CINXE.COM

Red Grange - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Red Grange - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"c248535a-45d6-4615-a586-58292ea7cfaa","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Red_Grange","wgTitle":"Red Grange","wgCurRevisionId":1244254668,"wgRevisionId":1244254668,"wgArticleId":605386,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: archived copy as title","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use American English from February 2023","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Use mdy dates from September 2023","Articles using infobox templates with no data rows","NFL player with coaching information","NFL player missing current team parameter","Infobox NFL biography articles missing alt text","Commons category link from Wikidata","1903 births", "1991 deaths","American football halfbacks","Chicago Bears announcers","Chicago Bears coaches","Chicago Bears players","College football announcers","Illinois Fighting Illini football players","National Football League announcers","New York Yankees (NFL) players","All-American college football players","College Football Hall of Fame inductees","Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees","People from Sullivan County, Pennsylvania","Sportspeople from Wheaton, Illinois","Players of American football from DuPage County, Illinois","Players of American football from Pennsylvania","Deaths from pneumonia in Florida","Illinois Republicans","National Football League players with retired numbers"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Red_Grange","wgRelevantArticleId":605386,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1399654","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Red_Grange_1925.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1635"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Red_Grange_1925.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1090"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="872"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Red Grange - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Grange"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Grange"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Red_Grange rootpage-Red_Grange skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Red+Grange" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Red+Grange" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Red+Grange" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Red+Grange" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_of_Illinois" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_of_Illinois"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>University of Illinois</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-University_of_Illinois-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle University of Illinois subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-University_of_Illinois-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1925_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1925_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>1925 season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1925_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Professional career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Professional_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Professional career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Professional_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_barnstorming_tour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_barnstorming_tour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>The barnstorming tour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_barnstorming_tour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-December_tour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_tour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>December tour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_tour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_tour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_tour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>January tour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_tour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact_on_professional_football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact_on_professional_football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Impact on professional football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact_on_professional_football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York_Yankees_and_the_American_Football_League" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York_Yankees_and_the_American_Football_League"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>New York Yankees and the American Football League</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York_Yankees_and_the_American_Football_League-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Later career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acting_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acting_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Acting career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Acting_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Acting career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Acting_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Later life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Red Grange</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="ريد جرانج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريد جرانج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Grange" title="Red Grange – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Red Grange" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Grange" title="Red Grange – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Red Grange" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Grange" title="Red Grange – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Red Grange" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Grange" title="Red Grange – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Red Grange" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Grange" title="Red Grange – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Red Grange" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Grange" title="Red Grange – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Red Grange" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Grange" title="Red Grange – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Red Grange" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="ريد جرانج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريد جرانج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8" title="レッド・グレンジ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レッド・グレンジ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Грейндж, Ред – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грейндж, Ред" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Grange" title="Red Grange – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Red Grange" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="ڕید گرانج – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕید گرانج" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Grange" title="Red Grange – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Red Grange" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%90%89" title="莱德·格兰吉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莱德·格兰吉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1399654#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Red_Grange" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Red_Grange" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Red_Grange"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Red_Grange"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Red_Grange" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Red_Grange" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;oldid=1244254668" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Red_Grange&amp;id=1244254668&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRed_Grange"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRed_Grange"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Red_Grange&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Red_Grange" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1399654" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American football player (1903–1991)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248666159">.mw-parser-output .tfd-dated{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .tfd-default{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);clear:both;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tfd-tiny{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tfd-inline{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}.mw-parser-output .tfd-sidebar{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;position:relative}@media(min-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .tfd-sidebar{clear:right;float:right;width:22em}}</style><div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks tfd tfd-dated tfd-sidebar" id="tfd">‹&#160;The <a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">template</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_NFL_biography" title="Template:Infobox NFL biography">Infobox NFL biography</a></i> is being <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_November_18#Template:Infobox_NFL_biography" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 November 18">considered for merging</a>.&#160;›</div><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American football player</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 25em; line-height: 1.2em;"><caption class="infobox-title fn" style="line-height: initial;">Red Grange</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Grange_1925.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="refer to caption" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Red_Grange_1925.jpg/200px-Red_Grange_1925.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Red_Grange_1925.jpg/300px-Red_Grange_1925.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Red_Grange_1925.jpg/400px-Red_Grange_1925.jpg 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="586" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Grange in 1925</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 1.5em; background: #DCDCDC; border: 2px solid #DCDCDC;">No. 77</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">Position:</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Halfback_(American_football)" title="Halfback (American football)">Halfback</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 1.5em; background: #DCDCDC; border: 2px solid #DCDCDC;">Personal information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">Born:</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1903-06-13</span>)</span>June 13, 1903<br /><a href="/wiki/Forksville,_Pennsylvania" title="Forksville, Pennsylvania">Forksville, Pennsylvania</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">Died:</th><td class="infobox-data">January 28, 1991<span style="display:none">(1991-01-28)</span> (aged&#160;87)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lake_Wales,_Florida" title="Lake Wales, Florida">Lake Wales, Florida</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">Height:</th><td class="infobox-data">6&#160;ft 0&#160;in (1.83&#160;m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">Weight:</th><td class="infobox-data">180&#160;lb (82&#160;kg)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 1.5em; background: #DCDCDC; border: 2px solid #DCDCDC;">Career information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">High school:</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wheaton_Warrenville_South_High_School" title="Wheaton Warrenville South High School">Wheaton</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Wheaton,_Illinois" title="Wheaton, Illinois">Wheaton, Illinois</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">College:</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football" title="Illinois Fighting Illini football">Illinois</a> (1923–1925)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 1.5em; background: #DCDCDC; border: 2px solid #DCDCDC;">Career history <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 0;">As a player:</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; line-height: 1.4em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a> (<a href="/wiki/1925_NFL_season" title="1925 NFL season">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees_(NFL)" title="New York Yankees (NFL)">New York Yankees</a> (<a href="/wiki/1926_American_Football_League_season" title="1926 American Football League season">1926</a>–<a href="/wiki/1927_NFL_season" title="1927 NFL season">1927</a>)</li> <li>Chicago Bears (<a href="/wiki/1929_NFL_season" title="1929 NFL season">1929</a>–<a href="/wiki/1934_NFL_season" title="1934 NFL season">1934</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 0;">As a coach:</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; line-height: 1.4em;"> <ul><li>Chicago Bears (<a href="/wiki/1935_NFL_season" title="1935 NFL season">1935</a>–<a href="/wiki/1937_NFL_season" title="1937 NFL season">1937</a>) <br /> Backfield coach</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 0;">As an executive:</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; line-height: 1.4em;"> <ul><li>New York Yankees (1926–1927) <br /> Co-owner</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; line-height: 1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 1.5em; background: #DCDCDC; border: 2px solid #DCDCDC;">Career highlights and awards <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; line-height: 1.4em;"> <ul><li>2× <a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_champions_(1920%E2%80%931969)" title="List of NFL champions (1920–1969)">NFL champion</a> (<a href="/wiki/1932_NFL_Championship_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="1932 NFL Championship Game">1932</a>, <a href="/wiki/1933_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1933 NFL Championship Game">1933</a>)</li> <li>2× First-team <a href="/wiki/All-Pro" title="All-Pro">All-Pro</a> (<a href="/wiki/1930_All-Pro_Team" title="1930 All-Pro Team">1930</a>, <a href="/wiki/1931_All-Pro_Team" title="1931 All-Pro Team">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_1920s_All-Decade_Team" title="NFL 1920s All-Decade Team">NFL 1920s All-Decade Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears#Retired_numbers" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears No. 77</a> retired</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears#Top_100_greatest_Bears_of_all-time" title="Chicago Bears">100 greatest Bears of All-Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_football_national_championships_in_NCAA_Division_I_FBS" title="College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS">National champion</a> (<a href="/wiki/1923_Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football_team" title="1923 Illinois Fighting Illini football team">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unanimous_All-Americans_in_college_football" title="List of unanimous All-Americans in college football">Unanimous All-American</a> (<a href="/wiki/1924_College_Football_All-America_Team" title="1924 College Football All-America Team">1924</a>)</li> <li>2× Consensus <a href="/wiki/College_Football_All-America_Team" title="College Football All-America Team">All-America</a> (<a href="/wiki/1923_College_Football_All-America_Team" title="1923 College Football All-America Team">1923</a>, <a href="/wiki/1925_College_Football_All-America_Team" title="1925 College Football All-America Team">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune_Silver_Football" title="Chicago Tribune Silver Football">Big Ten Most Valuable Player</a> (1924)</li> <li>3× First-team <a href="/wiki/List_of_All-Big_Ten_Conference_football_teams" title="List of All-Big Ten Conference football teams">All-Big Ten</a> (<a href="/wiki/1923_All-Big_Ten_Conference_football_team" title="1923 All-Big Ten Conference football team">1923</a>–<a href="/wiki/1925_All-Big_Ten_Conference_football_team" title="1925 All-Big Ten Conference football team">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football#Retired_numbers" title="Illinois Fighting Illini football">Illinois Fighting Illini No. 77</a> retired</li></ul> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 1.5em; background: #DCDCDC; border: 2px solid #DCDCDC;">Career NFL statistics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width:50%;">Rushing yards:</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:3px;">569</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width:50%;">Rushing average:</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:3px;">3.3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width:50%;">Rushing <a href="/wiki/Touchdown" title="Touchdown">touchdowns</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:3px;">21</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width:50%;"><a href="/wiki/Reception_(gridiron_football)" title="Reception (gridiron football)">Receptions</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:3px;">16</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width:50%;">Receiving yards:</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:3px;">288</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width:50%;">Receiving touchdowns:</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:3px;">10</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:3px;"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/G/GranRe20.htm">Stats</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Reference" title="Pro Football Reference">Pro Football Reference</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="pane notheme mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #ffbb00;"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.profootballhof.com/players/harold-red-grange">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="pane notheme mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #ffbb00;"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://footballfoundation.org/hof_search.aspx?hof=1410">College Football Hall of Fame</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Harold Edward</b> "<b>Red</b>" <b>Grange</b> (June 13, 1903 – January 28, 1991), nicknamed "<b>the Galloping Ghost</b>" and "<b>the Wheaton Iceman</b>", was an American professional <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a> <a href="/wiki/Halfback_(American_football)" title="Halfback (American football)">halfback</a> who played for the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a> and the short-lived <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees_(NFL)" title="New York Yankees (NFL)">New York Yankees</a>. His signing with the Bears helped legitimize the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (NFL).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Playing <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">college football</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football" title="Illinois Fighting Illini football">Illinois Fighting Illini</a>, Grange was a three-time consensus <a href="/wiki/College_Football_All-America_Team" title="College Football All-America Team">All-American</a> and led his team to a national championship in 1923. He was the only <a href="/wiki/List_of_unanimous_All-Americans_in_college_football" title="List of unanimous All-Americans in college football">unanimous All-American</a> selection in 1924, making him the first player in college football history to receive that honor. The same year, Grange became the first recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune_Silver_Football" title="Chicago Tribune Silver Football">Chicago Tribune Silver Football</a> award as the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a>'s most valuable player.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2008, Grange was named the best college football player of all time by <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>, and in 2011, he was named the Greatest Big Ten Icon by the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Network" title="Big Ten Network">Big Ten Network</a>. </p><p>Shortly after his final college game in 1925, Grange joined the Bears and the NFL, embarking on a barnstorming tour to raise the league's attention across the country. When his rookie contract expired, he and agent <a href="/wiki/C._C._Pyle" title="C. C. Pyle">C. C. Pyle</a> formed the <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_(1926)" title="American Football League (1926)">American Football League</a> in 1926, with Grange playing for the Yankees. The league lasted just one year before shutting down and the Yankees were assimilated into the NFL. Grange suffered a serious knee injury in 1927 that prevented him from playing the following season, and he returned to the Bears in 1929. He remained with the team until he ended his playing career in 1934, from which he became a backfield coach for the Bears for three seasons. </p><p>He is a charter member of both the <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="College Football Hall of Fame">College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football</a> Halls of Fame. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Red Grange was born on June 13, 1903, in <a href="/wiki/Forksville,_Pennsylvania" title="Forksville, Pennsylvania">Forksville, Pennsylvania</a>, a village of about 200 people among <a href="/wiki/Lumber_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumber camp">lumber camps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wheaton_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wheaton-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His father Lyle was the foreman of three lumber camps.<sup id="cite_ref-wheaton_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wheaton-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His mother died when he was just five years old.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For a number of years, the Grange family lived with relatives until they could finally afford a home of their own in <a href="/wiki/Wheaton,_Illinois" title="Wheaton, Illinois">Wheaton, Illinois</a>. In Wheaton, Lyle became the chief of police.<sup id="cite_ref-americanheritage_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americanheritage-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In four years at <a href="/wiki/Wheaton_Warrenville_South_High_School" title="Wheaton Warrenville South High School">Wheaton High School</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Grange earned 16 <a href="/wiki/Varsity_letters" class="mw-redirect" title="Varsity letters">varsity letters</a> in football, baseball, basketball, and track;<sup id="cite_ref-americanheritage_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americanheritage-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he scored 75 touchdowns and 532 points for the football team.<sup id="cite_ref-americanheritage_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americanheritage-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a high school junior, Grange scored 36 touchdowns and led Wheaton High School to an undefeated season. In his senior year, his team won every game but one in which they lost 39–0 to <a href="/wiki/Scott_High_School_(Toledo,_Ohio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scott High School (Toledo, Ohio)">Scott High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wheaton_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wheaton-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Knocked out in this game, Grange remained unconscious for two days, having difficulty speaking when he awoke.<sup id="cite_ref-wheaton_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wheaton-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Grange was also an all-state track and field runner. In 1920, he was a state champion in the high jump and placed third and fourth in the 100-yard dash and the 220-yard dash, respectively. In 1921, he won the state title in both the long jump and the 100-yard dash, and in 1922, he placed third in the 100-yard dash and won the 220-yard dash.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a 1974 interview with American Heritage Grange stated that he ran the 100-yard dash in 9.8 seconds [at the time this was just one-fifth of a second off the world (and American) records]. </p><p>To help the family earn money, he took a part-time job as an ice toter for $37.50 per week,<sup id="cite_ref-americanheritage_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americanheritage-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a job which helped him to build his core strength and from which he got the nicknames "Ice Man" and "the Wheaton Ice Man."<sup id="cite_ref-ESPNclassic_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPNclassic-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="University_of_Illinois">University of Illinois</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: University of Illinois"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Grange_circa_1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Red_Grange_circa_1923.jpg/220px-Red_Grange_circa_1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Red_Grange_circa_1923.jpg/330px-Red_Grange_circa_1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Red_Grange_circa_1923.jpg/440px-Red_Grange_circa_1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Grange in 1923</figcaption></figure> <p>After graduation, Grange enrolled at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois">University of Illinois</a>, where he joined the <a href="/wiki/Zeta_Psi" title="Zeta Psi">Zeta Psi</a> fraternity.<sup id="cite_ref-americanheritage_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americanheritage-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At first he had planned to compete only in <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> and track, but changed his mind once he arrived and joined coach <a href="/wiki/Robert_Zuppke" title="Robert Zuppke">Bob Zuppke</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football" title="Illinois Fighting Illini football">Fighting Illini football</a> team. Grange was the roommate of college basketball player and future college basketball coach <a href="/wiki/John_Mauer" title="John Mauer">John Mauer</a>. Grange also modeled for local men's clothing store, Jos. Kuhn and Co., as a floor model, common for Illini athletes at the time,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was an amateur boxer.<sup id="cite_ref-Red_Will_Be_Offered_Bout_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Red_Will_Be_Offered_Bout-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grange played for the team from <a href="/wiki/1923_Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football_team" title="1923 Illinois Fighting Illini football team">1923</a> to <a href="/wiki/1925_Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football_team" title="1925 Illinois Fighting Illini football team">1925</a>. In his first collegiate football game, he scored three <a href="/wiki/Touchdown" title="Touchdown">touchdowns</a> against <a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Cornhuskers_football" title="Nebraska Cornhuskers football">Nebraska</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-americanheritage_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americanheritage-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In seven games as a sophomore, he ran for 723 yards and scored 12 touchdowns, and led Illinois to an undefeated season and the <a href="/wiki/Helms_Athletic_Foundation" title="Helms Athletic Foundation">Helms Athletic Foundation</a> national championship.<sup id="cite_ref-ESPN_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPN-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His younger brother <a href="/wiki/Garland_Grange" title="Garland Grange">Garland</a> also played football for the school.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He drew national attention for his performance in the October 18, <a href="/wiki/1924_Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football_team" title="1924 Illinois Fighting Illini football team">1924</a>, game against <a href="/wiki/1924_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1924 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a>, in the grand opening game of the new <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(Champaign)" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial Stadium (Champaign)">Memorial Stadium</a>, built as a memorial to Illini students and alumni who had died in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-americanheritage_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americanheritage-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Michigan Wolverines entered the game as favorites, having won a national title the previous year. Grange returned the opening kickoff for a 95-yard touchdown. He then scored three more touchdowns on runs of 67, 56, and 44 yards, all in the first 12 minutes of the game.<sup id="cite_ref-ESPN_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPN-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the second half, Grange scored a fifth touchdown on an 11-yard run and also threw a 20-yard touchdown pass. To top it off, playing defense, he intercepted two passes. Michigan coach <a href="/wiki/Fielding_Yost" class="mw-redirect" title="Fielding Yost">Fielding Yost</a> said, "All Grange can do is run," to which Zuppke, referring to a famed opera star of the age, responded, "And all <a href="/wiki/Galli-Curci" class="mw-redirect" title="Galli-Curci">Galli-Curci</a> can do is sing."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The game inspired <a href="/wiki/Grantland_Rice" title="Grantland Rice">Grantland Rice</a> to write this poetic description: </p> <blockquote> <p>A streak of fire, a breath of flame<br /> Eluding all who reach and clutch;<br /> A gray ghost thrown into the game<br /> That rival hands may never touch;<br /> A rubber bounding, blasting soul<br /> Whose destination is the goal — Red Grange of Illinois!<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>Chicago sportswriter <a href="/wiki/Warren_Brown_(sportswriter)" title="Warren Brown (sportswriter)">Warren Brown</a> nicknamed Grange "The Galloping Ghost". When asked in a 1974 interview, "Was it Grantland Rice who dubbed you the Galloping Ghost?" Grange replied, "No, it was Warren Brown, who was a great writer with the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_American" title="Chicago American">Chicago American</a></i> in those days."<sup id="cite_ref-americanheritage_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americanheritage-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1925_season">1925 season</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1925 season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TIMEMagazine5Oct1925.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/TIMEMagazine5Oct1925.jpg/220px-TIMEMagazine5Oct1925.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/TIMEMagazine5Oct1925.jpg/330px-TIMEMagazine5Oct1925.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/TIMEMagazine5Oct1925.