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</a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>The Green Party of the United States (GPUS) is a federation of <a href="/wiki/Green_party" title="Green party">Green</a> state <a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Political parties in the United States">political parties in the United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> The party promotes <a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">green politics</a>, specifically <a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">environmentalism</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">nonviolence</a>; <a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">social justice</a>; <a href="/wiki/Participatory_democracy" title="Participatory democracy">participatory democracy</a>; <a href="/wiki/Grassroots_democracy" title="Grassroots democracy">grassroots democracy</a>; <a href="/wiki/Anti-war" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-war">anti-war</a>; <a href="/wiki/Anti-racism" title="Anti-racism">anti-racism</a>. As of 2023,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit">[update]</a> it is the fourth-largest <a href="/wiki/Political_party_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Political party in the United States">political party in the United States</a> by voter registration, behind the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2021_membership-9">[9]</a> <table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #17aa5c; border-bottom:2px solid #17aa5c; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Green Party of the United States</div> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Party_of_the_United_States_Logo_(2014).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Green_Party_of_the_United_States_Logo_%282014%29.svg/250px-Green_Party_of_the_United_States_Logo_%282014%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Green_Party_of_the_United_States_Logo_%282014%29.svg/375px-Green_Party_of_the_United_States_Logo_%282014%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Green_Party_of_the_United_States_Logo_%282014%29.svg/500px-Green_Party_of_the_United_States_Logo_%282014%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="115"></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_chair" title="Party chair">Co-chairs</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Craig Cayetano (<a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_New_Jersey" title="Green Party of New Jersey">NJ</a>)</li><li>Darryl Moch (<a href="/wiki/D.C._Statehood_Green_Party" title="D.C. Statehood Green Party">DC</a>)</li><li>Alfred Molison (<a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Texas" title="Green Party of Texas">TX</a>)</li><li>Tony Ndege (<a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party of North Carolina">NC</a>)</li><li>Margaret Elisabeth (<a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party of Washington">WA</a>)</li><li>Tamar Yager (<a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Virginia" title="Green Party of Virginia">VA</a>)</li><li>Joseph Naham (<a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_New_York" title="Green Party of New York">NY</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Green_National_Committee" title="Green National Committee">Green National Committee</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Rensenbrink" title="John Rensenbrink">John Rensenbrink</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Split from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Greens/Green_Party_USA" title="Greens/Green Party USA">Greens/Green Party USA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Takoma_Park,_Maryland" title="Takoma Park, Maryland">Takoma Park, Maryland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>(2024)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> 244,006<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a> <a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States" title="Progressivism in the United States">Progressivism</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Eco-socialism" title="Eco-socialism">Eco-socialism</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style> <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">Green</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">Seats</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 100<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #17aa5c; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">Seats</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 435<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #17aa5c; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_governors#State_governors" title="List of current United States governors">State governorships</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 50<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #17aa5c; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_senators" title="List of U.S. state senators">Seats</a> in <a href="/wiki/State_legislature_(United_States)" title="State legislature (United States)">state upper chambers</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 1,972<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #17aa5c; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. state representatives">Seats</a> in <a href="/wiki/State_legislature_(United_States)" title="State legislature (United States)">state lower chambers</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 5,411<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #17aa5c; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_governors#Territory_governors" title="List of current United States governors">Territorial governorships</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 5<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #17aa5c; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States#Governments_and_legislatures" title="Territories of the United States">territorial upper chambers</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 97<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #17aa5c; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States#Governments_and_legislatures" title="Territories of the United States">territorial lower chambers</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 91<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #17aa5c; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Other elected officials</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">157 / 519,682<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #17aa5c; width: 0.03%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div><a href="#cite_note-Green_Officeholders-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Election symbol</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Disc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Green_Disc.svg/100px-Green_Disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Green_Disc.svg/150px-Green_Disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Green_Disc.svg/200px-Green_Disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="227"></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gp.org/">www.gp.org</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849158#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #17aa5c;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of United States">Politics of United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in United States">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in United States">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224118861">.mw-parser-output .US-politics-sidebar{width:20em;border:4px double #d69d36}.mw-parser-output .US-politics-sidebar .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:#002868;color:#FFFFFF;border:1px double #8C959A}.mw-parser-output .US-politics-sidebar .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:#FFFFFF}.mw-parser-output .US-politics-sidebar .sidebar-heading{background:#bf0a30;color:#FFFFFF;border:1px double #8C959A}.mw-parser-output .US-politics-sidebar .sidebar-list-content{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .US-politics-sidebar .sidebar-list-title{text-align:center;background:#bf0a30;color:#FFFFFF;border:1px double #8C959A}.mw-parser-output .US-politics-sidebar .sidebar-list-title a{color:#FFFFFF}.mw-parser-output .US-politics-sidebar .mw-collapsible-text{color:#FFFFFF}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> The direct predecessor of the GPUS was the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_State_Green_Parties" title="Association of State Green Parties">Association of State Green Parties</a> (ASGP). In the late 1990s, the ASGP, which formed in 1996,<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> had increasingly distanced itself from the <a href="/wiki/Greens/Green_Party_USA" title="Greens/Green Party USA">Greens/Green Party USA</a> (G/GPUSA),<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> America's then-primary <a href="/wiki/Green_party" title="Green party">green organization</a> which had formed in 1991 out of the Green Committees of Correspondence, a collection of local green groups active since 1984.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In 2001, the GPUS was officially founded as the ASGP split from the G/GPUSA. After its founding, the GPUS soon became the primary national green organization in the country, surpassing the G/GPUSA. <a href="/wiki/John_Rensenbrink" title="John Rensenbrink">John Rensenbrink</a> and <a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a> were co-founders of the Green Party.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> The Greens (as ASGP) first gained widespread public attention during the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000 presidential election</a>, when the ticket composed of <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winona_LaDuke" title="Winona LaDuke">Winona LaDuke</a> won 2.7% of the popular vote, raising questions as to whether they <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader_2000_presidential_campaign#Spoiler_controversy" title="Ralph Nader 2000 presidential campaign">spoiled</a> the election in favor of <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:5-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-:32-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-spoiler-myth-ucla-17">[17]</a> Nader has dismissed the notion that he and other Green candidates are spoilers.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History">1 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Early_years">1.1 Early years</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Structure_and_composition">2 Structure and composition</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Committees">2.1 Committees</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Green_National_Committee">2.1.1 Green National Committee</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Caucuses">2.2 Caucuses</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Ideology">3 Ideology</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Values">3.1 Values</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Eco-socialism">3.2 Eco-socialism</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Political_positions">4 Political positions</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Economic_and_social_issues">4.1 Economic and social issues</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="#Healthcare">4.1.1 Healthcare</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Education">4.1.2 Education</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Green_New_Deal">4.1.3 Green New Deal</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Criminal_justice">4.1.4 Criminal justice</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#Racial_justice">4.1.5 Racial justice</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="#LGBT+_rights">4.1.6 LGBT+ rights</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="#Youth_rights">4.1.7 Youth rights</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-19"><a href="#Fundraising_and_position_on_Super_PACs">4.1.8 Fundraising and position on Super PACs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Foreign_policy">4.2 Foreign policy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Membership">5 Membership</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#State_and_territorial_parties">5.1 State and territorial parties</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#List_of_national_conventions_and_annual_meetings">5.2 List of national conventions and annual meetings</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#Officeholders">6 Officeholders</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Legislative_caucuses">6.1 Legislative caucuses</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Other_notable_people">6.2 Other notable people</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#Presidential_ballot_access">7 Presidential ballot access</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#2004_to_present">7.1 2004 to present</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#1996_and_2000">7.2 1996 and 2000</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#Electoral_results">8 Electoral results</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Presidential_elections">8.1 Presidential elections</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Congress">8.2 Congress</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-33"><a href="#House_of_Representatives">8.2.1 House of Representatives</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-34"><a href="#Senate">8.2.2 Senate</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="#Best_results_in_major_races">8.3 Best results in major races</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="#Criticism_and_controversies">9 Criticism and controversies</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#Spoiler_campaigns">9.1 Spoiler campaigns</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="#Russia">9.2 Russia</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="#Allegations_of_irregularities_in_primary_elections">9.3 Allegations of irregularities in primary elections</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="#See_also">10 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-41"><a href="#Notes">11 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-42"><a href="#References">12 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-43"><a href="#External_links">13 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Third-party plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may rely excessively on sources <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">too closely associated with the subject</a>, potentially preventing the article from being <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit">improve it</a> by replacing them with more appropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_and_using_independent_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying and using independent sources">reliable, independent, third-party sources</a>. (June 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="History of the Green Party of the United States">History of the Green Party of the United States</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The political movement that began in 1985 as the decentralized Committees of Correspondence<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-20">[20]</a> evolved into a more centralized structure by 1990, opening a national clearinghouse and forming governing bodies, bylaws and a platform as the Green Committees of Correspondence<a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-20">[20]</a> and by 1990 simply The Greens. The organization conducted grassroots organizing efforts, educational activities and electoral campaigns. Internal divisions arose between members who saw electoral politics as ultimately corrupting and supported the notion of an "anti-party party" formed by <a href="/wiki/Petra_Kelly" title="Petra Kelly">Petra Kelly</a> and other leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_%2790/The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance '90/The Greens">Greens</a> in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> vs. those who saw electoral strategies as a crucial engine of social change. A struggle for the direction of the organization culminated in a "compromise agreement", ratified in 1990 at the Greens National Congress in <a href="/wiki/Elkins,_West_Virginia" title="Elkins, West Virginia">Elkins, West Virginia</a> and in which both strategies would be accommodated within the same <a href="/wiki/527_organization" title="527 organization">527 political organization</a> renamed the <a href="/wiki/Greens/Green_Party_USA" title="Greens/Green Party USA">Greens/Green Party USA</a> (G/GPUSA). It was recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">FEC</a> as a national political party in 1991. The compromise agreement subsequently collapsed and two <a href="/wiki/Green_party" title="Green party">Green Party</a> organizations co-existed in the United States until 2019 when the <a href="/wiki/Greens/Green_Party_USA" title="Greens/Green Party USA">Greens/Green Party USA</a> was dissolved. The Green Politics Network was organized in 1990 and the National Association of Statewide Green Parties formed by 1994. Divisions between those pressing to break onto the national political stage and those aiming to grow roots at the local level continued to widen during the 1990s. The <a href="/wiki/Association_of_State_Green_Parties" title="Association of State Green Parties">Association of State Green Parties</a> (ASGP) encouraged and backed Nader's presidential runs in 1996 and 2000. By 2001, the push to separate electoral activity from the G/GPUSA issue-based organizing led to the Boston Proposal and the subsequent rise of the Green Party of the United States. The G/GPUSA lost most of its affiliates in the next few months and dropped its FEC national party status in the year 2005. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Structure_and_composition">Structure and composition</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Structure and composition" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Third-party plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may rely excessively on sources <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">too closely associated with the subject</a>, potentially preventing the article from being <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit">improve it</a> by replacing them with more appropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_and_using_independent_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying and using independent sources">reliable, independent, third-party sources</a>. (June 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committees">Committees</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Committees" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Green Party has two national committees recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a> (FEC): <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Green_National_Committee" title="Green National Committee">Green National Committee</a> (GNC)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Green_Senatorial_Campaign_Committee" title="Green Senatorial Campaign Committee">Green Senatorial Campaign Committee</a> (GSCC)<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Green_National_Committee">Green National Committee</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Green National Committee" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Green_National_Committee" title="Green National Committee">Green National Committee</a></div> The GNC is composed of delegates elected by affiliated state parties. The state parties also appoint delegates to serve on the various standing committees of the GNC. The National Committee elects a steering committee of seven co-chairs, a secretary and a treasurer to oversee daily operations. The National Committee performs most of its business online, but it also holds an annual national meeting to conduct business in person.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caucuses">Caucuses</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Caucuses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Five Identity Caucuses have achieved representation on the GNC: <ul><li>National Black Caucus<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li>Latinx Caucus<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li>Lavender Greens Caucus<a href="#cite_note-WHWQ-26">[26]</a> (<a href="/wiki/LGBTQIA%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBTQIA+">LGBTQIA+</a>)</li> <li>National Women's Caucus<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li> <li>Young Ecosocialists<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li></ul> Other caucuses have worked toward formal recognition by the GNC: <ul><li>Disability Caucus<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li>Labor Caucus<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li>Indigenous Caucus<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li>Elder Caucus<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ideology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Third-party plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may rely excessively on sources <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">too closely associated with the subject</a>, potentially preventing the article from being <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit">improve it</a> by replacing them with more appropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_and_using_independent_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying and using independent sources">reliable, independent, third-party sources</a>. (June 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Values">Values</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Values" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Green Party of the United States follows the ideals of <a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">green politics</a>, which are based on the <a href="/wiki/Four_pillars_(green_politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Four pillars (green politics)">Four Pillars</a>, namely:<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-20">[20]</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ecosophy" title="Ecosophy">Ecological wisdom</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">Social justice</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grassroots_democracy" title="Grassroots democracy">Grassroots democracy</a>, and</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a>.</li></ol> The Ten Key Values, which expand upon the Four Pillars, are as follows:<a href="#cite_note-Key-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-20">[20]</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Grassroots_democracy" title="Grassroots democracy">Grassroots democracy</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">Social justice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Equal_opportunity" title="Equal opportunity">equal opportunity</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecosophy" title="Ecosophy">Ecological wisdom</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decentralization" title="Decentralization">Decentralization</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community-based_economics" title="Community-based economics">Community-based economics</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gender_equity" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender equity">gender equity</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">Respect for diversity</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_responsibility" title="Social responsibility">Personal and global responsibility</a>, and</li> <li>Future focus and <a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">sustainability</a>.</li></ol> The Green Party doesn't accept donations from corporations, <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">political action committees</a> (PACs), <a href="/wiki/527_organization" title="527 organization">527(c) organizations</a> or <a href="/wiki/Soft_money" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft money">soft money</a>. The party's <a href="/wiki/Party_platform" title="Party platform">platforms</a> and rhetoric harshly criticize corporate influence and control over government, media, and society at large.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eco-socialism">Eco-socialism</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Eco-socialism" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"> In 2016, the Green Party passed a motion in favor of rejecting both <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a>, supporting instead an "alternative economic system based on ecology and decentralization of power".<a href="#cite_note-auto1-36">[36]</a> The motion states the change that the party says could be described as promoting "<a href="/wiki/Ecological_socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecological socialism">ecological socialism</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Communalism_(Bookchin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communalism (Bookchin)">communalism</a>", or perhaps the "cooperative commonwealth".<a href="#cite_note-auto1-36">[36]</a> The Green Party rejection of both state socialism and capitalism and their promotion of communalism which was created by libertarian socialist <a href="/wiki/Murray_Bookchin" title="Murray Bookchin">Murray Bookchin</a> places the Green Party into the ideology of <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_socialism" title="Libertarian socialism">libertarian socialism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The eco-socialist economy the Green Party of the United States wants to create is similar to the market socialist <a href="/wiki/Mutualism_(economic_theory)" title="Mutualism (economic theory)">mutualist</a> economics of <a href="/wiki/Proudhon" class="mw-redirect" title="Proudhon">Proudhon</a> which consists of a large sector of democratically controlled public enterprises, a large sector of cooperative enterprises, and a smaller sector of small businesses and self-employed.<a href="#cite_note-auto2-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Consumer goods and services would be sold to consumers in the market by cooperatives, public enterprises, and small businesses.<a href="#cite_note-auto2-38">[38]</a> Services that would be for free include health care, education, child care, and urban mass transit. Goods and services that would be available at low cost would include public housing, power, broadband, and water.<a href="#cite_note-auto2-38">[38]</a> <a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a> who was nominated by the Green Party to run for president of the United States in 2020 identifies as a <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian socialist">libertarian socialist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Political positions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Third-party plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may rely excessively on sources <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">too closely associated with the subject</a>, potentially preventing the article from being <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit">improve it</a> by replacing them with more appropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_and_using_independent_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying and using independent sources">reliable, independent, third-party sources</a>. (June 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_and_social_issues">Economic and social issues</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economic and social issues" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Healthcare" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Green Party supports the implementation of a <a href="/wiki/Single-payer_healthcare" title="Single-payer healthcare">single-payer healthcare</a> system and the abolition of private health insurance in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-:0-41">[41]</a> They have also called for <a href="/wiki/Birth_control_in_the_United_States" title="Birth control in the United States">contraception</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Abortion in the United States">abortion</a> procedures to be available on demand.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> The Green Party has called for the repeal of the <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Amendment" title="Hyde Amendment">Hyde Amendment</a>, an act that prohibits the use of federal taxpayer funds for abortions, unless in the cases of rape, incest, or to save the life of the mother.<a href="#cite_note-:0-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Education">Education</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Green Party calls for providing <a href="/wiki/Free_education" title="Free education">tuition-free college</a> at <a href="/wiki/Public_university#United_States" title="Public university">public universities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vocational_education_in_the_United_States" title="Vocational education in the United States">vocational schools</a>, increasing funding for <a href="/wiki/After-school_activity#United_States" title="After-school activity">after-school</a> and <a href="/wiki/Child_care" title="Child care">daycare</a> programs, cancelling all <a href="/wiki/Student_loan_debt" class="mw-redirect" title="Student loan debt">student loan debt</a>, and repealing the <a href="/wiki/No_Child_Left_Behind_Act" title="No Child Left Behind Act">No Child Left Behind Act</a>. They are strongly against the dissolution of public schools and the <a href="/wiki/Independent_school#United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent school">privatization of education</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Green_New_Deal">Green New Deal</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Green New Deal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 2006, the Green Party developed a <a href="/wiki/Green_New_Deal" title="Green New Deal">Green New Deal</a> that would ultimately serve as a transitional plan to a 100% <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_energy" title="Sustainable energy">clean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_United_States" title="Renewable energy in the United States">renewable energy</a> including solar and wind energy by 2030 utilizing a <a href="/wiki/Carbon_tax" title="Carbon tax">carbon tax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Job_guarantee" title="Job guarantee">jobs guarantee</a>, tuition-free college, <a href="/wiki/Single-payer_healthcare" title="Single-payer healthcare">single-payer healthcare</a> and a focus on using public programs.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a> focused his gubernatorial campaign on the Green New Deal, which was the first time the policy was introduced.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a> also developed her presidential campaign based on the Green New Deal.