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Tom Adams (illustrator) - Wikipedia
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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tom Adams (illustrator)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Tom+Adams%22+illustrator">"Tom Adams" illustrator</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Tom+Adams%22+illustrator+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Tom+Adams%22+illustrator&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Tom+Adams%22+illustrator+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Tom+Adams%22+illustrator">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Tom+Adams%22+illustrator&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Tom Adams</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1926-03-29</span>)</span>March 29, 1926<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, Rhode Island</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 9, 2019<span style="display:none">(2019-12-09)</span> (aged 93)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Illustrator</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Georgie Adams</div> <div style="display:inline-block;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1972)<wbr />​</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thomas Charles Renwick Adams</b> (March 29, 1926 – December 9, 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a US-born Anglo-Scots illustrator and painter. Long active in a variety of visual formats, he is known for his work in book cover art, portrait painting, poster, advertising and album art. He is most widely known for his book cover art for the paperback editions of <a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie" title="Agatha Christie">Agatha Christie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_background_and_influence">Family background and influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Adams_(illustrator)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family background and influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adams was born into a family of town and urban planners. His grandfather, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Adams_(architect)" title="Thomas Adams (architect)">Thomas Adams</a> (1871–1940), was an influential urban planner, who served as an advisor to <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> and went on to found the Civic Improvement League in 1915 and the Town Planning Institution of Canada in 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indeed, it is not an exaggeration to suggest that Thomas Adams was one of the principal founders of urban planning as a discipline. His two sons went on to make their mark in American and English town and urban planning. The younger son, Frederick Johnstone Adams, was a member of the faculty of <a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a> from 1932 to 1964, who helped to establish the Department of Urban Studies and Planning, serving as its first Head of Department from 1944 to 1957. Tom Adams's father, James W. Renwick Adams OBE (1898–1969), worked as a planner for the English county council of Kent. From this background, the strong sense of visual composition in Tom Adams's work becomes more understandable. Moreover, Adams's visual work is drawn to the challenge of integrating seemingly disparate elements into an integral whole. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Adams_(illustrator)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adams served for two years in the navy (1944–1946). He then trained at the <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_School_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelsea School of Art">Chelsea School of Art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Goldsmiths College">Goldsmiths College</a>, where he received a National Diploma of Painting in 1949. Between 1953 and 1960 Adams provided illustrations for the youth-oriented UK publications <i><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(British_comics)" title="Eagle (British comics)">Eagle</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Girl_(UK_comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Girl (UK comics)">Girl</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Swift_(comic)" title="Swift (comic)">Swift</a></i>. In 1958, he founded Adams Design Associates with Anna and Andy Garnett, where he produced large murals in the then-new medium of laminated plastic for various firms such as the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Bank_of_Scotland" title="Royal Bank of Scotland">Royal Bank of Scotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered">Chartered Bank</a>, Aspro Nicholas and <a href="/wiki/The_Airscrew_Company" title="The Airscrew Company">Airscrew Jicwood</a>. </p><p>In 1965, Adams joined his father, the late James W.R. Adams OBE, eminent town planner and landscape architect, who was planning and design consultant to the Poster Advertising Planning Committee, for whom he helped produce a book: <i>Posters Look to the Future</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creative_activities">Creative activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Adams_(illustrator)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Creative activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1960s and 1970s he became involved with several distinguished poets, including <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lucie-Smith" title="Edward Lucie-Smith">Edward Lucie-Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Hughes" title="Ted Hughes">Ted Hughes</a>, <a href="/wiki/C._Day_Lewis" class="mw-redirect" title="C. Day Lewis">C. Day Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Patten" title="Brian Patten">Brian Patten</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_MacBeth" title="George MacBeth">George MacBeth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Henri" title="Adrian Henri">Adrian Henri</a> as well as artists <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Blow" title="Sandra Blow">Sandra Blow</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Piper_(artist)" title="John Piper (artist)">John Piper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josef_Herman" title="Josef Herman">Josef Herman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Boyle_(artist)" title="Mark Boyle (artist)">Mark Boyle</a> and among others, producing poetry prints published by his own gallery, the Fulham Gallery, London. Adams also designed posters for Mark Boyle's light shows (The Sensual Laboratory), the <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimi Hendrix Experience">Jimi Hendrix Experience</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soft_Machine" title="Soft Machine">Soft Machine</a>. His connection with the modern world of rock music continued when