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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1993 Latur earthquake</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremoto_de_Latur_de_1993" title="Terremoto de Latur de 1993 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Terremoto de Latur de 1993" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B9%DB%B3_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="زمین‌لرزه ۱۹۹۳ لاتور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زمین‌لرزه ۱۹۹۳ لاتور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_1993_de_Latur" title="Séisme de 1993 de Latur – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Séisme de 1993 de Latur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA" title="१९९३ लातूर भूकंप – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="१९९३ लातूर भूकंप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremoto_de_Latur_de_1993" title="Terremoto de Latur de 1993 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Terremoto de Latur de 1993" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laturin_maanj%C3%A4ristys" title="Laturin maanjäristys – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laturin maanjäristys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="1993 லாத்தூர் நிலநடுக்கம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1993 லாத்தூர் நிலநடுக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82" title="1993 లాతూర్ భూకంపం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1993 లాతూర్ భూకంపం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4349327#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="longitude">76°37′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.07°N 76.62°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.07; 76.62</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Earthquake centered in Maharashtra State, India</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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.od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap" style="width:260px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_Maharashtra_relief_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1993 Latur earthquake is located in Maharashtra"><img alt="1993 Latur earthquake is located in Maharashtra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/India_Maharashtra_relief_map.svg/260px-India_Maharashtra_relief_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/India_Maharashtra_relief_map.svg/390px-India_Maharashtra_relief_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/India_Maharashtra_relief_map.svg/520px-India_Maharashtra_relief_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1233" data-file-height="901" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:61.625%;left:47.533%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-25px;top:-25px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="1993 Latur earthquake"><img alt="1993 Latur earthquake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bullseye1.png/50px-Bullseye1.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bullseye1.png/75px-Bullseye1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bullseye1.png/100px-Bullseye1.png 2x" data-file-width="1610" data-file-height="1610" /></span></span></div></div></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Maharashtra</span></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="locmap" style="width:260px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1993 Latur earthquake is located in India"><img alt="1993 Latur earthquake is located in India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/260px-India_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/390px-India_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/520px-India_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:59.785%;left:30.063%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-25px;top:-25px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="1993 Latur earthquake"><img alt="1993 Latur earthquake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bullseye1.png/50px-Bullseye1.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bullseye1.png/75px-Bullseye1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bullseye1.png/100px-Bullseye1.png 2x" data-file-width="1610" data-file-height="1610" /></span></span></div></div></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of India</span></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a> time</th><td class="infobox-data">1993-09-29 22:25:48</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Seismological_Centre" title="International Seismological Centre">ISC</a> event</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/FormatBibprint.pl?evid=210578">210578</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">USGS-<a href="/wiki/Advanced_National_Seismic_System" title="Advanced National Seismic System">ANSS</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000618c">ComCat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Local date</th><td class="infobox-data">30 September 1993<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart">1993-09-30</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Local time</th><td class="infobox-data">03:56</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Magnitude</th><td class="infobox-data">6.2 <a href="/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Mw" title="Seismic magnitude scales"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000008-QINU`"'</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Moment mag. scale">M<sub>w</sub></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-ISC-GEM_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISC-GEM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />6.3 <a href="/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Ms" title="Seismic