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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">Leap Year Blamed For Glitch at New Zealand Gas Pumps - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Dozens of unattended fuel stations across the country stopped working on Thursday for hours because of a software issue."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/29/world/asia/new-zealand-leap-year-glitch-gas-pumps.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="Gas Pumps Didn’t Work in New Zealand. 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Blame the Leap Year.</h1></div><p id="article-summary" class="css-79rysd e1wiw3jv0">Dozens of unattended fuel stations across the country stopped working on Thursday for hours because of a software issue.</p><div class="css-10cldcv"><div role="toolbar" data-testid="share-tools" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-yomkvi"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-menu" class="css-148f1u0"><ul data-testid="share-tools-list" class="css-1atjma0"><li class="css-atthsv"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1eeh360 actionbar-button" data-testid="gift-article-button"><span class="css-10d8k1f"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="19" height="19" viewBox="0 0 19 19"><path d="M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 0-2.372.464 3.775 3.775 0 0 0-1.534 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srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/02/29/multimedia/29xp-nz-leapyear-qmlj/29xp-nz-leapyear-qmlj-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/02/29/multimedia/29xp-nz-leapyear-qmlj/29xp-nz-leapyear-qmlj-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600"/><img alt="An electronic sign announces that there is payment outage at gas stations." class="css-rq4mmj" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/02/29/multimedia/29xp-nz-leapyear-qmlj/29xp-nz-leapyear-qmlj-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/02/29/multimedia/29xp-nz-leapyear-qmlj/29xp-nz-leapyear-qmlj-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/02/29/multimedia/29xp-nz-leapyear-qmlj/29xp-nz-leapyear-qmlj-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/02/29/multimedia/29xp-nz-leapyear-qmlj/29xp-nz-leapyear-qmlj-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" decoding="async" width="600" height="400"/></picture></div><figcaption data-testid="photoviewer-children-ImageCaption" class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0">Self-service gasoline pumps in New Zealand didn’t work for part of Thursday. </span><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">Ryland James/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="css-p6m5rf"><div class="byline-container css-1e2jphy epjyd6m2"><div class="css-233int epjyd6m1"><p class="css-4anu6l e1jsehar1"><span class="byline-prefix">By </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/yan-zhuang" class="last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0" itemProp="name">Yan Zhuang</a></p><div class="css-1gqes1i epjyd6m0"></div></div></div></div><div class="css-1c72mta"><time class="css-kx0gap e16638kd0" dateTime="2024-02-29T04:06:19-05:00">Feb. 29, 2024</time></div></header><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Like clockwork, leap years roll around every four years. But many companies are never quite prepared for it, with every Feb. 29 marred by glitches and malfunctions.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"><a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.csl.sri.com/~neumann/cal.html" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Computers have shut down</a>, <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-17599701" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">satellite navigation devices have failed</a> and airport conveyor belts have <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.thelocal.de/20160301/dsseldorf-airport-hick-ups-leave-hundreds-of-customers-without-underwear" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">refused to move luggage onto planes</a>. This year, dozens of gas stations across New Zealand malfunctioned on Thursday, with car and truck drivers reporting problems filling up in the early hours of the morning.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">“Motorists have been turning up and unable to get fuel,” said Julien Leys, a spokesman for Gull New Zealand, one of the companies whose gas pumps malfunctioned. “It’s been incredibly frustrating for our customers.”</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Drivers were unable to pay for their fuel because the software used by payment terminals at gas pumps “couldn’t calibrate itself with the fact that this is the 29th of February,” he said.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The issue affected all unattended gas pumps across the country because all the fuel companies in New Zealand use one technology provider, Invenco, Mr. Leys said. Customers were able to fill up at manned service stations.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Z Energy and Allied Petroleum, two other fuel companies, confirmed outages at their stations.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Simeon Brown, New Zealand’s transportation minister, weighed in, <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/510469/glitch-takes-down-petrol-stations-around-country" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">telling</a> the local news outlet RNZ that it was frustrating that the system failed to account for Feb. 29. “Leap years come around every four years and are nothing new,” he said.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">“We clearly know about leap years,” said John Scott, the chief executive of Invenco. “We’ve been dealing with them for the last 20 to 30 years.”