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Inflation - Publications - Faculty & Research - Harvard Business School
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var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); var facetData = this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key); var fromdate = this.minDate || (today.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + today.getDate() + '/' + (today.getFullYear() - 3) var fromMinDate = fromdate; var todate = this.maxDate || (today.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + today.getDate() + '/' + today.getFullYear() var maxToDate = todate; if (facetData && facetData.length > 0) { fromdate = facetData[0].breadcrumb.split(' - ')[0] todate = facetData[0].breadcrumb.split(' - ')[1] } if (this.datePicker) { h += '<div>' h += '<div class="datepicker-container-inline"></div>' h += '<div class="shim8"></div>'; h += '</div>'; } else { h += '<div>' h += '<div class="shim12"></div>'; h += '<div class="datepicker-container" style="float:left"><input name="startdate" aria-label="Start Date" type="text" class="field date-range" data-minDate="'+fromMinDate+'" value="'+fromdate +'" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" data-mask="date" style="width: 81px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 12px; padding-right: 0px;" /><a href="#skipStartDate" class="link-skipdates hideme skipto">Skip start date picker</a></div> '; h += '<div class="mu" style="padding:8px 5px;float:left;">' + to + '</div>'; h += '<div class="datepicker-container" style="float:left"><input name="enddate" id="skipStartDate" aria-label="End Date" type="text" class="field date-range" data-maxDate="'+ maxToDate +'" value="'+todate +'" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" data-mask="date" style="width: 81px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 12px; padding-right: 0px;" /><a href="#skipEndDate" class="link-skipdates hideme skipto">Skip end date picker</a></div>'; h += '<div class="clear"></div>'; h += '<div class="shim16"></div> <input id="skipEndDate" type="button" class="btn-submit facetctrl-ajax-date" value="' + SearchDateRange + '" />'; h += '<div class="shim8"></div>'; h += '</div>'; } h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); return h; } FacetDate.prototype.disable = function(){ this.disabled = true; } FacetDate.prototype.enable = function(){ this.disabled = false; } /* Test */ FacetDate.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ var self = this; self.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).find('input.date-range').keypress(function(e) { if(e.which == 13) { self.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+self.key).find(".facetctrl-ajax-date").click() return false; } else { return true; } }); this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("click","input.facetctrl-ajax-date",function(){ var fromDate = $(this).parent().find("input[name='startdate']").val() != "" ? $(this).parent().find("input[name='startdate']").val() : self.minDate; var toDate = $(this).parent().find("input[name='enddate']").val() != "" ? $(this).parent().find("input[name='enddate']").val() : self.maxDate; if(datevalidation(fromDate,toDate)) { var from = new Date(fromDate); var to = new Date(toDate); var qstr = from.getFullYear() + '-' + (from.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + from.getDate() + 'TO' + to.getFullYear() + '-' + (to.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + to.getDate(); var href = self.facetCtrl.setFilterHref(self.key,qstr); self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, href); if ($(this).parents('.facetctrl-sticky-target').length) { self.facetCtrl.closeFacets = true; } } }); function datevalidation(objFromDate,objToDate) { var date_regex = /^(0?[1-9]|1[0-2])\/(0?[1-9]|1\d|2\d|3[01])\/(19|20)\d{2}$/ ; if (!date_regex.test(objFromDate) && objFromDate.length) { alert(objFromDate + " is not valid date. Please enter valid date."); return false; } if (!date_regex.test(objToDate) && objToDate.length) { alert(objToDate + " is not valid date. Please enter valid date."); return false; } if (!objFromDate.length && !objToDate.length) { return false; } if (!objFromDate.length || !objToDate.length) { return true; } var FromDate = new Date(objFromDate); var ToDate = new Date(objToDate); var valCurDate = new Date(); valCurDate = valCurDate.getMonth()+1 + "/" + valCurDate.getDate() + "/" + valCurDate.getYear(); var CurDate = new Date(valCurDate); if(FromDate > ToDate) { alert(objFromDate+ " should be less than " + objToDate); return false; } return true; } } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet BreadcrumbOnly * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetBreadcrumbOnly(args) { this.disabled = false; for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetBreadcrumbOnly.prototype.render = function() { return ''; } FacetBreadcrumbOnly.prototype.disable = function(){ this.disabled = true; } FacetBreadcrumbOnly.prototype.enable = function(){ this.disabled = false; } FacetBreadcrumbOnly.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Search * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetSearch(args) { this.disabled = false; for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetSearch.prototype.render = function() { var facetKey = this.key; var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(facetKey); var query = ''; for (var key in facetState) { query += key; } var hasQuery = document.location.search != '' if (document.location.search == '?_es=1') hasQuery = false; if (this.searchWithin && hasQuery) query = ''; var label = this.label || "Search"; var h = '<div class="facet-control facet-search facet-name-' + this.key + '"><table><tr>'; var auto = this.autocomplete ? 'facetctrl-autocomplete' : ''; var typeahead = this.typeaheadPrefetch ? ' typeahead-container ' : ''; var typeaheadPrefetch = this.typeaheadPrefetch ? ' data-typeahead-prefetch="'+this.typeaheadPrefetch+'" ' : ''; h += '<td class="'+typeahead+'"'+typeaheadPrefetch+'><input type="text" name="q" autocomplete="on" maxlength="50" placeholder="" aria-label="Search text" style="height:38px" class="field facetctrl-ajax-textq '+auto+'" value="' + decodeURI(query).replace(/"/g,'"') + '" /><div class="facetctrl-autocomplete-container" style="position:absolute"></div></td> '; h += '<td><button type="submit" style="font-size:13px;height:38px" class="btn-submit facetctrl-ajax-search" value="Search" aria-label="Search this page"><span class="icon-search-white"></span></button></td>'; h += '</tr></table>'; if (this.advanced){ h += '<div class="nu" style="margin-bottom:-10px;margin-top:16px"><a href="#" class="facetctrl-adv-search">+ Advanced Search</a></div>' } if (this.searchWithin && hasQuery){ h += '<div role="radiogroup" aria-label="search options">'; if (this.searchWithinNew) { h += '<label class="field-radio nu" style="margin-top:12px;display:block;"><input name="q-option" checked="checked" value="new" type="radio" role="radio"><span class="field-radio-btn" style="margin-right:7px;"></span>New Search</label>' h += '<label class="field-radio nu" style="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:-8px;display:block;"><input name="q-option" value="within" type="radio" role="radio"><span class="field-radio-btn" style="margin-right:7px;"></span>Search Within Results</label>' } else { h += '<label class="field-radio nu" style="margin-top:12px;display:block;"><input name="q-option" value="within" checked="checked" type="radio" role="radio"><span class="field-radio-btn" style="margin-right:7px;"></span>Search Within Results</label>' h += '<label class="field-radio nu" style="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:-8px;display:block;"><input name="q-option" value="new" type="radio" role="radio"><span class="field-radio-btn" style="margin-right:7px;"></span>New Search</label>' } h += '</div>'; } h += '</div>' return h; } FacetSearch.prototype.disable = function(){ this.disabled = true; } FacetSearch.prototype.enable = function(){ this.disabled = false; } FacetSearch.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ var self = this; var facetKey = self.key; var $facet = this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+facetKey); $('.facetctrl-ajax-textq',$facet).keypress(function(e) { if(e.which == 13) { var selectedVal = $facet.find('input.facetctrl-ajax-textq').val(); var href = ''; if ($("input:radio[name='q-option']:checked",$facet).val() == 'within') { href = self.facetCtrl.addFilterHref('q',selectedVal); } else { href = '?q='+encodeURIComponent(selectedVal); } self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, href); $(this).blur(); return false; } else { return true; } }); $facet.on("click",".facetctrl-adv-search",function(){ $(self.facetCtrl.container).find(".facetctrl-adv-search-container .toggle-button").eq(0).click() return false; }) $facet.on('select','.typeahead-container',function(){ $facet.find(".facetctrl-ajax-search").trigger('click') }) $facet.on("click",".facetctrl-ajax-search",function(){ if ($(this).parents('.facetctrl-sticky-target').length) { self.facetCtrl.closeFacets = true; } var selectedVal = $facet.find('input.facetctrl-ajax-textq').val(); var href = ''; if ($("input:radio[name='q-option']:checked",$facet).val() == 'within') { href = self.facetCtrl.addFilterHref('q',selectedVal); } else { href = '?q='+encodeURIComponent(selectedVal) } if (self.facetCtrl.ajax) { self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, document.location.pathname + href); } else { document.location.href = href; } return false; }); } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Subsets List * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function SubsetsList(args) { this.disabled = false; this.moreExpanded = false; for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } SubsetsList.prototype.render = function() { return 'works'; } SubsetsList.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet List * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetList(args) { this.disabled = false; this.moreExpanded = false; for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetList.prototype.render = function(args) { var args = args || {}; var facetData = this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key); var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); this.facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); if (facetData.length == 0 && !this.deferLoad) return ''; var h = this.facetCtrl.facetStartHTML(this); if (args.simple) h = ''; var tree = this.makeDataTree(facetState,facetData); if (facetData.length > 0) { h += this.recursiveRender(0,facetState,facetData,tree,undefined,args); } if (!args.simple) { h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); } return h; } FacetList.prototype.makeDataTree = function(facetState,facetData) { var tree = {}; tree[undefined] = {}; tree[undefined].children = []; tree[undefined].seenChildren = {}; for (var i = 0; i < facetData.length; i++) { var v = facetData[i]; v.param = v.param || v.id; if (this.labelfn) {v.label = this.labelfn(v.label,v,0)} var termID = v.id; var termParent = v.parentID || undefined; if (!tree[termParent]) { tree[termParent] = {}; tree[termParent].children = []; tree[termParent].seenChildren = {}; } if (!tree[termID]) { tree[termID] = {}; tree[termID].children = []; tree[termID].seenChildren = {}; } if (!tree[termParent].seenChildren[termID]) { tree[termParent].seenChildren[termID] = 1; tree[termParent].children.push(termID); if (facetState[v.param]) { tree[termID].checked = true; } tree[termID].node = v; } } // mark checks on parent terms for (var j = 0;j<4;j++) { for (var i in tree) { if (!tree[i].node || !tree[i].node.parentID) continue; var parent = tree[i].node.parentID; if (tree[i].checked || tree[i].softchecked) { tree[parent].softchecked = true; } } } // if I am checked, add to my parent checked count for (var i in tree) { if (tree[i].checked) { var parent = tree[i].node.parentID; if (parent) { tree[parent].checkedChildren = tree[parent].checkedChildren ? (tree[parent].checkedChildren + 1) : 1; } } } return tree; } FacetList.prototype.renderAllButton = function(facetState,facetData) { var h = ''; if (this.displayAllButton) { var label = this.allLabel || "All"; if (!this.facetCtrl.jQuery.isEmptyObject(facetState)) { var href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key); h += '<li class="facetlist-all"><a class="ink mu facetctrl-ajax-link facet-link" href="'+href+'"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox',label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+label+'</div></a></li>'; } else { h += '<li class="facetlist-all"><span class="ink mu inactive facet-link"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox-checked',label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+label+'</div></span></li>'; } } return h; } FacetList.prototype.disable = function(){ this.disabled = true; } FacetList.prototype.enable = function(){ this.disabled = false; } FacetList.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ var self = this; // change the icon if (this.facetCtrl.ajax) { this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("icontoggle","a.facetctrl-ajax-link",function(){ if (self.facetCtrl.isLoading()) { return false; } if ($(this).parent().hasClass('facetlist-all')) return; var link = $(this); link.removeClass('checked'); $("span",this).each(function(){ if ($(this).hasClass('icon-checkbox-checked')) { $(this).replaceWith(self.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox','')) link.addClass('checked'); } else if ($(this).hasClass('icon-checkbox')) { $(this).replaceWith(self.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox-checked','')) link.addClass('checked'); } }); }); } this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("click",".default-more a",function(){ $(this).parent().hide(); var $hidden = $(this).parent().parent().find('li:hidden') $hidden.show(); $hidden.eq(0).find('a').focus(); self.moreExpanded = true; return false; }) this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("click",".az-more a",function(){ var h = ''; h += '<div id="az-results">Loading</div>' window.dlg = new framework.Dialog({ body: h, animation: 'slidedown', title: self.label, width: '905px' }); window.dlg.open(); framework.progress.start(); $.ajax({ url: '?' + document.location.search.replace('?','') + '&_autocomplete=1&step=9999&facet='+self.key, dataType: 'json', contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', success: function(data, status, resp) { var h = '<div class="facet-pattern2 nu"><ul class="facet-list" style="padding:0;float:left;">'; data = data.sort(function(a,b){ if (a.t < b.t) return -1; return 1; }) var checked = {}; for (var j = 0;j<self.facetCtrl.parsedFacetState.length;j++) { var d = self.facetCtrl.parsedFacetState[j]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetValue = d[1]; if (facetKey == self.key) { checked[facetValue] = 1; } } var num = 0; for (var i = 0;i<data.length;i++){ var d = data[i]; if (checked[d.t]) { var href = self.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(self.key,d.t); h += '<li style="float:left;width:30%;margin-left:24px;box-sizing:border-box;"><a href="'+href+'" class="facetctrl-ajax-link ink add-val">' + this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox-checked','') + d.t + ' ('+d.c+')</a></li>' } else { var href = self.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(self.key,d.t); h += '<li style="float:left;width:30%;margin-left:24px;box-sizing:border-box;"><a href="'+href+'" class="facetctrl-ajax-link ink add-val">' + this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox','') + d.t + ' ('+d.c+')</a></li>' } } h += '</ul></div><div class="clear"></div><br/>'; $("#az-results").html(h); framework.progress.done(); } }); return false; }) this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("click","input.facetctrl-ajax-date",function(){ var fromDate = $(this).parent().find("input[name='startdate']").val(); var toDate = $(this).parent().find("input[name='enddate']").val(); if (fromDate && toDate) { var from = new Date(fromDate); var to = new Date(toDate); var qstr = from.getFullYear() + '-' + (from.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + from.getDate() + 'TO' + to.getFullYear() + '-' + (to.