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Criminal_justice">Criminal justice</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Criminal justice" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Green Party favors the <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States" title="Capital punishment in the United States">abolition of the death penalty</a>, repeal of <a href="/wiki/Three-strikes_law" title="Three-strikes law">three-strikes laws</a>, <a href="/wiki/Private_prisons_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Private prisons in the United States">banning of private prisons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legal_history_of_cannabis_in_the_United_States" title="Legal history of cannabis in the United States">legalization of marijuana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Drug_liberalization" title="Drug liberalization">decriminalization of other drugs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Racial_justice">Racial justice</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Racial justice" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Green Party advocates for "complete and full" <a href="/wiki/Reparations_for_slavery" title="Reparations for slavery">reparations</a> to the <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American community</a>, as well the <a href="/wiki/Modern_display_of_the_Confederate_battle_flag" title="Modern display of the Confederate battle flag">removal of the Confederate flag from all government buildings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="LGBT+_rights">LGBT+ rights</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: LGBT+ rights" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The party supports <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States">same-sex marriage</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care in the United States">right of access</a> to <a href="/wiki/Gender-affirming_hormone_therapy" title="Gender-affirming hormone therapy">medical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gender-affirming_surgery" title="Gender-affirming surgery">surgical</a> treatment for <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gender-nonconforming" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender-nonconforming">gender-nonconforming</a> people, and withdrawing <a href="/wiki/United_States_foreign_aid" title="United States foreign aid">foreign aid</a> to <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_by_country_or_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights by country or territory">countries with poor LGBT+ rights records</a>. The party opposes <a href="/wiki/Gender-critical_feminism" title="Gender-critical feminism">gender-critical feminism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Youth_rights">Youth rights</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Youth rights" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The party supports <a href="/wiki/Youth_rights" title="Youth rights">youth rights</a>. They reject the idea that young people are property of their parents or guardians. They support providing mothers with <a href="/wiki/Prenatal_care" title="Prenatal care">prenatal care</a>. They oppose <a href="/wiki/Child_abuse" title="Child abuse">child abuse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Child_neglect" title="Child neglect">neglect</a> and support young people's rights to <a href="/wiki/Right_to_food" title="Right to food">food</a>, <a href="/wiki/Right_to_housing" title="Right to housing">shelter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Right_to_health" title="Right to health">healthcare</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Right_to_education" title="Right to education">education</a>. They support <a href="/wiki/Democratic_education" title="Democratic education">greater student input</a> into their education and <a href="/wiki/Sex_education" title="Sex education">sex education</a> and oppose <a href="/wiki/Advertisements_in_schools_in_the_United_States" title="Advertisements in schools in the United States">advertisements in schools</a>. They support lowering the <a href="/wiki/Voting_age" title="Voting age">voting age</a> to 16.<a href="#cite_note-auto-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fundraising_and_position_on_Super_PACs">Fundraising and position on Super PACs</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Fundraising and position on Super PACs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In the early decades of Green organizing in the United States, the prevailing American system of money-dominated elections was universally rejected by Greens, so that some Greens were reluctant to have Greens participate in the election system at all because they deemed the <a href="/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States" title="Campaign finance in the United States">campaign finance</a> system inherently corrupt. Other Greens felt strongly that the Green Party should develop in the electoral arena and many of these Greens felt that adopting an alternative model of campaign finance, emphasizing self-imposed contribution limits, would present a wholesome and attractive contrast to the odious campaign finance practices of the money-dominated major parties.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Over the years, some state Green parties have come to place less emphasis on the principle of self-imposed limits than they did in the past. Nevertheless, it is safe to say that Green Party fundraising (for candidates' campaigns and for the party itself) still tends to rely on relatively small contributions and that Greens generally decry not only the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">Super PACs</a>, but also the big-money system, which some Greens criticize as <a href="/wiki/Plutocracy" title="Plutocracy">plutocracy</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Some Greens feel that the Green Party's position should be simply to follow the laws and regulations of campaign finance.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Other Greens argue that it would injure the Green Party not to practice a principled stand against the anti-democratic influence of money in the political process. Candidates for office, like <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a>, the 2012<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> and 2016 Green Party nominee for the President of the United States, typically rely on smaller donations to fund their campaigns.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Foreign policy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Green Party calls on the United States to join the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a>, and sign the <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Nuclear-Test-Ban_Treaty" title="Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty">Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Non-Proliferation_of_Nuclear_Weapons" title="Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons">Non-Proliferation Treaty</a>. Additionally, it supports cutting the <a href="/wiki/Military_budget_of_the_United_States" title="Military budget of the United States">defense budget</a> in half, as well as prohibiting all <a href="/wiki/United_States_Foreign_Military_Financing" title="United States Foreign Military Financing">arms sales to foreign countries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> The Green Party supports the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Iran_nuclear_deal" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran nuclear deal">Iran nuclear deal</a> to decrease sanctions while limiting <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>'s capacity to make <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon">nuclear weapons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> The Green Party advocates for the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_right_of_return" title="Palestinian right of return">Palestinian right of return</a> and cutting all <a href="/wiki/US_aid_to_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="US aid to Israel">U.S. aid to Israel</a>. It has also expressed support for the <a href="/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions" title="Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions">Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions</a> (BDS) movement.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> The Green Party supports "...the creation of one secular, democratic state for Palestinians and Israelis on the land between the Mediterranean Sea and the River Jordan as the national home of both peoples, with Jerusalem as its capital."<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> The Green Party called for a ceasefire in the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a> and condemned <a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes" title="Israeli war crimes">Israeli war crimes</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Membership">Membership</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Membership" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Third-party plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may rely excessively on sources <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">too closely associated with the subject</a>, potentially preventing the article from being <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit">improve it</a> by replacing them with more appropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_and_using_independent_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying and using independent sources">reliable, independent, third-party sources</a>. (June 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0em 1em 0em .5em"> <caption>Registered voters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Party </th> <th>Percentage (2022)<a href="#cite_note-2022_membership-58">[58]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td>38.73% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td>29.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td>0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (United States)">Green</a> </td> <td>0.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution</a> </td> <td>0.11% </td></tr></tbody></table> The Green Party's membership encompasses the fourth-highest percentage of registered voters in the United States, with a total membership of 234,120.<a href="#cite_note-2022_membership-58">[58]</a> The Green Party has its strongest popular support on the Pacific Coast, Upper Great Lakes, and Northeast, as reflected in the geographical distribution of Green candidates elected.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> As of June 2007<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit">[update]</a>, Californians have elected 55 of the 226 office-holding Greens nationwide. Other states with high numbers of Green elected officials include <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> (31), <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> (23), <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> (18) and <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> (17). Maine has the highest per capita number of Green elected officials in the country and the largest Green registration percentage with more than 29,273 Greens comprising 2.95% of the electorate as of November 2006<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a> is the city with the most Green elected officials (8), followed by <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland, Maine</a> (7). <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GPUS_membership.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/GPUS_membership.svg/220px-GPUS_membership.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="319"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/GPUS_membership.svg/220px-GPUS_membership.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/GPUS_membership.svg/330px-GPUS_membership.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/GPUS_membership.svg/440px-GPUS_membership.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Membership in the Green Party of the United States by year (1986–2020)</figcaption></figure> The 2016 <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein_presidential_campaign,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Jill Stein presidential campaign, 2016">presidential campaign</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a> got substantive support from counties and precincts with a high percentage of <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> population. For instance, in <a href="/wiki/Sioux_County,_North_Dakota" title="Sioux County, North Dakota">Sioux County</a> (North Dakota, 84.1% Native American), Stein gained her best county-wide result: 10.4% of the votes. In <a href="/wiki/Rolette_County,_North_Dakota" title="Rolette County, North Dakota">Rolette County</a> (also North Dakota, 77% Native American), she got 4.7% of the votes. Other majority Native American counties where Stein did above state average are <a href="/wiki/Menominee_County,_Wisconsin" title="Menominee County, Wisconsin">Menominee</a> (WI), <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_County,_Montana" title="Roosevelt County, Montana">Roosevelt</a> (MT) and several precincts in <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> At its peak in 2004, the Green Party had 319,000 registered members in states allowing party registration and tens of thousands of members and contributors in the rest of the country.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_and_territorial_parties">State and territorial parties</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: State and territorial parties" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_state_Green_Parties_in_the_United_States" title="List of state Green Parties in the United States">List of state Green Parties in the United States</a></div> The following is a list of accredited state parties which comprise the Green Party of the United States.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Alaska" title="Green Party of Alaska">Green Party of Alaska</a></s> <ul><li>Disaffiliated since January 12, 2021 due to nominating <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Ventura" title="Jesse Ventura">Jesse Ventura</a> as its presidential candidate for the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 United States presidential election</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Green_Party" title="Arizona Green Party">Arizona Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Arkansas" title="Green Party of Arkansas">Green Party of Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_California" title="Green Party of California">Green Party of California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Colorado" title="Green Party of Colorado">Green Party of Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Green_Party" title="Connecticut Green Party">Connecticut Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party of Delaware">Green Party of Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D.C._Statehood_Green_Party" title="D.C. Statehood Green Party">D.C. Statehood Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Florida" title="Green Party of Florida">Green Party of Florida</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Green_Party" title="Georgia Green Party">Green Party of Georgia</a></s> <ul><li>Deaccredited on July 26, 2021, due to the adoption of the Declaration on Women's <a href="/wiki/Sex-based_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex-based rights">sex-based rights</a> in its party platform.