อุปกรณ์ Android เสมือนจริงของหมึกกระดอง

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placeholder="ตัวกรอง" aria-label="พิมพ์เพื่อกรอง" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="ล้างตัวกรอง" aria-label="ล้างตัวกรอง" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="เมนูด้านข้าง"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="ปิดการนำทาง"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="androidOpenSourceProject" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <img src="https://www.gstatic.cn/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/androidsource/images/lockup.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Android Open Source Project"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: เอกสาร" track-name="เอกสาร" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เอกสาร" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เอกสาร </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: เอกสาร" track-name="เอกสาร" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="เอกสาร"> เพิ่มเติม </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="เอกสาร"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/whatsnew" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: มีอะไรใหม่" track-name="มีอะไรใหม่" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: มีอะไรใหม่" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > มีอะไรใหม่ </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: เริ่มต้นใช้งาน" track-name="เริ่มต้นใช้งาน" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เริ่มต้นใช้งาน" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เริ่มต้นใช้งาน </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: ความปลอดภัย" track-name="ความปลอดภัย" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ความปลอดภัย" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ความปลอดภัย </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: หัวข้อหลัก" track-name="หัวข้อหลัก" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: หัวข้อหลัก" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > หัวข้อหลัก </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/compatibility" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: ความเข้ากันได้" track-name="ความเข้ากันได้" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ความเข้ากันได้" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ความเข้ากันได้ </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: อุปกรณ์ Android" track-name="อุปกรณ์ android" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: อุปกรณ์ Android" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="_book"> อุปกรณ์ Android </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="_book"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/automotive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: ยานยนต์" track-name="ยานยนต์" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ยานยนต์" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ยานยนต์ </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: ข้อมูลอ้างอิง" track-name="ข้อมูลอ้างอิง" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ข้อมูลอ้างอิง" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ข้อมูลอ้างอิง </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: ไปที่รหัส ➚" track-name="ไปที่รหัส ➚" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ไปที่รหัส ➚" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ไปที่รหัส ➚ </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>หมึกกระดอง</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/cuttlefish" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/cuttlefish" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ข้อมูลเบื้องต้น</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/cuttlefish/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เริ่มเลย</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/restart" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/cuttlefish/restart" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/restart" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รีสตาร์ทและรีเซ็ต</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/snapshot-restore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/cuttlefish/snapshot-restore" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/snapshot-restore" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สร้างสแนปชอตและคืนค่า</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/gpu" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/cuttlefish/gpu" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/gpu" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การเร่งกราฟิก GPU</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/control-panel" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/cuttlefish/control-panel" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/control-panel" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>แผงควบคุม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/webrtc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/cuttlefish/webrtc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/webrtc" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สตรีมมิงด้วย WebRTC</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/docker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/cuttlefish/docker" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/docker" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เรียกใช้หมึกกระดองบน Docker</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/cts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/cuttlefish/cts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/cts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้ CTS