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption>Grange on the October 5, 1925 cover of <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine</figcaption></figure> <p>Before the <a href="/wiki/1925_Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football_team" title="1925 Illinois Fighting Illini football team">1925 season</a>, Grange was approached by Champaign movie theater owner <a href="/wiki/C._C._Pyle" title="C. C. Pyle">C. C. Pyle</a>, who asked, "How would you like to make one hundred thousand dollars, maybe even a million?"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195391–92_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195391–92-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After Grange agreed, he was told to stay in contact but remain silent on their meeting. Grange and Pyle eventually came to an agreement that they would split all proceeds 60–40, with Pyle paying all promotional expenses out of his share.<sup id="cite_ref-Turned_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turned-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pyle traveled to Chicago to meet <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a> owners <a href="/wiki/George_Halas" title="George Halas">George Halas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Sternaman" title="Edward Sternaman">Edward Sternaman</a> to outline a professional contract for Grange, organizing a barnstorming tour that spanned 19 games and 67 days, including games in Florida. As part of their agreement, the Bears received 50 percent of the ticket gate, while Pyle and Grange got the other half.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ESPNclassic_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPNclassic-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pyle returned to <a href="/wiki/Champaign,_Illinois" title="Champaign, Illinois">Champaign</a> shortly afterwards and let Grange know that arrangements had been made for him to join the Bears after his last game playing for Illinois.<sup id="cite_ref-Turned_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turned-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Considering Grange's popularity, rumors began surrounding his future after completing his senior year, including professional football and acting. A petition was also created to convince him to run for the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>'s <a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">at-large</a> nomination for the <a href="/wiki/70th_United_States_Congress" title="70th United States Congress">70th United States Congress</a>; although he was only 22 years old at the time, supporters argued he would be within six months of the minimum age of 25 when the Congress opened in December 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarroll200492_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarroll200492-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite the speculation, Grange and those connected with him tried to dodge any inquiries that might affect his college athlete eligibility; when approached about a career in pro football, he denied it. He also turned down a potential college coaching career owing to low pay.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Featuring a roster of mostly sophomores and backups, the Illini opened the season 1–3, including losing 14–0 in the season opener to Nebraska for their first loss at Memorial Stadium. This was followed by a 16–13 win over <a href="/wiki/1925_Butler_Bulldogs_football_team" title="1925 Butler Bulldogs football team">Butler</a> and two straight losses to <a href="/wiki/1925_Iowa_Hawkeyes_football_team" title="1925 Iowa Hawkeyes football team">Iowa</a> and <a href="/wiki/1925_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1925 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a>; although Grange was contained against Nebraska and Michigan, he scored two touchdowns against Butler and on the opening kickoff against Iowa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195370_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195370-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the Michigan game, Zuppke moved Grange to <a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">quarterback</a>, but was a "marked man" in the defeat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195371_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195371-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Grange_Statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Red_Grange_Statue.jpg/220px-Red_Grange_Statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Red_Grange_Statue.jpg/330px-Red_Grange_Statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Red_Grange_Statue.jpg/440px-Red_Grange_Statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Grange outside <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(Champaign)" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial Stadium (Champaign)">Memorial Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Champaign,_Illinois" title="Champaign, Illinois">Champaign, Illinois</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the Illini's next game against the <a href="/wiki/1924_Penn_Quakers_football_team" title="1924 Penn Quakers football team">University of Pennsylvania</a>, they faced a Quaker team considered one of the best in the eastern United States. In front of 60,000 fans, Grange recorded a career-high 237 yards through deep mud and scored three touchdowns; Penn struggled to keep up, prompting some Illinois lineman to call "Illinois rules the East!" prior to each play. On one play, Grange debuted the <a href="/wiki/Flea_flicker_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flea flicker (American football)">flea flicker</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Trick_play" title="Trick play">trick play</a> designed by Zuppke in which fullback <a href="/wiki/Earl_Britton" title="Earl Britton">Earl Britton</a> received the snap from a fake field goal formation, which he threw to right end <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Kassel" title="Chuck Kassel">Chuck Kassel</a>, who lateraled back to Grange and ran for the score.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195375_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195375-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As Illinois won 24–2, <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Stallings" title="Laurence Stallings">Laurence Stallings</a>, a famed war correspondent for the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_World" title="New York World">New York World</a></i>, said, "This story's too big for me. I can't write it."<sup id="cite_ref-ESPN_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPN-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Columnist Damon Runyon wrote in his game recap, "This man Red Grange of Illinois is three or four men, and a horse rolled into one for football purposes. He is <a href="/wiki/Jack_Dempsey" title="Jack Dempsey">Jack Dempsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Jolson" title="Al Jolson">Al Jolson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paavo_Nurmi" title="Paavo Nurmi">Paavo Nurmi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Man_o%27War" class="mw-redirect" title="Man o&#39;War">Man o'War</a>. Put them all together. They spell Grange."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the team returned the next Monday, a contingent of 20,000 that included students and the mayors of <a href="/wiki/Urbana,_Illinois" title="Urbana, Illinois">Urbana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Champaign,_Illinois" title="Champaign, Illinois">Champaign</a> greeted them; when Grange tried to dodge the crowd, he was spotted and carried to his fraternity house.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the game, his number 77 was retired by the University of Illinois.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Against the <a href="/wiki/1925_Chicago_Maroons_football_team" title="1925 Chicago Maroons football team">Chicago Maroons</a>, Grange recorded –8 total rushing yards and 64 all-purpose yards in abysmal conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following week against <a href="/wiki/1925_Wabash_Little_Giants_football_team" title="1925 Wabash Little Giants football team">Wabash</a>, he only appeared in the fourth quarter to call signals and did not record stats, as the backups played much of the game.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grange's final college game came against <a href="/wiki/1925_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1925 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a> in Columbus. Before the game, the <i>Champaign News-Gazette</i> conducted an interview with Grange and confronted him about signing a professional contract, which he firmly denied before leaving.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195393_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195393-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Columbus, Grange restricted himself to his hotel room to avoid the media, including having a teammate impersonate him for a pre-game parade.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarroll200494_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarroll200494-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> NFL President <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Carr" title="Joseph Carr">Joseph Carr</a>, who had owned the local NFL team <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Panhandles" title="Columbus Panhandles">Columbus Panhandles</a>, considered attending the game before he was hospitalized with <a href="/wiki/Appendicitis" title="Appendicitis">appendicitis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Joe_F._Carr_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joe_F._Carr-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In front of 85,000 fans, Grange recorded 113 rushing yards on 21 carries and 42 passing yards on nine throws as Illinois won 14–9. </p><p>In his 20-game college career, Grange ran for 3,362 yards, caught 14 passes for 253 yards, and completed 40 of 82 passes for 575 yards. Of his 31 touchdowns, 16 were from at least 20 yards, with nine from more than 50&#160;yards.<sup id="cite_ref-ESPN_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPN-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He scored at least one touchdown in every game he played but the Nebraska game. He earned <a href="/wiki/All-America" title="All-America">All-America</a> recognition three consecutive years and appeared on the cover of <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> on October 5, 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-ESPN_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPN-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statistics">Statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2002, the NCAA published "NCAA Football's Finest," researched and compiled by the NCAA Statistics Service.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For Grange they published the following statistics: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center"> <th>Year</th> <th>Carries</th> <th>Rush yards</th> <th>Average</th> <th>Pass attempts</th> <th>Completions</th> <th>Pass yards</th> <th>Interceptions</th> <th>Plays</th> <th>Total offense</th> <th>Touchdowns</th> <th>Points </th></tr> <tr> <td>1923</td> <td>129</td> <td>726</td> <td>5.6</td> <td>9</td> <td>4</td> <td>36</td> <td>0</td> <td>138</td> <td>762</td> <td>12</td> <td>72 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1924</td> <td>113</td> <td>743</td> <td>6.6</td> <td>44</td> <td>26</td> <td>433</td> <td>4</td> <td>157</td> <td>1,176</td> <td>13</td> <td>78 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1925</td> <td>146</td> <td>605</td> <td>4.1</td> <td>29</td> <td>10</td> <td>106</td> <td>7</td> <td>175</td> <td>711</td> <td>6</td> <td>36 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total</th> <th>388</th> <th>2074</th> <th>5.4</th> <th>82</th> <th>40</th> <th>575</th> <th>11</th> <th>470</th> <th>2649</th> <th>33</th> <th>186 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professional_career">Professional career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Professional career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RedGrangeGoudeycard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/RedGrangeGoudeycard.jpg/220px-RedGrangeGoudeycard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/RedGrangeGoudeycard.jpg/330px-RedGrangeGoudeycard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/RedGrangeGoudeycard.jpg/440px-RedGrangeGoudeycard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Grange's trading card</figcaption></figure> <p>After the 1925 <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football" title="Ohio State Buckeyes football">Ohio State</a> game, Grange formally announced his intention to sign with the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a>, but other NFL teams also expressed interest in signing him. The <a href="/wiki/Rochester_Jeffersons" title="Rochester Jeffersons">Rochester Jeffersons</a> made a last-ditch effort to sign him at a salary of $5,000 per game, but were unable to do so, a key factor in the team's demise.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a> also reportedly offered $40,000 to him, a claim denied by team executive <a href="/wiki/Harry_March" title="Harry March">Harry March</a> while owner <a href="/wiki/Tim_Mara" title="Tim Mara">Tim Mara</a> noted the NFL did not allow college players to sign with teams and also had limits on how much money a team could offer.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Still, Mara visited Chicago the same day that Grange signed with the Bears and secured a game against them in December.<sup id="cite_ref-Joe_F._Carr_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joe_F._Carr-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grange's decision was vilified by those in college football; at the time, professional football was viewed as a commercialized, weaker brand of its college counterpart. Head coaches <a href="/wiki/Amos_Alonzo_Stagg" title="Amos Alonzo Stagg">Amos Alonzo Stagg</a> and Yost of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, a <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois">University of Illinois</a> athletic director <a href="/wiki/George_Huff_(coach)" title="George Huff (coach)">George Huff</a> and Zuppke were noted opponents.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195389_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195389-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yost once commented, "I'd be glad to see Grange do anything else except play professional football."<sup id="cite_ref-Joe_F._Carr_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joe_F._Carr-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During their return to their hotel from the Ohio State game, Zuppke repeatedly ordered their taxi driver to take various routes to prolong the ride and allow him to convince Grange to reconsider his decision. In response, Grange questioned why he should not be allowed to be paid for playing football if Zuppke was receiving pay as a coach. The two would not meet again until an Illini team banquet weeks later; during his speech, Zuppke openly criticized Grange, prompting an incensed Grange to leave.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195396_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195396-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In January 1926, Herbert Reed of <i>The Outlook</i> wrote an article titled "De-Granging Football" that used Grange's surname as a verb: to "grange" a game means to exploit it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarroll2004104_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarroll2004104-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 22, he formally hired Pyle as his agent and signed with the Bears.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195397_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195397-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The contract earned him a salary and share of gate receipts that amounted to $100,000, during an era when typical league salaries were less than $100/game.<sup id="cite_ref-ESPN_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPN-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prior to joining his new teammates, he attended the Bears' game against the <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a> at <a href="/wiki/Cubs_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Cubs Park">Cubs Park</a>, a game they won 21–0.<sup id="cite_ref-Joe_F._Carr_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joe_F._Carr-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Former <a href="/wiki/Yale_Bulldogs_football" title="Yale Bulldogs football">Yale</a> player <a href="/wiki/Tim_Callahan_(American_football)" title="Tim Callahan (American football)">Tim Callahan</a> also announced he had secured Grange for a December Florida league he had organized.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grange is the last player to play both college football and in the NFL in the same season. In 1926, the NFL passed the "Red Grange Rule" to forbid further players from doing the same, along with requiring NFL hopefuls' graduating classes to have left college, though both clauses would be tested in various instances.<sup id="cite_ref-Joe_F._Carr_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joe_F._Carr-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1930, the Bears signed <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish football">Notre Dame</a> fullback <a href="/wiki/Joe_Savoldi" title="Joe Savoldi">Joe Savoldi</a> although he had withdrawn from school and been kicked off the team, a violation of the Grange Rule's graduating class prerequisite. The Bears argued that since Savoldi had been expelled, he was technically no longer a member of his Class of 1931; the team would be fined $1,000 for each game Savoldi played in.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The NFL also maintained the rule prohibiting players from appearing in college and NFL games in the same season when <a href="/wiki/TCU_Horned_Frogs_football" title="TCU Horned Frogs football">TCU</a> running back <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Davis_(American_football)" title="Kenneth Davis (American football)">Kenneth Davis</a> attempted to join the league after being suspended one game into his senior year in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_barnstorming_tour">The barnstorming tour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: The barnstorming tour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/1925_Chicago_Bears_season" title="1925 Chicago Bears season">1925 Chicago Bears season</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="December_tour">December tour</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: December tour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_McKinley,_%22Red%22_Grange_%26_Rep._Wm._P._Holaday,_12-8-25_LCCN2016850662.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Senator_McKinley%2C_%22Red%22_Grange_%26_Rep._Wm._P._Holaday%2C_12-8-25_LCCN2016850662.jpg/220px-Senator_McKinley%2C_%22Red%22_Grange_%26_Rep._Wm._P._Holaday%2C_12-8-25_LCCN2016850662.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Senator_McKinley%2C_%22Red%22_Grange_%26_Rep._Wm._P._Holaday%2C_12-8-25_LCCN2016850662.jpg/330px-Senator_McKinley%2C_%22Red%22_Grange_%26_Rep._Wm._P._Holaday%2C_12-8-25_LCCN2016850662.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Senator_McKinley%2C_%22Red%22_Grange_%26_Rep._Wm._P._Holaday%2C_12-8-25_LCCN2016850662.jpg/440px-Senator_McKinley%2C_%22Red%22_Grange_%26_Rep._Wm._P._Holaday%2C_12-8-25_LCCN2016850662.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4317" data-file-height="5937" /></a><figcaption>Grange (second from left) with U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/William_B._McKinley" title="William B. McKinley">William B. McKinley</a> and U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/William_P._Holaday" title="William P. Holaday">William P. Holaday</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> in 1925 when McKinley introduced Grange and the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a> to President <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Coolidge_Asks_Grange_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coolidge_Asks_Grange-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Grange made his <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> debut on November 26, <a href="/wiki/NFL_on_Thanksgiving_Day" title="NFL on Thanksgiving Day">Thanksgiving Day</a>, against the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cardinals" title="Chicago Cardinals">Chicago Cardinals</a>. With only three days of practice in the Bears' <a href="/wiki/T_formation" title="T formation">T formation</a> (he had played in the <a href="/wiki/Single_wing_offense" class="mw-redirect" title="Single wing offense">single wing offense</a> in college), he recorded 92 rushing yards and an interception in the scoreless tie.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195399_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195399-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A crowd of 40,000 attended the game.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the next game against the <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Tigers" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbus Tigers">Columbus Tigers</a>, he threw a touchdown pass and recorded 171 yards as the Bears won 14–7.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly after, Britton signed with the Bears, reuniting him with Grange.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December, the Bears' schedule grew with eight games between December 2 and 13, including three against local all-star teams.<sup id="cite_ref-Impact_of_Red_Grange_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Impact_of_Red_Grange-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first game, against the Donnelly All-Stars at <a href="/wiki/Sportsman%27s_Park" title="Sportsman&#39;s Park">Sportsman's Park</a> in St. Louis, saw Grange score four touchdowns in a 39–6 blowout.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On December 5, he scored two touchdowns including the game-winner against the <a href="/wiki/Frankford_Yellow_Jackets" title="Frankford Yellow Jackets">Frankford Yellow Jackets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The next day, between 65,000 and 73,000 people showed up at the <a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds">Polo Grounds</a> to watch Grange, helping save the Giants' franchise from financial debt.<sup id="cite_ref-ESPN_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPN-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Grange scored a touchdown on a 35-yard interception return in the Bears' 19–7 victory. Offensively, he ran for 53 yards on 11 carries, caught a 23-yard pass, and completed two of three passes for 32 yards.<sup id="cite_ref-ESPN_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPN-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Before their next game against a <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> all-star team, Pyle and Grange elected to remain in New York to promote themselves, receiving various endorsements.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953102_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953102-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Washington, D.C., the Bears visited President <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a>; when he was introduced to the team and shook hands with Grange, Coolidge responded, "Glad to meet you. I always did like animal acts."<sup id="cite_ref-Coolidge_Asks_Grange_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coolidge_Asks_Grange-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although the Bears defeated Washington 19–0, Grange recorded only 16 rushing yards, no receiving and return yards, failed to complete a pass attempt (including one interception), and missed a field goal.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the victories, the grueling schedule led to a rise in injuries. Grange had been hit in the left arm during the Giants game, causing it to swell by the team's next game against the <a href="/wiki/Providence_Steam_Roller" class="mw-redirect" title="Providence Steam Roller">Providence Steam Roller</a>. The pain from the injury was too great for Grange, who could not bring himself to return a punt and allowed it to sail over his head; he was eventually pulled in the 9–6 loss.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarroll2004115_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarroll2004115-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The match was widely criticized by fans and media, with one article commenting the "Grange bubble appears dangerously near the bursting point. Beneath the withering, pitiless spotlight of publicity, the red-headed youngster's fame may melt away like some of his own ice, leaving only a little dank, malodorous saw-dust."<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> College football figures proclaimed the game as evidence of professional football's inferiority; referee E. J. O'Brien described it as a "dismal failure." However, others like <a href="/wiki/Princeton_Tigers_football" title="Princeton Tigers football">Princeton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yale_Bulldogs_football" title="Yale Bulldogs football">Yale University</a> players Herbert Treat and Carl Flanders defended the sport and the Bears. Flanders added that, in his view, professional football had "a bright future."<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>"I was booed for the first time in my football career in the Boston game," Grange wrote in his autobiography. "It made me aware of something I had never thought of before—that the public's attitude toward a professional football player is quite different from the manner in which they view a college gridder. A pro's performance is evaluated much more critically and he is less likely to be forgiven when a mistake is made. A pro must deliver, or else."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953103–104_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953103–104-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the game, Grange hired E. B. Cooley as his personal doctor.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cooley was the father of Grange's friend and personal adviser Marion "Doc" Cooley, who was serving the position alongside their university classmate Dinty Moore. At Grange's father's request, his close friend Lyman "Beans" DeWolf also joined the team as a confidant.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarroll2004116_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarroll2004116-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bears' next game against a Pittsburgh all-star group saw the team in poor condition; before kickoff, former All-American <a href="/wiki/Bo_McMillin" title="Bo McMillin">Bo McMillin</a> visited the team in the locker room and advised Grange to not play upon seeing his arm.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953104_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953104-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the start, only ten players were on the field, forcing Halas to choose between two injured linemen to serve as the required 11th man; center <a href="/wiki/George_Trafton" title="George Trafton">George Trafton</a> was selected as he was able to at least stand and walk. Trainer Andy Lotshaw, who had never played football, was called upon to play tackle.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarroll2004115_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarroll2004115-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Twelve minutes into the game, Grange attempted to block for halfback <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mohardt" class="mw-redirect" title="Johnny Mohardt">Johnny Mohardt</a>, but suffered a torn ligament and a broken blood vessel in his arm, the latter of which resulted in artery hemorrhaging.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Bears ultimately lost 24–0.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953104_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953104-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With Grange hurt, Chicago canceled a game against an all-star team in Cleveland, prompting the organizer to sue for <a href="/wiki/Breach_of_contract" title="Breach of contract">breach of contract</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953105–106_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953105–106-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although Grange expressed confidence in playing the next game against the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Panthers_(NFL)" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit Panthers (NFL)">Detroit Panthers</a>, he was forced to miss it after a blood clot developed in his arm; the Bears lost 21–0.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The final game of the December tour against the Giants ended in a 9–0 defeat.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "No other team before or since has ever attempted such a grueling schedule as the 1925 Bears and I'm sure never will," Grange wrote in his autobiography.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953107_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953107-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In ten games, the Bears went 5–4–1.<sup id="cite_ref-Impact_of_Red_Grange_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Impact_of_Red_Grange-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January_tour">January tour</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: January tour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 21, the Bears traveled to Florida to play in Callahan's Florida league.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To avoid further injuries like in the first tour, the team elected to have week-long breaks between stretches in which they played games on consecutive days.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In their first game four days later against a <a href="/wiki/Coral_Gables,_Florida" title="Coral Gables, Florida">Coral Gables, Florida</a> team, Grange scored the lone touchdown and recorded 89 rushing yards in the 7–0 win.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the days leading to the next game against the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Cardinals" title="Tampa Cardinals">Tampa Cardinals</a> on January 1, 1926, rumors surfaced of Grange participating in a boxing match, but he did not accept.<sup id="cite_ref-Red_Will_Be_Offered_Bout_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Red_Will_Be_Offered_Bout-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The evening before the game, Grange, driving a car accompanied by golfers <a href="/wiki/Jim_Barnes" title="Jim Barnes">Jim Barnes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Farrell" title="Johnny Farrell">Johnny Farrell</a> and Olympic swimmer <a href="/wiki/Helen_Wainwright" title="Helen Wainwright">Helen Wainwright</a>, was arrested for speeding at 65 miles per hour (105&#160;km/h) (the speed limit was 45&#160;mph (72&#160;km/h)). The four were released after Grange gave the police officer $25.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the Bears' 17–3 victory over the Cardinals, he scored on a 70-yard touchdown run.