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Montana" title="Green Party of Montana">Green Party of Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Green Party of Hawaii">Green Party of Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Green_Party" title="Idaho Green Party">Idaho Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Green_Party" title="Illinois Green Party">Illinois Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Green_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana Green Party">Indiana Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Green_Party" title="Iowa Green Party">Iowa Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Green_Party" title="Kansas Green Party">Kansas Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Green_Party" title="Kentucky Green Party">Kentucky Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Louisiana" title="Green Party of Louisiana">Green Party of Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Green_Independent_Party" title="Maine Green Independent Party">Maine Green Independent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Green_Party" title="Maryland Green Party">Maryland Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green-Rainbow_Party" title="Green-Rainbow Party">Green-Rainbow Party</a> (Massachusetts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Michigan" title="Green Party of Michigan">Green Party of Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Minnesota" title="Green Party of Minnesota">Green Party of Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Mississippi" title="Green Party of Mississippi">Green Party of Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_New_York" title="Green Party of New York">Green Party of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Green_Party" title="Nebraska Green Party">Nebraska Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_New_Jersey" title="Green Party of New Jersey">Green Party of New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Green_Party" title="North Carolina Green Party">North Carolina Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Ohio" title="Green Party of Ohio">Green Party of Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Oklahoma" title="Green Party of Oklahoma">Green Party of Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Green_Party" title="Pacific Green Party">Pacific Green Party</a> (Oregon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Pennsylvania" title="Green Party of Pennsylvania">Green Party of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Rhode_Island" title="Green Party of Rhode Island">Green Party of Rhode Island</a></s> <ul><li>Disaffiliated since December 29, 2020 due to endorsing <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> for president during the 2020 United States presidential election.</li></ul></li> <li>Ocean State Green Party</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Green_Party" title="South Carolina Green Party">South Carolina Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Texas" title="Green Party of Texas">Green Party of Texas</a></li> <li>Green Party of Utah</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Green_Party" title="Vermont Green Party">Vermont Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Virginia" title="Green Party of Virginia">Green Party of Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Washington_State" title="Green Party of Washington State">Green Party of Washington State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Party" title="Mountain Party">Mountain Party</a> (West Virginia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Green_Party" title="Wisconsin Green Party">Wisconsin Green Party</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_national_conventions_and_annual_meetings">List of national conventions and annual meetings</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: List of national conventions and annual meetings" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The <a href="/wiki/Green_National_Convention" title="Green National Convention">Green National Convention</a> is scheduled in presidential election years and the Annual National Meeting is scheduled in other years.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Green_National_Committee" title="Green National Committee">Green National Committee</a> conducts business online between these in-person meetings. <ul><li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Green_National_Convention" title="2000 Green National Convention">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, Colorado</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara, California</a></li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, Pennsylvania</li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Green_National_Convention" title="2004 Green National Convention">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>, Wisconsin</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a></li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Green_National_Convention" title="2008 Green National Convention">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, Illinois</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a></li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, Michigan</li> <li>2011 – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_(village),_New_York" title="Alfred (village), New York">Alfred, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Green_National_Convention" title="2012 Green National Convention">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, Maryland</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Iowa_City,_Iowa" title="Iowa City, Iowa">Iowa City, Iowa</a></li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, Missouri</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Green_National_Convention" title="2016 Green National Convention">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, Texas</li> <li>2017 – <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a></li> <li>2018 – <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a>, Utah</li> <li>2019 – <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a>, Massachusetts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_National_Convention" title="2020 Green National Convention">2020</a> – Virtual Online (originally planned for <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, Michigan prior to COVID-19 pandemic)</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Officeholders">Officeholders</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Officeholders" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Green_politicians_who_have_held_office_in_the_United_States" title="List of Green politicians who have held office in the United States">List of Green politicians who have held office in the United States</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Third-party plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may rely excessively on sources <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">too closely associated with the subject</a>, potentially preventing the article from being <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit">improve it</a> by replacing them with more appropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_and_using_independent_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying and using independent sources">reliable, independent, third-party sources</a>. (June 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jello_Biafra_talks_about_California_politicsCC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Jello_Biafra_talks_about_California_politicsCC.jpg/220px-Jello_Biafra_talks_about_California_politicsCC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Jello_Biafra_talks_about_California_politicsCC.jpg/220px-Jello_Biafra_talks_about_California_politicsCC.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Jello_Biafra_talks_about_California_politicsCC.jpg/330px-Jello_Biafra_talks_about_California_politicsCC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Jello_Biafra_talks_about_California_politicsCC.jpg/440px-Jello_Biafra_talks_about_California_politicsCC.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Musician <a href="/wiki/Jello_Biafra" title="Jello Biafra">Jello Biafra</a> ran for the Green Party's presidential nomination in 2000, and has run for other offices with the Green Party</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malik_rahim_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Malik_rahim_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-Malik_rahim_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="432"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 203px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Malik_rahim_%28cropped%29.JPG/220px-Malik_rahim_%28cropped%29.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="203" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Malik_rahim_%28cropped%29.JPG/330px-Malik_rahim_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Malik_rahim_%28cropped%29.JPG/440px-Malik_rahim_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Malik_Rahim" title="Malik Rahim">Malik Rahim</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther Party</a> activist, ran for Congress in 2008 with the Green Party</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jill_Stein_(25740592525).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Jill_Stein_%2825740592525%29.jpg/220px-Jill_Stein_%2825740592525%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Jill_Stein_%2825740592525%29.jpg/220px-Jill_Stein_%2825740592525%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Jill_Stein_%2825740592525%29.jpg/330px-Jill_Stein_%2825740592525%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Jill_Stein_%2825740592525%29.jpg/440px-Jill_Stein_%2825740592525%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>2012, 2016 and 2024 Green presidential nominee, <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a>, served from 2005 to 2010 as a member of <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Massachusetts" title="Lexington, Massachusetts">Lexington's</a> <a href="/wiki/Representative_town_meeting" title="Representative town meeting">Town Meeting</a></figcaption></figure> As of July 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit">[update]</a>, 143 officeholders in the United States were affiliated with the Green Party.<a href="#cite_note-Green_Officeholders-6">[6]</a> The party has not had any representation in federal or statewide offices.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Previously in 2016, the majority of them were in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, several in <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, with five or fewer in ten other states. These included one mayor and one deputy mayor and fourteen county or city commissioners (or equivalent). The remainder were members of school boards, clerks and other local administrative bodies and positions.<a href="#cite_note-GPUSofficeholders-69">[69]</a> Several Green Party members have been elected to state-level office, though not always as affiliates of the party. <a href="/wiki/John_Eder" title="John Eder">John Eder</a> was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Maine_House_of_Representatives" title="Maine House of Representatives">Maine House of Representatives</a>, re-elected in 2004, but defeated in 2006. <a href="/wiki/Audie_Bock" title="Audie Bock">Audie Bock</a> was elected to the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State Assembly</a> in 1999, but switched her registration to independent seven months later<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> running as such in the 2000 election.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Carroll_(politician)" title="Richard Carroll (politician)">Richard Carroll</a> was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_House_of_Representatives" title="Arkansas House of Representatives">Arkansas House of Representatives</a> in 2008, but switched parties to become a Democrat five months after his election.<a href="#cite_note-San_Francisco_Chronicle-72">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fred_Smith_(Arkansas_politician)" title="Fred Smith (Arkansas politician)">Fred Smith</a> was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_House_of_Representatives" title="Arkansas House of Representatives">Arkansas House of Representatives</a> in 2012,<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> but re-registered as a Democrat in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-reelection-74">[74]</a> In 2010, former Green Party leader <a href="/wiki/Ben_Chipman" title="Ben Chipman">Ben Chipman</a> was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Maine_House_of_Representatives" title="Maine House of Representatives">Maine House of Representatives</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">unenrolled</a> candidate and was re-elected in 2012 and 2014. He has since registered as a Democrat, and is serving in the Maine Senate.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gayle_McLaughlin" title="Gayle McLaughlin">Gayle McLaughlin</a> was twice elected mayor of <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_California" title="Richmond, California">Richmond, California</a>, defeating two Democrats in 2006<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> and then reelected in 2010; and elected to City Council in 2014 after completing her second term as mayor.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> With a population of over 100,000 people, it was the largest American city with a Green mayor. <a href="/wiki/Fairfax,_California" title="Fairfax, California">Fairfax, California</a>; <a href="/wiki/Arcata,_California" title="Arcata, California">Arcata, California</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sebastopol,_California" title="Sebastopol, California">Sebastopol, California</a>; and <a href="/wiki/New_Paltz,_New_York" title="New Paltz, New York">New Paltz, New York</a> are the only towns in the United States to have had a Green Party majority in their <a href="/wiki/Town_councils" class="mw-redirect" title="Town councils">town councils</a>. Twin Ridges Elementary in <a href="/wiki/Nevada_County,_California" title="Nevada County, California">Nevada County, California</a> held the first Green Party majority school board in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> On September 21, 2017, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Chapman_(politician)" title="Ralph Chapman (politician)">Ralph Chapman</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Maine_House_of_Representatives" title="Maine House of Representatives">Maine House of Representatives</a>, switched his party registration from unaffiliated to Green, providing the Green Party with their first state-level representative since 2014.<a href="#cite_note-bangordailynews.com-80">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Bear" title="Henry John Bear">Henry John Bear</a> became a member of the Green Party in the same year as Chapman, giving the Maine Green Independent Party and GPUS its second currently-serving state representative, though Bear is a nonvoting tribal member of the Maine House of Representatives. Though several Green congressional candidates have topped 20%, no nominee of the Green Party has been elected to office in the federal government. In 2016, Mark Salazar set a new record for a Green Party nominee for Congress. Running in the Arizona 8th district against incumbent Republican Congressman <a href="/wiki/Trent_Franks" title="Trent Franks">Trent Franks</a>, Salazar received 93,954 votes or 31.43%.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_caucuses">Legislative caucuses</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Legislative caucuses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> With exception to state legislatures and major city councils, all other legislative bodies included in the following chronological table had/have more than two affiliated members simultaneously serving in office.