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class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marioupol</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> ville de l'oblast de Donetsk, Ukraine </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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source</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Paronymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Paronymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur la paronymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cet article possède un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paronymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paronymie">paronyme</a>, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mariopol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mariopol">Mariopol</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p><b>Marioupol</b> (en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ukrainien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ukrainien">ukrainien</a> : <span class="lang-uk" lang="uk">Маріуполь</span> ; en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russe">russe</a> : <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Мариуполь</span>) est une ville portuaire et industrielle de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oblast_de_Donetsk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oblast de Donetsk">oblast de Donetsk</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. Dénommée <b>Jdanov</b> de 1948 à 1989, c'est aussi l'ancienne capitale de la région historique de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9otide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Méotide">Méotide</a>. Sa population, qui mélange Ukrainiens et Russes ainsi qu'une minorité grecque, s'élevait à 431 859 habitants en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2021?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2021">2021</a>.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:black;">Marioupol <br><small><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : ukrainien">(uk)</abbr> <span class="lang-uk" lang="uk">Маріуполь </span><br><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Мариуполь</span></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Mariupol_gerb.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Marioupol"><img alt="Blason de Marioupol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mariupol_gerb.png/90px-Mariupol_gerb.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mariupol_gerb.png/135px-Mariupol_gerb.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mariupol_gerb.png/180px-Mariupol_gerb.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="354"></a></span><br><small><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9raldique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héraldique">Héraldique</a> </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Mariupol_prapor.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Marioupol"><img alt="Drapeau de Marioupol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mariupol_prapor.png/115px-Mariupol_prapor.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mariupol_prapor.png/173px-Mariupol_prapor.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mariupol_prapor.png/230px-Mariupol_prapor.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="303"></a></span><br><small><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drapeau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drapeau">Drapeau</a> </small></td> </tr> <tr> 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class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Ukraine"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></span> <small>(<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_jure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="De jure">de jure</a></i>)</small> <br><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Russia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Russie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Russie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span>Russie <small>(<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_facto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="De facto">de facto</a></i>)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Subdivision</th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Donetsk_Oblast.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Donetsk_Oblast.svg/20px-Flag_of_Donetsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Donetsk_Oblast.svg/30px-Flag_of_Donetsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Donetsk_Oblast.svg/40px-Flag_of_Donetsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oblast_de_Donetsk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oblast de Donetsk">Oblast de Donetsk</a> <small>(<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_jure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="De jure">de jure</a></i>)</small> <br><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Donetsk republique populaire"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République populaire de Donetsk"><img alt="Drapeau de la République populaire de Donetsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%2527s_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%2527s_Republic.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%2527s_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%2527s_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Donetsk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République populaire de Donetsk">République populaire de Donetsk</a></span> <small>(<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_facto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="De facto">de facto</a></i>)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maire">Maire</a></th> <td><i><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Ukraine"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span></span> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_jure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="De jure">de jure</a>) <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vadym_Bo%C3%AFtchenko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vadym Boïtchenko">Vadym Boïtchenko</a> (aussi de facto jusqu'en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-04" data-sort-value="2022-04">avril 2022</time>)</i> (Bloc Vadym Boïtchenko) <i><br><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Russia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Russie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Russie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_facto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="De facto">de facto</a>) Konstantine Ivachtchenko</i> (Plateforme d’opposition)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Code_postal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Code postal">Code postal</a></th> <td>87500 — 87590</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Indicatif tél.</th> <td>+380 629</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Démographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a></th> <td>431 859 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(2021)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>1 771 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Géographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a></th> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/47.10098/37.54303/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="9" data-lat="47.10098" data-lon="37.54303" data-overlays="["_e47010176b4d78b7041eee455eb71c1ecdac482e"]">47° 06′ 04″ nord, 37° 32′ 35″ est</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a></th> <td><span title="243 900 000 m² ou 243,9 km²" style="cursor:help">24 390</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> = 243,9 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Divers</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fondation</th> <td>1778</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Statut</th> <td>Ville depuis 1779</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ancien(s) nom(s)</th> <td>Domakha, Adamakha, Kalmiouska (jusqu'en 1778)<br> Pavlovsk (1778-1779)<br> Marioupil/Marioupol (1779-1933)<br> Marioupol (1933-1948)<br> Jdanov (1948-1989)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Localisation</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div> <small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></small> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Reliefkarte_Ukraine.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique d'Ukraine"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique d'Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Reliefkarte_Ukraine.png/280px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Reliefkarte_Ukraine.png/420px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Reliefkarte_Ukraine.png/560px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine.png 2x" data-file-width="2876" data-file-height="1954"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(65.10488372093% - 8px);left:calc(83.557447916667% - 8px);line-height:0;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 65.10488372093% + 0.5em);right:calc(100% - 83.557447916667% + 0.5em);text-align:right;"> <span class="toponyme">Marioupol</span> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="geobox"> <div> <small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></small> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative d'Ukraine"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative d'Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg/280px-Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg/420px-Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg/560px-Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1546" data-file-height="1038"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(65.10488372093% - 8px);left:calc(83.557447916667% - 8px);line-height:0;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 65.10488372093% + 0.5em);right:calc(100% - 83.557447916667% + 0.5em);text-align:right;"> <span class="toponyme">Marioupol</span> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="geobox"> <div> <small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oblast_de_Donetsk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oblast de Donetsk">oblast de Donetsk</a></small> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Donetsk_province_physical_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique de l'oblast de Donetsk"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique de l'oblast de Donetsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Donetsk_province_physical_map.svg/280px-Donetsk_province_physical_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="382" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Donetsk_province_physical_map.svg/420px-Donetsk_province_physical_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Donetsk_province_physical_map.svg/560px-Donetsk_province_physical_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="727"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(86.7608% - 8px);left:calc(40.77032967033% - 8px);line-height:0;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 86.7608% + 0.5em);left:calc(40.77032967033% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"> <span class="toponyme">Marioupol</span> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Liens</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Site_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Site web">Site web</a></th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.marsovet.org.ua">www.marsovet.org.ua</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr style="height:2px; color:inherit; background-color:#DDFFDD;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="center"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_villes_d%27Ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des villes d'Ukraine">Liste des villes d'Ukraine</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DDFFDD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DMarioupol%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Localit%C3%A9_d%27Ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Lors de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Invasion_de_l%27Ukraine_par_la_Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie">invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie</a>, à partir du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-02-24" data-sort-value="2022-02-24">24 février 2022</time>, ce port stratégique du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donbass?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donbass">Donbass</a> est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Siège de Marioupol">assiégé puis pris par les forces russes</a> et détruit ou endommagé à 90 %, au prix de lourdes pertes civiles. Ce qui reste de la ville et de ses habitants est occupé et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russification_de_l%27Ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russification de l'Ukraine">russifié</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%A9ographie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Géographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Localisation"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Localisation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Climat"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Climat</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voies_de_communication_et_transports"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Voies de communication et transports</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Toponymie"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Toponymie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Urbanisme"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Urbanisme</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L'Empire_russe"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">L'Empire russe</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_p%C3%A9riode_sovi%C3%A9tique"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">La période soviétique</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L'Ukraine_ind%C3%A9pendante"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">L'Ukraine indépendante</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Invasion_de_l'Ukraine_par_la_Russie"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Population_et_soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Population et société</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9mographie"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Démographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_sports"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Les sports</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_sant%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">La santé</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_religion"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">La religion</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89conomie"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Économie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Culture_locale_et_patrimoine"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Culture locale et patrimoine</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Enseignement"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Enseignement</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lieux_et_monuments"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Lieux et monuments</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Religieux"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Religieux</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_%C3%A9quipements_culturels"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Les équipements culturels</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_mosa%C3%AFques"><span class="tocnumber">7.4</span> <span class="toctext">Les mosaïques</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_personnalit%C3%A9s"><span class="tocnumber">7.5</span> <span class="toctext">Les personnalités</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Galerie"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Galerie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">10.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Localisation">Localisation</h3> </div> <p>Marioupol est située sur la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_d%27Azov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer d'Azov">mer d'Azov</a>, à l'embouchure du fleuve <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalmious?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalmious">Kalmious</a>, à 105 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> au sud de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donetsk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a> et à 635 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> au sud-est de la capitale <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kiev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>.