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before departing Tampa, Grange and Pyle invested $17,000 apiece in real estate to capitalize on the <a href="/wiki/Florida_land_boom_of_the_1920s" title="Florida land boom of the 1920s">Florida land boom of the 1920s</a>, but hurricanes led to the period's end.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarroll2004121_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarroll2004121-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The day after the Cardinals game, the Bears played a Jacksonville team featuring former <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_football" title="Stanford Cardinal football">Stanford</a> All-American <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Nevers" title="Ernie Nevers">Ernie Nevers</a>. Although Nevers excelled in the game, Grange threw a 30-yard touchdown pass in the 19–6 win.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953110_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953110-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following a one-week rest period, the Bears took on a Southern-based all-star team in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Grange had 136 rushing yards and a touchdown, along with a 51-yard punt return that was nullified by a holding penalty, as the Bears shut out New Orleans 14–0.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953110_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953110-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Afterwards, the team went to <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> to play the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Wildcats_(AFL)" title="Los Angeles Wildcats (AFL)">Los Angeles Wildcats</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_football" title="Washington Huskies football">Washington Huskies football</a> star <a href="/wiki/Wildcat_Wilson" title="Wildcat Wilson">George "Wildcat" Wilson</a>, an admirer of Grange who agreed to participate as the game offered the chance to play against him.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wilson would also lead future opponents on the tour in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>. With approximately 65,000 in attendance at the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a>, the Bears defeated the Tigers 17–7 as Grange scored a touchdown.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Bears followed by winning 14–0 against a team in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, a game in which Grange considered himself "listless throughout" until he recorded a two-yard touchdown in the fourth quarter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953111_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953111-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Against the San Francisco Tigers in <a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a>, he was limited to 41 rushing yards and threw an interception in the 14–9 loss.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Portland, Grange and Britton combined for five touchdowns, including three by the latter.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Grange threw a 15-yard touchdown pass to <a href="/wiki/Laurie_Walquist" title="Laurie Walquist">Laurie Walquist</a> and ran 45 yards for a second,<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but exited the 60–3 win before halftime after getting hurt in a pile-up.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953112_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953112-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 31, a day after the Portland game, the Bears played the Seattle All-Stars. Grange scored two touchdowns (36-yard run and 31-yard pass) and recorded 99 rushing yards in the 34–0 victory,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while Wilson and teammate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rollie_Corbett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rollie Corbett (page does not exist)">Rollie Corbett</a> suffered injuries; the latter broke his leg, leading to Grange, Pyle, and Wilson establishing a fund to support him. The three donated $50 each.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bears went 8–1 in the late December and January tour.<sup id="cite_ref-Impact_of_Red_Grange_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Impact_of_Red_Grange-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Immediately following the Seattle game, Pyle issued Grange's final rookie check of $50,000. In his rookie season, Grange made approximately $125,000. "Charlie had kept his word. Now I thought I could go on to make it a million," Grange wrote in his autobiography.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953111_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953111-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Impact_on_professional_football">Impact on professional football</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Impact on professional football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grange's barnstorming tours are generally considered to have saved the NFL and professional football, though detractors have criticized this narrative considering his injuries and unimpressive performances. </p><p>In a February 1926 article, the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> Don Maxwell wrote that although Grange was typically outperformed by his teammates while attendance for the Florida games was poor and organizers lost money, his star status drew interest, especially on the West Coast, and the money he made was more than he "could have made in any other business in the same period."<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the other hand, in 1991, Vito Stellino of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a></i> compared Grange's decision to join the NFL to <a href="/wiki/Herschel_Walker" title="Herschel Walker">Herschel Walker</a> electing to sign with the newly formed <a href="/wiki/United_States_Football_League" title="United States Football League">United States Football League</a> in the 1980s; although Walker was a popular name, the USFL ultimately collapsed. Stellino instead suggested television helped grow the NFL, while Grange's legend was "too embedded into the American sports psyche to disprove now. Anyway, it's a better story than the reality."<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to football historian John M. Carroll, critics believed the tours created the notion that professional football was a circus led by certain superstars, which posed a risk to such players should they decide to play while injured. Others feared <a href="/wiki/Match_fixing" title="Match fixing">games could be fixed</a> to favor the star players, with <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers_(NFL)" title="Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL)">Brooklyn Dodgers</a> owner/player <a href="/wiki/Shipwreck_Kelly_(American_football)" title="Shipwreck Kelly (American football)">Shipwreck Kelly</a> alleging he had reached an agreement with Halas and the Bears to let Grange make a long run in a 1934 postseason exhibition game. However, Carroll also added Grange helped expedite the NFL's growth:<sup id="cite_ref-Impact_of_Red_Grange_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Impact_of_Red_Grange-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Because there are so many variables to consider, it is difficult to state with certainty Grange's role in the rise of professional football. We can safely say that Grange did not save a faltering NFL in 1925. The preponderance of evidence suggests that Grange's emergence as pro football's first real superstar propelled the NFL and pro football in general forward in establishing the game as a major league sport. The line of progress was halting and certainly Grange was only one of the forces that contributed to the rise of pro football. But Grange deserves some of the accolades accorded him as a pivotal individual in the emergence of the professional game.</p></blockquote> <p>In 1985, Grange emphasized the tours' importance to the NFL but noted that the league offered little support to the players from the era: "I complained a few times, because we had guys in hospitals, guys who had had amputations because of football injuries. Guys who had problems. I thought the game could have done something for them, but it never did. As far as I know, pro football hasn't done anything for anybody except lately, and that's mostly for itself. I never made a real stink about it, but I was sad for the oldtimers."<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_York_Yankees_and_the_American_Football_League">New York Yankees and the American Football League</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: New York Yankees and the American Football League"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Grange_delivers_ice_1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Red_Grange_delivers_ice_1930.jpg/220px-Red_Grange_delivers_ice_1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Red_Grange_delivers_ice_1930.jpg/330px-Red_Grange_delivers_ice_1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Red_Grange_delivers_ice_1930.jpg/440px-Red_Grange_delivers_ice_1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="692" /></a><figcaption>Grange delivering ice in his hometown of <a href="/wiki/Wheaton,_Illinois" title="Wheaton, Illinois">Wheaton, Illinois</a> in 1930; during the offseason, he continued his ice toting job to earn extra money.</figcaption></figure> <p>After the January tour, Pyle approached George Halas and Dutch Sternaman about buying an interest in the Bears, but was turned down. In response, he and Grange attempted to form their own team, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees_(NFL)" title="New York Yankees (NFL)">New York Yankees</a>, and gain entry into the NFL. Although they acquired a five-year lease to play at <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a>, Mara intervened as he felt the Yankees infringed on his Giants' territorial rights.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953114_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953114-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>To challenge the NFL, Grange and Pyle formed the nine-team <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_(1926)" title="American Football League (1926)">American Football League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wilson, who had been approached by Pyle about becoming his client,<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> joined the league as a member of the Wildcats, while Grange's Bears teammates Mohardt and <a href="/wiki/Joey_Sternaman" title="Joey Sternaman">Joey Sternaman</a> played for the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bulls_(AFL,_1926)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Bulls (AFL, 1926)">Chicago Bulls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1926, the Yankees went 9–5 to finish second in the standings. </p><p>After the season, the team embarked on a ten-game barnstorming tour to Texas and California alongside Wilson's Wildcats. In late December, in what Grange wrote was "about the only memorable part of the tour", he and his teammates were arrested in <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a> for <a href="/wiki/Disturbing_the_peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Disturbing the peace">disturbing the peace</a> and reportedly being intoxicated, the latter of which the group denied; Grange explained the incident transpired when the team visited a hotel at 4 AM after being recommended the spot as a nightlife location by a local policeman.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953121_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953121-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the players were ordered by the hotel manager to leave the lobby for the noise they were creating, the police confronted them and the ensuing argument led to officers throwing teammate <a href="/wiki/Pooley_Hubert" title="Pooley Hubert">Pooley Hubert</a>. They were eventually arrested and jailed, but were released after paying $10 as they had to play a game in <a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_Texas" title="Beaumont, Texas">Beaumont</a> that day.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The AFL shut down after one season and the Yankees were added to the NFL. On October 17, 1927, the Yankees were shut out 12–0 by the Bears in Chicago. With a minute remaining in the game, Grange suffered a severe knee injury when he was hit by center <a href="/wiki/George_Trafton" title="George Trafton">George Trafton</a> while trying to catch a pass from <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Tryon" title="Eddie Tryon">Eddie Tryon</a>. As he landed, Grange's cleat caught in the field, causing him to twist his knee when Trafton fell on him.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Revealed to be a torn <a href="/wiki/Tendon" title="Tendon">tendon</a>, he underwent a <a href="/wiki/Diathermy" title="Diathermy">diathermy</a> to treat it after water started to form.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The injury ultimately affected Grange's speed and running ability, though he remained serviceable for the rest of his career. "After it happened, I was just another halfback," Grange commented.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Four weeks after the Bears game, Grange returned against the Cardinals at quarterback to honor his contract. Although his injury worsened, the Yankees won 20–6 and he ultimately finished the season.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953136_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953136-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the year, he and the Yankees participated in another barnstorming tour against West Coast teams led by Wilson and <a href="/wiki/Benny_Friedman" title="Benny Friedman">Benny Friedman</a>. Grange explained his decision to keep playing in his autobiography: "At the young age of twenty-four, I refused to believe that I couldn't bounce back to my old form. I was positive I could play myself back into shape. But those additional games only served to further aggravate my condition and, when the tour was ended, it became apparent I had done irreparable damage to the knee. For the first time since I was hurt, nearly four months before, I began worrying over the possibility that I might be through as a football player."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953139_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953139-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_career">Later career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The contract between Pyle and Grange expired in January 1928, but Grange decided not to renew due to his injury and withdrew his stake in the Yankees. Without Grange, the Yankees went 4–8–1 before shutting down for financial reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953143_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953143-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Grange missed the entire 1928 season before returning to the Bears for 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The two highlights of Grange's later NFL years came in consecutive championship games. In the unofficial 1932 championship, Grange caught the game-winning touchdown pass from <a href="/wiki/Bronko_Nagurski" title="Bronko Nagurski">Bronko Nagurski</a>. It was argued the pass was illegal.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 1933 championship, Grange made a touchdown-saving tackle that saved the game and the title for the Bears.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was a very modest person, who insisted that even the ordinary plumber or electrician knows more about his craft than he does. He said he could not explain how he did what he did on the field of play, and that he just followed his instincts.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon ending his playing career in 1934, Grange became the backfield coach for the Bears.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although Halas had offered him the team's head coaching position, he declined as he "never had any ambition to be a head coach in either the professional or college ranks."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953165_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953165-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He remained in the position until 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-Greatness_and_Humility_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greatness_and_Humility-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acting_career">Acting career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Acting career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Galloping_Ghost_lobby_card.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Galloping_Ghost_lobby_card.jpg/220px-Galloping_Ghost_lobby_card.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Galloping_Ghost_lobby_card.jpg/330px-Galloping_Ghost_lobby_card.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Galloping_Ghost_lobby_card.jpg/440px-Galloping_Ghost_lobby_card.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1149" data-file-height="906" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lobby_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobby card">Lobby card</a> for the second chapter of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Galloping_Ghost_(serial)" title="The Galloping Ghost (serial)">The Galloping Ghost</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Pyle realized that as the greatest football star of his era, Grange could attract moviegoers, as well as sports fans.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1926, he made his cinematic debut in the silent film <i><a href="/wiki/One_Minute_to_Play" title="One Minute to Play">One Minute to Play</a></i>; Grange described the production process as "the worst drudgery I'd ever experienced". Due to California's summer heat and the story taking place in the Midwest during autumn, the studio struggled to find <a href="/wiki/Extra_(acting)" title="Extra (acting)">extras</a> willing to dress in warmer clothing. As such, Pyle promoted the movie's climactic final game between the school of Grange's character Red Wade and that of the antagonist George Wilson, who had played against Grange on the barnstorming tour, as a genuine exhibition game with fans dressed in fall attire being granted free admission.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953125–126_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953125–126-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The movie and Grange's performance received positive reviews, with one <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i> movie critic writing, "If you've never seen Red Grange play football, now's your chance, for he plays it like every thing in this picture." </p><p>Although <i><a href="/wiki/The_Minneapolis_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="The Minneapolis Star">The Minneapolis Star</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> Agnes Taafee criticized various scenes for their lack of realism, she praised Grange's performance.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Film_Booking_Offices_of_America" title="Film Booking Offices of America">Film Booking Offices of America</a> head <a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_Sr." title="Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.">Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.</a> also asked Grange to consider retiring from football to enter acting full-time, but he declined.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953125–126_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953125–126-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following year, he appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/A_Racing_Romeo" title="A Racing Romeo">A Racing Romeo</a></i> (1927). An <a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">auto racing</a>-themed film, Grange had requested to perform his own racing <a href="/wiki/Stunt" title="Stunt">stunts</a> but <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Bergere" title="Cliff Bergere">Cliff Bergere</a> was hired to take his place. The movie ultimately flopped at the <a href="/wiki/Box_office" title="Box office">box office</a>, which Grange speculated was due to weaker promotion than with <i>One Minute to Play</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953131–132_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953131–132-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While sitting out the 1928 season to heal his knee injury, he and father Lyle joined Chicago film distributor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Zambreno&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Zambreno (page does not exist)">Frank Zambreno</a> on a nationwide <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a> tour titled <i>C'Mon Red</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953143_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953143-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grange also starred in a 12-part serial series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Galloping_Ghost_(serial)" title="The Galloping Ghost (serial)">The Galloping Ghost</a></i> in 1931. He performed his own stunts for the serial, including vehicular chases and fight scenes, in what he wrote was "The most strenuous work I have ever done in my life.". With the rise of <a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">sound film</a>, Grange struggled to adapt to having speaking roles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953145_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953145-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his autobiography, Grange wrote of his acting career: "I've always felt it represents one of the most memorable and worth-while chapters in my life. When I first reported for work in the film capital back in 1926, I was a shy, bashful, small-town boy despite the national prominence I had achieved for my football playing. Facing cameras, live audiences in the theaters, and mixing with all the stimulating people connected with show business did something for me. It gave me confidence and poise and made me feel a little bit more like a man of the world."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953145–146_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953145–146-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filmography">Filmography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1926</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/One_Minute_to_Play" title="One Minute to Play">One Minute to Play</a></i></td> <td rowspan="2">Red Wade</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1927</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Racing_Romeo" title="A Racing Romeo">A Racing Romeo</a></i></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1931</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Galloping_Ghost_(serial)" title="The Galloping Ghost (serial)">The Galloping Ghost</a></i></td> <td>'Red' G</td> <td>Serial, (final film role) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Grange_Lindsey_Nelson_Game_of_the_Week_1955.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Red_Grange_Lindsey_Nelson_Game_of_the_Week_1955.JPG/220px-Red_Grange_Lindsey_Nelson_Game_of_the_Week_1955.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Red_Grange_Lindsey_Nelson_Game_of_the_Week_1955.JPG/330px-Red_Grange_Lindsey_Nelson_Game_of_the_Week_1955.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Red_Grange_Lindsey_Nelson_Game_of_the_Week_1955.JPG/440px-Red_Grange_Lindsey_Nelson_Game_of_the_Week_1955.JPG 2x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="748" /></a><figcaption>Grange (top) with broadcast partner <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Nelson" title="Lindsey Nelson">Lindsey Nelson</a> for NCAA Game of the Week coverage, 1955</figcaption></figure> <p>Grange departed professional football in 1937 and earned a living in a variety of jobs including <a href="/wiki/Motivational_speaker" title="Motivational speaker">motivational speaker</a> and sports <a href="/wiki/Announcer" title="Announcer">announcer</a>. In 1937 he was sued for damages by May Battaglia who claimed permanent injury after being struck by Grange who had run a red light.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 1950s, he announced Bears games for <a href="/wiki/NFL_on_CBS" title="NFL on CBS">CBS</a> television and college football (including the <a href="/wiki/Sugar_Bowl" title="Sugar Bowl">Sugar Bowl</a>) for <a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports" title="NBC Sports">NBC</a>. Grange married his wife Margaret, nicknamed Muggs, in 1941, and they were together until his death in 1991. She was a <a href="/wiki/Flight_attendant" title="Flight attendant">flight attendant</a>, and they met on a plane. The couple had no children. </p><p>During the 1940s, he was an insurance broker in Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 1944, he was voted president of the United States Football League, a newly formed "gridiron world series" with plans to begin the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, he left his position in June 1945 and the league subsequently folded without playing a game after the NFL expanded into its targeted markets.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Grange also led the <a href="/wiki/National_Girls_Baseball_League" title="National Girls Baseball League">National Girls Baseball League</a> as its president from 1947 to his resignation in 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1950_Illinois_elections#Trustees_of_University_of_Illinois" title="1950 Illinois elections">1950</a>, he was elected as a <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> to the Board of Trustees of University of the Illinois, on which he served from 1951 until 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-ui1_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ui1-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>His autobiography, <i>The Red Grange Story</i>, was first published in 1953. The book was written "as told to" Ira Morton, a syndicated newspaper columnist from Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953Foreword_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953Foreword-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Grange developed <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson&#39;s disease">Parkinson's disease</a> in his last year of life and died on January 28, 1991, in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Wales,_Florida" title="Lake Wales, Florida">Lake Wales, Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ESPN_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPN-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Grange_Field.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Red_Grange_Field.jpg/250px-Red_Grange_Field.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Red_Grange_Field.jpg/375px-Red_Grange_Field.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Red_Grange_Field.jpg/500px-Red_Grange_Field.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Red Grange Field at <a href="/wiki/Wheaton_Warrenville_South_High_School" title="Wheaton Warrenville South High School">Wheaton Warrenville South High School</a>, which was named in his honor</figcaption></figure> <p>To commemorate college football's 100th anniversary in 1969, the <a href="/wiki/Football_Writers_Association_of_America" title="Football Writers Association of America">Football Writers Association of America</a> chose an all-time All-America team. Grange was the only unanimous choice.<sup id="cite_ref-ESPN_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPN-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 30 years later in 1999, he was ranked number 80 on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sporting_News" title="The Sporting News">The Sporting News</a></i> list of the 100 Greatest Football Players. In 2008, Grange was also ranked #1 on ESPN's Top 25 Players In College Football History list. </p><p>In honor of his achievements at the University of Illinois, the school erected a 12-ft statue of Grange at the start of the 2009 football season. In 2011, Grange was announced as number one on the "Big Ten Icons" series presented by the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Network" title="Big Ten Network">Big Ten Network</a>. </p><p>In 1931, Grange visited <a href="/wiki/Abington_Senior_High_School" title="Abington Senior High School">Abington Senior High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Abington_Township,_Montgomery_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania">Abington, Pennsylvania</a>, a suburb of <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>. Shortly thereafter, the school adopted his nickname for the mascot in his honor, the Galloping Ghost.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also, <a href="/wiki/Wheaton_Warrenville_South_High_School" title="Wheaton Warrenville South High School">Wheaton Warrenville South High School</a>'s football field is named in his honor and the team is referred to as the Wheaton Warrenville South Red Grange Tigers. Annually, the Wheaton Warrenville South Boys Track and Field team hosts the Red Grange Invitational in honor of Grange's achievements in track and field. </p><p>On January 15, 1978, at <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XII" title="Super Bowl XII">Super Bowl XII</a>, Grange became the first person other than the <a href="/wiki/Official_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Official (American football)">game referee</a> to <a href="/wiki/Coin_flipping" title="Coin flipping">toss the coin</a> at a <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a>. </p><p>Every December, a junior college bowl game is held in his honor known as the Red Grange Bowl, in his home state of Illinois. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>George Waite, the male love interest in the 1926 film version of <i><a href="/wiki/Ella_Cinders_(film)" title="Ella Cinders (film)">Ella Cinders</a></i>, is a parody of Grange, sharing the real-life running back's alma mater and side job as an iceman.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1935 Grange became the first football player to appear on a box of <a href="/wiki/Wheaties" title="Wheaties">Wheaties</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the 1949 play <i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman" title="Death of a Salesman">Death of a Salesman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a>, the lead character, Willy Loman, says that his football-playing son (Biff) will be the next Red Grange.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the song "<a href="/wiki/With_Her_Head_Tucked_Underneath_Her_Arm" title="With Her Head Tucked Underneath Her Arm">With Her Head Tucked Underneath Her Arm</a>" as released in 1960 by <a href="/wiki/The_Kingston_Trio" title="The Kingston Trio">The Kingston Trio</a> on their album <i><a href="/wiki/Sold_Out_(The_Kingston_Trio_album)" title="Sold Out (The Kingston Trio album)">Sold Out</a></i>, guards in the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a> mistake <a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a>, haunting the castle with her head tucked underneath her arm after being beheaded, for Red Grange carrying a football.