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Naples Cathedral - Wikipedia
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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedral_nin_Napoles" title="Katedral nin Napoles – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Katedral nin Napoles" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_N%C3%A0pols" title="Catedral de Nàpols – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Catedral de Nàpols" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neapolsk%C3%BD_d%C3%B3m" title="Neapolský dóm – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neapolský dóm" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathedrale_von_Neapel" title="Kathedrale von Neapel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kathedrale von Neapel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Καθεδρικός Ναός της Νάπολης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καθεδρικός Ναός της Νάπολης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_N%C3%A1poles" title="Catedral de Nápoles – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catedral de Nápoles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame-de-l%27Assomption_de_Naples" title="Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption de Naples – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption de Naples" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedraal_fan_Napels" title="Katedraal fan Napels – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Katedraal fan Napels" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC_%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EB%8B%B9" title="나폴리 대성당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나폴리 대성당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2_%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B3%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Սուրբ Ջենարոյի տաճար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուրբ Ջենարոյի տաճար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napuljska_katedrala" title="Napuljska katedrala – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Napuljska katedrala" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedral_Napoli" title="Katedral Napoli – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Katedral Napoli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duomo_di_Napoli" title="Duomo di Napoli – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Duomo di Napoli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1polyi_d%C3%B3m" title="Nápolyi dóm – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nápolyi dóm" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="كاتدرائيه نابولى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاتدرائيه نابولى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathedraal_van_Napels" title="Kathedraal van Napels – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kathedraal van Napels" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AA%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%96%E5%A0%82" title="ナポリ大聖堂 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナポリ大聖堂" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscuvato_%27e_Napule" title="Viscuvato 'e Napule – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Viscuvato 'e Napule" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedra_Wniebowzi%C4%99cia_Naj%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tszej_Maryi_Panny_w_Neapolu" title="Katedra Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny w Neapolu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katedra Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny w Neapolu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_N%C3%A1poles" title="Catedral de Nápoles – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catedral de Nápoles" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedrala_din_Napoli" title="Catedrala din Napoli – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Catedrala din Napoli" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Собор Святого Януария – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Собор Святого Януария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neapolsk%C3%A1_katedr%C3%A1la" title="Neapolská katedrála – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Neapolská katedrála" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napolin_tuomiokirkko" title="Napolin tuomiokirkko – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Napolin tuomiokirkko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedral_ng_Napoles" title="Katedral ng Napoles – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Katedral ng Napoles" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="那不勒斯主教座堂 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="那不勒斯主教座堂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Naples_Cathedral&params=40.8525_N_14.2596_E_source:kolossus-dewiki_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°51′09″N</span> <span class="longitude">14°15′35″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.8525°N 14.2596°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.8525; 14.2596</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Catholic cathedral in Naples</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #FFCC99">Naples Cathedral<br /><small>Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary</small><br /><small><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta</i></span></small></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Naples_Cathedral_-_Duomo_di_Napoli,_Fa%C3%A7ade_(5315-Pan).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Naples_Cathedral_-_Duomo_di_Napoli%2C_Fa%C3%A7ade_%285315-Pan%29.jpg/220px-Naples_Cathedral_-_Duomo_di_Napoli%2C_Fa%C3%A7ade_%285315-Pan%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Naples_Cathedral_-_Duomo_di_Napoli%2C_Fa%C3%A7ade_%285315-Pan%29.jpg/330px-Naples_Cathedral_-_Duomo_di_Napoli%2C_Fa%C3%A7ade_%285315-Pan%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Naples_Cathedral_-_Duomo_di_Napoli%2C_Fa%C3%A7ade_%285315-Pan%29.jpg/440px-Naples_Cathedral_-_Duomo_di_Napoli%2C_Fa%C3%A7ade_%285315-Pan%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2875" data-file-height="4127" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The west front of Naples Cathedral</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFCC99">Religion</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions" title="List of religions and spiritual traditions">Affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Naples" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Naples">Archdiocese of Naples</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity" title="Ecclesiastical polity">Ecclesiastical or organizational status</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">Cathedral</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Consecration" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecration">Year consecrated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">13th century</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFCC99">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">Naples, Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Geographic coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Naples_Cathedral&params=40.8525_N_14.2596_E_source:kolossus-dewiki_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°51′09″N</span> <span class="longitude">14°15′35″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.8525°N 