เวอร์ชันเสถียร</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รอบการเรียกใช้การแก้ไขคอมไพล์</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/custom-device" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/cuttlefish/custom-device" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/custom-device" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>สร้างอุปกรณ์ที่กำหนดเอง</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/kernel-dev" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/cuttlefish/kernel-dev" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/kernel-dev" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พัฒนาเคอร์เนลของ Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/bootloader-dev" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/cuttlefish/bootloader-dev" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/bootloader-dev" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>พัฒนาฟีเจอร์ Bootloader ของ Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ฮาร์ดแวร์เสมือน</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/display-hotplug" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/cuttlefish/display-hotplug" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/display-hotplug" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>จอแสดงผลปลั๊กไฟ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/multi-display" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/cuttlefish/multi-display" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/multi-display" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>หลายจอภาพ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/multi-tenancy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/cuttlefish/multi-tenancy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/multi-tenancy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>กลุ่มผู้ใช้หลายกลุ่ม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/control-environment" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/cuttlefish/control-environment" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/control-environment" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การควบคุมสภาพแวดล้อม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/connectivity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/cuttlefish/connectivity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/connectivity" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ทดสอบการเชื่อมต่อของอุปกรณ์หลายเครื่อง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/wifi" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/cuttlefish/wifi" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/wifi" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Wi-Fi</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/bluetooth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/cuttlefish/bluetooth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/bluetooth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บลูทูธ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-new"><a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/nfc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/cuttlefish/nfc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/cuttlefish/nfc" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>NFC</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="ใหม่!" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>องค์กร</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/admin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/admin" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/admin" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวมการจัดการอุปกรณ์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/admin/implement" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/admin/implement" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/admin/implement" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การจัดการอุปกรณ์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/admin/device-policy-resolution" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/admin/device-policy-resolution" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/admin/device-policy-resolution" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>กรอบการแก้ปัญหาเกี่ยวกับนโยบายด้านอุปกรณ์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/admin/multi-user" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/admin/multi-user" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/admin/multi-user" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>รองรับผู้ใช้หลายคน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/admin/custom-user-types" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/admin/custom-user-types" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/admin/custom-user-types" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ใช้ประเภทผู้ใช้ที่กำหนดเอง</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/admin/multi-user-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/admin/multi-user-testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/admin/multi-user-testing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ทดสอบผู้ใช้หลายคน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/admin/managed-profiles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/admin/managed-profiles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/admin/managed-profiles" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โปรไฟล์งาน</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/admin/provision" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/admin/provision" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/admin/provision" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การจัดสรรสําหรับการจัดการอุปกรณ์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/admin/multiuser-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/admin/multiuser-apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/admin/multiuser-apps" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>แอปหลายผู้ใช้</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/admin/enterprise-telephony" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/admin/enterprise-telephony" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/admin/enterprise-telephony" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>โทรศัพท์ขององค์กร</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/admin/testing-setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/admin/testing-setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/admin/testing-setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ทดสอบการจัดการอุปกรณ์</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/admin/ota-updates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/admin/ota-updates" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/admin/ota-updates" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การอัปเดต