CINXE.COM
Blog
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB"> <head> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push( {'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'} );var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TSK6WZ');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta name="robots" content="all" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1.0" /> <title>Blog</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.upu.int/en/news-media/blog" /> <meta name="description" content="This page presents the blog of the Universal Postal Union (UPU)."> <meta name="keywords" content="upu, sector, blog, postal, postal issues, international, outlook, issues, international postal sector, postal"> <!-- IE --> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/Content/images/Logo/favicon.ico" /> <!-- other browsers --> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/Content/images/Logo/favicon.ico" /> <!-- CSS --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.1.0/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-lKuwvrZot6UHsBSfcMvOkWwlCMgc0TaWr+30HWe3a4ltaBwTZhyTEggF5tJv8tbt" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link href="/Content/Master/style.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <link href="/Content/plugins/bootstrap-select.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=es2015%2CArray.prototype.forEach%2CArray.prototype.includes%2CArray.prototype.indexOf%2Cblissfuljs%2Cdefault%2Ces2016%2Ces2017%2Ces2018%2Ces2019%2Ces5%2Ces6%2Ces7%2CNodeList.prototype.forEach"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/Scripts/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/Scripts/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/Scripts/formAutoPost.js"></script> <!-- Syncfusion Essential JS 2 Styles --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/material.css" /> <!-- Syncfusion Essential JS 2 Scripts --> <script src="https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/dist/ej2.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TSK6WZ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <header id="header" class="header header-landingpage"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-landing-top d-xs-none d-sm-none d-md-none d-lg-flex" role="navigation"> <div class="container-fluid flex-column"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center header-menu"> <div class="col-xxl-2 col-xl-2 col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-4 logo-container"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/en-us"> <img src="/Content/images/logo/logo-blue.png" width="171" height="42" class="align-top d-none d-sm-none d-lg-inline-block" alt="logo upu" loading="lazy"> <img src="/Content/images/logo/logo-white.png" width="171" height="42" class="align-top d-sm-inline-block d-lg-none" alt="logo upu" loading="lazy"> </a> </div> <div id="search-container" class="autocomplete search-container col-xxl-2 col-xl-3 col-lg-3 col-md-12"> <form action="/search/terms?culture=en-US" autocomplete="off" class="seach-form-base" data-ajax="true" data-ajax-method="POST" data-ajax-mode="replace" data-ajax-success="renderSuperSelectSearch" data-ajax-update="#search-results" id="form1" method="post"> <div class="search-bar"> <input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="12mOyZ-jSgqrKVr9FHTiD-RK3ZD6J5woQCWrBk_hHyBZW_xyfIRZDd-ZiBYZaYuVx3tQTdTGzQf6q4jCybFerEfqdNYa6Ll9awPTHtTshHcqUm6Khv3kuq_EUqow2KgEF1eiG4hJOM3ODdudE34I6A2" /> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" name="term" class="form-control search-input" title="Search term..." placeholder="Search term..." onfocus="displayNoneDesk()"/> <div class="input-group-append"> <button class="btn" type="reset"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Search"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> </form></div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavDropdown"> </div> <div class="col-xxl-4 col-xl-3 col-lg-3 d-lg-none d-xl-block d-xxl-block menu-top"> <ul class="navbar-nav float-right"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="/en/Contact-us" target="_self"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Contact"></i><span>Contact us</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="/en/upcoming-events" target="_self"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Events"></i><span>Events</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xxl-1 col-xl-2 col-lg-2 menu-lang"> <ul class="navbar-nav justify-content-center"> <li class="nav-item active"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex" href="/en/news-media/blog">EN</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex" href="/fr/actualites-et-medias/blog">FR</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xxl-2 col-xl-2 col-lg-3 login-top"> <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <form action="/account/requestsignin?ReturnUrl=%2F" id="externalformlogin" method="post"><input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="12mOyZ-jSgqrKVr9FHTiD-RK3ZD6J5woQCWrBk_hHyBZW_xyfIRZDd-ZiBYZaYuVx3tQTdTGzQf6q4jCybFerEfqdNYa6Ll9awPTHtTshHcqUm6Khv3kuq_EUqow2KgEF1eiG4hJOM3ODdudE34I6A2" /> <input type="hidden" name="provider" value="Saml2"/> <a class="nav-link btn" href="#" onclick="document.getElementById('externalformlogin').submit();"> <span class="icon-btn"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-LoggedOutStatus"></i> </span> Login </a> </form> </li> </ul> </div> <button class="navbar-light navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavDropdown" aria-controls="navbarNavDropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div id="close-search" class="col-xxl-1 col-xl-1 col-lg-1 col-sm-1 col-1 text-right"> <a href="#">Close</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row first-level-menu"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item col text-center active"> <a class="nav-link" href="/en/news-media">News & Media</a> </li> <li class="nav-item col text-center "> <a class="nav-link" href="/en/universal-postal-union">UPU</a> </li> <li class="nav-item col text-center "> <a class="nav-link" href="/en/partner-with-us">Partner with us</a> </li> <li class="nav-item col text-center "> <a class="nav-link" href="/en/members-centre">Members' Centre</a> </li> <li class="nav-item col text-center "> <a class="nav-link" href="/en/postal-solutions">Postal Solutions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row second-level-menu"> <div class="container"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item col-md-2 d-flex align-items-center h-100 dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="/en/news-media/press" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-reference="parent">Press</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md"> <div class="menu-item"> <div class="menu-item-wrapper"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/news-media/press/press-releases">Press Releases</a> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <div class="menu-item-wrapper"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/news-media/press/backgrounders-factsheets">Backgrounders & Factsheets</a> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <div class="menu-item-wrapper"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/news-media/press/speeches">Speeches</a> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item"> <div class="menu-item-wrapper"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/news-media/press/media-contacts">Media Contacts</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item col-md-2 d-flex align-items-center h-100 active"> <a class="nav-link" href="/en/news-media/blog">Blog</a> </li> <li class="nav-item col-md-2 d-flex align-items-center h-100 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/en/news-media/magazine">Magazine</a> </li> <li class="nav-item col-md-2 d-flex align-items-center h-100 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/en/news-media/multimedia">Multimedia</a> </li> <li class="nav-item col-md-2 d-flex align-items-center h-100 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/en/news-media/podcast">Podcast</a> </li> <li class="nav-item col-md-2 d-flex align-items-center h-100 "> <a class="nav-link" href="/en/news-media/newsletter">Newsletter</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <nav id="nav" class="mobile-nav navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark fixed-top d-xs-block d-sm-block d-md-block d-lg-none"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-6 nav-logo"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/en-us"> <img src="/Content/images/logo/logo-white.png" width="139" height="36" class="align-top d-sm-inline-block d-lg-none" alt="logo upu" loading="lazy"> </a> <form action="/account/requestsignin?ReturnUrl=%2F" id="externalformloginmobile" method="post"><input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="12mOyZ-jSgqrKVr9FHTiD-RK3ZD6J5woQCWrBk_hHyBZW_xyfIRZDd-ZiBYZaYuVx3tQTdTGzQf6q4jCybFerEfqdNYa6Ll9awPTHtTshHcqUm6Khv3kuq_EUqow2KgEF1eiG4hJOM3ODdudE34I6A2" /> <input type="hidden" name="provider" value="Saml2" /> <a class="login-btn hide" href="#" onclick="document.getElementById('externalformloginmobile').submit();"> <span class="icon-btn"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-LoggedOutStatus"></i> </span> Login </a> </form> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-10 col-md-11 search-wrapper" style="display: none;"> <div id="search-container" class="autocomplete search-container col-xxl-2 col-xl-3 col-lg-3 col-md-12"> <form action="/search/terms?culture=en-US" autocomplete="off" class="seach-form-base" data-ajax="true" data-ajax-method="POST" data-ajax-mode="replace" data-ajax-success="renderSuperSelectSearch" data-ajax-update="#search-results" id="form2" method="post"> <div class="search-bar"> <input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="12mOyZ-jSgqrKVr9FHTiD-RK3ZD6J5woQCWrBk_hHyBZW_xyfIRZDd-ZiBYZaYuVx3tQTdTGzQf6q4jCybFerEfqdNYa6Ll9awPTHtTshHcqUm6Khv3kuq_EUqow2KgEF1eiG4hJOM3ODdudE34I6A2" /> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" name="term" class="form-control search-input" title="Search term..." placeholder="Search term..." onfocus="displayNoneDesk()"/> <div class="input-group-append"> <button class="btn" type="reset"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Search"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> </form></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-5"> <button type="button" class="btn search-btn" title="Search term..."> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Search"></i> </button> </div> <div class="col-xs-2 col-sm-1 col-md-1"> <button class="navbar-toggler first-button" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <div class="animated-icon1"> <span></span><span></span><span></span> </div> </button> </div> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"> <div class="navbar-nav"> <div id="menu" class="menu mt-5"> <div class="row"> <div class="top-menu"> <div class="container-fluid"> <!