</p> <p><br></p> <div class="exposé" style="border:none; margin:1em 2em; padding: 0.5em 1em 0.4em; font-size:100%; text-align:justify; overflow:hidden;"> <div class="NavContent"> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 400px;"> <a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 400px; height: 400px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="400" data-height="400" data-zoom="11" data-lat="47.130555555556" data-lon="37.563888888889" data-overlays="["_23f43f96f21b05aba444dec20cbd4b2581c95feb"]" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/11/47.130555555556/37.563888888889/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <noscript> <img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,47.130555555556,37.563888888889,400x400.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Marioupol&revid=219825210&groups=_23f43f96f21b05aba444dec20cbd4b2581c95feb" width="400" height="400" decoding="async" alt="Carte"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 400px;height: 400px;" data-src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,47.130555555556,37.563888888889,400x400.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Marioupol&revid=219825210&groups=_23f43f96f21b05aba444dec20cbd4b2581c95feb" data-alt="Carte" data-width="400" data-height="400" data-srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,47.130555555556,37.563888888889,400x400@2x.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Marioupol&revid=219825210&groups=_23f43f96f21b05aba444dec20cbd4b2581c95feb 2x"> </span></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> Localisation de la ville. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Climat">Climat</h3> </div> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Climat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Climat">climat</a> de Marioupol est de type <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Climat_continental?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Climat continental">tempéré continental</a> et marqué par de fréquentes sécheresses et des orages en été, et le brouillard en hiver. La température moyenne en janvier est de <span title="22,6 °F ou 268 K">−5,2 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> et en juillet de <span title="72,9 °F ou 295,9 K">22,7 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr>. La moyenne des précipitations est de 450 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr> par an.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Voies_de_communication_et_transports">Voies de communication et transports</h3> </div> <p>Par sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gare_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gare de Marioupol">gare</a>, la ville est reliée depuis 1889 à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moscou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moscou">Moscou</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kiev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lviv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lviv">Lviv</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Pétersbourg">Saint-Pétersbourg</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minsk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Briansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Briansk">Briansk</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voronej?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voronej">Voronej</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kharkiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poltava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poltava">Poltava</a> ou encore <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slaviansk-na-Koubani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slaviansk-na-Koubani">Slaviansk-na-Koubani</a>. Elle possède aussi les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gare_ferroviaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gare ferroviaire">gares</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gare_de_Marioupol-Port?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gare de Marioupol-Port">de Marioupol-Port</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gare_de_Marioupol-Sotuvalny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gare de Marioupol-Sotuvalny">de Marioupol-Sotuvalny</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gare_de_Sartana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gare de Sartana">de Sartana</a>.</p> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port de Marioupol">port de Marioupol</a> est relié à la mer d'Azov et possède sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gare_de_Marioupol-Port?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gare de Marioupol-Port">gare</a>.</p> <p>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport de Marioupol">aéroport de Marioupol</a> existe depuis les années 1930 et est entièrement reconstruit en 2003.</p> <p>Les transports urbains et inter-urbains sont représentés par des lignes de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tramway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tramway">tramways</a> depuis 1933, des lignes de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trolleybus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trolleybus">trolleybus</a> depuis les années 1970, d'autobus et de taxis collectifs.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Toponymie">Toponymie</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>La ville de Marioupol, dont le nom signifie en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grec">grec</a> « Ville de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie_(m%C3%A8re_de_J%C3%A9sus)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie (mère de Jésus)">Marie</a> », est renommée Jdanov en 1948, en référence à un proche de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Staline?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Staline">Staline</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andre%C3%AF_Jdanov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andreï Jdanov">Andreï Jdanov</a>. Elle retrouve son nom d'origine en 1989.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Urbanisme">Urbanisme</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>La vieille ville de Marioupol, qui se trouve dans un périmètre compris entre la côte de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_d%27Azov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer d'Azov">mer d'Azov</a> au sud, le fleuve <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalmious?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalmious">Kalmious</a> à l'est, le boulevard <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taras_Chevtchenko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taras Chevtchenko">Chevtchenko</a> au nord et l'avenue des Métallurgistes à l'ouest, est construite d'immeubles bas et d'anciennes maisons particulières qui gardent tout leur cachet de l'époque d'avant 1917. Seules la rue Artiom et l'avenue Lénine ont été construites après la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_Guerre_patriotique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande Guerre patriotique">Grande Guerre patriotique</a>.</p> <p>La partie centrale comprise entre l'avenue des Métallurgistes et l'avenue Boudivelnikov est surtout composée d'immeubles administratifs ou commerciaux, avec le bâtiment de la municipalité, la poste centrale, le cinéma Loukov, l'université des humanités de Marioupol, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_technique_d%27%C3%89tat_de_l%27Azov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université technique d'État de l'Azov">université technique d'État de l'Azov</a>, la bibliothèque centrale Korolenko et de grands centres commerciaux.</p> <p>L'architecture des autres quartiers, plus résidentiels (Zakhidny, Skhidny, Kirov, Tcheremouchki, les <abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">5<sup>e</sup></abbr> et <abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-septième">17<sup>e</sup></abbr> arrondissements) comportent des immeubles de la période soviétique de cinq à neuf étages. Les habitations privatisées représentaient 76,3 % des logements en 2003.</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA,_%D1%83_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C._%D0%9F,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%83.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancien lycée de garçons construit à l'époque de l'Empire russe ouvrant en 1876."> <noscript> <img alt="Ancien lycée de garçons construit à l'époque de l'Empire russe ouvrant en 1876." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%2C_%D1%83_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C._%D0%9F%2C_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%83.JPG/240px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%2C_%D1%83_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C._%D0%9F%2C_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%83.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%2C_%D1%83_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C._%D0%9F%2C_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%83.JPG/240px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%2C_%D1%83_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C._%D0%9F%2C_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%83.JPG" data-alt="Ancien lycée de garçons construit à l'époque de l'Empire russe ouvrant en 1876." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%2C_%D1%83_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C._%D0%9F%2C_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%83.JPG/360px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%2C_%D1%83_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C._%D0%9F%2C_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%83.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%2C_%D1%83_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C._%D0%9F%2C_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%83.JPG/480px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%2C_%D1%83_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C._%D0%9F%2C_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%83.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gymnasium_Alexandrinum_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gymnasium Alexandrinum de Marioupol">Ancien lycée de garçons</a> construit à l'époque de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_russe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire russe">Empire russe</a> ouvrant en 1876. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 72px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 70px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Mariupol_P.Nilsen%27s_house.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="La Maison de la nymphe pleureuse."> <noscript> <img alt="La Maison de la nymphe pleureuse." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Mariupol_P.Nilsen%27s_house.jpg/105px-Mariupol_P.Nilsen%27s_house.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="683"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 70px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Mariupol_P.Nilsen%27s_house.jpg/105px-Mariupol_P.Nilsen%27s_house.jpg" data-alt="La Maison de la nymphe pleureuse." data-width="70" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Mariupol_P.Nilsen%27s_house.jpg/158px-Mariupol_P.Nilsen%27s_house.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Mariupol_P.Nilsen%27s_house.jpg/211px-Mariupol_P.Nilsen%27s_house.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maison_de_la_nymphe_pleureuse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maison de la nymphe pleureuse">Maison de la nymphe pleureuse</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%22%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%22.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Maison des Lions construites par Victor Nilsen, vers 1900."> <noscript> <img alt="Maison des Lions construites par Victor Nilsen, vers 1900." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%22%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%22.jpg/240px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%22%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%22%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%22.jpg/240px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%22%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%22.jpg" data-alt="Maison des Lions construites par Victor Nilsen, vers 1900." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%22%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%22.jpg/360px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%22%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%22%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%22.jpg/480px-%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%22%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%22.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maison_des_Lions_(Ukraine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maison des Lions (Ukraine)">Maison des Lions</a> construites par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victor_Nilsen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victor Nilsen">Victor Nilsen</a>, vers 1900. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Palace_of_Culture_Youth.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancien hôtel Continental construit dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle"> <noscript> <img alt="Ancien hôtel Continental construit dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Palace_of_Culture_Youth.JPG/240px-Palace_of_Culture_Youth.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Palace_of_Culture_Youth.JPG/240px-Palace_of_Culture_Youth.JPG" data-alt="Ancien hôtel Continental construit dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Palace_of_Culture_Youth.JPG/360px-Palace_of_Culture_Youth.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Palace_of_Culture_Youth.JPG/480px-Palace_of_Culture_Youth.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancien_h%C3%B4tel_Continental_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancien hôtel Continental de Marioupol">Ancien hôtel Continental</a> construit dans la seconde moitié du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_St._Micholas_Cathedral_4_2020_SU-HS.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Cathédrale orthodoxe Saint-Nicolas."> <noscript> <img alt="Cathédrale orthodoxe Saint-Nicolas." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_St._Micholas_Cathedral_4_2020_SU-HS.jpg/240px-Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_St._Micholas_Cathedral_4_2020_SU-HS.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_St._Micholas_Cathedral_4_2020_SU-HS.jpg/240px-Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_St._Micholas_Cathedral_4_2020_SU-HS.jpg" data-alt="Cathédrale orthodoxe Saint-Nicolas." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_St._Micholas_Cathedral_4_2020_SU-HS.jpg/360px-Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_St._Micholas_Cathedral_4_2020_SU-HS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_St._Micholas_Cathedral_4_2020_SU-HS.jpg/480px-Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_St._Micholas_Cathedral_4_2020_SU-HS.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Cathédrale orthodoxe Saint-Nicolas. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Mariupol_2007_(85).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Entrée du jardin municipal."> <noscript> <img alt="Entrée du jardin municipal." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mariupol_2007_%2885%29.jpg/240px-Mariupol_2007_%2885%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mariupol_2007_%2885%29.jpg/240px-Mariupol_2007_%2885%29.jpg" data-alt="Entrée du jardin municipal." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mariupol_2007_%2885%29.jpg/360px-Mariupol_2007_%2885%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mariupol_2007_%2885%29.jpg/480px-Mariupol_2007_%2885%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Entrée du jardin municipal. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Park_Veselka_Mariupol.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Entrée du jardin "Veselka"."> <noscript> <img alt="Entrée du jardin "Veselka"." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Park_Veselka_Mariupol.jpg/135px-Park_Veselka_Mariupol.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Park_Veselka_Mariupol.jpg/135px-Park_Veselka_Mariupol.jpg" data-alt="Entrée du jardin "Veselka"." data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Park_Veselka_Mariupol.jpg/202px-Park_Veselka_Mariupol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Park_Veselka_Mariupol.jpg/270px-Park_Veselka_Mariupol.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Entrée du jardin "Veselka". </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Theater_square_Mariupol.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Place du Théâtre."> <noscript> <img alt="Place du Théâtre." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Theater_square_Mariupol.jpg/240px-Theater_square_Mariupol.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Theater_square_Mariupol.jpg/240px-Theater_square_Mariupol.jpg" data-alt="Place du Théâtre." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Theater_square_Mariupol.jpg/360px-Theater_square_Mariupol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Theater_square_Mariupol.jpg/480px-Theater_square_Mariupol.