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + to.getDate(); var href = self.facetCtrl.setFilterHref(self.key,qstr); self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, href); } }); } FacetList.prototype.recursiveRender = function(depth,facetState,facetData,tree,parent,args){ var h = ''; var self = this; var children = tree[parent].children; var displayZeros = (typeof this.displayZeros != 'undefined') ? this.displayZeros : true; if (!parent) { if (self.singleSelect) { h += '<ul class="facet-nav facet-radio-buttons">'; } else { h += '<ul class="facet-list">'; } h += this.renderAllButton(facetState,facetData); } else { h += '<ul>' if (typeof this.facetHeaders === 'function') h += this.facetHeaders(depth); } if (this.sortfn){ children.sort(function(a,b){ var nodea = tree[a].node; var nodeb = tree[b].node; return self.sortfn(nodea,nodeb); }); } else if (this.sort == 'Alpha') children.sort(function(a,b){ // if it is a set of numbers, then sort naturally, else sort alphabetically var nodea = tree[a].node.label.toLowerCase(); var nodeb = tree[b].node.label.toLowerCase(); var ai = parseInt(nodea); var bi = parseInt(nodeb); if (isNaN(ai) || isNaN(bi)) { if(nodea < nodeb) return -1; if(nodea > nodeb) return 1; return 0; } else { if(ai < bi) return -1; if(ai > bi) return 1; return 0; } }) var hasCheckedChild = false; for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++) { var childID = children[i]; if (tree[childID].checked == true || tree[childID].softchecked == true) { hasCheckedChild = true; } } var hasMore = false; var childrenCount = 0; for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++) { var childID = children[i]; if (!childID) continue; var node = tree[childID].node; var safeId = this.key + childID.replace('"','\"'); var liStyle = ' data-term-id="'+safeId+'" data-term-count="'+node.count+'"'; if (!args.simple && this.moreLimit && childrenCount > (this.moreLimit - 1) && !tree[childID].checked && depth == 0 && !self.moreExpanded && (this.moreStyle != 'Default' || !hasCheckedChild)) { liStyle += ' style="display:none"'; hasMore = true; } if ((node.count > 0 && !displayZeros) || displayZeros) childrenCount += 1; // single select if (node['class'] == 'custom-date') { var fromval = ''; var toval = ''; for (var key in this.facetState) { if (key.indexOf('TO') > -1) { var from = new Date(key.split('TO')[0]); var to = new Date(key.split('TO')[1]); fromval = (from.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + from.getDate() + '/' + from.getFullYear() + '' + (from.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + from.getDate() toval = (to.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + to.getDate() + '/' + to.getFullYear() + '' + (to.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + to.getDate() // + 'TO' + to.getFullYear() + '-' + (to.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + to.getDate(); } } h += '<li class="toggle-container"><a href="#" class="toggle-button ink">'+node.label + '</a>'; h += '<div class="toggle-show">' h += '<div class="shim12"></div>'; //h += '<input name="startdate" type="text" class="field" data-mask="date" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" value="'+fromval+'" style="width: 84px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 13px; padding-right: 0px;" /> '; //h += '<span class="mu" style="padding-left:2px;padding-right:5px;">TO</span>' //h += '<input name="enddate" type="text" class="field" data-mask="date" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" value="'+toval+'"style="width: 84px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 13px; padding-right: 0px;" />'; h += '<div class="datepicker-container" style="float:left"><input name="startdate" type="text" class="field date-range" value="'+fromval +'" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" data-mask="date" style="width: 81px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 12px; padding-right: 0px;" aria-label="Start Date" /></div> '; h += '<div class="mu" style="padding:8px 5px;float:left;">TO</div>'; h += '<div class="datepicker-container" style="float:left"><input name="enddate" type="text" class="field date-range" value="'+toval +'" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" data-mask="date" style="width: 81px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 12px; padding-right: 0px;" aria-label="End Date" /></div>'; h += '<div class="clear"></div>'; h += '<div class="shim16"></div>'; h += '<input type="button" class="btn-submit facetctrl-ajax-date" value="Search Date Range" />'; h += '<div class="shim8"></div>'; h += '</div></li>'; } else if (self.singleSelect && (node.count > 0 || self.alwaysActive)) { var facetHref = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key); facetHref = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,node.param,facetHref); var color = tree[childID].checked == true ? 'mu ink' : 'ink' h += '<li'+liStyle+'><a href="'+facetHref+'" class="'+color+' facetctrl-ajax-link">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</a>'; if (tree[childID].checked || tree[childID].softchecked == true) { h += this.recursiveRender(depth+1,facetState,facetData,tree,node.id,args); } h += '</li>'; // disabled single select } else if (self.singleSelect) { var facetHref = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key); facetHref = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,node.param,facetHref); var color = tree[childID].checked == true ? 'ink' : 'ink' h += '<li'+liStyle+' class="facet-disabled"><a href="'+facetHref+'" class="'+color+' facetctrl-ajax-link">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</a>'; h += '</li>'; } else if ((tree[childID].checked == true && node.count > 0) || (tree[childID].checked == true && node.count == 0 && displayZeros)) { var facetHref = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key,node.param); facetHref = this.removeChildLinks(node.id,facetHref,facetData); // if there is a parent, and no siblings are selected if (node.termParent) { facetHref = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,node.termParent,facetHref); } if (this.href) facetHref = this.href(facetHref); h += '<li'+liStyle+'><a class="ink nu facetctrl-ajax-link checked facet-link" href="'+facetHref+'" rel="nofollow"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox-checked', node.label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</div></a>'; h += this.recursiveRender(depth+1,facetState,facetData,tree,node.id,args); h += '</li>'; } else if (tree[childID].softchecked == true) { // parent of checked elements var facetHref = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,node.param); facetHref = this.removeChildLinks(node.id,facetHref,facetData); if (this.href) facetHref = this.href(facetHref); h += '<li'+liStyle+'><a class="ink nu facetctrl-ajax-link softchecked facet-link" href="'+facetHref+'" rel="nofollow"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox', node.label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</div></a>'; h += this.recursiveRender(depth+1,facetState,facetData,tree,node.id,args); h += '</li>'; } else if (node.count == 0 && displayZeros) { // disabled h += '<li'+liStyle+' class="facet-disabled"><a class="ink nu facet-link" href="#"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox', node.label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</div></a>'; h += '</li>'; } else if (node.count > 0 || (node.count == 0 && displayZeros)) { // a normal link var facetHref = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,node.param); if (this.multiple == false) facetHref = this.facetCtrl.setFilterHref(this.key,node.param); facetHref = this.removeParentLinks(node.parentID,facetHref,facetData); if (this.href) facetHref = this.href(facetHref); h += '<li'+liStyle+'><a class="ink nu facetctrl-ajax-link facet-link" href="'+facetHref+'" rel="nofollow"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox', node.label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</div></a>'; h += '</li>'; } } if (h == '<ul>') return ''; if (this.links && this.links.length > 0) { for (var i = 0;i<this.links.length;i++) { var html = this.links[i]; h += '<li class="text-link"><a href="'; h += html.link + '" class="' h += html.class + '">'; h += html.text + '</a></li>'; } } h += '</ul>'; if (this.addValue) { h += '<div style="margin: 3px 0 0 1px;" class="toggle-container"><a href="#" class="ash toggle-button toggle-hide">+ Add</a><input type="text" class="toggle-show toggle-focus facetctrl-autocomplete" data-facet="'+this.key+'"/><div class="facetctrl-autocomplete-container facetctrl-autocomplete-small" style="position:absolute"></div></div>'; } if (hasMore && this.moreStyle == 'Default') { h += '<div class="more default-more" style="margin: 8px 0 8px"><span class="txt-arrow" aria-hidden="true">→</span> <a href="#" role="button" title="Load More '+this.label+' Filters">'+ (this.moreText || 'More') +'</a></div>'; } if (hasMore && this.moreStyle == 'AZList') { h += '<div class="more az-more" style="margin: 8px 0 8px"><span class="txt-arrow" aria-hidden="true">→</span> <a href="#" role="button" title="Load More '+this.label+' Filters">'+ (this.moreText || 'More') +'</a></div>'; } return h; } FacetList.prototype.removeChildLinks = function(parentTermID,href,facetData){ for (var i = 0; i < facetData.length; i++) { var v = facetData[i]; var termID = v.id; var termParent = v.parentID; if (termParent == parentTermID) { href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key,v.param || v.id,href); href = this.removeChildLinks(termID,href,facetData); } } return href; } FacetList.prototype.removeParentLinks = function(parentTermID,href,facetData){ if (!parentTermID) return href; href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key,parentTermID,href); return href; } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet AZList * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetAZList(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetAZList.prototype.render = function() { var h = this.facetCtrl.facetStartHTML(this); var facetKey = this.key; if (this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key).length > 0) { h += '<div class="az-list" role="group" aria-label="Filter by first letter for ' + this.label+ '">'; var letters = "A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z".split(' '); for (var i = 0; i < letters.length; i++) { var l = letters[i]; if (this.hasAZListResults(l)) { h += '<a href="#" role="button" aria-label="Letter '+l+' - Filter for ' + this.label + '" class="letter" data-letter="'+l+'" data-facet="'+facetKey+'">'+l+'</a>'; } else { h += '<a class="disabled" role="button" aria-label="Letter '+l+' - Filter for ' + this.label + '" data-letter="'+l+'" data-facet="'+facetKey+'">'+l+'</a>'; } } h += '</div>'; h += '<div class="clear"></div>' h += '<div class="az-results"></div>'; h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); return h; } return ''; } FacetAZList.prototype.hasAZListResults = function(letter) { var facetData = this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key); var displayZeros = (typeof this.displayZeros != 'undefined') ? this.displayZeros : false; for (var i = 0; i < facetData.length; i++) { var v = facetData[i]; if (v.label.toLowerCase().indexOf(letter.toLowerCase()) == 0 && (v.count > 0 || displayZeros)) { return true; } } return false; } FacetAZList.prototype.renderAZListResults = function(letter) { var container = this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).find('.az-results'); var h = ''; var facetData = this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key); facetData = facetData.sort(function(a,b){ if (a.label < b.label) return -1; return 1; }) var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); var displayZeros = (typeof this.displayZeros != 'undefined') ? this.displayZeros : false; h += '<br/><ul class="unbulleted">'; for (var i = 0; i < facetData.length; i++) { var v = facetData[i]; var termLabel = v.label; var termID = v.id; var count = ''; if (this.displayCounts) count += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(v); if (termLabel.toLowerCase().indexOf(letter.toLowerCase()) == 0) { if (facetState[termID] == true && v.count > 0) { var href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key,termID); h += '<li><a class="nu ash facetctrl-ajax-link" href="'+href+'" rel="nofollow" role="button">'+termLabel+count+'</a></li>'; } else if (facetState[termID] == true && displayZeros) { var href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key,termID); h += '<li class="facet-disabled">'+termLabel+count+'</li>'; } else if (v.count > 0) { var href = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,termID); h += '<li><a class="nu ink facetctrl-ajax-link" href="'+href+'" rel="nofollow" role="button">'+termLabel+count+'</a></li>'; } else if (displayZeros) { var href = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,termID); h += '<li class="facet-disabled">'+termLabel+'</li>'; } } } h += '</ul>' container.html(h); } FacetAZList.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ var self = this; this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("click","a.letter",function(){ $(this).parent().find(".active").removeClass("active"); $(this).addClass("active"); self.renderAZListResults($(this).data('letter')); return false; }); var facetData = this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key); var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); if (facetState) { for (var key in facetState) { for (var i = 0; i < facetData.length; i++) { var v = facetData[i]; var termLabel = v.label; var termID = v.id; var letter = termLabel.toUpperCase().substring(0,1); if (termID == key) { this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).find("a.letter[data-letter='"+letter+"']").click();; } } } } } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Select * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetSelect(args) { this.disabled = false; for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetSelect.prototype.render = function() { var h = this.facetCtrl.facetStartHTML(this); var id = this.facetCtrl.newGuid() h += '<div class="row"><div class="span1 mu" style="margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;"><label for="'+id+'">' + this.selectLabel + "</label></div><div class='span2'>" h += '<div class="field-select2 nu field-select2-mini">'; h += '<select id="'+id+'">'; var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); for (var i = 0;i<this.options.length;i++) { var termID = this.options[i][1]; var termLabel = this.options[i][0]; if (facetState[termID] == true ) { h += '<option value="'+termID+'" selected="selected">'+termLabel+'</option>'; } else { h += '<option value="'+termID+'">'+termLabel+'</option>'; } } h += '</select></div></div></div>'; h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); return h; } FacetSelect.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ var self = this; this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key+'').on("change","select",function(){ var selectedVal = $('option:selected',this).attr('value'); var href = self.facetCtrl.setFilterHref(self.key,selectedVal); if (self.facetCtrl.ajax) { self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, href); } else { document.location.href = href; } return true; }); } FacetSelect.prototype.disable = function(){ this.disabled = true; } FacetSelect.prototype.enable = function(){ this.disabled = false; } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Boolean * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetBoolean(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetBoolean.prototype.render = function() { var h = this.facetCtrl.facetStartHTML(this); h += '<div class="nu">'; for (var i = 0;i<this.options.length;i++) { var termID = this.options[i][1]; var termLabel = this.options[i][0]; h += ' <input type="checkbox" name="'; h += this.groupName + '" value="' + termID + '"></input>'; h += ' ' + termLabel + '<br/>'; } h += '</div>'; h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); return h; } FacetBoolean.prototype.bindEvents = function(){} /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Clear * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetClear(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetClear.prototype.render = function() { var canClear = false; var href = this.facetCtrl.getFilterHref(); for (var i = 0;i<this.facetCtrl.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.facetCtrl.parsedFacetState[i]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetVal = d[1]; if(this.facetCtrl.isFacet(facetKey)){ href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(facetKey,facetVal,href); canClear = true; } } if (canClear) { return '<div class="facet-control facet-clear"><a href="'+href+'" class="btn-submit facetctrl-ajax-link facet-clear-all facetctrl-event-clear">Clear All Selections</a></div>'; } else { return ''; } } FacetClear.prototype.bindEvents = function(){} /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet HTML * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetHTML(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetHTML.prototype.render = function() { return this.html; } FacetHTML.prototype.bindEvents = function(){} /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Group * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetGroup(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } this.children = []; } FacetGroup.prototype.append = function(facet){ this.children.push(facet); } FacetGroup.prototype.getFacets = function(){ var k = [] for (var i = 0; i < this.children.length; i++ ) { k.push(this.children[i]) } return k; } FacetGroup.prototype.render = function(){ var h = ""; if (this.label) h += this.facetCtrl.facetStartHTML(this); h += '<div class="facet-group">'; var lastType = ''; for (var i = 0; i < this.children.length; i++ ) { var fhtml = this.children[i].render(); lastType = this.children[i].constructor.name if (fhtml) { h += '<div class="facet-container-'+ ( this.children[i].key || i ) +'">'; h += '<div class="hr3"></div>' h += fhtml; h += '</div>'; } } if (lastType != 'FacetHTML') { h += '<div class="hr3 facet-last-hr"></div>' } h += '</div>'; if (this.label) h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); return h; } FacetGroup.