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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nawigacja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" title="Przejdź na stronę główną [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Strona główna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Losowa_strona" title="Załaduj losową stronę [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Losuj artykuł</span></a></li><li id="n-Kategorie" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kategorie_G%C5%82%C3%B3wne"><span>Kategorie 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki"><span>Pierwsze kroki</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_wikipedyst%C3%B3w" title="O projekcie – co możesz zrobić, gdzie możesz znaleźć informacje"><span>Portal wikipedystów</span></a></li><li id="n-Noticeboard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tablica_og%C5%82osze%C5%84"><span>Ogłoszenia</span></a></li><li id="n-Guidelines" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zasady"><span>Zasady</span></a></li><li id="n-helppage-name" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Spis_tre%C5%9Bci"><span>Pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany" title="Lista ostatnich zmian w Wikipedii. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Pa%C5%82ac" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Pa%C5%82ac" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Zaloguj się</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Więcej opcji" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia osobiste</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu użytkownika" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl"><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Pa%C5%82ac" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Utwórz konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Pa%C5%82ac" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Starożytność" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Starożytność"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Starożytność</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Starożytność-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Średniowiecze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Średniowiecze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Średniowiecze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Średniowiecze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renesans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renesans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Renesans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renesans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Barok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klasycyzm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasycyzm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Klasycyzm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasycyzm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pałac</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 87 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B0_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5" title="ቤተ መንግስት – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቤተ መንግስት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="قصر – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قصر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A2lati" title="Pâlati – arumuński" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Pâlati" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaciu" title="Palaciu – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Palaciu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93ga_guasu" title="Óga guasu – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Óga guasu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saray" title="Saray – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Saray" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="سارای – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سارای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiong-ti%C4%81n" title="Kiong-tiān – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiong-tiān" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Палац – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Палац" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Палац (пабудова) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Палац (пабудова)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Дворец – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дворец" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palez" title="Palez – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Palez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palau_(arquitectura)" title="Palau (arquitectura) – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Palau (arquitectura)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кермен – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кермен" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A1c" title="Palác – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Palác" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzinda" title="Muzinda – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Muzinda" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palas" title="Palas – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Palas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palads" title="Palads – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Palads" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palast" title="Palast – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Palast" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palee" title="Palee – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Palee" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9" title="Παλάτι – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παλάτι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace" title="Palace – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Palace" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio" title="Palacio – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Palacio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaco" title="Palaco – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Palaco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jauregi" title="Jauregi – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jauregi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="کاخ – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais" title="Palais – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Palais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleis" title="Paleis – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Paleis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio" title="Palacio – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Palacio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B6%81%EC%A0%84" title="궁전 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="궁전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2" title="महल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pala%C4%8Da" title="Palača – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Palača" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaco" title="Palaco – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Palaco" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istana" title="Istana – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Istana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatio" title="Palatio – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Palatio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6ll" title="Höll – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Höll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo" title="Palazzo – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Palazzo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ארמון – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארמון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಅರಮನೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅರಮನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94" title="სასახლე – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სასახლე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Сарай – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сарай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasri" title="Kasri – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kasri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A8_(gwo_kay)" title="Palè (gwo kay) – kreolski haitański" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Palè (gwo kay)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolski haitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Дворец – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дворец" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pils" title="Pils – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pils" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%ABmai" title="Rūmai – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rūmai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazz" title="Palazz – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Palazz" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palota" title="Palota – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Palota" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Палата – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Палата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9" title="کوشک – mazanderański" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کوشک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istana" title="Istana – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Istana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A7_%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleis" title="Paleis – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paleis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleis" title="Paleis – dolnosaksoński" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Paleis" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolnosaksoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E6%AE%BF" title="宮殿 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宮殿" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palass" title="Palass – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Palass" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais" title="Palais – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Palais" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais" title="Palais – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Palais" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saroy_(qasr)" title="Saroy (qasr) – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Saroy (qasr)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2" title="ਮਹਿਲ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਹਿਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84" title="محل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="محل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio" title="Palácio – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Palácio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palat" title="Palat – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Palat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Дворец – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дворец" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pailace" title="Pailace – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pailace" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzu_(edificiu)" title="Palazzu (edificiu) – sycylijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Palazzu (edificiu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sycylijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace" title="Palace – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Palace" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A1c_(reprezentat%C3%ADvna_budova)" title="Palác (reprezentatívna budova) – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Palác (reprezentatívna budova)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pala%C4%8Da" title="Palača – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Palača" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Палата – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Палата" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pala%C4%8Da" title="Palača – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Palača" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatsi" title="Palatsi – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Palatsi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palats" title="Palats – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Palats" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palasyo" title="Palasyo – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Palasyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88" title="அரண்மனை – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரண்மனை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="ప్యాలెస్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్యాలెస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="วัง – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Кох – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кох" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saray" title="Saray – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Saray" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Палац – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Палац" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84" title="محل – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="محل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cung_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n" title="Cung điện – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cung điện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palasyo" title="Palasyo – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Palasyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%AB" title="皇宫 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="皇宫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%AE" title="宮 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="宮" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paluoc%C4%93" title="Paluocē – żmudzki" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Paluocē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="żmudzki" 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Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint noexcerpt disambig navigation-not-searchable" style="line-height:1.5em; padding: 3px 6px; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_ujednoznaczniaj%C4%85ca" title="Inne znaczenia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><span>Ten artykuł dotyczy <b>budowli</b>. Zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%82ac_(ujednoznacznienie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pałac (ujednoznacznienie)">inne znaczenia tego terminu</a>.</span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:2016_Pa%C5%82ac_w_Wojanowie_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/2016_Pa%C5%82ac_w_Wojanowie_3.jpg/240px-2016_Pa%C5%82ac_w_Wojanowie_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/2016_Pa%C5%82ac_w_Wojanowie_3.jpg/360px-2016_Pa%C5%82ac_w_Wojanowie_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/2016_Pa%C5%82ac_w_Wojanowie_3.jpg/480px-2016_Pa%C5%82ac_w_Wojanowie_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2987" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%82ac_w_Wojanowie" title="Pałac w Wojanowie">Pałac w Wojanowie</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Warszawa_-_Wilan%C3%B3w_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Warszawa_-_Wilan%C3%B3w_Palace.jpg/240px-Warszawa_-_Wilan%C3%B3w_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Warszawa_-_Wilan%C3%B3w_Palace.jpg/360px-Warszawa_-_Wilan%C3%B3w_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Warszawa_-_Wilan%C3%B3w_Palace.jpg/480px-Warszawa_-_Wilan%C3%B3w_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6137" data-file-height="1971" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%82ac_w_Wilanowie" title="Pałac w Wilanowie">Pałac w Wilanowie</a> – barok</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Album_kaliskie._Ser._1_1858_(70052114)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Album_kaliskie._Ser._1_1858_%2870052114%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Album_kaliskie._Ser._1_1858_%2870052114%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Album_kaliskie._Ser._1_1858_%2870052114%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Album_kaliskie._Ser._1_1858_%2870052114%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Album_kaliskie._Ser._1_1858_%2870052114%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/480px-Album_kaliskie._Ser._1_1858_%2870052114%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5778" data-file-height="4587" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%82ac_Komisji_Wojew%C3%B3dzkiej_Kaliskiej" title="Pałac Komisji Wojewódzkiej Kaliskiej">Pałac Komisji Wojewódzkiej Kaliskiej</a> w Kaliszu, 1823–1824 (1858)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Br%C3%BCsselJustizpalast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Br%C3%BCsselJustizpalast.jpg/240px-Br%C3%BCsselJustizpalast.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Br%C3%BCsselJustizpalast.jpg/360px-Br%C3%BCsselJustizpalast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Br%C3%BCsselJustizpalast.jpg/480px-Br%C3%BCsselJustizpalast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%82ac_Sprawiedliwo%C5%9Bci_w_Brukseli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pałac Sprawiedliwości w Brukseli (strona nie istnieje)">Pałac Sprawiedliwości w Brukseli</a>, 1866–1883 (2005)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:2024_Pa%C5%82ac_w_Szalejowie_Dolnym_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/2024_Pa%C5%82ac_w_Szalejowie_Dolnym_%281%29.jpg/240px-2024_Pa%C5%82ac_w_Szalejowie_Dolnym_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/2024_Pa%C5%82ac_w_Szalejowie_Dolnym_%281%29.jpg/360px-2024_Pa%C5%82ac_w_Szalejowie_Dolnym_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/2024_Pa%C5%82ac_w_Szalejowie_Dolnym_%281%29.jpg/480px-2024_Pa%C5%82ac_w_Szalejowie_Dolnym_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3289" data-file-height="2562" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%82ac_w_Szalejowie_Dolnym" title="Pałac w Szalejowie Dolnym">Pałac w Szalejowie Dolnym</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pałac</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_czeski" title="Język czeski">st.czes.