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Place du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_d%27art_dramatique_r%C3%A9gional_de_Donetsk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre d'art dramatique régional de Donetsk">Théâtre</a>. </div></li> </ul> <p>La ville de Marioupol possède plusieurs parcs et squares, les plus fréquentés étant le square de la Ville (place du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_d%27art_dramatique_r%C3%A9gional_de_Donetsk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre d'art dramatique régional de Donetsk">Théâtre</a>), le parc d'Attractions, le parc Gourov (ancien parc du Bicentenaire de Marioupol), le parc Petrovski, le jardin de la Ville (avec ses monuments aux héros de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>) inauguré en 1863, le parc Vessiolka, le parc Azovstal, le parc de la Mer (anciennement du Cinquantenaire de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_d%27Octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Révolution d'Octobre">Révolution d'Octobre</a>).</p> <p>Marioupol est connue pour ses nombreux monuments commémoratifs, statues et sculptures, parmi lesquelles le buste du peintre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arkhip_Kou%C3%AFndji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arkhip Kouïndji">Arkhip Kouïndji</a> né à Marioupol, l'inévitable <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taras_Chevtchenko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taras Chevtchenko">Taras Chevtchenko</a>, fondateur de la langue littéraire ukrainienne dans la seconde moitié du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle et l'inévitable <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandre_Pouchkine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandre Pouchkine">Pouchkine</a> représentant la langue russe. Les quatre statues de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9nine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lénine">Lénine</a> n'ont pas été déboulonnées, comme témoignages de l'histoire, contrairement à celle de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andre%C3%AF_Jdanov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andreï Jdanov">Jdanov</a> qui a été déboulonnée en 1990 ; on remarque en plus la statue du chanteur non-conformiste <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vladimir_Vissotski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Vissotski">Vissotski</a> (ancien mari de l'actrice russo-française <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marina_Vlady?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marina Vlady">Marina Vlady</a>), inaugurée en 1998. Un buste du vainqueur de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arm%C3%A9es_blanches?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armées blanches">armée blanche</a>, commandant d'un bataillon dans la région en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1919-04" data-sort-value="1919-04">avril 1919</time>, Kouzma Anatov, a été inauguré en 1968 dans la rue du même nom. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_Guerre_patriotique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande Guerre patriotique">Grande Guerre patriotique</a> est le sujet d'une quinzaine de monuments, statues, chars, bustes, etc. en l'honneur de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_rouge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armée rouge">Armée rouge</a>, de telle unité combattante, de tel fait glorieux ou de tel héros mort au combat pour la libération du pays de l'occupation du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_Reich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Troisième Reich">Troisième Reich</a>, comme le monument des douze patriotes fusillés par les Allemands le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1942-03-07" data-sort-value="1942-03-07">7 mars 1942</time>. La grande statue commémorant la libération du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donbass?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donbass">Donbass</a> domine le square de l'avenue Nakhimov. La flamme éternelle se trouve devant le monument aux victimes du nazisme (appelé <span class="citation">« <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fascisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fascisme">fascisme</a> »</span> par les pays de l'ex-URSS). Un monument aux victimes du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stalinisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stalinisme">stalinisme</a> a été érigé place du Théâtre, ainsi qu'une grande croix, en 2008 au cimetière principal, en souvenir des victimes de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holodomor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holodomor">grande famine</a> des années 1920 consécutive à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9koulakisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dékoulakisation">dékoulakisation</a>. Une grosse pierre avec une plaque commémorative rappelle, dans une allée de l'avenue Lénine, les victimes de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catastrophe_nucl%C3%A9aire_de_Tchernobyl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catastrophe nucléaire de Tchernobyl">Tchernobyl</a>.</p> <p>Récemment, une statue du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9tropolite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Métropolite">métropolite</a> Ignace de Marioupol<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (1715-1786, canonisé en 1998 par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_orthodoxe_d%27Ukraine_(Patriarcat_de_Moscou)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Église orthodoxe d'Ukraine (Patriarcat de Moscou)">Église orthodoxe</a>) a été érigée près de la cathédrale Saint-Nicolas.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="L'Empire_russe"><span id="L.27Empire_russe"></span>L'Empire russe</h3> </div> <p>Marioupol est connue au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle comme la forteresse cosaque Kalmious, mais la ville naît véritablement après la migration de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grecs_d%27Ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grecs d'Ukraine">Grecs</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crim%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crimée">Crimée</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1778?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1778">1778</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1780?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1780">1780</a>, guidés par le métropolite <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ignace_Kozadinos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ignace Kozadinos">Ignace Kozadinos</a>. Sous <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catherine_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catherine II">Catherine II de Russie</a>, Marioupol connaît l'immigration des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Urum_(langue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Urum (langue)">Grecs turcophones</a> provenant de Crimée, qui se s'installent initialement à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cherson%C3%A8se_(cit%C3%A9_grecque)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chersonèse (cité grecque)">Chersonèse</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kertch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kertch">Kertch</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9odosie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théodosie">Théodosie</a> à partir du <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> et qui sont chassés par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_ottoman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire ottoman">Ottomans</a>. La voyageuse française <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ad%C3%A8le_Hommaire_de_Hell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adèle Hommaire de Hell">Adèle Hommaire de Hell</a> en fait une description lors de son voyage en 1840<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>À la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, Marioupol est transformée grâce au chemin de fer arrivé en 1889, à la création d'un grand port avec des représentations consulaires de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autriche-Hongrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autriche-Hongrie">Autriche-Hongrie</a>, du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande">Royaume-Uni</a>, de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_d%27Italie_(1861-1946)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume d'Italie (1861-1946)">Italie</a>, de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Gr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de Grèce">Grèce</a>, de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sublime_Porte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sublime Porte">Sublime Porte</a>, de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgique">Belgique</a> et de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire allemand">Empire allemand</a>, et à la fondation d'usines sidérurgiques.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="La_période_soviétique"><span id="La_p.C3.A9riode_sovi.C3.A9tique"></span>La période soviétique</h3> </div> <p>La ville se range du côté <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bolcheviks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolcheviks">bolchévique</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1917-12-30" data-sort-value="1917-12-30">30 décembre 1917</time>, mais bientôt se trouve sur le front austro-hongrois et allemand, dont les armées l'occupent. Les occupants sont chassés par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_blanche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Armée blanche">armée blanche</a> en automne 1918. En 1919, pendant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_civile_russe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre civile russe">guerre civile russe</a>, la ville fut <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mutineries_de_la_mer_Noire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mutineries de la mer Noire">brièvement occupée par les Français</a> venus y soutenir les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arm%C3%A9es_blanches?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armées blanches">armées blanches</a>. L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_rouge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armée rouge">Armée rouge</a> les chasse le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1919-03-29" data-sort-value="1919-03-29">29 mars 1919</time>, mais doit reculer en mai suivant. Ce n'est qu'en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1920-03" data-sort-value="1920-03">mars 1920</time> que Marioupol se rend à la flottille rouge de la mer d'Azov. Les entreprises métallurgiques, comme les autres, sont nationalisées. Dans les années 1930, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usine_m%C3%A9tallurgique_Azovstal_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usine métallurgique Azovstal de Marioupol">usine Azovstal</a> voit le jour.</p> <p>Pendant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>, Marioupol fut occupée par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_Reich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Troisième Reich">Allemagne nazie</a> du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1941-10-08" data-sort-value="1941-10-08">8 octobre 1941</time> au <time class="nowrap" datetime="1943-09-10" data-sort-value="1943-09-10">10 septembre 1943</time>. Les Allemands fusillent environ 10 000 habitants, envoient près de 50 000 jeunes gens et jeunes filles comme travailleurs forcés en Allemagne, déportent en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camp_de_concentration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camp de concentration">camp de concentration</a> 36 000 prisonniers dont la plupart ne survivent pas.</p> <p>L'exécution de Juifs de Marioupol fut effectuée par le Sonderkommando 10A, qui faisait partie de l'Einsatzgruppe D. Le chef était l'Obersturmbannführer Heinz Seetzen<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les Allemands fusillent environ 10 000 juifs de Marioupol du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1941-10-20" data-sort-value="1941-10-20">20 octobre 1941</time> au <time class="nowrap" datetime="1941-10-21" data-sort-value="1941-10-21">21 octobre 1941</time> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berdiansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berdiansk">Berdiansk</a>.</p> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9morial_aux_Juifs_assassin%C3%A9s_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mémorial aux Juifs assassinés de Marioupol">Mémorial aux Juifs assassinés de Marioupol</a> également appelé « Mémorial Menorah » est un monument situé dans le cimetière de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berdiansk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berdiansk">Berdiansk</a> à l'est de la ville de Marioupol, en Ukraine, perpétuant le souvenir des victimes juives exterminées de Marioupol par les nazis au cours de l'Holocauste appelée en hébreu Shoah. Il est un monument culturel avec le numéro 99-142-3901<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L'œuvre est constituée d'une menorah à sept branches, d'une étoile de David et de deux stèles commémoratives avec des inscriptions<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>:</p> <ul> <li>« Victimes du génocide fasciste – les Juifs de Marioupol ont été fusillés ici. octobre 1941 » («Здесь расстреляны жертвы фашистского геноцида - евреи Мариуполя. Октябрь 1941 года. Пусть их души будут связаны с живыми»)</li> <li>« Je donnerai dans ma maison et dans mes murs une place et un nom Préférables à des fils et à des filles; Je leur donnerai un nom éternel » (Esaïe 56:5)</li> </ul> <p>Marioupol fut libérée par la <abbr class="abbr" title="Quarante-quatrième">44<sup>e</sup></abbr> armée du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Front_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Front du Sud">front du sud</a> de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_rouge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armée rouge">Armée rouge</a>.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948">1948</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staline?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Staline">Staline</a> renomma la ville Jdanov, en l'honneur de son proche collaborateur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andre%C3%AF_Jdanov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andreï Jdanov">Andreï Jdanov</a> qui y était né. La ville retrouva son nom originel en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989">1989</a> et la statue de Jdanov fut déboulonnée l'année suivante en raison de ses <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Goulag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Goulag">crimes de masse</a>.</p> <p>Depuis la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dislocation_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dislocation de l'Union soviétique">dislocation de l'Union soviétique</a>, de nombreux Grecs pontiques ont quitté Marioupol pour la Grèce.</p> <p><br></p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Monument aux victimes de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, civils et prisonniers de guerre classé[8]."> <noscript> <img alt="Monument aux victimes de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, civils et prisonniers de guerre classé[8]." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC.JPG/90px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC.JPG/90px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC.JPG" data-alt="Monument aux victimes de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, civils et prisonniers de guerre classé[8]." data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC.JPG/135px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC.JPG/180px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Monument aux victimes de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>, civils et prisonniers de guerre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Registre_national_des_monuments_immeubles_d%27Ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Registre national des monuments immeubles d'Ukraine">classé</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9,_%D0%BC._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Monument aux victimes de l'Holodomor classé[9]."> <noscript> <img alt="Monument aux victimes de l'Holodomor classé[9]." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BC._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/120px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BC._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BC._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/120px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BC._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg" data-alt="Monument aux victimes de l'Holodomor classé[9]." data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BC._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/180px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BC._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BC._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/240px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%2C_%D0%BC._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Monument aux victimes de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holodomor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holodomor">Holodomor</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Registre_national_des_monuments_immeubles_d%27Ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Registre national des monuments immeubles d'Ukraine">classé</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%22%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%22.