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ for (var i = 0; i < this.children.length; i++ ) { this.children[i].bindEvents(); } $(".toggle-container",this.facetCtrl.container).each(function(){ var $c = $(this); if ($(this).hasClass('analytics-bound')) return; $(this).addClass('analytics-bound'); $('> div > .kappa-uc > .toggle-button',$c).on('click',function(){ var id = $c.attr('id'); if (!id) return; if ($(this).find('.icon-plusbox').length == 0) { if (window.analytics) analytics.event(id.toLowerCase()+'-closed') } else { if (window.analytics) analytics.event(id.toLowerCase()+'-opened') } return true; }) }) } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Controller * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetController(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } this.ajaxCache = {}; this.ajaxEventsBound = false; this.ajaxConnectionActive = false; this.jQuery = FacetController.libs.jQuery; this.history = FacetController.libs.History; this.imagesLoaded = FacetController.libs.ImagesLoaded; this.facets = []; this.language = 'en'; if (document.location.href.indexOf('/cn/') > -1) { this.language = 'cn'; } } FacetController.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ if (this.group) this.group.bindEvents(); if (this.groupMobile) { this.groupMobile.bindEvents(); } if (this.ajax && this.history && this.ajaxEventsBound == false) { this.bindAjaxEvents(); } this.autocompleteEvents(); // add accessibility tags $(".facetctrl-ajax-html,.facetctrl-results").attr('aria-live','polite') } FacetController.prototype.newGuid = function() { return 'Axxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) { var r = Math.random() * 16 | 0, v = c == 'x' ? r : (r & 0x3 | 0x8); return v.toString(16); }).toUpperCase(); } FacetController.prototype.autocompleteEvents = function(){ if(typeof $(".facetctrl-autocomplete").autocomplete == 'function' && $(".facetctrl-autocomplete").not('.autocomplete-installed').length > 0){ $.ui.autocomplete.prototype._renderItem = function( ul, item) { var t = item.label; var parts = this.term.split(' '); for (var i = 0;i<parts.length;i++) { if (parts[i]) { var re = new RegExp(parts[i], "ig"); t = t.replace(re,'<b>' + parts[i] + "</b>"); } } t = t.replace(/<<b>b<\/b>>/g,'<b>'); t = t.replace(/<\/<b>b<\/b>>/g,'</b>'); if (t.indexOf('<b>') == -1 && item.highlight) t = item.highlight if (item.collection) t = t + ' <b class="sub">in ' + item.collection + '</b>'; return $( "<li></li>" ) .data( "item.autocomplete", item ) .append( "<a>" + t + "</a>" ) .appendTo( ul ); }; $(".facetctrl-autocomplete").each(function(){ var container = $(this).parent().find('.facetctrl-autocomplete-container'); $(this).autocomplete({ source: function(request,response) { var facet = $(this.element).data('facet'); var extra = ''; if (facet) { extra = facet = '&facet='+facet} $.ajax({ url: '?' + document.location.search.replace('?','') + '&_autocomplete=1&step=6&_q='+encodeURIComponent(request.term) + extra, //url: '?_autocomplete=1&q='+encodeURIComponent(request.term) + extra, dataType: 'json', contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', success: function(data, status, resp) { var r = []; r = $.map(data,function(item,index){ var t = item.t; var v = item.t; if (t.indexOf('|l=') > -1) { v = t.split('|t=')[1].split('|')[0]; t = t.split('|l=')[1].split('|')[0]; } return { label: t, highlight: item.highlight, value: v } }) response(r); } }); }, minLength: self.minLength ? self.minLength : 1, delay: self.delay ? self.delay : 0, select: function( event, ui ) { var href = ''; var facet = $(this).data('facet'); if (facet) { href = self.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(facet || 'q',ui.item.value); } else { href = self.facetCtrl.setFilterHref(facet || 'q',ui.item.value); } if (self.facetCtrl.ajax) { self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, href); } else { document.location.href = href; } }, appendTo: container }) $(this).addClass('autocomplete-installed'); }) } } FacetController.prototype.bindAjaxEvents = function(){ var self = this; self.ajaxEventsBound = true; try { // course schedule viewer iframe doesn't like this this.state = this.history.getState(); } catch (error) { } $(window).unbind('.search1'); this.history.Adapter.bind(window,'statechange.search1',function(){ if (window.analytics) analytics.pageView(document.location.href); self.updateState(); }); $(this.container).on('reload',function(){ self.updateState({force:true}); }) window.wcmReload = function(){ self.updateState({force:true, timeout:30000}); } $(this.container).on("click",".facetctrl-ajax-link",function(e){ // nasty history.js bug https://github.com/balupton/history.js/pull/64 // use this version instead https://github.com/andreasbernhard/history.js if (self.isLoading()) { return false; } $(this).trigger('icontoggle') if ($(this).parents('.facetctrl-sticky-target').length) { self.facetCtrl.closeFacets = true; // looks like a bug } if (window.analytics) { if ($(this).hasClass('facetctrl-event-clear')) analytics.event("clear-search") } if ($(this).hasClass('facetctrl-scroll-top')) { if (document.getElementById('s4-workspace')) { $('#s4-workspace,html,body').animate({scrollTop: 0}, 0,'swing',function(){ }); } else { $('html,body').animate({scrollTop: 0}, 0,'swing',function(){ }); } } var href = this.href; /*if (href.indexOf('page=') > -1){ href += '&_ajax_pagination=1' }*/ if (!e.screenX) { // keyboard click self.saveFocus($(this).parent().data('term-id')); } self.history.pushState(null, null, href); return false; }) $(this.container).on("click","a.facetctrl-ajax-nextpage",function(){ // load more results, but don't change the facets or the URL if (window.analytics) analytics.event("show-more") if (self.isLoading()) { return false; } var href = this.href; self.nextPage(href); return false; }) $(this.container).on("click","a.facetctrl-ajax-pages",function(){ // load more results, but don't change the facets if (self.isLoading()) { return false; } var href = this.href; self.nextPage(href); return false; }) function inputchange(el){ var name = $(el).attr('name'); var val = $(el).val(); var oldval = framework.URI().search(true)[name]; var oldhref = self.getFilterHref(); var href = self.setFilterHref(name,val); if (oldhref != href && val != oldval) { self.history.pushState(null, null, href); } } $(this.container).on("blur update",".facetctrl-ajax-input",function(){ inputchange(this); }); $(this.container).on("focus",".facetctrl-ajax-input",function(){ $(this).unbind('keypress.facetctrl'); $(this).bind('keypress.facetctrl',function(e){ if (e.which == 13) { inputchange(this); $(this).trigger('enter'); return false; } }) }); /* $(this.container).on("keydown",".facetctrl-ajax-input",function(e){ if(e.which == 13) { alert('inputchange'); //inputchange(this); e.preventDefault(); return false; } else { return true; } return false; }); */ $(this.container).on("change",".facetctrl-radio-grp input",function(){ var name = $(this).attr('name'); var val = $(this).val(); var href = self.setFilterHref(name,val); self.history.pushState(null, null, href); }) $(this.container).on("closed",".facetctrl-ajax-facet",function(){ $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",this).html(''); }) function drawFacet(thisInput,refresh) { var facet = $(thisInput).data('facet'); if (!refresh) { $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).html('Loading...'); } $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).addClass('facetctrl-loading'); var url = framework.URI().setQuery({"_autocomplete":1,"step":"9999","facet":facet}).removeQuery("debug").search() $.ajax({ url: url, dataType: 'json', contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', success: function(data, status, resp) { var checked = {}; for (var j = 0;j<self.parsedFacetState.length;j++) { var d = self.parsedFacetState[j]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetValue = d[1]; if (facetKey == facet) { checked[facetValue] = 1 } } var html = ['<ul class="facet-list nu filtering-list facetctrl-fade">'] var hasResults = false; if ($(thisInput).data('facet-sort').indexOf('alpha') != -1) { data = data.sort(function(a,b){ if (a.t > b.t) return 1; if (a.t < b.t) return -1; return 0; }) } if ($(thisInput).data('facet-sort').indexOf('numeric') != -1) { data = data.sort(function(a,b){ var numa = parseInt(a.t,10); var numb = parseInt(b.t,10); if (numa > numb) return 1; if (numa < numb) return -1; return 0; }) } if ($(thisInput).data('facet-sort').indexOf('reverse') != -1) { data.reverse(); } for (var i = 0;i<data.length;i++){ var d = data[i]; var count = self.formatCount(d); var li; if (checked[d.t]) { li = '<li><a class="ink facetctrl-ajax-toggle" href="#" data-facet="'+facet+'" data-value="'+encodeURIComponent(d.t)+'"><span class="icon-checkbox-checked"></span>'+d.t+count+'</a></li>' } else { li = '<li><a class="ink facetctrl-ajax-toggle" href="#"data-facet="'+facet+'" data-value="'+encodeURIComponent(d.t)+'"><span class="icon-checkbox"></span>'+d.t+count+'</a></li>' } html.push(li) hasResults = true; } html.push('</ul>') if (hasResults) { $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-show-if-results",thisInput).show(); $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).html(html.join('')) } else { $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).html('No options'); } $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target .facetctrl-ajax-toggle").on('click',function(){ var facet = $(this).data('facet'); var value = decodeURIComponent($(this).data('value')); if ($(this).find('.icon-checkbox-checked').length) { $(this).find('.icon-checkbox-checked').toggleClass('icon-checkbox-checked icon-checkbox'); var href = self.removeFilterHref(facet,value); self.history.pushState(null, null, href); } else { $(this).find('.icon-checkbox').toggleClass('icon-checkbox-checked icon-checkbox'); var href = self.addFilterHref(facet,value); self.history.pushState(null, null, href); } //drawFacet(thisInput,true); //jg //$(self.container).one("facetctrl.update.complete",function(){ // drawFacet(thisInput,true); //}); return false; }) $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).parent().scrollTop(1).scrollTop(0); // toggle scrollbar for ios $(".dropdown-menu3",thisInput).trigger('reposition'); $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).removeClass('facetctrl-loading'); }, error: function(xhdr,msg,err){ console.error(msg); } }); } $(this.container).on("opened",".facetctrl-ajax-facet",function(){ drawFacet(this); }) $(this.container).on("change","select.facetctrl-field",function(){ var name = $(this).attr('name'); var val = $(this).val(); var href = self.setFilterHref(name,val); self.history.pushState(null, null, href); }) $(window).bind('scroll.search1',function(){ if (!$("html").hasClass('ua-desktop')) { var target = $('.facetctrl-sticky-target').eq(0); var istarget = $('.facetctrl-sticky-target').length; if (target && istarget) { var ypos = $(this).scrollTop(); var targetTop = target.offset().top; if (ypos > targetTop) { $('.facetctrl-sticky').addClass('active'); } else { $('.facetctrl-sticky').removeClass('active'); } } } }); $('.facetctrl-sticky a').click(function(){ $('.facetctrl-sticky-target .toggle-container:not(.toggled) a.toggle-button').eq(0).click(); }); } FacetController.prototype.formatCount = function(node) { var num = node.count || node.c || ''; if (num == '') return ''; return ' ('+num.replace(/\B(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ",")+')'; } FacetController.prototype.nextPage = function(url){ this.loading(); var self = this; self.ajaxConnectionActive = true; jQuery.ajax( { url: url, timeout:5000, success:function(data){ self.data.page += 1; self.redraw(data,true); self.doneLoading(); self.ajaxConnectionActive = false; $(self.container).trigger("facetctrl.nextpage.complete"); }, error: function(){ document.location = url.replace('_ajax_pagination=1','') } }) } FacetController.prototype.updateState = function(args){ this.historyState = this.history.getState(); this.ajaxConnectionActive = true; var args = args || {}; args.force = args.force || false; var url = this.historyState.url; if (this.ajaxCache[url] && args.force == false) { var self = this; this.loading(); window.setTimeout(function(){ var data = self.ajaxCache[url]; self.redraw(data); self.doneLoading(); self.ajaxConnectionActive = false; $(self.container).trigger("facetctrl.update.complete"); },400); } else { this.loading(); var self = this; jQuery.ajax( { url: this.historyState.url, timeout:args.timeout || 5000, success:function(data){ console.timeEnd('dataLoaded'); console.time('redraw'); //self.ajaxCache[self.historyState.url] = data; // save memory self.redraw(data); self.doneLoading(); self.ajaxConnectionActive = false; $(self.container).trigger("facetctrl.update.complete"); console.timeEnd('redraw'); }, error: function(){ if (!window.wcm) {document.location = self.historyState.url} } }) } } FacetController.prototype.loading = function(){ console.time('dataLoaded'); $(this.container).addClass("facetctrl-loading"); framework.progress.start(); } FacetController.prototype.doneLoading = function(){ var self = this; self.restoreFocus() window.setTimeout(function(){ $(self.container).removeClass("facetctrl-loading"); framework.progress.done(); if (window.dlg) {window.dlg.close()}; },1) } FacetController.prototype.isLoading = function(){ return this.ajaxConnectionActive; } FacetController.prototype.getIcon = function(icon, alt){ if (icon == 'checkbox') { return '<span class="icon-checkbox icon-svg"><img src="https://d1gfwsbop52idw.cloudfront.net/static/shared/images/framework/3.0/icon-checkbox.svg" tab-index="0" aria-checked="false" role="checkbox" alt="" aria-label="' + alt +'"/></span>' } if (icon == 'checkbox-checked') { return '<span class="icon-checkbox-checked icon-svg"><img src="https://d1gfwsbop52idw.cloudfront.net/static/shared/images/framework/3.0/icon-checkbox-checked.svg" tab-index="0" aria-checked="true" role="checkbox" alt="" aria-label="' + alt +'" aria-checked="true"/></span>' } } FacetController.prototype.updateInputFields = function(){ for (var i = 0;i<this.facets.length;i++) { var facet = this.facets[i].key; var facetValue = null; for (var j = 0;j<this.parsedFacetState.length;j++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[j]; var facetKey = d[0]; if (facetKey == facet) { facetValue = d[1]; } } if (facetValue == null) { $(this.container).find('input:text').each(function(){ if (this.name == facet && $(this).val() != '' && !$(this).is(':focus')) { $(this).val('') } }) } else { $(this.container).find('input:text').each(function(){ if (this.name == facet && !$(this).is(':focus') && !$(this).hasClass('facetctrl-ajax-textq')) { $(this).val(facetValue) } }) } } } FacetController.prototype.redraw = function(data,append){ // sync html areas var self = this; var newdoc = document.createElement('div'); newdoc.innerHTML = data; // new result has no isotope, uninstall it if (data && $(newdoc).find(".facetctrl-isotope-results").length == 0) { $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-results").removeClass('facetctrl-isotope-results'); } // isotope container already exists, and new result has more isotope var isotopeInserted = false; $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-results.isotope-installed").each(function(){ self.redrawIsotope(data,this,append); isotopeInserted = true; }) if (data) { var id = $(self.container).attr('id'); $(newdoc).find("#" + id + " .facetctrl-ajax-classes").each(function(i){ var classes = $(this).attr('class'); $(self.container).find(".facetctrl-ajax-classes").eq(i).attr('class',classes); }) $(newdoc).find("#" + id + " .facetctrl-ajax-html").each(function(i){ var html = $(this).html(); if ($(this).hasClass('facetctrl-ajax-noupdate')) { // pass } else if ($(this).hasClass('facetctrl-ajax-append') && append) { $(self.container).find(".facetctrl-ajax-html").eq(i).append('<div class="facetctrl-appended">'+html+'</div>'); } else if (!append) { $(self.container).find(".facetctrl-ajax-html").eq(i).html(html); } }) $(newdoc).find("#" + id + " .facetctrl-results").each(function(){ var html = $(this).html(); if (append && !isotopeInserted) { $(self.container).find(".facetctrl-results").append('<div class="facetctrl-appended">'+html+'</div>'); } else if (!isotopeInserted) { $(self.container).find(".facetctrl-results").html(html); } else { $(self.container).find('.facetctrl-no-results').remove() $(self.container).find('.facetctrl-results').append($(this).find('.facetctrl-no-results')); } }); var facetState = document.location.search; if (append) { $(document).trigger('framework.domupdate'); } else { eval($(newdoc).find("script[type='text/facetconfig']").html()); var facetData = eval($(newdoc).find("script[type='text/facetdata']").html()); self.loadData(facetData,facetState); self.render(); } var newtitle = $(newdoc).find('title').eq(0).text() if (newtitle) document.title = newtitle; $(self.container).trigger("facetctrl.ajax.complete",{"html":data}); } // isotope container was newly installed $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-results").each(function(){ if (!