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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-História-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção História</span> </button> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nome_e_criação" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nome_e_criação"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Nome e criação</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nome_e_criação-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Difusão" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Difusão"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Difusão</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Difusão-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Uso</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uso-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Uso</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cirilização" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cirilização"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Cirilização</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cirilização-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caracteres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Caracteres</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Caracteres-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Caracteres</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Caracteres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alfabeto_russo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabeto_russo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Alfabeto russo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabeto_russo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outros_alfabetos_eslavos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_alfabetos_eslavos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Outros alfabetos eslavos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_alfabetos_eslavos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alfabetos_não_eslavos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabetos_não_eslavos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Alfabetos não eslavos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabetos_não_eslavos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ligaturas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligaturas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Ligaturas</span> </div> </a> <ul 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</ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Codificação" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codificação"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Codificação</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Codificação-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Codificação</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Codificação-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Unicode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> 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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfabeto cirílico</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 166 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-166" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">166 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Акириллица — abcázio" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акириллица" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcázio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrilliese_skrif" title="Cyrilliese skrif — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Cyrilliese skrif" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrillisches_Alphabet" title="Kyrillisches Alphabet — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kyrillisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%82%E1%88%AA%E1%88%8E%E1%88%B5_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%8B%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B5" title="የቂሪሎስ አልፋቤት — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የቂሪሎስ አልፋቤት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_cirilico" title="Alfabeto cirilico — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alfabeto cirilico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كتابة كريلية — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كتابة كريلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89" title="حروف كيريلى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حروف كيريلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_cir%C3%ADlicu" title="Alfabetu cirílicu — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfabetu cirílicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B8" title="Кириллияб хъвай-хъвагӀи — avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Кириллияб хъвай-хъвагӀи" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiril_qrafikas%C4%B1" title="Kiril qrafikası — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kiril qrafikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کیریل الیفباسی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیریل الیفباسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кириллица — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кириллица" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrillischs_Oiphabet" title="Kyrillischs Oiphabet — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kyrillischs Oiphabet" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%97r%C4%97l%C4%97ca" title="Kėrėlėca — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kėrėlėca" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Kiril" title="Surat Kiril — Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Surat Kiril" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кірыліца — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кірыліца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кірыліца — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кірыліца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кирилица — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кирилица" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Sirilik" title="Abjad Sirilik — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Abjad Sirilik" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="সিরিলীয় লিপি — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিরিলীয় লিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizherenneg_kirillek" title="Lizherenneg kirillek — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lizherenneg kirillek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%86irilica" title="Ćirilica — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ćirilica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Kiril" title="Surat Kiril — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Surat Kiril" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Кирилл үзэг — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Кирилл үзэг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_cir%C3%ADl%C2%B7lic" title="Alfabet ciríl·lic — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet ciríl·lic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyril_c%C3%AA-m%C5%8D%CC%A4" title="Kyril cê-mō̤ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kyril cê-mō̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кириллица — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кириллица" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8E%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ئەلفوبێی سیرلیک — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلفوبێی سیرلیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiril_elifbesi" title="Kiril elifbesi — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kiril elifbesi" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrilice" title="Cyrilice — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cyrilice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%EA%99%81%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BA%EA%99%91" title="Гражданьска аꙁъбоукꙑ — eslavo eclesiástico" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Гражданьска аꙁъбоукꙑ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavo eclesiástico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кириллица — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кириллица" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_wyddor_Gyrilig" title="Yr wyddor Gyrilig — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr wyddor Gyrilig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_kyrilliske_alfabet" title="Det kyrilliske alfabet — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det kyrilliske alfabet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrillisches_Alphabet" title="Kyrillisches Alphabet — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kyrillisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabey_K%C4%B1rilki" title="Alfabey Kırilki — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alfabey Kırilki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyriliski_alfabet" title="Kyriliski alfabet — baixo sorábio" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kyriliski alfabet" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baixo sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Κυριλλικό αλφάβητο — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κυριλλικό αλφάβητο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cyrillic script" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirila_alfabeto" title="Cirila alfabeto — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cirila alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_cir%C3%ADlico" title="Alfabeto cirílico — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto cirílico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirillitsa" title="Kirillitsa — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kirillitsa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_ziriliko" title="Alfabeto ziriliko — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alfabeto ziriliko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="خط سیریلیک — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خط سیریلیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrillinen_kirjaimisto" title="Kyrillinen kirjaimisto — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kyrillinen kirjaimisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_cyrillique" title="Alphabet cyrillique — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphabet cyrillique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrilisk_skraft" title="Kyrilisk skraft — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kyrilisk skraft" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_cirilic" title="Alfabet cirilic — friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Alfabet cirilic" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrillysk_alfabet" title="Syrillysk alfabet — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Syrillysk alfabet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aib%C3%ADtir_Choireallach" title="Aibítir Choireallach — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aibítir Choireallach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里爾字母 — gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="西里爾字母" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalfab%C3%A9_sirilik" title="Lalfabé sirilik — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lalfabé sirilik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aibidil_Cirileach" title="Aibidil Cirileach — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aibidil Cirileach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_cir%C3%ADlico" title="Alfabeto