</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The issue was a one-time occurrence caused by a software update made during the coronavirus pandemic, he said, adding that it had been fully resolved by about 7 p.m. local time. It was specific to New Zealand and would not affect the company’s payment terminals and technology in other countries, he said. Invenco does business in more than <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.invenco.com/" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">100 other countries</a>, according to the company’s website.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Most gas stations in New Zealand are full-service, but unattended pumps are common in rural areas and are vital for truck drivers needing fuel in remote locations or during off hours.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-3"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-2"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Barry Raymond, the operations manager of Smith Transport in Auckland, said that he discovered the problem around 3 a.m., when the company’s truck drivers started calling him about being unable to find working gas pumps.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">“It’s created a bit of problem for the boys,” he said, adding that the biggest disruption had been in the early hours of the morning, when many full-service gas stations hadn’t yet opened for the day. Some of the truckers had to visit three different gas stations before finding one where they could fill up, he said.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="RelatedLinksBlock-5"><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div></div></section><div class="bottom-of-article"><div class="css-1i6tsou"><div class="css-h77nca eqi4ubu0"><div class="css-kzd6pg"><p>Yan Zhuang is a reporter in The New York Times's Australia bureau, based in Melbourne.<span class=css-kzd6pg> <a class="authorPageLinkClass overrideLinkStyles" href=https://www.nytimes.com/by/yan-zhuang>More about Yan Zhuang</a></span></p></div></div></div><div role="toolbar" data-testid="share-tools" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-yomkvi"><div></div><div class="css-n8j48p"><button type="button" class="css-7ljwz big-bottom-button-v2 comments-button-container-v2 undefined" aria-label="Read 8 Comments" 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","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F28e9fc90-d9f2-53e5-be47-b7ef19430bec","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2024\u002F02\u002F28\u002Fmultimedia\u002F29xp-nz-leapyear-qmlj.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"},"summary":{"__typename":"SummaryBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Dozens of unattended fuel stations across the country stopped working on Thursday for hours because of a software issue."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"timestampBlock":{"__typename":"TimestampBlock","align":"LEFT","showUpdatedTimestamp":null,"timestamp":"2024-02-29T09:06:19.000Z"}},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Like clockwork, leap years roll around every four years. But many companies are never quite prepared for it, with every Feb. 29 marred by glitches and malfunctions."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":0},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.csl.sri.com\u002F~neumann\u002Fcal.html"}],"text":"Computers have shut down"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bbc.com\u002Fnews\u002Ftechnology-17599701"}],"text":"satellite navigation devices have failed"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" and airport conveyor belts have "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.thelocal.de\u002F20160301\u002Fdsseldorf-airport-hick-ups-leave-hundreds-of-customers-without-underwear"}],"text":"refused to move luggage onto planes"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":". This year, dozens of gas stations across New Zealand malfunctioned on Thursday, with car and truck drivers reporting problems filling up in the early hours of the morning."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":1},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“Motorists have been turning up and unable to get fuel,” said Julien Leys, a spokesman for Gull New Zealand, one of the companies whose gas pumps malfunctioned. “It’s been incredibly frustrating for our customers.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Drivers were unable to pay for their fuel because the software used by payment terminals at gas pumps “couldn’t calibrate itself with the fact that this is the 29th of February,” he said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":3},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The issue affected all unattended gas pumps across the country because all the fuel companies in New Zealand use one technology provider, Invenco, Mr. Leys said. Customers were able to fill up at manned service stations."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":4},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Z Energy and Allied Petroleum, two other fuel companies, confirmed outages at their stations."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Simeon Brown, New Zealand’s transportation minister, weighed in, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.rnz.co.nz\u002Fnews\u002Fbusiness\u002F510469\u002Fglitch-takes-down-petrol-stations-around-country"}],"text":"telling"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" the local news outlet RNZ that it was frustrating that the system failed to account for Feb. 29. “Leap years come around every four years and are nothing new,” he said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":5},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“We clearly know about leap years,” said John Scott, the chief executive of Invenco. “We’ve been dealing with them for the last 20 to 30 years.