$(this).hasClass("isotope-installed")) { $(this).addClass("isotope-installed"); self.installIsotope(this); self.redrawIsotope(data,this,append); } }) if (self.closeFacets) { $(this.container).find('.toggle-button').click(); framework.scrollTo(document.getElementById('search1-app')) self.closeFacets = false; } self.updatePagination(); if (window.authoring) window.authoring.reload(); } FacetController.prototype.redrawIsotope = function(data,results,append){ var $results = $(results); var self = this; if (data) { if (!append) { $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-element").removeClass("visible"); $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-element").hide(); } var div = document.createElement('div'); div.innerHTML = data; var $newItems = $(div).find(".facetctrl-isotope-element").filter(function(){ if (document.getElementById(this.id)) { var newposition = $(this).attr('data-position'); $(document.getElementById(this.id)).html($(this).html()); $(document.getElementById(this.id)).addClass("visible").attr('data-position',newposition); $(document.getElementById(this.id)).show(); return false; } return true; }); $newItems.addClass("visible"); this.iso.insert($newItems); } else { $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-element").addClass("visible"); } $(this.container).addClass('facetctrl-animating'); this.iso.reloadItems(); this.iso.on("layoutComplete",function(){ $(self.container).removeClass('facetctrl-animating'); $(document).trigger('framework.domupdate'); $('.facetctrl-isotope-results.invisible',self.container).removeClass('invisible'); if(typeof Widgets != 'undefined') $(document).ready(Widgets.refresh); }); var $container = $('.facetctrl-isotope-results'); $container.imagesLoaded( function() { iso.layout(); }); this.iso.arrange({filter:".visible"}) } FacetController.prototype.installIsotope = function(results){ //var windowSize = $(window).width(); var gutterWidth = 24; //var columnWidth = Math.floor(($('.facetctrl-isotope-results').width() / 3) - (2 * gutterWidth)); /*if (windowSize <= 650) { gutterWidth = 0; } else if (windowSize > 651 && windowSize < 1020 ) { gutterWidth = 8; } else if (windowSize >= 1020) { gutterWidth = 24;}*/ var options = { itemSelector : '.facetctrl-isotope-element', masonry: { gutter: gutterWidth }, getSortData : { position: function (itemElem) { var weight = $(itemElem).attr('data-position') return parseInt(weight); } }, sortBy: 'position' } this.iso = window.iso = new FacetController.libs.Isotope(results,options); var $container = $('.facetctrl-isotope-results'); $container.imagesLoaded( function() { iso.layout(); }); } FacetController.prototype.install = function(group){ this.group = group; this.facets = group.getFacets(); } FacetController.prototype.installMobile = function(groupMobile){ return; this.groupMobile= groupMobile; } FacetController.isReady = false; FacetController.ready = function(callback) { if (FacetController.isReady) { callback(); return; } var libs = [ 'https://webassets.hbs.edu/libs/isotope/isotope.pkgd.min.js', 'https://webassets.hbs.edu/libs/imagesloaded/imagesloaded.pkgd.min.js', 'https://webassets.hbs.edu/libs/jquery/history/jquery.history.js']; //if ($.ui) { //libs.splice(1,1) //} /*var link = document.createElement("link"); link.type = "text/css"; link.rel = "stylesheet"; link.href = 'http://www.hbs.edu/shared/components/search/search.css'; if (document.location.href.indexOf('dev.exed.hbs.edu') > -1) { link.href = 'http://webdev.hbs.edu/shared/components/search/search.css'; } document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(link);*/ requirejs.config({waitSeconds:60}); requirejs(libs,function(Isotope){ FacetController.libs = {} FacetController.libs.Isotope = Isotope; FacetController.libs.ImagesLoaded = window.ImagesLoaded; FacetController.libs.History = window.History; FacetController.libs.jQuery = window.jQuery; FacetController.isReady = true; callback(); }); } FacetController.prototype.loadData = function(facetData) { this.data = {}; this.data.facets = {}; this.data.pages = facetData.pages; this.data.page = facetData.page; this.data.query = facetData.query; this.data.breadcrumb = facetData.breadcrumb; this.data.total = facetData.total; this.state = {}; if (this.history && this.history.getState) { this.facetState = this.history.getState().url.split('#')[0]; } else { this.facetState = document.location.search.split('#')[0]; } this.parsedFacetState = this.getFacetStateFromQueryString(this.facetState); for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; facetKey = d[0]; facetId = d[1]; if (!this.state[facetKey]) this.state[facetKey] = {}; this.state[facetKey][facetId] = true; } for (var i = 0;i<facetData.facets.length;i++) { var d = facetData.facets[i]; if (typeof d != 'undefined' && d.facet) { var facetKey = d.facet; if (d.packed && d.packed.indexOf('|') > -1) { var parts = d.packed.split('|'); d.id = parts[1].replace('t=',''); d.label = d.id; if (parts[2]) d.parentID = parts[2].replace('p=',''); } if (!this.data.facets[facetKey]) this.data.facets[facetKey] = []; if (!this.state[facetKey]) this.state[facetKey] = {}; this.data.facets[facetKey].push(d); } } }; FacetController.prototype.onRender = function(callback) { this.renderCallback = callback; } FacetController.prototype.render = function(callback) { this.renderCallback(); $(this.container).addClass('rendered'); var self = this; var refiners = []; var query = []; for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetValue = d[1]; var facetLabel = this.findLabel(facetKey,facetValue); if(facetKey!='page' && facetKey != 'facet' && self.data.facets[facetKey] != undefined){ refiners.push(facetKey + ' : '+facetLabel); } if (facetKey == 'q') { query.push(facetValue); } } if (refiners.length > 0 || query) { var ttl = this.data.total; if (window.analytics) { analytics.search(query.join(" and ") || '',ttl || '',refiners); } else if (window.tagManager) { window.tagManager.getAnalytics(function(analytics){ analytics.search(query.join(" and ") || '',ttl || '',refiners); }) } else { window._analytics = window._analytics || []; window._analytics.push(function(){ analytics.search(query.join(" and ") || '',ttl || '',refiners); }); } } if (!this.setupComplete) { self.redraw(false); self.setupComplete = true; } if (this.onRefreshComplete) this.onRefreshComplete(); } FacetController.prototype.getState = function(key) { var facetState = this.state[key]; if (!facetState) return []; return facetState; } FacetController.prototype.isSelected = function(key) { for (var p in this.state[key]) { return true; } return false; } FacetController.prototype.getData = function(key) { var facetData = this.data.facets[key]; if (!facetData) return []; return facetData; } FacetController.prototype.saveFocus = function(key) { self.previousFocus = key } FacetController.prototype.restoreFocus = function() { if (self.previousFocus) { $(self.container).find('[data-term-id]').each(function(){ if ($(this).data('term-id') == self.previousFocus) { $(this).find('a').eq(0).focus(); } }) self.previousFocus = null } } //headerTitle,label,key,defaultCollapsed,disabled,deferLoad FacetController.prototype.facetStartHTML = function(facet) { var languageContainer = ''; var label = facet.label var key = facet.key; var defaultCollapsed = facet.defaultCollapsed; var disabled = facet.disabled; var deferLoad = facet.deferLoad; if (typeof Search != 'undefined' && typeof Search.Settings.LanguageContainer != 'undefined') languageContainer = Search.Settings.LanguageContainer; var h = '<div class="facet-control">'; if (defaultCollapsed && this.isSelected(key)) defaultCollapsed = false; var cls = (defaultCollapsed && !deferLoad) ? 'toggle-hide' : 'toggle-show'; var memory = ' has-memory'; if (this.isSelected(key)) memory = ''; if (typeof facet.toggle != 'undefined' && !facet.toggle) { h += '<div class="facet-name-'+key+'" id="facet-'+key+'">'; h += '<div><h2 class="kappa-uc">' + label+'</div></h2>'; h += '<div class="nu">'; } else if (disabled && label) { h += '<div class="facet-name-'+key+' facet-disabled">'; h += '<div><h2 class="kappa-uc"><a href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false" class="toggle-button ' + languageContainer + ' black">'; h += '<span class="icon-plusbox"></span>'+label+'</a></h2>'; h += '</div>'; h += '<div class="nu hidden">'; } else if (disabled) { h += '<div class="nu hidden">'; } else if (label && deferLoad && this.getData(key).length == 0) { // nothing has been loaded yet var href = this.addFilterHref('facet',key); h += '<div class="facet-name-'+key+'">'; h += '<div><h2 class="kappa-uc"><a href="'+href+'" aria-expanded="false" class="facetctrl-ajax-link black">'; h += '<span class="icon-plusbox"></span>'+label+'</a></h2>'; h += '</div>'; h += '<div class="nu">'; } else if (label) { h += '<div class="toggle-container'+memory+' facet-name-'+key+'" id="facet-'+key+'">'; h += '<div class="'+cls+'"><h2 class="kappa-uc"><a href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false" class="toggle-button ' + languageContainer + ' black">'; h += '<span class="icon-plusbox"></span>'+label+'</a></h2>'; h += '</div>'; cls = (defaultCollapsed && !deferLoad) ? 'toggle-show' : 'toggle-hide'; h += '<div class="'+cls+'"><h2 class="kappa-uc"><a href="#" aria-expanded="true" role="button" class="toggle-button ' + languageContainer + ' black">'; h += '<span class="icon-minusbox"></span>'+label+'</a></h2>'; h += '</div>'; h += '<div class="'+cls+' has-slide nu">'; } else { h += '<div class="facet-name-'+key+'"><div>' } return h; } FacetController.prototype.facetEndHTML = function() { var h = '</div></div></div>'; return h; } FacetController.prototype.renderNavigation = function(facetName) { var h = '<div class="facet-pattern2"><h2 class="visually-hidden">Filters</h2>'; if (facetName) { for (var i = 0; i < this.group.children.length; i++ ) { var facet = this.group.children[i]; if (facetName == facet.key) { return facet.render({simple:true}); } } } else { if (this.group) h += this.group.render(); } h += '</div>'; return h; } FacetController.prototype.renderNavigationMobile = function() { return ''; var h = '<div class="facet-pattern">'; h += this.groupMobile.render(); h += '</div>'; return h; } FacetController.prototype.isFacet = function(facetKey) { //if (facetKey == 'q') return false; if (facetKey == 'sort') return false; for (var i=0;i<this.facets.length;i++) { if (this.facets[i].key == facetKey) return true; } return false; } FacetController.prototype.getFacet = function(facetKey) { //if (facetKey == 'q') return false; for (var i=0;i<this.facets.length;i++) { if (this.facets[i].key == facetKey) return this.facets[i]; } return false; } FacetController.prototype.findLabel = function(facetKey, value, breadcrumb) { var d = this.getData(facetKey); if (d) { for (var i = 0;i<d.length;i++) { var data = d[i]; if (value == data.id || value == data.param) { var f = this.getFacet(data.facet); if (f && f.labelfn) { return f.labelfn(data.label,data,1);} if (breadcrumb && data.breadcrumb) return data.breadcrumb; return data.label; //Display Label } } } return value; } // make safe for printing FacetController.prototype.p = function(str) { if (!str) return ''; return str.replace(/\+/g,' ').replace(/</g,'<').replace(/>/g,'>').replace(/"/g,'"'); } FacetController.prototype.renderBreadcrumb = function(){ if (this.singleSelect) { for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetValue = d[1]; var facetLabel = this.findLabel(facetKey,facetValue,1); if(this.isFacet(facetKey)){ var href = this.removeFilterHref(facetKey,facetValue); return '<h2 class="gamma">'+this.p(facetLabel) + '</h2>' } } } var bcrumb = ''; for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetValue = d[1]; var facetLabel = this.findLabel(facetKey,facetValue,1); if(this.isFacet(facetKey)){ var href = this.removeFilterHref(facetKey,facetValue); bcrumb += '<a class="ink facetctrl-ajax-link facetctrl-event-clear" href="'+href+'">'+this.p(facetLabel)+'<span class="icon-circle-close-red"></span></a> <span class="txt-arrow eta" aria-hidden="true">→</span> '; } } if (bcrumb) {bcrumb = '<h2 class="eta">' + bcrumb + '</h2>'} return bcrumb; } FacetController.prototype.renderPagination = function(){ return '<div class="facetctrl-ajax-pagination"></div>' } FacetController.prototype.updatePagination = function(){ var self = this; $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-ajax-pagination").each(function(){ var qs = '?' + (window.SESSION_QUERYSTRING || ''); for (var i = 0;i<self.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = self.parsedFacetState[i]; if ( d[0] != 'page') { qs += '&' + d[0] + '=' + encodeURIComponent(d[1]); } } if((self.data.page) < self.data.pages) { $(this).attr('style','text-align:center;display:block !important;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:32px;'); $(this).addClass('hbsred-bg').removeClass("hidden"); qs += '&_ajax_pagination=1&page=' + (self.data.page + 1); qs = qs.replace('?&','?'); var label = $(".btn-bar",self.container).text(); $(this).html('<a href="'+qs+'" role="button" class="facetctrl-ajax-nextpage white lambda-uc btn-bar hbsred-bg" title="Load More Results">'+label+'<span class="icon-expand-white" style="margin-left:10px;margin-bottom:1px;"></span></a>'); }else{ $(this).attr('style','display:none;'); } }); } FacetController.prototype.addFilterHref = function(key,val,querystring) { var qs = '?' + (window.SESSION_QUERYSTRING || ''); var found = false; for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; if (d[0] == 'page') continue; qs += '&' + d[0] + '=' + encodeURIComponent(d[1]); if (d[0] == key && d[1] == val) found = true; } if (querystring) qs = querystring; if (!found) { qs += '&' + key + '=' + encodeURIComponent(val); } qs = qs.replace('?&','?'); return qs; } FacetController.prototype.removeFilterHref = function(key,val,href) { var qs = '?' + (window.SESSION_QUERYSTRING || ''); var facetState = this.parsedFacetState; if (href) facetState = this.getFacetStateFromQueryString(href); for (var i = 0;i<facetState.length;i++) { var d = facetState[i]; if (key == d[0] && val == d[1]) { //pass } else if (d[0] == 'page') { //pass } else if (key == d[0] && !val) { //pass } else { qs += '&' + d[0] + '=' + encodeURIComponent(d[1]); } } qs = qs.replace('?&','?') return document.location.pathname + qs; } FacetController.prototype.removeFacetFilterHref = function() { var facetHref = null; for (var j = 0; j<this.facets.length; j++) { var f = this.facets[j]; if (f.key) facetHref = this.removeFilterHref(f.key,null,facetHref); } return facetHref; } FacetController.prototype.setFilterHref = function(key,val) { var qs = '?' + (window.SESSION_QUERYSTRING || ''); for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; if (key == d[0]) { //pass } else if (d[0] == 'page') { //pass } else { qs += '&' + d[0] + '=' + encodeURIComponent(d[1]); } } if (val) qs += '&' + key + '=' + encodeURIComponent(val); qs = qs.replace('?&','?') return document.location.pathname + qs; } FacetController.prototype.getFilterHref = function() { var qs = '?' for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; qs += '&' + d[0] + '=' + encodeURIComponent(d[1]); } qs = qs.replace('?&','?') return qs; } FacetController.prototype.getFacetStateFromQueryString = function(qs) { var queryParam = []; var self = this; if (qs) { qs.replace( new RegExp("([^?=&]+)(=([^&]*))?", "g"), function($0, $1, $2, $3) { if ($3) { if (!self.validParams || $.inArray($1,self.validParams) > -1) { var val = $3.replace(/\+/g, '%20'); queryParam.push([$1,decodeURIComponent(val)]); } } } ); } return queryParam; }; /** * @fileoverview TextResizeDetector * * Detects changes to font sizes when user changes browser settings * <br>Fires a custom event with the following data:<br><br> * iBase : base font size * iDelta : difference in pixels from previous setting<br> * iSize : size in pixel of text<br> * * * @author Lawrence Carvalho carvalho@uk.yahoo-inc.com * @version 1.0 */ /** * @constructor */ TextResizeDetector = function() { var el = null; var iIntervalDelay = 200; var iInterval = null; var iCurrSize = -1; var iBase = -1; var aListeners = []; var createControlElement = function() { el = document.createElement('span'); el.id='textResizeControl'; el.innerHTML=' '; el.style.position="absolute"; el.style.left="-9999px"; var elC = document.getElementById(TextResizeDetector.TARGET_ELEMENT_ID); // insert before firstChild if (elC) elC.insertBefore(el,elC.firstChild); iBase = iCurrSize = TextResizeDetector.getSize(); }; function _stopDetector() { window.clearInterval(iInterval); iInterval=null; }; function _startDetector() { if (!iInterval) { iInterval = window.setInterval('TextResizeDetector.detect()',iIntervalDelay); } }; function _detect() { var iNewSize = TextResizeDetector.getSize(); if(iNewSize!== iCurrSize) { for (var i=0;i <aListeners.length;i++) { aListnr = aListeners[i]; var oArgs = { iBase: iBase,iDelta:((iCurrSize!