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title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-大型语言模型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大型语言模型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>大型语言模型</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大型语言模型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul 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cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">开源人工智能</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。2种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_artificial_intelligence" title="Open-source artificial intelligence – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Open-source artificial intelligence" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A7%C4%B1k_kaynakl%C4%B1_yapay_zek%C3%A2" title="Açık kaynaklı yapay zekâ – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Açık kaynaklı yapay zekâ" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q120785614#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/zh/%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_artificial_intelligence" class="extiw" title="en:Open-source artificial intelligence">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>开源人工智能</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Open-source artificial intelligence</span>）是将开源实践应用于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a>资源开发的做法。许多开源人工智能产品都是基于大公司共享的开源软件,并对现有工具和技术进行改进。<sup id="cite_ref-Heaven_2023_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heaven_2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 流行的开源人工智能项目类别包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="大型语言模型">大型语言模型</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="机器翻译">机器翻译</a>工具和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="聊天機器人">聊天机器人</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Castelvecchi_2023_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castelvecchi_2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 对于开发开源人工智能资源的软件开发人员来说，他们必须信任他们在开发中使用的各种其他开源软件组件。<sup id="cite_ref-Thummadi_2021_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thummadi_2021-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大型语言模型"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E5.9E.8B.E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80.E6.A8.A1.E5.9E.8B"></span>大型语言模型</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：大型语言模型"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大语言模型">大语言模型</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>开源大型语言基础模型比较 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>模型 </th> <th>开发机构 </th> <th>参数计数 </th> <th>上下文窗口 </th> <th>许可 </th></tr> <tr> <td>LLaMA<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta_AI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meta AI（页面不存在）">Meta AI</a> </td> <td>7B, 13B, 33B, 65B </td> <td>2048 </td> <td>—— </td></tr> <tr> <td>LLaMA 2<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Meta AI </td> <td>7B, 13B, 70B </td> <td>4k </td> <td>Custom Meta License </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mistral 7B<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mistral_AI" title="Mistral AI">Mistral AI</a> </td> <td>7 billion </td> <td>8k<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Apache 2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>GPT-J<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=EleutherAI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EleutherAI（页面不存在）">EleutherAI</a> </td> <td>6 billion </td> <td>2048 </td> <td>Apache 2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pythia<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>EluetherAI </td> <td>70 million - 12 billion </td> <td>—— </td> <td>Apache 2.0 (Pythia-6.9B only)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:4; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="聊天機器人">聊天機器人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="语言模型">语言模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大语言模型">大语言模型</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Heaven_2023-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Heaven_2023_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Heaven, Will Douglas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/05/12/1072950/open-source-ai-google-openai-eleuther-meta/">The open-source AI boom is built on Big Tech's handouts. How long will it last?</a>. MIT Technology Review. May 12, 2023 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-12-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105005257/https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/05/12/1072950/open-source-ai-google-openai-eleuther-meta/">存档</a>于2024-01-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD&rft.atitle=The+open-source+AI+boom+is+built+on+Big+Tech%27s+handouts.+How+long+will+it+last%3F&rft.aufirst=Will+Douglas&rft.aulast=Heaven&rft.date=2023-05-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MIT+Technology+Review&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologyreview.com%2F2023%2F05%2F12%2F1072950%2Fopen-source-ai-google-openai-eleuther-meta%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Castelvecchi_2023-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Castelvecchi_2023_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Castelvecchi, Davide. Open-source AI chatbots are booming — what does this mean for researchers?. 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cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD&rft.atitle=Mistral+7B&rft.aufirst=Mistral&rft.aulast=AI&rft.date=2023-09-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mistral.ai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmistral.ai%2Fnews%2Fannouncing-mistral-7b%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6b">EleutherAI/gpt-j-6b · Hugging Face</a>. huggingface.co. 2023-05-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-10-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230312092356/https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B">存档</a>于2023-03-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD&rft.atitle=EleutherAI%2Fgpt-j-6b+%C2%B7+Hugging+Face&rft.date=2023-05-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=huggingface.co&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhuggingface.co%2FEleutherAI%2Fgpt-j-6b&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation arxiv">Biderman, Stella; 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B" title="可微分编程">可微分编程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86" title="自動微分">自動微分</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="张量微积分" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tensor calculus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%87%8F%E5%BE%AE%E7%A9%8D%E5%88%86" class="mw-redirect" title="張量微積分">张量微积分</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_calculus" class="extiw" title="en:Tensor calculus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tensor calculus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" title="信息几何">信息几何</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E6%B5%81%E5%BD%A2" title="统计流形">统计流形</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神经形态工程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuromorphic engineering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%BD%A2%E6%80%81%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神经形态工程（页面不存在）">神经形态工程</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromorphic_engineering" class="extiw" title="en:Neuromorphic engineering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuromorphic engineering</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="模式识别">模式识别</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="运算学习理论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Computational learning theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="运算学习理论（页面不存在）">运算学习理论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_learning_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Computational learning theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Computational learning theory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E7%BA%B3%E5%81%8F%E7%BD%AE" title="归纳偏置">归纳偏置</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AF%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%8D%E6%B3%95" title="梯度下降法">梯度下降</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="随机梯度下降" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stochastic gradient descent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%AF%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="随机梯度下降（页面不存在）">SGD</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_gradient_descent" class="extiw" title="en:Stochastic gradient descent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stochastic gradient descent</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="聚类分析">聚类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="迴歸分析">回归</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E9%81%A9" title="過適">过拟合</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E8%A7%89_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD)" title="幻觉 (人工智能)">幻觉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对抗机器学习" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adversarial machine learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对抗机器学习（页面不存在）">对抗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversarial_machine_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Adversarial machine learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adversarial machine learning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E5%8A%9B%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6" title="注意力机制">注意力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E7%A7%AF" title="卷积">卷积</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E4%B9%8B%E6%90%8D%E5%A4%B1%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8" title="分類問題之損失函數">損失函數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="反向传播算法">反向传播</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E6%B4%BB%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="激活函数">激活函数</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Softmax%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="Softmax函数">softmax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%E5%9E%8B%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="S型函数">sigmoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E6%95%B4%E6%B5%81%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="线性整流函数">ReLU</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%E5%8C%96_(%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6)" title="正则化 (数学)">正则化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AD%E7%BB%83%E9%9B%86%E3%80%81%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E9%9B%86%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E9%9B%86" title="训练集、验证集和测试集">数据集</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扩散过程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diffusion process"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扩散过程（页面不存在）">扩散</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_process" class="extiw" title="en:Diffusion process"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diffusion process</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="自我迴歸模型">自回归</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">应用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="机器学习">机器学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="人工神经网络">人工神经网络</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="深度学习">深度学习</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="运算科学">科学计算</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="語言模型">語言模型</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="大型语言模型">大型语言模型</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">硬件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%87%8F%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83" title="张量处理单元">TPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83" title="视觉处理单元">VPU</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Graphcore" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Graphcore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphcore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graphcore（页面不存在）">IPU</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphcore" class="extiw" title="en:Graphcore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Graphcore</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%86%B6%E9%98%BB%E5%99%A8" title="憶阻器">憶阻器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SpiNNaker" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SpiNNaker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpiNNaker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SpiNNaker（页面不存在）">SpiNNaker</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpiNNaker" class="extiw" title="en:SpiNNaker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SpiNNaker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">软件库</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theano" title="Theano">Theano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TensorFlow" title="TensorFlow">TensorFlow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keras" title="Keras">Keras</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PyTorch" title="PyTorch">PyTorch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_JAX" title="Google JAX">JAX</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Flux (机器学习框架)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flux (machine-learning framework)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flux_(%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flux (机器学习框架)（页面不存在）">Flux.jl</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flux_(machine-learning_framework)" class="extiw" title="en:Flux (machine-learning framework)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flux (machine-learning framework)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">实现</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">视觉·语音</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlexNet" title="AlexNet">AlexNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaveNet" title="WaveNet">WaveNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E5%9C%96%E5%83%8F%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="人體圖像合成">人像合成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%86%99%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="手写识别">手寫识别</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="光学字符识别">OCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="语音合成">语音合成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="语音识别">语音识别</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%89%E9%83%A8%E8%BE%A8%E8%AD%98%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="臉部辨識系統">人脸识别</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlphaFold" title="AlphaFold">AlphaFold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DALL-E" title="DALL-E">DALL-E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midjourney" title="Midjourney">Midjourney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stable_Diffusion" title="Stable Diffusion">Stable Diffusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sora_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B)" title="Sora (人工智能模型)">Sora</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Whisper (语音识别系统)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Whisper (speech recognition system)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisper_(%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whisper (语音识别系统)（页面不存在）">Whisper</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisper_(speech_recognition_system)" class="extiw" title="en:Whisper (speech recognition system)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Whisper (speech recognition system)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">自然语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Word2vec" title="Word2vec">Word2vec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seq2Seq%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="Seq2Seq模型">Seq2seq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BERT" title="BERT">BERT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="對話程式語言模型">LaMDA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bard" class="mw-disambig" title="Bard">Bard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="神经机器翻译">NMT</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="辩手项目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Project Debater"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%A9%E6%89%8B%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辩手项目（页面不存在）">辩手项目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Debater" class="extiw" title="en:Project Debater"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Project Debater</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%A3%AE_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F)" title="沃森 (人工智能程序)">沃森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E5%99%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F%E9%A2%84%E8%AE%AD%E7%BB%83%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="基于转换器的生成式预训练模型">GPT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GPT-1" title="GPT-1">GPT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPT-2" title="GPT-2">GPT-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPT-3" title="GPT-3">GPT-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPT-4" title="GPT-4">GPT-4</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="GPT-J" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GPT-J"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GPT-J&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GPT-J（页面不存在）">GPT-J</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-J" class="extiw" title="en:GPT-J"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GPT-J</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChatGPT" title="ChatGPT">ChatGPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%80%E8%A8%80" title="文心一言">文心一言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Chinchilla AI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chinchilla AI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinchilla_AI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinchilla AI（页面不存在）">Chinchilla AI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinchilla_AI" class="extiw" title="en:Chinchilla AI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chinchilla AI</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="PaLM" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="PaLM"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PaLM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PaLM（页面不存在）">PaLM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaLM" class="extiw" title="en:PaLM"><span lang="en" dir="auto">PaLM</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="BLOOM (语言模型)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="BLOOM (language model)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BLOOM_(%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BLOOM (语言模型)（页面不存在）">BLOOM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLOOM_(language_model)" class="extiw" title="en:BLOOM (language model)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">BLOOM (language model)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LLaMA" title="LLaMA">LLaMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAIDE" title="TAIDE">TAIDE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">决策</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlphaGo" title="AlphaGo">AlphaGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="Q学习">Q学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARSA%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="SARSA算法">SARSA</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="OpenAI Five" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="OpenAI Five"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenAI_Five&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenAI Five（页面不存在）">OpenAI Five</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI_Five" class="extiw" title="en:OpenAI Five"><span lang="en" dir="auto">OpenAI Five</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E9%A7%95%E9%A7%9B%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="自動駕駛汽車">自动驾驶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MuZero" title="MuZero">MuZero</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="行动选择" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Action selection"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行动选择（页面不存在）">行动选择</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_selection" class="extiw" title="en:Action selection"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Action selection</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto-GPT" title="Auto-GPT">Auto-GPT</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="机器人控制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robot control"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="机器人控制（页面不存在）">机器人控制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_control" class="extiw" title="en:Robot control"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robot control</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E4%B9%A6%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%8C%E5%A5%A5" title="约书亚·本希奥">约书亚·本希奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="杰弗里·辛顿">杰弗里·辛顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%98%86" title="杨立昆">杨立昆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF_(%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="艾力克斯·格雷夫斯 (計算機科學家)">艾力克斯·格雷夫斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%B9%E6%B4%9B" title="伊恩·古德费洛">伊恩·古德费洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%81%A9%E8%BE%BE" title="吴恩达">吴恩达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF" title="杰米斯·哈萨比斯">杰米斯·哈萨比斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E5%B8%AD%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6_(%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="大衛·席爾瓦 (計算機科學家)">大衛·席爾瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%A3%9B%E9%A3%9B" title="李飛飛">李飛飛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E5%BE%B7%E8%83%A1%E4%BC%AF" title="于尔根·施密德胡伯">于尔根·施密德胡伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E8%98%87%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E7%B6%AD" title="伊爾亞·蘇茨克維">伊爾亞·蘇茨克維</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropic" title="Anthropic">Anthropic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeepMind" class="mw-redirect" title="DeepMind">DeepMind</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="EleutherAI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="EleutherAI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EleutherAI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EleutherAI（页面不存在）">EleutherAI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EleutherAI" class="extiw" title="en:EleutherAI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">EleutherAI</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E5%A4%A7%E8%84%91" title="谷歌大脑">Google