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Years </th> <th>Government position </th> <th>Jurisdiction </th> <th>State </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>2001–2022 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority (1/13 seats) 2001–2005: (2/13 seats) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_City_Council" title="Minneapolis City Council">Minneapolis City Council</a> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/23px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/23px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/35px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/46px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018–2019 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority (<a href="/wiki/Shane_Robinson_(politician)" title="Shane Robinson (politician)">1</a>/141 seats) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryland_House_of_Delegates" title="Maryland House of Delegates">Maryland House of Delegates</a> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017–2018 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority (2/154* seats)<a href="#cite_note-84">[a]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Maine_House_of_Representatives" title="Maine House of Representatives">Maine House of Representatives</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/19px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/19px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="19" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/29px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002–2006 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority (<a href="/wiki/John_Eder" title="John Eder">1</a>/151 seats) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016–2017 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority (2/5 seats) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Water_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Water District">Anoka Water Conservation District</a> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/23px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/23px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/35px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/46px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013–2015 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority (1/100 seats) </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_House_of_Representatives" title="Arkansas House of Representatives">Arkansas House of Representatives</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008–2009 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority (1/100 seats) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002–2014 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority Fluctuated (3–4 out of 9 seats) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley Rent Stabilization Board</a> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009–2013 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Majority (3/5 seats) </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fairfax,_California" title="Fairfax, California">Fairfax Town Council</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004–2008 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority (2/5 seats) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990–2012 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority Fluctuated (2–5 out of 30 seats) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Douglas_County,_Wisconsin" title="Douglas County, Wisconsin">Douglas County Board of Supervisors</a> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001–2009 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority Fluctuated (2–4 out of 20 seats) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madison_Common_Council" title="Madison Common Council">Madison Common Council</a> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998–2008 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority Fluctuated (2–4 out of 39 seats) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dane_County,_Wisconsin" title="Dane County, Wisconsin">Dane County Board of Supervisors</a> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004–2008 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority Fluctuated (3–4 out of 29 seats) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portage_County,_Wisconsin" title="Portage County, Wisconsin">Portage County Board of Supervisors</a> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000–2008 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Majority (3/5 seats) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sebastopol,_California" title="Sebastopol, California">Sebastopol City Council</a> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004–2007 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority Fluctuated (2–4 out of 9 seats) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland Board of Education</a> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/19px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/19px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="19" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/29px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003–2007 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority (2/7 seats) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">Kalamazoo City Commission</a> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004–2006; 1996–1998 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Majority (3/5 seats) </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arcata,_California" title="Arcata, California">Arcata City Council</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002–2004; 1998–2000 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority (2/5 seats) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002–2006 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Majority (3/5 seats) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nevada_County,_California" title="Nevada County, California">School Board of Twin Ridges Elementary</a> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003–2004 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Majority (3/5 seats) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Paltz,_New_York" title="New Paltz, New York">New Paltz Village Council</a> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002–2004 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority (<a href="/wiki/Matt_Ahearn" title="Matt Ahearn">1</a>/80 seats) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">New Jersey General Assembly</a> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998–2004 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority (2/7 seats) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_City_Council" title="Santa Monica City Council">Santa Monica City Council</a> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001–2003 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority (2/30 seats) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven Board of Aldermen</a> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="19" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000–2002 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority (2/8 seats) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem City Council</a> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000–2002 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority (2/8 seats) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe City Council</a> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995–2002 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority (2/5 seats) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Point_Arena,_California" title="Point Arena, California">Point Arena Town Council</a> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority (<a href="/wiki/Audie_Bock" title="Audie Bock">1</a>/80 seats) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State Assembly</a> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996–1998 </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Minority (2/8 seats) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fayetteville,_Arkansas" title="Fayetteville, Arkansas">Fayetteville City Council</a> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> Includes the three non-voting elected members to the Maine House of Representatives. <a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Bear" title="Henry John Bear">Henry John Bear</a>, a non-voting member, joined the Green Party along with Representative <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Chapman_(politician)" title="Ralph Chapman (politician)">Ralph Chapman</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_notable_people">Other notable people</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Other notable people" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Brown" title="Ellen Brown">Ellen Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Clements_(politician)" title="Tom Clements (politician)">Tom Clements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Feinstein" title="Mike Feinstein">Mike Feinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Flowers" title="Margaret Flowers">Margaret Flowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Glover_(activist)" title="Paul Glover (activist)">Paul Glover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hamburg" title="Daniel Hamburg">Daniel Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dario_Hunter" title="Dario Hunter">Dario Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_McMillan" title="Brent McMillan">Brent McMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Mirkarimi" title="Ross Mirkarimi">Ross Mirkarimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efia_Nwangaza" title="Efia Nwangaza">Efia Nwangaza</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"> <li><a href="/wiki/Dona_Spring" title="Dona Spring">Dona Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlene_Spretnak" title="Charlene Spretnak">Charlene Spretnak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Zeese" title="Kevin Zeese">Kevin Zeese</a></li></ul></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Presidential_ballot_access">Presidential ballot access</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Presidential ballot access" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Third-party plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may rely excessively on sources <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">too closely associated with the subject</a>, potentially preventing the article from being <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit">improve it</a> by replacing them with more appropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_and_using_independent_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying and using independent sources">reliable, independent, third-party sources</a>. (June 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004_to_present">2004 to present</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: 2004 to present" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="7">Ballot Access of the Green Party of the United States </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:2px solid #a9a9a9;"> <th> </th> <th style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> </th> <th style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> </th> <th style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> </th> <th style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> </th> <th style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> </th> <th style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a><a href="#cite_note-Ballot-94">[93]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Number of states + D.C. (number of write-in states) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">28 (14) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">33 (10) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">37 (6) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">45 (3) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">30 (17) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">TBD </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Possible electoral votes (possible write-in electoral votes) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">294 (201)<a href="#cite_note-96">[a]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">413 (68) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">439 (47)<a href="#cite_note-98">[b]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">480 (42) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">381 (133) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">+420 (68)<a href="#cite_note-99">[c]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:2px solid #a9a9a9;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;" colspan="2">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in)<a href="#cite_note-100">[d]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="3">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot<a href="#cite_note-101">[96]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="6">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="6">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="6">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;" colspan="2">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="3">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="6">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="6">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="6">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;" colspan="5">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="6">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;" colspan="2">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="3">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="4">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;" colspan="5">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">TBD </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="5">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center;">TBD </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;" colspan="3">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot<a href="#cite_note-IVN-102">[97]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">TBD </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;" colspan="2">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="4">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="6">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="6">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="5">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center;">TBD </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="6">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="6">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="6">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="3">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">TBD </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;" colspan="3">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center;">TBD<a href="#cite_note-103">[98]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;" colspan="2">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="6">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="6">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="4">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center;">TBD </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;" colspan="2">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;" colspan="2">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">TBD </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="5">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;" colspan="5">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center;">TBD </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="6">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="4">On ballot<a href="#cite_note-104">[99]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">TBD </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="6">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;" colspan="5">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center;">TBD </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="5">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="5">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="5">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;" colspan="2">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center;">TBD </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="3">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="6">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="5">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="4">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;" colspan="3">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">TBD </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> Electoral vote allocation for 2004 and 2008 based on 2000 census.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> Electoral vote allocation for 2012, 2016 and 2020 based on 2010 census.