=-1) ? iNewSize - iCurrSize + 'px' : "0px"),iSize:iCurrSize = iNewSize}; if (!aListnr.obj) { aListnr.fn('textSizeChanged',[oArgs]); } else { aListnr.fn.apply(aListnr.obj,['textSizeChanged',[oArgs]]); } } } return iCurrSize; }; var onAvailable = function() { if (!TextResizeDetector.onAvailableCount_i ) { TextResizeDetector.onAvailableCount_i =0; } if (document.getElementById(TextResizeDetector.TARGET_ELEMENT_ID)) { TextResizeDetector.init(); if (TextResizeDetector.USER_INIT_FUNC){ TextResizeDetector.USER_INIT_FUNC(); } TextResizeDetector.onAvailableCount_i = null; } else { if (TextResizeDetector.onAvailableCount_i<600) { TextResizeDetector.onAvailableCount_i++; setTimeout(onAvailable,200) } } }; setTimeout(onAvailable,500); return { /* * Initializes the detector * * @param {String} sId The id of the element in which to create the control element */ init: function() { createControlElement(); _startDetector(); }, /** * Adds listeners to the ontextsizechange event. * Returns the base font size * */ addEventListener:function(fn,obj,bScope) { aListeners[aListeners.length] = { fn: fn, obj: obj } return iBase; }, /** * performs the detection and fires textSizeChanged event * @return the current font size * @type {integer} */ detect:function() { return _detect(); }, /** * Returns the height of the control element * * @return the current height of control element * @type {integer} */ getSize:function() { var iSize; return el.offsetHeight; }, /** * Stops the detector */ stopDetector:function() { return _stopDetector(); }, /* * Starts the detector */ startDetector:function() { return _startDetector(); } } }(); TextResizeDetector.TARGET_ELEMENT_ID = 'doc'; TextResizeDetector.USER_INIT_FUNC = null; function textResizeInit() { var iBase = TextResizeDetector.addEventListener(onFontResize,null); } //id of element to check for and insert control TextResizeDetector.TARGET_ELEMENT_ID = 'container'; //function to call once TextResizeDetector has init'd TextResizeDetector.USER_INIT_FUNC = textResizeInit; function onFontResize(e,args) { console.log('font resized!'); if (window.iso) iso.layout(); } </script><meta content="noindex, nofollow" name="robots"/> <style>a[href*="TOFIX" i],a[href*="TODO" i] { background-color: yellow; } @media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none), (-ms-high-contrast: active) { .universal-banner-search-toggle svg {margin-top: -6px;} } .universal-banner-search { min-width: 400px; position: relative; } .universal-banner-menu-toggle { padding:6px; cursor: pointer; } .universal-banner-search-toggle { position: absolute; top: -9px; right: 10px; width: 50px; height: 49px; padding-top: 13px; padding-left: 2px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; box-sizing: border-box; transition: all .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } .universal-banner-search-toggle svg { cursor: pointer; display:block; transition: all .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } .universal-banner-search-toggle.toggled { background-color: #a41034; transform: scale(0.65); } .universal-banner-search-toggle.toggled svg { transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-45deg) !important; } .universal-banner-search-input { xoverflow: hidden; xposition: relative; width:269px; } .universal-banner-search-input .universal-site-search-button { display:none; } .universal-banner-search-input .slide { transition: .3s opacity, .3s transform, 0s visibility 0.7s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1); xtransform: translateX(310px); opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; } .universal-banner-search-input.open .slide { transition: .3s opacity, .3s transform cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1); xtransform: translateX(0); opacity: 1; visibility: visible; } .universal-banner .hbs-logo { padding: 8px 0px; } @media (max-width: 919px) and (min-width: 651px) {.responsive-framework .site-header .site-header-button { margin-left: 10px !important; margin-top: 25px !important; } .site-header .universal-banner-hamburger { position:relative; top:2px; left:2px; } .universal-banner-hamburger span { background: #000!important; } .universal-banner .hbs-logo img { height: 52px; } } .universal-banner-hamburger { width: 23px; height: 25px; position: relative; } @media (max-width: 650px) { .responsive-framework .site-header .site-header-button { margin-left: 10px !important; margin-top: 25px !important; } .universal-banner .hbs-logo { padding: 5px 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; } .universal-banner .hbs-logo img { height: 42px; width: 99px; }.site-header .universal-banner-hamburger { height: 22px; width: 22px; position: relative; left: 4px; } .site-header .universal-banner-hamburger span { height: 3px; } .site-header .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(1) { top: 2px; } .site-header .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(2) { top: 9px; } .site-header .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(3) { top: 16px; } .universal-banner-search-icon svg { width: 39px !important; } .universal-banner-hamburger span { background: #000!important; } } .universal-banner-hamburger span { display: block; position: absolute; height: 4px; width: 100%; background: #FFF; opacity: 1; left: 0; transform: rotate(0deg); transition: .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(1) { top: 0px; transform-origin: left center; } .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(2) { top: 8px; transform-origin: left center; } .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(3) { top: 16px; transform-origin: left center; } .universal-banner-hamburger.open span:nth-child(1) { transform: rotate(45deg); } .universal-banner-hamburger.open span:nth-child(2) { width: 0%; opacity: 0; } .universal-banner-hamburger.open span:nth-child(3) { transform: rotate(-45deg); } .skipto.hideme:focus { left: 0px; top: 0px; background-color: white; padding: 6px; width: auto; height: auto; } body:not(.user-is-tabbing) #skipto-main:focus { outline: none; } .above-nav-header .navbar>li:first-child>a { border-left: 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.4) solid; } .above-nav-header .navbar>li:last-child>a { border-right: 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.4) solid; } @media (max-width: 919px) and (min-width: 651px) { header.site-header.above-nav-header .site-header-button { margin-top: 6px!important; margin-bottom: 6px!important; } } .slider-container.slider-open .slider-open[aria-expanded=false] { opacity: 0.3; } .slider-container .btn-glass.slider-open { background-color: transparent !important; } ul.navbar.four li a {padding: 4px 80px 3px 80px!important;} ul.navbar.four li.nav-downloads a {padding: 4px 10px 3px 10px!important;} ul.navbar.four li a.active {padding: 4px 80px!important;} .component-framework .btn-glass.site-header-button {border:0;}.navbar li.nav-downloads{width: 260px; text-align: center;} .navbar .nav-downloads:hover {background: black;} .navbar .nav-downloads:hover > a {border-left:none;} .nav-downloads:hover > a.dropdown-toggle2 span.icon-expand {background-position: -240px -80px !important;} .navbar .nav-downloads:hover > .menu-head, .navbar .nav-downloads.active a {color: white!important;} .navbar li.nav-downloads li{ text-align: left; } .navbar > li.nav-downloads > ul.dropdown-menu2 li a{ margin: 1px 8px;padding: 6px 8px!important; } .navbar > li.nav-downloads .dropdown-menu2 > li.divider { min-width: 100px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; } .navbar .dropdown-container2.nav-downloads > a:hover {text-decoration: none;} .navbar li.nav-downloads ul.dropdown-menu2 li a.hover { color: black!important; } .navbar .dropdown-container2.nav-downloads > a > span {margin-left: 10px;} .navbar .dropdown-container2.nav-downloads {position: relative !important;} .navbar .dropdown-container2.nav-downloads .dropdown-menu2 {position: absolute; top:38px !important;left:-1px;min-width:254px!important;} .navbar .dropdown-container2.nav-downloads.active {background-color: black;} .nav-downloads.active a.menu-head span.icon-expand {background-position: -240px -80px;} #flyout-navigation a.dropdown-toggle2 {padding-left: 0 !important;} #flyout-navigation a.dropdown-toggle2 .icon-expand {margin-left: 11px;} .flyout-panel .flyout-padding li a.dropdown-toggle2 {display:none;} @media (max-width: 1220px) and (min-width: 920px) { .site-header h1.gamma-uc.tablet-shrink { font-size: 28px!important; } .site-header h1.tablet-shrink + nav .toolbar > li > a { padding: 4px 4px 0 4px!important; } }@media (max-width: 650px) { .universal-banner-search-icon { height: 24px!important; padding-left: 10px; } .responsive-framework.pattern-framework .site-header .gamma-uc a.white.black-bg { box-shadow: 10px 0 0 black, 0px 0 0 black; padding-right: 0px; } } #sticky-header { position: fixed; overflow: hidden; background-color: inherit; height: 0; top:0!important; left:0; right:0; z-index: 110; transform: translate3d(0,0,0); transition: height .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } #sticky-header > div.wrapper { position: absolute; bottom:0; left:0; right:0; } #sticky-header.at-scroll-top { display: none; } .sticky-header-active .facetctrl-sticky.active, .sticky-header-active .filter-sticky.fixed { transition: margin .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } .sticky-header-expanded .facetctrl-sticky.active { margin-top:98px; } @media (max-width: 650px) { .sticky-header-expanded .filter-sticky.fixed { margin-top:98px; } .sticky-header-expanded .facetctrl-sticky.active { margin-top:98px; } } @media (min-width: 651px) and (max-width: 919px) { .sticky-header-expanded .filter-sticky.fixed { margin-top:118px; } .sticky-header-expanded .facetctrl-sticky.active { margin-top:113px; } } .sticky-header-active .universal-banner.sticky-header-cloned, .sticky-header-active .sticky-header-cloned .site-header-button { visibility: hidden; } @media screen and (min-width: 920px) { .body-layout { margin-left: 20px; } } .page-header h2.alpha.no-margin { margin-bottom: 0px!important; } .page-header .tagline a { text-decoration: underline; } .page-header .tagline a:hover { text-decoration: none; } @media (max-width: 650px) { .page-header .podcast-avatar-head div { position: relative!important; top: 0!important; } } .mobile-breadcrumb-container .plus-icon .plus-bar { transition: all .3s ease; transform-origin: 50% 50%; transform: rotate(0deg); } .mobile-breadcrumb-container.toggled .plus-icon .plus-bar { opacity: 0; transform: rotate(90deg); } .mobile-breadcrumb ul { margin:-2px 0 0 0; padding: 0 0 3px 33px; } #sticky-header .mobile-breadcrumb ul { border-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; } .mobile-breadcrumb li { padding: 0; margin: 3px 0; list-style-type: none; } .mobile-breadcrumb li.active { position: relative; } .mobile-breadcrumb li.active:before { position: absolute; top: -2px; left: -23px; content: '→'; }.page-header .html p:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 12px; } @media (max-width: 919px) and (min-width: 651px) { .mobile-breadcrumb ul { padding: 0 0 3px 48px; } .mobile-indent { margin-left:48px; } } @media (max-width: 650px) { .mobile-indent { margin-left: 33px; }.page-header .html p:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .responsive-facet-inject-target .facetctrl-ajax-html .hr3 { display:none; } .fr-research-list .publication-extras div{ min-width: 75px; } .fr-research-list .publication-extras a.pub-extra-item{ text-decoration: underline; } .fr-research-list .publication-extras a.pub-extra-item.toggle-button{ padding-left: 10px; } .frCitation a.pdf span.pdf-append { display:none; }@media print { .profile-details .tablet-hidden.mobile-hidden, .profile-details .span3.sidebar, .profile-details .page-tabs-container, footer .social-grid, .ms-Fabric.ms-Layer-content.content-84 {display:none !important;} .profile-details .tablet-visible.mobile-visible, .profile-details .accordian.profile-tabs dd {display:block !important;overflow:visible !important;} .component-framework dl.accordian dd {position:static !important;margin-bottom:20px;} } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li { margin: 0px 11px; } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li:first-child { margin-left: 0px; } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li:last-child { margin-right: 0px; } @media (max-width: 670px) { .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links { display:flex; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li { padding-bottom: 12px; } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li:first-child { margin-left: 11px; } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li:last-child { margin-right: 11px; } } .button-partial .button { display: inline-block; padding: 3px 18px; text-decoration: none; } .button-partial .button .hbsred-onhover-border { border:2px solid #A41034; } .button-partial svg { padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 8px; vertical-align: top; } ;</style> </head> <body class="expanded-grid-framework"> <!--WCMAuthoringReact--><header aria-label="Universal HBS Header" role="banner"><a href="#skipto-main" class="hideme skipto">Skip to Main Content</a><div 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class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>November 2024</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66153" aria-label="Price Discounts and Cheapflation During the Post-Pandemic <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Surge faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Price Discounts and Cheapflation During the Post-Pandemic <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Surge</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=394129&click=byline">Alberto Cavallo</a> and Oleksiy Kryvtsov</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">We study how within-store price variation changes with inflation, and whether households exploit it to attenuate the inflation burden. We use micro price data for food products sold by 91 large multi-channel retailers in ten countries between 2018 and 2024. Measuring... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66153" aria-label="View Details about Price Discounts and Cheapflation During the Post-Pandemic <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Surge">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Macroeconomics">Macroeconomics</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Inflation and Deflation">Inflation and Deflation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Price">Price</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Consumer Behavior">Consumer Behavior</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Personal Finance">Personal Finance</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Product Positioning">Product Positioning</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66153" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Price Discounts and Cheapflation During the Post-Pandemic <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Surge">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/download.aspx?name=Price-discounts-and-cheapflation-during-the-post-pa_2024_Journal-of-Monetary.pdf" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Read Price Discounts and Cheapflation During the Post-Pandemic <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Surge Now">Read Now</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66153" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66153" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Price Discounts and Cheapflation During the Post-Pandemic <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Surge">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66153" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Cavallo, Alberto, and Oleksiy Kryvtsov. <A HREF="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/download.aspx?name=Price-discounts-and-cheapflation-during-the-post-pa_2024_Journal-of-Monetary.pdf">"Price Discounts and Cheapflation During the Post-Pandemic Inflation Surge."</A> <I>Journal of Monetary Economics</I> 148 (November 2024).</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66153" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>2024</li> <li class="ash">Working Paper</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66333" aria-label="Markups and Cost Pass-through Along the Supply Chain faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Markups and Cost Pass-through Along the Supply Chain</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: Santiago E. Alvarez, <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=394129&click=byline">Alberto Cavallo</a>, Alexander MacKay and Paolo Mengano</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">We study markups and pricing strategies along the supply chain. Our unique dataset combines detailed price and cost information from a large global manufacturer with matched retail prices collected online for the period July 2018 through June 2023. We show that total... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66333" aria-label="View Details about Markups and Cost Pass-through Along the Supply Chain">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Markups">Markups</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Pricing">Pricing</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Price">Price</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Supply Chain">Supply Chain</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Inflation and Deflation">Inflation and Deflation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Cost">Cost</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66333" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Markups and Cost Pass-through Along the Supply Chain">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/download.aspx?name=25-009.pdf" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Read Markups and Cost Pass-through Along the Supply Chain Now">Read Now</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66333" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66333" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Markups and Cost Pass-through Along the Supply Chain">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66333" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Alvarez, Santiago E., Alberto Cavallo, Alexander MacKay, and Paolo Mengano. <A HREF="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/download.aspx?name=25-009.pdf">"Markups and Cost Pass-through Along the Supply Chain."