--Mobile--> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-3 nav-top"> <a class="link" href="/en/Contact-us" target="_self"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Contact"></i> <span>Contact UPU</span> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-3 nav-top"> <a class="link" href="/en/Universal-Postal-Union/Careers" target="_self"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Jobs"></i> <span>Careers</span> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-3 nav-top"> <a class="link" href="/en/Events-Page" target="_self"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Events"></i> <span>Events</span> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-3 nav-top"> <a class="link" href="/en/Newsletter" target="_self"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Newsletter"></i> <span>Newsletter</span> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-3 nav-top"> <a class="link" href="/en/Feedback" target="_self"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Warning"></i> <span>Feedback</span> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-3 nav-top"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="middle-menu"> <div class="container-fluid col-12"> <div class="row position-relative"> <div id="mobileNavFirstLevel" class="col-sm-12"> <div class="nav-middle"> <h4> <a href="/en/news-media"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link nav-middle-arrow"></i><span>News & Media</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/press">Press</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel" data-sub-menu-id="60684085"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/blog">Blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/magazine">Magazine</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/multimedia">Multimedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/podcast">Podcast</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/newsletter">Newsletter</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-middle"> <h4> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link nav-middle-arrow"></i><span>UPU</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu">About UPU</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel" data-sub-menu-id="56417750"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities">Activities</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel" data-sub-menu-id="49846423"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/outreach-campaigns">Outreach & Campaigns</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel" data-sub-menu-id="34319241"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/conference-services">Conference Services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/procurement">Procurement</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/careers">Careers</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-middle"> <h4> <a href="/en/partner-with-us"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link nav-middle-arrow"></i><span>Partner with us</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with">Who we work with</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel" data-sub-menu-id="58793148"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/where-we-need-your-support">Where we need your support</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel" data-sub-menu-id="61125695"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-middle"> <h4> <a href="/en/members-centre"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link nav-middle-arrow"></i><span>Members' Centre</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/postal-solidarity-in-action">Postal solidarity in action</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/useful-documents">Useful Documents</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel" data-sub-menu-id="3882018"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/policies-regulation">Policies & Regulation</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel" data-sub-menu-id="60997750"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/questionnaires-surveys">Questionnaires & Surveys</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel" data-sub-menu-id="66768715"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/list-of-addresses">List of addresses</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/upu-tv">UPU TV</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-middle"> <h4> <a href="/en/postal-solutions"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link nav-middle-arrow"></i><span>Postal Solutions</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/technical-solutions">Technical Solutions</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel" data-sub-menu-id="55883952"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services">Programmes & Services</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel" data-sub-menu-id="32231093"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/capacity-building">Capacity Building</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel" data-sub-menu-id="56993131"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/covid19">COVID-19</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel" data-sub-menu-id="1725154"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="60684085" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Press</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/press/press-releases">Press Releases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/press/backgrounders-factsheets">Backgrounders & Factsheets</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/press/speeches">Speeches</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/press/media-contacts">Media Contacts</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="56417750" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">About UPU</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/acts">Acts</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="56417750" data-sub-menu-id="56930089"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/strategy">Strategy</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="56417750" data-sub-menu-id="66753616"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/member-countries">Member Countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/bodies">Bodies</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="56417750" data-sub-menu-id="55385704"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/director-general">Director General</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/deputy-director-general">Deputy Director General</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/cooperatives-boards">Cooperatives & Boards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/restricted-unions">Restricted Unions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/finance">Finance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/audits">Audits</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="56417750" data-sub-menu-id="15788929"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/history">History</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="56417750" data-sub-menu-id="51272618"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/termpost">TERMPOST</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="49846423" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Activities</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/physical-services">Physical Services</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="49846423" data-sub-menu-id="14274803"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/digital-services">Digital Services</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="49846423" data-sub-menu-id="1306477"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/financial-services">Financial Services</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="49846423" data-sub-menu-id="43113768"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/sustainable-development">Sustainable Development</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="49846423" data-sub-menu-id="13468211"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/technical-cooperation">Technical Cooperation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/trade-facilitation">Trade Facilitation</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="49846423" data-sub-menu-id="41797790"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/research-publications">Research & Publications</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="49846423" data-sub-menu-id="37149818"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/philately-ircs">Philately & IRCs</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="49846423" data-sub-menu-id="17984471"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/standardization">Standardization</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="34319241" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Outreach & Campaigns</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/outreach-campaigns/150-years-of-the-upu">UPU@150</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/outreach-campaigns/sdgs-in-focus">SDGs in focus</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/outreach-campaigns/dangerous-goods">Dangerous Goods</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/outreach-campaigns/international-letterwriting-competition-for-young-people">International Letter-Writing Competition for Young People</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/outreach-campaigns/upu-world-leaders-forum">UPU World Leaders Forum</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/outreach-campaigns/world-post-day">World Post Day</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="58793148" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Who we work with</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with/governments-and-designated-operators">Governments and designated operators</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with/un-and-international-organizations">UN and international organizations</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="58793148" data-sub-menu-id="56616644"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with/ngos-and-foundations">NGOs and foundations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with/private-sector">Private sector</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="61125695" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Where we need your support</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/where-we-need-your-support/post4health">Post4Health</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/where-we-need-your-support/financial-inclusion">Financial inclusion</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/where-we-need-your-support/access-to-government-services">Access to government services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/where-we-need-your-support/ecommerce-for-socioeconomic-development">E-commerce for socio-economic development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/where-we-need-your-support/trade-facilitation">Trade facilitation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/where-we-need-your-support/digital-transformation">Digital transformation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/where-we-need-your-support/greening-postal-services">Greening postal services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/where-we-need-your-support/disaster-risk-management">Disaster risk management</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="3882018" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Useful Documents</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/useful-documents/council-of-administration">Council of Administration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/useful-documents/postal-operations-council">Postal Operations Council</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="60997750" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Policies & Regulation</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/policies-regulation/data-collection-and-protection-policies">Data collection and protection policies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/policies-regulation/extraterritorial-offices-of-exchange-etoes">Extra-Territorial Offices of Exchange (ETOEs)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/policies-regulation/status-of-postal-entities">Status of Postal Entities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/policies-regulation/universal-postal-service">Universal Postal Service</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="66768715" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Questionnaires & Surveys</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/questionnaires-surveys/study-to-determine-mail-flows-exchanged-between-the-designated-operators-of-union-member-countries">Study to determine mail flows exchanged between the designated operators of Union member countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/questionnaires-surveys/provisional-qualitylinked-terminal-dues-rates-in-2024">Provisional quality-linked terminal dues rates in 2024 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/questionnaires-surveys/electronic-postal-services-questionnaire">Electronic postal services questionnaire</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/questionnaires-surveys/postal-statistics-questionnaire">Postal statistics questionnaire</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/questionnaires-surveys/questionnaire-on-disaster-risk-management-in-the-postal-sector">Questionnaire on disaster risk management in the postal sector</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/questionnaires-surveys/stakeholder-consultation-on-opening-up-the-upu-to-wider-postal-sector-players">Stakeholder consultation on opening up the UPU to wider postal sector players</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="55883952" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Technical Solutions</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/technical-solutions/postal-technology-centre">Postal Technology Centre</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/technical-solutions/products">Products</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="32231093" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Programmes & Services</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/addressing-solutions">Addressing Solutions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/compendia">Compendia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/direct-marketing">Direct Marketing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/ecommerce">E-commerce</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/express-mail-service">Express Mail Service</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/physical-services">Physical Services</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="32231093" data-sub-menu-id="56409937"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/postal-supply-chain">Postal Supply Chain</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="32231093" data-sub-menu-id="49588623"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/ready-to-market-interoperability-group-rmig">Ready to Market Interoperability Group (RMIG)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/remuneration">Remuneration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/quality-of-service">Quality of service</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="32231093" data-sub-menu-id="25811854"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/quality-of-service-fund">Quality of Service Fund</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="32231093" data-sub-menu-id="46484829"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/settlement-systems">Settlement systems</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="32231093" data-sub-menu-id="57604365"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/standards">Standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/trade-facilitation">Trade facilitation</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="32231093" data-sub-menu-id="21895853"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="56993131" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Capacity Building</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/capacity-building/development-cooperation">Development Cooperation</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="56993131" data-sub-menu-id="51474509"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/capacity-building/emergency-and-solidarity-fund">Emergency and Solidarity Fund</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/capacity-building/easy-export">Easy Export</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/capacity-building/financial-inclusion-technical-assistance-facility">Financial Inclusion Technical Assistance Facility</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/capacity-building/addressing-assistance-to-countries">Addressing Assistance to Countries</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="1725154" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="mobileNavFirstLevel"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">COVID-19</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/covid19/upu-action-on-network-disruptions-caused-by-covid19">UPU action on network disruptions caused by COVID-19</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/covid19/postal-social-financial-and-trade-services-during-covid19">Postal social financial and trade services during COVID-19</a> <div class="go-to-submenu" data-parent-id="1725154" data-sub-menu-id="20937214"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/covid19/resources-for-member-countries">Resources for member countries</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="56930089" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="56417750"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Acts</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/acts/archives-of-congresses">Archives of