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эшчәнлекне алып баруда кулланылган тел </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Тел" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Тел</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table cellspacing="2" class="infobox"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-above ts-Универсаль_калып-above">Эш теле</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсаль_калып-image"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q629071$c2fe021b-4d05-dc8d-980d-0fe89691b761"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Berlaymont_Press_Room.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Сурәт"><img alt="Сурәт" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Berlaymont_Press_Room.jpg/250px-Berlaymont_Press_Room.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Berlaymont_Press_Room.jpg/375px-Berlaymont_Press_Room.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Berlaymont_Press_Room.jpg/500px-Berlaymont_Press_Room.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="486"></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Кайда өйрәнелә</th> <td class="infobox-text"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2579" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q629071$81F3F699-E2AE-471B-817D-6FA3FCD3799D"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Социолингвистика (бит юк)">социолингвистика</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160845" class="extiw" title="d:Q160845">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="tt" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Эчтәлек</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Халыкара рәсми протокол һәм халыкара оешмалар теле</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B2%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D1%88%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_(%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3)_%D1%8D%D1%88%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Төрле милләт вәкилләре эшләгән такымнарның (икътисад секторларының) эшләү теле</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Шулай ук карагыз</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Искәрмәләр</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Сылтамалар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Халыкара_рәсми_протокол_һәм_халыкара_оешмалар_теле"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0_.D1.80.D3.99.D1.81.D0.BC.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.BE.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5"></span>Халыкара рәсми протокол һәм халыкара оешмалар теле</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="«Халыкара рәсми протокол һәм халыкара оешмалар теле» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>үзгәртү</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Киң мәгънәдә, эш теле — халыкара очрашу, конференция, конгресс, симпозиум, семинар, форум һ.б. дәвамында коммуникация (аралашу), корреспонденция, мәгълүмат белән танышу һәм башка бәйле мәсьәләләрне хәл итү теле.</p> <dl> <dd> Мәсьәлән, </dd> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%9C%D0%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="БМО">БМОның</a> (<a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%9C%D0%9E_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="БМО Генераль Ассамблеясы">Генераль Ассамблея</a>, <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%9C%D0%9E_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="БМО Иминлек Шурасы">БМО Иминлек Шурасы</a> һәм <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%9C%D0%9E_%D0%98%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D2%97%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="БМО Икътисади һәм иҗтимагый шурасы (бит юк)">БМО Икътисади һәм иҗтимагый шурасында</a> кулланылган) рәсми эш телләре буларак <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гарәп теле">гарәп</a>, <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Инглиз теле">инглиз</a>, <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Испан теле">испан</a>, <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кытай теле">кытай</a>, <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Француз теле">француз</a> һәм <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Рус теле">рус телләре</a> хезмәт итә; <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Алман теле">алман теле</a> <i>махсус эш башкару теле</i> статуска ия; <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%9C%D0%9E_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="БМО Секретариаты (бит юк)">БМО Секретариатының</a> эш телләре ике — инглизчә һәм французча.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Рус теле <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Россия">Россия</a>, <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%94%D0%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="БДБ">БДБ</a> илләре, өлешчә <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Балтыйк буе">Балтыйк буе</a> илләре, <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%9E%D0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ШОС">ШОС</a> форумнарында эш теле буларак кулланыла. Күпчелек халыкара оешмалар үз бүлекчәләре өчен эш телен билгели. Берәр дәүләтнең <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Рәсми тел">рәсми теле</a> аның территориясендә де-факто яки де-юре кулланылган эш телләреннән аерыла ала.</li> </ul> <p>Күпчелек <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Халыкара оешма">халыкара оешмаларда</a> кебек үк, <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Европа Берлеге">Европа Берлеге</a> оешмаларында да эш теле буларак инглиз теленә өстенлек бирү тренды күзәтелә.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Төрле_милләт_вәкилләре_эшләгән_такымнарның_(икътисад_секторларының)_эшләү_теле"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.A9.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B5_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.82_.D0.B2.D3.99.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5_.D1.8D.D1.88.D0.BB.D3.99.D0.B3.D3.99.D0.BD_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BD.D1.8B.D2.A3_.28.D0.B8.D0.BA.D1.8A.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B4_.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.8B.D2.A3.29_.D1.8D.D1.88.D0.BB.D3.99.D2.AF_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5"></span>Төрле милләт вәкилләре эшләгән такымнарның (икътисад секторларының) эшләү теле</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="«Төрле милләт вәкилләре эшләгән такымнарның (икътисад секторларының) эшләү теле» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>үзгәртү</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso"> <dl> <dd> <i>Шулай ук карагыз: <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лингва-франка">Лингва-франка</a>.</i> </dd> </dl> </div> <p>Таррак мәгънәдә, эш теле — кешеләр эш мохитендә кулланылган тел. <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Казакъстан">Казакъстан</a>, <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кыргызстан">Кыргызстан</a> һәм <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Канада">Канада</a> кебек илләрдә эш теле төшенчәсе икътисади актив халык үз эш урынында кулланган тел(ләр)не аңлата.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Канадада һәр ел эчендә уздырылган җанисәпләрендә эш теле турындагы сорау шәхеснең <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Беренчел тел">беренчел</a> һәм <a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мирас теле">мирас телләре</a> турындагы сораулардан соң бара.