</A> Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 25-009, August 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66333" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>2024</li> <li class="ash">Working Paper</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66149" aria-label="How <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Expectations De-Anchor: The Role of Selective Memory Cues faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">How <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Expectations De-Anchor: The Role of Selective Memory Cues</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: Nicola Gennaioli, Marta Leva, Raphael Schoenle and <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=13527&click=byline">Andrei Shleifer</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">In a model of memory and selective recall, household inflation expectations remain rigid when inflation is anchored but exhibit sharp instability during inflation surges, as similarity prompts retrieval of forgotten high-inflation experiences. Using data from the New... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66149" aria-label="View Details about How <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Expectations De-Anchor: The Role of Selective Memory Cues">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Cognition and Thinking">Cognition and Thinking</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Inflation and Deflation">Inflation and Deflation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Personal Finance">Personal Finance</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66149" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for How <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Expectations De-Anchor: The Role of Selective Memory Cues">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://www-nber-org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/papers/w32633" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find How <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Expectations De-Anchor: The Role of Selective Memory Cues at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w32633" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Register to read How <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Expectations De-Anchor: The Role of Selective Memory Cues">Register to Read</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66149" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66149" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about How <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Expectations De-Anchor: The Role of Selective Memory Cues">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66149" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Gennaioli, Nicola, Marta Leva, Raphael Schoenle, and Andrei Shleifer. <A HREF="https://www.nber.org/papers/w32633">"How Inflation Expectations De-Anchor: The Role of Selective Memory Cues."</A> NBER Working Paper Series, No. 32633, June 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66149" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>June 2024</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=64618" aria-label="<span class="highlight">Inflation</span> with COVID Consumption Baskets faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta"><span class="highlight">Inflation</span> with COVID Consumption Baskets</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=394129&click=byline">Alberto Cavallo</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">The Covid-19 pandemic led to changes in expenditure patterns that introduced significant bias in the measurement of Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation. Using publicly-available data on card transactions, I updated the official CPI weights and re-calculated inflation... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=64618" aria-label="View Details about <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> with COVID Consumption Baskets">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=COVID">COVID</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Consumer Expenditures">Consumer Expenditures</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=CPI">CPI</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Inflation">Inflation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Consumer Behavior">Consumer Behavior</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Inflation and Deflation">Inflation and Deflation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Health Pandemics">Health Pandemics</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-64618" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> with COVID Consumption Baskets">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://link-springer-com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/article/10.1057/s41308-023-00213-y" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> with COVID Consumption Baskets at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/download.aspx?name=Paper_Covid_Price_IMFER_23.pdf" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Read <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> with COVID Consumption Baskets Now">Read Now</a></div> <div><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41308-023-00213-y" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> with COVID Consumption Baskets">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-64618" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=64618" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> with COVID Consumption Baskets">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-64618" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Cavallo, Alberto. <A HREF="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/download.aspx?name=Paper_Covid_Price_IMFER_23.pdf">"Inflation with COVID Consumption Baskets."</A> Special Issue on The Global Economy: Looking Back, Moving Forward, Part II. <I>IMF Economic Review</I> 72, no. 2 (June 2024): 902–917.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-64618" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>March 2024</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65412" aria-label="Medicare Price Negotiation and Pharmaceutical Innovation Following the <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Reduction Act faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Medicare Price Negotiation and Pharmaceutical Innovation Following the <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Reduction Act</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: Matthew Vogel, Pragya Kakani, <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=868461&click=byline">Amitabh Chandra</a> and Rena M. Conti</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) requires Medicare to negotiate lower prices for some medicines with high Medicare spending. Using historical data from public and proprietary sources to apply the IRA's negotiation criteria retrospectively, we identify all drugs that... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65412" aria-label="View Details about Medicare Price Negotiation and Pharmaceutical Innovation Following the <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Reduction Act">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Policy">Policy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Government Legislation">Government Legislation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Health Care and Treatment">Health Care and Treatment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Negotiation">Negotiation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Price">Price</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Pharmaceutical Industry">Pharmaceutical Industry</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65412" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Medicare Price Negotiation and Pharmaceutical Innovation Following the <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Reduction Act">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://www-nature-com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/articles/s41587-023-02096-w" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find Medicare Price Negotiation and Pharmaceutical Innovation Following the <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Reduction Act at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41587-023-02096-w" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Medicare Price Negotiation and Pharmaceutical Innovation Following the <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Reduction Act">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65412" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65412" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Medicare Price Negotiation and Pharmaceutical Innovation Following the <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Reduction Act">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65412" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Vogel, Matthew, Pragya Kakani, Amitabh Chandra, and Rena M. Conti. <A HREF="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41587-023-02096-w">"Medicare Price Negotiation and Pharmaceutical Innovation Following the Inflation Reduction Act."</A> <I>Nature Biotechnology</I> 42, no. 3 (March 2024): 406–412.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65412" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>January 2024</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65031" aria-label="Cost of Exempting Sole Orphan Drugs from Medicare Negotiation faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Cost of Exempting Sole Orphan Drugs from Medicare Negotiation</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: Matthew Vogel, <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=1261075&click=byline">Olivia Zhao</a>, William B. Feldman, <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=868461&click=byline">Amitabh Chandra</a>, Aaron S. Kesselheim and Benjamin N. Rome</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline"><b>Importance:</b> The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) requires Medicare to negotiate prices for some high-spending drugs but exempts drugs approved solely for the treatment of a single rare disease. <br> <b>Objective:</b> To estimate Medicare spending and global... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65031" aria-label="View Details about Cost of Exempting Sole Orphan Drugs from Medicare Negotiation">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Health Care and Treatment">Health Care and Treatment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Insurance">Insurance</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Price">Price</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Health Industry">Health Industry</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65031" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Cost of Exempting Sole Orphan Drugs from Medicare Negotiation">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://jamanetwork-com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2811802" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find Cost of Exempting Sole Orphan Drugs from Medicare Negotiation at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div><a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2811802" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Cost of Exempting Sole Orphan Drugs from Medicare Negotiation">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65031" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65031" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Cost of Exempting Sole Orphan Drugs from Medicare Negotiation">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65031" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Vogel, Matthew, Olivia Zhao, William B. Feldman, Amitabh Chandra, Aaron S. Kesselheim, and Benjamin N. Rome. <A HREF="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2811802">"Cost of Exempting Sole Orphan Drugs from Medicare Negotiation."</A> <I>JAMA Internal Medicine</I> 184, no. 1 (January 2024): 63–69.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65031" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>October 2023</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65411" aria-label="What Does the <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Reduction Act Mean for Patients and Physicians? faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">What Does the <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Reduction Act Mean for Patients and Physicians?</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=868461&click=byline">Amitabh Chandra</a> and Benedic Ippolito</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">The debate around prescription drug measures in the recently passed U.S. Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), which limit some patients’ out-of-pocket costs, has not fully addressed their effect on physicians and patients via their effect on payers. Reducing patients’ costs... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65411" aria-label="View Details about What Does the <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Reduction Act Mean for Patients and Physicians?">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Government Legislation">Government Legislation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Price">Price</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Health Care and Treatment">Health Care and Treatment</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65411" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for What Does the <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Reduction Act Mean for Patients and Physicians?">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://catalyst-nejm-org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/doi/10.1056/CAT.23.0138" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find What Does the <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Reduction Act Mean for Patients and Physicians? at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div><a href="https://catalyst.nejm.org/doi/abs/10.1056/CAT.23.0138" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase What Does the <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Reduction Act Mean for Patients and Physicians?">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65411" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65411" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about What Does the <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Reduction Act Mean for Patients and Physicians?">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65411" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Chandra, Amitabh, and Benedic Ippolito. <A HREF="https://catalyst.nejm.org/doi/abs/10.1056/CAT.23.0138">"What Does the Inflation Reduction Act Mean for Patients and Physicians?"</A> <I>NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery</I> 4, no. 10 (October 2023).</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65411" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>2023</li> <li class="ash">Working Paper</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65959" aria-label="Sovereign Default and the Decline in Interest Rates faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Sovereign Default and the Decline in Interest Rates</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=1494424&click=byline">Max Miller</a>, James Paron and Jessica Wachter</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Sovereign debt yields have declined dramatically over the last half-century. Standard explanations, including aging populations and increases in asset demand from abroad, encounter difficulties when confronted with the full range of evidence. We propose an explanation... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65959" aria-label="View Details about Sovereign Default and the Decline in Interest Rates">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Inflation and Deflation">Inflation and Deflation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Interest Rates">Interest Rates</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Debt Securities">Debt Securities</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65959" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Sovereign Default and the Decline in Interest Rates">Citation</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65959" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65959" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Sovereign Default and the Decline in Interest Rates">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65959" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Miller, Max, James Paron, and Jessica Wachter. "Sovereign Default and the Decline in Interest Rates." Working Paper, June 2023. (Revise and Resubmit, Review of Financial Studies.)