Congresses</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="66753616" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="56417750"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Strategy</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/strategy/rsf-2024">RSF 2024</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="55385704" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="56417750"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Bodies</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/bodies/congress">Congress</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/bodies/council-of-administration">Council of Administration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/bodies/postal-operations-council">Postal Operations Council</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/bodies/consultative-committee">Consultative Committee</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/bodies/international-bureau">International Bureau</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="15788929" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="56417750"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Audits</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/audits/external-audits">External audits</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/audits/internal-audits">Internal audits</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/audits/joint-inspection-unit-of-the-united-nations-system">Joint Inspection Unit of the United Nations System</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/audits/united-nations-global-marketplace-ungm">United Nations Global Marketplace (UNGM)</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="51272618" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="56417750"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">History</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/history/role-in-the-un">Role in the UN</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu/history/languages">Languages</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="14274803" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="49846423"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Physical Services</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/physical-services/addressing">Addressing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/physical-services/postal-products">Postal Products</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/physical-services/remuneration">Remuneration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/physical-services/postal-supply-chain">Postal Supply Chain</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="1306477" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="49846423"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Digital Services</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/digital-services/connect-post">Connect.post</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/digital-services/digital-readiness-for-ecommerce-dre">Digital readiness for e-commerce (DRE)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/digital-services/upu-innovation-challenge">UPU Innovation Challenge</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/digital-services/taxonomy-of-digital-philatelic-products">Taxonomy of digital philatelic products</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/digital-services/upu-cybersecurity-framework">UPU CYBERSECURITY FRAMEWORK</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/digital-services/post-domain">.POST Domain</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/digital-services/research">Research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/digital-services/etrade-for-all">eTrade for All</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/digital-services/wsis">WSIS</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="43113768" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="49846423"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Financial Services</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/financial-services/postransfer">PosTransfer</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/financial-services/postal-payment-services-user-group">Postal Payment Services User Group</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/financial-services/payments-dialogue-webinars">Payments dialogue webinars</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/financial-services/postal-payment-services-key-documents">Postal payment services key documents</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/financial-services/research">Research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/financial-services/technical-assistance">Technical assistance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/financial-services/financial-inclusion-projects-sponsored-through-the-japan-fund">Financial inclusion projects sponsored through the Japan Fund</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="13468211" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="49846423"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Sustainable Development</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/sustainable-development/sustainable-development-goals-sdgs">Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/sustainable-development/disaster-risk-management">Disaster Risk Management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/sustainable-development/the-postal-social-services-project">The Postal Social Services Project</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/sustainable-development/climate-action">Climate Action</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="41797790" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="49846423"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Trade Facilitation</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/trade-facilitation/tradepost-award-2024">TradePost Award 2024</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/trade-facilitation/tradepost-forum-2024">TradePost Forum 2024</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/trade-facilitation/trade-post-forum-2023">Trade Post Forum 2023</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/trade-facilitation/tradepost-webinar">TradePost webinar</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="37149818" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="49846423"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Research & Publications</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/research-publications/upu-think-tank-briefs">UPU Think Tank Briefs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/research-publications/integrated-index-for-postal-development">Integrated Index for Postal Development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/research-publications/postal-economics">Postal Economics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/research-publications/postal-statistics">Postal Statistics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/research-publications/all-publications">All publications</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="17984471" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="49846423"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Philately & IRCs</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/philately-ircs/world-association-for-the-development-of-philately-wadp">World Association for the Development of Philately (WADP)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities/philately-ircs/international-reply-coupons-ircs">International Reply Coupons (IRCs)</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="56616644" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="58793148"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">UN and international organizations</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with/un-and-international-organizations/wto">WTO</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with/un-and-international-organizations/otif">OTIF</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="56409937" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="32231093"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Physical Services</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/physical-services/letter-post-forms">Letter Post Forms</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/physical-services/parcel-post-forms">Parcel Post Forms</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="49588623" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="32231093"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Postal Supply Chain</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/postal-supply-chain/security">Security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/postal-supply-chain/transport">Transport</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/postal-supply-chain/customs">Customs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/postal-supply-chain/postal-supply-chain-integration">Postal Supply Chain Integration</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="25811854" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="32231093"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Quality of service</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/quality-of-service/compliance-to-upu-standards">Compliance to UPU Standards</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="46484829" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="32231093"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Quality of Service Fund</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/quality-of-service-fund/member-countries">Member Countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/quality-of-service-fund/international-bureau">International