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Шулай_ук_карагыз"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.83.D0.BA_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.8B.D0.B7"></span>Шулай ук карагыз</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="«Шулай ук карагыз» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>үзгәртү</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Рәсми тел">Рәсми тел</a></li> <li><a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Региональ тел (бит юк)">Региональ тел</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Искәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Искәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="«Искәрмәләр» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>үзгәртү</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081019180210/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/analysis/langwork/index.cfm"><i>Using Languages at Work in Canada, 2006 Census</i></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/analysis/langwork/index.cfm">the original</a> on 2008-10-19<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-11</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%AD%D1%88+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&rft.btitle=Using+Languages+at+Work+in+Canada%2C+2006+Census&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fenglish%2Fcensus06%2Fanalysis%2Flangwork%2Findex.cfm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826011927/http://www.un.org/en/aboutun/languages.shtml"><i>архив күчермәсе</i></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.un.org/en/aboutun/languages.shtml">the original</a> on 2011-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-11</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%AD%D1%88+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&rft.btitle=%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2+%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Faboutun%2Flanguages.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.corriere.it/Primo_Piano/Cronache/2005/02_Febbraio/19/Linguamorta.shtml">Corriere della Sera — Lingua morta, identità negata</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.adilsoz.kz/old/edition/self_portrait/01page.htm">Международны фонд защиты свободы слова «Адил Соз»</a><span style="font-size:85%; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-placeholder, #72777d)">(үле сылтама)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418022328/http://www12.statcan.ca/francais/census06/analysis/langwork/index.cfm"><i>L’utilisation des langues en milieu de travail au Canada, Recensement de 2006 : Résultats</i></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www12.statcan.ca/francais/census06/analysis/langwork/index.cfm">the original</a> on 2008-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-11</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%AD%D1%88+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&rft.btitle=L%E2%80%99utilisation+des+langues+en+milieu+de+travail+au+Canada%2C+Recensement+de+2006+%3A+R%C3%A9sultats&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Ffrancais%2Fcensus06%2Fanalysis%2Flangwork%2Findex.cfm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Сылтамалар"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Сылтамалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="«Сылтамалар» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>үзгәртү</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5">   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Чыганак — <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%26oldid%3D4156360">https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Эш_теле&oldid=4156360</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://tt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Frhdkazan" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1716482707"> <span>Последний раз редактировалась 23 май 2024 в 16:45</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Телләр</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25B9%25D9%2585%25D9%2584" title="لغة عمل — гарәп" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة عمل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="гарәп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iaith_weithredol" title="Iaith weithredol — уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iaith weithredol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbeitssprache" title="Arbeitssprache — алман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arbeitssprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="алман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_language" title="Working language — инглиз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Working language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laborlingvo" title="Laborlingvo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Laborlingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_de_trabajo" title="Lengua de trabajo — испан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lengua de trabajo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C" title="زبان کاری — фарсы" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان کاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ty%25C3%25B6kieli" title="Työkieli — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Työkieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langue_de_travail" title="Langue de travail — француз" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langue de travail" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_pou_travay" title="Lang pou travay — гаити креол" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang pou travay" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити креол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_de_labor" title="Lingua de labor — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua de labor" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_kerja" title="Bahasa kerja — индонезия" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa kerja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%258B%25A4%25EB%25AC%25B4_%25EC%2596%25B8%25EC%2596%25B4" title="실무 언어 — корея" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="실무 언어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корея" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeth_weythresek" title="Yeth weythresek — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Yeth weythresek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_agendi" title="Lingua agendi — латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua agendi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darba_valoda" title="Darba valoda — латыш" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Darba valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Работен јазик — македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Работен јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_kerja" title="Bahasa kerja — малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa kerja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werktaal" title="Werktaal — голланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Werktaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C4%2599zyk_roboczy" title="Język roboczy — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język roboczy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2587%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%258F%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA" title="Рабочий язык — рус" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рабочий язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="рус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Радни језик — серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Радни језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Робоча мова — украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Робоча мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E4%25BD%259C%25E8%25AF%25AD%25E8%25A8%2580" title="工作语言 — кытай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="工作语言" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tt.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="19" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Бу бит соңгы тапкыр 23 май 2024 көнендә 16:45 вакытында үзгәртелде.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Мәгълүмат <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tt">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> буенча таратыла (әгәр башкасы күрсәтелмәсә).</li> </ul> <ul 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