</a> <i>palác</i>, z <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_w%C5%82oski" title="Język włoski">wł.</a> <i>palazzo</i>, z <a href="/wiki/%C5%81acina" title="Łacina">łac.</a> <i>palātium</i>, <i>Palātium</i>, <a href="/wiki/Palatyn_(wzg%C3%B3rze)" title="Palatyn (wzgórze)">Palatyn</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bańkowski_A_Etymologiczny_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bańkowski_A_Etymologiczny-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-retrobibliothek-112397_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retrobibliothek-112397-3">[3]</a></sup>) – reprezentacyjna <a href="/wiki/Budowla" title="Budowla">budowla</a> mieszkalna pozbawiona cech obronnych<sup id="cite_ref-Pevsner_N_Fleming_J_Honour_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pevsner_N_Fleming_J_Honour-4">[4]</a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Rezydencja" title="Rezydencja">rezydencja</a> władcy, wielkopańska lub <a href="/wiki/Patrycjusze" title="Patrycjusze">patrycjuszowska</a>; od XIX w. także okazały <a href="/wiki/Budynek_u%C5%BCyteczno%C5%9Bci_publicznej" title="Budynek użyteczności publicznej">budynek użyteczności publicznej</a>, zwłaszcza siedziba władz lub instytucji państwowych<sup id="cite_ref-Słownik_terminologiczny_sztuk_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Słownik_terminologiczny_sztuk-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Szolginia1992-s115_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Szolginia1992-s115-6">[6]</a></sup>. Ze względu na funkcje i położenie wyróżnia się pałace: wiejskie, miejskie, myśliwskie i letnie<sup id="cite_ref-łuczyński_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-łuczyński-7">[7]</a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Starożytność"><span id="Staro.C5.BCytno.C5.9B.C4.87"></span>Starożytność</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%82ac&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Starożytność" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%82ac&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Starożytność"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W <a href="/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Starożytność">starożytności</a> we wszystkich kręgach kulturowych wznoszono budowle typu pałacowego, np.: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta">Kreta</a> – pałace <a href="/wiki/Kultura_minojska" title="Kultura minojska">minojskie</a> w <a href="/wiki/Knossos" title="Knossos">Knossos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fajstos" title="Fajstos">Fajstos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kato_Zakros" title="Kato Zakros">Zakros</a> i <a href="/wiki/Malia" title="Malia">Malii</a> z XIX-XIII w. p.n.e.,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egipt</a> – pałace <a href="/wiki/Totmes_III" title="Totmes III">Totmesa III</a> i <a href="/wiki/Amenhotep_III" title="Amenhotep III">Amenhotepa III</a> w <a href="/wiki/Teby_(Egipt)" title="Teby (Egipt)">Tebach</a> z XV-XIV w. p.n.e.,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezopotamia" title="Mezopotamia">Mezopotamia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%82ac_w_Dur-Szarrukin" title="Pałac w Dur-Szarrukin">pałac w Dur-Szarrukin</a> z VIII w. p.n.e.,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persja</a> – pałace w <a href="/wiki/Suza" title="Suza">Suza</a> i <a href="/wiki/Persepolis" title="Persepolis">Persepolis</a> z VI-IV w. p.n.e.</li></ul> <p>W starożytnej <a href="/wiki/Grecja" title="Grecja">Grecji</a> ten typ budowli wykształcił się stosunkowo późno, w <a href="/wiki/Epoka_hellenistyczna" title="Epoka hellenistyczna">okresie hellenistycznym</a>. Także w starożytnym <a href="/wiki/Rzym" title="Rzym">Rzymie</a> (np. na <a href="/wiki/Palatyn_(wzg%C3%B3rze)" title="Palatyn (wzgórze)">Palatynie</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81acina" title="Łacina">łac.</a> <i>Mons Palatinus</i>) i <a href="/wiki/Cesarstwo_Bizanty%C5%84skie" title="Cesarstwo Bizantyńskie">Bizancjum</a> powstawały okazałe budowle pałacowe. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Knossos_-_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Knossos_-_08.jpg/240px-Knossos_-_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Knossos_-_08.jpg/360px-Knossos_-_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Knossos_-_08.jpg/480px-Knossos_-_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ruiny" title="Ruiny">Ruiny</a> pałacu <a href="/wiki/Kultura_minojska" title="Kultura minojska">minojskiego</a> w <a href="/wiki/Knossos" title="Knossos">Knossos</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta">Krecie</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Średniowiecze"><span id=".C5.9Aredniowiecze"></span>Średniowiecze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%82ac&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Średniowiecze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%82ac&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Średniowiecze"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W średniowiecznej <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europie</a> budowle typu pałacowego występują jedynie w kręgu kultury bizantyjskiej i muzułmańskiej, funkcje reprezentacyjno-rezydencjonalne pełniły głównie <a href="/wiki/Zamek" title="Zamek">zamki</a>. W okresie przedromańskim i <a href="/wiki/Architektura_roma%C5%84ska" title="Architektura romańska">romańskim</a> w Polsce wznoszono pałace książęce zwane <a href="/wiki/Palatium" title="Palatium">palatium</a><sup id="cite_ref-łuczyński_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-łuczyński-7">[7]</a></sup>. We <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82ochy" title="Włochy">Włoszech</a> od XV w. wykształca się pałac miejski (np. <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Strozzi" title="Palazzo Strozzi">pałac Strozzich</a> we <a href="/wiki/Florencja" title="Florencja">Florencji</a>). <a