Brain</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Meta AI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meta AI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta_AI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meta AI（页面不存在）">Meta AI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_AI" class="extiw" title="en:Meta AI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meta AI</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mila (研究所)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mila (research institute)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mila_(%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mila (研究所)（页面不存在）">Mila</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mila_(research_institute)" class="extiw" title="en:Mila (research institute)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mila (research institute)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIT%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4" title="MIT計算機科學與人工智慧實驗室">MIT CSAIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenAI" title="OpenAI">OpenAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugging_Face" title="Hugging Face">Hugging Face</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">架构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B1%82%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5%E5%99%A8" title="多层感知器">多层感知器</a>（MLP）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="循环神经网络">循环神经网络</a>（RNN）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6" title="長短期記憶">長短期記憶</a>（LSTM）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="门控循环单元" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gated recurrent unit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%A8%E6%8E%A7%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="门控循环单元（页面不存在）">门控循环单元</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gated_recurrent_unit" class="extiw" title="en:Gated recurrent unit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gated recurrent unit</span></a></span>）</span></span>（GRU）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E7%A7%AF%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="卷积神经网络">卷积神经网络</a>（CNN）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%8B%E5%B7%AE%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="残差神经网络">残差神经网络</a>（ResNet）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformer%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="Transformer模型">变换器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%99%A8" title="自编码器">自编码器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%88%86%E8%87%AA%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%99%A8" title="变分自编码器">变分自编码器</a>（VAE）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="生成对抗网络">生成对抗网络</a>（GAN）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="图神经网络" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Graph neural network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="图神经网络（页面不存在）">图神经网络</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_neural_network" class="extiw" title="en:Graph neural network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Graph neural network</span></a></span>）</span></span>（GNN）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="回响状态网络" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Echo state network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E5%93%8D%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="回响状态网络（页面不存在）">回响状态网络</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echo_state_network" class="extiw" title="en:Echo state network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Echo state network</span></a></span>）</span></span>（ESN）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E6%9C%BA" title="神经图灵机">神经图灵机</a>（NTM）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可微分神经计算机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Differentiable neural computer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可微分神经计算机（页面不存在）">可微分神经计算机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiable_neural_computer" class="extiw" title="en:Differentiable neural computer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Differentiable neural computer</span></a></span>）</span></span>（DNC）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> 主题 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="Portal:電腦程式設計">计算机编程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="Portal:技術">技术</a></li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> 分类 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="Category:人工神经网络">人工神经网络</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="Category:机器学习">机器学习</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="机器学习同数据挖掘主題" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="Template:机器學習"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:机器學習（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:机器學習"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="机器学习同数据挖掘主題" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="机器学习">机器学习</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98" title="数据挖掘">数据挖掘</a>主題</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基本概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="学习">学习</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95" title="图灵测试">图灵测试</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E7%AE%97%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="運算學習論（页面不存在）">運算學習論</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">數學模型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="迴歸分析">迴歸模型</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="人工神经网络">人工神经网络</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="深度学习">深度学习</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="生成对抗网络">生成对抗网络</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transformer%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="Transformer模型">Transformer模型</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="大型语言模型">大语言模型</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%A0%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="决策树学习">決策樹</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E6%B0%8F%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" title="貝氏網路">貝氏網路</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E6%9C%BA" title="支持向量机">支持向量机</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="关联规则学习">关联规则学习</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">學習範式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="机器学习">机器学习</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="深度学习">深度学习</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="迁移学习">迁移学习</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%B0%83_(%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0)" title="微调 (深度学习)">微调 (深度学习)</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="监督学习">监督学习</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="半监督学习">半监督学习</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%9B%A3%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="無監督學習">無監督學習</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="强化学习">强化学习</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Q%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="Q学习">Q学习</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="遗传算法">遺傳演算法</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要應用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="统计分类">统计分类</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%BE%81%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="表征学习">表征学习</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E7%BB%B4" title="降维">降维</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="聚类分析">聚类分析</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B" title="异常检测">异常检测</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關領域</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="运算科学">计算科學</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" title="通用人工智慧">通用人工智慧</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" title="生成式人工智慧">生成式人工智慧</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="提示工程">提示工程</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="统计学">统计学</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="数据科学">數據科學</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="计算机科学">计算机科学</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="信息与计算科学">信息与计算科学</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="神经科学">神经科学</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="认知科学">认知科学</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="自然语言处理" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="Template:自然语言处理"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="Template talk:自然语言处理"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:自然语言处理"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="自然语言处理" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="自然语言处理">自然语言处理</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">一般术语</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93" title="语料库">语料库</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93" title="口语语料库">口语语料库</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%9C%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="停用词">停用词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8D%E8%A2%8B%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="词袋模型">词袋</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="完全人工智慧" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="AI-complete"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="完全人工智慧（页面不存在）">完全人工智慧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI-complete" class="extiw" title="en:AI-complete"><span lang="en" dir="auto">AI-complete</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%E5%85%83%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95" title="N元语法">n元语法</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%BB%84" title="双字母组">双字母组</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三元语法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trigrams"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%85%83%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三元语法（页面不存在）">三元语法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigrams" class="extiw" title="en:Trigrams"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trigrams</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98" title="文本挖掘">文本挖掘</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%86%E5%89%B2" title="文本分割">文本分割</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="词性标注" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Part-of-speech tagging"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%8D%E6%80%A7%E6%A0%87%E6%B3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="词性标注（页面不存在）">词性标注</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part-of-speech_tagging" class="extiw" title="en:Part-of-speech tagging"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Part-of-speech tagging</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="浅层句法分析" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shallow parsing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%85%E5%B1%82%E5%8F%A5%E6%B3%95%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浅层句法分析（页面不存在）">拆句处理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shallow_parsing" class="extiw" title="en:Shallow parsing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shallow parsing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="复合词处理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Compound term processing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E8%AF%8D%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="复合词处理（页面不存在）">复合词处理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_term_processing" class="extiw" title="en:Compound term processing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Compound term processing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="搭配提取" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Collocation extraction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%AD%E9%85%8D%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="搭配提取（页面不存在）">搭配提取</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collocation_extraction" class="extiw" title="en:Collocation extraction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Collocation extraction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8D%E5%B9%B2%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96" title="词干提取">词干提取</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%A2%E9%82%84%E5%8E%9F" title="詞形還原">词形还原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="命名实体识别">命名实体识别</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A3" title="指代">指代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="文本情感分析">文本情感分析</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="概念挖掘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Concept mining"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="概念挖掘（页面不存在）">概念挖掘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept_mining" class="extiw" title="en:Concept mining"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Concept mining</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="语法分析">语法分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8D%E4%B9%89%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7" title="词义消歧">词义消歧</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="术语提取" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Terminology extraction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="术语提取（页面不存在）">术语提取</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminology_extraction" class="extiw" title="en:Terminology extraction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Terminology extraction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="真实大小写处理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Truecasing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%99%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真实大小写处理（页面不存在）">真实大小写处理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truecasing" class="extiw" title="en:Truecasing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Truecasing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自动摘要" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Automatic summarization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自动摘要（页面不存在）">自动摘要</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_summarization" class="extiw" title="en:Automatic summarization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Automatic summarization</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多文档摘要" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multi-document summarization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多文档摘要（页面不存在）">多文档摘要</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-document_summarization" class="extiw" title="en:Multi-document summarization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multi-document summarization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="句子抽取" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sentence