</li> <li>In the 1970 show <i><a href="/wiki/Hogan%27s_Heroes" title="Hogan&#39;s Heroes">Hogan's Heroes</a></i>, season 5, episode 25 ("Crittendon's Commandos"), Sergeant Carter attempts to describe Field Marshall Rommel as "The Galloping Ghost" to which Sergeant Kinchloe replies, "That was Red Grange."</li> <li>In the 1975 <i><a href="/wiki/M*A*S*H_(TV_series)" title="M*A*S*H (TV series)">M*A*S*H</a></i>, season 3, episode "<a href="/wiki/Big_Mac_(M*A*S*H)" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Mac (M*A*S*H)">Big Mac</a>", Major Frank Burns is chided for burning <i>The Life of Red Grange</i>.</li> <li>In the 1983 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(film)" title="The Right Stuff (film)">The Right Stuff</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Yeager" title="Chuck Yeager">Chuck Yeager</a> (played by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Shepard" title="Sam Shepard">Sam Shepard</a>) says he'll "look like the Gallopin' Ghost" in the leather helmet which <a href="/wiki/Jack_Ridley_(pilot)" title="Jack Ridley (pilot)">Jack Ridley</a> gives him to wear on his test flight or the <a href="/wiki/Bell_X-1" title="Bell X-1">Bell X-1</a>.</li> <li>Al Bundy is mistaken for Grange several times in the 1988 <i><a href="/wiki/Married..._with_Children" title="Married... with Children">Married... with Children</a></i> episode "Poke High".</li> <li>In the 2007 <i><a href="/wiki/American_Dad!" title="American Dad!">American Dad!</a></i> episode "The Magnificent Steven", while trying to teach Steve and his friends to be tough by playing football, Stan finds the boys hiding from the sunlight under a tree and exclaims "What, in the name of Red Grange, is going on?!"</li> <li>The 2008 movie <i><a href="/wiki/Leatherheads" title="Leatherheads">Leatherheads</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Krasinski" title="John Krasinski">John Krasinski</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a>, was loosely based on Grange.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unanimous_college_football_All-Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of unanimous college football All-Americans">List of unanimous college football All-Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_on_the_cover_of_Time_Magazine:_1920s" class="mw-redirect" title="List of people on the cover of Time Magazine: 1920s">List of people on the cover of <i>Time Magazine</i>: 1920s</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The site of the original Wheaton Grade School and Wheaton High School housed in the same physical building constructed in 1874 and in operation with classes in 1876 is now known as Longfellow Elementary School.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Only one other number has been retired in the history of Illinois football: 50, worn by <a href="/wiki/Dick_Butkus" title="Dick Butkus">Dick Butkus</a>, another Bears player.<sup id="cite_ref-FightingIllini_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FightingIllini-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/29/obituaries/red-grange-football-hero-of-1920-s-dead-at-87.html">"Red Grange, Football Hero of 1920s, Dead at 87"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 29, 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Grange%2C+Football+Hero+of+1920s%2C+Dead+at+87&amp;rft.date=1991-01-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F01%2F29%2Fobituaries%2Fred-grange-football-hero-of-1920-s-dead-at-87.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenthal, Phil (December 3, 2009). "Chicago Tribune Silver Football, the Big Ten's MVP award, is headed to TV". Tower Ticker. Chicago Tribune</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wheaton-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wheaton_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wheaton_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wheaton_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wheaton_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071008023624/http://www.wheaton.edu/learnres/ARCSC/collects/sc20/bio.htm">"About Harold "Red" Grange"</a>. <i>Wheaton High</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wheaton.edu/learnres/ARCSC/collects/sc20/bio.htm">the original</a> on October 8, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wheaton+High&amp;rft.atitle=About+Harold+%22Red%22+Grange&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wheaton.edu%2Flearnres%2FARCSC%2Fcollects%2Fsc20%2Fbio.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen1931" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Frederick Lewis (January 1, 1931). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mVKx2S6SM84C&amp;q=%22red%20grange%22%20instincts%20plumber"><i>Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the 1920s</i></a>. John Wiley &amp; Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780471189527" title="Special:BookSources/9780471189527"><bdi>9780471189527</bdi></a> &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Only+Yesterday%3A+An+Informal+History+of+the+1920s&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=1931-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=9780471189527&amp;rft.aulast=Allen&amp;rft.aufirst=Frederick+Lewis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmVKx2S6SM84C%26q%3D%2522red%2520grange%2522%2520instincts%2520plumber&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-americanheritage-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-americanheritage_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-americanheritage_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-americanheritage_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-americanheritage_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-americanheritage_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-americanheritage_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-americanheritage_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-americanheritage_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090202114014/http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1974/1/1974_1_20_print.shtml">"The Galloping Ghost"</a>. <i>American Heritage</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1974/1/1974_1_20_print.shtml">the original</a> on February 2, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Heritage&amp;rft.atitle=The+Galloping+Ghost&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanheritage.com%2Farticles%2Fmagazine%2Fah%2F1974%2F1%2F1974_1_20_print.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ihsa.org/data/trb/records/ybysch14.htm">"IHSA Boys Track &amp; Field Medalists"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=IHSA+Boys+Track+%26+Field+Medalists&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ihsa.org%2Fdata%2Ftrb%2Frecords%2Fybysch14.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ESPNclassic-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ESPNclassic_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESPNclassic_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz" class="citation web cs1">Schwartz, Larry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/sportscentury/features/00014213.html">"Galloping Ghost scared opponents"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Galloping+Ghost+scared+opponents&amp;rft.pub=ESPN&amp;rft.aulast=Schwartz&amp;rft.aufirst=Larry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fsportscentury%2Ffeatures%2F00014213.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDodson2015" class="citation news cs1">Dodson, Don (July 19, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news-gazette.com/news/business/2015-07-19/10-things-know-about-jos-kuhn-co.html">"10 things to know about Jos. Kuhn &amp; Co"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_News-Gazette_(Champaign%E2%80%93Urbana)" title="The News-Gazette (Champaign–Urbana)">The News-Gazette</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+News-Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=10+things+to+know+about+Jos.+Kuhn+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=2015-07-19&amp;rft.aulast=Dodson&amp;rft.aufirst=Don&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news-gazette.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2F2015-07-19%2F10-things-know-about-jos-kuhn-co.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Red_Will_Be_Offered_Bout-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Red_Will_Be_Offered_Bout_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Red_Will_Be_Offered_Bout_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31092663/">"Red Will Be Offered Bout on Boxing Card In City Friday Night"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tampa_Tribune" title="The Tampa Tribune">The Tampa Tribune</a></i>. December 27, 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Tampa+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Will+Be+Offered+Bout+on+Boxing+Card+In+City+Friday+Night&amp;rft.date=1925-12-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31092663%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ESPN-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ESPN_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESPN_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESPN_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESPN_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESPN_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESPN_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESPN_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESPN_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESPN_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESPN_11-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/sportscentury/features/00014216.html">"Ghost of Illinois"</a>. <i>ESPN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN&amp;rft.atitle=Ghost+of+Illinois&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fsportscentury%2Ffeatures%2F00014216.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071030012755/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,731190-3,00.html">"Football Matches"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Time_Inc." title="Time Inc.">Time Inc.</a> November 8, 1927. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,731190-3,00.html">the original</a> on October 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=Football+Matches&amp;rft.date=1927-11-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C731190-3%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/01/us/football-hero-keeps-warm-and-shuns-memories.html">"Football Hero Keeps Warm and Shuns Memories"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 1, 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Football+Hero+Keeps+Warm+and+Shuns+Memories&amp;rft.date=1988-01-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F01%2F01%2Fus%2Ffootball-hero-keeps-warm-and-shuns-memories.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTribune2014" class="citation web cs1">Tribune, Chicago (October 10, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/history/ct-red-grange-flashback-1012-20141012-story.html">"90 years ago: Red Grange's amazing game"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=90+years+ago%3A+Red+Grange%27s+amazing+game&amp;rft.date=2014-10-10&amp;rft.aulast=Tribune&amp;rft.aufirst=Chicago&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fhistory%2Fct-red-grange-flashback-1012-20141012-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195391–92-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195391–92_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;91–92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turned-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Turned_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Turned_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harold (Red) Grange, "How I Turned Pro," <i>Pro Football Illustrated, 1948.</i> Mt. Morris, IL: Elback Publishing Co., 1948; pp. 16-17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalas1967" class="citation news cs1">Halas, George (January 26, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31839121/">"Galloping Ghost's U.S. Tour Got Pro Football Off and Running"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Galloping+Ghost%27s+U.S.+Tour+Got+Pro+Football+Off+and+Running&amp;rft.date=1967-01-26&amp;rft.aulast=Halas&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31839121%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarroll200492-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarroll200492_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarroll2004">Carroll 2004</a>, p.&#160;92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrusinberry1925" class="citation news cs1">Crusinberry, James (September 30, 1925). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31418974/">"Pro Leaders seek Red Grange for Eastern games"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Pro+Leaders+seek+Red+Grange+for+Eastern+games&amp;rft.date=1925-09-30&amp;rft.aulast=Crusinberry&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31418974%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195370-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195370_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195371-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195371_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195375-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195375_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRunyon1925" class="citation news cs1">Runyon, Damon (November 1, 1925). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31579638/">"Penn Trampled Under Flying Feet of Red Grange, Score 24-2"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tampa_Tribune" title="The Tampa Tribune">The Tampa Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Tampa+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Penn+Trampled+Under+Flying+Feet+of+Red+Grange%2C+Score+24-2&amp;rft.date=1925-11-01&amp;rft.aulast=Runyon&amp;rft.aufirst=Damon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31579638%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31580369/">"20,000 Welcome Illini Home; Red Greeted Like Emperor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. November 2, 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=20%2C000+Welcome+Illini+Home%3B+Red+Greeted+Like+Emperor&amp;rft.date=1925-11-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31580369%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FightingIllini-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FightingIllini_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110609124222/http://www.fightingillini.com/sports/m-footbl/archive/FBHist-RetiredNumbers.html">"Illinois Football History: Retired Numbers"</a>. <i>Illinois Fighting Illini</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fightingillini.com/sports/m-footbl/archive/FBHist-RetiredNumbers.html">the original</a> on June 9, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Illinois+Fighting+Illini&amp;rft.atitle=Illinois+Football+History%3A+Retired+Numbers&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fightingillini.com%2Fsports%2Fm-footbl%2Farchive%2FFBHist-RetiredNumbers.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodruff1925" class="citation news cs1">Woodruff, Harvey (November 8, 1925). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29807790/">"Illini Wade To 13-6 Victory Over Chicago: Maroon Line Stops Grange, But Fumbles Cost 'Em Game"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Illini+Wade+To+13-6+Victory+Over+Chicago%3A+Maroon+Line+Stops+Grange%2C+But+Fumbles+Cost+%27Em+Game&amp;rft.date=1925-11-08&amp;rft.aulast=Woodruff&amp;rft.aufirst=Harvey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F29807790%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31582019/">"Gallivan Star as Illini 2ds Defeat Wabash, 21-0"</a>. <i>The Decatur Herald</i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. November 15, 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Decatur+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Gallivan+Star+as+Illini+2ds+Defeat+Wabash%2C+21-0&amp;rft.date=1925-11-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31582019%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195393-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195393_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarroll200494-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarroll200494_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarroll2004">Carroll 2004</a>, p.&#160;94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Joe_F._Carr-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Joe_F._Carr_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Joe_F._Carr_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Joe_F._Carr_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Joe_F._Carr_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Joe_F._Carr_31-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillis2010" class="citation book cs1">Willis, Chris (August 19, 2010). "The Galloping Ghost and Pottsville Controversy (1925)". <i>The Man Who Built the National Football League: Joe F. Carr</i>. <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarecrow Press">Scarecrow Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0810876705" title="Special:BookSources/978-0810876705"><bdi>978-0810876705</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Galloping+Ghost+and+Pottsville+Controversy+%281925%29&amp;rft.btitle=The+Man+Who+Built+the+National+Football+League%3A+Joe+F.+Carr&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&amp;rft.date=2010-08-19&amp;rft.isbn=978-0810876705&amp;rft.aulast=Willis&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/stats/football_records/2001football_finest.pdf">"NCAA Football's Finest"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. NCAA. 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NCAA+Football%27s+Finest&amp;rft.pub=NCAA&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb1.ncaa.org%2Fweb_files%2Fstats%2Ffootball_records%2F2001football_finest.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carroll, Bob. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060319230728/http://www.footballresearch.com/articles/frpage.cfm?topic=rochster">"THE TOWN THAT HATED PRO FOOTBALL"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.footballresearch.com/articles/frpage.cfm?topic=rochster">the original</a> on March 19, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=THE+TOWN+THAT+HATED+PRO+FOOTBALL&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.footballresearch.com%2Farticles%2Ffrpage.cfm%3Ftopic%3Drochster&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span>. Pro Football Researchers Association <i>Coffin Corner</i>: Vol. III, 1981.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31582989/">"World knocks at Grange's door"</a>. <i>The Morning News</i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. November 12, 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Morning+News&amp;rft.atitle=World+knocks+at+Grange%27s+door&amp;rft.date=1925-11-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31582989%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195389-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195389_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195396-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195396_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarroll2004104-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarroll2004104_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarroll2004">Carroll 2004</a>, p.&#160;104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195397-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195397_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30603208/reports_still_conflict_on_plans_of_red/">"Reports still conflict on plans of Red Grange"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Constitution">Atlanta Constitution</a></i>. November 21, 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Atlanta+Constitution&amp;rft.atitle=Reports+still+conflict+on+plans+of+Red+Grange&amp;rft.date=1925-11-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F30603208%2Freports_still_conflict_on_plans_of_red%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31741755/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Red Grange Rule' stops Davis' entry"</a>. <i>Latrobe Bulletin</i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. October 12, 1985<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Latrobe+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=%27Red+Grange+Rule%27+stops+Davis%27+entry&amp;rft.date=1985-10-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31741755%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31615161/">"Bears Liable to $1,000 Fine and Loss of Franchise for Using Joe Savoldi, Claim"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Press-Gazette" title="Green Bay Press-Gazette">Green Bay Press-Gazette</a></i>. November 27, 1930<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Green+Bay+Press-Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=Bears+Liable+to+%241%2C000+Fine+and+Loss+of+Franchise+for+Using+Joe+Savoldi%2C+Claim&amp;rft.date=1930-11-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31615161%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31615127/">"Joe Savoldi Signs to Play with Bears"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. November 23, 1930<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Joe+Savoldi+Signs+to+Play+with+Bears&amp;rft.date=1930-11-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31615127%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillis2010" class="citation book cs1">Willis, Chris (August 19, 2010). <i>The Man Who Built the National Football League: Joe F. Carr</i>. <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarecrow Press">Scarecrow Press</a>. p.&#160;264. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0810876705" title="Special:BookSources/978-0810876705"><bdi>978-0810876705</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Man+Who+Built+the+National+Football+League%3A+Joe+F.+Carr&amp;rft.pages=264&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&amp;rft.date=2010-08-19&amp;rft.isbn=978-0810876705&amp;rft.aulast=Willis&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31774804/">"TCU's Davis drops lawsuit against NFL"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Salina_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="The Salina Journal">The Salina Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. October 18, 1985<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Salina+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=TCU%27s+Davis+drops+lawsuit+against+NFL&amp;rft.date=1985-10-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31774804%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coolidge_Asks_Grange-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Coolidge_Asks_Grange_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Coolidge_Asks_Grange_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD&#39;Angelo1987" class="citation news cs1">D'Angelo, Robert (September 13, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1987-09-13-8703090873-story.html">"At 84, NFL savior Red Grange prefers baseball"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=At+84%2C+NFL+savior+Red+Grange+prefers+baseball&amp;rft.date=1987-09-13&amp;rft.aulast=D%27Angelo&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1987-09-13-8703090873-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195399-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton195399_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30604349/red_grange_plays_bangup_game_but/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Red' Grange plays bang-up game but bets his team can do is tie"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Call" title="The Morning Call">The Morning Call</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. November 27, 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Morning+Call&amp;rft.atitle=%27Red%27+Grange+plays+bang-up+game+but+bets+his+team+can+do+is+tie&amp;rft.date=1925-11-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F30604349%2Fred_grange_plays_bangup_game_but%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30651220/">"35,000 cheer as Grange batters Columbus Tiger"</a>. <i>The Evening News</i>. November 30, 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Evening+News&amp;rft.atitle=35%2C000+cheer+as+Grange+batters+Columbus+Tiger&amp;rft.date=1925-11-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F30651220%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30651358/">"Britton, Illinois Star, Joins Chicago Eleven"</a>. <i>The Evening News</i>. November 30, 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Evening+News&amp;rft.atitle=Britton%2C+Illinois+Star%2C+Joins+Chicago+Eleven&amp;rft.date=1925-11-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F30651358%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Impact_of_Red_Grange-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Impact_of_Red_Grange_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Impact_of_Red_Grange_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Impact_of_Red_Grange_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Impact_of_Red_Grange_50-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarroll" class="citation web cs1">Carroll, John M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.profootballresearchers.org/archives/Website_Files/Coffin_Corner/20-02-742.pdf">"The impact of Red Grange on pro football in 1925"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Researchers_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro Football Researchers Association">Pro Football Researchers Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+impact+of+Red+Grange+on+pro+football+in+1925&amp;rft.pub=Pro+Football+Researchers+Association&amp;rft.aulast=Carroll&amp;rft.aufirst=John+M.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.profootballresearchers.org%2Farchives%2FWebsite_Files%2FCoffin_Corner%2F20-02-742.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander1925" class="citation news cs1">Alexander, John H. (December 3, 1925). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30606720/">"Grange's shifty running delights crowd of 5300 as Bears win"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Post-Dispatch" title="St. Louis Post-Dispatch">St. Louis Post-Dispatch</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Louis+Post-Dispatch&amp;rft.atitle=Grange%27s+shifty+running+delights+crowd+of+5300+as+Bears+win&amp;rft.date=1925-12-03&amp;rft.aulast=Alexander&amp;rft.aufirst=John+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F30606720%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunt1925" class="citation news cs1">Hunt, Marshall (December 6, 1925). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30651674/">"Chicago Bears beat Frankford at Shibe Park"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Chicago+Bears+beat+Frankford+at+Shibe+Park&amp;rft.date=1925-12-06&amp;rft.aulast=Hunt&amp;rft.aufirst=Marshall&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F30651674%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Neft, David S., Cohen, Richard M., and Korch, Rick. <i>The Complete History of Professional Football from 1892 to the Present.</i> New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-11435-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-11435-4">0-312-11435-4</a> p. 52<br />*Gottehrer, Barry. <i>The Giants of New York, the history of professional football's most fabulous dynasty.</i> New York, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1963 OCLC 1356301 pp. 35–6<br />*Vidmer, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1925/12/07/archives/70000-see-grange-in-pro-debut-here-famous-red-leads-chicago-bears.html">70,000 See Grange in Pro Debut Here</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, December 7, 1925, accessed December 3, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953102-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953102_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30684648/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Where Do You Live?" Coolidge Asks Grange"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tennessean" title="The Tennessean">The Tennessean</a></i>. December 9, 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Tennessean&amp;rft.atitle=%22Where+Do+You+Live%3F%22+Coolidge+Asks+Grange&amp;rft.date=1925-12-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F30684648%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPegler1925" class="citation news cs1">Pegler, Westbrook (December 9, 1925). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30715255/">"Bears Beat Washington by 19-0; Harold Stopped"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Bears+Beat+Washington+by+19-0%3B+Harold+Stopped&amp;rft.date=1925-12-09&amp;rft.aulast=Pegler&amp;rft.aufirst=Westbrook&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F30715255%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarroll2004115-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarroll2004115_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarroll2004115_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarroll2004">Carroll 2004</a>, p.&#160;115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30746368/">"Red Grange Bubble is nearing the bursting point"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Davenport_Daily_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Davenport Daily Times">Davenport Daily Times</a></i>. United News Service. December 10, 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Davenport+Daily+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Grange+Bubble+is+nearing+the+bursting+point&amp;rft.date=1925-12-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F30746368%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30715626/">"Experts disappointed in Braves Field game"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>. December 10, 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Experts+disappointed+in+Braves+Field+game&amp;rft.date=1925-12-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F30715626%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953103–104-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953103–104_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;103–104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30746383/">"Grange, Like President, Expected to Have Personal Physician / Red Grange Insists On Father Taking $1000 From First Receipts"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. December 10, 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Grange%2C+Like+President%2C+Expected+to+Have+Personal+Physician+%2F+Red+Grange+Insists+On+Father+Taking+%241000+From+First+Receipts&amp;rft.date=1925-12-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F30746383%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarroll2004116-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarroll2004116_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarroll2004">Carroll 2004</a>, p.