href="/wiki/Architektura" title="Architektura">Architektura</a> tych budowli sprowadzała się do prostej bryły, najczęściej o trzech <a href="/wiki/Kondygnacja" title="Kondygnacja">kondygnacjach</a> i wewnętrznym czworobocznym <a href="/wiki/Arkada" title="Arkada">dziedzińcu arkadowym</a><sup id="cite_ref-łuczyński_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-łuczyński-7">[7]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Renesans">Renesans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%82ac&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Renesans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%82ac&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Renesans"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Intensywny rozwój architektury pałacowej nastąpił w okresie <a href="/wiki/Renesans" title="Renesans">renesansu</a>, głównie we Włoszech (<a href="/wiki/Wenecja" title="Wenecja">Wenecja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florencja" title="Florencja">Florencja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rzym" title="Rzym">Rzym</a>). Za formę przejściową można uznać <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_in_fortezza" title="Palazzo in fortezza">palazzo in fortezza</a> – ufortyfikowaną budowlę o wyraźnych cechach reprezentacyjno-rezydencjonalnych (przykłady: <a href="/wiki/Zamek_w_%C5%81a%C5%84cucie" title="Zamek w Łańcucie">zamek w Łańcucie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zamek_Podhorecki" title="Zamek Podhorecki">zamek w Podhorcach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zamek_w_Rzeszowie" title="Zamek w Rzeszowie">zamek w Rzeszowie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krzy%C5%BCtop%C3%B3r" title="Krzyżtopór">Krzyżtopór</a>). W całej Europie przyjął się typ florenckiego renesansowego pałacu miejskiego (3-kondygnacyjna budowla z wewnętrznym czworobocznym dziedzińcem <a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%BCganek" title="Krużganek">krużgankowym</a>, elewacje <a href="/wiki/Boniowanie" title="Boniowanie">boniowane</a> lub podzielone <a href="/wiki/Gzyms" title="Gzyms">gzymsami</a>, czy też <a href="/wiki/Pilaster" title="Pilaster">opilastrowane</a>). Z czasem wzbogacano artykulację <a href="/wiki/Elewacja" title="Elewacja">elewacji</a> podziałami, zwiększano liczbę otworów, różnicując wysokość kondygnacji i ich program (<a href="/wiki/Piano_nobile" title="Piano nobile">piano nobile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mezzanino_(architektura)" title="Mezzanino (architektura)">mezzanino</a>). Poza miastem wznoszono letnie pałace podmiejskie (<a href="/wiki/Willa" title="Willa">willa</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Barok">Barok</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%82ac&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Barok" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%82ac&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Barok"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rozkwit architektury pałacowej w okresie <a href="/wiki/Barok" title="Barok">baroku</a> zawdzięcza się realizacjom <a href="/wiki/Francja" title="Francja">francuskim</a>. Największą popularność uzyskał typ pałacu <a href="/wiki/Entre_cour_et_jardin" title="Entre cour et jardin">entre cour et jardin</a>, charakteryzujący się ścisłą <a href="/wiki/Symetria_osiowa" title="Symetria osiowa">osią symetrii</a> i wielką skalą. Główny korpus pałacu posiadał najczęściej <a href="/wiki/Ryzalit" title="Ryzalit">ryzalit</a> akcentujący oś symetrii całego założenia z przylegającymi prostopadle do niego skrzydłami, między którymi powstawał reprezentacyjny dziedziniec zwany <a href="/wiki/Cour_d%E2%80%99honneur" title="Cour d’honneur">cour d’honneur</a>. Po przeciwnej stronie pałacu znajdował się ogród, lub park<sup id="cite_ref-łuczyński_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-łuczyński-7">[7]</a></sup>. Pałace miejskie miały często korpus główny przylegający do ulicy. W Polsce rozwinął się typ pałacu z <a href="/wiki/Alkierz" title="Alkierz">alkierzami</a> w narożach. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasycyzm">Klasycyzm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%82ac&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Klasycyzm" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%82ac&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Klasycyzm"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W okresie <a href="/wiki/Klasycyzm" title="Klasycyzm">klasycystycznym</a> schemat założenia bywał upraszczany przez zredukowanie <a href="/wiki/Skrzyd%C5%82o_(architektura)" title="Skrzydło (architektura)">skrzydeł</a>, które zastępowały wolno stojące <a href="/wiki/Oficyna" title="Oficyna">oficyny</a>. </p> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palaces?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz multimedia</strong> związane z tematem: <em>Pałac</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%82ac&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%82ac&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/pa%C5%82ac" class="extiw" title="wikt:pałac"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>pałac</em> w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_in_fortezza" title="Palazzo in fortezza">Palazzo in fortezza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamek" title="Zamek">Zamek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twierdza" title="Twierdza">Twierdza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budynek" title="Budynek">Budynek</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%82ac&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%82ac&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Iwona Barańska: <i>Architektura Kalisza w dobie Królestwa Kongresowego</i>. Kalisz: Kaliskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk, 2002, s. 147–151. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8385638245" title="Specjalna:Książki/8385638245">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-85638-24-5</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architektura+Kalisza+w+dobie+Kr%C3%B3lestwa+Kongresowego&rft.au=Iwona+Bara%C5%84ska&rft.pub=Kaliskie+Towarzystwo+Przyjaci%C3%B3%C5%82+Nauk&rft.place=Kalisz&rft.pages=147%E2%80%93151&rft.isbn=83-85638-24-5"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bańkowski_A_Etymologiczny-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bańkowski_A_Etymologiczny_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Ba%C5%84kowski" title="Andrzej Bańkowski">Bańkowski A.