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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">印度建築</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有33種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="عمارة الهند – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عمارة الهند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Индийска архитектура – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индийска архитектура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="ভারতের স্থাপত্য – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভারতের স্থাপত্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitectura_%C3%ADndia" title="Arquitectura índia – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arquitectura índia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indische_Architektur" title="Indische Architektur – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indische Architektur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_India" title="Architecture of India – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Architecture of India" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkitekturo_de_Hindio" title="Arkitekturo de Hindio – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arkitekturo de Hindio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitectura_de_la_India" title="Arquitectura de la India – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arquitectura de la India" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_arhitektuur" title="India arhitektuur – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="India arhitektuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiako_arkitektura" title="Indiako arkitektura – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indiako arkitektura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="معماری هندی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="معماری هندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intialainen_arkkitehtuuri" title="Intialainen arkkitehtuuri – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Intialainen arkkitehtuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_en_Inde" title="Architecture en Inde – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Architecture en Inde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailtireacht_na_hIndia" title="Ailtireacht na hIndia – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ailtireacht na hIndia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF" title="ભારતનું સ્થાપત્ય – 古吉拉特文" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભારતનું સ્થાપત્ય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भारतीय स्थापत्यकला – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारतीय स्थापत्यकला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հնդկական ճարտարապետություն – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնդկական ճարտարապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsitektur_India" title="Arsitektur India – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arsitektur India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architettura_indiana" title="Architettura indiana – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Architettura indiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಭಾರತದ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಾರತದ ವಾಸ್ತುಶೈಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%98_%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95" title="인도의 건축 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도의 건축" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="好文、正文"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ഭാരതീയ വാസ്തുവിദ്യ – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭാരതീയ വാസ്തുവിദ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भारतीय स्थापत्यकला – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भारतीय स्थापत्यकला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaya_seni_bina_India" title="Gaya seni bina India – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gaya seni bina India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiase_architectuur" title="Indiase architectuur – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indiase architectuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architektura_indyjska" title="Architektura indyjska – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Architektura indyjska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitetura_da_%C3%8Dndia" title="Arquitetura da Índia – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquitetura da Índia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Индийская архитектура – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индийская архитектура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijska_arhitektura" title="Indijska arhitektura – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Indijska arhitektura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="இந்தியக் கட்டிடக்கலை – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தியக் கட்டிடக்கலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สถาปัตยกรรมอินเดีย – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถาปัตยกรรมอินเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkitektura_ng_India" title="Arkitektura ng India – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Arkitektura ng India" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97" title="Архітектура Індії – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><p><b>印度建築</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>：<span lang="en"><b>Indian architecture</b></span>）係指<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E9%A2%A8%E6%A0%BC" title="建築風格">建築風格</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="古印度"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E5.8D.B0.E5.BA.A6"></span>古印度</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 古印度"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>遠古時代（指公元 500 年之前）嘅印度喺宗教同<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="哲學">哲學</a>思想上發展得好蓬勃，思想家人才輩出（例如係<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8B%E8%BF%A6%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="釋迦牟尼">釋迦牟尼</a>噉）。古印度嘅建築好多時都反映咗當時嘅印度人嘅世界觀同宇宙觀：古印度建築（尤其係宗教建築）興用又高又勁雕嘢、好似山噉形狀嘅塔嚟講故仔，用塔上面嘅浮雕或者第啲圖案反映印度教入面嗰啲人物嘅故仔，啲圖案有陣時可以好大膽，例如係描繪印度教神祇嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="性愛">性愛</a>；因為印度教當中「眾生皆平等」嘅諗法，而好鍾意用<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="動物">動物</a>嘅形象做裝飾；而喺<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%81%E5%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="要塞">要塞</a>同宮殿嘅高處會用大量嘅開放式<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%BF%E4%BA%AD" title="便亭">便亭</a>（kiosk）。印度亦都出咗名<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B2%A9%E9%9B%95%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="印度岩雕建築">零舍多岩雕建築</a>（rock-cut architecture；指由啲自然存在嘅巨大岩石嗰度雕一棟建築物出嚟），例如<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%97%83%E9%99%80%E7%9F%B3%E7%AA%9F" title="阿旃陀石窟">阿旃陀石窟</a>（Ajanta Caves）就舉世聞名，係一列 30 個嘅佛教石窟紀念碑<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>除咗呢啲，古印度一樣好有特色嘅建築係<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E5%88%A9%E5%A1%94" title="舍利塔">舍利塔</a>（stupa；梵文：स्तूप）－用一個圓頂嘅（通常石造）結構代表印度教宇宙當中嘅神山<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E5%BD%8C%E5%B1%B1" title="須彌山">須彌山</a>（Mount Meru；मेरु），而啲古印度人好興攞呢種結構嚟儲藏一啲同佛祖有關嘅聖物。呢類建築喺受印度影響過嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" title="南亞">南亞</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" title="東南亞">東南亞</a>各地，以至東亞都搵得到：舍利塔成日俾東亞嘅佛教徒攞嚟放高僧嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="舍利">舍利</a>，而舍利塔嘅興建仲遠至歷史上不嬲都與世隔絕嘅日本嗰度<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parasurameswar_temple_with_linga.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="印度奧里薩邦嘅一棟神廟；佢係公元前 6 世紀起嘅。"><img alt="印度奧里薩邦嘅一棟神廟；佢係公元前 6 世紀起嘅。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Parasurameswar_temple_with_linga.jpg/160px-Parasurameswar_temple_with_linga.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Parasurameswar_temple_with_linga.jpg/240px-Parasurameswar_temple_with_linga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Parasurameswar_temple_with_linga.jpg/320px-Parasurameswar_temple_with_linga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">印度<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E9%87%8C%E8%96%A9%E9%82%A6" title="奧里薩邦">奧里薩邦</a>嘅一棟神廟；<br />佢係公元前 6 世紀起嘅。</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bhuvanesvar033.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="神廟埲牆上嘅精緻雕刻"><img alt="神廟埲牆上嘅精緻雕刻" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bhuvanesvar033.jpg/180px-Bhuvanesvar033.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bhuvanesvar033.jpg/270px-Bhuvanesvar033.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bhuvanesvar033.jpg/360px-Bhuvanesvar033.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2399" data-file-height="1599" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">神廟埲牆上嘅精緻雕刻</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cave_26,_Ajanta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="馬哈拉施特拉邦阿旃陀石窟"><img alt="馬哈拉施特拉邦阿旃陀石窟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Cave_26%2C_Ajanta.jpg/185px-Cave_26%2C_Ajanta.