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임춘앵
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함평군에서 태어나 20세기에 활동한 판소리 여성 명창이자 여성국극 배우이다. 효금(孝錦), 예자(禮子), 애자(愛子) 등의 예명도 사용했지만 춘앵이라는 이름으로 가장 잘 알려져 있으며, 본명은 임종례(林終禮)이다. 세습예인 집안 출신으로, 피리와 가야금 연주로 이름이 높았던 임성태(林成泰)의 딸이자, 설장고 명인 김안식의 조카, 일본 도쿄대 음대에서 성악을 전공한 음악인 임천수(林千壽)와 판소리 여성 명창 임유앵(林柳鶯, 1913-1964)의 동생이다. 여성국극 배우로 활약했던 김진진(金眞眞, 1933- ), 김경수(金敬洙), 김혜리 자매의 이모이기도 하다. 오수암(吳壽巖, 1908-1945), 정광수(丁珖秀, 1909-2003), 최옥삼(崔玉山, 1905-1956), 강남중(姜南中, 1900-1932), 임방울(林芳蔚, 1904-1961) 등이 당시 소리선생으로 있던 광주권번에서 9세(1932)부터 15세까지 소리와 춤을 배웠다"> <meta property="og:article:author" content="네이버 지식백과" /> <meta property="og:article:author:url" content="https://m.terms.naver.com" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1110" /> <!-- https://terms.naver.com/ncrEntry.naver?ncrDocId=ea38_629&dicId=dic_kor_perf --> <title>임춘앵</title> <meta name="Description" CONTENT="어린이/학생백과, 동물/식물, 건강, 역사, 자연과학, 인문과학, 미술작품, 비주얼사전 등 전문가들이 정리한 지식을 제공하는 종합백과서비스" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/css/terms_tlist.css?241112070041"> 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role="button" class="btn font" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="listbox" id="font_set">글꼴</a> <div class="ly_font_list" id="fontset_area" role="listbox"> <a href="javascript:;" data-class="font1" role="option">나눔고딕</a> <a href="javascript:;" data-class="font2" role="option">맑은고딕</a> <a href="javascript:;" data-class="font3" role="option">돋움체</a> </div> <a href="javascript:;" role="button" class="btn sm __fontBtn">가<span class="blind">- 글꼴 작게</span></a> <a href="javascript:;" role="button" class="btn big __fontBtn">가<span class="blind">+ 글꼴 크게</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section_wrap "> <div class="headword_title"> <p class="cite"> <a href="list.naver?categoryId=56785&so=st4.asc" onclick="clickcr(this, 'toa.source', '', '', event);">한국전통연희사전</a> </p> <h2 class="headword">임춘앵</h2> <p class="desc"></p> <p class="word"> [ <span class="word_txt">林春鶯</span> ] </p> </div> <div id="size_ct" class="size_ct_v2"> <p class="txt">임춘앵(林春鶯, 1924-1975)은 전남 함평군에서 태어나 20세기에 활동한 <a href="/entry.naver?docId=3326363&ref=y" onclick="clickcr(this, 'bdk.creference', '', '', event);">판소리</a> 여성 명창이자 여성국극 <a href="/entry.naver?docId=3325951&ref=y" onclick="clickcr(this, 'bdk.creference', '', '', event);">배우</a>이다. 효금(孝錦), 예자(禮子), 애자(愛子) 등의 예명도 사용했지만 춘앵이라는 이름으로 가장 잘 알려져 있으며, 본명은 임종례(林終禮)이다. 세습예인 집안 출신으로, 피리와 가야금 연주로 이름이 높았던 임성태(林成泰)의 딸이자, 설장고 명인 김안식의 조카, 일본 도쿄대 음대에서 성악을 전공한 음악인 임천수(林千壽)와 판소리 여성 명창 임유앵(林柳鶯, 1913-1964)의 동생이다. 여성국극 배우로 활약했던 김진진(金眞眞, 1933- ), 김경수(金敬洙), 김혜리 자매의 이모이기도 하다.