CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135a1d4cf268819',cH: 'Rxbc0ZIsBffiki2cFmS8oR1edYEkzQwz4z.RTzcDWSM-1739793785-1.2.1.1-qQo877kGT676nzcC8tpM7p46PnH4sV4YPUWWRNzh3.q7i3NzNU3WM2wxo3pOwM.m',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=A.%20I.%20Galaction&__cf_chl_tk=75ZvSdYwSKy_6CR9X6IoAbQOnugj.9P2PvMTnYq8XTw-1739793785-1.0.1.1-HQqEBMj3svWzY1goCWJ9FCnnHgsan5mgScOCsSLLv4M",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739793785',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=A.%20I.%20Galaction&__cf_chl_f_tk=75ZvSdYwSKy_6CR9X6IoAbQOnugj.9P2PvMTnYq8XTw-1739793785-1.0.1.1-HQqEBMj3svWzY1goCWJ9FCnnHgsan5mgScOCsSLLv4M",md: "SlVkpmreV.PacX0nFqxl.G3_EKqaxN7WoItxicEPs7A-1739793785-1.2.1.1-pBjAeqwvB1H654tv3qITS_uabrtuu7vo.hQgY2hMgmpxXz9X.BaN4iTDg48VMOHw_BQxMj_QOBXfClMnGh6SUtPt1qNtfI4atuO3bsQZQMO_u8bLZexu5Z.Qno5fHoZwScmxMRHgE6Ht.AQo3zdttCT3cEfErbLqtp3CCotENq2yZoZkfIBDTAoePGzJpc2DUzWeeBll0YaeywBEcLJgAVbDFzro2Fd0zmWQqqjSTxu1kDRFnZV2WwkSeLFi1blSsKL9CcP8ZMVLOqtrWiHHdaFdQh0uqwyIcLw2y4_I1Rh094.ErZtJG5b_RMHuyf7no7gJlcqIz9Pfe3lQVwbZTbr2rM79HFLoAAqwtpzG0WeVlow_mJp5aS4Qn_oaVtC0.LtKtOH2pE4W6xYkJl3eouuE6LzkDtwn54EWiRKK4PmtL9EP..eVUTi4qjwcXbI7kG3OsG16U.enneagCsvSAunk2x03zxSWnYumwxzBCDyG4d1cDNZxjDoBHA9o87AUUiuARMKpsf9aKr4u9IeYrL0WH7h31Kjk75qscSZxFeFPXoG2GtJ2K1L4WjrI5zS_1jlVI_mrfDJYAqzbHlc32BBdhNUK4VqHGlJPHobqEYLDR0X38NkFuewY8lf0QQjBHi.8GHvJlaxIVA2ZyUiuApKNHsetUtjmwnuFdyFr45D0VAWAJvuhgQUyZWTdhZQ88AervdCwWsqAu.1FnpfVkI9DZwMdCxD.8zLWHoNvXmlkm9sRUi4j9YxdhyTCWBuLql7cSZEqUvyeyFYKAZT46P.5Gh1DdOk9J03pn0M0h8dGYy3MrLpcgUSVjkao5ZgCSAaBDueGIl8LXLNbWYwrllVT5C.jbq7kxjhTuRJ1TTUlPahM.DP5QIFa_24NIco4keIJZvSuxwgPUuDDeM4nKtzEB9IonanjSxKbm0hKpkWui.KGHzQ_PiLNr.FNruKi9b.Th1L.UBPMMqPpY11GQ0ty1IMnEx32ClYYjzfAGfaCkcpl7sm2ApjMG6dJi_CMdjy8myT3WauDGL0_Ufo2c25WSerQ9imJfaU0fSCIuaUlooQhC1r7XuttHF4mGgsBQIn_sAY2j3F35dHja_FmfZwTsLE5WAaxRAtogDF8LggPj7Qjfu4VlHOaJAgckwj3ZnmE4eDtwnloP6.SSC8jDhCqqRgzM1sqzBDo9XiNho.ZXGLGOcdu0nq4xm_Al5qf9k3kpb0UFyWQzgP7ge6MX7GZg.W8qltKaTE148MCOdcgL2WIJZ.QY7iWrEZC76EU4GGgBpr9m1.loNhGWSEyuT2iUGtHQUGvvALquWDEn6i.YaTB1TbNeHzu4J8YfxAab27ecy_zHWZg6_fnC2v3zldGNUIAxK.rLy7ffLR36fBitSZxzIqKwiJ9AKB3QdaHGxnKDY68ihPwwfMLzSRFBsWmr394s1PbZURz91msSadwHCEaPVrJqXowiYjaLhHcJLX8rG0bF_t4rDEydgsTEv2mNOmopdkggMJSgWyv1UwZ9XsdSA13Bm1KoVcaFX_gBE2uGuCo7BTtVElqpSHj8RKbTSe4_onEoLubK9jEEzJv277JSVhHOikbCV7gzAJFy9C1Z5tgOGVTAC1hRVa6xKvM2oPM_7EzWelk7EGb2KucLYV04XmMvSkh4xXVMvywtcpcCpW9d3cXD2.33vcVD.K.UYstn.gI000.4cqToifi_98H7pfGAwtPC0SXXf.6bqbBMNbrOiNWT67PIiFgBofVD.SVo7SGlk_oAKDG9Q4UoyxAJWIOFBWXCMrt1BPdoKH4ur6wLLa6x75LzmVkIP3OuVxc.VWsVZ2EjiVFYN1a0JpznNArX8Z.PaJse9.fMstWbPORmziN03tBT4Vh8twJqRRDp0LG1zbXGqln5KJfW8_QnT.Id2wh7f0LoIgebzvqF37Vx4eqSffvaTIkvB.ymf3F0i.s4__qTA1JeGM",mdrd: "7gQKFQQDB1IFSiClWmr7O17DrzP3RkgfnUqGS2NxIL0-1739793785-1.2.1.1-sDfUdXjeeajuOuOwFofZNR0D478V.R1WwmFEwM1b1PkQsHZlsYskNjk1Kk3fAJMQz8_bRQ4.jRNbi5NpGVZysaArzVf2MOp_Ogwv6B6Q6dVTSjpEHukOx4ANJx4QuzUBuzQt2kDKpKfZRBbNfj1c5ppAgFOnQDIsvmbCs9K_NynjLxQZ.KWfprnYnLH.weJ.TsOzHJqhmVXrbX16EHEk6IZhOop29dS4WdSxfSXNqLRk.KGVrqV9miGZ2mqhAAiszrBAyr81PywfDaVUZWc1KDDMpAZk5XunG0UJrupj2yKavgwYp_mrrlm9ILVJ64FvqLRhJjq5XK7tyb5KK9YQYIqWpXk9GR0EO_b_UtNtm8PdXa1iDg7f5mzfawWKSUGclOCwASbAGKe4nUmjZnrxFr_fKyMT1hK1lS8o6HT8nYNEdct168YoXCpSjo0J8eXZPPoU7F_VMSpMDy5MOuSv52_crG3ofUnFY5ohNr.7lzjc5QX_7iXfc0yaapdqF.ERQazsKJPCxAPRh9hmM1y.pQRnNnNLue8dXQL_XcvqoWlMg2YxGgaVqG.CQd_YpcQXyxhMSdwIVGcrfAcLeoe2qluemh9JYX_BX9cwrRQ4Aw8naggZ.U1s224y2JsoG_LOsr6hlvjyxJTts3kMj2V9hpyTfwDy.o8r5wm8I0GHrXxC.qNgstP17nogSfyiRWPCP23pcIIV60_Y6DRHFNIUi7AOeInBVUcfU5_DJDq7Fai4lV5CsrcOeGtJTsjRrPl7JxUgtF4RaTW6jqcl0SkF2fJy8hLADF4lbnfKk6SJpwzbCI4xDQHfiYzIJqdAthDu5L1ghhA.3TtRImZ2ZOe5JSnCLvyrw.rJH0aHgVxH7TfWPW_ttxPUD9Mml51XK7AdsFk7aLhH5F6wEJjzdzHSParYRMYpAe8n9QJAunuOtprcVCzncSwUdQoUP3rMSHImGywsbNwjIlwmhk_h7mpbaombvnwKri_.t9DBdEQSjgV4WcLznJPHEWOAul5dur9n1060BFwgj1DmFkPsxoamo6zpKyjf4s3_V6dF6PcmdP50CKfZzO6FLGbhfiVtSM70uzPxYoAj_7JMO0wFoQF2raJVZqCdohF9XmYPV5fouxnUQ7ilJakXlFQucaHnIhpUZq6K9tXx__zDjyVLZgMn4_ew72g_zmFPHS8IlKmcjVa_7YC9cgdjuceS9UwU00r4DREQdAYjwQecTCt7tC6kJOKPrwIwlednt7WNzG_PdDAugykO47zO819vwn1hSbhN9h7Yvekg5jRrdAth4n3VM68dFlz6gvnWVhioiMCe2wkf8DkMcBdcBhBBljHAMWbQcchkWx8hgHsRe7WXyQniBU4VCGGe.z9j4tW1loz6o3plfZ7b.bZLF55nBHSyXrjEx2YqHQQSYCjfLdna8mWig66gKdIKKL5axAQmS7eIc0pQvml9dRL4VnbDiApNSRNdj3J0mP1LHre_9uwFFbxtUXs.9wnKKL07uvQDQb87uLkB_vdzYL8J6PL_YPGUMoT80DF1dl42_R7o10oqx_XUAC9.T_oIrqBaLHRWDFjfIqmErDkFAdu.rhVlvZyJjWGojkLCHt.ltPyFjFrLL8jZUWzYKw1nZPICq2uhCmHtozZoyolAcXxi9BRmaimeniYC5rKBy7k9UyIcxlxt4w9DxFIuef7aqWj5TDYp9gX8.kPcIRGl4aDcQGYYRYEuzrliXTBvVha.iI5u2HwEpyu3Bzkc0HwNdxx_czwAe0Lit5yTGUadATMNRyRct7ayzsC.cMvDnAXzWfDn8Sq8tCyMuYLMu9JDb_wXvm.8RAbT5vQlvThLsvdPnfK1Tb5Rn8epgM7APGOlZ4pVV0tSP_8NBM8Ge9uEDuwYqE2VYVrQFJIOvDCHmZZ0glJ9tl_MENYDWXbYLlPABKftyPpmj29ItHmspvZPfyK4oNQbY.GVsAFUNW76HYwsYSMW8JgBWEHbaAJ2T02BvkfktqOFctwQJA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135a1d4cf268819';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=A.%20I.%20Galaction&__cf_chl_rt_tk=75ZvSdYwSKy_6CR9X6IoAbQOnugj.9P2PvMTnYq8XTw-1739793785-1.0.1.1-HQqEBMj3svWzY1goCWJ9FCnnHgsan5mgScOCsSLLv4M" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>