magnitude scales"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Surface-wave mag.">M<sub>s</sub></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Depth</th><td class="infobox-data">10 km (6.2 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-ISC-GEM_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISC-GEM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Epicenter</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=1993_Latur_earthquake&params=18.07_N_76.62_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°04′N</span> <span class="longitude">76°37′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.07°N 76.62°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.07; 76.62</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-ISC-GEM_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISC-GEM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)#Dip-slip_faults" title="Fault (geology)">Reverse</a><sup id="cite_ref-PAGER-CAT_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAGER-CAT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Areas affected</th><td class="infobox-data">India</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total damage</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">$</a>280 million–1.3 billion<sup id="cite_ref-PAGER-CAT_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAGER-CAT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Maximum">Max.</abbr> intensity</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="background-color:rgba(255, 145, 0); padding:4px; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Modified_Mercalli_intensity_scale#mmi-8" title="Modified Mercalli intensity scale"><span style="color:black;">MMI VIII (<i>Severe</i>)</span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-NGDC_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGDC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><br /><span style="background-color:rgba(255, 145, 0); padding:4px; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Medvedev%E2%80%93Sponheuer%E2%80%93Karnik_scale#msk-8" title="Medvedev–Sponheuer–Karnik scale"><span style="color:black;">MSK-64 VIII (<i>Damaging</i>)</span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Gupta_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gupta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Casualties</th><td class="infobox-data">9,748 dead<sup id="cite_ref-PAGER-CAT_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAGER-CAT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> 30,000 injured<sup id="cite_ref-PAGER-CAT_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAGER-CAT-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1 million displaced<sup id="cite_ref-Overview_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Overview-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>1993 Latur earthquake</b> struck <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> at 3:56 am local time (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B05:30" title="UTC+05:30">UTC+05:30</a>) on 30 September. The main area affected were the districts of <a href="/wiki/Latur" title="Latur">Latur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dharashiv_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharashiv district">Osmanabad</a>, including the Ausa block of Latur and Omerga of Osmanabad in <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_India" title="Western India">Western India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Earth_Quake_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Earth_Quake-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fifty-two villages were demolished in the <a href="/wiki/Intraplate_earthquake" title="Intraplate earthquake">intraplate earthquake</a>. It measured 6.2 on the moment magnitude scale, and approximately 10,000 people died,<sup id="cite_ref-latur_ref1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latur_ref1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whilst another 30,000 were injured. The earthquake's <a href="/wiki/Hypocenter" title="Hypocenter">hypocenter</a> was around 10 km deep – relatively shallow – allowing shock waves to cause more damage. It is considered the deadliest earthquake in the stable <a href="/wiki/Continental_crust" title="Continental crust">continental crust</a> to have occurred in recorded history.<sup id="cite_ref-NGDC_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGDC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because the location does not lie on a plate boundary, there was some debate as to what caused the earthquake. The Indian sub-continent crumples as it pushes against <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> and pressure is released. It is possible that this pressure is released along fault lines. Another argument is that reservoir construction along the <a href="/wiki/Terna_River" title="Terna River">Terna</a> was responsible for increasing pressure on fault lines. Killari,<sup id="cite_ref-latur_ref2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latur_ref2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where the epicenter of the quake is believed to have been, had a large crater, which remains in place to date.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_geology">Background and geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Latur_earthquake&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Latur area, and indeed peninsular India where it is located, was previously considered having the least possibility of seismic activity. Prior to 1967 there had been only three recorded notable earthquakes in peninsular India. The Koyna earthquake, a few hundred miles west of Latur in 1967 was the most recent one.