OTA ขององค์กร</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ทีวี</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/tv" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/tv" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ภาพรวม</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/tv/tuner-framework" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/tv/tuner-framework" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/tv/tuner-framework" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เฟรมเวิร์กตัวรับสัญญาณ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/tv/media-cas" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/tv/media-cas" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/tv/media-cas" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>เฟรมเวิร์ก CAS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/tv/hdmi-cec" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/tv/hdmi-cec" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/tv/hdmi-cec" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>บริการควบคุม HDMI-CEC</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/tv/multimedia-tunneling" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/tv/multimedia-tunneling" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/tv/multimedia-tunneling" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>การสร้างอุโมงค์มัลติมีเดีย</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/tv/reference-tv-app" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/tv/reference-tv-app" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/tv/reference-tv-app" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>อ้างอิงแอป TV</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/devices/tv/customize-tv-app" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/devices/tv/customize-tv-app" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/devices/tv/customize-tv-app" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ปรับแต่งแอป TV</span></a></li></ul></div></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="เอกสาร" aria-label="เมนูด้านข้าง" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > มีอะไรใหม่ </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/whatsnew/release-notes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: บันทึกประจำรุ่น" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > บันทึกประจำรุ่น </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/whatsnew/latest-security-bulletins" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: กระดานข่าวสารด้านความปลอดภัยล่าสุด" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > กระดานข่าวสารด้านความปลอดภัยล่าสุด </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/whatsnew/latest-cdd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เอกสารข้อกำหนดความเข้ากันได้ล่าสุด (CDD)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เอกสารข้อกำหนดความเข้ากันได้ล่าสุด (CDD) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/whatsnew/site-updates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: การอัปเดตเว็บไซต์" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > การอัปเดตเว็บไซต์ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เริ่มต้นใช้งาน </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เกี่ยวกับ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เกี่ยวกับ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เริ่ม" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เริ่ม </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/download" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ดาวน์โหลด" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ดาวน์โหลด </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: บิลด์" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > บิลด์ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ทดสอบ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ทดสอบ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/create/coding-tasks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: สร้าง" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > สร้าง </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/contribute" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: มีส่วนร่วม" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > มีส่วนร่วม </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/community/cofc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ชุมชน" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ชุมชน </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/setup/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เครื่องมือ บิลด์ และข้อมูลอ้างอิงที่เกี่ยวข้อง" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เครื่องมือ บิลด์ และข้อมูลอ้างอิงที่เกี่ยวข้อง </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ความปลอดภัย </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/security/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ภาพรวม" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ภาพรวม </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/security/bulletin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: กระดานข่าวสาร" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > กระดานข่าวสาร </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/security/features" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ฟีเจอร์" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ฟีเจอร์ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/security/test/fuzz-sanitize" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: การทดสอบ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > การทดสอบ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/security/best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: แนวทางปฏิบัติแนะนำ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > แนวทางปฏิบัติแนะนำ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > หัวข้อหลัก </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: สถาปัตยกรรม" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > สถาปัตยกรรม </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/audio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เสียง" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เสียง </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/camera" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: กล้อง" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > กล้อง </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: การเชื่อมต่อ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > การเชื่อมต่อ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ข้อมูล" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ข้อมูล </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/display" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ดิสเพลย์" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ดิสเพลย์ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/fonts/custom-font-fallback" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: แบบอักษร" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > แบบอักษร </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/graphics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: กราฟิก" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > กราฟิก </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/interaction" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: การโต้ตอบ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > การโต้ตอบ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: สื่อ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > สื่อ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/perf" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ประสิทธิภาพ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ประสิทธิภาพ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/permissions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: สิทธิ์" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > สิทธิ์ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/power" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: พาวเวอร์" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > พาวเวอร์ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/runtime" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: รันไทม์" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > รันไทม์ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: การตั้งค่า" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > การตั้งค่า </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Storage" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Storage </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/tests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: การทดสอบ" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > การทดสอบ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/ota" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: การอัปเดต" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > การอัปเดต </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/core/virtualization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ระบบเสมือน" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ระบบเสมือน </span> </a> </li> <li 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class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > อุปกรณ์ Android </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devices/cuttlefish" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: หมึกกระดอง" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > หมึกกระดอง </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devices/admin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: องค์กร" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > องค์กร </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devices/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ทีวี" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ทีวี </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ยานยนต์ </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/automotive/start/what_automotive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เริ่มต้นใช้งาน" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เริ่มต้นใช้งาน </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/automotive/guidelines" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: หลักเกณฑ์สำหรับการพัฒนา" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > หลักเกณฑ์สำหรับการพัฒนา </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/automotive/dev-tools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เครื่องมือสำหรับการพัฒนา" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เครื่องมือสำหรับการพัฒนา </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/automotive/tools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: เครื่องมือทดสอบและโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > เครื่องมือทดสอบและโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/automotive/start/releases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: รายละเอียดของรุ่น" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > รายละเอียดของรุ่น </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ข้อมูลอ้างอิง </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/reference/hidl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: แบบ HIDL" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > แบบ HIDL </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/reference/hal" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: HAL" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > HAL </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/reference/tradefed/classes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: สหพันธ์การค้า" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > สหพันธ์การค้า </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/reference/sts/classes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ชุดทดสอบความปลอดภัย" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ชุดทดสอบความปลอดภัย </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </devsite-book-nav> <section id="gc-wrapper"> <main