CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91340a45ed45fd96',cH: 'ggC4dQQWvxwZ00gT1F6dR.klYTYv5gR7cq1_XtOdT_0-1739777091-1.2.1.1-ew8eN.y6uf7bAEB2vP4C6RrmdmzHZlzumB0Ii_zn.PeLIujYAsdEAG7HeLaf0mHq',cUPMDTk: "\/search?q=Omar%20Farshad%20Jeelani&__cf_chl_tk=w6qc9ONgI5KEymBLwJ.FeOgmjIyyNV9qXkuyvZ7FSfA-1739777091-1.0.1.1-lLKNvTNLJu6g8l.6zJGV1_LNq9abP14upq519X5ET7w",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739777091',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/search?q=Omar%20Farshad%20Jeelani&__cf_chl_f_tk=w6qc9ONgI5KEymBLwJ.FeOgmjIyyNV9qXkuyvZ7FSfA-1739777091-1.0.1.1-lLKNvTNLJu6g8l.6zJGV1_LNq9abP14upq519X5ET7w",md: "eZEGF2SP2wMd3RuihtywHA89iSP6npW0gu.vH9gG9g4-1739777091-1.2.1.1-OEimp43r128D.lC6eoKjDOMrHnjMmDjObIvotONvAdsV9TNAyyTJkv.Cb8UCS1Mafg73ZOdmwtRe_MnfjssJXAHnb3ZJVvguWZWlbWgu08rKTy3KskgqgpGaTcMGZQT_XvBWpD_ZdKSKMP2N36BtQH3AAwGEri.56oT3pFe1qA6qgYKr6qcoId82xm.j6RqjLr1.2w9rveOQtlyEJr3mP9yWe6PP9ttWEBIJODs2YIG1GwQuGHLLBmewETOjK7TQnbtuxENzuVKEbk0EKyDv92XXIo0ZZYnP3SWERO8Vvh_kpCEndmC711GKb6oi96GlM4hXQicCK0bTdu8.er18t8VGRhwa1w7i87IGM2Y0bAMnNSf_3u_YkpM9z859B2knrZDftFkQCFGTI0gq9WuZFIpAYqzVIBOqd.aBzpjPghJvwLA.I5GT22M8sZF1g8xI0ClyI5uyULTT2tRIo69qSE_cZ0rfC1KWb2HVav6HrUk2jDz8dMht2RJYq7yieuwXACYQ66wsHhWoTn35M8VG4ZnK.tNXiJptxWFN1.wDaHHyHWYxHCuwFqIgeLymCmiSnberbiIifKOyUkcqYfyDKKqTxD3D4szcM1WbswNXgF.TpFUDDIljO2udO8jpiRJWjlCOMjPSjoho9k_PZ9STCQEhvrV7.0qpXaH9oNKJYBMTg1K3QFPo5TN6koIjttzwZPdq0TaArUMLSZAMl5kNegtdiAj9C6iiXeNEPIJ6f.3L9RdeNSr_h.NBhQv.XtakTQQXaAxmS8nrHBhunnL64VlLkS3Kv9pRh.9FKXlmAlO.n8nlSneGgJS2eQsqU6nnTB8Yc_Df.wuM8oSW_FNLvCvGnn3NqFyWTnteRUrGoIN6g0ZySxT.a0vSQMk9zR9prE.7dp4aLCCa1D_REMd9h8crafUNhsiJg4cnOqkeXFthVl_UeJBSoHWIwvghD_ApqmpPFKbBUOgo63QuF9uNslSfOB8hRs6ipzQpjqvJLv9viIr.B4mVs6eDRT4g.YeNzLXbsNU4cMmY8t5TRnzcxm8NyY5oDkUBJq4qRJDuR2V6D9DTvO6nl522eimeESh1FhLKkbX2fdy0hFp6BSCF0WnuYZtr7RhQXCwq0jK5egfl_seQu6B0tZNLtXIV8lXLwDK7x_VTGbyIN9QhMfXqiVZAXp0CKDjU6hxbytNXQdnQY_SoHJJiFubAXwByWgwYLyBTqJyjWkUu._lWMD3kuEny6goix6h09h9khE6U3i1qeVuAp4fxqUYtR631UsSnhdkkJepzRB7imUYcK_O5tzwyufw.MuyG3wohn_i7HHmmjiDHSJ8n2tNMh7pemfzH6Q4fVFwSn5wEQmIuG2yHn2o1N2Joj6YP_tWQQzz2Ld_vb_zupgY6JmVGTcC0qqAQ5kn6fs9nx9nipC8GSyPWaC3Xdmn1s1qu7vxZvUtjf8HS3JFfI8xuroLIrEhLj9e89ZxRIWGFfBd41SZmj8RYZMmwnQutnKuuAE6nwTS8Zu4J6yY5sNxsGPxamFusLfZw3cFf0EVnNyap7zm5AFj03RLg3orIYcYlMS50GVRU7cTZzFq50x5UqqJOBtACrt8tV_Eo1ChINLeTPOydg01aQWqorh1KdR6DILob9v_NYhKLixyLBos9JBlsAkCpx41Sr3dq4h0PpGHk9uKLX_kbKF24f.gUv.HIm.I5ls7zW36dO8SpNOtZUotIkbi0q378p9MfydoH35nAqpip8ijeTdIU0IRzGX2lawO8ZROBHGNwNGJN2Hzeygs8CN5YLlVdaeGV8wMa6keqlWnpq082EwAhkaONdjRzd49BV70qJCLlVj9.sZKT0s_jFlTMnRA.BCrLRcLerpqcjzTyk0rkzYQ13k5GFqvr9vbWcHtdrVmQZXp7TZ6d_Ziw4b2C4PZYQRYOI6NRhHMR2lcsjgMyB4JrplRaP6quF.qC3v4BqI8",mdrd: "BZbcQ977OzYjyH39Etq1Or5h1xL29NFl5mro8i4wdr8-1739777091-1.2.1.1-n796_f8rv4olKnILfN.llYngjSvwLOwQaRih_7CP1rxgtqniaaGp2TzAlQsdXrB56ZoJlTaZs6bv_x99IiOWdaZPFI1aVNClIfyHDJggWXyBWBQWTj.O9.cZo6Hlg0he_R1fsL5PIQj6kCxMqUcRRxk4Q1B06d2sNldWbpGmpgLefw18tzFXFeVlJieIk_QdX7qXQthRzCKcZdg1eooaYqoR25ejeJ7R40UWccV8ClWCw45TqefZgL5V.HGU4nf30KWwOPhnNfqrg8VRGKVkMb1a2Ey.cBf9myat936yayXSJVpEWa96O7TCLAprSun0jErunAk3cG.p4uiAM18KNhU03BA5uVYLv6w8KOg0Qghm0QfLTyvL6oQAx7pRJLORos7zriElKgDkKGUTWpZJkQgIRQE8ZtgYp3NH_04f_C1EaEgoeLBs29VbgMWhI0KMRtJ.qb.tn4hnKfNqbjo9gkCpYwBmgSVxfT.1HGo5tfBw_fqmA6pMIQftT77dlueb86Ray8bC_OEH2KHjAahAX8cYA0JqmO_2Naz5af0XcKXntmkGgL9wyk1XKVuHXsrRH3z0UvXtZof98nCkbYCpZ1yf_.FmwYeKd02dDIB6VH9TVSEvL2ljvSnzTa9FfLxt5oi9QqA.Vn42i3.73eyGuE_q26A7mHORwQYqXXTJYwDZYaNWMx0o5xK_w7sAqGaTMCemqXzkqlXX56i4eq762dEU6kCeNt8gOqJJUd7Zh_udwJQ03CZmeInMj05ONxg4THCCP6FGbsEDWPXkAGC3PqfRTBkfwoxhZbuiczUkxpz0Yh34LiQAD4k3AaGGEmRQeIiebmZ8ilVux74J5YRtvaS6NmrPk1BGl_JIGkGoTbWzTiu2rYFxrJ2WvDNU.TGSsefDOOb0mIX1ueWWrs5oTOLGsylnCiVzJ.7fUfPDeWE6nTYyhW2sb8NOVmkdOqgCLfK2EX5zB.hB4P87Lvuu3z6EpJKVTkTcdjQjj677YJ4nN6ArRLOXFQjubbN9keP4G1AH.PGgFj9Ywja9FCnBpK5N81oFkS3lg2qCVklUHsw5bIZTVpkjYqNnAQuP4F2Br3mLrXOwBakMhBev4wMarhQE7ZD037VaWzyCCJa.EWU.XjKeLm8FPNOsbsGtcWu7IgdFtqOoL9Soo9KyI5ukBoCM7jibn896ULIiexzUs6qLWfNSm8G7u66kYmog1gIWuhbu1N24WeCpiulz15P1uy5Z2YEemVadZ9PmRAuF.rjnHp6KtPoc0ztS1wPWJtvNh16sY60iA1We0dGSa9QV8h_Xt_DVOEXpPn1usskrx_Q47vZKYnLuSp67rX6Hh1DO_kbfoomKDj3ajclEcQ68XvoQetIxetVTZfTIn_RdU0vEzViHf3yCcBNHX5hzrDSLpEl3bEw6FTCqWHpodV7eMAUnJ9WC_b.hnOAZDv9.GgOjHMWeVVt5gdamf4hty6PKnwxw_MTgjF5ly06SCphIOZQ9iYAcCLsBT49dPj7d0wqx.KImGVp6Miia4t94wFl3uJSTGbMWH4uFo1uJ9K0BHh5zxx79MYcXjdAYUVN8rCQS2HPzAmxmk50k_x4zLPITDqUEb5zOhct1m3rtpES3vaPXBKqRFqJq.0hGaoDUzb_JQXtQz5NFdlY2FuALjPX.m3KPqHFFB1aQEU.u9hyuug3CfJUMx0my1dQ1RkTleAK7VxhueROnA1gLScB4T5Yo8H1xecCKWHMkb4xl6WoFgmDV4wyoaZgzopuZF0SiQti8xnJE7NaUh.3NQwfKYMl6sGVRBu08VDDVSYtxgVYcHJaEA.SScHxH9cH189Xvr6siHtpNVG98UnbQiGlw7B.TkoB2gcOIRGo27fuViGP65CkYSHRxpHmIsl7xY38QX8zhkSo19oGthvgEcssG47o5sfEuZK9dkHTsAp4J7ltM9A8llNXn8iT0jF1cEvFZVkJYNakIX0U.mG2sxRknVn7V"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91340a45ed45fd96';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/search?q=Omar%20Farshad%20Jeelani&__cf_chl_rt_tk=w6qc9ONgI5KEymBLwJ.FeOgmjIyyNV9qXkuyvZ7FSfA-1739777091-1.0.1.1-lLKNvTNLJu6g8l.6zJGV1_LNq9abP14upq519X5ET7w" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>