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Latur area is near the eastern end of <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Traps" title="Deccan Traps">Deccan Traps</a> formed by <a href="/wiki/Flood_basalt" title="Flood basalt">flood basalt</a>. The basalt flows in the area are estimated to be 450 meters thick with the terrain generally flat.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Latur_earthquake&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earthquake struck at 03:56 local time, when many residents were still celebrating a religious holiday. In Latur District, 817 of its 936 villages were affected; 374 villages were damaged in Osmanabad District.<sup id="cite_ref-Comfort95_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comfort95-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fifty-two villages were levelled.<sup id="cite_ref-latur_ref3_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latur_ref3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Estimates of the death toll range from 7,582 to over 11,000. In Killari, more than 1,200 people died and at least 2,847 homes were razed.<sup id="cite_ref-Comfort95_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comfort95-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within the epicenter area, nearly all livestock were destroyed. The scale of death and destruction was considered disproportionately large for the moderate earthquake magnitude. Poor construction methods and rainy weather which preceded the earthquake contributed to the destruction.<sup id="cite_ref-Kaul94_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaul94-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-latur_ref4_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latur_ref4-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-latur_ref5_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latur_ref5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relief_efforts">Relief efforts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Latur_earthquake&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Relief efforts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several foreign and local donors reacted immediately to the tragedy by sending relief teams and rescue workers.<sup id="cite_ref-latur_ref3_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latur_ref3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Physicians and staff from Railway Hospital, Solapur and V.M. Medical College, <a href="/wiki/Solapur" title="Solapur">Solapur</a> were amongst the first to reach the site and assisted with treatment of the injured over the next several weeks. The first convoy of over 120 trucks laden with relief material such as tents, blankets, food and clothing, medical supplies and temporary shelters given by international donors<sup id="cite_ref-latur_ref3_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latur_ref3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> departed from <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> at around 10am on 2 October 1993. 42nd battalion of MIL, The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a>, State Reserve Police Force, <a href="/wiki/Central_Reserve_Police_Force" title="Central Reserve Police Force">Central Reserve Police Force</a> and other law enforcement agencies rushed their personnel almost immediately after the quake,<sup id="cite_ref-latur_ref3_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latur_ref3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> assuming there would be a greater number of casualties. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Latur_earthquake&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 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href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_1993" title="List of earthquakes in 1993">List of earthquakes in 1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_India" title="List of earthquakes in India">List of earthquakes in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Maharashtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Geology of Maharashtra">Geology of Maharashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanded_earthquakes" title="Nanded earthquakes">Nanded earthquakes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Latur_earthquake&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ISC-GEM-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ISC-GEM_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=Maharashtra%27s+deadliest+earthquake%3A+Some+facts+you+must+know+about+the+Latur+earthquake&rft.date=2015-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Feducation-today%2Fgk-current-affairs%2Fstory%2Fmaharashtras-deadliest-earthquake-265569-2015-09-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+Latur+earthquake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gupta, H. K., Mohan, I., Rastogi, B. K., Rao, M. N., & Rao, C. V. R. (1993). A quick look at the Latur earthquake of 30 September 1993. Current Science, 65(7), 517–521. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/24095866">http://www.jstor.org/stable/24095866</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rajendran, C. P., Rajendran, K., Unnikrishnan, K. R., & John, B. (1996). Palaeoseismic indicators in the rupture zone of the 1993 Killari (Latur) earthquake. Current Science, 70(5), 385–390. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/24097438">http://www.jstor.org/stable/24097438</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Comfort95-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Comfort95_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Comfort95_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFComfort1995" class="citation book cs1">Comfort, Louise K. (1 January 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/154457711.pdf"><i>Self organization in disaster response and recovery: The Maharashtra, India Earthquake of September 30, 1993</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Natural Hazards Research and Applications Information Center, University of Colorado.