role="main" class="devsite-main-content" has-book-nav has-sidebar > <div class="devsite-sidebar"> <div class="devsite-sidebar-content"> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" role="navigation" aria-label="ในหน้านี้" depth="2" scrollbars ></devsite-toc> <devsite-recommendations-sidebar class="nocontent devsite-nav"> </devsite-recommendations-sidebar> </div> </div> <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"> <div class="devsite-banner devsite-banner-translated nocontent"> <div class="devsite-banner-message"> <div class="devsite-banner-message-text"> <img src="https://source.android.google.cn/_static/images/translated.svg?hl=th" class="devsite-banner-translated-image invert" alt=""> <span class="devsite-banner-translated-text"> หน้านี้ได้รับการแปลโดย <a href="//cloud.google.com/translate/?hl=th">Cloud Translation API</a> </span> </div> <devsite-switch-to-english-button></devsite-switch-to-english-button> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-article-meta nocontent" role="navigation"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" aria-label="เบรดครัมบ์"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/?hl=th" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Android Open Source Project" > AOSP </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs?hl=th" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="2" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="2" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > เอกสาร </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/devices?hl=th" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="3" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="3" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > อุปกรณ์ Android </a> </li> </ul> </div> <h1 class="devsite-page-title" tabindex="-1"> อุปกรณ์ Android เสมือนจริงของหมึกกระดอง </h1> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix ">  <p><em>Cuttlefish</em> เป็นอุปกรณ์ Android เสมือนที่กำหนดค่าได้ ซึ่งสามารถทำงานได้ทั้งจากระยะไกล (โดยใช้บริการระบบคลาวด์ของบุคคลที่สาม เช่น Google Cloud Engine) และจากเครื่องในระบบ (ในเครื่อง Linux x86 และ ARM64)</p> <h2 data-text="เป้าหมายหมึกกระดอง" id="cuttlefish_goals" tabindex="-1">เป้าหมายหมึกกระดอง</h2> <ul> <li>ช่วยให้นักพัฒนาแพลตฟอร์มและแอปไม่ต้องพึ่งพาฮาร์ดแวร์จริงในการพัฒนาและตรวจสอบการเปลี่ยนแปลงโค้ด</li> <li>จำลองลักษณะการทำงานตามเฟรมเวิร์กของอุปกรณ์จริงโดยมุ่งเน้นที่<strong>ความถูกต้องสูง</strong>ด้วยการคงแนวเดียวกับเฟรมเวิร์กหลัก</li> <li>รองรับ API ระดับ 28 ขึ้นไปทั้งหมด</li> <li>ให้ฟังก์ชันการทำงานในระดับที่<strong>สอดคล้องกัน</strong>ในทุกระดับ API โดยสอดคล้องกับลักษณะการทำงานบนฮาร์ดแวร์จริง</li> <li><p>เปิดใช้การปรับขนาด</p> <ul> <li>ช่วยให้สามารถเรียกใช้อุปกรณ์หลายเครื่องพร้อมกันได้</li> <li>เปิดใช้การทดสอบแบบพร้อมกันที่ให้ความเที่ยงตรงสูงโดยมีต้นทุนการเริ่มต้นใช้งานต่ำ</li> </ul></li> <li><p>ให้บริการอุปกรณ์ที่กำหนดค่าได้ซึ่งสามารถปรับรูปแบบของอุปกรณ์, RAM, CPU และอื่นๆ</p></li> </ul> <h2 data-text="เปรียบเทียบหมึกกระดองกับอุปกรณ์อื่นๆ" id="compare_cuttlefish_to_other_devices" tabindex="-1">เปรียบเทียบหมึกกระดองกับอุปกรณ์อื่นๆ</h2> <h3 data-text="Cuttlefish และโปรแกรมจำลอง Android" id="cuttlefish_and_android_emulator" tabindex="-1">Cuttlefish และโปรแกรมจำลอง Android</h3> <p><a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/setup/test/avd?hl=th">Android Emulator</a> มีความคล้ายคลึงกันหลายอย่าง แต่ Cuttlefish ขอรับประกันว่าเฟรมเวิร์ก Android จะมีความแม่นยำอย่างเต็มที่ (ไม่ว่าจะเป็น AOSP เพียงอย่างเดียวหรือการติดตั้งที่กำหนดเองในโครงสร้างของคุณเอง) ในแอปพลิเคชันในชีวิตจริง หมายความว่าคุณควรคาดหวังให้ Cuttlefish ตอบสนองต่อการโต้ตอบของคุณที่ระดับระบบปฏิบัติการเช่นเดียวกับเป้าหมายโทรศัพท์จริงที่สร้างด้วยแหล่งที่มาของระบบปฏิบัติการ Android ที่ปรับแต่งหรือเวอร์ชันบริสุทธิ์เดียวกัน</p> <p>โปรแกรมจำลอง Android สร้างขึ้นเพื่อ Use Case ที่ว่าการพัฒนาแอปเป็นเรื่องง่าย และมีฮุกฟังก์ชันการทำงานมากมายเพื่อดึงดูด Use Case ของนักพัฒนาแอป Android ซึ่งอาจทำให้เกิดปัญหาหากคุณต้องการสร้างโปรแกรมจำลองด้วยเฟรมเวิร์ก Android ที่กําหนดเอง หากต้องการอุปกรณ์เสมือนจริงที่จะแสดงถึงโค้ดแพลตฟอร์ม/เฟรมเวิร์กที่กำหนดเองหรือ Android เวอร์ชันล่าสุด Cuttlefish คือตัวเลือกเสมือนจริงที่เหมาะที่สุด ซึ่งเป็นอุปกรณ์หลักที่แสดงสถานะปัจจุบันของการพัฒนา AOSP</p> <h3 data-text="หมึกกระดองและอุปกรณ์จริง" id="cuttlefish_and_physical_device" tabindex="-1">หมึกกระดองและอุปกรณ์จริง</h3> <p>ความแตกต่างหลักระหว่างอุปกรณ์เสมือน Cuttlefish กับอุปกรณ์จริงอยู่ที่ระดับเลเยอร์การแยกแยะฮาร์ดแวร์ (HAL) รวมถึงซอฟต์แวร์ใดๆ ที่โต้ตอบกับฮาร์ดแวร์ที่กำหนดเอง คุณควรคาดหวังว่า Cuttlefish และอุปกรณ์จริงจะทำงานได้อย่างเท่าเทียมกัน ยกเว้นการติดตั้งใช้งานเฉพาะฮาร์ดแวร์</p> <h2 data-text="Cuttlefish จะช่วยคุณได้อย่างไร" id="how_can_cuttlefish_help" tabindex="-1">Cuttlefish จะช่วยคุณได้อย่างไร</h2> <p>คุณสามารถโต้ตอบกับ Cuttlefish ได้เช่นเดียวกับอุปกรณ์ Android เครื่องอื่นๆ ที่คุณอาจใช้แก้ไขข้อบกพร่อง อุปกรณ์จะลงทะเบียนตัวเองเป็นอุปกรณ์ปกติผ่านทาง adb และคุณสามารถโต้ตอบกับอุปกรณ์ดังกล่าวได้เหมือนอุปกรณ์จริงผ่านทางเดสก์ท็อประยะไกล กรณีการใช้งานนั้นกว้างและครอบคลุมการทดสอบแอป การทดสอบการสร้างระบบที่กำหนดเอง และอีกมากมาย</p> <p>เนื่องจาก Cuttlefish มุ่งมั่นที่จะทําให้เฟรมเวิร์กมีความถูกต้องสมบูรณ์ จึงสามารถใช้เพื่อทดสอบฟังก์ชันการทํางานของเฟรมเวิร์กหรือแอปที่ไม่มีข้อกําหนดของฮาร์ดแวร์จริงซึ่งจําลองไม่ได้</p> <h3 data-text="Cuttlefish มักใช้ในการทดสอบอย่างไรในปัจจุบัน" id="how_is_cuttlefish_commonly_used_for_testing_today" tabindex="-1">Cuttlefish มักใช้ในการทดสอบอย่างไรในปัจจุบัน</h3> <p>การใช้งาน Cuttlefish ทั่วไปสำหรับการทดสอบ ได้แก่</p> <ul> <li>CTS</li> <li>การปฏิบัติตามข้อกำหนดของเฟรมเวิร์ก</li> <li>การทดสอบการผสานรวมอย่างต่อเนื่อง</li> <li>ชุดทดสอบที่กําหนดเอง</li> </ul> <h2 data-text="ฉันจะโฮสต์ Cuttlefish ในระบบคลาวด์ได้ไหม" id="can_i_host_cuttlefish_in_the_cloud" tabindex="-1">ฉันจะโฮสต์ Cuttlefish ในระบบคลาวด์ได้ไหม</h2> <p>ใช่ Cuttlefish รองรับ Google Cloud โดยกำเนิดและเราวางแผนที่จะรองรับแพลตฟอร์มระบบคลาวด์อื่นๆ ด้วย</p> <h2 data-text="เริ่มต้นใช้งาน" id="get_started" tabindex="-1">เริ่มต้นใช้งาน</h2> <p>ดูคําแนะนําในการสร้างอินสแตนซ์ Cuttlefish ตาม AOSP ได้ที่หัวข้อ<a href="https://source.android.google.cn/docs/devices/cuttlefish/get-started?hl=th">ใช้ 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