cirílico — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfabeto cirílico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%C3%ADlo_achegety" title="Sirílo achegety — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Sirílo achegety" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐌰𐌶𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌳𐌰 — gótico" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐌰𐌶𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gótico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbyrlhit_Kyrillagh" title="Abbyrlhit Kyrillagh — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Abbyrlhit Kyrillagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyril_S%E1%B9%B3-m%C3%BB" title="Kyril Sṳ-mû — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kyril Sṳ-mû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99" title="אלפבית קירילי — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלפבית קירילי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="सीरिलिक लिपि — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सीरिलिक लिपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillic_akchhar" title="Cyrillic akchhar — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Cyrillic akchhar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%86irilica" title="Ćirilica — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ćirilica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyriliski_alfabet" title="Kyriliski alfabet — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kyriliski alfabet" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8_sirilik" title="Alfabè sirilik — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Alfabè sirilik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirill_%C3%A1b%C3%A9c%C3%A9" title="Cirill ábécé — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cirill ábécé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Կյուրեղագիր — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կյուրեղագիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabeto_cyrillic" title="Alphabeto cyrillic — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alphabeto cyrillic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Kiril" title="Alfabet Kiril — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfabet Kiril" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinuratan_a_Siriliko" title="Sinuratan a Siriliko — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sinuratan a Siriliko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кириллица — inguche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Кириллица" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirila_alfabeto" title="Kirila alfabeto — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kirila alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BDrill%C3%ADskt_stafr%C3%B3f" title="Kýrillískt stafróf — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kýrillískt stafróf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_cirillico" title="Alfabeto cirillico — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto cirillico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%83%AB%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="キリル文字 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キリル文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8t_Kiril" title="Alfabèt Kiril — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alfabèt Kiril" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90" title="კირილიცა — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კირილიცა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agemmay_ssirilik" title="Agemmay ssirilik — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agemmay ssirilik" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Sirilik" title="Alfabet Sirilik — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Alfabet Sirilik" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кириллица — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кириллица" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A6%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="키릴 문자 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키릴 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кириллица — carachaio-bálcaro" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кириллица" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrypt_kyrillek" title="Skrypt kyrillek — córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Skrypt kyrillek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кириллица — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кириллица" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abecedarium_Cyrillicum" title="Abecedarium Cyrillicum — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Abecedarium Cyrillicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrillescht_Alphabet" title="Kyrillescht Alphabet — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kyrillescht Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeta_cirilica" title="Alfabeta cirilica — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfabeta cirilica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_zirilich" title="Alfabet zirilich — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Alfabet zirilich" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abecee_cirillegh" title="Abecee cirillegh — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Abecee cirillegh" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirilica" title="Kirilica — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kirilica" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirilica" title="Kirilica — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kirilica" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Криллицась — mocsa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Криллицась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mocsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarehin-tsoratra_sirilika" title="Tarehin-tsoratra sirilika — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tarehin-tsoratra sirilika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Sirilik" title="Aksara Sirilik — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Aksara Sirilik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кирилица — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кирилица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" title="സിറിലിക് ലിപി — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിറിലിക് ലിപി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Кирилл бичиг — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кирилл бичиг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="सिरिलिक लिपी — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सिरिलिक लिपी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Cyril" title="Abjad Cyril — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abjad Cyril" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="سیریلیک الفبا — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سیریلیک الفبا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirilo_%C4%ABmachiy%C5%8Dtlaht%C5%8Dltecpantiliz" title="Cirilo īmachiyōtlahtōltecpantiliz — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cirilo īmachiyōtlahtōltecpantiliz" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrillsche_Schrift" title="Kyrillsche Schrift — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kyrillsche Schrift" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="सिरिलिक लिपि — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिरिलिक लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillisch_schrift" title="Cyrillisch schrift — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cyrillisch schrift" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_kyrilliske_alfabetet" title="Det kyrilliske alfabetet — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det kyrilliske alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_kyrilliske_alfabetet" title="Det kyrilliske alfabetet — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det kyrilliske alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_b_c_Cyrillique" title="A b c Cyrillique — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="A b c Cyrillique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_cirillic" title="Alfabet cirillic — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alfabet cirillic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Кириллон алфавит — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кириллон алфавит" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lfab%C3%A8t_sir%C3%ADliko" title="Álfabèt siríliko — papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Álfabèt siríliko" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_cirilike" title="Alfabet cirilike — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alfabet cirilike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrylica" title="Cyrylica — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cyrylica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_sir%C3%AClich" title="Alfabet sirìlich — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alfabet sirìlich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%A9_%D9%84%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="سیریلک لپی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیریلک لپی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9_%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="سيريليک ليکدود — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سيريليک ليکدود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirilitsa" title="Kirilitsa — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kirilitsa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetul_chirilic" title="Alfabetul chirilic — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabetul chirilic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabb%C3%A8te_cirilleche" title="Alfabbète cirilleche — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Alfabbète cirilleche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кириллица — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кириллица" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Кіріліця — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кіріліця" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кириллица — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кириллица" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AF" title="ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ — santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_tzir%C3%ACllicu" title="Alfabetu tzirìllicu — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Alfabetu tzirìllicu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arfabbetu_cir%C3%ACllicu" title="Arfabbetu cirìllicu — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Arfabbetu cirìllicu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cyrillic script" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7" title="سيريلي رسم الخط — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سيريلي رسم الخط" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrillala%C5%A1_alfabehta" title="Kyrillalaš alfabehta — sami do norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kyrillalaš alfabehta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%86irilica" title="Ćirilica — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ćirilica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ag%CA%B7mmay_Akiril" title="Agʷmmay Akiril — tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Agʷmmay Akiril" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cyrillic script" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrilika" title="Cyrilika — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cyrilika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirilica" title="Cirilica — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cirilica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keruro_ye_Chikriri" title="Keruro ye Chikriri — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Keruro ye Chikriri" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifbeetada_Kiriiliga" title="Alifbeetada Kiriiliga — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Alifbeetada Kiriiliga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti_cirilik" title="Alfabeti cirilik — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alfabeti cirilik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8B%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ћирилица — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ћирилица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A9t_Kirilik" title="Alfabét Kirilik — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alfabét Kirilik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrilliska_alfabetet" title="Kyrilliska alfabetet — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kyrilliska alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisirili" title="Kisirili — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kisirili" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrylica" title="Cyrylica — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Cyrylica" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="சிரில்லிக் எழுத்துக்கள் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிரில்லிக் எழுத்துக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D3%A3" title="Алифбои кирилликӣ — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алифбои кирилликӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="อักษรซีริลลิก — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรซีริลลิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiril_elipbi%C3%BDi" title="Kiril elipbiýi — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kiril elipbiýi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabetong_Siriliko" title="Alpabetong Siriliko — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alpabetong Siriliko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiril_alfabesi" title="Kiril alfabesi — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kiril alfabesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кириллица — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кириллица" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кирилл бижик — tuviniano" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Кирилл бижик" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кириллица — udmurte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кириллица" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Кирилиця — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кирилиця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7" title="سیریلی رسم الخط — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیریلی رسم الخط" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirill_alifbosi" title="Kirill alifbosi — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kirill alifbosi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirilline_kirjami%C5%A1t" title="Kirilline kirjamišt — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kirilline kirjamišt" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_Kirin" title="Chữ Kirin — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ Kirin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillisch_schrift" title="Cyrillisch schrift — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Cyrillisch schrift" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafab_kirilik" title="Lafab kirilik — volapuque" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lafab kirilik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciriliko_nga_Abakadahan" title="Ciriliko nga Abakadahan — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ciriliko nga Abakadahan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西里尔字母" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Кирилл бичиг — kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Кирилл бичиг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90" title="კირილიცა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კირილიცა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%98" title="קירילישע שריפט — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קירילישע שריפט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%AF%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D" title="ⴰⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⴽⵉⵔⵉⵍ — tamazight marroquino padrão" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⴽⵉⵔⵉⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight marroquino padrão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西里尔字母" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里爾字母 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="西里爾字母" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiril_b%C3%BBn-j%C4%AB" title="Kiril bûn-jī — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiril bûn-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="基里爾字母 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="基里爾字母" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8209#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" 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(<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Alfabeto+cir%C3%ADlico">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Alfabeto+cir%C3%ADlico&oq=Alfabeto+cir%C3%ADlico">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Alfabeto+cir%C3%ADlico">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Alfabeto+cir%C3%ADlico">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Outubro de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; background-color:#B0C4DE"><span class="">Alfabeto cirílico</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Cyrillic_script_-_sample.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cyrillic_script_-_sample.svg/300px-Cyrillic_script_-_sample.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cyrillic_script_-_sample.svg/450px-Cyrillic_script_-_sample.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cyrillic_script_-_sample.svg/600px-Cyrillic_script_-_sample.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="190" /></a></span><br /><span style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Todas as letras usadas nas variantes do alfabeto cirílico</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right:0.6em;">Tipo </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto">Alfabeto</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right:0.6em;">Línguas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_idiomas_que_adotam_o_alfabeto_cir%C3%ADlico" title="Lista de idiomas que adotam o alfabeto cirílico">Diversas línguas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right:0.6em;">Criador(a) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Escola Literária de Preslava </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Período de tempo</div> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_IX" title="Século IX">Século IX</a>/<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_X" title="Século X">X</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> – presente (variantes do alfabeto cirílico) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right:0.6em;">Status </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Escrita oficial de 7 estados soberanos:<div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">Lista</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Bulgária">Bulgária</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirguist%C3%A3o" title="Quirguistão">Quirguistão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rvia" title="Sérvia">Sérvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajiquist%C3%A3o" title="Tajiquistão">Tajiquistão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="Ucrânia">Ucrânia</a></li></ul> </li></ul> </div> Escrita cooficial em 6 estados soberanos e 1 de reconhecimento limitado:<div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">Lista</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3snia_e_Herzegovina" title="Bósnia e Herzegovina">Bósnia e Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cazaquist%C3%A3o" title="Cazaquistão">Cazaquistão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B4nia_do_Norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedônia do Norte">Macedônia do Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia" title="Mongólia">Mongólia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbequist%C3%A3o" title="Uzbequistão">Uzbequistão</a></li></ul> </li></ul> </div> <p>Escrita oficial da <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Europeia" title="União Europeia">União Europeia</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Sistemas-pais</div> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="padding-top:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Hier%C3%B3glifos#Hieróglifos_egípcios" class="mw-redirect" title="Hieróglifos">Hieróglifos egípcios</a><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escrita_protossina%C3%ADtica" title="Escrita protossinaítica">Escrita protossinaítica</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_grego" title="Alfabeto grego">Alfabeto grego</a> (em partes <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_glagol%C3%ADtico" title="Alfabeto glagolítico">alfabeto glagolítico</a>)<ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_cir%C3%ADlico_arcaico" title="Alfabeto cirílico arcaico">Alfabeto cirílico arcaico</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>Alfabeto cirílico</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Sistemas-filhos</div> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escrita_p%C3%A9rmica_antiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escrita pérmica antiga (página não existe)">Escrita pérmica antiga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Sistemas-irmãos</div> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">Lista</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_arm%C3%AAnio" title="Alfabeto armênio">Armênio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_copta" title="Alfabeto copta">Copta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">Latino</a></li></ul> </li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right:0.6em;">Direção </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Esquerda-para-direita </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right:0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><code>Cyrl, 220</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Conjunto de carateres <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></div> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf">U+0400–U+04FF</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">Cyrillic</span></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0500.pdf">U+0500–U+052F</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">Cyrillic Supplement</span></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2DE0.pdf">U+2DE0–U+2DFF</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">Cyrillic Extended-A</span></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA640.pdf">U+A640–U+A69F</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">Cyrillic Extended-B</span></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1C80.pdf">U+1C80–U+1C8F</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">Cyrillic Extended-C</span></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1E030.pdf">U+1E030–U+1E08F</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">Cyrillic Extended-D</span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" class="toccolours" style="font-family:Microsoft Sans Serif; font-weight:normal; margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em; float:right; clear:right; border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="background:#CECFFF"><big>Alfabeto cirílico</big> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" style="background:white; text-align:center; padding:0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Be_cir.