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":6},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The issue was a one-time occurrence caused by a software update made during the coronavirus pandemic, he said, adding that it had been fully resolved by about 7 p.m. local time. It was specific to New Zealand and would not affect the company’s payment terminals and technology in other countries, he said. Invenco does business in more than "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.invenco.com\u002F"}],"text":"100 other countries"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", according to the company’s website."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Most gas stations in New Zealand are full-service, but unattended pumps are common in rural areas and are vital for truck drivers needing fuel in remote locations or during off hours."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":8},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Barry Raymond, the operations manager of Smith Transport in Auckland, said that he discovered the problem around 3 a.m., when the company’s truck drivers started calling him about being unable to find working gas pumps."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":9},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“It’s created a bit of problem for the boys,” he said, adding that the biggest disruption had been in the early hours of the morning, when many full-service gas stations hadn’t yet opened for the day. Some of the truckers had to visit three different gas stations before finding one where they could fill up, he said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":10},{"__typename":"RelatedLinksBlock","description":[],"displayStyle":"STANDARD","related":[{"__typename":"Article","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Remy Tumin","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi9jNmU4ZWFlNi02YjQ0LTU5N2MtOTM1Ny04ZGU2MDAzZjRjZTM="}]}],"collections":[],"firstPublished":"2024-02-28T20:15:57.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Happy Leap Day Birthday to Me (See You Again in Four Years)","seo":"Leap Day Birthdays: What to Know About Feb. 29"},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzcxNWUyOWY4LTgxM2MtNTAwNS05ZDQ1LTZkYjllZjYzOTljNg==","promotionalHeadline":"Happy Leap Day Birthday to Me (See You Again in Four Years)","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","credit":"Charlie Riedel\u002FAssociated Press","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F02\u002F27\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00xp-leapyear-02-zwbl\u002F00xp-leapyear-02-zwbl-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"square640","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F02\u002F27\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00xp-leapyear-02-zwbl\u002F00xp-leapyear-02-zwbl-square640.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"videoLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F02\u002F27\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00xp-leapyear-02-zwbl\u002F00xp-leapyear-02-zwbl-videoLarge.jpg","width":768},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F02\u002F27\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00xp-leapyear-02-zwbl\u002F00xp-leapyear-02-zwbl-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","width":440},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F02\u002F27\u002Fmultimedia\u002F00xp-leapyear-02-zwbl\u002F00xp-leapyear-02-zwbl-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","width":600}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvODI5MDBjZjYtZjExZS01MjkxLWFhNDItYjFjNjhiZjVlZTZk"},"promotionalSummary":"Yes, our driver’s licenses give our real birthday. 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href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F02\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Findia-maha-kumbh-mela.html\\\"\u003Epowerful marketing tool for Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his allies\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\"]}]}]}}]}]}","guide":{"__typename":"StorylineGuide","displayName":"Around the World With The Times","leadIn":"Our reporters across the globe take you into the field.","sections":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideSection","items":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Toast, Trees and a Wassailing Queen: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The centuries-old tradition is 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Lanka after an economic collapse"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" is seizing a rare opportunity to rally more women into politics."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"The Dark Side of a Lobster Fight: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"As Canada wrangles "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fb1af719a-8776-5639-9313-d6d58829c681","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F02\u002Fworld\u002Fcanada\u002Fnova-scotia-canada-lobster.html"}],"text":"an epic, decades-long saga"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" of who can fish for lobster, and when, emerging threats are heating up the conflict in Nova Scotia."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Where Divinity and Politics Meet:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":" "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The Maha Kumbh Mela, a Hindu festival in India that is drawing hundreds of millions of pilgrims, is a "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fc88cd627-4727-5bd8-a814-28c42aed5621","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F02\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Findia-maha-kumbh-mela.html"}],"text":"powerful marketing tool for Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his 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