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Le Mémorial aux Juifs assassinés de Marioupol également appelé "Mémorial Menorah""> <noscript> <img alt="Le Mémorial aux Juifs assassinés de Marioupol également appelé "Mémorial Menorah"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%22%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%22.jpg/120px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%22%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2124" data-file-height="1247"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 70px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%22%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%22.jpg/120px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%22%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%22.jpg" data-alt="Le Mémorial aux Juifs assassinés de Marioupol également appelé "Mémorial Menorah"" data-width="120" data-height="70" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%22%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%22.jpg/180px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%22%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%22%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%22.jpg/240px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%22%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%22.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9morial_aux_Juifs_assassin%C3%A9s_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mémorial aux Juifs assassinés de Marioupol">Mémorial aux Juifs assassinés de Marioupol</a> également appelé "Mémorial Menorah" </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Ghetto de Marioupol"> <noscript> <img alt="Ghetto de Marioupol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/120px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="3072"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/120px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg" data-alt="Ghetto de Marioupol" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/180px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/240px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Ghetto de Marioupol </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B09.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Cimetière juif de Marioupol"> <noscript> <img alt="Cimetière juif de Marioupol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B09.jpg/120px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B09.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B09.jpg/120px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B09.jpg" data-alt="Cimetière juif de Marioupol" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B09.jpg/180px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B09.jpg/240px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B09.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re_juif_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cimetière juif de Marioupol">Cimetière juif de Marioupol</a> </div></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="L'Ukraine_indépendante"><span id="L.27Ukraine_ind.C3.A9pendante"></span>L'Ukraine indépendante</h3> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_du_Donbass?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre du Donbass">Guerre du Donbass</a>. </div> </div> <p>La ville est le théâtre de troubles dans le contexte de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euroma%C3%AFdan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Euromaïdan">Euromaïdan</a> à partir d'<time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-04" data-sort-value="2014-04">avril 2014</time>, au début de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_du_Donbass?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre du Donbass">guerre du Donbass</a>. Des bâtiments officiels sont pris par des insurgés <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9partition_g%C3%A9ographique_du_russe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Répartition géographique du russe">russophones</a>. Plus de trois cents personnes sont arrêtées. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Marioupol_(2014)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Marioupol (2014)">bataille de Marioupol de 2014</a> se déroule du 6 mai au 14 juin 2014, et se termine par la reprise de la ville par les forces ukrainiennes.</p> <p>Les hostilités reprennent le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-01-24" data-sort-value="2015-01-24">24 janvier 2015</time>, jour où les rebelles pro-russes lancent une offensive de très grande ampleur sur la ville. Des tirs font trente victimes civiles<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les deux côtés s'accusent mutuellement.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Invasion_de_l'Ukraine_par_la_Russie"><span id="Invasion_de_l.27Ukraine_par_la_Russie"></span>Invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie</h3> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Marioupol_(2022)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Si%C3%A8ge_de_Marioupol" title="Bataille de Marioupol (2022)"> Siège de Marioupol</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bombardement_du_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bombardement du théâtre de Marioupol">Bombardement du théâtre de Marioupol</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Invasion_de_l%27Ukraine_par_la_Russie_en_2022?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie en 2022">Invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie en 2022</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Mariupol_20220323_004.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Mariupol_20220323_004.jpg/220px-Mariupol_20220323_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="3096"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Mariupol_20220323_004.jpg/220px-Mariupol_20220323_004.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Mariupol_20220323_004.jpg/330px-Mariupol_20220323_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Mariupol_20220323_004.jpg/440px-Mariupol_20220323_004.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Immeuble de Marioupol détruit, 23 mars 2022. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-02-25" data-sort-value="2022-02-25">25 février 2022</time>, une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Marioupol_(2022)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Si%C3%A8ge_de_Marioupol" title="Bataille de Marioupol (2022)">bataille</a> éclate dans l'ouest de la ville lors de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Invasion_de_l%27Ukraine_par_la_Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie">invasion russe de l'Ukraine</a>. Dès le lendemain, la ville est assiégée et bombardée par les forces russes<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> pour lesquelles le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port de Marioupol">port</a> est manifestement un objectif stratégique pour l'accès de la Russie à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_d%27Azov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer d'Azov">mer d'Azov</a>. Un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cessez-le-feu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cessez-le-feu">cessez-le-feu</a> de quelques heures est obtenu au dixième jour de l'invasion pour évacuer (le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-05" data-sort-value="2022-03-05">5 mars 2022</time>, de <span class="nowrap">10 <abbr class="abbr" title="heures">h</abbr></span> à <span class="nowrap">16 <abbr class="abbr" title="heures">h</abbr></span> locales, c'est-à-dire <span class="nowrap">9 <abbr class="abbr" title="heures">h</abbr></span> à <span class="nowrap">15 <abbr class="abbr" title="heures">h</abbr></span> heure de Paris) une partie des civils, mais à peine leur évacuation commencée, elle est interrompue en fin de matinée en raison de bombardements continus dans les environs, selon la municipalité<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-09" data-sort-value="2022-03-09">9 mars 2022</time>, le maire de Marioupol indique qu'<span class="citation">« au moins 1 207 personnes sont mortes depuis neuf jours, date qui correspond au début du siège russe »</span>. Le même jour, l'armée russe <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frappe_a%C3%A9rienne_de_l%27h%C3%B4pital_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Frappe aérienne de l'hôpital de Marioupol">bombarde un hôpital pour enfants</a> provoquant l'indignation des Occidentaux. Cet acte est désigné par le chef d'État ukrainien comme un crime de guerre<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le 16 mars, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_d%27art_dramatique_r%C3%A9gional_de_Donetsk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre d'art dramatique régional de Donetsk">théâtre d'art dramatique régional de Donetsk</a>, qui servait de refuge à plusieurs centaines de civils, est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bombardement_du_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bombardement du théâtre de Marioupol">bombardé</a>. Le bilan, publié par les autorités locales neuf jours plus tard, indique <span class="nowrap">300 morts</span> environ<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Au 17 mars 2022, il est estimé qu'environ 80 % des logements de la ville ont été détruits par les bombardements russes<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. 90 % sont détruits ou endommagés<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La ville « martyre » est comparée à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alep?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alep">Alep</a> (Syrie) ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guernica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guernica">Guernica</a> (Espagne)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Des enquêtes pour <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crime_de_guerre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crime de guerre">crimes de guerre</a> sont diligentées<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-05-16" data-sort-value="2022-05-16">16 mai 2022</time>, les derniers soldats restants de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forces_arm%C3%A9es_ukrainiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Forces armées ukrainiennes">l'armée ukrainienne</a> (moins de 300), retranchés dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azovstal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Azovstal">aciérie d'Azovstal</a>, se rendent aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forces_arm%C3%A9es_russes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Forces armées russes">forces russes</a> et sont évacués en territoire contrôlé par la Russie, dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Donetsk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République populaire de Donetsk">république populaire de Donetsk</a>, donnant à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forces_arm%C3%A9es_de_la_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_de_Russie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forces armées de la fédération de Russie">armée russe</a> et à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Donetsk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République populaire de Donetsk">RPD</a> un contrôle total sur la ville<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Pendant l'occupation, les autorités russes s'efforcent de procéder à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russification_de_l%27Ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russification de l'Ukraine">russification</a> des rares habitants présents et d'effacer les traces à la fois de l'histoire ukrainienne et des combats, malgré un centre-ville qui reste entièrement rasé et déserté pendant plusieurs années<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Population_et_société"><span id="Population_et_soci.C3.A9t.C3.A9"></span>Population et société</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h3> </div> <p>Recensements ou estimations de la population<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> :</p> <div style="overflow:hidden; width: 37.8em; margin: 0 auto; padding:0 1px; text-align:center; font-family: Liberation Sans, Arial, sans-serif;"> <table class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0;font-size:100%;"> <caption style="margin-bottom:5px;"> Évolution démographique </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">1850</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_de_l%27Empire_russe_(1897)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Recensement de l'Empire russe (1897)">1897</a>*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">1923*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">1926*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">1939*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">1959*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">1970*</th> </tr> <tr> <td>4 579</td> <td>31 116</td> <td>28 707</td> <td>40 825</td> <td>221 529</td> <td>283 570</td> <td>416 927</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-top:5px; margin-bottom: 0;font-size:100%;"> <caption class="hidden"> Évolution démographique, suite (1) </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">1979*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_sovi%C3%A9tique_de_1989?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement soviétique de 1989">1989</a>*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">2001*</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">2011</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">2012</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">2013</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">2014</th> </tr> <tr> <td>502 581</td> <td>518 933</td> <td>492 176</td> <td>466 665</td> <td>464 457</td> <td>461 810</td> <td>458 533</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-top:5px; margin-bottom: 0;font-size:100%;"> <caption class="hidden"> Évolution démographique, suite (2) </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">2015</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">2016</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">2017</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">2018</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">2019</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">2020</th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #DFD;">2021</th> </tr> <tr> <td>455 063</td> <td>453 623</td> <td>449 498</td> <td>444 493</td> <td>440 367</td> <td>436 569</td> <td>431 859</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taux_de_natalit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taux de natalité">taux de natalité</a> s'élevait à 9,9 pour mille en 2012 (4 567 naissances) et à 9,1 pour mille en 2011 (4 225 naissances) ; le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taux_de_mortalit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taux de mortalité">taux de mortalité</a> s'élevait à 15,2 pour mille (7 004 décès) en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2012?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2012">2012</a> et à 14,9 pour mille en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2011?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2011">2011</a> (6 912 décès) ; l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accroissement_naturel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Accroissement naturel">accroissement naturel</a> de la population de Marioupol s'élevait donc à –5,3 pour mille en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2012?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2012">2012</a> et à –5,8 pour mille en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2011?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2011">2011</a>.</p> <p>Structure par âge :</p> <dl> <dd> 0-14 ans : 12,5 % <span data-sort-value=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="en augmentation"> <noscript> <img alt="en augmentation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="en augmentation" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span> (29 786 hommes et 27 829 femmes) </dd> <dd> 15-64 ans : 68,1 % <span data-sort-value=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="en diminution"> <noscript> <img alt="en diminution" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="en diminution" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span> (156 585 hommes et 176 637 femmes) </dd> <dd> 65 ans et plus : 19,4 % <span data-sort-value=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="en augmentation"> <noscript> <img alt="en augmentation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="en augmentation" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span> (32 126 hommes et 57 300 femmes) (2013, chiffres officiels) </dd> </dl> <p>Structure ethnique en 2002 <sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup> :</p> <dl> <dd> Ukrainiens : 48,7 % </dd> <dd> Russes : 44,4 % </dd> <dd> Grecs : 4,3 % </dd> <dd> Autres : 2,6 % </dd> </dl> <p>Langues parlées en 2001<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> :</p> <dl> <dd> russe : 89,64 % </dd> <dd> ukrainien : 9,92 % </dd> <dd> autre : 0,44 % </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Les_sports">Les sports</h3> </div> <ul> <li>Football : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FK_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FK Marioupol">FK Marioupol</a></li> <li>Basket-ball : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azovmach_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azovmach Marioupol">Azovmach Marioupol</a></li> <li>Football américain : Azov Dolphins Mariupol</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="La_santé"><span id="La_sant.C3.A9"></span>La santé</h3> </div> <p>Marioupol est un centre médical important dans le sud de la région de Donetsk.