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Be_cir.png" decoding="async" width="182" height="61" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="182" data-file-height="61" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10" style="background:#E0E0FF"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alfabeto cirílico</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center" class="nounderlines" style="background:#fcfcfc;"> <td width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90" title="А">А</a> </td> <td width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б">Б</a> </td> <td width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92" title="В">В</a> </td> <td width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93" title="Г">Г</a> </td> <td width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D2%90" title="Ґ">Ґ</a> </td> <td width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94" title="Д">Д</a> </td> <td width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%82" title="Ђ">Ђ</a> </td> <td width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%83" title="Ѓ">Ѓ</a> </td> <td width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е">Е</a> </td> <td width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%81" title="Ё">Ё</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" class="nounderlines"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%84" title="Є">Є</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%96" title="Ж">Ж</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%85" title="Ѕ">Ѕ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">З</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98" title="И">И</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%86" title="І">І</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%87" title="Ї">Ї</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%99" title="Й">Й</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%88" title="Ј">Ј</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A" title="К">К</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" class="nounderlines" style="background:#fcfcfc;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" title="Л">Л</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%89" title="Љ">Љ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C" title="М">М</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D" title="Н">Н</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8A" title="Њ">Њ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E" title="О">О</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F" title="П">П</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0" title="Р">Р</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1" title="С">С</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2" title="Т">Т</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" class="nounderlines"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8B" title="Ћ">Ћ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8C" title="Ќ">Ќ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3" title="У">У</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8E" title="Ў">Ў</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4" title="Ф">Ф</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5" title="Х">Х</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6" title="Ц">Ц</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" title="Ч">Ч</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8F" title="Џ">Џ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8" title="Ш">Ш</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" class="nounderlines" style="background:#fcfcfc;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9" title="Щ">Щ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AA" title="Ъ">Ъ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AB" title="Ы">Ы</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AC" title="Ь">Ь</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD" title="Э">Э</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE" title="Ю">Ю</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я">Я</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10" style="font-weight:normal; style=">Letras não <a href="/wiki/Eslavos" title="Eslavos">eslavas</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center" class="nounderlines" style="background:#fcfcfc;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%90" title="Ӑ">Ӑ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӓ (página não existe)">Ӓ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%94" title="Ӕ">Ӕ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҕ (página não existe)">Ҕ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%92" class="mw-redirect" title="Ғ">Ғ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ә (página não existe)">Ә</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%80" title="Ӏ">Ӏ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%81" title="Ӂ">Ӂ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Җ">Җ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%9C" title="Ӝ">Ӝ</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" class="nounderlines"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%98" title="Ҙ">Ҙ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%9E" title="Ӟ">Ӟ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӡ (página não existe)">Ӡ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0" title="Ҡ">Ҡ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Қ (página não existe)">Қ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӄ (página não existe)">Ӄ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҟ (página não existe)">Ҟ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҝ (página não existe)">Ҝ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ң (página não existe)">Ң</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӈ (página não existe)">Ӈ</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" class="nounderlines" style="background:#fcfcfc;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҥ (página não existe)">Ҥ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ө">Ө</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%A6" title="Ӧ">Ӧ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A6" title="Ҧ">Ҧ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%AA" title="Ҫ">Ҫ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҷ (página não existe)">Ҷ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӵ (página não existe)">Ӵ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҹ (página não existe)">Ҹ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҽ (página não existe)">Ҽ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%BE" title="Ҿ">Ҿ</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" class="nounderlines"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%A8" title="Ҩ">Ҩ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҳ (página não existe)">Ҳ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҭ (página não existe)">Ҭ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%B4" title="Ҵ">Ҵ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B0" title="Ӱ">Ӱ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2" title="Ӳ">Ӳ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӯ (página não existe)">Ӯ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ү (página não existe)">Ү</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%B0" title="Ұ">Ұ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%BA" title="Һ">Һ</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" class="nounderlines" style="background:#fcfcfc;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B8" title="Ӹ">Ӹ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AB%CC%84" title="Ы̄">Ы̄</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%CC%83" title="Ә̃">Ә̃</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%CC%88" title="Ю̈">Ю̈</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10" style="font-weight:normal; style="><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_cir%C3%ADlico_arcaico" title="Alfabeto cirílico arcaico">Letras arcaicas</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center" class="nounderlines" style="background:#fcfcfc;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҁ">Ҁ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B8" title="Ѹ">Ѹ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A0" title="Ѡ">Ѡ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%BE" title="Ѿ">Ѿ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%BA" title="Ѻ">Ѻ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ѣ">Ѣ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ІА">ІА</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A4" title="Ѥ">Ѥ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yus" title="Yus">Ѧ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yus" title="Yus">Ѫ</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" class="nounderlines"> <td><a href="/wiki/Yus" title="Yus">Ѩ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yus" title="Yus">Ѭ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%AE" title="Ѯ">Ѯ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B0" title="Ѱ">Ѱ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B2" title="Ѳ">Ѳ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ">Ѵ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B6" title="Ѷ">Ѷ</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>O <b>alfabeto cirílico</b>, também conhecido como <b>azbuka</b>, é um <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto">alfabeto</a> cujas variantes são utilizadas para a grafia de seis <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_nacional" title="Língua nacional">línguas nacionais</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_eslavas" title="Línguas eslavas">eslavas</a> (bielorrusso, búlgaro, macedônio, russo, sérvio<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>nota 1<span>]</span></a></sup> e ucraniano), além do ruteno e outras <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_extinta" title="Língua extinta">línguas extintas</a>. Para além disso, é usado por várias línguas não eslavas faladas na antiga <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="União Soviética">União Soviética</a>, como o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_mongol" title="Língua mongol">mongol</a>, o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_cazaque" title="Língua cazaque">cazaque</a>, o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_usbeque" title="Língua usbeque">usbeque</a>, o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_quirguiz" title="Língua quirguiz">quirguiz</a> e o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_tajique" title="Língua tajique">tajique</a>, entre outras da <a href="/wiki/Europa_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa Oriental">Europa Oriental</a>, do <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ucaso" title="Cáucaso">Cáucaso</a> e da <a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A9ria" title="Sibéria">Sibéria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A partir de 2019, cerca de 250 milhões de pessoas na <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%A1sia" title="Eurásia">Eurásia</a> usam o cirílico como a escrita oficial de suas línguas nacionais, com a <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a> representando cerca de metade delas.