Bureau</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/quality-of-service-fund/rules-and-procedures">Rules and Procedures </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/quality-of-service-fund/projects-and-finance">Projects and Finance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/quality-of-service-fund/qsf-activities">QSF Activities </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/quality-of-service-fund/board">Board</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/quality-of-service-fund/more-about-qsf">More about QSF</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="57604365" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="32231093"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Settlement systems</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/settlement-systems/upuclearing">UPU*Clearing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/settlement-systems/ppsclearing">PPS*Clearing</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="21895853" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="32231093"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Trade facilitation</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/trade-facilitation/trade-faciliation-and-postal-services">Trade faciliation and postal services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services/trade-facilitation/upu-trade-inclusion-approach">UPU Trade Inclusion approach</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="51474509" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="56993131"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Development Cooperation</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/capacity-building/development-cooperation/upu-presence-in-the-field">UPU presence in the field</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/capacity-building/development-cooperation/southsouth-triangular-cooperation">South-South & Triangular Cooperation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/capacity-building/development-cooperation/postal-reform">Postal Reform</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/capacity-building/development-cooperation/training-distance-learning">Training & Distance Learning</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/capacity-building/development-cooperation/disaster-risk-management">Disaster Risk Management</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="20937214" class="col-sm-12 nav-middle sub-menu-container" hidden> <h4 class="nav-return-to-parent" data-sub-menu-parent-id="1725154"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-arrow-left2 icon-return-back nav-middle-arrow"></i> <span class="nav-return-to-parent-text">Postal social financial and trade services during COVID-19</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/covid19/postal-social-financial-and-trade-services-during-covid19/business-support-and-trade-services">Business support and trade services</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lang-menu"> <div class="row"> <ul class="languages ml-auto"> <li class="nav-item active"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex" href="/en/news-media/blog"> EN </a> <span class="lang-separator"> / </span> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex" href="/fr/actualites-et-medias/blog"> FR </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-menu"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4 nav-bottom"> <a href="/en/Disclaimer" target="_self">Disclaimer</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 nav-bottom"> <a href="/en/Copyright" target="_self">Copyright</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 nav-bottom"> <a href="https://portal.upu.int/" target="_self">UPU Portal</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 nav-bottom"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="container-fluid breadcrumb-container"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center" aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a class="breadcrumb-link" href="/en/news-media"> News & Media </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">Blog</li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg flex-column navbar-landing-scroll slide-up d-xs-none d-sm-none d-md-none d-lg-block" role="navigation"> <div class="container-fluid flex-column align-items-start"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center header-menu"> <div class="col-md-3 d-flex align-items-center header-left"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/"> <img src="/Content/images/logo/upu_sign.png" width="46" height="38" class="align-top d-none d-sm-none d-lg-inline-block" alt="logo upu" loading="lazy"> <img src="/Content/images/logo/logo-white.png" width="145" class="align-top d-sm-inline-block d-lg-none" alt="logo upu" loading="lazy"> </a> <div id="search-container" class="autocomplete search-container col-xxl-2 col-xl-3 col-lg-3 col-md-12"> <form action="/search/terms?culture=en-US" autocomplete="off" class="seach-form-base" data-ajax="true" data-ajax-method="POST" data-ajax-mode="replace" data-ajax-success="renderSuperSelectSearch" data-ajax-update="#search-results" id="form3" method="post"> <div class="search-bar"> <input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="12mOyZ-jSgqrKVr9FHTiD-RK3ZD6J5woQCWrBk_hHyBZW_xyfIRZDd-ZiBYZaYuVx3tQTdTGzQf6q4jCybFerEfqdNYa6Ll9awPTHtTshHcqUm6Khv3kuq_EUqow2KgEF1eiG4hJOM3ODdudE34I6A2" /> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" name="term" class="form-control search-input" title="Search term..." placeholder="Search term..." onfocus="displayNoneDesk()"/> <div class="input-group-append"> <button class="btn" type="reset"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Search"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> </form></div> </div> <div class="col-md-9 social-links"> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavDropdown"> </div> <div class="row hidden-sm-down"> <div class="container"> <div class="row first-level-menu"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item col text-center active"> <a class="nav-link" href="/en/news-media">News & Media</a> </li> <li class="nav-item col text-center "> <a class="nav-link" href="/en/universal-postal-union">UPU</a> </li> <li class="nav-item col text-center "> <a class="nav-link" href="/en/partner-with-us">Partner with us</a> </li> <li class="nav-item col text-center "> <a class="nav-link" href="/en/members-centre">Members' Centre</a> </li> <li class="nav-item col text-center "> <a class="nav-link" href="/en/postal-solutions">Postal Solutions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavDropdown" aria-controls="navbarNavDropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> </div> <div id="close-search" class="col-lg-1 col-sm-1 col-1 text-right"> <a href="#">Close</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <main id="main" class="landing-page-main"> <section class="single-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="fr-view"> <p><img src="/getmedia/6a431b07-1903-40cb-add3-1b001a829455/UPU-PM-web-banne.jpg" data-strname="UPU-PM-web-banne" data-strid="6a431b07-1903-40cb-add3-1b001a829455" style="width: 868px;" class="fr-fic fr-dib"></p> </div> <div class="fr-view"> <p style="text-align: left;"><br></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">The UPU’s blog Postal Matters offers fresh insights into the international postal sector, as well as its technological advances and latest innovations. With opinions from thought leaders in postal operators, the UPU, the wider UN system and many others, the blog introduces fresh views and perspectives on the postal future, ecommerce, sustainable development, financial inclusion and many other areas connected to this unique global sector. </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">To join in the conversation, please contact </span><a href="mailto:communication@upu.int"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">communication@upu.int</span></a><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"> or follow us on social media</span></p> </div> <section id="news-05ac9e51-785b-41a8-9daf-3ac534c9f108" class="widget-news widget-component"> <div class="list-news"> <div id="news-container-05ac9e51-785b-41a8-9daf-3ac534c9f108"> <div id="news-list" class="row grid"> <div class="col-md-4 grid-item"> <div class="card"> <img class="card-img-top img-cover" src="/getmedia/62aeb799-acd9-4340-aa96-3bfaecf43219/202405blogIATAUPUWebSmall_En.png" alt="Streamlining global airmail: airlines and postal services strengthen collaboration through the IATA–UPU partnership" loading="lazy"> <div class="card-body"> <h4 class="card-title"><a href="/en/blogs/streamlining-global-airmail-airlines-and-postal-services-strengthen-collaboration-through-the-iata">Streamlining global airmail: airlines and postal services strengthen collaboration through the IATA–UPU partnership</a></h4> <div class="card-text"><span class="news-date">08.05.2024</span><span class="news-separator"> — </span>As the representatives of the Co-Chairs of the IATA–UPU Contact Committee (American Airlines and Sweden), we are excited to share recent strides forward in cooperation between the aviation and postal industries to enhance global mail delivery. These joint efforts reflect these sectors’ shared commitment to addressing logistical challenges and improving service quality for customers worldwide.