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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugh John Flemming</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_John_Flemming" title="Hugh John Flemming – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hugh John Flemming" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_John_Flemming" title="Hugh John Flemming – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hugh John Flemming" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AC_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="هوج جون فليمينج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هوج جون فليمينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">New Brunswick Canada politician (1899–1982)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the 21st century New Brunswick politician, see <a href="/wiki/Ted_Flemming_(politician)" title="Ted Flemming (politician)">Ted Flemming (politician)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Hugh John Flemming</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Parliament">Canadian Parliament</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/Carleton-Charlotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Carleton-Charlotte">Carleton-Charlotte</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 25, 1968 – October 30, 1972</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Riding established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fred_McCain" title="Fred McCain">Fred McCain</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Parliament">Canadian Parliament</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/Victoria-Carleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria-Carleton">Victoria-Carleton</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 18, 1962 – June 25, 1968</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gage_Montgomery" title="Gage Montgomery">Gage Montgomery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Riding abolished</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Parliament">Canadian Parliament</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/Fundy_Royal" title="Fundy Royal">Royal</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />October 31, 1960 – June 18, 1962</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Johnson_Brooks" title="Alfred Johnson Brooks">Alfred J. Brooks</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Fairweather" title="Gordon Fairweather">Gordon Fairweather</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_New_Brunswick" title="Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick">MLA</a> for <a href="/wiki/Carleton_(1834-1974_electoral_district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carleton (1834-1974 electoral district)">Carleton</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />August 28, 1944 – October 31, 1960<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Serving with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_C._Squires&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred C. Squires (page does not exist)">Fred C. Squires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gladstone_W._Perry" title="Gladstone W. Perry">Gladstone W. Perry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Fraser_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Fraser (politician)">Jack Fraser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_McCain" title="Fred McCain">Fred McCain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Monteith" title="Harrison Monteith">Harrison Monteith</a>, <a href="/wiki/A._Edison_Stairs" title="A. Edison Stairs">A. Edison Stairs</a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_W._Melville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin W. Melville (page does not exist)">Edwin W. Melville</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hatfield" title="Richard Hatfield">Richard Hatfield</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">24th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_Brunswick" title="Premier of New Brunswick">Premier of New Brunswick</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />October 8, 1952 – July 11, 1960</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lieutenant Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Laurence_MacLaren" title="David Laurence MacLaren">David L. MacLaren</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Leonard_O%27Brien" title="Joseph Leonard O'Brien">Joseph Leonard O'Brien</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_B._McNair" title="John B. McNair">John B. McNair</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Robichaud" title="Louis Robichaud">Louis Robichaud</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1899-01-05</span>)</span>January 5, 1899<br /><a href="/wiki/Peel,_New_Brunswick" title="Peel, New Brunswick">Peel, New Brunswick</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 16, 1982<span style="display:none">(1982-10-16)</span> (aged 83)<br /><a href="/wiki/Fredericton" title="Fredericton">Fredericton</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Methodist Church Cemetery</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_New_Brunswick" title="Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick">Progressive Conservative</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Aida_McAnn_Flemming" title="Aida McAnn Flemming">Aida McAnn</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1946)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hugh John Flemming</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a></span></span> (January 5, 1899 – October 16, 1982) was a <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a> and the 24th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_Brunswick" title="Premier of New Brunswick">premier of New Brunswick</a> from 1952 to 1960. </p><p>He is always known as "Hugh John". Born in <a href="/wiki/Peel,_New_Brunswick" title="Peel, New Brunswick">Peel</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>, Canada, the son of <a href="/wiki/James_Kidd_Flemming" title="James Kidd Flemming">James Kidd Flemming</a>, Premier of New Brunswick from 1911 to 1914, Hugh John Flemming was first elected to the province's <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_New_Brunswick" title="Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick">Legislative Assembly</a> in 1944 after more than twenty years as a municipal <a href="/wiki/Councillor" title="Councillor">councillor</a>. In 1951 he became leader of the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_New_Brunswick" title="Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick">Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick</a> leading the party to victory on 22 September 1952. Flemming would then lead the <a href="/wiki/42nd_New_Brunswick_Legislature" title="42nd New Brunswick Legislature">42nd New Brunswick Legislature</a>, which ran from 11 February 1952 to 17 April 1956. He and his party were re-elected to govern the <a href="/wiki/43rd_New_Brunswick_Legislature" title="43rd New Brunswick Legislature">43rd New Brunswick Legislature</a>. </p><p>As Premier during two terms, Flemming modernized the province's <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity" title="Hydroelectricity">hydro</a> system, built the <a href="/wiki/Beechwood_Dam" title="Beechwood Dam">Beechwood Dam</a>, then the largest hydro-electric project in the province, and presented a balanced budget every year in office.