</a>, <i>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</i>, t. 2, L–P, Warszawa 2000, s. 489. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8301130172" title="Specjalna:Książki/8301130172">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-01-13017-2</span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-retrobibliothek-112397-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-retrobibliothek-112397_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.retrobibliothek.de/retrobib/seite.html?id=112397">Palast</a>, [w:] <a href="/wiki/Meyers_Konversations-Lexikon" title="Meyers Konversations-Lexikon">Meyers Konversations-Lexikon</a>, tom 12, Bibliographisches Institut, Lipsk 1885–1892, s. 618. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku niemieckim (Deutsch)">niem.</abbr>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pevsner_N_Fleming_J_Honour-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pevsner_N_Fleming_J_Honour_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pevsner N., Fleming J., Honour H., <i>Encyklopedia architektury</i>, Warszawa 1997, s. 267.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Słownik_terminologiczny_sztuk-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Słownik_terminologiczny_sztuk_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book nourl"><i>Słownik terminologiczny sztuk pięknych</i>, <span class="cite-name-full">Krystyna</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Krystyna" style="display:none">K.</span> <span class="cite-lastname">Kubalska-Sulkiewicz</span> (red.), Warszawa: Wydaw. Naukowe PWN, 1996, s. 298, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8301117850" title="Specjalna:Książki/8301117850">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-01-11785-0</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/69367176">69367176</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=S%C5%82ownik+terminologiczny+sztuk+pi%C4%99knych&rft.isbn=83-01-11785-0&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pub=Wydaw.+Naukowe+PWN&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F69367176" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Szolginia1992-s115-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Szolginia1992-s115_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Witold Szolginia: <i>Architektura</i>. Warszawa: Sigma NOT, 1992, s. 115. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8385001891" title="Specjalna:Książki/8385001891">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-85001-89-1</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architektura&rft.aulast=Szolginia&rft.aufirst=Witold&rft.pub=Sigma+NOT&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=115&rft.isbn=83-85001-89-1"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-łuczyński-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-łuczyński_7-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-łuczyński_7-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-łuczyński_7-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-łuczyński_7-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Romuald Łuczyński: <i>Zamki, dwory i pałace w Sudetach</i>. Legnica: Stowarzyszenie „Wspólnota Akademicka”, 2008, s. 6. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788389102638" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788389102638">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-83-89102-63-8</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zamki%2C+dwory+i+pa%C5%82ace+w+Sudetach&rft.aulast=%C5%81uczy%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Romuald&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=Stowarzyszenie+%E2%80%9EWsp%C3%B3lnota+Akademicka%E2%80%9D&rft.place=Legnica&rft.pages=6&rft.isbn=978-83-89102-63-8"></span></cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">typ budynku</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh00006879">sh00006879</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85096913">sh85096913</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4044394-2">4044394-2</a></span></li><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567319">00567319</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11937594q">11937594q</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_Biblioteka_Narodowa_we_Florencji" title="Centralna Biblioteka Narodowa we Florencji">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=16425">16425</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph123916">ph123916</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hiszpa%C5%84ska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Hiszpańska Biblioteka Narodowa">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX526048">XX526048</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007558234005171">987007558234005171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/palace">technology/palace</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/palazzo">palazzo</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3219" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3219">Universalis</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/palais/">palais</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/qasr/">qasr</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/1942702">1942702</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0128967.xml">0128967</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=palads">palads</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pałac&oldid=74995593">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pałac&oldid=74995593</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Pa%C5%82ace" title="Kategoria:Pałace">Pałace</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Budynki" title="Kategoria:Budynki">Budynki</a></li></ul></div></div> 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