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 grid-item"> <div class="card"> <img class="card-img-top img-cover" src="/getmedia/bf2ae7e8-40fa-4956-b27e-f6aa653d7460/20240311pMDrSRichezWebEn.png" alt="Unlocking the past and unveiling the future of envelopes: how standardization reshaped the envelope in the 1960s" loading="lazy"> <div class="card-body"> <h4 class="card-title"><a href="/en/blogs/unlocking-the-past-and-unveiling-the-future-of-envelopes-how-standardization-reshaped-the-envelope">Unlocking the past and unveiling the future of envelopes: how standardization reshaped the envelope in the 1960s</a></h4> <div class="card-text"><span class="news-date">06.03.2024</span><span class="news-separator"> — </span>In the wake of the economic crisis of 2008 and the unprecedented lockdown of 2020, the once-prevalent tradition of sending letters has faced a steady decline, hastened by the widespread adoption of the Internet. This shift is leading to the gradual disappearance of the humble envelope, prompting a closer examination of the standardization efforts spearheaded by the Universal Postal Union (UPU) over half a century ago.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 grid-item"> <div class="card"> <img class="card-img-top img-cover" src="/getmedia/44208d00-be42-4b5a-b484-ba1ed1e5eb5c/PM-Eric-Adomako-web-EN.jpg" alt="Unleashing the power of data: Reflections on the UPU Postal Data Hackathon" loading="lazy"> <div class="card-body"> <h4 class="card-title"><a href="/en/blogs/unleashing-the-power-of-data-reflections-on-the-upu-postal-data-hackathon">Unleashing the power of data: Reflections on the UPU Postal Data Hackathon</a></h4> <div class="card-text"><span class="news-date">28.08.2023</span><span class="news-separator"> — </span><p>Last month, Ghana Post had the privilege of participating in the Universal Postal Union’s (UPU) Postal Data Hackathon in Berne, Switzerland. As someone interested in data science, analytics, and problem-solving, this experience was highly rewarding for me, both at the personal level and for Ghana Post at large. Hackathons such as this one offer an excellent opportunity for postal administrations and their employees to enhance technical skills, learn new tools and techniques, and foster valuable connections with like-minded professionals.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 grid-item"> <div class="card"> <img class="card-img-top img-cover" src="/getmedia/df811960-4f1c-459c-a2da-0ea0a10ee798/PM-VariusSystems-web-EN.jpg" alt="Milestones in crypto stamp history: Exploring the possibilities of blockchain in the Post" loading="lazy"> <div class="card-body"> <h4 class="card-title"><a href="/en/blogs/milestones-in-crypto-stamp-history-exploring-the-possibilities-of-blockchain-in-the-post">Milestones in crypto stamp history: Exploring the possibilities of blockchain in the Post</a></h4> <div class="card-text"><span class="news-date">10.08.2023</span><span class="news-separator"> — </span>The revolutionary crypto stamps produced by <a href="http://stampfinity.com/stampfinity/">Stampfinity</a>, a brand of <a href="https://variussystems.com/web/en/">VariusSystems</a>, a newly joined <a href="https://www.upu.int/en/Universal-Postal-Union/About-UPU/Bodies/Consultative-Committee">UPU Consultative Committee</a> member, have become a steppingstone in the world of collectibles, enabling postal organizations to reach new target groups and provide additional value to collectors. These stamps serve as a gateway for individuals to explore the benefits of blockchain technology without any risk or tedious registration processes.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 grid-item"> <div class="card"> <img class="card-img-top img-cover" src="/getmedia/146d9dcc-aead-4cc0-9662-8d6865a29199/PM-web-EN.jpg" alt="A 21st Century Business Strategy for Posts in Developing Regions" loading="lazy"> <div class="card-body"> <h4 class="card-title"><a href="/en/blogs/a-21st-century-business-strategy-for-posts-in-developing-regions">A 21st Century Business Strategy for Posts in Developing Regions</a></h4> <div class="card-text"><span class="news-date">17.11.2022</span><span class="news-separator"> — </span>Commoditization of postal products has made the courier and express parcel (CEP) market competition time-sensitive. In this kind of market, a longer lead-time period – the time between ordering/booking and delivery - is fatal for any postal or courier organization, while speed and service excellence are now even more paramount than the product itself or its price. For many Posts in developing countries, these rapid changes call for a profound adaptation of their strategies, operations and business models.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 grid-item"> <div class="card"> <img class="card-img-top img-cover" src="/getmedia/1763a843-09f2-4837-bee4-fc72ce990a9d/blogTeaserAug2022.jpg" alt="Our role is to serve: Egypt Post sets new benchmarks in social, financial and digital inclusion" loading="lazy"> <div class="card-body"> <h4 class="card-title"><a href="/en/blogs/our-role-is-to-serve-egypt-post-sets-new-benchmarks-in-social-financial-and-digital-inclusion">Our role is to serve: Egypt Post sets new benchmarks in social, financial and digital inclusion</a></h4> <div class="card-text"><span class="news-date">18.08.2022</span><span class="news-separator"> — </span>Established on 29 October 1865, Egypt Post is one of the oldest governmental institutions in the country. For almost 157 years, the Post has been offering financial and postal services of good quality and at affordable rates to citizens all over Egypt, fulfilling its universal service obligation. Today, inclusivity, affordability, and digital empowerment top Egypt Post’s strategic agenda.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 grid-item"> <div class="card"> <img class="card-img-top img-cover" src="/getmedia/28f51267-b646-4606-8f1a-e487e9afd3bf/blogWebSmallJune2022.jpg" alt="Delivering more than the mail: How Posts can deliver economic inclusion worldwide" loading="lazy"> <div class="card-body"> <h4 class="card-title"><a href="/en/blogs/delivering-more-than-the-mail-how-posts-can-deliver-economic-inclusion-worldwide">Delivering more than the mail: How Posts can deliver economic inclusion worldwide</a></h4> <div class="card-text"><span class="news-date">23.06.2022</span><span class="news-separator"> — </span>According to Visa, one of the world’s biggest financial services corporations, digital equity and inclusion rely on three key assets: access, trusted convenience, and knowledge. A key partner in the UPU’s <a href="https://www.upu.int/en/Postal-Solutions/Capacity-Building/Financial-Inclusion-Technical-Assistance-Facility">Financial Inclusion Technical Assistance Facility (FITAF)</a> project, Visa believes that the Post can advance each of these pillars, paving the way towards more equitable and prosperous communities.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 grid-item"> <div class="card"> <img class="card-img-top img-cover" src="/getmedia/a9a9b675-7fa2-4c8c-bcb0-09e50767d48b/PM-all-EN-01-06-2022.jpg" alt="UPU EAD App makes postal data exchange easy, secure & affordable" loading="lazy"> <div class="card-body"> <h4 class="card-title"><a href="/en/blogs/upu-ead-app-makes-postal-data-exchange-easy-secure-affordable">UPU EAD App makes postal data exchange easy, secure & affordable</a></h4> <div class="card-text"><span class="news-date">01.06.2022</span><span class="news-separator"> — </span><p>During their transformation from a network distributing correspondence (letters) to a network distributing goods (parcels and small packets), Posts are facing increased competition and smaller profit margins. The exchange of data is critical to maintaining a competitive quality of service; however, electronic advance data (EAD) compliance can be costly. UPU is working to facilitate that data exchange in an efficient yet affordable way through its EAD Customs Declaration Mobile App.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 grid-item"> <div class="card"> <img class="card-img-top img-cover" src="/getmedia/3a9b0317-afe8-4150-a229-a315140017df/PM-all-EN-27-05-2022.jpg" alt="Correos Market, The market place for Spanish businesses" loading="lazy"> <div class="card-body"> <h4 class="card-title"><a href="/en/blogs/correos-market-the-market-place-for-spanish-businesses">Correos Market, The market place for Spanish businesses</a></h4> <div class="card-text"><span class="news-date">27.05.2022</span><span class="news-separator"> — </span><a href="https://www.market.correos.es/en/">Correos Market</a> was launched in 2019 as part of Correos’ commitment to tackle the Spanish demographic challenge in rural areas – a key aspect of the company’s corporate social responsibility policy.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 grid-item"> <div class="card"> <img class="card-img-top img-cover" src="/getmedia/62e9c453-fb7f-4ed5-b38a-9284a2cebebd/PM-all-EN-21-04-2022_1.jpg" alt="Ghana Post supports community well-being through preventive healthcare" loading="lazy"> <div class="card-body"> <h4 class="card-title"><a href="/en/blogs/ghana-post-supports-community-wellbeing-through-preventive-healthcare">Ghana Post supports community well-being through preventive healthcare</a></h4> <div class="card-text"><span class="news-date">21.04.2022</span><span class="news-separator"> — </span>Recognizing the importance of health and well-being, Ghana Post is a longstanding champion and a source of best practices in the provision of both treatment and preventive healthcare services to its employees and beyond.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 grid-item"> <div class="card"> <img class="card-img-top img-cover" src="/getmedia/3f151515-a1f0-4909-bdbd-7b4b2300949d/PM-all-EN-17-03-2022.jpg" alt="PUASP’s Regulatory Affairs Committee – A step forward in postal regulation and reform" loading="lazy"> <div class="card-body"> <h4 class="card-title"><a href="/en/blogs/puasps-regulatory-affairs-committee-a-step-forward-in-postal-regulation-and-reform">PUASP’s Regulatory Affairs Committee – A step forward in postal regulation and reform</a></h4> <div class="card-text"><span class="news-date">17.03.2022</span><span class="news-separator"> — </span>The restricted union covering the Americas, Spain and Portugal, which I have had the honour to lead starting this year, has taken a major step forward in its work on postal sector regulation.