<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> Electoral vote allocation for 2024 based on 2020 census </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> Green Party of Alaska, despite having ballot access, did not place the GPUS nominee Howie Hawkins on the ballot. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1996_and_2000">1996 and 2000</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: 1996 and 2000" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Ballot Access of the Association of State Green Parties<a href="#cite_note-105">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:2px solid #a9a9a9;"> <th> </th> <th style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[101]</a> </th> <th style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[103]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Number of states + D.C. (number of write-in states) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">22 (14) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">44 (4) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Possible electoral votes (possible write-in electoral votes) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">239 (200)<a href="#cite_note-111">[b]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">481 (32) </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:2px solid #a9a9a9;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;" colspan="2">(write-in) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;" colspan="2">Not on ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;" colspan="2">Not on ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#88ee88;" colspan="2">On ballot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#eaa;">Not on ballot </td> <td style="text-align:center; background:#ff9;">(write-in) </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> 1996 and 2000 presidential campaigns were prior to formation of GPUS but campaign was endorsed by existing state Green Parties and predecessors ASGP and G/GPUSA. </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> Electoral vote allocation for 1996 and 2000 based on 1990 census.<a href="#cite_note-110">[104]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Electoral_results">Electoral results</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Electoral results" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Jill_Stein_by_county.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Jill_Stein_by_county.svg/400px-2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Jill_Stein_by_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="237" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1295" data-file-height="768"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 400px;height: 237px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Jill_Stein_by_county.svg/400px-2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Jill_Stein_by_county.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="400" data-height="237" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Jill_Stein_by_county.svg/600px-2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Jill_Stein_by_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Jill_Stein_by_county.svg/800px-2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Jill_Stein_by_county.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>This map shows the percentage of the popular vote Jill Stein received in each county (2016) (with a max vote share of 4.5%)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_elections">Presidential elections</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Presidential elections" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">Presidential</a>/<a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">vice presidential</a> candidate </th> <th>Popular votes </th> <th>Percentage </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral College (United States)">Electoral votes</a> </th> <th>Image </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="text-align: center;">GPUS </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a>/<a href="/wiki/Butch_Ware" title="Butch Ware">Butch Ware</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a>) </td> <td>777,155 </td> <td>0.5% (Third) </td> <td>0 EV </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg/100px-Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2184" data-file-height="2912"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg/100px-Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg/150px-Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg/200px-Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/File:Butch_Ware_in_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Butch_Ware_in_2024.jpg/100px-Butch_Ware_in_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="807"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 135px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Butch_Ware_in_2024.jpg/100px-Butch_Ware_in_2024.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="135" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Butch_Ware_in_2024.jpg/150px-Butch_Ware_in_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Butch_Ware_in_2024.jpg/200px-Butch_Ware_in_2024.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a>/<a href="/wiki/Angela_Nicole_Walker" title="Angela Nicole Walker">Angela Walker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a>) </td> <td>405,034 </td> <td>0.3% (Fourth) </td> <td>0 EV </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Howie_Hawkins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Howie_Hawkins.jpg/100px-Howie_Hawkins.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1127"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 141px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Howie_Hawkins.jpg/100px-Howie_Hawkins.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="141" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Howie_Hawkins.jpg/150px-Howie_Hawkins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Howie_Hawkins.jpg/200px-Howie_Hawkins.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/File:Angela_Walker_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Angela_Walker_%28cropped%29.jpg/101px-Angela_Walker_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="1004"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 101px;height: 141px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Angela_Walker_%28cropped%29.jpg/101px-Angela_Walker_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="101" data-height="141" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Angela_Walker_%28cropped%29.jpg/152px-Angela_Walker_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Angela_Walker_%28cropped%29.jpg/202px-Angela_Walker_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ajamu_Baraka" title="Ajamu Baraka">Ajamu Baraka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein_presidential_campaign,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Jill Stein presidential campaign, 2016">campaign</a>) </td> <td>1,457,216 </td> <td>1.1% (Fourth) </td> <td>0 EV<a href="#cite_note-112">[a]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore_%281%29.jpg/100px-Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2408" data-file-height="3210"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore_%281%29.jpg/100px-Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore_%281%29.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore_%281%29.jpg/150px-Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore_%281%29.jpg/200px-Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/File:Ajamu_Baraka_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_4_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ajamu_Baraka_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_4_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/96px-Ajamu_Baraka_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_4_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="829"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 96px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ajamu_Baraka_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_4_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/96px-Ajamu_Baraka_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_4_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="96" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ajamu_Baraka_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_4_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/144px-Ajamu_Baraka_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_4_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ajamu_Baraka_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_4_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/192px-Ajamu_Baraka_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_4_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cheri_Honkala" title="Cheri Honkala">Cheri Honkala</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein_presidential_campaign,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Jill Stein presidential campaign, 2012">campaign</a>) </td> <td>469,627 </td> <td>0.4% (Fourth) </td> <td>0 EV </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:JillStein_Tar_Sands_Blockade_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/JillStein_Tar_Sands_Blockade_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-JillStein_Tar_Sands_Blockade_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1081" data-file-height="1415"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 131px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/JillStein_Tar_Sands_Blockade_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-JillStein_Tar_Sands_Blockade_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="131" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/JillStein_Tar_Sands_Blockade_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-JillStein_Tar_Sands_Blockade_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/JillStein_Tar_Sands_Blockade_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-JillStein_Tar_Sands_Blockade_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/File:Cheri_Honkala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cheri_Honkala.jpg/105px-Cheri_Honkala.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="131" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 105px;height: 131px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cheri_Honkala.jpg/105px-Cheri_Honkala.jpg" data-width="105" data-height="131" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cheri_Honkala.jpg/158px-Cheri_Honkala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cheri_Honkala.jpg/210px-Cheri_Honkala.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_McKinney" title="Cynthia McKinney">Cynthia McKinney</a>/<a href="/wiki/Rosa_Clemente" title="Rosa Clemente">Rosa Clemente</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cynthia_McKinney_presidential_campaign,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynthia McKinney presidential campaign, 2008">campaign</a>)<a href="#cite_note-113">[b]</a> </td> <td>161,797 </td> <td>0.1% (Sixth) </td> <td>0 EV </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Cynthia_McKinney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Cynthia_McKinney.jpg/100px-Cynthia_McKinney.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1978" data-file-height="2508"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 127px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Cynthia_McKinney.jpg/100px-Cynthia_McKinney.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="127" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Cynthia_McKinney.jpg/150px-Cynthia_McKinney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Cynthia_McKinney.jpg/200px-Cynthia_McKinney.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/File:Rosa_Clemente_Laura_Flanders_Show_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Rosa_Clemente_Laura_Flanders_Show_2017.jpg/101px-Rosa_Clemente_Laura_Flanders_Show_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="126" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="717"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 101px;height: 126px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Rosa_Clemente_Laura_Flanders_Show_2017.jpg/101px-Rosa_Clemente_Laura_Flanders_Show_2017.jpg" data-width="101" data-height="126" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Rosa_Clemente_Laura_Flanders_Show_2017.jpg/152px-Rosa_Clemente_Laura_Flanders_Show_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Rosa_Clemente_Laura_Flanders_Show_2017.jpg/202px-Rosa_Clemente_Laura_Flanders_Show_2017.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Cobb_(activist)" title="David Cobb (activist)">David Cobb</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pat_LaMarche" title="Pat LaMarche">Pat LaMarche</a> (<a href="/wiki/David_Cobb_presidential_campaign,_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="David Cobb presidential campaign, 2004">campaign</a>)<a href="#cite_note-114">[c]</a> </td> <td>119,859 </td> <td>0.1% (Sixth) </td> <td>0 EV </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:David_Cobb_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_1_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/David_Cobb_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_1_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-David_Cobb_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_1_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="766"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/David_Cobb_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_1_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-David_Cobb_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_1_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/David_Cobb_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_1_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-David_Cobb_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_1_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/David_Cobb_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_1_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-David_Cobb_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_1_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2"></noscript> </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="text-align: center;">ASGP </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a>/<a href="/wiki/Winona_LaDuke" title="Winona LaDuke">Winona LaDuke</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader_presidential_campaign,_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph Nader presidential campaign, 2000">campaign</a>) </td> <td>2,882,955 </td> <td>2.7% (Third) </td> <td>0 EV </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Naderspeak_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Naderspeak_%28cropped%29.JPG/100px-Naderspeak_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="846" data-file-height="1089"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 129px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Naderspeak_%28cropped%29.JPG/100px-Naderspeak_%28cropped%29.JPG" data-width="100" data-height="129" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Naderspeak_%28cropped%29.JPG/150px-Naderspeak_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Naderspeak_%28cropped%29.JPG/200px-Naderspeak_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/File:Reception_(4099192018)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Reception_%284099192018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/101px-Reception_%284099192018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="129" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="434"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 101px;height: 129px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Reception_%284099192018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/101px-Reception_%284099192018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="101" data-height="129" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Reception_%284099192018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/152px-Reception_%284099192018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Reception_%284099192018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/202px-Reception_%284099192018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a>/<a