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Universal health care, which had been proposed formally by the <a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Laurent" title="Louis St. Laurent">St. Laurent</a> government at the 1955 federal-provincial summit on taxation, would become his nemesis because of his reluctance to sink the budget of the province.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1960 his government was defeated because of the hospital tax, which had been set by his government at $50 per capita and which the Liberals promised to abolish while maintaining a balanced budget, and the Liberal promises to reform alcohol sales, and to revive the moose hunt.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the defeat of his provincial government, he was named <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Forestry_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Forestry (Canada)">Minister of Forestry</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Canada" title="Cabinet of Canada">cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a>. He sought a seat in a <a href="/wiki/By-election" title="By-election">by-election</a> in southern New Brunswick in 1960 and was re-elected to his home district four times before he retired from the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons of Canada</a> in 1972. He became <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Revenue_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of National Revenue (Canada)">Minister of National Revenue</a> in 1962, but in 1963 the then-minority government was defeated by the <a href="/wiki/25th_Canadian_Parliament" title="25th Canadian Parliament">25th Canadian Parliament</a>, and he would spend his remaining years in Parliament on the opposition benches. Flemming died in <a href="/wiki/Fredericton" title="Fredericton">Fredericton</a>, New Brunswick. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_John_Flemming&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Flemming's son, Hugh John Flemming, Jr. ran for a seat in the New Brunswick Legislature in 1974 but lost to <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Dysart" title="Shirley Dysart">Shirley Dysart</a> by 73 votes. His grandson <a href="/wiki/Ted_Flemming_(politician)" title="Ted Flemming (politician)">Ted Flemming</a> was elected to the provincial legislature in the <a href="/wiki/Rothesay_(electoral_district)#2012_by-election" title="Rothesay (electoral district)">2012 Rothesay by-election</a> and served as New Brunswick's minister of health from 2012 to 2014. </p><p>Flemming's family-run lumber mill in the village of <a href="/wiki/Juniper,_New_Brunswick" title="Juniper, New Brunswick">Juniper, New Brunswick</a> ran into financial difficulties in the late 1970s, but his friend <a href="/wiki/Harrison_McCain" title="Harrison McCain">Harrison McCain</a>, organized an investment campaign that raised sufficient capital from businessmen to allow the mill to make a financial recovery. The mill was sold and dismantled c 2010 and the area has been re-purposed to store production of the peat moss facility. His wife <a href="/wiki/Aida_McAnn_Flemming" title="Aida McAnn Flemming">Aida</a> was the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Kindness_Club" title="Kindness Club">Kindness Club</a>, an organization to facilitate kindness toward animals geared towards children.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hugh John Flemming Forestry Centre in <a href="/wiki/Fredericton" title="Fredericton">Fredericton</a> is home to the <a href="/wiki/Maritime_College_of_Forest_Technology" title="Maritime College of Forest Technology">Maritime College of Forest Technology</a> as well as several branches of the governments of New Brunswick and Canada, and the K.C. Irving Theatre. </p><p>Flemming and his wife Aida are buried in the Methodist Church Cemetery in <a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_New_Brunswick" title="Woodstock, New Brunswick">Woodstock, New Brunswick</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_John_Flemming&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7">By-election on 31 October 1960 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="width: 170px">Party </th> <th style="width: 170px">Candidate </th> <th style="width: 40px">Votes </th> <th style="width: 40px">% </th> <th style="width: 40px">±% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #9999FF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a></td> <td>Hugh John Flemming</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,755</td> <td style="text-align:right;">51.91</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-7.94 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>Harold Fredericks</td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,731</td> <td style="text-align:right;">45.84</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+5.69 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EEDDAA; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Co-operative_Commonwealth_Federation" title="Co-operative Commonwealth Federation">Co-operative Commonwealth</a></td> <td>George Henry Wheaton</td> <td style="text-align:right;">379</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.25</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">16,865</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap"> 100.00</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_John_Flemming&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michel Cormier, <i>Louis J. Robichaud - une révolution si peu tranquille</i>, p.67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michel Cormier, <i>Louis J. Robichaud - une révolution si peu tranquille</i>, p.101</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">personal membership</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306200917/http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nbcarlet/graves5.htm">"Gravestones & Inscriptions"</a>. Rootsweb. p. 5. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nbcarlet/graves5.htm">the original</a> on March 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gravestones+%26+Inscriptions&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Rootsweb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rootsweb.ancestry.com%2F~nbcarlet%2Fgraves5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+John+Flemming" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_John_Flemming&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611195846/http://www.gnb.ca/legis/leglibbib/special_projects/premiers-bios/english/HJFlemming.pdf">Government of New Brunswick biography</a> (2011 archived copy)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=9219">Hugh John Flemming – Parliament of Canada biography</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border-top: 5px solid #9999FF" colspan="3"><b>18th Ministry – Cabinet of <a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th colspan="3">Cabinet posts (2) </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Predecessor </th> <th scope="col" style="width:290px;text-align:center;">Office </th> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Successor </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/George_Nowlan" title="George Nowlan">George Nowlan</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Revenue_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of National Revenue (Canada)">Minister of National Revenue</a></b><br />1962–1963 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Jack_Garland_(Canadian_politician)" title="Jack Garland (Canadian politician)">Jack Garland</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>New portfolio</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Forestry_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Forestry (Canada)">Minister of Forestry</a></b><br />1960–1963 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Martial_Asselin" title="Martial Asselin">Martial Asselin</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Brunswick.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crown_colony" title="Crown colony">British Crown colony</a><br />(1854–67)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fisher_(Canadian_politician)" title="Charles Fisher (Canadian politician)">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton_Gray_(New_Brunswick_politician)" title="John Hamilton Gray (New Brunswick politician)">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Leonard_Tilley" title="Samuel Leonard Tilley">S. L. Tilley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_James_Smith" title="Albert James Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mitchell_(politician)" title="Peter Mitchell (politician)">P. Mitchell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canadian Province<br />(1867–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Rainsford_Wetmore" title="Andrew Rainsford Wetmore">Wetmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Edwin_King" title="George Edwin King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Luther_Hathaway" title="George Luther Hathaway">Hathaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Edwin_King" title="George Edwin King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_James_Fraser" title="John James Fraser">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lionel_Hanington" title="Daniel Lionel Hanington">Hanington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_George_Blair" title="Andrew George Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mitchell_(Canadian_politician)" title="James Mitchell (Canadian politician)">J. Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Emmerson" title="Henry Emmerson">Emmerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_John_Tweedie" title="Lemuel John Tweedie">Tweedie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pugsley" title="William Pugsley">Pugsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_William_Robinson" title="Clifford William Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Douglas_Hazen" class="mw-redirect" title="John Douglas Hazen">Hazen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Kidd_Flemming" title="James Kidd Flemming">J. Flemming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Johnson_Clarke" title="George Johnson Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Alexander_Murray" title="James Alexander Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Edward_Foster" title="Walter Edward Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Veniot" title="Peter Veniot">Veniot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Babington_Macaulay_Baxter" title="John Babington Macaulay Baxter">Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dow_Richards" title="Charles Dow Richards">Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Percy_de_Wolfe_Tilley" title="Leonard Percy de Wolfe Tilley">L. P. Tilley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Dysart" title="Allison Dysart">Dysart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._McNair" title="John B. McNair">McNair</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. J. Flemming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Robichaud" title="Louis Robichaud">Robichaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hatfield" title="Richard Hatfield">Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McKenna" title="Frank McKenna">McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Frenette" title="Ray Frenette">Frenette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Th%C3%A9riault" title="Camille Thériault">Thériault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lord" title="Bernard Lord">Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawn_Graham" title="Shawn Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Alward" title="David Alward">Alward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Gallant" title="Brian Gallant">Gallant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaine_Higgs" title="Blaine Higgs">Higgs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Holt" title="Susan