguinean_nationality_law" title="Equatoguinean nationality law">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_nationality_law" title="Eritrean nationality law">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emaswati_nationality_law" title="Emaswati nationality law">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_nationality_law" title="Ethiopian nationality law">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_nationality_law" title="Gabonese nationality law">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_nationality_law" title="Gambian nationality law">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_nationality_law" title="Ghanaian nationality law">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinean_nationality_law" title="Guinean nationality law">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bissau-Guinean_nationality_law" title="Bissau-Guinean nationality law">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivorian_nationality_law" title="Ivorian nationality law">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyan_nationality_law" title="Kenyan nationality law">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basotho_nationality_law" title="Basotho nationality law">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_nationality_law" title="Liberian nationality law">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_nationality_law" title="Libyan nationality law">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_nationality_law" title="Malagasy nationality law">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_nationality_law" title="Malawian nationality law">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malian_nationality_law" title="Malian nationality law">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_nationality_law" title="Mauritanian nationality law">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritian_nationality_law" title="Mauritian nationality law">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_nationality_law" title="Moroccan nationality law">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_nationality_law" title="Mozambican nationality law">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_nationality_law" title="Namibian nationality law">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerien_nationality_law" title="Nigerien nationality law">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_nationality_law" title="Nigerian nationality law">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwandan_nationality_law" title="Rwandan nationality law">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9an_nationality_law" title="São Toméan nationality law">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_nationality_law" title="Senegalese nationality law">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychellois_nationality_law" title="Seychellois nationality law">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_nationality_law" title="Sierra Leonean nationality law">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_nationality_law" title="Somali nationality law">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_citizenship_and_nationality" class="mw-redirect" title="Somaliland citizenship and nationality">Somaliland</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_nationality_law" title="South African nationality law">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_nationality_law" title="South Sudanese nationality law">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_nationality_law" title="Sudanese nationality law">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_nationality_law" title="Tanzanian nationality law">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_nationality_law" title="Togolese nationality law">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_nationality_law" title="Tunisian nationality law">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugandan_nationality_law" title="Ugandan nationality law">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_citizenship_and_nationality" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahrawi citizenship and nationality">Western Sahara</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_nationality_law" title="Zambian nationality law">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_nationality_law" title="Zimbabwean nationality law">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em; text-align:center;">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em; text-align:center;">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiguan_and_Barbudian_nationality_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiguan and Barbudian nationality law">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamian_nationality_law" title="Bahamian nationality law">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbadian_nationality_law" title="Barbadian nationality law">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belizean_nationality_law" title="Belizean nationality law">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_nationality_law" title="Canadian nationality law">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rican_nationality_law" title="Costa Rican nationality law">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_nationality_law" title="Cuban nationality law">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_nationality_law" title="Dominican nationality law">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic_nationality_law" title="Dominican Republic nationality law">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_nationality_law" title="Salvadoran nationality law">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_nationality_law" title="Danish nationality law">Greenland <small>(Kingdom of Denmark)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenadian_nationality_law" title="Grenadian nationality law">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_nationality_law" title="Guatemalan nationality law">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Haitian_nationality_and_citizenship" title="History of Haitian nationality and citizenship">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduran_nationality_law" title="Honduran nationality law">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_nationality_law" title="Jamaican nationality law">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_nationality_law" title="Mexican nationality law">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_nationality_law" title="Nicaraguan nationality law">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_nationality_law" title="Panamanian nationality law">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kittitian_and_Nevisian_nationality_law" title="Kittitian and Nevisian nationality law">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucian_nationality_law" title="Saint Lucian nationality law">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincentian_nationality_law" title="Vincentian nationality law">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian_nationality_law" title="Trinidadian and Tobagonian nationality law">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_nationality_law" title="United States nationality law">United States</a> (<a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_citizenship_and_nationality" title="Puerto Rican citizenship and nationality">Puerto Rico</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islander_citizenship_and_nationality" title="United States Virgin Islander citizenship and nationality">US Virgin Islands</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em; text-align:center;">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_nationality_law" title="Argentine nationality law">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_nationality_law" title="Bolivian nationality law">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_nationality_law" title="Brazilian nationality law">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_nationality_law" title="Chilean nationality law">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_nationality_law" title="Colombian nationality law">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_nationality_law" title="Ecuadorian nationality