</p> <p>Liste des hôpitaux publics en 2021 :</p> <ul> <li>l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%B4pital_r%C3%A9gional_de_soins_intensifs_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hôpital régional de soins intensifs de Marioupol">hôpital régional de soins intensifs de Marioupol</a>.</li> <li>Hôpital municipal <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1 de Marioupol.</li> <li>Hôpital municipal <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4 de Marioupol.</li> <li>Hôpital municipal <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 9 de Marioupol.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="La_religion">La religion</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B02.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B02.jpg/220px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B02.jpg/220px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B02.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B02.jpg/330px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B02.jpg/440px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B02.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Une tombe dans le vieux cimetière juif à Marioupol, février 2019. </figcaption> </figure> <p>La majorité de la population confesse le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianisme_orthodoxe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianisme orthodoxe">christianisme orthodoxe</a> (onze édifices dévolus à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_orthodoxe_d%27Ukraine_(Patriarcat_de_Moscou)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Église orthodoxe d'Ukraine (Patriarcat de Moscou)">Église orthodoxe d'Ukraine</a> et trois à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_orthodoxe_d%27Ukraine_(Patriarcat_de_Kiev)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Église orthodoxe d'Ukraine (Patriarcat de Kiev)">Église orthodoxe d'Ukraine issue du schisme de 1992</a>), mais il existe une frange de plus en plus importante qui adhère à la vingtaine de communautés protestantes, souvent d'origine américaine — comme les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pentec%C3%B4tiste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecôtiste">pentecôtistes</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mormons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormons">mormons</a> ou les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adventisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adventisme">adventistes</a> —, installées en Ukraine et dans la région et qui s'occupent en priorité des populations défavorisées et des franges les plus en danger (orphelins, alcooliques, drogués, SDF, anciens délinquants, etc.), la plus dynamique étant celle des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baptisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baptisme">baptistes</a> qui dispose d'une immense maison de prières. Les communautés tatares et azéries disposent de plusieurs mosquées<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Enfin un certain nombre d'habitants de Marioupol sont athées<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Mariupol_Illich_Steel_%26_Iron_Works.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Mariupol_Illich_Steel_%26_Iron_Works.jpg/220px-Mariupol_Illich_Steel_%26_Iron_Works.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Mariupol_Illich_Steel_%26_Iron_Works.jpg/220px-Mariupol_Illich_Steel_%26_Iron_Works.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Mariupol_Illich_Steel_%26_Iron_Works.jpg/330px-Mariupol_Illich_Steel_%26_Iron_Works.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Mariupol_Illich_Steel_%26_Iron_Works.jpg/440px-Mariupol_Illich_Steel_%26_Iron_Works.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Complexe sidérurgique Illitch. </figcaption> </figure> <p>L'économie de Marioupol est encore dominée par l'industrie lourde : deux grandes usines métallurgiques, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usine_m%C3%A9tallurgique_Azovstal_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usine métallurgique Azovstal de Marioupol">Azovstal</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usine_m%C3%A9tallurgique_Illitch_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Usine métallurgique Illitch de Marioupol">usine métallurgique Illitch</a>, et une grande usine de constructions mécaniques, Azovmach<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port de Marioupol">port de Marioupol</a> est le quatrième port d'Ukraine, avec un trafic de 14 774 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="tonne">t</abbr> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2005?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2005">2005</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> accueillant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chantier_naval_de_la_mer_d%27Azov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chantier naval de la mer d'Azov">Chantier naval de la mer d'Azov</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Culture_locale_et_patrimoine">Culture locale et patrimoine</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Enseignement">Enseignement</h3> </div> <p>L'université des humanités de Marioupol, l'université technique d'État de l'Azov, la bibliothèque centrale Korolenko.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Lieux_et_monuments">Lieux et monuments</h3> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Religieux">Religieux</h4> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Mariupol_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Mariupol_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_1.jpg/220px-Mariupol_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Mariupol_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_1.jpg/220px-Mariupol_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Mariupol_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_1.jpg/330px-Mariupol_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Mariupol_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_1.jpg/440px-Mariupol_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Synagogue_chorale_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Synagogue chorale de Marioupol">ancienne synagogue</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Registre_national_des_monuments_immeubles_d%27Ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Registre national des monuments immeubles d'Ukraine">classée</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Les principales <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_orthodoxe_russe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église orthodoxe russe">églises orthodoxes</a> de la ville sont :</p> <ul> <li>la petite cathédrale Saint-Nicolas : consacrée en 1991, elle abrite les reliques de saint Ignace de Marioupol (1715-1786) ;</li> <li>l'église Saint-Nicolas-du-Port construite en 2001 ;</li> <li>l'église Saint-Michel consacrée en 1997<sup id="cite_ref-a1_29-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-a1-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> </ul> <ul> <li>l'église de la Sainte-Trinité consacrée en 2008 ;</li> <li>l'église de la Transfiguration ;</li> <li>l'église Saint-Élie ;</li> <li>l'église de l'Assomption (ou de la Dormition) ;</li> <li>l'église Saint-Vladimir ;</li> <li>l'église Saint-Georges construite en 2005.</li> <li>Cathédrale de la Sainte Vierge Protection, construite en 2020<sup id="cite_ref-a2_30-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-a2-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_St._Micholas_Cathedral_2_2020_SU-HS.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Cathédrale Saint-Nicolas : consacrée en 1991, elle abrite les reliques de saint Ignace de Marioupol (1715-1786)"> <noscript> <img alt="Cathédrale Saint-Nicolas : consacrée en 1991, elle abrite les reliques de saint Ignace de Marioupol (1715-1786)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_St._Micholas_Cathedral_2_2020_SU-HS.jpg/240px-Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_St._Micholas_Cathedral_2_2020_SU-HS.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_St._Micholas_Cathedral_2_2020_SU-HS.jpg/240px-Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_St._Micholas_Cathedral_2_2020_SU-HS.jpg" data-alt="Cathédrale Saint-Nicolas : consacrée en 1991, elle abrite les reliques de saint Ignace de Marioupol (1715-1786)" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_St._Micholas_Cathedral_2_2020_SU-HS.jpg/360px-Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_St._Micholas_Cathedral_2_2020_SU-HS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_St._Micholas_Cathedral_2_2020_SU-HS.jpg/480px-Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_St._Micholas_Cathedral_2_2020_SU-HS.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Cathédrale Saint-Nicolas : consacrée en 1991, elle abrite les reliques de saint Ignace de Marioupol (1715-1786) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Mariupol_2007_(47).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Cathédrale Saint-Michel consacrée en 1997[29] ;"> <noscript> <img alt="Cathédrale Saint-Michel consacrée en 1997[29] ;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Mariupol_2007_%2847%29.jpg/135px-Mariupol_2007_%2847%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Mariupol_2007_%2847%29.jpg/135px-Mariupol_2007_%2847%29.jpg" data-alt="Cathédrale Saint-Michel consacrée en 1997[29] ;" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Mariupol_2007_%2847%29.jpg/202px-Mariupol_2007_%2847%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Mariupol_2007_%2847%29.jpg/270px-Mariupol_2007_%2847%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Cathédrale Saint-Michel consacrée en 1997<sup id="cite_ref-a1_29-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-a1-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ; </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ukr_Donobl_Sartana_Church_of_St._George_1_2020_SU-HS.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="L'église Saint-Georges construite en 2005."> <noscript> <img alt="L'église Saint-Georges construite en 2005." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ukr_Donobl_Sartana_Church_of_St._George_1_2020_SU-HS.jpg/240px-Ukr_Donobl_Sartana_Church_of_St._George_1_2020_SU-HS.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ukr_Donobl_Sartana_Church_of_St._George_1_2020_SU-HS.jpg/240px-Ukr_Donobl_Sartana_Church_of_St._George_1_2020_SU-HS.jpg" data-alt="L'église Saint-Georges construite en 2005." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ukr_Donobl_Sartana_Church_of_St._George_1_2020_SU-HS.jpg/360px-Ukr_Donobl_Sartana_Church_of_St._George_1_2020_SU-HS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ukr_Donobl_Sartana_Church_of_St._George_1_2020_SU-HS.jpg/480px-Ukr_Donobl_Sartana_Church_of_St._George_1_2020_SU-HS.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> L'église Saint-Georges construite en 2005. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_Church_of_the_Intercession_of_the_Mother_of_God_1_2020_SU-HS.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Cathédrale de la Sainte Vierge Protection, construite en 2020[30]."> <noscript> <img alt="Cathédrale de la Sainte Vierge Protection, construite en 2020[30]." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_Church_of_the_Intercession_of_the_Mother_of_God_1_2020_SU-HS.jpg/135px-Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_Church_of_the_Intercession_of_the_Mother_of_God_1_2020_SU-HS.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4160"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_Church_of_the_Intercession_of_the_Mother_of_God_1_2020_SU-HS.jpg/135px-Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_Church_of_the_Intercession_of_the_Mother_of_God_1_2020_SU-HS.jpg" data-alt="Cathédrale de la Sainte Vierge Protection, construite en 2020[30]." data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_Church_of_the_Intercession_of_the_Mother_of_God_1_2020_SU-HS.jpg/202px-Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_Church_of_the_Intercession_of_the_Mother_of_God_1_2020_SU-HS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_Church_of_the_Intercession_of_the_Mother_of_God_1_2020_SU-HS.jpg/270px-Ukr_Donobl_Mariupol_Church_of_the_Intercession_of_the_Mother_of_God_1_2020_SU-HS.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Cathédrale de la Sainte Vierge Protection, construite en 2020<sup id="cite_ref-a2_30-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-a2-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </div></li> </ul> <p>Les églises détruites en 1934 sont :</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancienne_cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Charalambos_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancienne cathédrale Saint-Charalambos de Marioupol">Ancienne cathédrale Saint-Charalambos de Marioupol</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Charalambos_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cathédrale Saint-Charalambos de Marioupol">Cathédrale Saint-Charalambos de Marioupol</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chapelle_du_tsar%C3%A9vitch_Nicolas_Alexandrovitch_de_Russie_(Marioupol)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chapelle du tsarévitch Nicolas Alexandrovitch de Russie (Marioupol)">Chapelle du tsarévitch Nicolas Alexandrovitch de Russie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église catholique de Marioupol">Église catholique de Marioupol</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_de_la_Nativit%C3%A9_de_la_Vierge_(Marioupol)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Église de la Nativité de la Vierge (Marioupol)">Église de la Nativité de la Vierge</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Constantin-et-Sainte-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_(Marioupol)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Église Saint-Constantin-et-Sainte-Hélène (Marioupol)">Église Saint-Constantin-et-Sainte-Hélène</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_Sainte-Marie-Madeleine_de_Marioupol_(nouvelle)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église Sainte-Marie-Madeleine de Marioupol (nouvelle)">Église Sainte-Marie-Madeleine</a> (précédée par une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_Sainte-Marie-Madeleine_de_Marioupol_(ancienne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église Sainte-Marie-Madeleine de Marioupol (ancienne)">ancienne église</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_de_l%27Assomption_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église de l'Assomption de Marioupol">Église de l'Assomption de Marioupol</a></li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 229.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 227.33333333333px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0,_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_(2).png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancienne cathédrale Saint-Charalambos de Marioupol"> <noscript> <img alt="Ancienne cathédrale Saint-Charalambos de Marioupol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%282%29.png/341px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%282%29.png" decoding="async" width="228" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1532" data-file-height="810"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 228px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%282%29.png/341px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%282%29.png" data-alt="Ancienne cathédrale Saint-Charalambos de Marioupol" data-width="228" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%282%29.png/511px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%282%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%282%29.png/681px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%282%29.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancienne_cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Charalambos_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancienne cathédrale Saint-Charalambos de Marioupol">Ancienne cathédrale Saint-Charalambos de Marioupol</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 174.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 172.66666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_(2).