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Cave_26%2C_Ajanta.jpg/278px-Cave_26%2C_Ajanta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Cave_26%2C_Ajanta.jpg/370px-Cave_26%2C_Ajanta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4100" data-file-height="2662" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6" title="馬哈拉施特拉邦">馬哈拉施特拉邦</a>阿旃陀石窟</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AJANTA_CAVES_-_C.SHELARE_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="阿旃陀石窟第 19 號窟"><img alt="阿旃陀石窟第 19 號窟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/AJANTA_CAVES_-_C.SHELARE_%282%29.jpg/180px-AJANTA_CAVES_-_C.SHELARE_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/AJANTA_CAVES_-_C.SHELARE_%282%29.jpg/270px-AJANTA_CAVES_-_C.SHELARE_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/AJANTA_CAVES_-_C.SHELARE_%282%29.jpg/360px-AJANTA_CAVES_-_C.SHELARE_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">阿旃陀石窟第 19 號窟</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanchi_Stupa_from_Eastern_gate,_Madhya_Pradesh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="中央邦一座大舍利塔"><img alt="中央邦一座大舍利塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Sanchi_Stupa_from_Eastern_gate%2C_Madhya_Pradesh.jpg/163px-Sanchi_Stupa_from_Eastern_gate%2C_Madhya_Pradesh.jpg" decoding="async" width="163" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Sanchi_Stupa_from_Eastern_gate%2C_Madhya_Pradesh.jpg/244px-Sanchi_Stupa_from_Eastern_gate%2C_Madhya_Pradesh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Sanchi_Stupa_from_Eastern_gate%2C_Madhya_Pradesh.jpg/326px-Sanchi_Stupa_from_Eastern_gate%2C_Madhya_Pradesh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1179" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%82%A6" title="中央邦">中央邦</a>一座大舍利塔</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines center"> <li class="gallerycaption">印度<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="泰米爾納德邦">泰米爾納德邦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%E5%B8%8C%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" title="布里哈迪希瓦拉神廟">布里哈迪希瓦拉神廟</a>（Brihadisvara Temple；बृहदेश्वर मन्दिर）</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brihadeeswarar_Temple_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="神廟主壇"><img alt="神廟主壇" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Brihadeeswarar_Temple_01.jpg/160px-Brihadeeswarar_Temple_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Brihadeeswarar_Temple_01.jpg/240px-Brihadeeswarar_Temple_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Brihadeeswarar_Temple_01.jpg/320px-Brihadeeswarar_Temple_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">神廟主壇</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thanjavur_Brihadeeswara_Temple_Entrance.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="由入口睇"><img alt="由入口睇" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Thanjavur_Brihadeeswara_Temple_Entrance.JPG/80px-Thanjavur_Brihadeeswara_Temple_Entrance.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Thanjavur_Brihadeeswara_Temple_Entrance.JPG/120px-Thanjavur_Brihadeeswara_Temple_Entrance.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Thanjavur_Brihadeeswara_Temple_Entrance.JPG/160px-Thanjavur_Brihadeeswara_Temple_Entrance.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">由入口睇</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sculpture3_Brihadeeswara.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="神廟嘅牆用咗極大量嘅雕刻。"><img alt="神廟嘅牆用咗極大量嘅雕刻。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Sculpture3_Brihadeeswara.jpg/160px-Sculpture3_Brihadeeswara.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Sculpture3_Brihadeeswara.jpg/240px-Sculpture3_Brihadeeswara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Sculpture3_Brihadeeswara.jpg/320px-Sculpture3_Brihadeeswara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">神廟嘅牆用咗極大量嘅雕刻。</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sculptures_at_the_Brihadisvara_Temple,_Thanjavur,_Tamil_Nadu,_India_(2016)_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="神廟嘅一個雕像；描繪濕婆拎住乞兒兜做僧侶。"><img alt="神廟嘅一個雕像；描繪濕婆拎住乞兒兜做僧侶。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sculptures_at_the_Brihadisvara_Temple%2C_Thanjavur%2C_Tamil_Nadu%2C_India_%282016%29_04.jpg/80px-Sculptures_at_the_Brihadisvara_Temple%2C_Thanjavur%2C_Tamil_Nadu%2C_India_%282016%29_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sculptures_at_the_Brihadisvara_Temple%2C_Thanjavur%2C_Tamil_Nadu%2C_India_%282016%29_04.jpg/120px-Sculptures_at_the_Brihadisvara_Temple%2C_Thanjavur%2C_Tamil_Nadu%2C_India_%282016%29_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sculptures_at_the_Brihadisvara_Temple%2C_Thanjavur%2C_Tamil_Nadu%2C_India_%282016%29_04.jpg/160px-Sculptures_at_the_Brihadisvara_Temple%2C_Thanjavur%2C_Tamil_Nadu%2C_India_%282016%29_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">神廟嘅一個雕像；<br />描繪<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86" title="濕婆">濕婆</a>拎住乞兒兜做僧侶。</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_Staircase,_Brihadeeswara.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="神廟連樓梯上面都有雕刻。"><img alt="神廟連樓梯上面都有雕刻。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Relief_Staircase%2C_Brihadeeswara.jpg/160px-Relief_Staircase%2C_Brihadeeswara.