href="/wiki/Winona_LaDuke" title="Winona LaDuke">Winona LaDuke</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader_presidential_campaign,_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph Nader presidential campaign, 1996">campaign</a>)<a href="#cite_note-115">[d]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[e]</a> </td> <td>685,297 </td> <td>0.7% (Fourth) </td> <td>0 EV </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Naderspeak_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Naderspeak_%28cropped%29.JPG/100px-Naderspeak_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="846" data-file-height="1089"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 129px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Naderspeak_%28cropped%29.JPG/100px-Naderspeak_%28cropped%29.JPG" data-width="100" data-height="129" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Naderspeak_%28cropped%29.JPG/150px-Naderspeak_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Naderspeak_%28cropped%29.JPG/200px-Naderspeak_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/File:Reception_(4099192018)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Reception_%284099192018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/101px-Reception_%284099192018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="129" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="434"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 101px;height: 129px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Reception_%284099192018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/101px-Reception_%284099192018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="101" data-height="129" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Reception_%284099192018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/152px-Reception_%284099192018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Reception_%284099192018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/202px-Reception_%284099192018%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> While Stein and Baraka did not receive any electoral votes, Green <a href="/wiki/Winona_LaDuke" title="Winona LaDuke">Winona LaDuke</a> received one vote for Vice President from a Washington <a href="/wiki/Faithless_elector" title="Faithless elector">faithless elector</a>; the presidential vote went to <a href="/wiki/Faith_Spotted_Eagle" title="Faith Spotted Eagle">Faith Spotted Eagle</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> Ralph Nader and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Gonzalez" title="Matt Gonzalez">Matt Gonzalez</a>, a Green, ran <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader_presidential_campaign,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph Nader presidential campaign, 2008">an independent campaign</a> and received 0.6% of the vote, but they were not affiliated with the Green Party. </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> Ralph Nader and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Camejo" title="Peter Camejo">Peter Camejo</a>, a Green, ran <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader_presidential_campaign,_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph Nader presidential campaign, 2004">an independent campaign</a> and received 0.4% of the vote; however, they were not affiliated with the Green Party. </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> Nader was not formally nominated by the party itself, but he did receive the endorsement of a large number of state parties and is considered as the de facto Green Party candidate. </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> In <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>, Anne Goeke was Nader's running mate, in New Jersey it was Madelyn Hoffman and in New York it was <a href="/wiki/Muriel_Tillinghast" title="Muriel Tillinghast">Muriel Tillinghast</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Congress">Congress</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Congress" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="House_of_Representatives">House of Representatives</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: House of Representatives" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election year </th> <th>No. of overall general election votes </th> <th>% of overall vote </th> <th>No. of overall seats won </th> <th>+/- </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;">G/GPUSA </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1992 United States House of Representatives elections">1992</a> </th> <td>134,072 </td> <td>0.14 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 435<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1994 United States House of Representatives elections">1994</a> </th> <td>52,096 </td> <td>0.07 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 435<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;">ASGP </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1996 United States House of Representatives elections">1996</a> </th> <td>42,510 </td> <td>0.05 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 435<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1998 United States House of Representatives elections">1998</a> </th> <td>70,932 </td> <td>0.11 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 435<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2000 United States House of Representatives elections">2000</a> </th> <td>260,087 </td> <td>0.26 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 435<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;">GPUS </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2002 United States House of Representatives elections">2002</a> </th> <td>297,187 </td> <td>0.40 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 435<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2004 United States House of Representatives elections">2004</a> </th> <td>344,549 </td> <td>0.30 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 435<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections">2006</a> </th> <td>243,391 </td> <td>0.29 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 435<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections">2008</a> </th> <td>580,263 </td> <td>0.47 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 435<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections">2010</a> </th> <td>252,688 </td> <td>0.29 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 435<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections">2012</a> </th> <td>372,996 </td> <td>0.30 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 435<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections">2014</a> </th> <td>246,567 </td> <td>0.30 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 435<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections">2016</a> </th> <td>515,263<a href="#cite_note-117">[105]</a> </td> <td>0.42? </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 435<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections">2018</a> </th> <td>276,877 </td> <td>0.22 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 435<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections">2020</a> </th> <td>90,121 </td> <td>0.06 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 435<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Senate">Senate</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Senate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election year </th> <th>No. of overall general election votes </th> <th>% of overall vote </th> <th>No. of overall seats won </th> <th>+/- </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;">ASGP </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2000 United States Senate elections">2000</a> </th> <td>685,289 </td> <td>0.90 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 34<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;">GPUS </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2002 United States Senate elections">2002</a> </th> <td>94,702 </td> <td>0.20 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 34<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2004 United States Senate elections">2004</a> </th> <td>157,671 </td> <td>0.20 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 34<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2006 United States Senate elections">2006</a> </th> <td>295,935 </td> <td>0.50 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 33<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2008 United States Senate elections">2008</a> </th> <td>427,427 </td> <td>0.70 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 33<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2010 United States Senate elections">2010</a> </th> <td>516,517 </td> <td>0.80 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 37<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2012 United States Senate elections">2012</a> </th> <td>212,103 </td> <td>0.20 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 33<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2014 United States Senate elections">2014</a> </th> <td>152,555 </td> <td>0.32 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 33<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2016 United States Senate elections">2016</a> </th> <td>695,604<a href="#cite_note-118">[106]</a> </td> <td>0.72 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 33<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2018 United States Senate elections">2018</a> </th> <td>200,599<a href="#cite_note-119">[a]</a> </td> <td>0.22 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 33<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2020 United States Senate elections">2020</a> </th> <td>258,348 </td> <td>0.03 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">0 / 33<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: Green; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Best_results_in_major_races">Best results in major races</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Best results in major races" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a>. Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (August 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Green Party of the United States">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (August 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Bold indicates race where Green candidate was elected to office <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Office </th> <th>Percent </th> <th>District </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Candidate </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">President </td> <td align="right">10.07% </td> <td>Alaska </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="2000 United States presidential election in Alaska">2000</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">6.92% </td> <td>Vermont </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" title="2000 United States presidential election in Vermont">2000</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">6.42% </td> <td>Massachusetts </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2000 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">2000</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">US Senate </td> <td align="right">20.5% </td> <td>Arkansas </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arkansas" title="2008 United States Senate election in Arkansas">2008</a> </td> <td>Rebekah Kennedy </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15.4% </td> <td>District of Columbia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Shadow_Senator_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2018 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia">2018</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[b]</a> </td> <td>Eleanor Ory </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">14.3% </td> <td>District of Columbia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Shadow_Senator_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2006 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia">2006</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[c]</a> </td> <td>Joyce Robinson-Paul </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">US House </td> <td align="right">31.5% </td> <td>Arizona District 8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona#District_8" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona">2016</a> </td> <td>Mark Salazar </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">27.5% </td> <td>California District 34 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California#District_34" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in California">2018</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Mejia" title="Kenneth Mejia">Kenneth Mejia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">23.2% </td> <td>Arkansas District 2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arkansas#District_2" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas">2008</a> </td> <td>Deb McFarland </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Governor </td> <td align="right">10.4% </td> <td>Illinois </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_Illinois_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 Illinois gubernatorial election">2006</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rich_Whitney" class="mw-redirect" title="Rich Whitney">Rich Whitney</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10.3% </td> <td>New Mexico </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_New_Mexico_gubernatorial_election" title="1994 New Mexico gubernatorial election">1994</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Mondrag%C3%B3n" title="Roberto Mondragón">Roberto Mondragón</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">9.5% </td> <td>Maine </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_Maine_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 Maine gubernatorial election">2006</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pat_LaMarche" title="Pat LaMarche">Pat LaMarche</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Other statewide </td> <td align="right">32.7% </td> <td>New Mexico State Treasurer </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>Lorenzo Garcia </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">32.4% </td> <td>Arkansas State Treasurer </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>Bobby Tullis </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">26.7% </td> <td>Arkansas Attorney General </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>Rebekah Kennedy </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">State Legislature </td> <td align="right">67.1% </td> <td>Maine District 38 </td> <td>2002 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/John_Eder" title="John Eder">John Eder</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">50.9% </td> <td>Maine District 118 </td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">48.4% </td> <td>Maine District 118 </td> <td>2006 </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="Criticism_and_controversies">Criticism and controversies</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Criticism and controversies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spoiler_campaigns">Spoiler campaigns</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Spoiler campaigns" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Campaigns run by the Green Party have been seen by some analysts and academics as <a href="/wiki/Spoiler_effect" title="Spoiler effect">tossing the election</a> outcomes in favor of <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> candidates – most notably <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">George W. Bush in 2000</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-:32-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-spoiler-myth-ucla-17">[17]</a> and <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">Donald Trump in 2016</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HawkinsSteinRussia-122">[107]</a> In 2019, former Green presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a> told the <a href="/wiki/Washingtonian_(magazine)" title="Washingtonian (magazine)">Washingtonian</a> that, while he still does not consider himself a spoiler, he regretted not entering the <a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2000 Democratic primary</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[108]</a> A 2020 <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a> article highlighted instances where supporters of a Republican candidate worked to get the Green Party on ballots in close races hoping that it would split votes away from Democratic candidate, including during the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[109]</a> In September 2024, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> Congresswoman <a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a> criticized the Green Party's political strategy as "predatory", alleging that they have failed to build political power at the local level while only "show[ing] up every four years" to run presidential candidates. She contrasted their approach with that of the <a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">Working Families Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-guardian-aoc-125">[110]</a> On November 1, 2024, <a href="/wiki/Green_party" title="Green party">Green parties</a> across Europe urged Stein to drop out and endorse Kamala Harris, arguing that Stein risked electing Donald Trump by staying in the race.