&#160;116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953104-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953104_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953104_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30777533/">"Pittsburgh All-Stars Hand Trouncing To Chicago Bears, 24-0"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Advertiser" title="Montgomery Advertiser">Montgomery Advertiser</a></i>. December 11, 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Montgomery+Advertiser&amp;rft.atitle=Pittsburgh+All-Stars+Hand+Trouncing+To+Chicago+Bears%2C+24-0&amp;rft.date=1925-12-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F30777533%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953105–106-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953105–106_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;105–106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30777518/">"Grange on his way to play at Detroit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Journal_Star" title="Lincoln Journal Star">Lincoln Journal Star</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="United Press">UP</a>. December 11, 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lincoln+Journal+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Grange+on+his+way+to+play+at+Detroit&amp;rft.date=1925-12-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F30777518%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30777806/">"Bears harmless"</a>. <i>The Butte Miner</i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. December 13, 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Butte+Miner&amp;rft.atitle=Bears+harmless.&amp;rft.date=1925-12-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F30777806%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30808393/">"Bears defeat Redless Bears by 9 to 0 score"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Quad-City_Times" title="Quad-City Times">Quad-City Times</a></i>. December 14, 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Quad-City+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Bears+defeat+Redless+Bears+by+9+to+0+score&amp;rft.date=1925-12-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F30808393%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953107-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953107_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30808712/">"Grange, Bears invade Florida"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Des_Moines_Register" title="The Des Moines Register">The Des Moines Register</a></i>. December 21, 1925 &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Des+Moines+Register&amp;rft.atitle=Grange%2C+Bears+invade+Florida&amp;rft.date=1925-12-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F30808712%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31191538/">"Grange act billed for San Francisco today"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. January 23, 1926<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Grange+act+billed+for+San+Francisco+today&amp;rft.date=1926-01-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31191538%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31090998/">"Red Grange Presents Bears With Touchdown And Helps Defeat Coral Gables Team"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pensacola_News_Journal" title="Pensacola News Journal">Pensacola News Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. December 26, 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pensacola+News+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Grange+Presents+Bears+With+Touchdown+And+Helps+Defeat+Coral+Gables+Team&amp;rft.date=1925-12-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31090998%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31092685/">"Red Grange Refuses to Take Boxing Contract"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Minneapolis_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="The Minneapolis Star">The Minneapolis Star</a></i>. December 29, 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Minneapolis+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Grange+Refuses+to+Take+Boxing+Contract&amp;rft.date=1925-12-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31092685%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/33045552/">"Speed Cop Throws Grange for Loss"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. January 1, 1926<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&amp;rft.atitle=Speed+Cop+Throws+Grange+for+Loss&amp;rft.date=1926-01-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F33045552%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy1926" class="citation news cs1">McCarthy (January 2, 1926). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31093238/">"Grange comes through with touchdown"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tampa_Tribune" title="The Tampa Tribune">The Tampa Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Tampa+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Grange+comes+through+with+touchdown&amp;rft.date=1926-01-02&amp;rft.au=McCarthy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31093238%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarroll2004121-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarroll2004121_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarroll2004">Carroll 2004</a>, p.&#160;121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953110-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953110_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953110_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31093615/">"Grange Will Play in New Orleans"</a>. <i>The Town Talk</i>. January 6, 1926<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Town+Talk&amp;rft.atitle=Grange+Will+Play+in+New+Orleans&amp;rft.date=1926-01-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31093615%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31093814/">"George Wilson To Play With L.A. Grid Team"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Tribune" title="Oakland Tribune">Oakland Tribune</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. January 4, 1926<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=George+Wilson+To+Play+With+L.A.+Grid+Team&amp;rft.date=1926-01-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31093814%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31159708/">"Grange is pushed for spotlight"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Anniston_Star" title="The Anniston Star">The Anniston Star</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. January 17, 1926<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Anniston+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Grange+is+pushed+for+spotlight&amp;rft.date=1926-01-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31159708%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953111-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953111_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953111_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorba1926" class="citation news cs1">Borba, Harry J. (January 25, 1926). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31191758/">"Slashing S. F. Tigers Cramp Grange's Style"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Tribune" title="Oakland Tribune">Oakland Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Slashing+S.+F.+Tigers+Cramp+Grange%27s+Style&amp;rft.date=1926-01-25&amp;rft.aulast=Borba&amp;rft.aufirst=Harry+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31191758%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31191771/">"Grange's star dimmed; Wilson outplays him"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque_Journal" title="Albuquerque Journal">Albuquerque Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. January 25, 1926<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Albuquerque+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Grange%27s+star+dimmed%3B+Wilson+outplays+him&amp;rft.date=1926-01-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31191771%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31285119/">"5,000 see Bears triumph"</a>. <i>The Standard Union</i>. January 31, 1926<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Standard+Union&amp;rft.atitle=5%2C000+see+Bears+triumph&amp;rft.date=1926-01-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31285119%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31285056/">"Grange Bears smother Portland eleven, 60-3"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. January 31, 1926<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Grange+Bears+smother+Portland+eleven%2C+60-3&amp;rft.date=1926-01-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31285056%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31285106/">"Bears Romp Over Portland Loggers, 60-3"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. January 31, 1926<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Bears+Romp+Over+Portland+Loggers%2C+60-3&amp;rft.date=1926-01-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31285106%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953112-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953112_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31285496/">"Red and Bears Beat Seattle All-Stars, 34-0"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. February 1, 1926. p.&#160;25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Red+and+Bears+Beat+Seattle+All-Stars%2C+34-0&amp;rft.pages=25&amp;rft.date=1926-02-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31285496%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRocene1926" class="citation news cs1">Rocene, Ray (February 1, 1926). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31285502/">"Sports Jabs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Missoulian" title="Missoulian">Missoulian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Missoulian&amp;rft.atitle=Sports+Jabs&amp;rft.date=1926-02-01&amp;rft.aulast=Rocene&amp;rft.aufirst=Ray&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31285502%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaxwell1926" class="citation news cs1">Maxwell, Don (February 1, 1926). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31318022/">"Speaking of Sport"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Speaking+of+Sport&amp;rft.date=1926-02-01&amp;rft.aulast=Maxwell&amp;rft.aufirst=Don&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31318022%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStellino1991" class="citation news cs1">Stellino, Vito (February 3, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1991-02-03-1991034109-story.html">"Don't let facts tarnish the Red Grange myth Pro career was less than a runaway hit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&amp;rft.atitle=Don%27t+let+facts+tarnish+the+Red+Grange+myth+Pro+career+was+less+than+a+runaway+hit&amp;rft.date=1991-02-03&amp;rft.aulast=Stellino&amp;rft.aufirst=Vito&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Fnews%2Fbs-xpm-1991-02-03-1991034109-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnderwood1985" class="citation magazine cs1">Underwood, John (September 4, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/vault/1985/09/04/643872/was-he-the-greatest-of-all-time">"Was He the Greatest of All Time?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&amp;rft.atitle=Was+He+the+Greatest+of+All+Time%3F&amp;rft.date=1985-09-04&amp;rft.aulast=Underwood&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fvault%2F1985%2F09%2F04%2F643872%2Fwas-he-the-greatest-of-all-time&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953114-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953114_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEaton1925" class="citation news cs1">Eaton, Foster (February 6, 1925). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31318597/">"Red Grange Leases Yank Stadium For Pro Eleven"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Herald-Palladium" title="The Herald-Palladium">The Herald-Palladium</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Herald-Palladium&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Grange+Leases+Yank+Stadium+For+Pro+Eleven&amp;rft.date=1925-02-06&amp;rft.aulast=Eaton&amp;rft.aufirst=Foster&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31318597%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coachwyatt.com/profootball_history1.htm">"profootball history1"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=profootball+history1&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coachwyatt.com%2Fprofootball_history1.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31222426/">"Grange's manager makes pro offer to Huskies' star"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Daily_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh Daily Post">Pittsburgh Daily Post</a></i>. January 28, 1926<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Daily+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Grange%27s+manager+makes+pro+offer+to+Huskies%27+star&amp;rft.date=1926-01-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F31222426%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/33088543/">"J. Sternaman to Run Grange League Eleven In Chicago"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Press-Gazette" title="Green Bay Press-Gazette">Green Bay Press-Gazette</a></i>. July 17, 1926<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Green+Bay+Press-Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=J.+Sternaman+to+Run+Grange+League+Eleven+In+Chicago&amp;rft.date=1926-07-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F33088543%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953121-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953121_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/33187396/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Red" Grange And Members Of New York Professional Eleven Deny Being Drunk"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Arizona_Republic" title="The Arizona Republic">The Arizona Republic</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. December 21, 1926<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Arizona+Republic&amp;rft.atitle=%22Red%22+Grange+And+Members+Of+New+York+Professional+Eleven+Deny+Being+Drunk&amp;rft.date=1926-12-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F33187396%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/32948488/">"Record Crowd Out To See Red Grange Play"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Decatur_Daily_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Decatur Daily Review">Decatur Daily Review</a></i>. October 17, 1927<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Decatur+Daily+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Record+Crowd+Out+To+See+Red+Grange+Play&amp;rft.date=1927-10-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F32948488%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/33220571/">"Diathermy Cure Planned For Grange's Bad Knee"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Times-Union" title="Brooklyn Times-Union">Brooklyn Times-Union</a></i>. November 3, 1927<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Brooklyn+Times-Union&amp;rft.atitle=Diathermy+Cure+Planned+For+Grange%27s+Bad+Knee&amp;rft.date=1927-11-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F33220571%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBell1971" class="citation news cs1">Bell, Jim (September 24, 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7856706/">"A 'Butkus' of yesterday"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph_(Alton,_Illinois)" title="The Telegraph (Alton, Illinois)">The Telegraph</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=A+%27Butkus%27+of+yesterday&amp;rft.date=1971-09-24&amp;rft.aulast=Bell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F7856706%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953136-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953136_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;136.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953139-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953139_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953143-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953143_105-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953143_105-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/33220898/">"Red Grange Returns To Pro Football"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Times" title="Tampa Times">Tampa Times</a></i>. June 20, 1929<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Grange+Returns+To+Pro+Football&amp;rft.date=1929-06-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F33220898%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapointe2006" class="citation web cs1">Lapointe, Joe (January 31, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html">"PRO FOOTBALL; Super Bowl's Precursors Have Lively History"</a> &#8211; via NYTimes.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=PRO+FOOTBALL%3B+Super+Bowl%27s+Precursors+Have+Lively+History&amp;rft.date=2006-01-31&amp;rft.aulast=Lapointe&amp;rft.aufirst=Joe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTribune2023" class="citation web cs1">Tribune, Chicago (August 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/photo/vintage/chi-red9-20081003-photo.html">"Red Grange"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Grange&amp;rft.date=2023-08-02&amp;rft.aulast=Tribune&amp;rft.aufirst=Chicago&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fphoto%2Fvintage%2Fchi-red9-20081003-photo.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBodanza2010" class="citation book cs1">Bodanza, Mark C. (September 17, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DuB_8wjCkisC&amp;pg=PA136"><i>1933: Football at the Depth of the Great Depression</i></a>. iUniverse. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781450245258" title="Special:BookSources/9781450245258"><bdi>9781450245258</bdi></a> &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=1933%3A+Football+at+the+Depth+of+the+Great+Depression&amp;rft.pub=iUniverse&amp;rft.date=2010-09-17&amp;rft.isbn=9781450245258&amp;rft.aulast=Bodanza&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDuB_8wjCkisC%26pg%3DPA136&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/33288000/">"Red Grange Will Be Bears' Backfield Coach"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gazette_(Cedar_Rapids)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gazette (Cedar Rapids)">The Gazette</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="United Press">UP</a>. June 20, 1935<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Grange+Will+Be+Bears%27+Backfield+Coach&amp;rft.date=1935-06-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F33288000%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953165-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953165_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greatness_and_Humility-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greatness_and_Humility_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReinmuth1991" class="citation news cs1">Reinmuth, Gary (January 29, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1991-01-29-9101090327-story.html">"Red Grange: Greatness and Humility"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Grange%3A+Greatness+and+Humility&amp;rft.date=1991-01-29&amp;rft.aulast=Reinmuth&amp;rft.aufirst=Gary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1991-01-29-9101090327-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1939/02/04/page/17/article/c-c-pyle-dies-ex-manager-of-red-grange">"C.C. PYLE DIES; EX-MANAGER OF RED GRANGE (February 4, 1939)"</a>. August 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=C.C.+PYLE+DIES%3B+EX-MANAGER+OF+RED+GRANGE+%28February+4%2C+1939%29&amp;rft.date=2023-08-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.chicagotribune.com%2F1939%2F02%2F04%2Fpage%2F17%2Farticle%2Fc-c-pyle-dies-ex-manager-of-red-grange&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953125–126-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953125–126_114-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953125–126_114-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;125–126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaaffe1926" class="citation news cs1">Taaffe, Agnes (October 15, 1926). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/32827913/">"Football Star Scores in Fast Moving Film; 'Paradise' at Garrick"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Minneapolis_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="The Minneapolis Star">The Minneapolis Star</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Minneapolis+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Football+Star+Scores+in+Fast+Moving+Film%3B+%27Paradise%27+at+Garrick&amp;rft.date=1926-10-15&amp;rft.aulast=Taaffe&amp;rft.aufirst=Agnes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F32827913%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953131–132-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953131–132_116-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;131–132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953145-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953145_117-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953145–146-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953145–146_118-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;145–146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,770811,00.html">"Milestones, Aug. 16, 1937"</a>. <i>Time</i>. August 16, 1937. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X">0040-781X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=Milestones%2C+Aug.+16%2C+1937&amp;rft.date=1937-08-16&amp;rft.issn=0040-781X&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fsubscriber%2Farticle%2F0%2C33009%2C770811%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/58268515/">"Red Grange To Speak At F. H. S. Athletic Banquet April 12"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_Standard" title="The Journal Standard">The Journal Standard</a></i>. April 1, 1948<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+Standard&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Grange+To+Speak+At+F.+H.+S.+Athletic+Banquet+April+12&amp;rft.date=1948-04-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F58268515%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordan1944" class="citation news cs1">Jordan, Jimmy (December 5, 1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/58268666/">"Red Grange Head of New Pro Grid League"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pampa_News" title="Pampa News">Pampa News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pampa+News&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Grange+Head+of+New+Pro+Grid+League&amp;rft.date=1944-12-05&amp;rft.aulast=Jordan&amp;rft.aufirst=Jimmy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F58268666%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/58268756/">"Pro Football Loops Fold Up As NFL Ties Up N. Y. Fields"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tucson_Citizen" title="Tucson Citizen">Tucson Citizen</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="United Press">UP</a>. June 5, 1945<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tucson+Citizen&amp;rft.atitle=Pro+Football+Loops+Fold+Up+As+NFL+Ties+Up+N.+Y.+Fields&amp;rft.date=1945-06-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F58268756%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/58269251/">"Red Grange Gets Softball Position"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Salt_Lake_Tribune" title="The Salt Lake Tribune">The Salt Lake Tribune</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. April 27, 1947<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Salt+Lake+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Red+Grange+Gets+Softball+Position&amp;rft.date=1947-04-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F58269251%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/58269907/">"Maybe This Isn't Such a Good Job"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scranton_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Scranton Tribune">Scranton Tribune</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="United Press">UP</a>. March 12, 1948<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Scranton+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Maybe+This+Isn%27t+Such+a+Good+Job&amp;rft.date=1948-03-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F58269907%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/58270022/">"Wolfe Heads National Girls Baseball League"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. March 4, 1949<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Wolfe+Heads+National+Girls+Baseball+League&amp;rft.date=1949-03-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F58270022%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ui1-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ui1_126-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bot.uillinois.edu/UserFiles/Servers/Server_694865/File/UI-trustees-chronological.pdf">"Trustees, University of Illinois Board of Trustees"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of Illinois<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Trustees%2C+University+of+Illinois+Board+of+Trustees&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Illinois&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bot.uillinois.edu%2FUserFiles%2FServers%2FServer_694865%2FFile%2FUI-trustees-chronological.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953Foreword-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrangeMorton1953Foreword_127-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrangeMorton1953">Grange &amp; Morton 1953</a>, p.&#160;Foreword.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abington.k12.pa.us/shs/?page=Galloping+Ghost">Abington High School</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall1926" class="citation news cs1">Hall, Mordaunt (June 7, 1926). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1926/06/07/archives/the-screen.html">"The Screen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Screen&amp;rft.date=1926-06-07&amp;rft.aulast=Hall&amp;rft.aufirst=Mordaunt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1926%2F06%2F07%2Farchives%2Fthe-screen.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120206165216/http://www.wheaties.com/pdf/wheaties_history.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wheaties.com/pdf/wheaties_history.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on February 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archived+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wheaties.com%2Fpdf%2Fwheaties_history.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Death of a Salesman</i> by Arthur Miller</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSCHICKEL2008" class="citation magazine cs1">SCHICKEL, RICHARD (April 3, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1727871,00.html">"Leatherheads: For the Love of Football"</a>. <i>Time</i> &#8211; via content.time.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=Leatherheads%3A+For+the+Love+of+Football&amp;rft.date=2008-04-03&amp;rft.aulast=SCHICKEL&amp;rft.aufirst=RICHARD&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Farts%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1727871%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrangeMorton1953" class="citation book cs1">Grange, Red; Morton, Ira (1953). <i>The Red Grange Story: An Autobiography</i>. University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0252063295" title="Special:BookSources/0252063295"><bdi>0252063295</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Red+Grange+Story%3A+An+Autobiography&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&amp;rft.date=1953&amp;rft.isbn=0252063295&amp;rft.aulast=Grange&amp;rft.aufirst=Red&amp;rft.au=Morton%2C+Ira&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarroll2004" class="citation book cs1">Carroll, John M. (2004). <i>Red Grange and the Rise of Modern Football</i>. University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0252071662" title="Special:BookSources/0252071662"><bdi>0252071662</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Red+Grange+and+the+Rise+of+Modern+Football&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0252071662&amp;rft.aulast=Carroll&amp;rft.aufirst=John+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan1972" class="citation book cs1">Sullivan, George (1972). <i>The Great Running Backs</i>. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. pp.&#160;22–31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-399-11026-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-399-11026-7"><bdi>0-399-11026-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Great+Running+Backs&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=22-31&amp;rft.pub=G.