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Relief_Staircase%2C_Brihadeeswara.jpg/240px-Relief_Staircase%2C_Brihadeeswara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Relief_Staircase%2C_Brihadeeswara.jpg/320px-Relief_Staircase%2C_Brihadeeswara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">神廟連樓梯上面都有雕刻。</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影響"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 影響"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>古印度對佢周邊嘅國家同地區有好勁嘅文化影響力，就連中國都由古印度嗰度借咗（例如）佛教過去。古印度嘅龐大影響力令到南亞各地同東南亞（以至東亞某啲地區）等地嘅人喺宗教上都受印度教或者佛教影響，而且佢哋嘅建築風格往往有印度建築嘅影喺度，會具有上述嗰啲古印度建築噉嘅特徵。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div 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style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Borobudur_2008.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="婆羅浮屠上面有幾十個噉樣嘅舍利塔結構。"><img alt="婆羅浮屠上面有幾十個噉樣嘅舍利塔結構。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Borobudur_2008.JPG/160px-Borobudur_2008.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Borobudur_2008.JPG/240px-Borobudur_2008.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Borobudur_2008.JPG/320px-Borobudur_2008.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">婆羅浮屠上面有幾十個噉樣嘅舍利塔結構。</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Angkor_Vat_(6931599619).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="柬埔寨吳哥窟；成座嘢有成 800 米長嘅浮雕描繪印度教當中嘅故仔。"><img alt="柬埔寨吳哥窟；成座嘢有成 800 米長嘅浮雕描繪印度教當中嘅故仔。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Angkor_Vat_%286931599619%29.jpg/180px-Angkor_Vat_%286931599619%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Angkor_Vat_%286931599619%29.jpg/270px-Angkor_Vat_%286931599619%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Angkor_Vat_%286931599619%29.jpg/360px-Angkor_Vat_%286931599619%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%93%A5%E7%AA%9F" title="吳哥窟">吳哥窟</a>；<br />成座嘢有成 800 米長嘅浮雕描繪印度教當中嘅故仔。</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Middle_tower_of_Angkor_Wat_temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="吳哥窟嘅中央塔；佢又係基於須彌山嘅形象嘅。"><img alt="吳哥窟嘅中央塔；佢又係基於須彌山嘅形象嘅。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Middle_tower_of_Angkor_Wat_temple.jpg/84px-Middle_tower_of_Angkor_Wat_temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Middle_tower_of_Angkor_Wat_temple.jpg/127px-Middle_tower_of_Angkor_Wat_temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Middle_tower_of_Angkor_Wat_temple.jpg/169px-Middle_tower_of_Angkor_Wat_temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">吳哥窟嘅中央塔；<br />佢又係基於須彌山嘅形象嘅。</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shwedagon_Pagoda_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="緬甸仰光大金寺；佢係一座大型舍利塔。"><img alt="緬甸仰光大金寺；佢係一座大型舍利塔。" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Stupa_in_Gotemba.jpg/90px-Stupa_in_Gotemba.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Stupa_in_Gotemba.jpg/135px-Stupa_in_Gotemba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Stupa_in_Gotemba.jpg/180px-Stupa_in_Gotemba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">日本<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E6%AE%BF%E5%A0%B4" title="御殿場">御殿場</a>嘅舍利塔</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stupa,_Hualin_Temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="廣州華林寺嘅七層舍利塔"><img alt="廣州華林寺嘅七層舍利塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Stupa%2C_Hualin_Temple.jpg/80px-Stupa%2C_Hualin_Temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Stupa%2C_Hualin_Temple.jpg/120px-Stupa%2C_Hualin_Temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Stupa%2C_Hualin_Temple.jpg/160px-Stupa%2C_Hualin_Temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">廣州<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E)" title="華林寺 (廣州)">華林寺</a>嘅七層舍利塔</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chi_Lin_Nunnery_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="香港志蓮淨院嘅萬佛塔"><img alt="香港志蓮淨院嘅萬佛塔" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Chi_Lin_Nunnery_03.JPG/90px-Chi_Lin_Nunnery_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Chi_Lin_Nunnery_03.JPG/135px-Chi_Lin_Nunnery_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Chi_Lin_Nunnery_03.JPG/180px-Chi_Lin_Nunnery_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">香港<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E8%93%AE%E6%B7%A8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="志蓮淨院">志蓮淨院</a>嘅萬佛塔</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E9%A2%A8%E6%A0%BC" title="建築風格">建築風格</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="攷"><span id=".E6.94.B7"></span>攷</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 攷"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output 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