<a href="#cite_note-:33-126">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russia">Russia</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Russia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2024 United States elections">Russian interference in the 2024 United States elections</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Party for Socialism and Liberation</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>'s probe into Russian election interference investigated <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a> and the Green Party for potential collusion and looked to better understand why and how Russia was promoting the party.<a href="#cite_note-:4-127">[112]</a> <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a> reported that Russian state actors covertly promoted Stein and other Green Party candidates on <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> prior to the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_elections" title="2016 United States elections">2016 elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HawkinsSteinRussia-122">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-128">[113]</a> <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a> reported that a "growing body of evidence [exists] that [shows] the Russians worked to boost the Stein campaign as part of the effort to siphon support away from Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton and tilt the election to Trump."<a href="#cite_note-:4-127">[112]</a> NBC News additionally documented over 100 instances where Stein appeared on Russian state media, receiving favorable coverage.<a href="#cite_note-:4-127">[112]</a> In 2015, Stein was photographed dining at the same table as Russian president <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> at the <a href="/wiki/RT_(TV_network)" title="RT (TV network)">RT</a> 10th anniversary gala in Moscow, leading to further controversy.<a href="#cite_note-:4-127">[112]</a> Stein contended that she had no contact with Putin at the dinner and described the situation as a "non-event".<a href="#cite_note-129">[114]</a> One of the possible Green Party 2016 VP candidates worked for RT while the VP candidate Stein ultimately chose also often appeared on the network criticizing NATO as 'Gangster states'.<a href="#cite_note-:1-130">[115]</a> Stein also met with <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Sergey Lavrov</a> at an RT Gala in New York.<a href="#cite_note-:1-130">[115]</a> Stein's 2016 foreign policy positions regarding Russian topics have been considered by some to have mirrored those of the Russian government, in some instances, including concerning the <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">annexation of Crimea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-127">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-128">[113]</a> Stein condemned Russia's <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 invasion of Ukraine</a>, but claimed that Russia was provoked by <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO" title="Enlargement of NATO">eastward expansion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allegations_of_irregularities_in_primary_elections">Allegations of irregularities in primary elections</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Allegations of irregularities in primary elections" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> On October 16, 2019, a joint candidate letter called for reform in the Green Party's presidential primary process in response to the party's announcement that it would remove unrecognized candidates from its website list that November, an effort which Green candidates claimed was being to done to help the <a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign">Hawkins campaign</a> secure the party's nomination.<a href="#cite_note-Spectator-132">[117]</a> This was followed by allegations of <a href="/wiki/Conflict_of_interest" title="Conflict of interest">conflicts of interest</a> among the party's leadership, members of which the candidates believed were helping party co-founder <a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a>, and of an alleged overlooking of a violation of Green Party rules that would have disqualified Hawkins from running as a Green, due to him also seeking the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party</a>'s nomination.<a href="#cite_note-Spectator-132">[117]</a> After the 2020 Green Party Nominating Convention named Hawkins as their presidential candidate, runner-up <a href="/wiki/Dario_Hunter" title="Dario Hunter">Dario Hunter</a> announced that he would run as an independent candidate. Hunter cited alleged irregularities and undemocratic processes throughout the primary, arguing that party leaders had committed "ethical lapses" to ensure Hawkins' nomination, and criticizing Hawkins for what he saw as his "<a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">imperialist</a> perspective" and "<a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> talking points."<a href="#cite_note-Cleveland1-133">[118]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_fusion_in_the_United_States" title="Electoral fusion in the United States">Electoral fusion in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="List of political parties in the United States">List of political parties in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranked-choice_voting_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranked-choice voting (disambiguation)">Ranked Choice Voting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third party (U.S. politics)</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> Does not include 30,992 votes from <a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Shadow_Senator_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2018 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia">2018 United States Shadow Senator election in the District of Columbia</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> Not recognized as a Senate election by the federal government, and <a href="/wiki/Shadow_senator" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow senator">shadow senators</a> do not serve in Congress in any capacity. </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> Not recognized as a Senate election by the federal government, and shadow senators do not serve in Congress in any capacity. </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <link 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Retrieved August 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cleveland.com&rft.atitle=Controlling+board+to+vote+on+CARES+money+for+Ohio+schools%3A+Capitol+Letter&rft.date=2020-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fopen%2F2020%2F07%2Fcontrolling-board-to-vote-on-cares-money-for-ohio-schools-capitol-letter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+Party+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-13 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position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&oldid=1260487065">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&oldid=1260487065</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_of_the_United_States&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 1 December 2024, at 01:10 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A" title="حزب الخضر الأمريكي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حزب الخضر الأمريكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/AB%C5%9E_Ya%C5%9F%C4%B1l_Partiyas%C4%B1" title="ABŞ Yaşıl Partiyası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ABŞ Yaşıl Partiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_(%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90)" title="Партыя зялёных (ЗША) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Партыя зялёных (ЗША)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9)" title="Зелена партия (САЩ) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зелена партия (САЩ)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Verd_dels_Estats_Units" title="Partit Verd dels Estats Units – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partit Verd dels Estats Units" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strana_zelen%C3%BDch_(USA)" title="Strana zelených (USA) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Strana zelených (USA)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_Gr%C3%B8nne_Parti_(USA)" title="Det Grønne Parti (USA) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det Grønne Parti (USA)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_(Vereinigte_Staaten)" title="Green Party (Vereinigte Staaten) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Green Party (Vereinigte Staaten)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_Roheline_Partei" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide Roheline Partei – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ameerika Ühendriikide Roheline Partei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Πράσινο Κόμμα των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πράσινο Κόμμα των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Verde_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Partido Verde de los Estados Unidos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Verde de los Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verda_Partio_(Usono)" title="Verda Partio (Usono) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Verda Partio (Usono)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_Alderdi_Berdea" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Alderdi Berdea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Alderdi Berdea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="حزب سبز ایالات متحده آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب سبز ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_vert_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Parti vert des États-Unis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti vert des États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EB%8B%B9" title="미국 녹색당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 녹색당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6_(%D4%B1%D5%84%D5%86)" title="Կանաչների կուսակցություն (ԱՄՆ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կանաչների կուսակցություն (ԱՄՆ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Hijau_Amerika_Serikat" title="Partai Hijau Amerika Serikat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Hijau Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Verde_degli_Stati_Uniti" title="Partito Verde degli Stati Uniti – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Verde degli Stati Uniti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מפלגת הירוקים של ארצות הברית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפלגת הירוקים של ארצות הברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASV_Za%C4%BC%C4%81_partija" title="ASV Zaļā partija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ASV Zaļā partija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Green Party of the United States" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Hijau_(Amerika_Syarikat)" title="Parti Hijau (Amerika Syarikat) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parti Hijau (Amerika Syarikat)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groene_Partij_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Groene Partij (Verenigde Staten) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Groene Partij (Verenigde Staten)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E7%B7%91%E3%81%AE%E5%85%9A" title="アメリカ緑の党 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ緑の党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_(USA)" title="Green Party (USA) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Green Party (USA)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partia_Zielonych_(Stany_Zjednoczone)" title="Partia Zielonych (Stany Zjednoczone) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Partia Zielonych (Stany Zjednoczone)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Verde_(Estados_Unidos)" title="Partido Verde (Estados Unidos) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido Verde (Estados Unidos)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_(%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90)" title="Партия зелёных (США) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Партия зелёных (США)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Green Party of the United States" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="پارتی سەوزی ئەمریکا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارتی سەوزی ئەمریکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vihre%C3%A4_puolue_(Yhdysvallat)" title="Vihreä puolue (Yhdysvallat) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vihreä puolue (Yhdysvallat)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Green Party of the United States" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE)" title="பசுமைக் கட்சி (ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பசுமைக் கட்சி (ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%9C%D0%90" title="Ҳизби сабзи ИМА – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳизби сабзи ИМА" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye%C5%9Fil_Parti_(Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri)" title="Yeşil Parti (Amerika Birleşik Devletleri) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yeşil Parti (Amerika Birleşik Devletleri)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_(%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90)" title="Партія зелених (США) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Партія зелених (США)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ریاستہائے متحدہ کی گرین پارٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاستہائے متحدہ کی گرین پارٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_Xanh_c%E1%BB%A7a_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Đảng Xanh của Hoa Kỳ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảng Xanh của Hoa Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%BF%E5%85%9A" title="美国绿党 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美国绿党" 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