</p> <div class="thmb c"> <a href="/imageDetail.naver?docId=3326206&imageUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4122_000_1%2F20151007174418580_0C39PXXUY.jpg%2Fea38_629_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dm4500_4500_fst%26wm%3DN" target="_blank" onclick="clickcr(this, 'bdy.imgal', '', '', event);"><img src="https://dbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/4122_000_1/20151007174418580_0C39PXXUY.jpg/ea38_629_i1.jpg?type=w530_fst&wm=N" width="245" height="363" alt="임춘앵" origin_src="https://dbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/4122_000_1/20151007174418580_0C39PXXUY.jpg/ea38_629_i1.jpg?type=m4500_4500_fst&wm=N" origin_width="245" origin_height="363" source="제공: 김진진@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@" hasTitle="N" data-font-image="false" desc="" data-title="임춘앵" data-seq="1"></a> <p class="thmb_desc" style="width:240px"><strong class="c-title">임춘앵</strong> </p></div> <p class="txt">오수암(吳壽巖, 1908-1945), <a href="/entry.naver?docId=3326253&ref=y" onclick="clickcr(this, 'bdk.creference', '', '', event);">정광수</a>(丁珖秀, 1909-2003), 최옥삼(崔玉山, 1905-1956), 강남중(姜南中, 1900-1932), <a href="/entry.naver?docId=3326204&ref=y" onclick="clickcr(this, 'bdk.creference', '', '', event);">임방울</a>(林芳蔚, 1904-1961) 등이 당시 소리선생으로 있던 광주권번에서 9세(1932)부터 15세까지 소리와 춤을 배웠다.<br><br>임춘앵은 18세 때 부민관에서 개인 무용 발표회를 열어 이름을 알리고, 조선음악협회에 입단했다. 20세부터 조선창극단 단원으로 활동했으며, 25세에 박록주(朴綠珠, 1909-1979), <a href="/entry.naver?docId=3325718&ref=y" onclick="clickcr(this, 'bdk.creference', '', '', event);">김소희</a>(金素姬, 1917-1995) 등과 여성 국악인들을 주축으로 한 여성국악동호회를 결성했다. 여기서 최초의 여성국극이라 할 수 있는 〈옥중화(獄中花)〉를 공연했으며, 당시 임춘앵은 남자 주인공인 이몽룡 역을 맡았다. 이후 여성국극동지사로 적을 옮기고 〈햇님 달님〉의 후편인 〈황금돼지〉에서 햇님 왕자 역을 맡아 남장여배우로 큰 인기를 얻었다. 그 인기를 기반으로 여성국극동지사를 인수해 〈공주궁의 비밀〉, 〈청실홍실〉, 〈대춘향전〉 등을 공연했다. 30세에 단체 이름을 임춘앵과 그 일행으로 바꾸고, 〈산호팔찌〉, 〈바우와 진주목걸이〉, 〈구슬공주〉, 〈백호와 여장부〉, 〈목동과 공주〉 등 수많은 여성국극 작품을 크게 성공시켰다. 임춘앵은 1950년대 여성국극계 최고의 남장여배우였을 뿐만 아니라, 무대 장치, 의상, 분장, 조명 등을 활용한 화려한 볼거리, 소리·춤·연기가 조화를 이루는 총체극적 양식, 대중적인 음악으로 여성국극계의 전성기를 이끈 주역이었다. 임춘앵은 오빠 임천수와 합동 작업으로 국악과 오페라의 양식을 결합한 〈춘향전〉 공연을 시도하기도 했다.<br><br>임춘앵이 작곡하고 직접 녹음한 〈산천아 잘있더냐〉, 〈꽃잎의 이슬〉, 〈김매기〉, 〈꿈 속의 사랑〉, 임춘앵이 작곡하고 김진진·김경수 등이 녹음한 〈인생은 고해라〉, 〈달밤의 여인〉, 임춘앵이 작곡하고 조영숙이 녹음한 여성국극 〈견우직녀〉 중 '지상 대목'과 '천상 대목', 〈못잊어〉, 〈춘소몽〉, 〈백년초〉 등이 『여성국극의 女王 김진진』, 『정창관 국악녹음집(9) 조영숙의 국악세계』 등의 음반에 실려 있다. 한편 임춘앵의 삶과 예술 세계를 조명한 만화 〈춘앵전〉(2008-2010)이 대중적인 인기를 얻은 바 있다.<br><br>전승 판소리 창법에 얽매이지 않고 서구적인 오페라의 창법을 차용해 곡을 재구성했다. 판소리에서 금기시하는 가성을 적절히 활용해 감미로움과 애절함이 물씬 풍기는 창법을 구사함으로써, 듣기에 부드럽고 서정적인 인상을 주었다. 뿐만 아니라 여성국극 삽입곡을 비교적 쉬운 멜로디로 직접 작곡해 일반인들도 유행가처럼 따라 부를 수 있도록 했다.</p> </div> <div class="section_group"> <div class="section_area"><h3 class="title">참고문헌</h3><ul class="ref_list"><li class="ref_item">김진진, 『여성국극의 女王 김진진』, 하나음반, 2003.</li><li class="ref_item">반재식·김은신, 『여성국극왕자 임춘앵전기』, 백중당, 2002.</li><li class="ref_item">심현주, 「임춘앵 여성국극의 양식 연구」, 동국대학교 석사학위논문, 2008.</li><li class="ref_item">조영숙, 『정창관 국악녹음집(9) 조영숙의 국악세계』, 도서출판 무송, 2006.</li></ul></div> <div class="section_area"> <h3 class="title">관련이미지</h3> <div class="thmb c"> <a href="/imageDetail.naver?docId=3326206&imageUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F2644_000_14%2F20240611211408671_D989FY70P.jpg%2Fd9b223ae-7384-45.jpg%3Ftype%3Dm935_fst_nce%26wm%3DY&mode=entry&clickArea=relatedImage" target="_blank" onclick="nclk(this, 'bdy.imgal', '', '', 1);"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" 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