+P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.isbn=0-399-11026-7&amp;rft.aulast=Sullivan&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Grange" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Red_Grange" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Red Grange">Red Grange</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profootballhof.com/players/78">Red Grange</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://footballfoundation.org/hof_search.aspx?hof=1410">Red Grange</a> at the <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="College Football Hall of Fame">College Football Hall of Fame</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Career statistics from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nfl.com/players/Red-Grange">NFL.com</a>&#160;·&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/G/GranRe20.htm">Pro Football Reference</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0335009/">Red Grange</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boston_Bulldogs_(AFL)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:navy;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boston_Bulldogs_(AFL)" title="Template:Boston Bulldogs (AFL)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boston_Bulldogs_(AFL)" title="Template talk:Boston Bulldogs (AFL)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boston_Bulldogs_(AFL)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boston Bulldogs (AFL)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boston_Bulldogs_(AFL)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Boston Bulldogs (AFL)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:white; color:navy;"><div> <ul><li><b>Defunct <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_(1926)" title="American Football League (1926)"><span style="color:navy;">American Football League</span></a> club (1926)</b></li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston"><span style="color:navy;">Boston</span></a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts"><span style="color:navy;">Massachusetts</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:navy; color:white;">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Bulldogs_(AFL)" title="Boston Bulldogs (AFL)">Boston Bulldogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Boston_Bulldogs_players_(AFL)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Boston Bulldogs players (AFL)">Players</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:navy; color:white;">Owners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_McKirby&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert McKirby (page does not exist)">Robert McKirby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._C._Pyle" title="C. C. Pyle">C. C. Pyle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Grange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:navy; color:white;">Head coaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Treat" title="Herb Treat">Herb Treat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:navy; color:white;">Stadia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braves_Field" title="Braves Field">Braves Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:navy; color:white;">Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1926_American_Football_League_season" title="1926 American Football League season">1926</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Bulls_(AFL)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#f03a16;color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_Bulls_(AFL)" title="Template:Chicago Bulls (AFL)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_Bulls_(AFL)" title="Template talk:Chicago Bulls (AFL)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_Bulls_(AFL)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago Bulls (AFL)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Bulls_(AFL)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chicago Bulls (AFL)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:black; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><b>Defunct <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_(1926)" title="American Football League (1926)"><span style="color:white;">American Football League</span></a> club (1926)</b></li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago"><span style="color:white;">Chicago</span></a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois"><span style="color:white;">Illinois</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#f03a16; color:black;">The Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bulls_(AFL)" title="Chicago Bulls (AFL)">Chicago Bulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Bulls_players_(AFL)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chicago Bulls players (AFL)">Players</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#f03a16; color:black;">Owner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._C._Pyle" title="C. C. Pyle">C. C. Pyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Sternaman" title="Joey Sternaman">Joey Sternaman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#f03a16; color:black;">Head coaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Sternaman" title="Joey Sternaman">Joey Sternaman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#f03a16; color:black;">Stadium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#f03a16; color:black;">Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1926_American_Football_League_season" title="1926 American Football League season">1926</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Los_Angeles_Wildcats" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#C2B280; color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_Wildcats_(AFL)" title="Template:Los Angeles Wildcats (AFL)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_Wildcats_(AFL)" title="Template talk:Los Angeles Wildcats (AFL)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_Wildcats_(AFL)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles Wildcats (AFL)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Los_Angeles_Wildcats" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Los Angeles Wildcats</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#C2B280; color:black;"><div> <ul><li><b>Defunct <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_(1926)" title="American Football League (1926)"><span style="color:black;">American Football League</span></a> club (1926)</b></li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago"><span style="color:black;">Chicago</span></a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois"><span style="color:black;">Illinois</span></a></b></li> <li>Nominally representing <b><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles"><span style="color:black;">Los Angeles</span></a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/California" title="California"><span style="color:black;">California</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C2B280; color:black;;width:1%">The Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Wildcats_(AFL)" title="Los Angeles Wildcats (AFL)">Los Angeles Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Los_Angeles_Wildcats_players" title="List of Los Angeles Wildcats players">Players</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C2B280; color:black;;width:1%">Owner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._C._Pyle" title="C. C. Pyle">C. C. Pyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildcat_Wilson" title="Wildcat Wilson">George "Wildcat" Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C2B280; color:black;;width:1%">Head Coaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Clark_(AFL)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Clark (AFL) (page does not exist)">Jim Clark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C2B280; color:black;;width:1%">Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1926_American_Football_League_season" title="1926 American Football League season">1926</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C2B280; color:black;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Wildcats_(XFL)" title="Los Angeles Wildcats (XFL)">Los Angeles Wildcats (XFL)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Red_Grange—championships,_awards,_and_honors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Red_Grange—championships,_awards,_and_honors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Red Grange—championships, awards, and honors</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1923_Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football—national_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#13294B;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF5F05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF5F05;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1923_Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football_navbox" title="Template:1923 Illinois Fighting Illini football navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1923_Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football_navbox" title="Template talk:1923 Illinois Fighting Illini football navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1923_Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1923 Illinois Fighting Illini football navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1923_Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football—national_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/1923_Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football_team" title="1923 Illinois Fighting Illini football team"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">1923 Illinois Fighting Illini football&#8212;national champions</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Britton" title="Earl Britton">Earl Britton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Coutchie" title="Steve Coutchie">Steve Coutchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mush_Crawford" title="Mush Crawford">Mush Crawford</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vee_Green" title="Vee Green">Vee Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mauer" title="John Mauer">John Mauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_McIlwain" title="Wally McIlwain">Wally McIlwain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_McMillen" title="Jim McMillen">Jim McMillen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunny_Oakes" title="Bunny Oakes">Bunny Oakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Richards_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ted Richards (American football)">Ted Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_J._Umnus" title="Leonard J. Umnus">Leonard J. Umnus</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">Head coach</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zuppke" title="Robert Zuppke">Robert Zuppke</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><span class="nobold">Assistant coaches</span>: <a href="/wiki/Justa_Lindgren" title="Justa Lindgren">Justa Lindgren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Pittser" title="Chester Pittser">Chester Pittser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Bears_1932_NFL_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #0D1839 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #F76412, inset -2px -2px 0 #F76412;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1932_Chicago_Bears" title="Template:1932 Chicago Bears"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1932_Chicago_Bears" title="Template talk:1932 Chicago Bears"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1932_Chicago_Bears" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1932 Chicago Bears"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Bears_1932_NFL_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears"><span style="color:white;">Chicago Bears</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1932_NFL_Playoff_Game" title="1932 NFL Playoff Game"><span style="color:white;">1932 NFL champions</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Bergerson" title="Gil Bergerson">Gil Bergerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Brumbaugh" title="Carl Brumbaugh">Carl Brumbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Buckler" title="Bill Buckler">Bill Buckler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Burdick" title="Lloyd Burdick">Lloyd Burdick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuck_Carlson" title="Zuck Carlson">Zuck Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Corbett_(American_football)" title="George Corbett (American football)">George Corbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Doehring" title="John Doehring">John Doehring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Engebretsen" title="Paul Engebretsen">Tiny Engebretsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Franklin_(American_football)" title="Paul Franklin (American football)">Paul Franklin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hewitt_(American_football)" title="Bill Hewitt (American football)">Bill Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Johnsos" title="Luke Johnsos">Luke Johnsos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kopcha" title="Joe Kopcha">Joe Kopcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ookie_Miller" title="Ookie Miller">Ookie Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Molesworth" title="Keith Molesworth">Keith Molesworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Murry" title="Don Murry">Don Murry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronko_Nagurski" title="Bronko Nagurski">Bronko Nagurski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Nesbitt" title="Dick Nesbitt">Dick Nesbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Pearson_(American_football)" title="Bert Pearson (American football)">Bert Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Sisk" title="Johnny Sisk">Johnny Sisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie_Tackwell" title="Cookie Tackwell">Cookie Tackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Trafton" title="George Trafton">George Trafton</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Head coach: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Jones" title="Ralph Jones">Ralph Jones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Bears_1933_NFL_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #0D1839 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #F76412, inset -2px -2px 0 #F76412;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1933_Chicago_Bears" title="Template:1933 Chicago Bears"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1933_Chicago_Bears" title="Template talk:1933 Chicago Bears"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1933_Chicago_Bears" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1933 Chicago Bears"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Bears_1933_NFL_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears"><span style="color:white;">Chicago Bears</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1933_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1933 NFL Championship Game"><span style="color:white;">1933 NFL champions</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Bergerson" title="Gil Bergerson">Gil Bergerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Brumbaugh" title="Carl Brumbaugh">Carl Brumbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Buckler" title="Bill Buckler">Bill Buckler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuck_Carlson" title="Zuck Carlson">Zuck Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Corbett_(American_football)" title="George Corbett (American football)">George Corbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Doehring" title="John Doehring">John Doehring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Franklin_(American_football)" title="Paul Franklin (American football)">Paul Franklin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hewitt_(American_football)" title="Bill Hewitt (American football)">Bill Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Johnsos" title="Luke Johnsos">Luke Johnsos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Karr" title="Bill Karr">Bill Karr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kopcha" title="Joe Kopcha">Joe Kopcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_Lyman" title="Link Lyman">Link Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Manders" title="Jack Manders">Jack Manders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ookie_Miller" title="Ookie Miller">Ookie Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Molesworth" title="Keith Molesworth">Keith Molesworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Musso" title="George Musso">George Musso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronko_Nagurski" title="Bronko Nagurski">Bronko Nagurski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Nesbitt" title="Dick Nesbitt">Dick Nesbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Pearson_(American_football)" title="Bert Pearson (American football)">Bert Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Richards" title="Ray Richards">Ray Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Ronzani" title="Gene Ronzani">Gene Ronzani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Sisk" title="Johnny Sisk">Johnny Sisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_(defensive_back)" title="Dick Smith (defensive back)">Dick Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Stahlman" title="Dick Stahlman">Dick Stahlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie_Tackwell" title="Cookie Tackwell">Cookie Tackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Zeller" title="Joe Zeller">Joe Zeller</a></li> <li><br />Head coach: <a href="/wiki/George_Halas" title="George Halas">George Halas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1923_College_Football_All-America_Team_consensus_selections" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1923_College_Football_Consensus_All-Americans" title="Template:1923 College Football Consensus All-Americans"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1923_College_Football_Consensus_All-Americans" title="Template talk:1923 College Football Consensus All-Americans"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1923_College_Football_Consensus_All-Americans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1923 College Football Consensus All-Americans"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1923_College_Football_All-America_Team_consensus_selections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/1923_College_Football_All-America_Team" title="1923 College Football All-America Team">1923 College Football All-America Team</a> consensus selections</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Backfield</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">QB <a href="/wiki/George_Pfann" title="George Pfann">George Pfann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">HB <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Grange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">HB <a href="/wiki/Harry_Wilson_(halfback)" title="Harry Wilson (halfback)">Harry Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">FB <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mallory_(American_football,_born_1901)" title="Bill Mallory (American football, born 1901)">Bill Mallory</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Line</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">E <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Bomar" title="Lynn Bomar">Lynn Bomar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">E <a href="/wiki/Ray_Eklund" title="Ray Eklund">Ray Eklund</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">E <a href="/wiki/Pete_MacRae" title="Pete MacRae">Pete MacRae</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">T <a href="/wiki/Marty_Below" title="Marty Below">Marty Below</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">T <a href="/wiki/Century_Milstead" title="Century Milstead">Century Milstead</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">G <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hubbard_(American_football)" title="Charles Hubbard (American football)">Charles Hubbard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">G <a href="/wiki/Jim_McMillen" title="Jim McMillen">Jim McMillen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">C <a href="/wiki/Jack_Blott" title="Jack Blott">Jack Blott</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1924_College_Football_All-America_Team_consensus_selections" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1924_College_Football_Consensus_All-Americans" title="Template:1924 College Football Consensus All-Americans"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1924_College_Football_Consensus_All-Americans" title="Template talk:1924 College Football Consensus All-Americans"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1924_College_Football_Consensus_All-Americans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1924 College Football Consensus All-Americans"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1924_College_Football_All-America_Team_consensus_selections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/1924_College_Football_All-America_Team" title="1924 College Football All-America Team">1924 College Football All-America Team</a> consensus selections</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Backfield</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">QB <a href="/wiki/Harry_Stuhldreher" title="Harry Stuhldreher">Harry Stuhldreher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">HB <a href="/wiki/Jim_Crowley" title="Jim Crowley">Jim Crowley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">HB <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Grange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">FB <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Layden" title="Elmer Layden">Elmer Layden</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Line</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">E <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lawson_(American_football)" title="Jim Lawson (American football)">Jim Lawson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">E <a href="/wiki/Richard_Luman" title="Richard Luman">Richard Luman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">E <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wakefield_(American_football)" title="Henry Wakefield (American football)">Henry Wakefield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">T <a href="/wiki/Ed_McGinley" title="Ed McGinley">Ed McGinley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">T <a href="/wiki/Ed_Weir" title="Ed Weir">Ed Weir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">G <a href="/wiki/Carl_Diehl" title="Carl Diehl">Carl Diehl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">G <a href="/wiki/Joe_Pondelik" title="Joe Pondelik">Joe Pondelik</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">C <a href="/wiki/Edwin_C._Horrell" title="Edwin C. Horrell">Edwin C. Horrell</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1925_College_Football_All-America_Team_consensus_selections" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1925_College_Football_Consensus_All-Americans" title="Template:1925 College Football Consensus All-Americans"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1925_College_Football_Consensus_All-Americans" title="Template talk:1925 College Football Consensus All-Americans"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1925_College_Football_Consensus_All-Americans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1925 College Football Consensus All-Americans"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1925_College_Football_All-America_Team_consensus_selections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/1925_College_Football_All-America_Team" title="1925 College Football All-America Team">1925 College Football All-America Team</a> consensus selections</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Backfield</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">QB <a href="/wiki/Benny_Friedman" title="Benny Friedman">Benny Friedman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">HB <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Grange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">HB <a href="/wiki/Andy_Oberlander" title="Andy Oberlander">Andy Oberlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">HB <a href="/wiki/Wildcat_Wilson" title="Wildcat Wilson">Wildcat Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">FB <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Nevers" title="Ernie Nevers">Ernie Nevers</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Line</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">E <a href="/wiki/Bennie_Oosterbaan" title="Bennie Oosterbaan">Bennie Oosterbaan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">E <a href="/wiki/George_Tully_(American_football)" title="George Tully (American football)">George Tully</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">T <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Chase" title="Ralph Chase">Ralph Chase</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">T <a href="/wiki/Ed_Weir" title="Ed Weir">Ed Weir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">G <a href="/wiki/Carl_Diehl" title="Carl Diehl">Carl Diehl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">G <a href="/wiki/Ed_Hess" title="Ed Hess">Ed Hess</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">C <a href="/wiki/Ed_McMillan" title="Ed McMillan">Ed McMillan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Tribune_Silver_Football" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_Tribune_Silver_Football_navbox" title="Template:Chicago Tribune Silver Football navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_Tribune_Silver_Football_navbox" title="Template talk:Chicago Tribune Silver Football navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_Tribune_Silver_Football_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago Tribune Silver Football navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Tribune_Silver_Football" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune_Silver_Football" title="Chicago Tribune Silver Football"><span style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;;"><span style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;;">Chicago Tribune Silver Football</span></span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grange</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Lowry" title="Tim Lowry">Lowry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Benny_Friedman" title="Benny Friedman">Friedman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Rouse" title="Ken Rouse">Rouse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Bennett" title="Chuck Bennett">Bennet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Willis_Glassgow" title="Willis Glassgow">Glassgow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Wes_Fesler" title="Wes Fesler">Fesler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Munn" title="Clarence Munn">Munn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Newman_(American_football)" title="Harry Newman (American football)">Newman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Laws" title="Joe Laws">Laws</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Pug_Lund" title="Pug Lund">Lund</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Jay_Berwanger" title="Jay Berwanger">Berwanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Huffman" class="mw-redirect" title="Vernon Huffman">Huffman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Corbett_Davis" title="Corbett Davis">Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Weiss" title="Howard Weiss">Weiss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Nile_Kinnick" title="Nile Kinnick">Kinnick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Harmon" title="Tom Harmon">Harmon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Graf" title="Jack Graf">Graf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Schreiner" title="Dave Schreiner">Schreiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Graham" title="Otto Graham">O. Graham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Les_Horvath" title="Les Horvath">Horvath</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Ollie_Cline" title="Ollie Cline">Cline</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Agase" title="Alex Agase">Agase</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Bump_Elliott" title="Bump Elliott">B. Elliott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Art_Murakowski" title="Art Murakowski">Murakowski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Red_Wilson" title="Red Wilson">Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Vic_Janowicz" title="Vic Janowicz">Janowicz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Reichardt" title="Bill Reichardt">Reichardt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Giel" title="Paul Giel">Giel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Giel" title="Paul Giel">Giel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ameche" title="Alan Ameche">Ameche</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Cassady" title="Howard Cassady">Cassady</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ploen" title="Ken Ploen">Ploen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Pace_(American_football)" title="Jim Pace (American football)">J. Pace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Duncan" title="Randy Duncan">Duncan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Burrell" title="Bill Burrell">Burrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brown_(guard)" title="Tom Brown (guard)">Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Stephens" title="Sandy Stephens">Stephens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Vander_Kelen" title="Ron Vander Kelen">Vander Kelen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Butkus" title="Dick Butkus">Butkus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Timberlake_(American_football)" title="Bob Timberlake (American football)">Timberlake</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Grabowski" title="Jim Grabowski">Grabowski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Griese" title="Bob Griese">Griese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Leroy_Keyes" title="Leroy Keyes">Keyes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Johnson_(running_back)" title="Ron Johnson (running back)">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Phipps" title="Mike Phipps">Phipps</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Adamle" title="Mike Adamle">Adamle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Allen_(wide_receiver)" title="Eric Allen (wide receiver)">Allen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Otis_Armstrong" title="Otis Armstrong">Armstrong</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Archie_Griffin" title="Archie Griffin">Griffin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Archie_Griffin" title="Archie Griffin">Griffin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Greene" title="Cornelius Greene">C. Greene</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Rob_Lytle" title="Rob Lytle">Lytle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Bethea" title="Larry Bethea">Bethea</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Leach_(baseball)" title="Rick Leach (baseball)">Leach</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Clifford" title="Tim Clifford">Clifford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Herrmann" title="Mark Herrmann">Herrmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Art_Schlichter" title="Art Schlichter">Schlichter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Carter_(American_football)" title="Anthony Carter (American football)">Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Don_Thorp" title="Don Thorp">Thorp</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Byars" title="Keith Byars">Byars</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Long" title="Chuck Long">Long</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Harbaugh" title="Jim Harbaugh">Harbaugh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_White" title="Lorenzo White">White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Thompson_(American_football)" title="Anthony Thompson (American football)">Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Thompson_(American_football)" title="Anthony Thompson (American football)">Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Nick_Bell_(American_football)" title="Nick Bell (American football)">Bell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Howard" title="Desmond Howard">Howard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Lee_Gissendaner" title="Lee Gissendaner">Gissendaner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Brent_Moss" title="Brent Moss">Moss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Kerry_Collins" title="Kerry Collins">Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Eddie_George" title="Eddie George">George</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Pace" title="Orlando Pace">O. Pace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">Woodson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Germaine" title="Joe Germaine">Germaine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Dayne" title="Ron Dayne">Dayne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Drew_Brees" title="Drew Brees">Brees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Antwaan_Randle_El" title="Antwaan Randle El">Randle El</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Brad_Banks" title="Brad Banks">Banks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Perry_(American_football)" title="Chris Perry (American football)">Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Braylon_Edwards" title="Braylon Edwards">Edwards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Robinson_(fullback)" title="Michael Robinson (fullback)">M. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Troy_Smith" title="Troy Smith">Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Rashard_Mendenhall" title="Rashard Mendenhall">Mendenhall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Shonn_Greene" title="Shonn Greene">S. Greene</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Daryll_Clark" title="Daryll Clark">Clark</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Graham" title="Brandon Graham">B. Graham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Denard_Robinson" title="Denard Robinson">D. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Montee_Ball" title="Montee Ball">Ball</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Braxton_Miller" title="Braxton Miller">Miller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Braxton_Miller" title="Braxton Miller">Miller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Gordon" title="Melvin Gordon">Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Ezekiel_Elliott" title="Ezekiel Elliott">E. Elliott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Saquon_Barkley" title="Saquon Barkley">Barkley</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/J._T._Barrett" title="J. T. Barrett">Barrett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Saquon_Barkley" title="Saquon Barkley">Barkley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Dwayne_Haskins" title="Dwayne Haskins">Haskins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Chase_Young" title="Chase Young">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Fields" title="Justin Fields">Fields</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Aidan_Hutchinson" title="Aidan Hutchinson">Hutchinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Blake_Corum" title="Blake Corum">Corum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Harrison_Jr." title="Marvin Harrison Jr.">Harrison Jr.</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NFL&amp;#039;s_1920s_All-Decade_Team" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NFL1920s" title="Template:NFL1920s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NFL1920s" title="Template talk:NFL1920s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NFL1920s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NFL1920s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NFL&amp;#039;s_1920s_All-Decade_Team" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League_1920s_All-Decade_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="National Football League 1920s All-Decade Team">NFL's 1920s All-Decade Team</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Conzelman" title="Jimmy Conzelman">Jimmy Conzelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Driscoll" title="Paddy Driscoll">Paddy Driscoll</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Guyon" title="Joe Guyon">Joe Guyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_Lambeau" title="Curly Lambeau">Curly Lambeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thorpe" title="Jim Thorpe">Jim Thorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Nevers" title="Ernie Nevers">Ernie Nevers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Chamberlin" title="Guy Chamberlin">Guy Chamberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaVern_Dilweg" title="LaVern Dilweg">LaVern Dilweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Halas" title="George Halas">George Halas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Healey" title="Ed Healey">Ed Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Henry" title="Pete Henry">Pete Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Hubbard" title="Cal Hubbard">Cal Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Owen_(American_football)" title="Steve Owen (American football)">Steve Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunk_Anderson" title="Hunk Anderson">Hunk Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Kiesling" title="Walt Kiesling">Walt Kiesling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Michalske" title="Mike Michalske">Mike Michalske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Trafton" title="George Trafton">George Trafton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="toccolours" style="background:#F9F9F9; border:#CCCCCC solid 1px; color:white; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="7" style="background-color: #0B162A !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E64100, inset -2px -2px 0 #E64100;;"><b>Chicago Bears retired numbers</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #0B162A !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ; padding:1em; width:94px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChicagoBears3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/ChicagoBears3.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background-color: #0B162A !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ; padding:1em; width:94px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChicagoBears5.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/ChicagoBears5.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background-color: #0B162A !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ; padding:1em; width:94px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChicagoBears7.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/ChicagoBears7.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background-color: #0B162A !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ; padding:1em; width:94px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChicagoBears28.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/ChicagoBears28.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background-color: #0B162A !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ; padding:1em; width:94px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChicagoBears34.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/ChicagoBears34.PNG" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background-color: #0B162A !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ; padding:1em; width:94px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChicagoBears40.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/ChicagoBears40.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background-color: #0B162A !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ; padding:1em; width:94px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChicagoBears41.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/ChicagoBears41.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #E64100 !important; color: #000000 !important; ; padding:0.3em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bronko_Nagurski" title="Bronko Nagurski"><span style="color: #000000;">Bronko Nagurski</span></a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">FB/LB/T</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1930–1937, 1943</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Minnesota</span> </td> <td style="background-color: #E64100 !important; color: #000000 !important; ; padding:0.3em;"><b><a href="/wiki/George_McAfee" title="George McAfee"><span style="color: #000000;">George McAfee</span></a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">RB/DB/PR</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1940–1941, 1945–1950</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Duke</span> </td> <td style="background-color: #E64100 !important; color: #000000 !important; ; padding:0.3em;"><b><a href="/wiki/George_Halas" title="George Halas"><span style="color: #000000;">George Halas</span></a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">End/HC</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Owner/Founder</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1920–1983</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Illinois</span> </td> <td style="background-color: #E64100 !important; color: #000000 !important; ; padding:0.3em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Willie_Galimore" title="Willie Galimore"><span style="color: #000000;">Willie Galimore</span></a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">RB</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1957–1963</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Florida A&amp;M</span> </td> <td style="background-color: #E64100 !important; color: #000000 !important; ; padding:0.3em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Walter_Payton" title="Walter Payton"><span style="color: #000000;">Walter Payton</span></a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">RB</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1975–1987</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Jackson State</span> </td> <td style="background-color: #E64100 !important; color: #000000 !important; ; padding:0.3em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gale_Sayers" title="Gale Sayers"><span style="color: #000000;">Gale Sayers</span></a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">RB/KR</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1965–1971</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Kansas</span> </td> <td style="background-color: #E64100 !important; color: #000000 !important; ; padding:0.3em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Brian_Piccolo" title="Brian Piccolo"><span style="color: #000000;">Brian Piccolo</span></a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">RB/FB</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1965–1969</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Wake Forest</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #0B162A !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ; padding:1em; width:94px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChicagoBears42.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/ChicagoBears42.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background-color: #0B162A !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ; padding:1em; width:94px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChicagoBears51.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/ChicagoBears51.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background-color: #0B162A !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ; padding:1em; width:94px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChicagoBears56.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/ChicagoBears56.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background-color: #0B162A !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ; padding:1em; width:94px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChicagoBears61.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/ChicagoBears61.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background-color: #0B162A !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ; padding:1em; width:94px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChicagoBears66.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/ChicagoBears66.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background-color: #0B162A !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ; padding:1em; width:94px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChicagoBears77.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/ChicagoBears77.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </td> <td style="background-color: #0B162A !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ; padding:1em; width:94px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChicagoBears89.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/ChicagoBears89.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #E64100 !important; color: #000000 !important; ; padding:0.3em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Sid_Luckman" title="Sid Luckman"><span style="color: #000000;">Sid Luckman</span></a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">QB/DB/P</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1939–1950</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Columbia</span> </td> <td style="background-color: #E64100 !important; color: #000000 !important; ; padding:0.3em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dick_Butkus" title="Dick Butkus"><span style="color: #000000;">Dick Butkus</span></a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MLB</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1965–1973</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Illinois</span> </td> <td style="background-color: #E64100 !important; color: #000000 !important; ; padding:0.3em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hewitt_(American_football)" title="Bill Hewitt (American football)"><span style="color: #000000;">Bill Hewitt</span></a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">End</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1932–1936</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Michigan</span> </td> <td style="background-color: #E64100 !important; color: #000000 !important; ; padding:0.3em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_George_(linebacker)" title="Bill George (linebacker)"><span style="color: #000000;">Bill George</span></a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MG/MLB</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1952–1965</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Wake Forest</span> </td> <td style="background-color: #E64100 !important; color: #000000 !important; ; padding:0.3em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bulldog_Turner" title="Bulldog Turner"><span style="color: #000000;">Clyde Turner</span></a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">C/LB</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1940–1952</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Hardin-Simmons</span> </td> <td style="background-color: #E64100 !important; color: #000000 !important; ; padding:0.3em;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color: #000000;">Red Grange</span></a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">RB/DB</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1925, 1929–1934</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Illinois</span> </td> <td style="background-color: #E64100 !important; color: #000000 !important; ; padding:0.3em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ditka" title="Mike Ditka"><span style="color: #000000;">Mike Ditka</span></a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">TE</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1961–1966</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Pittsburgh</span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1963" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #013369 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #D50A0A, inset -2px -2px 0 #D50A0A;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1963_Football_HOF" title="Template:1963 Football HOF"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1963_Football_HOF" title="Template talk:1963 Football HOF"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1963_Football_HOF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1963 Football HOF"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1963" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame"><span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Pro Football Hall of Fame</span></a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees"><span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Class of 1963</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Baugh" title="Sammy Baugh">Sammy Baugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Bell" title="Bert Bell">Bert Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Carr" title="Joseph Carr">Joseph Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Clark" title="Dutch Clark">Dutch Clark</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Halas" title="George Halas">George Halas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Hein" title="Mel Hein">Mel Hein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Henry" title="Pete Henry">Pete Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Hubbard" title="Cal Hubbard">Cal Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Hutson" title="Don Hutson">Don Hutson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_Lambeau" title="Curly Lambeau">Curly Lambeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Mara" title="Tim Mara">Tim Mara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Preston_Marshall" title="George Preston Marshall">George Preston Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_%22Blood%22_McNally" title="Johnny &quot;Blood&quot; McNally">Johnny "Blood" McNally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronko_Nagurski" title="Bronko Nagurski">Bronko Nagurski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Nevers" title="Ernie Nevers">Ernie Nevers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thorpe" title="Jim Thorpe">Jim Thorpe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template:Pro Football Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template talk:Pro Football Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pro Football Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees">Members</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Quarterbacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Aikman" title="Troy Aikman">Aikman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Baugh" title="Sammy Baugh">Baugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Blanda" title="George Blanda">Blanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Bradshaw" title="Terry Bradshaw">Bradshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Clark" title="Dutch Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Conzelman" title="Jimmy Conzelman">Conzelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Dawson" title="Len Dawson">L. Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Driscoll" title="Paddy Driscoll">Driscoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Elway" title="John Elway">Elway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Favre" title="Brett Favre">Favre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Fouts" title="Dan Fouts">Fouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Friedman" title="Benny Friedman">Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Graham" title="Otto Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Griese" title="Bob Griese">Griese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnie_Herber" title="Arnie Herber">Herber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Jurgensen" title="Sonny Jurgensen">Jurgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kelly" title="Jim Kelly">J. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Layne" title="Bobby Layne">Layne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Luckman" title="Sid Luckman">Luckman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peyton_Manning" title="Peyton Manning">Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Marino" title="Dan Marino">Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Montana" title="Joe Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Moon" title="Warren Moon">Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Namath" title="Joe Namath">Namath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ace_Parker" title="Ace Parker">A. Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Stabler" title="Ken Stabler">Stabler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_Starr" title="Bart Starr">Starr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Staubach" title="Roger Staubach">Staubach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran_Tarkenton" title="Fran Tarkenton">Tarkenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y._A._Tittle" title="Y. A. Tittle">Tittle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Unitas" title="Johnny Unitas">Unitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_Van_Brocklin" title="Norm Van Brocklin">Van Brocklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Warner" title="Kurt Warner">Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Waterfield" title="Bob Waterfield">Waterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Young" title="Steve Young">S. Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Running backs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Allen" title="Marcus Allen">M. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Battles" title="Cliff Battles">Battles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Bettis" title="Jerome Bettis">Bettis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Brown" title="Jim Brown">J. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Campbell" title="Earl Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Canadeo" title="Tony Canadeo">Canadeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Csonka" title="Larry Csonka">Csonka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrell_Davis" title="Terrell Davis">T. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Dickerson" title="Eric Dickerson">Dickerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Dorsett" title="Tony Dorsett">Dorsett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dudley" title="Bill Dudley">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Faulk" title="Marshall Faulk">Faulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gifford" title="Frank Gifford">Gifford</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Guyon" title="Joe Guyon">Guyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Harris" title="Franco Harris">F. Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarke_Hinkle" title="Clarke Hinkle">Hinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hornung" title="Paul Hornung">Hornung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgerrin_James" title="Edgerrin James">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Johnson" title="John Henry Johnson">J. H. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leroy_Kelly" title="Leroy Kelly">L. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_Lambeau" title="Curly Lambeau">Lambeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuffy_Leemans" title="Tuffy Leemans">Leemans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Little" title="Floyd Little">F. Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Martin" title="Curtis Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollie_Matson" title="Ollie Matson">Matson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McAfee" title="George McAfee">McAfee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_McElhenny" title="Hugh McElhenny">McElhenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_%22Blood%22_McNally" title="Johnny &quot;Blood&quot; McNally">J. McNally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenny_Moore" title="Lenny Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Motley" title="Marion Motley">Motley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronko_Nagurski" title="Bronko Nagurski">Nagurski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Nevers" title="Ernie Nevers">Nevers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Payton" title="Walter Payton">Payton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Perry_(American_football)" title="Joe Perry (American football)">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pollard" title="Fritz Pollard">Pollard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Riggins" title="John Riggins">Riggins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Sanders" title="Barry Sanders">B. Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_Sayers" title="Gale Sayers">Sayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._J._Simpson" title="O. J. Simpson">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmitt_Smith" title="Emmitt Smith">E. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Strong" title="Ken Strong">Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(fullback)" title="Jim Taylor (fullback)">Ji. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurman_Thomas" title="Thurman Thomas">T. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thorpe" title="Jim Thorpe">Thorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaDainian_Tomlinson" title="LaDainian Tomlinson">Tomlinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Trippi" title="Charley Trippi">Trippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Van_Buren" title="Steve Van Buren">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doak_Walker" title="Doak Walker">Walker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wide receivers /<br />ends</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Alworth" title="Lance Alworth">Alworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Badgro" title="Red Badgro">Badgro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Berry" title="Raymond Berry">Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Biletnikoff" title="Fred Biletnikoff">Biletnikoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Branch" title="Cliff Branch">Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Brown_(American_football)" title="Tim Brown (American football)">T. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bruce" title="Isaac Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Carmichael" title="Harold Carmichael">Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cris_Carter" title="Cris Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Chamberlin" title="Guy Chamberlin">Chamberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Fears" title="Tom Fears">Fears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Flaherty" title="Ray Flaherty">Flaherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Halas" title="George Halas">Halas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Harrison" title="Marvin Harrison">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hayes" title="Bob Hayes">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hewitt_(American_football)" title="Bill Hewitt (American football)">Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elroy_Hirsch" title="Elroy Hirsch">Hirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Hutson" title="Don Hutson">Hutson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Irvin" title="Michael Irvin">Irvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Johnson" title="Andre Johnson">A. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Johnson" title="Calvin Johnson">C. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Joiner" title="Charlie Joiner">Joiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Largent" title="Steve Largent">Largent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Lavelli" title="Dante Lavelli">Lavelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lofton" title="James Lofton">Lofton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Maynard" title="Don Maynard">Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_McDonald_(American_football)" title="Tommy McDonald (American football)">McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Millner" title="Wayne Millner">Millner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Mitchell" title="Bobby Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Monk" title="Art Monk">Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Moss" title="Randy Moss">Moss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrell_Owens" title="Terrell Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Pearson_(American_football)" title="Drew Pearson (American football)">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Pihos" title="Pete Pihos">Pihos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Reed" title="Andre Reed">A. Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Rice" title="Jerry Rice">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Speedie" title="Mac Speedie">Speedie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stallworth" title="John Stallworth">Stallworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Swann" title="Lynn Swann">Swann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Taylor" title="Charley Taylor">C. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Warfield" title="Paul Warfield">Warfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tight ends</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Casper" title="Dave Casper">Casper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ditka" title="Mike Ditka">Ditka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gonzalez" title="Tony Gonzalez">Gonzalez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mackey_(American_football)" title="John Mackey (American football)">Mackey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Newsome" title="Ozzie Newsome">Newsome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Sanders" title="Charlie Sanders">C. Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Sharpe" title="Shannon Sharpe">Sharpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Smith" title="Jackie Smith">J. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellen_Winslow" title="Kellen Winslow">Winslow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Offensive<br />linemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Allen" title="Larry Allen">L. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Boselli" title="Tony Boselli">Boselli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Brown_(offensive_lineman)" title="Bob Brown (offensive lineman)">B. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosey_Brown" title="Rosey Brown">R. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Covert" title="Jim Covert">Covert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Creekmur" title="Lou Creekmur">Creekmur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermontti_Dawson" title="Dermontti Dawson">D. Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_DeLamielleure" title="Joe DeLamielleure">DeLamielleure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Dierdorf" title="Dan Dierdorf">Dierdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Faneca" title="Alan Faneca">Faneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gatski" title="Frank Gatski">Gatski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gregg" title="Forrest Gregg">Gregg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Grimm" title="Russ Grimm">Grimm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hannah_(American_football)" title="John Hannah (American football)">Hannah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hickerson" title="Gene Hickerson">Hickerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Hill" title="Winston Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Hutchinson_(American_football)" title="Steve Hutchinson (American football)">Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Jones_(American_football)" title="Stan Jones (American football)">S. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Jones_(American_football)" title="Walter Jones (American football)">W. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Kramer" title="Jerry Kramer">Kramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Langer" title="Jim Langer">Langer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Little" title="Larry Little">L. Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Mack" title="Tom Mack">Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Matthews_(American_football)" title="Bruce Matthews (American football)">Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mawae" title="Kevin Mawae">Mawae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_McCormack_(American_football)" title="Mike McCormack (American football)">McCormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_McDaniel" title="Randall McDaniel">McDaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Mix" title="Ron Mix">Mix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Munchak" title="Mike Munchak">Munchak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Anthony Muñoz">Muñoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Ogden" title="Jonathan Ogden">Ogden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Otto" title="Jim Otto">Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Pace" title="Orlando Pace">Pace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Parker_(American_football)" title="Jim Parker (American football)">J. Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Ringo" title="Jim Ringo">Ringo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Roaf" title="Willie Roaf">Roaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Shaw" title="Billy Shaw">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Shell" title="Art Shell">A. Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Shields" title="Will Shields">Shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Slater" title="Jackie Slater">J. Slater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_St._Clair" title="Bob St. Clair">St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Stanfel" title="Dick Stanfel">Stanfel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Stephenson" title="Dwight Stephenson">Stephenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Thomas_(offensive_tackle)" title="Joe Thomas (offensive tackle)">J. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Tingelhoff" title="Mick Tingelhoff">Tingelhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Upshaw" title="Gene Upshaw">Upshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Webster" title="Mike Webster">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayfield_Wright" title="Rayfield Wright">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Yary" title="Ron Yary">Yary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Zimmerman" title="Gary Zimmerman">Zimmerman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-modern era<br />two-way players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turk_Edwards" title="Turk Edwards">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Fortmann" title="Dan Fortmann">Fortmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Healey" title="Ed Healey">Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Hein" title="Mel Hein">Hein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Henry" title="Pete Henry">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Hubbard" title="Cal Hubbard">Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Kiesling" title="Walt Kiesling">Kiesling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruiser_Kinard" title="Bruiser Kinard">Kinard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_Lyman" title="Link Lyman">Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Michalske" title="Mike Michalske">Michalske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Musso" title="George Musso">Musso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Owen_(American_football)" title="Steve Owen (American football)">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Slater" title="Duke Slater">D. Slater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Stydahar" title="Joe Stydahar">Stydahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Trafton" title="George Trafton">Trafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulldog_Turner" title="Bulldog Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Wojciechowicz" title="Alex Wojciechowicz">Wojciechowicz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defensive<br />linemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Atkins" title="Doug Atkins">Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvin_Bethea" title="Elvin Bethea">Bethea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Buchanan" title="Buck Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curley_Culp" title="Curley Culp">Culp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Davis_(defensive_end)" title="Willie Davis (defensive end)">W. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Dean" title="Fred Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dent" title="Richard Dent">Dent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Doleman" title="Chris Doleman">Doleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Donovan" title="Art Donovan">Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Eller" title="Carl Eller">Eller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Ford" title="Len Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Freeney" title="Dwight Freeney">Freeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Greene" title="Joe Greene">J. Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Haley" title="Charles Haley">Haley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Hampton" title="Dan Hampton">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Humphrey" title="Claude Humphrey">Humphrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deacon_Jones" title="Deacon Jones">D. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jordan" title="Henry Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Karras" title="Alex Karras">Karras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortez_Kennedy" title="Cortez Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Klecko" title="Joe Klecko">Klecko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lilly" title="Bob Lilly">Lilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howie_Long" title="Howie Long">Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gino_Marchetti" title="Gino Marchetti">Marchetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McMichael" title="Steve McMichael">McMichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Nomellini" title="Leo Nomellini">Nomellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_Olsen" title="Merlin Olsen">Olsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Page" title="Alan Page">Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Peppers" title="Julius Peppers">Peppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randle" title="John Randle">Randle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Robustelli" title="Andy Robustelli">Robustelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Sapp" title="Warren Sapp">Sapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Roy_Selmon" title="Lee Roy Selmon">Selmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Seymour" title="Richard Seymour">Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Smith" title="Bruce Smith">B. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sprinkle" title="Ed Sprinkle">Sprinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Stautner" title="Ernie Stautner">Stautner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Strahan" title="Michael Strahan">Strahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Taylor_(American_football)" title="Jason Taylor (American football)">Ja. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnie_Weinmeister" title="Arnie Weinmeister">Weinmeister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_White_(American_football)" title="Randy White (American football)">Ra. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggie_White" title="Reggie White">Re. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Willis" title="Bill Willis">B. Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Young" title="Bryant Young">B. Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Youngblood" title="Jack Youngblood">Youngblood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Linebackers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Bednarik" title="Chuck Bednarik">Bednarik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bell" title="Bobby Bell">Bo. Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brazile" title="Robert Brazile">Brazile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Brooks" title="Derrick Brooks">Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Buoniconti" title="Nick Buoniconti">Buoniconti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Butkus" title="Dick Butkus">Butkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Carson" title="Harry Carson">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Connor_(American_football)" title="George Connor (American football)">Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_George_(linebacker)" title="Bill George (linebacker)">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Gradishar" title="Randy Gradishar">Gradishar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Greene" title="Kevin Greene">K. Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Ham" title="Jack Ham">Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hanburger" title="Chris Hanburger">Hanburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Hendricks" title="Ted Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Howley" title="Chuck Howley">Howley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Huff" title="Sam Huff">Huff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Jackson" title="Rickey Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lambert_(American_football)" title="Jack Lambert (American football)">Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Lanier" title="Willie Lanier">Lanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Lewis" title="Ray Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mills" title="Sam Mills">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Nitschke" title="Ray Nitschke">Nitschke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Richter" title="Les Richter">Richter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Robinson_(American_football)" title="Dave Robinson (American football)">D. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schmidt_(American_football)" title="Joe Schmidt (American football)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junior_Seau" title="Junior Seau">Seau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Singletary" title="Mike Singletary">Singletary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Taylor" title="Lawrence Taylor">L. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Thomas" title="Derrick Thomas">D. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Thomas" title="Zach Thomas">Z. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Tippett" title="Andre Tippett">Tippett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Urlacher" title="Brian Urlacher">Urlacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeMarcus_Ware" title="DeMarcus Ware">Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Wilcox" title="Dave Wilcox">Wilcox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Willis" title="Patrick Willis">P. Willis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defensive backs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Adderley" title="Herb Adderley">Adderley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Atwater" title="Steve Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_Bailey" title="Champ Bailey">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronde_Barber" title="Ronde Barber">Barber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lem_Barney" title="Lem Barney">Barney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Blount" title="Mel Blount">Blount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Brown_(American_football)" title="Willie Brown (American football)">W. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Butler_(American_football)" title="Jack Butler (American football)">J. Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeRoy_Butler" title="LeRoy Butler">L. Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Christiansen" title="Jack Christiansen">Christiansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Dawkins" title="Brian Dawkins">Dawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Dillon" title="Bobby Dillon">Dillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Easley" title="Kenny Easley">Easley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Green" title="Darrell Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Harris" title="Cliff Harris">C. Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Haynes_(cornerback)" title="Mike Haynes (cornerback)">Haynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Houston" title="Ken Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Johnson_(cornerback)" title="Jimmy Johnson (cornerback)">J. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Krause" title="Paul Krause">Krause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Train_Lane" title="Night Train Lane">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_Lary" title="Yale Lary">Lary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ty_Law" title="Ty Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_LeBeau" title="Dick LeBeau">LeBeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Lott" title="Ronnie Lott">Lott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lynch_(American_football)" title="John Lynch (American football)">Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Polamalu" title="Troy Polamalu">Polamalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Reed" title="Ed Reed">E. Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Renfro" title="Mel Renfro">Renfro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrelle_Revis" title="Darrelle Revis">Revis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Riley" title="Ken Riley">Riley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Robinson_(safety)" title="Johnny Robinson (safety)">J. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deion_Sanders" title="Deion Sanders">D. Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnie_Shell" title="Donnie Shell">D. Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmitt_Thomas" title="Emmitt Thomas">E. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emlen_Tunnell" title="Emlen Tunnell">Tunnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Wehrli" title="Roger Wehrli">Wehrli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeneas_Williams" title="Aeneas Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Wilson_(American_football)" title="Larry Wilson (American football)">L. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Wood" title="Willie Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">C. Woodson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Woodson" title="Rod Woodson">R. Woodson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morten_Andersen" title="Morten Andersen">Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Groza" title="Lou Groza">Groza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Guy" title="Ray Guy">Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devin_Hester" title="Devin Hester">Hester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Stenerud" title="Jan Stenerud">Stenerud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Allen_(American_football_coach)" title="George Allen (American football coach)">G. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Brown" title="Paul Brown">P. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Chamberlin" title="Guy Chamberlin">Chamberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Conzelman" title="Jimmy Conzelman">Conzelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Coryell" title="Don Coryell">Coryell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cowher" title="Bill Cowher">Cowher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Dungy" title="Tony Dungy">Dungy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weeb_Ewbank" title="Weeb Ewbank">Ewbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Flaherty" title="Ray Flaherty">Flaherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Flores" title="Tom Flores">Flores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gibbs" title="Joe Gibbs">Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Gillman" title="Sid Gillman">Gillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Grant" title="Bud Grant">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Halas" title="George Halas">Halas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Johnson_(American_football_coach)" title="Jimmy Johnson (American football coach)">J. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_Lambeau" title="Curly Lambeau">Lambeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Landry" title="Tom Landry">Landry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marv_Levy" title="Marv Levy">Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Lombardi" title="Vince Lombardi">Lombardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Madden" title="John Madden">Madden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greasy_Neale" title="Greasy Neale">Neale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Noll" title="Chuck Noll">Noll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Owen_(American_football)" title="Steve Owen (American football)">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Parcells" title="Bill Parcells">Parcells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Shula" title="Don Shula">Shula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Stram" title="Hank Stram">Stram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Vermeil" title="Dick Vermeil">Vermeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Walsh_(American_football_coach)" title="Bill Walsh (American football coach)">Walsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contributors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Beathard" title="Bobby Beathard">Beathard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Bell" title="Bert Bell">Be. Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bidwill" title="Charles Bidwill">Bidwill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Bowlen" title="Pat Bowlen">Bowlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Brandt" title="Gil Brandt">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Carr" title="Joseph Carr">Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Davis" title="Al Davis">A. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._DeBartolo_Jr." title="Edward J. DeBartolo Jr.">DeBartolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Finks" title="Jim Finks">Finks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Halas" title="George Halas">Halas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Hunt" title="Lamar Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Jones" title="Jerry Jones">J. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_Lambeau" title="Curly Lambeau">Lambeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Mara" title="Tim Mara">T. Mara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Mara" title="Wellington Mara">W. Mara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Preston_Marshall" title="George Preston Marshall">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_McNally" title="Art McNally">A. McNally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nunn_(American_football)" title="Bill Nunn (American football)">Nunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Polian" title="Bill Polian">Polian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorty_Ray" title="Shorty Ray">Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Reeves_(American_football_executive)" title="Dan Reeves (American football executive)">Reeves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Rooney" title="Art Rooney">A. Rooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_M._Rooney" title="Dan M. Rooney">D. Rooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Rozelle" title="Pete Rozelle">Rozelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sabol" title="Ed Sabol">E. Sabol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Sabol" title="Steve Sabol">S. Sabol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex_Schramm" title="Tex Schramm">Schramm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tagliabue" title="Paul Tagliabue">Tagliabue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Wilson" title="Ralph Wilson">R. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wolf" title="Ron Wolf">Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Young_(American_football_executive)" title="George Young (American football executive)">G. Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> denotes members who have been elected, but not yet inducted.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399654#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399654#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399654#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000082360632">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/55028573">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1718727/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmtyVr33jj9q7RRmw6xjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/122401697">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n91049887">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb177479846">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb177479846">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p203616928">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10570445">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6tn0qvq">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐bxzm6 Cached time: 20241122142609 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.333 seconds Real time usage: 1.546 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11960/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 456145/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 116759/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 465954/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.743/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12627295/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1245.476 1 -total 36.22% 451.107 2 Template:Reflist 17.93% 223.324 65 Template:Cite_news 14.00% 174.354 1 Template:Infobox_NFL_biography 11.87% 147.885 1 Template:Navboxes 11.63% 144.819 9 Template:Navbox 11.22% 139.684 5 Template:Infobox 10.33% 128.596 40 Template:Sfn 9.44% 117.530 18 Template:Cite_web 5.90% 73.464 1 Template:Boston_Bulldogs_(AFL) --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:605386-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122142609 and revision id 1244254668. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;oldid=1244254668">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;oldid=1244254668</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1903_births" title="Category:1903 births">1903 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1991_deaths" title="Category:1991 deaths">1991 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_football_halfbacks" title="Category:American football halfbacks">American football halfbacks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chicago_Bears_announcers" title="Category:Chicago Bears announcers">Chicago Bears announcers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chicago_Bears_coaches" title="Category:Chicago Bears coaches">Chicago Bears coaches</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chicago_Bears_players" title="Category:Chicago Bears players">Chicago Bears players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:College_football_announcers" title="Category:College football announcers">College football announcers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football_players" title="Category:Illinois Fighting Illini football players">Illinois Fighting Illini football players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Football_League_announcers" title="Category:National Football League announcers">National Football League announcers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_Yankees_(NFL)_players" title="Category:New York Yankees (NFL) players">New York Yankees (NFL) players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All-American_college_football_players" title="Category:All-American college football players">All-American college football players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:College_Football_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="Category:College Football Hall of Fame inductees">College Football Hall of Fame inductees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="Category:Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees">Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Sullivan_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Category:People from Sullivan County, Pennsylvania">People from Sullivan County, Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Wheaton,_Illinois" title="Category:Sportspeople from Wheaton, Illinois">Sportspeople from Wheaton, Illinois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Players_of_American_football_from_DuPage_County,_Illinois" title="Category:Players of American football from DuPage County, Illinois">Players of American football from DuPage County, Illinois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Players_of_American_football_from_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Players of American football from Pennsylvania">Players of American football from Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_pneumonia_in_Florida" title="Category:Deaths from pneumonia in Florida">Deaths from pneumonia in Florida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Illinois_Republicans" title="Category:Illinois Republicans">Illinois Republicans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Football_League_players_with_retired_numbers" title="Category:National Football League players with retired numbers">National Football League players with retired numbers</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">CS1 maint: archived copy as title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_February_2023" title="Category:Use American English from February 2023">Use American English from February 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_September_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from September 2023">Use mdy dates from September 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_templates_with_no_data_rows" title="Category:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows">Articles using infobox templates with no data rows</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:NFL_player_with_coaching_information" title="Category:NFL player with coaching information">NFL player with coaching information</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:NFL_player_missing_current_team_parameter" title="Category:NFL player missing current team parameter">NFL player missing current team parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_NFL_biography_articles_missing_alt_text" title="Category:Infobox NFL biography articles missing alt text">Infobox NFL biography articles missing alt text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 September 2024, at 23:43<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Grange&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-qg7t2","wgBackendResponseTime":196,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.333","walltime":"1.546","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11960,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":456145,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":116759,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":465954,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1245.476 1 -total"," 36.22% 451.107 2 Template:Reflist"," 17.93% 223.324 65 Template:Cite_news"," 14.00% 174.354 1 Template:Infobox_NFL_biography"," 11.87% 147.885 1 Template:Navboxes"," 11.63% 144.819 9 Template:Navbox"," 11.22% 139.684 5 Template:Infobox"," 10.33% 128.596 40 Template:Sfn"," 9.44% 117.530 18 Template:Cite_web"," 5.90% 73.464 1 Template:Boston_Bulldogs_(AFL)"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.743","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12627295,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAlexander1925\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAllen1931\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBell1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBodanza2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBorba1926\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarroll\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarroll2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrusinberry1925\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFD\u0026#039;Angelo1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDodson2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEaton1925\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrangeMorton1953\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHalas1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHall1926\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHunt1925\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJordan1944\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLapointe2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaxwell1926\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCarthy1926\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPegler1925\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReinmuth1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRocene1926\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRunyon1925\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSCHICKEL2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchwartz\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStellino1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSullivan1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaaffe1926\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTribune2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTribune2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUnderwood1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWillis2010\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFWoodruff1925\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"'s\"] = 2,\n [\"1923 College Football Consensus All-Americans\"] = 1,\n [\"1923 Illinois Fighting Illini football navbox\"] = 1,\n [\"1924 College Football Consensus All-Americans\"] = 1,\n [\"1925 College Football Consensus All-Americans\"] = 1,\n [\"1932 Chicago Bears\"] = 1,\n [\"1933 Chicago Bears\"] = 1,\n [\"1963 Football HOF\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Bears Retired Numbers\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Boston Bulldogs (AFL)\"] = 1,\n [\"Cfbhof\"] = 1,\n [\"Chicago Bulls (AFL)\"] = 1,\n [\"Chicago Tribune Silver Football navbox\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 7,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 65,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 18,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 2,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Grange, Red\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Fbhof\"] = 1,\n [\"Footballstats\"] = 1,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox NFL biography\"] = 1,\n [\"Los Angeles Wildcats (AFL)\"] = 1,\n [\"NFL Year\"] = 4,\n [\"NFL1920s\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Pro Football Hall of Fame members\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"Refn\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 40,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-bxzm6","timestamp":"20241122142609","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Red Grange","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Grange","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1399654","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1399654","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-04-19T05:01:10Z","dateModified":"2024-09-05T23:43:54Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6e\/Red_Grange_1925.jpg","headline":"American football player (1903-1991)"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10