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Com a entrada da <a href="/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Bulgária">Bulgária</a> na <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Europeia" title="União Europeia">União Europeia</a> (UE), em 1 de janeiro de 2007, o cirílico tornou-se, ao lado do <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">latino</a> e do <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_grego" title="Alfabeto grego">grego</a>, o terceiro alfabeto oficial da UE.<sup id="cite_ref-UElinguas_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UElinguas-6"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nome_e_criação"><span id="Nome_e_cria.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Nome e criação</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Azbuka_1574_by_Ivan_Fyodorov_v3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Azbuka_1574_by_Ivan_Fyodorov_v3.png/185px-Azbuka_1574_by_Ivan_Fyodorov_v3.png" decoding="async" width="185" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Azbuka_1574_by_Ivan_Fyodorov_v3.png/277px-Azbuka_1574_by_Ivan_Fyodorov_v3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Azbuka_1574_by_Ivan_Fyodorov_v3.png/369px-Azbuka_1574_by_Ivan_Fyodorov_v3.png 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Página de <i>Azbuka</i>, o primeiro livro sobre a língua russa, impresso por Ivan Fyodorov em 1574. A página mostra o alfabeto cirílico.</figcaption></figure> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver também : <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_cir%C3%ADlico_arcaico" title="Alfabeto cirílico arcaico">Alfabeto cirílico arcaico</a></div> <p>A história tradicional conta que o alfabeto cirílico, bem como o <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_glagol%C3%ADtico" title="Alfabeto glagolítico">alfabeto glagolítico</a>, foi criado ou formalizado por dois <a href="/wiki/Miss%C3%A3o_no_Cristianismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Missão no Cristianismo">missionários</a> <a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">cristãos</a> <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Império Bizantino">bizantinos</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Cirilo,_o_Fil%C3%B3sofo" class="mw-redirect" title="São Cirilo, o Filósofo">São Cirilo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Met%C3%B3dio" title="Metódio">São Metódio</a>, no <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século IX</span>, com o objetivo de transcrever a <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADblia" title="Bíblia">Bíblia</a> para as <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_eslavas" title="Línguas eslavas">línguas eslavas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Columbia_Encyclopedia_1972,_p.846_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbia_Encyclopedia_1972,_p.846-7"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-8"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BritGlago_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritGlago-9"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> A ideia, entretanto, é objeto de disputa acadêmica. Paul Cubberly sugere que Cirilo pode ter codificado e expandido o <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_glagol%C3%ADtico" title="Alfabeto glagolítico">alfabeto glagolítico</a>, mas teriam sido seus estudantes da <a href="/wiki/Escola_Liter%C3%A1ria_de_Preslava" title="Escola Literária de Preslava">Escola Literária de Preslava</a>, notadamente <a href="/wiki/Constantino_de_Preslava" title="Constantino de Preslava">Constantino de Preslava</a>, que adaptaram o cirílico a partir do <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_grego" title="Alfabeto grego">grego</a> <a href="/wiki/Escrita_uncial" title="Escrita uncial">uncial</a>, como um sistema de escrita mais adequado para os textos <a href="/wiki/Eclesi%C3%A1stico" title="Eclesiástico">eclesiásticos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_Cubberley_1996_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul_Cubberley_1996-11"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> Atribui-se ainda a criação e/ou difusão a membros da <a href="/wiki/Escola_Liter%C3%A1ria_de_Ocrida" title="Escola Literária de Ocrida">Escola Literária de Ocrida</a>, em especial a <a href="/wiki/Clemente_de_Ocrida" title="Clemente de Ocrida">Clemente de Ocrida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O que parece certo é que o alfabeto cirílico, nomeado em homenagem a <a href="/wiki/Cirilo,_o_Fil%C3%B3sofo" title="Cirilo, o Filósofo">Cirilo, o Filósofo</a>, foi desenvolvido e difundido durante o <a href="/wiki/Primeiro_Imp%C3%A9rio_B%C3%BAlgaro" title="Primeiro Império Búlgaro">Primeiro Império Búlgaro</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_Cubberley_1996_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul_Cubberley_1996-11"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> razão pela qual alguns defendem que o cirílico seja chamado de <i>alfabeto búlgaro</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> A maior parte de suas letras teria derivado do <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_grego" title="Alfabeto grego">alfabeto grego</a> na escrita <a href="/wiki/Escrita_uncial" title="Escrita uncial">uncial</a>, complementado para os sons não encontrados no grego com letras do <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_glagol%C3%ADtico" title="Alfabeto glagolítico">alfabeto glagolítico</a>, que teriam derivado, por sua vez, da <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_hebraico" title="Alfabeto hebraico">escrita hebraica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Difusão"><span id="Difus.C3.A3o"></span>Difusão</h3></div> <p>Pouco após a sua criação, o alfabeto cirílico popularizou-se rapidamente como escrita eclesiástica. As escolas literárias de época produziram extensa literatura em "búlgaro antigo", que veio a ser conhecida como <a href="/wiki/Antigo_eslavo_eclesi%C3%A1stico" title="Antigo eslavo eclesiástico">antigo eslavo eclesiástico</a>. O antigo eslavo, escrito em cirílico, tornou-se <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_franca" title="Língua franca">língua franca</a></i> em todo o <a href="/wiki/Leste_Europeu" title="Leste Europeu">Leste Europeu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-15"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fortson_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fortson-19"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em torno de 1700, durante as reformas de <a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Pedro I da Rússia">Pedro, o Grande</a> na <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>, o alfabeto cirílico ganhou uma <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_russo" title="Alfabeto russo">versão russa</a> simplificada e normalizada. No <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século XIX</span>, foram normalizadas também as versões <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_b%C3%BAlgaro" title="Alfabeto búlgaro">búlgara</a> e sérvia, enquanto o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_romena" title="Língua romena">romeno</a> deixou o cirílico para adotar o <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a>. No fim do século XIX, surgiram mais duas normalizações do cirílico: a bielorrussa e a <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_ucraniano" title="Alfabeto ucraniano">ucraniana</a>. Graças à expansão territorial da <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a> e, no <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século XX</span>, à formação da <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="União Soviética">União Soviética</a>, o alfabeto cirílico difundiu-se pela <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia">Ásia</a>, sendo adotado por diversas línguas não eslavas. </p><p>Com a entrada da <a href="/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Bulgária">Bulgária</a> na <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Europeia" title="União Europeia">União Europeia</a> (UE), em 1.º de janeiro de 2007, o cirílico tornou-se, ao lado do <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">latino</a> e do <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_grego" title="Alfabeto grego">grego</a>, o terceiro alfabeto oficial da UE.<sup id="cite_ref-UElinguas_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UElinguas-6"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uso">Uso</h2></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ver também: <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_idiomas_que_adotam_o_alfabeto_cir%C3%ADlico" title="Lista de idiomas que adotam o alfabeto cirílico">Lista de idiomas que adotam o alfabeto cirílico</a></div> <p>O alfabeto cirílico é o <a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_escrita" title="Sistema de escrita">sistema de escrita</a> oficial de seis <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_nacional" title="Língua nacional">línguas nacionais</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_eslavas" title="Línguas eslavas">eslavas</a>: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_bielorrussa" title="Língua bielorrussa">bielorrusso</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_b%C3%BAlgara" title="Língua búlgara">búlgaro</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_maced%C3%B4nia" title="Língua macedônia">macedônio</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_russa" title="Língua russa">russo</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_s%C3%A9rvia" title="Língua sérvia">sérvio</a> e <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_ucraniana" title="Língua ucraniana">ucraniano</a>. Cinco dessas línguas pertencem a países relativamente homogêneos linguisticamente, mas o russo é falado como <a href="/wiki/Segunda_l%C3%ADngua" title="Segunda língua">segunda língua</a> por boa parte da população russa, e já o foi por uma parcela ainda maior da população da antiga <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="União Soviética">União Soviética</a>. A atual <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a> possui 21 <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblicas_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Repúblicas da Rússia">repúblicas autônomas</a>, cada uma delas com o direito constitucional de escolher sua própria <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_oficial" title="Língua oficial">língua oficial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> Com isso, há diversas línguas não eslavas, dentro e fora do território russo, cuja escrita padrão é a cirílica. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Cyrillic_alphabet_world_distribution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cyrillic_alphabet_world_distribution.svg/500px-Cyrillic_alphabet_world_distribution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cyrillic_alphabet_world_distribution.svg/750px-Cyrillic_alphabet_world_distribution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cyrillic_alphabet_world_distribution.svg/1000px-Cyrillic_alphabet_world_distribution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1035" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #0b280b; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Usa apenas o alfabeto cirílico</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #44aa00; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Usa o cirílico cooficialmente com outras escritas (seja porque a língua oficial usa duas escritas, ou o estado é bilíngue)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #99d400; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Alfabeto cirílico sendo trocado pelo alfabeto latino, mas ainda em uso</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #ccffaa; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Escrita herdada para a língua oficial, ou utilização por uma grande minoria</div></figcaption></figure> <p>No <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ucaso" title="Cáucaso">Cáucaso</a>, uma parte da grande variedade de línguas faladas adota o cirílico, disputando espaço ainda hoje com as escritas <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_%C3%A1rabe" title="Alfabeto árabe">árabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_georgiano" title="Alfabeto georgiano">georgiana</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">latina</a>. Na <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia_Central" title="Ásia Central">Ásia Central</a>, ainda ocorrem disputas similares entre alfabetos. Hoje em dia, três das línguas nacionais centro-asiáticas (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_cazaque" title="Língua cazaque">cazaque</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_tajique" title="Língua tajique">tajique</a> e <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_quirguiz" title="Língua quirguiz">língua quirguiz</a>) adotam exclusivamente o cirílico; o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_usbeque" title="Língua usbeque">usbeque</a> está em processo de transição para o alfabeto latino<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> e o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_turcomena" title="Língua turcomena">turcomeno</a> já o adota completamente. Alguns políticos tajiques consideram adotar a <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_persa" title="Alfabeto persa">escrita persa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> Ainda na Ásia Central, a etnia chinesa <a href="/wiki/Dunganes" title="Dunganes">Tungani</a> também adota a escrita cirílica para sua língua de <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_chinesa" title="Língua chinesa">família chinesa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cirilização"><span id="Ciriliza.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Cirilização</h3></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigos principais: <a href="/wiki/Ciriliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Cirilização">Cirilização</a>, <a href="/wiki/Translitera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_russo_para_portugu%C3%AAs" class="mw-redirect" title="Transliteração de russo para português">Transliteração de russo para português</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sistema_direto_de_translitera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_alfabeto_b%C3%BAlgaro" title="Sistema direto de transliteração do alfabeto búlgaro">Sistema direto de transliteração do alfabeto búlgaro</a> e <a href="/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanização (linguística)">Romanização (linguística)</a></div> <p>Da mesma maneira que acontece com o <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a>, diversas línguas possuem sistemas oficiais de <a href="/wiki/Transcri%C3%A7%C3%A3o_fon%C3%A9tica" title="Transcrição fonética">transcrição fonética</a> de suas escritas locais para o alfabeto cirílico, de forma a facilitar a troca de informações. Dentre eles, podemos citar o Sistema Palladius de transcrição do <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_mandarim" title="Língua mandarim">mandarim</a> (construída em <a href="/wiki/Analogia" title="Analogia">analogia</a> aos sistemas de <a href="/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Romanização">romanização</a> <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>), o sistema de Yevgeny Polivanov para o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_japonesa" title="Língua japonesa">japonês</a> e o sistema Kontsevich de transcrição do <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_coreana" title="Língua coreana">coreano</a>. Existem, também, alguns sistemas de transcrição de palavras <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_inglesa" title="Língua inglesa">inglesas</a> e <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_francesa" title="Língua francesa">francesas</a> para o <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_russo" title="Alfabeto russo">alfabeto russo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caracteres">Caracteres</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Cyrillic-italics-nonitalics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Cyrillic-italics-nonitalics.png/250px-Cyrillic-italics-nonitalics.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Cyrillic-italics-nonitalics.png/375px-Cyrillic-italics-nonitalics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Cyrillic-italics-nonitalics.png/500px-Cyrillic-italics-nonitalics.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="746" /></a><figcaption><b>Alfabeto cirílico</b> em variantes itálica e regular</figcaption></figure> <p>O <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_cir%C3%ADlico_arcaico" title="Alfabeto cirílico arcaico">alfabeto cirílico arcaico</a> possuía 44 letras: <span class="Unicode"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90" title="А">А</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б">Б</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92" title="В">В</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93" title="Г">Г</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94" title="Д">Д</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е">Е</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96" title="Ж">Ж</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%85" title="Ѕ">Ѕ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">З</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98" title="И">И</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%86" title="І">І</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A" title="К">К</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" title="Л">Л</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C" title="М">М</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D" title="Н">Н</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E" title="О">О</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F" title="П">П</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҁ">Ҁ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0" title="Р">Р</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1" title="С">С</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2" title="Т">Т</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D1%B8" title="Ѹ">Ѹ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4" title="Ф">Ф</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5" title="Х">Х</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D1%A0" title="Ѡ">Ѡ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6" title="Ц">Ц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" title="Ч">Ч</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8" title="Ш">Ш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9" title="Щ">Щ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AA" title="Ъ">Ъ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꙑ (página não existe)">Ꙑ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AC" title="Ь">Ь</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D1%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ѣ">Ѣ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꙗ (página não existe)">Ꙗ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D1%A4" title="Ѥ">Ѥ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE" title="Ю">Ю</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D1%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ѧ">Ѧ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D1%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ѫ">Ѫ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ѩ">Ѩ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Ѭ">Ѭ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D1%AE" title="Ѯ">Ѯ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D1%B0" title="Ѱ">Ѱ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D1%B2" title="Ѳ">Ѳ</a> e <a href="/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ">Ѵ</a></span>. Em cada uma das línguas eslavas, esse alfabeto foi modificado e padronizado de diferentes formas, de tal modo que não podemos falar em um <i>alfabeto cirílico moderno padrão</i>. O mais próximo disso que temos é o <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_russo" title="Alfabeto russo">alfabeto russo</a>, o mais difundido dentre os cirílicos modernos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alfabeto_russo">Alfabeto russo</h3></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigos principais: <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_russo" title="Alfabeto russo">Alfabeto russo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_russo_cursivo" title="Alfabeto russo cursivo">Alfabeto russo cursivo</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Russian_alphabet_(marks_by_Peter_I),_page_5.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Russian_alphabet_%28marks_by_Peter_I%29%2C_page_5.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>Manuscrito com marcas de <a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Pedro I da Rússia">Pedro I</a>, no processo de escolha de que formas e letras deixariam a escrita cirílica russa</figcaption></figure> <p>Na <a href="/wiki/Reforma_ortogr%C3%A1fica" title="Reforma ortográfica">reforma ortográfica</a> promovida por <a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Pedro I da Rússia">Pedro, o Grande</a> (1672–1725), o <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_russo" title="Alfabeto russo">alfabeto russo</a> deixou para trás os <a href="/wiki/Yus" title="Yus">yuses</a> (Ѫ, Ѭ, Ѧ, Ѩ) e quatro letras gregas que poderiam ser substituídas por pares cirílicos: <a href="/wiki/%D0%85" title="Ѕ">ѕ</a> (дз), <a href="/wiki/%D1%AE" title="Ѯ">ѯ</a> (кс), <a href="/wiki/%D1%B0" title="Ѱ">ѱ</a> (пс) e <a href="/wiki/%D1%A0" title="Ѡ">ѡ</a> (o). Além disso, foram eliminados todos os <a href="/wiki/Diacr%C3%ADtico" title="Diacrítico">diacríticos</a>, exceto <a href="/wiki/%D0%99" title="Й">й</a>. </p><p>Ao longo do <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século XIX</span> (oficializado na reforma de <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>), foram perdidas outras letras que subsistiam por motivos <a href="/wiki/Etimologia" title="Etimologia">etimológicos</a> e não <a href="/wiki/Fon%C3%A9tica" title="Fonética">fonéticos</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D1%B2" title="Ѳ">ѳ</a> (soava como <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4" title="Ф">ф</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D1%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ѣ">ѣ</a> (soava como <a href="/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е">е</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%86" title="І">і</a> e <a href="/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ">ѵ</a> (soavam como <a href="/wiki/%D0%98" title="И">и</a>). Em paralelo, foram adicionados a letra <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD" title="Э">э</a>, para diferenciar do <a href="/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е">е</a> <a