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancienne église Sainte-Marie-Madeleine"> <noscript> <img alt="Ancienne église Sainte-Marie-Madeleine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%282%29.jpg/259px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="417"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 173px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%282%29.jpg/259px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%282%29.jpg" data-alt="Ancienne église Sainte-Marie-Madeleine" data-width="173" data-height="120" 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href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_Sainte-Marie-Madeleine_de_Marioupol_(ancienne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église Sainte-Marie-Madeleine de Marioupol (ancienne)">Ancienne église Sainte-Marie-Madeleine</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 128px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C._%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_1845_%D1%80.%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_1892,_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_1900_%D1%80.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Cathédrale Saint-Charalambos de Marioupol"> <noscript> <img alt="Cathédrale Saint-Charalambos de Marioupol" 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de Marioupol">Cathédrale Saint-Charalambos de Marioupol</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 128.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 126.66666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_(1).png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Chapelle du tsarévitch Nicolas Alexandrovitch de Russie"> <noscript> <img alt="Chapelle du tsarévitch Nicolas Alexandrovitch de Russie" 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href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_Sainte-Marie-Madeleine_(Marioupol)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Église Sainte-Marie-Madeleine (Marioupol)">Église Sainte-Marie-Madeleine</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188.66666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_(%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F),_(1).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Église de l'Assomption de Marioupol"> <noscript> <img alt="Église de l'Assomption de Marioupol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%28%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%29%2C_%281%29.jpg/283px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%28%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%29%2C_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="797"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 189px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%28%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%29%2C_%281%29.jpg/283px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%28%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%29%2C_%281%29.jpg" data-alt="Église de l'Assomption de Marioupol" data-width="189" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%28%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%29%2C_%281%29.jpg/424px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%28%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%29%2C_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%28%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%29%2C_%281%29.jpg/565px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%28%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%29%2C_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_de_l%27Assomption_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église de l'Assomption de Marioupol">Église de l'Assomption de Marioupol</a> </div></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Les_équipements_culturels"><span id="Les_.C3.A9quipements_culturels"></span>Les équipements culturels</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Mariupol_2007_(48).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mariupol_2007_%2848%29.jpg/220px-Mariupol_2007_%2848%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mariupol_2007_%2848%29.jpg/220px-Mariupol_2007_%2848%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mariupol_2007_%2848%29.jpg/330px-Mariupol_2007_%2848%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mariupol_2007_%2848%29.jpg/440px-Mariupol_2007_%2848%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Le cinéma Savona. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_d%27art_dramatique_r%C3%A9gional_de_Donetsk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre d'art dramatique régional de Donetsk">Théâtre d'art dramatique régional de Donetsk</a></li> <li>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_maritime_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée maritime de Marioupol">Musée maritime de Marioupol</a></li> <li>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27art_local_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée d'art local de Marioupol">Musée d'art local de Marioupol</a> comprenant <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27art_Arkhip_Kou%C3%AFndji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée d'art Arkhip Kouïndji">Musée d'art Arkhip Kouïndji</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arkhip_Kou%C3%AFndji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arkhip Kouïndji">Arkhip Kouïndji</a> est un peintre ukrainien). Le musée comporte (ou comportait avant l'agression russe de 2022) des œuvres de Kouïndji, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tatiana_Iablonska%C3%AFa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tatiana Iablonskaïa">Tatiana Iablonskaïa</a> (1917-2005), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mykola_Hlouchtchenko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mykola Hlouchtchenko">Mykola Hlouchtchenko</a> (1901-1977), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ivan_Marchuk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ivan Marchuk">Ivan Marchuk</a> (né en 1936), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fyodor_Zakharov&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fyodor Zakharov (page inexistante)">Fyodor Zakharov</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyodor_Zakharov" class="extiw" title="en:Fyodor Zakharov"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Fyodor Zakharov »">(en)</span></a> et bien d'autres ;</li> <li>le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e_d'histoire_et_d'ethnographie_des_grecs_de_la_r%C3%A9gion_de_la_mer_d'Azov&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Musée d'histoire et d'ethnographie des grecs de la région de la mer d'Azov (page inexistante)">Musée d'histoire et d'ethnographie des grecs de la région de la mer d'Azov</a>.</li> <li>le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Centre_d'art_contemporain_Kou%C3%AFndji&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Centre d'art contemporain Kouïndji (page inexistante)">centre d'art contemporain Kouïndji</a>.</li> </ul></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Les_mosaïques"><span id="Les_mosa.C3.AFques"></span>Les mosaïques</h3> </div> <p>Mosaïques du complexe <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azovmach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azovmach">Azovmach</a>.</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 70.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 68.666666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%C2%AB%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%C2%BB_(%C2%AB%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%C2%BB),_%D0%BF%D0%BB._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_1,_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_(2).png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Les mosaïques de Konstantinowitsch + Kusminkow"> <noscript> <img alt="Les mosaïques de Konstantinowitsch + Kusminkow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%C2%AB%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%C2%BB_%28%C2%AB%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%C2%BB%29%2C_%D0%BF%D0%BB._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_1%2C_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%282%29.png/103px-thumbnail.png" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1095" data-file-height="1917"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 69px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%C2%AB%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%C2%BB_%28%C2%AB%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%C2%BB%29%2C_%D0%BF%D0%BB._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_1%2C_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%282%29.png/103px-thumbnail.png" data-alt="Les mosaïques de Konstantinowitsch + Kusminkow" data-width="69" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%C2%AB%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%C2%BB_%28%C2%AB%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%C2%BB%29%2C_%D0%BF%D0%BB._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_1%2C_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%282%29.png/154px-thumbnail.png 1.5x, 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data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BC._%D0%A2._%D0%93._%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5_%28%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_59%29_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%2C_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8_%282%29.png/246px-thumbnail.png" data-alt="Les mosaïques de Raizin, Tikhonov + Kechedzhi" data-width="164" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BC._%D0%A2._%D0%93._%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5_%28%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_59%29_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%2C_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8_%282%29.png/370px-thumbnail.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BC._%D0%A2._%D0%93._%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5_%28%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_59%29_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%2C_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8_%282%29.png/493px-thumbnail.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Les mosaïques de Raizin, Tikhonov + Kechedzhi </div></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Les_personnalités"><span id="Les_personnalit.C3.A9s"></span>Les personnalités</h3> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Voir la catégorie : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_%C3%A0_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Naissance à Marioupol">Naissance à Marioupol</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9E._%D0%A1._%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83,_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB._%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0,_50,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9E._%D0%A1._%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%2C_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB._%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_50%2C_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB.jpg/220px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9E._%D0%A1._%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%2C_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB._%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_50%2C_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2915" data-file-height="2448"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 185px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9E._%D0%A1._%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%2C_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB._%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_50%2C_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB.jpg/220px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9E._%D0%A1._%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%2C_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB._%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_50%2C_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="185" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9E._%D0%A1._%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%2C_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB._%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_50%2C_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB.jpg/330px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9E._%D0%A1._%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%2C_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB._%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_50%2C_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9E._%D0%A1._%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%2C_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB._%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_50%2C_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB.jpg/440px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9E._%D0%A1._%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%2C_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%2C_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB._%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_50%2C_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Buste de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandre_Pouchkine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandre Pouchkine">Pouchkine</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Registre_national_des_monuments_d%27Ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Registre national des monuments d'Ukraine">classé</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rachel_Rotenberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rachel Rotenberg">Rachel Rotenberg</a> (1878-1929), médecin française</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andre%C3%AF_Jdanov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andreï Jdanov">Andreï Jdanov</a> (1896-1948), homme politique soviétique</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Natalia_Nikolaevna_Kissa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Natalia Nikolaevna Kissa (page inexistante)">Natalia Nikolaevna Kissa</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0,_%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%258F_%25D0%259D%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Кисса, Наталья Николаевна"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en russe : « Кисса,_Наталья_Николаевна »">(ru)</span></a> (1908-1990), la première femme capitaine sur la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Азовское море (page inexistante)">mer d'Azov</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandre_Sakharoff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandre Sakharoff">Alexandre Sakharoff</a> (1886-1963), danseur et pédagogue russe</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arkhip_Kou%C3%AFndji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arkhip Kouïndji">Arkhip Kouïndji</a> (1841-1910), peintre russe d'origine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pontiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pontiques">grecque-pontique</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sergue%C3%AF_Baltacha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sergueï Baltacha">Sergueï Baltacha</a> (1958-), ancien <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Football?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Football">footballeur</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/URSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">soviétique</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oleksandr_Sydorenko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oleksandr Sydorenko">Oleksandr Sydorenko</a> (1960-2022), nageur, champion olympique et du monde.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nikki_Benz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nikki Benz">Nikki Benz</a> (1981-) , actrice de film pornographique canado-ukrainienne.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julie_Pelipas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julie Pelipas">Julie Pelipas</a> (1984-), styliste ukrainienne.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Mariupol_2007_(26).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Immeuble de la banque PouMB (ancien magasin Detski Mir - Monde de l'enfant)"> <noscript> <img alt="Immeuble de la banque PouMB (ancien magasin Detski Mir - Monde de l'enfant)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mariupol_2007_%2826%29.jpg/240px-Mariupol_2007_%2826%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mariupol_2007_%2826%29.jpg/240px-Mariupol_2007_%2826%29.jpg" data-alt="Immeuble de la banque PouMB (ancien magasin Detski Mir - Monde de l'enfant)" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mariupol_2007_%2826%29.jpg/360px-Mariupol_2007_%2826%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mariupol_2007_%2826%29.jpg/480px-Mariupol_2007_%2826%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Immeuble de la banque PouMB (ancien magasin Detski Mir - <i>Monde de l'enfant</i>) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 178px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 176px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Maisons à la flèche ouest"> <noscript> <img alt="Maisons à la flèche ouest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%29.jpg/264px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5019" data-file-height="3431"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 176px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%29.jpg/264px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%29.jpg" data-alt="Maisons à la flèche ouest" data-width="176" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%29.jpg/395px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%29.jpg/527px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maisons_%C3%A0_la_fl%C3%A8che?