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Self+organization+in+disaster+response+and+recovery%3A+The+Maharashtra%2C+India+Earthquake+of+September+30%2C+1993&rft.pub=Natural+Hazards+Research+and+Applications+Information+Center%2C+University+of+Colorado&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.aulast=Comfort&rft.aufirst=Louise+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcore.ac.uk%2Fdownload%2Fpdf%2F154457711.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+Latur+earthquake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latur_ref3-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-latur_ref3_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-latur_ref3_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-latur_ref3_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-latur_ref3_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/maharashtras-deadliest-earthquake-265569-2015-09-30">"Maharashtra's deadliest earthquake: Some facts you must know about the Latur earthquake"</a>. <i>India Today</i>. 30 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=Maharashtra%27s+deadliest+earthquake%3A+Some+facts+you+must+know+about+the+Latur+earthquake&rft.date=2015-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Feducation-today%2Fgk-current-affairs%2Fstory%2Fmaharashtras-deadliest-earthquake-265569-2015-09-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+Latur+earthquake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaul94-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kaul94_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaul1994" class="citation journal cs1">Kaul, Ravi (1994). "Latur Earthquake". <i>World Affairs: The Journal of International Issues</i>. <b>3</b> (1). Kapur Surya Foundation: <span class="nowrap">55–</span>57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Affairs%3A+The+Journal+of+International+Issues&rft.atitle=Latur+Earthquake&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E55-%3C%2Fspan%3E57&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Kaul&rft.aufirst=Ravi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+Latur+earthquake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latur_ref4-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-latur_ref4_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/only-3-500-latur-earthquake-victims-got-jobs-in-27-years-report/story-KjTPBb2xsr51lD5wejB53N.html">"Only 3,500 Latur earthquake victims got jobs in 27 years: Report"</a>. <i>Hindustan Times</i>. 30 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Only+3%2C500+Latur+earthquake+victims+got+jobs+in+27+years%3A+Report&rft.date=2020-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia-news%2Fonly-3-500-latur-earthquake-victims-got-jobs-in-27-years-report%2Fstory-KjTPBb2xsr51lD5wejB53N.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+Latur+earthquake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latur_ref5-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-latur_ref5_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAggarwal2018" class="citation news cs1">Aggarwal, Arshi (30 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india-killari-quake-25-years-on-survivors-still-recovering-from-quake-which-killed-10-000-466850">"Killari quake: 25 years on, survivors still recovering from quake which killed 10,000"</a>. indiatvnews<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Killari+quake%3A+25+years+on%2C+survivors+still+recovering+from+quake+which+killed+10%2C000&rft.date=2018-09-30&rft.aulast=Aggarwal&rft.aufirst=Arshi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatvnews.com%2Fnews%2Findia-killari-quake-25-years-on-survivors-still-recovering-from-quake-which-killed-10-000-466850&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+Latur+earthquake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Latur_earthquake&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Baumbach, M. & Grosser, Helmut & Schmidt, H. & Paulat, A. & Rietbrock, Andreas & Rao, C. & Raju, P. & Sarkar, D. & Mohan, Indra. (1994). Study of the Foreshocks and Aftershocks of the Intraplate Latur Earthquake of 30 September 1993, India.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuptaRastogiMohanRao1998" class="citation journal cs1">Gupta, Harsh K.; Rastogi, B.K.; Mohan, Indra; Rao, C.V.R.K.; Sarma, S.V.S.; Rao, R.U.M. (1998). "An investigation into the Latur earthquake of September 29, 1993 in southern India". <i>Tectonophysics</i>. <b>287</b> (<span class="nowrap">1–</span>4): <span class="nowrap">299–</span>318. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998Tectp.287..299G">1998Tectp.287..299G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0040-1951%2898%2980075-9">10.1016/s0040-1951(98)80075-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-1951">0040-1951</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tectonophysics&rft.atitle=An+investigation+into+the+Latur+earthquake+of+September+29%2C+1993+in+southern+India&rft.volume=287&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E299-%3C%2Fspan%3E318&rft.date=1998&rft.issn=0040-1951&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0040-1951%2898%2980075-9&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998Tectp.287..299G&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Harsh+K.&rft.au=Rastogi%2C+B.K.&rft.au=Mohan%2C+Indra&rft.au=Rao%2C+C.V.R.K.&rft.au=Sarma%2C+S.V.S.&rft.au=Rao%2C+R.U.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+Latur+earthquake" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGupta1993" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harsh_Gupta" title="Harsh Gupta">Gupta, H. K.