extraction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A5%E5%AD%90%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="句子抽取（页面不存在）">句子抽取</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_extraction" class="extiw" title="en:Sentence extraction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sentence extraction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文本简化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Text simplification"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文本简化（页面不存在）">文本简化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_simplification" class="extiw" title="en:Text simplification"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Text simplification</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分佈語義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Distributional semantics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分佈語義（页面不存在）">分佈語義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributional_semantics" class="extiw" title="en:Distributional semantics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Distributional semantics</span></a></span>）</span></span>模型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9C%E5%9C%A8%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E5%AD%A6" title="潜在语义学">潜在语义学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seq2Seq%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="Seq2Seq模型">Seq2Seq模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word2vec" title="Word2vec">Word2vec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="語言模型">語言模型</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="大型语言模型">大型语言模型</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="基础模型">基础模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LLaMA" title="LLaMA">LLaMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChatGPT" title="ChatGPT">ChatGPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPT-4" title="GPT-4">GPT-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%80%E8%A8%80" title="文心一言">文心一言</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8D%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5" title="词嵌入">词嵌入</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="机器翻译">机器翻译</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="電腦輔助翻譯">電腦輔助翻譯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基于实例的机器翻译" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Example-based machine translation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E5%AE%9E%E4%BE%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基于实例的机器翻译（页面不存在）">基于实例</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Example-based_machine_translation" class="extiw" title="en:Example-based machine translation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Example-based machine translation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基于规则的机器翻译" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rule-based machine translation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基于规则的机器翻译（页面不存在）">基于规则</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule-based_machine_translation" class="extiw" title="en:Rule-based machine translation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rule-based machine translation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E6%94%B6%E9%9B%86" title="自動資料收集">自动识别<br />与数据采集</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="语音识别">语音识别</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="语音合成">语音合成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="光学字符识别">光学字符识别</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90" title="自然语言生成">自然语言生成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="提示工程">提示工程</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="主题模型">主题模型</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弹珠分布" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pachinko allocation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B9%E7%8F%A0%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弹珠分布（页面不存在）">弹珠分布</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachinko_allocation" class="extiw" title="en:Pachinko allocation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pachinko allocation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%90%E5%90%AB%E7%8B%84%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83" title="隐含狄利克雷分布">隐含狄利克雷分布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9C%E5%9C%A8%E8%AF%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="潜在语义索引">潜在语义索引</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="计算机辅助审查" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Computer-assisted reviewing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%BE%85%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="计算机辅助审查（页面不存在）">计算机辅助<br />审查</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-assisted_reviewing" class="extiw" title="en:Computer-assisted reviewing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Computer-assisted reviewing</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自动作文评分" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Automated essay scoring"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%87%E8%AF%84%E5%88%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自动作文评分（页面不存在）">自动作文评分</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_essay_scoring" class="extiw" title="en:Automated essay scoring"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Automated essay scoring</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语料库检索工具" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Concordancer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%99%E5%BA%93%E6%A3%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语料库检索工具（页面不存在）">语料库检索工具</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordancer" class="extiw" title="en:Concordancer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Concordancer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文法检查器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grammar checker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文法检查器（页面不存在）">文法检查器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar_checker" class="extiw" title="en:Grammar checker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grammar checker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="预测文本" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Predictive text"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%84%E6%B5%8B%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="预测文本（页面不存在）">预测文本</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive_text" class="extiw" title="en:Predictive text"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Predictive text</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BC%E5%AF%AB%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5" title="拼寫檢查">拼寫檢查</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语法猜测" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Syntax guessing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%8C%9C%E6%B5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语法猜测（页面不存在）">语法猜测</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_guessing" class="extiw" title="en:Syntax guessing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Syntax guessing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自然语言用户界面" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Natural language user interface"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然语言用户界面（页面不存在）">自然语言<br />用户界面</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_language_user_interface" class="extiw" title="en:Natural language 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