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maisons à la flèche">Maisons à la flèche</a> ouest </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 179.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 177.33333333333px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="et sa jumelle à l'est"> <noscript> <img alt="et sa jumelle à l'est" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8.jpg/266px-%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5052" data-file-height="3416"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 178px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8.jpg/266px-%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8.jpg" data-alt="et sa jumelle à l'est" data-width="178" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8.jpg/400px-%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8.jpg/533px-%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> et sa jumelle à l'est </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Jetée sur la plage centrale"> <noscript> <img alt="Jetée sur la plage centrale" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5.jpg/135px-%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2402" data-file-height="3203"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5.jpg/135px-%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5.jpg" data-alt="Jetée sur la plage centrale" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5.jpg/202px-%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5.jpg/270px-%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Jetée sur la plage centrale </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 80px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 78px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C)_4.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="ancien château d'eau de Marioupol"> <noscript> <img alt="ancien château d'eau de Marioupol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%29_4.jpg/117px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%29_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3163" data-file-height="4867"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 78px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%29_4.jpg/117px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%29_4.jpg" data-alt="ancien château d'eau de Marioupol" data-width="78" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%29_4.jpg/175px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%29_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%29_4.jpg/234px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%29_4.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancien_ch%C3%A2teau_d%27eau_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancien château d'eau de Marioupol">ancien château d'eau de Marioupol</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Mariupol_2007_(13).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Antenne TV"> <noscript> <img alt="Antenne TV" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mariupol_2007_%2813%29.jpg/135px-Mariupol_2007_%2813%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mariupol_2007_%2813%29.jpg/135px-Mariupol_2007_%2813%29.jpg" data-alt="Antenne TV" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mariupol_2007_%2813%29.jpg/202px-Mariupol_2007_%2813%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mariupol_2007_%2813%29.jpg/270px-Mariupol_2007_%2813%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Antenne TV </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Mariupol_2007_(22).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Institut Azovguipromez"> <noscript> <img alt="Institut Azovguipromez" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mariupol_2007_%2822%29.jpg/135px-Mariupol_2007_%2822%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mariupol_2007_%2822%29.jpg/135px-Mariupol_2007_%2822%29.jpg" data-alt="Institut Azovguipromez" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mariupol_2007_%2822%29.jpg/202px-Mariupol_2007_%2822%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mariupol_2007_%2822%29.jpg/270px-Mariupol_2007_%2822%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Institut Azovguipromez </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Cet évêque a sauvé la vie de dizaines de milliers de Grecs orthodoxes en aidant à leur évacuation de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crim%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crimée">Crimée</a>, où ils étaient menacés de mort sous le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_ottoman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire ottoman">joug ottoman</a>, alors en pleine guerre russo-turque et les a installés à Marioupol et dans la région</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ad%C3%A8le_Hommaire_de_Hell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adèle Hommaire de Hell">Adèle Hommaire de Hell</a>, <i>Équipée dans les steppes de Russie 1840-1844</i>, Paris, 1868, rééd. Paris, Arthaud, 1993, préf. de Michel Deuff, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 38 sq</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">(Мариуполь еще не был занят, а уже было запланировано, что казни евреев в городе будут проведены зондеркомандой 10А, входившей в айнзацгруппу Д. Начальником команды был оберштурмбанфюрер Гейнц Зеетцен, даже среди офицеров карательных отрядов известный беспощадностью и жестокостью при исполнении особого приказа фюрера.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stengazeta.net/?p%3D10004317"><i>история гибели евреев мариуполя. Мариуполь еще не был занят, а уже было запланировано, что казни евреев в городе будут проведены зондеркомандой 10А </i></a>)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581_%2522%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%2522.jpg?uselang%3Dde"><i>Monument culturel 99-142-3901 </i></a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Лев Давыдович Яруцкий (Lev Yarutsky): «Евреи Приазовья» (Juifs de la mère de Azov), Маriupol 1996</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.shukach.com/ru/node/69914"><i> "Шукач. Мемориальный комплекс "Менора" в с.Бердянское (Мангушский район)".</i></a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ujew.com.ua/objects/doneczkaya-oblast/mariupol/memorialnyij-pamyatnik-menora-v-g.-mariupol"><i> Мемориальный памятник «Менора» г. Мариуполь </i></a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">numéro : 14-123-0029</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">numéro : 14-123-0117</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2015/01/24/ukraine-au-moins-quinze-morts-dans-des-bombardements-a-marioupol_4562885_3214.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Marioupol bombardée par les séparatistes pro-russes</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-01-24" data-sort-value="2015-01-24">24 janvier 2015</time></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-02-27/russia-commands-troops-advance-faster-kyiv-long-curfew/100865104"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Russia orders troops to hasten their advance as Mariupol remains under heavy shelling</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC News</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-02-26" data-sort-value="2022-02-26">26 février 2022</time></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/1148499/article/2022-03-05/direct-guerre-en-ukraine-le-port-strategique-de-marioupol-pris-par-les-russes"><cite style="font-style:normal;">DIRECT. Ukraine: les bombardements à Marioupol empêchent l’évacuation des civils</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">La Voix du Nord</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-05" data-sort-value="2022-03-05">5 mars 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-05" data-sort-value="2022-03-05">5 mars 2022</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/europe/manifestations-en-ukraine/guerre-en-ukraine-apres-le-bombardement-d-un-hopital-pediatrique-les-condamnations-se-multiplient_5000975.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Guerre en Ukraine : après le bombardement d'un hôpital pédiatrique, les condamnations se multiplient</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Franceinfo</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-09" data-sort-value="2022-03-09">9 mars 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-04-07" data-sort-value="2022-04-07">7 avril 2022</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Guerre en Ukraine : à Marioupol, l’abri antibombes du théâtre bombardé n’a pas été détruit</cite> », <i>Le Monde.fr</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-17" data-sort-value="2022-03-17">17 mars 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2022/03/17/guerre-en-ukraine-a-marioupol-un-theatre-abritant-des-centaines-de-civils-vise-par-des-bombardements_6117831_3210.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-21" data-sort-value="2022-03-21">21 mars 2022</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Guerre+en+Ukraine+%3A+%C3%A0+Marioupol%2C+l%E2%80%99abri+antibombes+du+th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre+bombard%C3%A9+n%E2%80%99a+pas+%C3%A9t%C3%A9+d%C3%A9truit&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.date=2022-03-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMarioupol"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cecil2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicholas_Cecil2022"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Nicholas Cecil, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/ukraine-war-vladimir-putin-troops-starving-people-death-mariupol-b990399.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">300 people killed in Russian bombing of Mariupol theatre, says local official</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">standard.co.uk</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-25" data-sort-value="2022-03-25">25 mars 2022</time></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.leparisien.fr/international/guerre-en-ukraine-fin-des-36-heures-de-couvre-feu-a-kiev-marioupol-ville-martyr-poutine-criminel-de-guerre-suivez-notre-direct-17-03-2022-C57OWOVM2BBSJLSISY6SBXWWTQ.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Guerre en Ukraine en direct : 30000 personnes évacuées de Marioupol, 80% des logements détruits</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">leparisien.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-17" data-sort-value="2022-03-17">17 mars 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-17" data-sort-value="2022-03-17">17 mars 2022</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="SpencerCharterLightMann2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Richard_SpencerDavid_CharterFelix_LightSebastian_Mann2022"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Richard <span class="nom_auteur">Spencer</span>, David <span class="nom_auteur">Charter</span>, Felix <span class="nom_auteur">Light</span> et Sebastian <span class="nom_auteur">Mann</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">90% of buildings in Mariupol ‘damaged or destroyed’</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Times</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-17" data-sort-value="2022-03-17">17 mars 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/us-to-send-800-million-in-military-hardware-to-ukraine-885r9f68q">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-04-05" data-sort-value="2022-04-05">5 avril 2022</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=90%25+of+buildings+in+Mariupol+%E2%80%98damaged+or+destroyed%E2%80%99&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.aulast=Spencer&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Charter%2C+David&rft.au=Light%2C+Felix&rft.au=Mann%2C+Sebastian&rft.date=2022-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fus-to-send-800-million-in-military-hardware-to-ukraine-885r9f68q&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMarioupol"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Besieged Ukrainian City Mariupol ‘90%’ Destroyed – Mayor</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Moscow Times</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-04-04" data-sort-value="2022-04-04">4 avril 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/04/besieged-ukrainian-city-mariupol-90-destroyed-mayor-a77203">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-04-05" data-sort-value="2022-04-05">5 avril 2022</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Besieged+Ukrainian+City+Mariupol+%E2%80%9890%25%E2%80%99+Destroyed+%E2%80%93+Mayor&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2022%2F04%2F04%2Fbesieged-ukrainian-city-mariupol-90-destroyed-mayor-a77203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMarioupol"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="X.R.,_L.F.2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="X.M.,_X.R.,_L.F.2022">X.M., X.R., L.F., « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.20minutes.fr/monde/3255863-20220320-guerre-ukraine-direct-catastrophe-humanitaire-absolue-tchernihiv"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Guerre en Ukraine : Un consul grec compare Marioupol à Alep ou Guernica</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20_Minutes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20 Minutes">20 Minutes</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-20" data-sort-value="2022-03-20">20 mars 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-04-02" data-sort-value="2022-04-02">2 avril 2022</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/europe/manifestations-en-ukraine/crimes-de-guerre-en-ukraine-le-travail-essentiel-des-ong-pour-collecter-les-preuves_5053612.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Crimes de guerre en Ukraine : le travail essentiel des ONG pour collecter les preuves</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France_Info_(offre_globale)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France Info (offre globale)">France Info</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-31" data-sort-value="2022-03-31">31 mars 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-04-02" data-sort-value="2022-04-02">2 avril 2022</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Welle_(www.dw.com)"><span class="ouvrage" id="Deutsche_Welle_(www.dw.com)"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais britannique">(en-GB)</abbr> Deutsche <span class="nom_auteur">Welle (www.dw.com)</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.dw.com/en/icc-sends-war-crimes-investigative-team-to-ukraine-live-updates/a-61819498"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-gb">ICC sends war crimes investigative team to Ukraine — live updates | DW | 17.05.2022</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">DW.COM</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-05-17" data-sort-value="2022-05-17">17 mai 2022</time>)</small></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lesoir.be/442817/article/2022-05-17/guerre-en-ukraine-azovstal-la-chute-dun-symbole"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Guerre en Ukraine: Azovstal, la chute d’un symbole</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Le Soir</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-05-17" data-sort-value="2022-05-17">17 mai 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-05-17" data-sort-value="2022-05-17">17 mai 2022</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/entry/ukraine-pres-de-300-combattants-evacues-dazovstal-fin-de-la-resistance-ukrainienne-a-marioupol_fr_62833018e4b0c7c1077746f4"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Près de 300 combattants évacués d'Azovstal, fin de la résistance ukrainienne à Marioupol</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_HuffPost?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le HuffPost">Le HuffPost</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-05-17" data-sort-value="2022-05-17">17 mai 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-05-17" data-sort-value="2022-05-17">17 mai 2022</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceculture/podcasts/cultures-monde/de-donetsk-a-marioupol-la-russification-en-marche-1129120"><cite style="font-style:normal;">De Donetsk à Marioupol : la "russification” en marche : épisode • 3/4 du podcast De Kiev à Moscou : quand la guerre s’installe</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">France Culture</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-02-21" data-sort-value="2024-02-21">21 février 2024</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/ukraine-cities.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Recensements et estimations de la population depuis 1897</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">pop-stat.mashke.org</span></span> — <span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : ukrainien">(uk)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/Pxweb2007/ukr/publ/index.asp"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="uk">Office des statistiques d'Ukraine : population au <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 2010, 2011 et 2012</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">database.ukrcensus.gov.ua</span></span> — <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2013/sb_nnas_2012.