</a> (10 December 1993). "The Deadly Latur Earthquake". <i>Science</i>. <b>262</b> (5140). American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS): 1666–1667X. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993Sci...262.1666G">1993Sci...262.1666G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.262.5140.1666">10.1126/science.262.5140.1666</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2885075">2885075</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17781784">17781784</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=The+Deadly+Latur+Earthquake&rft.volume=262&rft.issue=5140&rft.pages=1666-1667X&rft.date=1993-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2885075%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1993Sci...262.1666G&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17781784&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.262.5140.1666&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=H.+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+Latur+earthquake" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParasuraman1995" class="citation journal cs1">Parasuraman, S. (1995). "The Impact of the 1993 Latur-Osmanabad (Maharashtra) Earthquake on Lives, Livelihoods and Property". <i>Disasters</i>. <b>19</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">156–</span>169. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995Disas..19..156P">1995Disas..19..156P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-7717.1995.tb00366.x">10.1111/j.1467-7717.1995.tb00366.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0361-3666">0361-3666</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7600058">7600058</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Disasters&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+the+1993+Latur-Osmanabad+%28Maharashtra%29+Earthquake+on+Lives%2C+Livelihoods+and+Property&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E156-%3C%2Fspan%3E169&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-7717.1995.tb00366.x&rft.issn=0361-3666&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7600058&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995Disas..19..156P&rft.aulast=Parasuraman&rft.aufirst=S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+Latur+earthquake" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRajendranRajendranJohn1996" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/C._P._Rajendran" title="C. P. Rajendran">Rajendran, C. P.</a>; Rajendran, Kusala; John, Biju (1996). "The 1993 Killari (Latur), central India, earthquake: An example of fault reactivation in the Precambrian crust". <i>Geology</i>. <b>24</b> (7): 651. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996Geo....24..651R">1996Geo....24..651R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1130%2F0091-7613%281996%29024%3C0651%3Atklcie%3E2.3.co%3B2">10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0651:tklcie>2.3.co;2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0091-7613">0091-7613</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geology&rft.atitle=The+1993+Killari+%28Latur%29%2C+central+India%2C+earthquake%3A+An+example+of+fault+reactivation+in+the+Precambrian+crust&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=651&rft.date=1996&rft.issn=0091-7613&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1130%2F0091-7613%281996%29024%3C0651%3Atklcie%3E2.3.co%3B2&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1996Geo....24..651R&rft.aulast=Rajendran&rft.aufirst=C.+P.&rft.au=Rajendran%2C+Kusala&rft.au=John%2C+Biju&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1993+Latur+earthquake" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Latur_earthquake&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070217113739/http://www.imd.ernet.in/section/seismo/static/latur.htm">imd.ernet.in: LATUR EARTHQUAKE OF SEPTEMBER 30,1993</a></li> <li>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isc.ac.uk/">International Seismological Centre</a> has a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/FormatBibprint.pl?evid=210578">bibliography</a> and/or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/web-db-v4?event_id=210578&out_format=IMS1.0&request=COMPREHENSIVE">authoritative data</a> for this event.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Earthquakes_in_1993" title="Template:Earthquakes in 1993"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Earthquakes_in_1993" title="Template talk:Earthquakes in 1993"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Earthquakes_in_1993" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Earthquakes in 1993"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_Earthquakes_in_1993_→247" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_1992" title="List of earthquakes in 1992">←</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_1993" title="List of earthquakes in 1993">Earthquakes in 1993</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_1994" title="List of earthquakes in 1994">→</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1993_Kushiro_earthquake" title="1993 Kushiro earthquake">Hokkaidō</a> (7.6, Jan 15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Scotts_Mills_earthquake" title="1993 Scotts Mills earthquake">Scotts Mills</a> (5.6, Mar 25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Okushiri_earthquake" title="1993 Okushiri earthquake">Hokkaidō</a> (7.7, Jul 12) <b>†</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Guam_earthquake" title="1993 Guam earthquake">Guam</a> (7.8, Aug 8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Klamath_Falls_earthquakes" title="1993 Klamath Falls earthquakes">Klamath Falls</a> (6.0, Sep 21)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Latur</a> (6.2, Sep 30) <b>†</b> <b>‡</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Finisterre_earthquakes" title="1993 Finisterre earthquakes">Finisterre</a> (6.9, Oct 