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 grid-item"> <div class="card"> <img class="card-img-top img-cover" src="/getmedia/c1a765aa-0057-4493-9187-f763ba4af281/PM-all-EN-17-02-2022.jpg" alt="Driving digital economy in Africa through inclusive and secure e-commerce " loading="lazy"> <div class="card-body"> <h4 class="card-title"><a href="/en/blogs/driving-digital-economy-in-africa-through-inclusive-and-secure-ecommerce">Driving digital economy in Africa through inclusive and secure e-commerce </a></h4> <div class="card-text"><span class="news-date">17.02.2022</span><span class="news-separator"> — </span>Back in 2016, when the Istanbul World Postal Strategy recognized digital transformation and diversification of postal services in Africa as an essential building block of the global postal network’s modernization, Zimpost – the national postal operator of Zimbabwe – saw it as an opportunity to harness the digital economy to drive postal growth and innovation.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <form action="/kentico.pagebuilder/widgets/en-us/upu.widget.newsfilterbycategory/filtermore" class="d-flex" data-ajax="true" data-ajax-method="POST" data-ajax-mode="after" data-ajax-success="OnSuccess(data,'True')" data-ajax-update="#news-list" id="form0" method="post"> <div class="btn-more-container"> <input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="12mOyZ-jSgqrKVr9FHTiD-RK3ZD6J5woQCWrBk_hHyBZW_xyfIRZDd-ZiBYZaYuVx3tQTdTGzQf6q4jCybFerEfqdNYa6Ll9awPTHtTshHcqUm6Khv3kuq_EUqow2KgEF1eiG4hJOM3ODdudE34I6A2" /> <input type="hidden" name="CategorySort" value="Chronological" /> <input type="hidden" name="SelectedCategory" value="All" /> <input type="hidden" name="SelectedYear" value="All" /> <input type="hidden" name="PageNumber" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" name="NbElementPerPage" value="12" /> <input type="hidden" name="EnableMasonry" value="True" /> <input type="hidden" name="EnableMore" value="True" /> <input type="hidden" name="FilteredCategories" value="Blog" /> <input type="hidden" name="SearchTerm" /> <div class="row justify-content-center mt-5 mb-5"> <button type="submit" class="nav-link btn btn-more" href="#" onclick="handleBtnMore()"> <span class="icon-btn"><i class="upu-icon upu-icon-More"></i></span> More results </button> </div> </div> </form> <script type="text/javascript"> if (window.readyState === "loading") { // Calls the function during the 'DOMContentLoaded' event, after the HTML document has been completely loaded window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () { setTimeout(function () { RefreshMasonry(document.querySelector('.list-news .grid')); }, 500); }); } else { // Calls the function directly in cases where the widget is rendered dynamically after 'DOMContentLoaded' has occurred setTimeout(function () { RefreshMasonry(document.querySelector('.list-news .grid')); }, 500); } </script> <script defer type="text/javascript"> function handleBtnMore() { var value = $("input[name='PageNumber']").val(); value++; $("input[name='PageNumber']").val(value); } function OnSuccess(data, enableMasonry) { if (data.length === 0) { $(".btn-more-container").hide(); } else { if (enableMasonry === 'True') { if (window.readyState === "loading") { // Calls the function during the 'DOMContentLoaded' event, after the HTML document has been completely loaded window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () { setTimeout(function () { RefreshMasonry(document.querySelector('.list-news .grid')); }, 500); }); } else { // Calls the function directly in cases where the widget is rendered dynamically after 'DOMContentLoaded' has occurred setTimeout(function () { RefreshMasonry(document.querySelector('.list-news .grid')); }, 500); } } } } </script> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </main> <section id="search-results"> <div class="container-fluid"> <form action="/search/filtersearch" id="search-filter-form" method="post"><input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="12mOyZ-jSgqrKVr9FHTiD-RK3ZD6J5woQCWrBk_hHyBZW_xyfIRZDd-ZiBYZaYuVx3tQTdTGzQf6q4jCybFerEfqdNYa6Ll9awPTHtTshHcqUm6Khv3kuq_EUqow2KgEF1eiG4hJOM3ODdudE34I6A2" /> <div class="row js-postback search-filter-container"> <div class="offset-xl-2 col-xl-10 offset-sm-0 col-sm-12"> <ul class="upu-filter radio d-flex flex-row align-items-center"> </ul> <input data-val="true" data-val-number="The field Count must be a number." data-val-required="The Count field is required." id="Count" name="Count" type="hidden" value="0" /> <input data-val="true" data-val-number="The field Page must be a number." data-val-required="The Page field is required." id="Page" name="Page" type="hidden" value="0" /> <input id="Term" name="Term" type="hidden" value="" /> <input id="Culture" name="Culture" type="hidden" value="en" /> <input id="SelectedSort" name="SelectedSort" type="hidden" value="" /> <input id="SelectedType" name="SelectedType" type="hidden" value="" /> </div> </div> </form> </div> </section> <footer id="footer" class="footer mt-5 d-xs-none d-sm-none d-md-none d-lg-block"> <div class="top-footer"> <div class="container"> <!--Screen--> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <a class="link" href="/en/Contact-us" target="_self"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Contact"></i> <span>Contact UPU</span> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <a class="link" href="/en/Universal-Postal-Union/Careers" target="_self"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Jobs"></i> <span>Careers</span> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <a class="link" href="/en/Events-Page" target="_self"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Events"></i> <span>Events</span> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <a class="link" href="/en/Newsletter" target="_self"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Newsletter"></i> <span>Newsletter</span> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <a class="link" href="/en/Feedback" target="_self"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Warning"></i> <span>Feedback</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="middle-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <h4> <a href="/en/news-media"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i><span>News & Media</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/press">Press</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/blog">Blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/magazine">Magazine</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/multimedia">Multimedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/podcast">Podcast</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/newsletter">Newsletter</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col"> <h4> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i><span>UPU</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a target=_self href="/en/Universal-Postal-Union">About UPU</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities">Activities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/outreach-campaigns">Outreach & Campaigns</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/conference-services">Conference Services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/procurement">Procurement</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/careers">Careers</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col"> <h4> <a href="/en/partner-with-us"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i><span>Partner with us</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with">Who we work with</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/where-we-need-your-support">Where we need your support</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col"> <h4> <a href="/en/members-centre"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i><span>Members' Centre</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/postal-solidarity-in-action">Postal solidarity in action</a> </li> <li> <a target=_self href="/en/Members-Centre/Useful-Documents/Council-of-Administration">Useful Documents</a> </li> <li> <a target=_self href="/en/members-centre/policies-regulation/data-collection-and-protection-policies">Policies & Regulation</a> </li> <li> <a target=_self href="/en/Members-Centre/Questionnaires-Surveys/The-Postal-Social-Services-Project">Questionnaires & Surveys</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/list-of-addresses">List of addresses</a> </li> <li> <a target=_blank href="https://tv.upu.int/en.html?utm_source=wwwUpuInt&utm_medium=pageWeb&utm_campaign=connexionPermanente&utm_content=menu&utm_term=langueEn+piedDePage">UPU TV</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col"> <h4> <a href="/en/postal-solutions"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i><span>Postal Solutions</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a target=_self href="/en/Postal-Solutions/Technical-Solutions/Postal-Technology-Centre">Technical Solutions</a> </li> <li> <a target=_self href="/en/Postal-Solutions/Programmes-Services/Addressing-Solutions">Programmes & Services</a> </li> <li> <a target=_self href="/en/Postal-Solutions/Capacity-Building/Development-Cooperation">Capacity Building</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/covid19">COVID-19</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <a href="/en/Disclaimer" target="_self">Disclaimer</a> </div> <div class="col"> <a