law">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyanese_nationality_law" title="Guyanese nationality law">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_nationality_law" title="Paraguayan nationality law">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinamese_nationality_law" title="Surinamese nationality law">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_nationality_law" title="Uruguayan nationality law">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_nationality_law" title="Venezuelan nationality law">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em; text-align:center;">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_nationality_law" title="Afghan nationality law">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahraini_nationality_law" title="Bahraini nationality law">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_nationality_law" title="Bangladeshi nationality law">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_nationality_law" title="Bhutanese nationality law">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_nationality_law" title="Bruneian nationality law">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_nationality_law" title="Cambodian nationality law">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_nationality_law" title="Chinese nationality law">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timorese_nationality_law" title="East Timorese nationality law">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_nationality_law" title="Indian nationality law">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_nationality_law" title="Indonesian nationality law">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_nationality_law" title="Iranian nationality law">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_nationality_law" title="Iraqi nationality law">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_citizenship_law" title="Israeli citizenship law">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_nationality_law" title="Japanese nationality law">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_nationality_law" title="Jordanian nationality law">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstani_nationality_law" title="Kazakhstani nationality law">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyrgyzstani_nationality_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyrgyzstani nationality law (page does not exist)">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_nationality_law" title="Kuwaiti nationality law">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laotian_nationality_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laotian nationality law (page does not exist)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_nationality_law" title="Lebanese nationality law">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_nationality_law" title="Malaysian nationality law">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_nationality_law" title="Mongolian nationality law">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_nationality_law" title="Myanmar nationality law">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepali_nationality_law" title="Nepali nationality law">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_nationality_law" title="North Korean nationality law">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omani_nationality_law" title="Omani nationality law">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_nationality_law" title="Pakistani nationality law">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Palestinian_nationality" title="History of Palestinian nationality">Palestine</a><sup><small></small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_nationality_law" title="Philippine nationality law">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_nationality_law" title="Qatari nationality law">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_nationality_law" title="Saudi Arabian nationality law">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_nationality_law" title="Singaporean nationality law">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korean_nationality_law" title="South Korean nationality law">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_nationality_law" title="Sri Lankan nationality law">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_nationality_law" title="Syrian nationality law">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tajikistani_nationality_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tajikistani nationality law (page does not exist)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_nationality_law" title="Taiwanese nationality law">Taiwan</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_nationality_law" title="Thai nationality law">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_nationality_law" title="Turkish nationality law">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_nationality_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkmen nationality law">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirati_nationality_law" title="Emirati nationality law">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_nationality_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzbek nationality law (page does not exist)">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_passport" title="Vietnamese passport">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yemeni_nationality_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yemeni nationality law (page does not exist)">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em; text-align:center;">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Citizenship_of_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizenship of the European Union">European Union</a><br /> and <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_nationality_law" title="Austrian nationality law">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_nationality_law" title="Belgian nationality law">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_nationality_law" title="Bulgarian nationality law">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_nationality_law" title="Croatian nationality law">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_nationality_law" title="Cypriot nationality law">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_nationality_law" title="Czech nationality law">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_nationality_law" title="Danish nationality law">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_nationality_law" title="Estonian nationality law">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_nationality_law" title="Finnish nationality law">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_nationality_law" title="French nationality law">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_nationality_law" title="German nationality law">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_nationality_law" title="Greek nationality law">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_nationality_law" title="Hungarian nationality law">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_nationality_law" title="Icelandic nationality law">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_nationality_law" title="Irish nationality law">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_nationality_law" title="Italian nationality law">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_nationality_law" title="Latvian nationality law">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtensteiner_nationality_law" title="Liechtensteiner nationality law">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_nationality_law" title="Lithuanian nationality law">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_nationality_law" title="Luxembourg nationality law">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_nationality_law" title="Maltese nationality law">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_nationality_law" title="Dutch nationality law">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_nationality_law" title="Norwegian nationality law">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_nationality_law" title="Polish nationality law">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_nationality_law" title="Portuguese nationality