href="/wiki/Palataliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Palatalização">palatalizado</a>, e <a href="/wiki/%D0%81" title="Ё">ё</a>, para diferenciar /jo/ de /je/, levando o russo ao seu alfabeto de 33 letras: <span class="Unicode"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90" title="А">А</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б">Б</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92" title="В">В</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93" title="Г">Г</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94" title="Д">Д</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е">Е</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%81" title="Ё">Ё</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96" title="Ж">Ж</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">З</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98" title="И">И</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%99" title="Й">Й</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A" title="К">К</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" title="Л">Л</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C" title="М">М</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D" title="Н">Н</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E" title="О">О</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F" title="П">П</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0" title="Р">Р</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1" title="С">С</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2" title="Т">Т</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3" title="У">У</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4" title="Ф">Ф</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5" title="Х">Х</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6" title="Ц">Ц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" title="Ч">Ч</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8" title="Ш">Ш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9" title="Щ">Щ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AA" title="Ъ">Ъ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AB" title="Ы">Ы</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AC" title="Ь">Ь</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD" title="Э">Э</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE" title="Ю">Ю</a> e <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я">Я</a></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_alfabetos_eslavos">Outros alfabetos eslavos</h3></div> <p>O <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_b%C3%BAlgaro" title="Alfabeto búlgaro">alfabeto búlgaro</a> é igual ao russo, exceto pela ausência das letras Ё, Ы e Э. O alfabeto bielorrusso troca И por І, não possui Ъ mas tem Ў e o <a href="/wiki/Ap%C3%B3strofo" title="Apóstrofo">apóstrofo</a> (’). O <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_ucraniano" title="Alfabeto ucraniano">alfabeto ucraniano</a> não possui Ъ, Ы, ё, Э mas preservou І, Ї, Є e a forma com <a href="/wiki/Diacr%C3%ADtico" title="Diacrítico">diacrítico</a> Ґ. </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_cir%C3%ADlico_s%C3%A9rvio" title="Alfabeto cirílico sérvio">alfabeto cirílico sérvio</a>, com atualização em 1818 pelo <a href="/wiki/Lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Linguística">linguista</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rvios" title="Sérvios">sérvio</a> <a href="/wiki/Vuk_Stefanovi%C4%87_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Vuk Stefanović Karadžić">Vuk Karadžić</a>, possui diferenças mais expressivas.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> Karadžić reteve apenas 24 das letras eslavas (eliminando Щ, Ъ, Ы, Ь, Ю e Я, além das que foram eliminadas também no russo), adicionando a letra latina <a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a> e criando cinco novas letras: <a href="/wiki/%D0%89" title="Љ">Љ</a> (Л + Ь), <a href="/wiki/%D0%8A" title="Њ">Њ</a> (Н + Ь), <a href="/wiki/%D0%8F" title="Џ">Џ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%8B" title="Ћ">Ћ</a> e <a href="/wiki/%D0%82" title="Ђ">Ђ</a> (adaptadas do <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_glagol%C3%ADtico" title="Alfabeto glagolítico">glagolítico</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alfabetos_não_eslavos"><span id="Alfabetos_n.C3.A3o_eslavos"></span>Alfabetos não eslavos</h3></div> <p>Para adaptar-se às línguas não eslavas, o alfabeto cirílico precisa lançar mão de recursos mais abrangentes, tais como: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ligaturas">Ligaturas</h4></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigo principal: <a href="/wiki/Ligadura_tipogr%C3%A1fica" title="Ligadura tipográfica">Ligadura tipográfica</a></div> <p>Uma <a href="/wiki/Ligadura_tipogr%C3%A1fica" title="Ligadura tipográfica">ligadura tipográfica</a> é a fusão de duas ou mais letras em um novo <a href="/wiki/Glifo" title="Glifo">glifo</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Caractere" title="Caractere">caractere</a>. Uma ligatura pode ser apenas estilística, bem como pode gerar novas letras que representem sons específicos. Na escrita sérvia, duas letras foram criadas por ligatura: Љ e Њ, correspondentes aos <a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADgrafo" title="Dígrafo">dígrafos</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_portuguesa" title="Língua portuguesa">portugueses</a> <i>lh</i> e <i>nh</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dígrafos_e_trígrafos"><span id="D.C3.ADgrafos_e_tr.C3.ADgrafos"></span>Dígrafos e trígrafos</h4></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigos principais: <a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADgrafo" title="Dígrafo">Dígrafo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%ADgrafo" title="Trígrafo">Trígrafo</a></div> <p>Outra maneira de representar novos sons é o uso de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADgrafo" title="Dígrafo">dígrafos</a>, isto é, pares de letras que, juntas, representam um som diferente dos que representam as letras isoladamente. Por exemplo, o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_chechena" title="Língua chechena">checheno</a>, uma <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_caucasianas" title="Línguas caucasianas">língua caucasiana</a>, utiliza alguns dígrafos vocálicos, como аь (/æ/) e ёь (/jø/), além de dígrafos consonantais como гӀ (/<a href="/wiki/Fricativa_velar_sonora" title="Fricativa velar sonora">ɣ</a>/) ou хь (/<a href="/wiki/Fricativa_far%C3%ADngea_surda" title="Fricativa faríngea surda">ħ</a>/). Nenhum desses sons existe nas línguas eslavas. Similarmente, um <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%ADgrafo" title="Trígrafo">trígrafo</a> é um conjunto de três letras que representam um novo som. O checheno possui o trígrafo рхӀ (/<a href="/w/index.php?title=R%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R̥ (página não existe)">r̥</a>/). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Diacríticos"><span id="Diacr.C3.ADticos"></span>Diacríticos</h4></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigo principal: <a href="/wiki/Diacr%C3%ADtico" title="Diacrítico">Diacrítico</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Diacr%C3%ADtico" title="Diacrítico">Diacríticos</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Acentua%C3%A7%C3%A3o_gr%C3%A1fica" class="mw-redirect" title="Acentuação gráfica">acentos</a> são pequenos sinais colocados sobre, sob ou através de uma letra para modificar ou adaptar seu som. A <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_basquir" title="Língua basquir">língua basquir</a> utiliza sinais sob as letras similares a <a href="/wiki/Cedilha" title="Cedilha">cedilhas</a>, como <a href="/wiki/%D2%98" title="Ҙ">Ҙ</a> e <a href="/wiki/%D2%AA" title="Ҫ">Ҫ</a>, para representar as consoantes fricativas dentais /<a href="/wiki/Fricativa_dental_sonora" title="Fricativa dental sonora">ð</a>/ e /<a href="/wiki/Fricativa_dental_surda" title="Fricativa dental surda">θ</a>/. A <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_cazaque" title="Língua cazaque">língua cazaque</a> usa o У com um traço transversal (<a href="/wiki/%D2%B0" title="Ұ">Ұ</a>) para representar a vogal fechada arredondada /<a href="/wiki/Vogal_quase_posterior_quase_fechada_arredondada" title="Vogal quase posterior quase fechada arredondada">ʊ</a>/. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Novas_letras">Novas letras</h4></div> <p>Por fim, outra maneira de incorporar novos sons é incluir letras oriundas de diferentes alfabetos. Esse processo é relativamente pouco comum no alfabeto cirílico, mas exemplos disso são o <a href="/wiki/%D3%94" title="Ӕ">Ӕ</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_osseta" title="Língua osseta">osseto</a>, provavelmente originado da ligadura latina <a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">Æ</a>, e o <a href="/wiki/%D2%A8" title="Ҩ">Ҩ</a> da <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_abc%C3%A1zia" title="Língua abcázia">língua abcázia</a>, que representa a consoante labiopalatal aproximante /<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9E%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɥ (página não existe)">ɥ</a>/. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Codificação"><span id="Codifica.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Codificação</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unicode">Unicode</h3></div> <p>No <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> 6.0, as letras do cirílico, incluindo alfabetos nacionais e históricos, são representados pelos seguintes blocos<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>Cirílico <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf">U+0400–U+04FF</a></li> <li>Cirílico - Suplemento <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0500.pdf">U+0500–U+052F</a></li> <li>Cirílico Estendido A <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2DE0.pdf">U+2DE0–U+2DFF</a></li> <li>Cirílico Estendido B <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA640.pdf">U+A640–U+A69F</a></li></ul> <p>Outros dois caracteres derivados do cirílico encontram-se em <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1D00.pdf">U+1D2B and U+1D78</a>. </p><p>Os caracteres entre U+0400 e U+045F são os mesmos definidos pelo ISO 8859-5. Na faixa entre U+0460 e U+0489 situam-se as letras históricas, que não são mais usadas. Entre U+048A e U+052F há letras adicionais para várias línguas escritas com cirílico. </p><p>Como regra geral, o Unicode não inclui letras cirílicas acentuadas. Algumas exceções são: </p> <ul><li>combinações que são consideradas letras separadas nos seus respectivos alfabetos, como <a href="/wiki/%D0%99" title="Й">Й</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%8E" title="Ў">Ў</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%81" title="Ё">Ё</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%87" title="Ї">Ї</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%83" title="Ѓ">Ѓ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%8C" title="Ќ">Ќ</a>;</li> <li>as duas combinações mais frequentes, <a href="/wiki/Ortografia" title="Ortografia">ortograficamente</a> exigidas para distinguir <a href="/wiki/Hom%C3%B4nimo" class="mw-redirect" title="Homônimo">homônimos</a> em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_b%C3%BAlgara" title="Língua búlgara">búlgaro</a> e <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_maced%C3%B4nia" title="Língua macedônia">macedônio</a> Ѐ, Ѝ;</li> <li>algumas combinações de letras eclesiásticas: <a href="/wiki/%D1%B6" title="Ѷ">Ѷ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D1%BE" title="Ѿ">Ѿ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Ѽ">Ѽ</a>.