href="/en/Copyright" target="_self">Copyright</a> </div> <div class="col"> <a href="https://portal.upu.int/" target="_self">UPU Portal</a> </div> <div class="col"> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="social-icon"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/universalpostalunion/" target="_blank"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Facebook"></i> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/UPU_UN" target="_blank"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Twitter"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/UniversalPostalUnion" target="_blank"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Youtube"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/universal-postal-union" target="_blank"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-LinkedIn"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/universal_postal_union" target="_blank"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-flickr3"></i> </a> <a href="https://soundcloud.com/universal-postal-union" target="_blank"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-soundcloud2"></i> </a> <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/7el6XV398eksl1qHagcalM" target="_blank"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-spotify"></i> </a> <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/ro/podcast/voice-mail/id1567053216" target="_blank"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-podcast"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/upu_un/" target="_blank"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-instagram"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!--Mobile footer--> <footer id="footer" class="footer mobile mt-5 d-xs-block d-sm-block d-md-block d-lg-none"> <div class="top-footer"> <div class="container"> <!--Mobile--> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-3 footer-nav-top"> <a class="link" href="/en/Contact-us" target="_self"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Contact"></i> <span>Contact UPU</span> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-3 footer-nav-top"> <a class="link" href="/en/Universal-Postal-Union/Careers" target="_self"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Jobs"></i> <span>Careers</span> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-3 footer-nav-top"> <a class="link" href="/en/Events-Page" target="_self"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Events"></i> <span>Events</span> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-3 footer-nav-top"> <a class="link" href="/en/Newsletter" target="_self"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Newsletter"></i> <span>Newsletter</span> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-3 footer-nav-top"> <a class="link" href="/en/Feedback" target="_self"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Warning"></i> <span>Feedback</span> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 col-sm-3 footer-nav-top"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="middle-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-nav-middle"> <h4> <a href="/en/news-media"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i><span>News & Media</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/press">Press</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/blog">Blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/magazine">Magazine</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/multimedia">Multimedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/podcast">Podcast</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-media/newsletter">Newsletter</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-nav-middle"> <h4> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i><span>UPU</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/about-upu">About UPU</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/activities">Activities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/outreach-campaigns">Outreach & Campaigns</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/conference-services">Conference Services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/procurement">Procurement</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/universal-postal-union/careers">Careers</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-nav-middle"> <h4> <a href="/en/partner-with-us"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i><span>Partner with us</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/who-we-work-with">Who we work with</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/partner-with-us/where-we-need-your-support">Where we need your support</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-nav-middle"> <h4> <a href="/en/members-centre"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i><span>Members' Centre</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/postal-solidarity-in-action">Postal solidarity in action</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/useful-documents">Useful Documents</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/policies-regulation">Policies & Regulation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/questionnaires-surveys">Questionnaires & Surveys</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/list-of-addresses">List of addresses</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/members-centre/upu-tv">UPU TV</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-nav-middle"> <h4> <a href="/en/postal-solutions"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Link"></i><span>Postal Solutions</span> </a> </h4> <ul> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/technical-solutions">Technical Solutions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/programmes-services">Programmes & Services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/capacity-building">Capacity Building</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/postal-solutions/covid19">COVID-19</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4 footer-nav-bottom"> <a href="/en/Disclaimer" target="_self">Disclaimer</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 footer-nav-bottom"> <a href="/en/Copyright" target="_self">Copyright</a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 footer-nav-bottom"> <a href="https://portal.upu.int/" target="_self">UPU Portal</a> </div> <div class="col"> </div> </div> <div class="row socials"> <div class="col-xs-4 footer-nav-socials"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/universalpostalunion/" target="_blank"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Facebook"></i> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 footer-nav-socials"> <a href="https://twitter.com/UPU_UN" target="_blank"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Twitter"></i> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 footer-nav-socials"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/UniversalPostalUnion" target="_blank"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-Youtube"></i> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 footer-nav-socials"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/universal-postal-union" target="_blank"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-LinkedIn"></i> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 footer-nav-socials"> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/universal_postal_union" target="_blank"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-flickr3"></i> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 footer-nav-socials"> <a href="https://soundcloud.com/universal-postal-union" target="_blank"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-soundcloud2"></i> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 footer-nav-socials"> <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/7el6XV398eksl1qHagcalM" target="_blank"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-spotify"></i> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 footer-nav-socials"> <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/ro/podcast/voice-mail/id1567053216" target="_blank"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-podcast"></i> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4 footer-nav-socials"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/upu_un/" target="_blank"> <i class="upu-icon upu-icon-instagram"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!-- Additional (view specific) scripts--> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="/Scripts/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="/Scripts/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="/Scripts/masonry.pkgd.min.js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="/Scripts/scrollnav.js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="/Scripts/bootstrap-select.min.js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="/Scripts/customIFT.js"></script> <!--Mobile navbar actions handler script--> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="/Scripts/mobileNavigration.js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="/Scripts/menuHeaderScroll.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/Kentico/Scripts/forms/updatableFormHelper.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (document.documentMode || /Edge/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { jQuery('img.img-cover').each(function () { var t = jQuery(this), h = t.height(), s = 'url(\'' + t.attr('src') + '\')', p = t.parent(), d = jQuery('<div class="' + t.attr('class') + '"></div>'); p.prepend(d); d.css({ 'height': h + 'px', 'background-size': 'cover', 'background-repeat': 'no-repeat', 'background-position': '50% 20%', 'background-image': s }); t.hide(); }); } </script> </body> </html>