Holt">Holt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Portal:Canada</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_national_revenue" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CA-Ministers_of_National_Revenue" title="Template:CA-Ministers of National Revenue"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CA-Ministers_of_National_Revenue" title="Template talk:CA-Ministers of National Revenue"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers_of_National_Revenue" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers of National Revenue"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_national_revenue" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ministers of national revenue</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of Customs and Inland Revenue (1918–21)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sifton" title="Arthur Sifton">Sifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dowsley_Reid" title="John Dowsley Reid">Reid</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Burrell" title="Martin Burrell">Burrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Wilson_Wigmore" title="Rupert Wilson Wigmore">Wigmore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of Customs and Excise (1921–27)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Wilson_Wigmore" title="Rupert Wilson Wigmore">Wigmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Babington_Macaulay_Baxter" title="John Babington Macaulay Baxter">Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Bureau" title="Jacques Bureau">Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Henri_Boivin" title="Georges Henri Boivin">Boivin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Herbert_Stevens" title="Henry Herbert Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Daum_Euler" title="William Daum Euler">Euler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Revenue_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of National Revenue (Canada)">Ministers of National Revenue</a> (1927–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Daum_Euler" title="William Daum Euler">Euler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Baird_Ryckman" title="Edmond Baird Ryckman">Ryckman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Charles_Matthews" title="Robert Charles Matthews">Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Lawson_(politician)" title="Earl Lawson (politician)">Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lorimer_Ilsley" title="James Lorimer Ilsley">Ilsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_W._G._Gibson" title="Colin W. G. Gibson">Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Angus_MacKinnon" title="James Angus MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Laurence_MacLaren" title="David Laurence MacLaren">D. MacLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Angus_MacKinnon" title="James Angus MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_McCann" title="James Joseph McCann">McCann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Nowlan" title="George Nowlan">Nowlan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Flemming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Garland_(Canadian_politician)" title="Jack Garland (Canadian politician)">Garland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McIlraith" title="George McIlraith">McIlraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Benson" title="Edgar Benson">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9" title="Jean-Pierre Côté">Côté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Gray" title="Herb Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stanbury" title="Robert Stanbury">Stanbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Basford" title="Ron Basford">Basford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Cullen" title="Bud Cullen">Cullen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monique_B%C3%A9gin" title="Monique Bégin">Bégin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Philippe_Guay" title="Joseph-Philippe Guay">Guay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Abbott_(Ontario_politician)" title="Tony Abbott (Ontario politician)">Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Baker_(Canadian_politician)" title="Walter Baker (Canadian politician)">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Rompkey" title="Bill Rompkey">Rompkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bussi%C3%A8res" title="Pierre Bussières">Bussières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_MacLaren_(politician)" title="Roy MacLaren (politician)">R. MacLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrin_Beatty" title="Perrin Beatty">Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_MacKay" title="Elmer MacKay">MacKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Jelinek" title="Otto Jelinek">Jelinek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Turner" title="Garth Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Anderson_(British_Columbia_politician)" title="David Anderson (British Columbia politician)">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Stewart_(politician)" title="Jane Stewart (politician)">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Dhaliwal" title="Herb Dhaliwal">Dhaliwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Cauchon" title="Martin Cauchon">Cauchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elinor_Caplan" title="Elinor Caplan">Caplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Keyes" title="Stan Keyes">Keyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCallum" title="John McCallum">McCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Skelton" title="Carol Skelton">Skelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_O%27Connor" title="Gordon O'Connor">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blackburn" title="Jean-Pierre Blackburn">Blackburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Ashfield" title="Keith Ashfield">Ashfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gail_Shea" title="Gail Shea">Shea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry-Lynne_Findlay" title="Kerry-Lynne Findlay">Findlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Lebouthillier" title="Diane Lebouthillier">Lebouthillier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Claude_Bibeau" title="Marie-Claude Bibeau">Bibeau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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