</li></ul> <p>Para indicar <a href="/wiki/Quantidade_voc%C3%A1lica" title="Quantidade vocálica">vogais longas</a> ou tônicas, é possível combinar marcas diacríticas com as letras, como, por exemplo em <span class="Unicode">ы́ э́ ю́ я́ </span>). </p><p>Algumas línguas, incluindo o <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_eslava_eclesi%C3%A1stica" title="Língua eslava eclesiástica">eslavo eclesiástico</a>, ainda não são totalmente suportadas. </p> <h2 id="Notas" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso.">Notas</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Na <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rvia" title="Sérvia">Sérvia</a> e em <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a> é usado alternada e concomitantemente com o alfabeto cirílico [carece de fontes]</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"></div> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Cyrillic-alphabet">«Cyrillic alphabet»</a>. <i>Britannica</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 14 de setembro de 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAlfabeto+cir%C3lico&rft.atitle=Cyrillic+alphabet&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FCyrillic-alphabet&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bociaga, Przemysław (26 de julho de 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://3seaseurope.com/cyrillic-latin-scripts-central-europe/">«Cyrillic and Latin Scripts in Central Europe»</a>. <i>3 Seas Europe</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 9 de setembro de 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAlfabeto+cir%C3lico&rft.atitle=Cyrillic+and+Latin+Scripts+in+Central+Europe&rft.aufirst=Przemys%C5%82aw&rft.aulast=Bociaga&rft.date=2022-07-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=3+Seas+Europe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F3seaseurope.com%2Fcyrillic-latin-scripts-central-europe%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/sr/news/cyrillic-alphabet-day-2021#:~:text=It%20is%20currently%20used%20either,Turkmen%2C%20Ukrainian%2C%20and%20Uzbek.">«Cyrillic Alphabet Day 2021»</a>. <i>webgate.ec.europa.eu</i> (em inglês). 24 de maio de 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de março de 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAlfabeto+cir%C3lico&rft.atitle=Cyrillic+Alphabet+Day+2021&rft.date=2021-05-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=webgate.ec.europa.eu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebgate.ec.europa.eu%2Fsr%2Fnews%2Fcyrillic-alphabet-day-2021%23%3A~%3Atext%3DIt%2520is%2520currently%2520used%2520either%2CTurkmen%252C%2520Ukrainian%252C%2520and%2520Uzbek.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&oldid=63317846">«Lista de países por população»</a>. <i>Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre</i>. 3 de abril de 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 4 de abril de 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAlfabeto+cir%C3lico&rft.atitle=Lista+de+pa%C3ses+por+popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wikip%C3%A9dia%2C+a+enciclop%C3%A9dia+livre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DLista_de_pa%25C3%25ADses_por_popula%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o%26oldid%3D63317846&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UElinguas-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-UElinguas_6-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-UElinguas_6-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Eurodatum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130606014916/http://www.eurodatum.com/arxius/Eurodatum_Table_1_EUlanguages.pdf">«EU official languages and alphabets»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de Janeiro de 2012</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurodatum.com/arxius/Eurodatum_Table_1_EUlanguages.pdf">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> em 6 de junho de 2013</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAlfabeto+cir%C3lico&rft.au=Eurodatum&rft.btitle=EU+official+languages+and+alphabets&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurodatum.com%2Farxius%2FEurodatum_Table_1_EUlanguages.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Columbia_Encyclopedia_1972,_p.846-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Columbia_Encyclopedia_1972,_p.846_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Columbia Encyclopedia</i>, Sixth Edition. 2001-05, s.v. "Cyril and Methodius, Saints"; <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, Encyclopædia Britannica Incorporated, Warren E. Preece - 1972, p.846, s.v., "Cyril and Methodius, Saints" and "Eastern Orthodoxy, Missions ancient and modern"; <i>Encyclopedia of World Cultures</i>, David H. Levinson, 1991, p.239, s.v., "Social Science"; Eric M. Meyers, <i>The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East</i>, p.151, 1997; Lunt, <i>Slavic Review</i>, June, 1964, p. 216; Roman Jakobson, <i>Crucial problems of Cyrillo-Methodian Studies</i>; Leonid Ivan Strakhovsky, <i>A Handbook of Slavic Studies</i>, p.98; V. Bogdanovich, <i>History of the ancient Serbian literature</i>, Belgrade, 1980, p.119</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Columbia Encyclopaedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05, O.Ed. Saints Cyril and Methodius "Cyril and Methodius, Saints) 869 and 884, respectively, “Greek missionaries, brothers, called Apostles to the Slavs and fathers of Slavonic literature."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BritGlago-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BritGlago_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopædia Britannica, <i>Major alphabets of the world, Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets</i>, 2008, O.Ed. "The two early Slavic alphabets, the Cyrillic and the Glagolitic, were invented by St. Cyril, or Constantine (c. 827–869), and St. Methodii (c. 825–884). These men from Thessaloniki who became apostles to the southern Slavs, whom they converted to Christianity."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kazhdan, Alexander P. (1991). <i>The Oxford dictionary of Byzantium</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. 507 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-19-504652-8" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-19-504652-8">0-19-504652-8</a>. <q>Constantine (Cyril) and his brother Methodius were the sons of the droungarios Leo and Maria, who may have been a Slav.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAlfabeto+cir%C3lico&rft.aufirst=Alexander+P.&rft.aulast=Kazhdan&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+dictionary+of+Byzantium&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-19-504652-8&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paul_Cubberley_1996-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paul_Cubberley_1996_11-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paul_Cubberley_1996_11-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Cubberley (1996) "The Slavic Alphabets" and later finalized and spread by disciples Kliment and Naum in Ohrid and Preslav schools of Tsar Boris' Bulgaria. In Daniels and Bright, eds. <i>The World's Writing Systems.</i> Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0195079930" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-507993-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Florin Curta: <i>Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250.</i> (Cambridge Medieval Textbooks), Cambridge University Press, 18. September 2006), S. 221–222</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nikolaos Trunte: <i>Πρὸς τὸ σαφέστερον. (Zu Reformen in der glagolitischen Schrift.)</i> In: Marija-Ana Dürrigl u. a. (Hrsg.): <i>Glagoljica i hrvatski glagolizam.</i> Staroslavenski Inst., Zagreb 2004, S. 419–434.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tsanev, Stefan. <i>Български хроники, том 4 (Bulgarian Chronicles, Volume 4)</i>, Sofia, 2009, p.165</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"On the relationship of old Church Slavonic to the written language of early Rus'" Horace G. Lunt; Russian Linguistics, Volume 11, Numbers 2-3 / January, 1987</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Schenker, Alexander (1995). <i>The Dawn of Slavic</i>. [S.l.]: Yale University Press. pp. 185–186, 189–190</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAlfabeto+cir%C3lico&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.aulast=Schenker&rft.btitle=The+Dawn+of+Slavic&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=185-186%2C+189-190&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lunt, Horace. <i>Old Church Slavonic Grammar</i>. [S.l.]: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 3–4</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAlfabeto+cir%C3lico&rft.aufirst=Horace&rft.aulast=Lunt&rft.btitle=Old+Church+Slavonic+Grammar&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=3-4&rft.pub=Mouton+de+Gruyter&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wien, Lysaght (1983). <i>Old Church Slavonic (Old Bulgarian)- Middle Greek-Modern English dictionary</i>. [S.l.]: Verlag Bruder Hollinek</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAlfabeto+cir%C3lico&rft.aufirst=Lysaght&rft.aulast=Wien&rft.btitle=Old+Church+Slavonic+%28Old+Bulgarian%29-+Middle+Greek-Modern+English+dictionary&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Verlag+Bruder+Hollinek&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fortson-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fortson_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Benjamin W. Fortson. <i>Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction</i>, p. 374</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Artigo 68 da Constituição Russa.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fierman, William (1991). <i>Language Planning and National Development: The Uzbek</i>. [S.l.]: Walter de Gruyter. 75 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/3110124548" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/3110124548">3110124548</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAlfabeto+cir%C3lico&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Fierman&rft.btitle=Language+Planning+and+National+Development%3A+The+Uzbek&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3110124548&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=53991&sectionid=351020406">«<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Tajikistan to use Persian alphabet<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>»</a> (em inglês). PressTV - Iran. 2 de Maio de 2008</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAlfabeto+cir%C3lico&rft.btitle=%27Tajikistan+to+use+Persian+alphabet%27&rft.date=2008-05-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=PressTV+-+Iran&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presstv.ir%2Fdetail.aspx%3Fid%3D53991%26sectionid%3D351020406&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/serbo-croat.htm">«Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian»</a>. Omniglot<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de Janeiro de 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAlfabeto+cir%C3lico&rft.btitle=Serbian%2C+Croatian+and+Bosnian&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Omniglot&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fwriting%2Fserbo-croat.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jrgraphix.net/r/Unicode/0400-04FF">Cyrillic - Unicode Character Table</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 250px; 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