13) <b>†</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>†</b> indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths<br /> <b>‡</b> indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Earthquakes_in_India101" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Earthquakes_in_India" title="Template:Earthquakes in India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Earthquakes_in_India" title="Template 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href="/wiki/1819_Rann_of_Kutch_earthquake" title="1819 Rann of Kutch earthquake">1819 Rann of Kutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833_Bihar%E2%80%93Nepal_earthquake" title="1833 Bihar–Nepal earthquake">1833 Kathmandu–Bihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Cachar_earthquake" title="1869 Cachar earthquake">1869 Cachar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Nicobar_Islands_earthquake" title="1881 Nicobar Islands earthquake">1881 Nicobar Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Kashmir_earthquake" title="1885 Kashmir earthquake">1885 Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Assam_earthquake" title="1897 Assam earthquake">1897 Assam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1905_Kangra_earthquake" title="1905 Kangra earthquake">1905 Kangra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Dhubri_earthquake" title="1930 Dhubri earthquake">1930 Dhubri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Nepal%E2%80%93India_earthquake" title="1934 Nepal–India earthquake">1934 Nepal–India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Quetta_earthquake" title="1935 Quetta earthquake">1935 Quetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Andaman_Islands_earthquake" title="1941 Andaman Islands earthquake">1941 Andaman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Assam_earthquake" title="1947 Assam earthquake">1947 Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Assam%E2%80%93Tibet_earthquake" title="1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake">1950 Assam–Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Anjar_earthquake" title="1956 Anjar earthquake">1956 Anjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Koynanagar_earthquake" title="1967 Koynanagar earthquake">1967 Koynanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Kinnaur_earthquake" title="1975 Kinnaur earthquake">1975 Kinnaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Nepal_earthquake" title="1980 Nepal earthquake">1980 Pithoragarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Cachar_earthquake" title="1984 Cachar earthquake">1984 Cachar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Myanmar%E2%80%93India_earthquake" title="1988 Myanmar–India earthquake">1988 Myanmar–India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Nepal_earthquake" title="1988 Nepal earthquake">1988 Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Uttarkashi_earthquake" title="1991 Uttarkashi earthquake">1991 Uttarkashi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1993 Latur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Jabalpur_earthquake" title="1997 Jabalpur earthquake">1997 Jabalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Chittagong_earthquake" title="1997 Chittagong earthquake">1997 Chittagong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Chamoli_earthquake" title="1999 Chamoli earthquake">1999 Chamoli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Gujarat_earthquake" title="2001 Gujarat earthquake">2001 Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami">2004 Indian Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Kashmir_earthquake" title="2005 Kashmir earthquake">2005 Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Andaman_Islands_earthquake" title="2009 Andaman Islands earthquake">2009 Andaman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Sikkim_earthquake" title="2011 Sikkim earthquake">2011 Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2015_Nepal_earthquake" title="April 2015 Nepal earthquake">April 2015 Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2015_Nepal_earthquake" title="May 2015 Nepal earthquake">May 2015 Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2015_Hindu_Kush_earthquake" title="October 2015 Hindu Kush earthquake">October 2015 Hindu Kush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Imphal_earthquake" title="2016 Imphal earthquake">2016 Imphal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Kani_earthquake" title="2016 Kani earthquake">2016 Kani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Chauk_earthquake" title="2016 Chauk earthquake">2016 Chauk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Tripura_earthquake" title="2017 Tripura earthquake">2017 Tripura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Assam_earthquake" title="2021 Assam earthquake">2021 Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nepal_earthquake" title="2022 Nepal earthquake">2022 Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Badakhshan_earthquake" title="2023 Badakhshan earthquake">2023 Badakhshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Nepal_earthquake" title="2023 Nepal earthquake">2023 Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Tibet_earthquake" title="2025 Tibet earthquake">2025 Tibet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earthquake_zones_of_India" title="Earthquake zones of India">Earthquake zones of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_Himalayas" title="Geology of the Himalayas">Geology of the Himalayas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1993_Latur_earthquake&oldid=1273344193">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1993_Latur_earthquake&oldid=1273344193</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1993_in_India" title="Category:1993 in India">1993 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