</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65959" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>May 2023</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=64035" aria-label="Uruguay: South America's Singapore? faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Uruguay: South America's Singapore?</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6570&click=byline">Richard Vietor</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Uruguay, the richest country in Latin America and the only one that has not turned to the left, suffers from slow growth, high inflation and a weak education system. President Lacrolle Pou has two more years in office to reform these problems. <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=64035" aria-label="View Details about Uruguay: South America's Singapore?">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Macroeconomics">Macroeconomics</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Economic Slowdown and Stagnation">Economic Slowdown and Stagnation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Inflation and Deflation">Inflation and Deflation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Government Administration">Government Administration</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Latin America">Latin America</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Uruguay">Uruguay</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-64035" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Uruguay: South America's Singapore?">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/723060-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for Uruguay: South America's Singapore?">Educators</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-64035" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=64035" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Uruguay: South America's Singapore?">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-64035" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Vietor, Richard. "Uruguay: South America's Singapore?" Harvard Business School Case 723-060, May 2023.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-64035" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>May 2023</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=63932" aria-label="Decarbonizing Health Care: Engaging Leaders in Change faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Decarbonizing Health Care: Engaging Leaders in Change</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: Vivian S. Lee, Kathy Gerwig, Emily Hough, Kedar Mate, Robert Biggio and <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6487&click=byline">Robert S. Kaplan</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Health care leaders are often surprised to learn that their operations contribute significantly to a warming climate. In addition to their roles as responders to and victims of extreme weather events, health care organizations have an obligation to reduce... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=63932" aria-label="View Details about Decarbonizing Health Care: Engaging Leaders in Change">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Health Care">Health Care</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Decarbonization">Decarbonization</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Carbon Emissions">Carbon Emissions</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Net-zero Emissions">Net-zero Emissions</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Climate Change">Climate Change</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Health Care and Treatment">Health Care and Treatment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Health Industry">Health Industry</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-63932" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Decarbonizing Health Care: Engaging Leaders in Change">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="https://catalyst.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/CAT.22.0433" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Read Decarbonizing Health Care: Engaging Leaders in Change Now">Read Now</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-63932" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=63932" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Decarbonizing Health Care: Engaging Leaders in Change">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-63932" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Lee, Vivian S., Kathy Gerwig, Emily Hough, Kedar Mate, Robert Biggio, and Robert S. Kaplan. <A HREF="https://catalyst.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/CAT.22.0433">"Decarbonizing Health Care: Engaging Leaders in Change."</A> <I>NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery</I> 4, no. 5 (May 2023).</div> <div id="frRelatedris-63932" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>2023</li> <li class="ash">Working Paper</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=64047" aria-label="Detecting Structural Breaks in <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Trends: A High-Frequency Approach faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Detecting Structural Breaks in <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Trends: A High-Frequency Approach</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=394129&click=byline">Alberto Cavallo</a> and Gaston Garcia Zavaleta</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">We combine standard structural-break methods with high-frequency data to identify shifts in inflation trends. We use this approach to study the inflation dynamics of 25 countries from January 2022 to April 2023 and find evidence of a broad-based slowdown in about half... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=64047" aria-label="View Details about Detecting Structural Breaks in <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Trends: A High-Frequency Approach">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Inflation and Deflation">Inflation and Deflation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Global Range">Global Range</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Economic Slowdown and Stagnation">Economic Slowdown and Stagnation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Analysis">Analysis</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Price">Price</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-64047" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Detecting Structural Breaks in <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Trends: A High-Frequency Approach">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/download.aspx?name=Cavallo_Zavaleta_Structural_May2023.pdf" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Read Detecting Structural Breaks in <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Trends: A High-Frequency Approach Now">Read Now</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-64047" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=64047" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Detecting Structural Breaks in <span class="highlight">Inflation</span> Trends: A High-Frequency Approach">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-64047" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Cavallo, Alberto, and Gaston Garcia Zavaleta. <A HREF="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/download.aspx?name=Cavallo_Zavaleta_Structural_May2023.pdf">"Detecting Structural Breaks in Inflation Trends: A High-Frequency Approach."</A> Working Paper, May 2023. (Preliminary draft.)</div> <div id="frRelatedris-64047" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>March 2023</li> <li class="ash">Supplement</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=63892" aria-label="Allianz Türkiye (C): Managing the 2017 Hail Storm faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Allianz Türkiye (C): Managing the 2017 Hail Storm</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=92011&click=byline">John D. Macomber</a> and Fares Khrais</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Allianz Turkey is a property casualty insurance company operating in a region experiencing increasing losses from natural catastrophe events related to climate change, for example hail, wildfire, and flooding. There are also substantial other natural catastrophe... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=63892" aria-label="View Details about Allianz Türkiye (C): Managing the 2017 Hail Storm">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Insurance And Reinsurance">Insurance And Reinsurance</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Natural Disasters">Natural Disasters</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Turkey">Turkey</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Insurance">Insurance</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Climate Change">Climate Change</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Analytics and Data Science">Analytics and Data Science</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Insurance Industry">Insurance Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Financial Services Industry">Financial Services Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Turkey">Turkey</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-63892" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Allianz Türkiye (C): Managing the 2017 Hail Storm">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/223084" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Allianz Türkiye (C): Managing the 2017 Hail Storm">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-63892" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=63892" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Allianz Türkiye (C): Managing the 2017 Hail Storm">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-63892" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Macomber, John D., and Fares Khrais. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/Allianz-Türkiye--C---Mana/an/223084-PDF-ENG">"Allianz Türkiye (C): Managing the 2017 Hail Storm."</A> Harvard Business School Supplement 223-084, March 2023.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-63892" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>March 2023 (Revised April 2024)</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=63890" aria-label="Allianz Türkiye: Adapting to Climate Change faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Allianz Türkiye: Adapting to Climate Change</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=92011&click=byline">John D. Macomber</a> and Fares Khrais</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Allianz Turkey is a property casualty insurance company operating in a region experiencing increasing losses from natural catastrophe events related to climate change, for example hail, wildfire, and flooding. There are also substantial other natural catastrophe... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=63890" aria-label="View Details about Allianz Türkiye: Adapting to Climate Change">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Insurance And Reinsurance">Insurance And Reinsurance</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Natural Disasters">Natural Disasters</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Turkey">Turkey</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Insurance">Insurance</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Climate Change">Climate Change</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Analytics and Data Science">Analytics and Data Science</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Insurance Industry">Insurance Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Financial Services Industry">Financial Services Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Turkey">Turkey</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-63890" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Allianz Türkiye: Adapting to Climate Change">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/223074-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for Allianz Türkiye: Adapting to Climate Change">Educators</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/223074" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Allianz Türkiye: Adapting to Climate Change">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-63890" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=63890" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Allianz Türkiye: Adapting to Climate Change">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-63890" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Macomber, John D., and Fares Khrais. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/Allianz-Türkiye--Adapting/an/223074-PDF-ENG">"Allianz Türkiye: Adapting to Climate Change."</A> Harvard Business School Case 223-074, March 2023. (Revised April 2024.)</div> <div id="frRelatedris-63890" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>March–April 2023</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=63628" aria-label="Case Study: Should a Dollar Store Raise Prices to Keep Up with Inflation? faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Case Study: Should a Dollar Store Raise Prices to Keep Up with Inflation?</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=176164&click=byline">Jill Avery</a> and Marco Bertini</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">How should a dollar store maintain its brand and price position in the marketplace in the face of rising inflation? Is holding a $1.00 price point still viable in today's marketplace? In this fictional case, managers face inflationary pressures and must decide whether... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=63628" aria-label="View Details about Case Study: Should a Dollar Store Raise Prices to Keep Up with Inflation?">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Pricing">Pricing</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Pricing Strategy">Pricing Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Retailing">Retailing</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Discount Retailing">Discount Retailing</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Discount Store">Discount Store</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Marketing">Marketing</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Marketing Strategy">Marketing Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Brands and Branding">Brands and Branding</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Inflation and Deflation">Inflation and Deflation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Retail Industry">Retail Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United States">United States</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-63628" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Case Study: Should a Dollar Store Raise Prices to Keep Up with Inflation?">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=161803470&site=ehost-live&scope=site" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find Case Study: Should a Dollar Store Raise Prices to Keep Up with Inflation? at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://hbr.org/2023/03/case-study-should-a-dollar-store-raise-prices-to-keep-up-with-inflation" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Register to read Case Study: Should a Dollar Store Raise Prices to Keep Up with Inflation?">Register to Read</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-63628" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=63628" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Case Study: Should a Dollar Store Raise Prices to Keep Up with Inflation?">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-63628" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Avery, Jill, and Marco Bertini. <A HREF="https://hbr.org/2023/03/case-study-should-a-dollar-store-raise-prices-to-keep-up-with-inflation">"Case Study: Should a Dollar Store Raise Prices to Keep Up with Inflation?"</A> <I>Harvard Business Review</I> 101, no. 2 (March–April 2023): 140–144.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-63628" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>2023</li> <li class="ash">Working Paper</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=63866" aria-label="Complexity and Time faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Complexity and Time</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: Benjamin Enke, <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=1284604&click=byline">Thomas Graeber</a> and Ryan Oprea</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">We provide experimental evidence that core intertemporal choice anomalies -- including extreme short-run impatience, structural estimates of present bias, hyperbolicity and transitivity violations -- are driven by complexity rather than time or risk preferences. First,... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=63866" aria-label="View Details about Complexity and Time">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Decision Choices and Conditions">Decision Choices and Conditions</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Motivation and Incentives">Motivation and Incentives</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-63866" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Complexity and Time">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://www-nber-org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/papers/w31047" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find Complexity and Time at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div><a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w31047" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Complexity and Time">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-63866" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=63866" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Complexity and Time">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-63866" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Enke, Benjamin, Thomas Graeber, and Ryan Oprea. <A HREF="https://www.nber.org/papers/w31047">"Complexity and Time."</A> NBER Working Paper Series, No. 31047, March 2023.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-63866" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>December 2022</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=63362" aria-label="The Magic of Marks & Spencer Food faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">The Magic of Marks & Spencer Food</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6422&click=byline">David E. Bell</a>, Natalie Kindred and Damien McLoughlin</div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Brands and Branding">Brands and Branding</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Food">Food</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Consumer Behavior">Consumer Behavior</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Product Development">Product Development</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Competition">Competition</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Price">Price</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Inflation and Deflation">Inflation and Deflation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Trends">Trends</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Growth and Development">Growth and Development</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Strategy">Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Retail Industry">Retail Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Consumer Products Industry">Consumer Products Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Food and Beverage Industry">Food and Beverage Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-63362" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for The Magic of Marks & Spencer Food">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/523080-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for The Magic of Marks & Spencer Food">Educators</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/523080" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase The Magic of Marks & Spencer Food">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-63362" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=63362" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about The Magic of Marks & Spencer Food">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-63362" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Bell, David E., Natalie Kindred, and Damien McLoughlin. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/The-Magic-of-Marks---Spen/an/523080-PDF-ENG">"The Magic of Marks & Spencer Food."</A> Harvard Business School Case 523-080, December 2022.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-63362" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>December 2022</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65414" aria-label="The Contribution of Price Growth to Pharmaceutical Revenue Growth in the United States: Evidence from Medicines Sold in Retail Pharmacies faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">The Contribution of Price Growth to Pharmaceutical Revenue Growth in the United States: Evidence from Medicines Sold in Retail Pharmacies</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: Pragya Kakani, Michael Chernew and <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=868461&click=byline">Amitabh Chandra</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Context: To what extent does pharmaceutical revenue growth depend on new medicines versus increasing prices for existing medicines? Moreover, does using list prices, as is commonly done, instead of prices net of confidential rebates offered by manufacturers, which are... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65414" aria-label="View Details about The Contribution of Price Growth to Pharmaceutical Revenue Growth in the United States: Evidence from Medicines Sold in Retail Pharmacies">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Revenue">Revenue</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Price">Price</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Policy">Policy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Strategy">Business Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Pharmaceutical Industry">Pharmaceutical Industry</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65414" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for The Contribution of Price Growth to Pharmaceutical Revenue Growth in the United States: Evidence from Medicines Sold in Retail Pharmacies">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=heh&AN=160388218&site=ehost-live&scope=site" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find The Contribution of Price Growth to Pharmaceutical Revenue Growth in the United States: Evidence from Medicines Sold in Retail Pharmacies at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div><a href="https://read.dukeupress.edu/jhppl/article-abstract/47/6/629/316033/The-Contribution-of-Price-Growth-to-Pharmaceutical" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase The Contribution of Price Growth to Pharmaceutical Revenue Growth in the United States: Evidence from Medicines Sold in Retail Pharmacies">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65414" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65414" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about The Contribution of Price Growth to Pharmaceutical Revenue Growth in the United States: Evidence from Medicines Sold in Retail Pharmacies">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65414" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Kakani, Pragya, Michael Chernew, and Amitabh Chandra. <A HREF="https://read.dukeupress.edu/jhppl/article-abstract/47/6/629/316033/The-Contribution-of-Price-Growth-to-Pharmaceutical">"The Contribution of Price Growth to Pharmaceutical Revenue Growth in the United States: Evidence from Medicines Sold in Retail Pharmacies."</A> <I>Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law</I> 47, no. 6 (December 2022): 629–648.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65414" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>November 10, 2022</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=63216" aria-label="5 Ways Startups Can Prepare for a Recession faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">5 Ways Startups Can Prepare for a Recession</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=936677&click=byline">Lou Shipley</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Startups face unique challenges during economic downturns. They typically aren’t yet profitable and so are reliant on outside funding—and therefore are especially exposed when macroeconomic conditions change. To make it through a recession, startup CEOs should hit the... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=63216" aria-label="View Details about 5 Ways Startups Can Prepare for a Recession">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Organizational Culture">Organizational Culture</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Sales">Sales</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Customer Focus and Relationships">Customer Focus and Relationships</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Decisions">Decisions</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Inflation and Deflation">Inflation and Deflation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Financial Crisis">Financial Crisis</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Employee Relationship Management">Employee Relationship Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Startups">Business Startups</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Credit">Credit</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-63216" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for 5 Ways Startups Can Prepare for a Recession">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://hbr.org/2022/11/5-ways-startups-can-prepare-for-a-recession" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Register to read 5 Ways Startups Can Prepare for a Recession">Register to Read</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-63216" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=63216" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about 5 Ways Startups Can Prepare for a Recession">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-63216" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Shipley, Lou. <A HREF="https://hbr.org/2022/11/5-ways-startups-can-prepare-for-a-recession">"5 Ways Startups Can Prepare for a Recession."</A> <I>Harvard Business Review Digital Articles</I> (November 10, 2022).</div> <div id="frRelatedris-63216" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>October 2022</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66285" aria-label="Sovereign Risk, Currency Risk, and Corporate Balance Sheets faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Sovereign Risk, Currency Risk, and Corporate Balance Sheets</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=1587925&click=byline">Wenxin Du</a> and Jesse Schreger</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">We provide a comprehensive account of the evolution of the currency composition of sovereign and corporate external borrowing by emerging markets from 2003 to 2017. We show that a higher reliance on foreign currency debt by the corporate sector is associated with... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66285" aria-label="View Details about Sovereign Risk, Currency Risk, and Corporate Balance Sheets">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Currency">Currency</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=International Finance">International Finance</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66285" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Sovereign Risk, Currency Risk, and Corporate Balance Sheets">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://academic-oup-com.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/rfs/article/35/10/4587/6500308" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find Sovereign Risk, Currency Risk, and Corporate Balance Sheets at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div><a href="https://academic.oup.com/rfs/article-abstract/35/10/4587/6500308?redirectedFrom=fulltext" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Sovereign Risk, Currency Risk, and Corporate Balance Sheets">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66285" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66285" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Sovereign Risk, Currency Risk, and Corporate Balance Sheets">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66285" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Du, Wenxin, and Jesse Schreger. <A HREF="https://academic.oup.com/rfs/article-abstract/35/10/4587/6500308?redirectedFrom=fulltext">"Sovereign Risk, Currency Risk, and Corporate Balance Sheets."</A> <I>Review of Financial Studies</I> 35, no. 10 (October 2022): 4587–4629.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66285" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>September 2022 (Revised November 2022)</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=62895" aria-label="The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act: Forced Labor and Genocide in U.S.-China Relations faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act: Forced Labor and Genocide in U.S.-China Relations</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=773921&click=byline">Jeremy Friedman</a> and David Lane</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">On June 21, 2022, the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) went into effect, requiring companies to prove that goods imported from the People’s Republic of China were not made with forced labor. The bill was a reaction to reports of products being made with... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=62895" aria-label="View Details about The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act: Forced Labor and Genocide in U.S.-China Relations">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Ethics">Ethics</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Multinational Firms and Management">Multinational Firms and Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Globalized Markets and Industries">Globalized Markets and Industries</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Governing Rules, Regulations, and Reforms">Governing Rules, Regulations, and Reforms</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Policy">Policy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Government Legislation">Government Legislation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=International Relations">International Relations</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Labor">Labor</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Wages">Wages</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Law Enforcement">Law Enforcement</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Law">Law</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Rights">Rights</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Operations">Operations</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Supply Chain Management">Supply Chain Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business and Government Relations">Business and Government Relations</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Agriculture and Agribusiness Industry">Agriculture and Agribusiness Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Manufacturing Industry">Manufacturing Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Mining Industry">Mining Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=China">China</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United States">United States</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-62895" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act: Forced Labor and Genocide in U.S.-China Relations">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/723001-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act: Forced Labor and Genocide in U.S.-China Relations">Educators</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/723001" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act: Forced Labor and Genocide in U.S.-China Relations">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-62895" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=62895" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act: Forced Labor and Genocide in U.S.-China Relations">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-62895" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Friedman, Jeremy, and David Lane. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/The-Uyghur-Forced-Labor-P/an/723001-PDF-ENG">"The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act: Forced Labor and Genocide in U.S.-China Relations."</A> Harvard Business School Case 723-001, September 2022. (Revised November 2022.)</div> <div id="frRelatedris-62895" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div xmlns:dc="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/" class="facetctrl-ajax-html"> <div class="hr3"></div> <div class="shim24"></div> <ul class="facetctrl-page-list nu"> <li><span class="black-bg white facetctrl-ajax-page-link facetctrl-scroll-top" style="padding:3px 6px">1</span></li> <li><a href="?q=Inflation&page=2" class="ink facetctrl-ajax-page-link facetctrl-scroll-top">2</a></li> <li><span class="ink" style="background-color:#ebebeb;padding:3px 6px">…</span></li> <li><a href="?q=Inflation&page=7" class="ink facetctrl-ajax-page-link facetctrl-scroll-top">7</a></li> <li><a href="?q=Inflation&page=8" class="ink facetctrl-ajax-page-link facetctrl-scroll-top">8</a></li> <li><a href="?q=Inflation&page=2" class="ink facetctrl-ajax-page-link facetctrl-scroll-top">→</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> 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