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Office des statistiques d'Ukraine : population au <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 2011, 2012 et 2013</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">database.ukrcensus.gov.ua</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/MULT/Dialog/varval.asp?ma%3D19A050501_02_014%26ti%3D19A050501_02_014.%2B%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%2B%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F%2B%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%2B%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%258E%2B%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%258E,%2B%25D0%2594%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2586%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%2B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258C%2B(1,2,3,4)%26path%3D../Database/Census/05/02/01/%26lang%3D1%26multilang%3Duk"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Таблиця: 19A050501_02_014. Розподіл населення за рідною мовою, Донецька область (1,2,3,4)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">database.ukrcensus.gov.ua</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mfa.gov.ua/france/fr/5075.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">http://www.mfa.gov.ua/france/fr/5075.htm</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.mfa.gov.ua/france/fr/5075.htm">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.mfa.gov.ua/france/fr/5075.htm">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.mfa.gov.ua/france/fr/5075.htm">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.mfa.gov.ua/france/fr/5075.htm">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">sous le numéro : 99-141-2301 </span></li> <li id="cite_note-a1-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-a1_29-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-a1_29-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mistomariupol.com.ua/en/cathedral-of-the-archangel-michael-on-the-left-bank-of-mariupol/"><i>Cathedral of the Archangel Michael on the Left Bank of Mariupol</i></a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-a2-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-a2_30-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-a2_30-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mistomariupol.com.ua/en/cathedral-of-the-holy-virgin-protection/"><i> Cathedral of the Holy Virgin Protection</i></a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> numéro : 14-123-0098</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D1%2583%25CC%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C_/_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25CC%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C?uselang%3Dfr">Marioupol</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Marioupol" class="extiw" title="wikt:Marioupol">Marioupol</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport de Marioupol">Aéroport de Marioupol</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Siège de Marioupol">Siège de Marioupol</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frappe_a%C3%A9rienne_de_l%27h%C3%B4pital_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Frappe aérienne de l'hôpital de Marioupol">Frappe aérienne de l'hôpital de Marioupol</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bombardement_du_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Marioupol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bombardement du théâtre de Marioupol">Bombardement du théâtre de Marioupol</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Liste_des_villages_de_l'oblast_de_Donetsk&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Liste des villages de l'oblast de Donetsk (page inexistante)">Liste des villages de l'oblast de Donetsk</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Donetsk_Oblast" class="extiw" title="en:List of villages in Donetsk Oblast"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « List of villages in Donetsk Oblast »">(en)</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : ukrainien et anglais">(uk + en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mariupolrada.gov.ua/">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37133?uselang%3Dfr%23P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la musique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37133?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://musicbrainz.org/area/34561d69-c0ed-4675-b7c2-f6ad499fc0ed"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">MusicBrainz</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37133?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> 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</main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marioupol&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Latuque88" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1730120558"> <span>Dernière modification le 28 octobre 2024, à 14:02</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marioepol" title="Marioepol – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Marioepol" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%259B%25E1%2588%25AA%25E1%258A%25A1%25E1%258D%2596%25E1%2588%258D" title="ማሪኡፖል – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማሪኡፖል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%25C3%25BApol" title="Mariúpol – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mariúpol" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2584" title="ماريوبول – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماريوبول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2584" title="ماريوپول – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماريوپول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%25C3%25BApol" title="Mariúpol – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mariúpol" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2584" title="ماریوپول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماریوپول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Мариуполь – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мариуполь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Марыупаль – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марыупаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%258E%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Марыюпаль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Марыюпаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB" title="Мариупол – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мариупол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25B2" title="মারিউপোল – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মারিউপোল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marioupol" title="Marioupol – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marioupol" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%25C3%25BApol" title="Mariúpol – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mariúpol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Мариуполь – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мариуполь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol%2527" title="Mariupol' – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mariupol'" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2597%25D0%25BE%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Марїоуполь – slavon d’église" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Марїоуполь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavon d’église" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Мариуполь – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мариуполь" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CE%25B1%25CF%2581%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B7" title="Μαριούπολη – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαριούπολη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupolo" title="Mariupolo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mariupolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%25C3%25BApol" title="Mariúpol – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mariúpol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE%25D9%2584" title="ماریوپل – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماریوپل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%25C3%25BBpol" title="Mariûpol – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mariûpol" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol_(Donetska_Oblast)" title="Mariupol (Donetska Oblast) – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mariupol (Donetska Oblast)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25AE%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%2589%25E0%25AA%25AA%25E0%25AB%258B%25E0%25AA%25B2" title="મરિઉપોલ – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મરિઉપોલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%259C" title="מריופול – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מריופול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B2" title="मारियूपोल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मारियूपोल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupolj" title="Mariupolj – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mariupolj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25BA%25D5%25B8%25D5%25AC" title="Մարիուպոլ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարիուպոլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%25C3%25AD%25C3%25BApol" title="Maríúpol – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Maríúpol" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol%2527" title="Mariupol' – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mariupol'" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%259E%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25A6%25E3%2583%259D%25E3%2583%25AA" title="マリウポリ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリウポリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598" title="მარიუპოლი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარიუპოლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB" title="Мариупол – kabarde" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Мариупол" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Мариуполь – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мариуполь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259F%2589%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%25A2%25E1%259F%258A%25E1%259E%25BC%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259F%2589%25E1%259E%25BC%25E1%259E%259B" title="ម៉ារីអ៊ូប៉ូល – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ារីអ៊ូប៉ូល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%2589%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%258A%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಮರಿಉಪೊಲ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮರಿಉಪೊಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25A7%2588%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EC%259A%25B0%25ED%258F%25B4" title="마리우폴 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리우폴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%25C3%25BBpol" title="Mariûpol – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mariûpol" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Мариуполь – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Мариуполь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Мариуполь – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мариуполь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariopolis" title="Mariopolis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mariopolis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%25A1%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%25A3%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BA%25A7%25E0%25BA%25B8%25E0%25BA%25A5" title="ມະຣິວຸລ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມະຣິວຸລ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupolis" title="Mariupolis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mariupolis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupole" title="Mariupole – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mariupole" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Мариуполь – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Мариуполь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Мариуполь – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мариуполь" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB" title="Мариупол – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мариупол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B5%25BE" title="മരിയുപോൾ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മരിയുപോൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Мариуполь – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мариуполь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B2" title="मरिउपोल – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मरिउपोल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Мариуполь – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Мариуполь" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25A5%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25BA" title="မရီဥပိုလ် – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မရီဥပိုလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Мариуполь – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Мариуполь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marioepol" title="Marioepol – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marioepol" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%25C3%25AFupol" title="Marïupol – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Marïupol" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Мариуполь – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мариуполь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CE%25B1%25CF%2581%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B7" title="Μαριούπολη – pontique" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Μαριούπολη" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Мариуполь – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мариуполь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Маріуполь – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Маріуполь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Мариуполь – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мариуполь" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A2%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25AD%25E1%25B1%25B3%25E1%25B1%25AF%25E1%25B1%25B3%25E1%25B1%259E" title="ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱳᱯᱳᱞ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱳᱯᱳᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2584" title="ماريوپول – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ماريوپول" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupolj" title="Mariupolj – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mariupolj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupo%25C4%25BE" title="Mariupoľ – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mariupoľ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2599" title="Маријупољ – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маријупољ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="மரியுபோல் நகரம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரியுபோல் நகரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB" title="Мариупол – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мариупол" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A5" title="มารีอูปอล – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มารีอูปอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%259B%25E1%2588%25AA%25E1%258A%25A1%25E1%258D%2596%25E1%2588%258D" title="ማሪኡፖል – tigrigna" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ማሪኡፖል" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrigna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Мариуполь – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мариуполь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Маріуполь – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маріуполь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE%25D9%2584" title="مروپل – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مروپل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol%2527" title="Mariupol' – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mariupol'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mariupol" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E9%2587%258C%25E4%25B9%258C%25E6%25B3%25A2%25E5%25B0%2594" title="马里乌波尔 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马里乌波尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598" title="მარიუპოლი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარიუპოლი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%25A4%25D7%2590%25D7%259C" title="מאריופאל – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאריופאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E9%2587%258C%25E4%25B9%258C%25E6%25B3%25A2%25E5%25B0%2594" title="马里乌波尔 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马里乌波尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E9%2587%258C%25E7%2583%258F%25E6%25B3%25A2%25E7%2588%25BE" title="馬里烏波爾 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬里烏波爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 28 octobre 2024 à 14:02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">CC 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