14.2596°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.8525; 14.2596</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFCC99">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Church</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neo-Gothic_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Gothic architecture">Neo-Gothic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Groundbreaking</th><td class="infobox-data note">13th century</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data note">19th century</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Naples Cathedral</b> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Duomo di Napoli</i>; <a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_language" title="Neapolitan language">Neapolitan</a>: <i lang="nap">Viscuvato 'e Napule</i>), or the <b>Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary</b> (Italian: <i lang="it">Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta</i>), is a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a>, the main church of <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, southern <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, and the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Naples">Archbishop of Naples</a>. It is widely known as the <b>Cathedral of Saint Januarius</b> (<span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Cattedrale di San Gennaro</i></span>), in honour of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Januarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Januarius">the city's patron saint</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naples_Cathedral&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Naples_Cathedral_-_Duomo_di_Napoli,_Central_nave_(5325).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Naples_Cathedral_-_Duomo_di_Napoli%2C_Central_nave_%285325%29.jpg/240px-Naples_Cathedral_-_Duomo_di_Napoli%2C_Central_nave_%285325%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Naples_Cathedral_-_Duomo_di_Napoli%2C_Central_nave_%285325%29.jpg/360px-Naples_Cathedral_-_Duomo_di_Napoli%2C_Central_nave_%285325%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Naples_Cathedral_-_Duomo_di_Napoli%2C_Central_nave_%285325%29.jpg/480px-Naples_Cathedral_-_Duomo_di_Napoli%2C_Central_nave_%285325%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5456" data-file-height="3632" /></a><figcaption>View of the interior, towards the apse</figcaption></figure></div></div> <p>The present cathedral in <a href="/wiki/Capetian_House_of_Anjou" title="Capetian House of Anjou">Angevin</a> <a href="/wiki/Gothic_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic style">Gothic style</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">gotico angioino</i>) was commissioned by King <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Anjou" title="Charles I of Anjou">Charles I of Anjou</a>. Construction continued during the reign of his successor, <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Naples" title="Charles II of Naples">Charles II</a> (1285–1309) and was completed in the early 14th century under <a href="/wiki/Robert_of_Anjou" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert of Anjou">Robert of Anjou</a>. It was built on the foundations of two <a href="/wiki/Palaeo-Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeo-Christian">palaeo-Christian</a> <a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">basilicas</a>, whose traces can still be clearly seen. Underneath the building excavations have revealed Greek and Roman artifacts. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Archbishop%27s_Palace_(Naples)" title="Archbishop's Palace (Naples)">Archbishop's Palace</a> adjoins the cathedral. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interior_and_artwork">Interior and artwork</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naples_Cathedral&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Interior and artwork"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Gennaro%27s_chapel_-_Dome_(Naples).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/San_Gennaro%27s_chapel_-_Dome_%28Naples%29.jpg/290px-San_Gennaro%27s_chapel_-_Dome_%28Naples%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/San_Gennaro%27s_chapel_-_Dome_%28Naples%29.jpg/435px-San_Gennaro%27s_chapel_-_Dome_%28Naples%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/San_Gennaro%27s_chapel_-_Dome_%28Naples%29.jpg/580px-San_Gennaro%27s_chapel_-_Dome_%28Naples%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3950" data-file-height="3395" /></a><figcaption>Dome of the Royal Chapel of the Treasure of St. Januarius</figcaption></figure> <p>The cathedral gives access to the archaeological remains in the crypt of the neighbouring original palaeochristian church of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Restituta" title="Santa Restituta">Santa Restituta</a> where there is a Greek wall belonging to the temple of Apollo, in <i><a href="/wiki/Opus_reticulatum" title="Opus reticulatum">opus reticulatum</a></i>. Under the apse the peristyle of a late imperial <i><a href="/wiki/Domus" title="Domus">domus</a></i> can be seen; also a stretch of Roman aqueduct after the foundation of the city and a stretch of Greek road on an inclined plane. </p><p>Another attraction of the interior is the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Chapel_of_the_Treasure_of_San_Gennaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Chapel of the Treasure of San Gennaro">Royal Chapel of the Treasure of San Gennaro</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">frescoes</a> by <a href="/wiki/Domenichino" title="Domenichino">Domenichino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Lanfranco" title="Giovanni Lanfranco">Giovanni Lanfranco</a>, altarpieces by Domenichino, <a href="/wiki/Massimo_Stanzione" title="Massimo Stanzione">Massimo Stanzione</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jusepe_Ribera" class="mw-redirect" title="Jusepe Ribera">Jusepe Ribera</a>, the rich high altar by <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Solimena" title="Francesco Solimena">Francesco Solimena</a>, the bronze railing by <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_Fanzago" title="Cosimo Fanzago">Cosimo Fanzago</a> and other artworks, including a reliquary by French masters of the 14th century. </p><p>Other artworks include an <i>Assumption</i> by <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Perugino" title="Pietro Perugino">Pietro Perugino</a>, canvasses by <a href="/wiki/Luca_Giordano" title="Luca Giordano">Luca Giordano</a> and the palaeo-Christian baptistery, with mosaics from the 4th century. The main chapel is a restoration of the 18th century, with a Baroque relief by <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Bracci" title="Pietro Bracci">Pietro Bracci</a>. The Minutolo Chapel, mentioned in <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Boccaccio" title="Giovanni Boccaccio">Boccaccio</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Decameron" class="mw-redirect" title="Decameron">Decameron</a></i>, has 14th-century frescoes. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Crypt" title="Crypt">crypt</a> is by the Lombard <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Malvito" title="Tommaso Malvito">Tommaso Malvito</a>. The façade was reworked by <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Alvino" title="Enrico Alvino">Enrico Alvino</a> in the late 19th century, but retains the 15th century portal, including some sculptures by <a href="/wiki/Tino_da_Camaino" class="mw-redirect" title="Tino da Camaino">Tino da Camaino</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Miracle_of_the_Blood">Miracle of the Blood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naples_Cathedral&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Miracle of the Blood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Januarius#The_Blood_Miracle" title="Januarius">Januarius § The Blood Miracle</a></div> <p>The church houses a vial of the blood of Saint Januarius, which is brought out three times a year, on the first Saturday in May, on 19 September and 16 December, when the dried blood usually liquefies. If the blood fails to liquefy, then legend has it that disaster will befall Naples. </p><p>A recent hypothesis by Garlaschelli, Ramaccini, and Della Sala is that the vial contains a <a href="/wiki/Thixotropy" title="Thixotropy">thixotropic</a> <a href="/wiki/Gel" title="Gel">gel</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-cicap_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cicap-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-csi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he also explained on the <i>Blood Miracle</i> of <i>Riddles of the Dead</i> series on <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Channel">National Geographic Channel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In such a substance viscosity increases if left unstirred and decreases if stirred or moved. Researchers have proposed specifically a suspension of <a href="/wiki/Iron(III)_oxide-hydroxide" title="Iron(III) oxide-hydroxide">hydrated iron oxide</a>, FeO(OH), which reproduces the color and behavior of the 'blood' in the ampoule.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The suspension can be prepared from simple chemicals that would have been easily available locally since antiquity.<sup id="cite_ref-jse_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jse-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-times_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 21, 2015, the blood in the vial appeared to liquify during a visit by Pope Francis. This was taken as a sign of the saint's favour of the pope. The blood did not liquify when Pope Benedict XVI visited in 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Burials">Burials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naples_Cathedral&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Burials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Naples_Cathedral_-_Duomo_di_Napoli,_Apse,_detail_(5334).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Naples_Cathedral_-_Duomo_di_Napoli%2C_Apse%2C_detail_%285334%29.jpg/170px-Naples_Cathedral_-_Duomo_di_Napoli%2C_Apse%2C_detail_%285334%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Naples_Cathedral_-_Duomo_di_Napoli%2C_Apse%2C_detail_%285334%29.jpg/255px-Naples_Cathedral_-_Duomo_di_Napoli%2C_Apse%2C_detail_%285334%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Naples_Cathedral_-_Duomo_di_Napoli%2C_Apse%2C_detail_%285334%29.jpg/340px-Naples_Cathedral_-_Duomo_di_Napoli%2C_Apse%2C_detail_%285334%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3632" data-file-height="5456" /></a><figcaption>Detail of the apse</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Januarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Januarius">Saint Januarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_IV" title="Pope Innocent IV">Pope Innocent IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I of Naples">Charles I of Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Restituta" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Restituta">Saint Restituta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisto_Riario_Sforza" title="Sisto Riario Sforza">Sisto Riario Sforza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinaldo_Piscicello" title="Rinaldo Piscicello">Rinaldo Piscicello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascanio_Filomarino" title="Ascanio Filomarino">Ascanio Filomarino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Castaldo" title="Alfonso Castaldo">Alfonso Castaldo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naples_Cathedral&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cicap-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cicap_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite 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(1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170426063254/http://www.cicap.org/en_artic/at101014.htm">"The Blood of St. Januarius"</a>. <i>Chemistry in Britain</i>. <b>30</b> (2): 123. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cicap.org/en_artic/at101014.htm">the original</a> on 26 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csicop.org/list/listarchive/msg00107.html">the original</a> on 6 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Miracle+Blood+of+Saint+Januarius&rft.pub=Committee+for+Skeptical+Inquiry&rft.date=2000-09-22&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csicop.org%2Flist%2Flistarchive%2Fmsg00107.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANaples+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span>;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Channel">National Geographic Channel</a> – <i>Riddles of the Dead</i> – <i>Blood Miracle</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarlaschelli2002" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Garlaschelli, Luigi (June 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110112102724/http://www.luigigarlaschelli.it/Chi62002.pdf">"Sangue prodigioso"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>RICHMAC Magazine</i> (in Italian). <b>84</b>: 67–70. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luigigarlaschelli.it/Chi62002.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 12 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Scientific+Exploration&rft.atitle=Better+Blood+Through+Chemistry%3A+A+Laboratory+Replication+of+a+Miracle&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=233-246&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Epstein&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Luigi+Garlaschelli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificexploration.org%2Fjournal%2Fjse_06_3_epstein.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANaples+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (February 2020)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-times-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-times_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwen2005" class="citation news cs1">Owen, Richard (20 September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311093513/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article568487.ece">"Naples blood boils at miracle's 'debunking'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. London: Times Newspapers Ltd. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article568487.ece">the original</a> on 11 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Naples+blood+boils+at+miracle%27s+%27debunking%27&rft.date=2005-09-20&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Farticle568487.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANaples+Cathedral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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