law">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_nationality_law" title="Romanian nationality law">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_nationality_law" title="Slovak nationality law">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_nationality_law" title="Slovenian nationality law">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_nationality_law" title="Spanish nationality law">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_nationality_law" title="Swedish nationality law">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_nationality_law" title="Swiss nationality law">Switzerland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em; text-align:center;">Rest of Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nationality_law" title="Albanian nationality law">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_nationality_law" title="Armenian nationality law">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorran_nationality_law" title="Andorran nationality law">Andorra</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_nationality_law" title="Azerbaijani nationality law">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusian citizenship">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_nationality_law" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina nationality law">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_nationality_law" title="Georgian nationality law">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovan_nationality_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovan nationality law">Kosovo</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_nationality_law" title="Moldovan nationality law">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_nationality_law" title="Monégasque nationality law">Monaco</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_nationality_law" title="Montenegrin nationality law">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationality_law_of_North_Macedonia" title="Nationality law of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus_citizenship" title="Northern Cyprus citizenship">Northern Cyprus</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_citizenship_law" title="Russian citizenship law">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_nationality_law" title="San Marino nationality law">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_nationality_law" title="Serbian nationality law">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_nationality_law" title="Turkish nationality law">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_nationality_law" title="Ukrainian nationality law">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_nationality_law" title="British nationality law">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em; text-align:center;">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_nationality_law" title="Australian nationality law">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesian_nationality_law" title="Micronesian nationality law">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_nationality_law" title="Fijian nationality law">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauruan_nationality_law" title="Nauruan nationality law">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-Kiribati_nationality_law" class="mw-redirect" title="I-Kiribati nationality law">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshallese_nationality_law" title="Marshallese nationality law">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_nationality_law" title="New Zealand nationality law">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palauan_nationality_law" title="Palauan nationality law">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinean_nationality_law" title="Papua New Guinean nationality law">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_nationality_law" title="Samoan nationality law">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands_nationality_law" title="Solomon Islands nationality law">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongan_nationality_law" title="Tongan nationality law">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvaluan_nationality_law" title="Tuvaluan nationality law">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_nationality_law" title="United States nationality law">United States</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Samoan_citizenship_and_nationality" title="American Samoan citizenship and nationality">American Samoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_citizenship_and_nationality" title="Northern Mariana citizenship and nationality">Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guamanian_citizenship_and_nationality" title="Guamanian citizenship and nationality">Guam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni-Vanuatu_nationality_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Ni-Vanuatu nationality law">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em; text-align:center;">International<br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_citizen" title="Commonwealth citizen">Commonwealth of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_citizenship" title="European Union citizenship">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizenship_of_the_Mercosur" title="Citizenship of the Mercosur">Mercosur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Passport_Union" title="Nordic Passport Union">Nordic Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CARICOM_Single_Market_and_Economy" title="CARICOM Single Market and Economy">Caribbean Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Union#Migration" title="African Union">African Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By procedure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loss_of_citizenship" title="Loss of citizenship">Loss of citizenship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denaturalization" title="Denaturalization">Denaturalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renunciation_of_citizenship" title="Renunciation of citizenship">Renunciation of citizenship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturalization" title="Naturalization">Naturalization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birth_aboard_aircraft_and_ships" title="Birth aboard aircraft and ships">Birth aboard aircraft and ships</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ius_sanguinis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ius sanguinis">Ius sanguinis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ius_soli" class="mw-redirect" title="Ius soli">Ius soli</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repatriation" title="Repatriation">Repatriation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By result</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citizenship" title="Citizenship">Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_citizenship" title="Multiple citizenship">Multiple citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passport" title="Passport">Passport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internal_passport" title="Internal passport">Internal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_residency" title="Permanent residency">Permanent residency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_of_return" title="Right of return">Right of return</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second-class_citizen" title="Second-class citizen">Second-class citizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statelessness" title="Statelessness">Statelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_visa" title="Travel visa">Travel visa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Laws" title="Nuremberg Laws">Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_citizenship" title="Roman citizenship">Ancient Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_nationality_law" title="Soviet nationality law">Soviet Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:88%;"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a>.</li> <li><sup>2</sup> Open border with <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a>.</li> <li><sup>3</sup> Partially recognized.</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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