he met <a href="/wiki/Lou_Reed" title="Lou Reed">Lou Reed</a>, an admirer of his Christie and <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chandler" title="Raymond Chandler">Raymond Chandler</a> covers. Adams designed the cover for his <a href="/wiki/Lou_Reed_(album)" title="Lou Reed (album)">first solo album</a>. </p><p>During this period, Adams met Virgil Pomfret and joined his artists' agency. Apart from a few gaps when pursuing other activities (like running art galleries), Adams remained with Pomfret for many years. With Pomfret's representation, Adams began a career as a book cover illustrator, most notably for the early <a href="/wiki/John_Fowles" title="John Fowles">John Fowles</a>'s novels <i>The Collector</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magus_(novel)" title="The Magus (novel)">The Magus</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_French_Lieutenant%27s_Woman" title="The French Lieutenant's Woman">The French Lieutenant's Woman</a></i> and the now famous paperback covers for <a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie" title="Agatha Christie">Agatha Christie</a> (Collins UK and Simon & Schuster USA). A book on these cover paintings, <i>Tom Adams’ Agatha Christie Cover Story</i> with commentary by <a href="/wiki/Julian_Symons" title="Julian Symons">Julian Symons</a> and Introduction by John Fowles was published in 1981 by Dragons World. </p><p>He also designed several covers for <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Chandler" title="Raymond Chandler">Raymond Chandler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adams also provided the illustrations for the hardback editions of <a href="/wiki/John_Fowles" title="John Fowles">John Fowles</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/The_Collector" title="The Collector">The Collector</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magus_(novel)" title="The Magus (novel)">The Magus</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_French_Lieutenant%27s_Woman" title="The French Lieutenant's Woman">The French Lieutenant's Woman</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also created the covers for <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Vivisector" title="The Vivisector">The Vivisector</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/David_Storey" title="David Storey">David Storey</a>'s <i>Saville</i>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Story_(Straub_novel)" title="Ghost Story (Straub novel)">Ghost Story</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Straub" title="Peter Straub">Peter Straub</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Amis" title="Kingsley Amis">Kingsley Amis</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Colonel_Sun" title="Colonel Sun">Colonel Sun</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around this time, having completed a private commission to paint a portrait of <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a> in 1971, the <a href="/wiki/Aldeburgh_Festival" title="Aldeburgh Festival">Aldeburgh Festival</a> committee commissioned him to produce a limited edition print with <a href="/wiki/William_Plomer" title="William Plomer">William Plomer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Potter_(painter)" title="Mary Potter (painter)">Mary Potter</a> as part of the fundraising for the restoration of the <a href="/wiki/Snape_Maltings" class="mw-redirect" title="Snape Maltings">Snape Maltings</a>. His occasional portrait commissions have included HRH <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a> (twice), <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> for the Playboy organization, <a href="/wiki/Bud_Flanagan" title="Bud Flanagan">Bud Flanagan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dimbleby" title="Richard Dimbleby">Richard Dimbleby</a>, and <a href="/wiki/William_Tubman" title="William Tubman">President Tubman</a> of Liberia. In 1997, he was commissioned to paint a posthumous portrait of <a href="/wiki/Enid_Blyton" title="Enid Blyton">Enid Blyton</a>, whose centenary occurred that year, by the family and estate, in the style of the Britten portrait. This was later auctioned at Sotheby's in aid of the Children's Charity, The Royal Variety Club of Great Britain. </p><p>Tom Adams worked in films from time to time, mostly science fiction, including <i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (film)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Flash_Gordon_(film)" title="Flash Gordon (film)">Flash Gordon</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Nic_Roeg" class="mw-redirect" title="Nic Roeg">Nic Roeg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Hodges" title="Mike Hodges">Mike Hodges</a>. In music, he did covers for <a href="/wiki/Lou_Reed" title="Lou Reed">Lou Reed</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Lou_Reed_(album)" title="Lou Reed (album)">self-titled album</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iron_Maiden" title="Iron Maiden">Iron Maiden</a>'s compilation <i><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Great" title="Edward the Great">Edward the Great</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Agatha_Christie_paperback_covers">The Agatha Christie paperback covers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Adams_(illustrator)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Agatha Christie paperback covers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Agatha Christie was no newcomer to the paperback format. Indeed, she was part of <a href="/wiki/Allen_Lane" title="Allen Lane">Allen Lane</a>’s famous ten-book launch of <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. The success of Penguin Books in the UK and PocketBooks in the US—niche paperback publishers—in the years following WWII, inspired traditional publishers to produce paperbacks. By the early 60s, Collins decided it wanted to do something more artistically distinct with Christie’s paperback covers. Impressed with Adams’s cover for <a href="/wiki/John_Fowles" title="John Fowles">John Fowles</a>’ <i><a href="/wiki/The_Collector" title="The Collector">The Collector</a></i>, Collins engaged Adams. </p><p>He was commissioned to do a trial cover of <i><a href="/wiki/A_Murder_Is_Announced" title="A Murder Is Announced">A Murder Is Announced</a></i>, which was published with his cover in 1962. Everyone involved was pleased with the outcome. As a result, Adams ended up doing covers for many of Christie's paperbacks, often more than once. The covers he primarily did not create art for were the pre-1926 books which Fontana did not have the publishing rights to. PocketBooks in the US very much wanted more realistic covers. For this reason, most of Adams's covers for the US editions feature a single dramatic or portentous scene from the novel than spans the front and rear covers. The two exceptions are "Nemesis" and "The Mystery of the Blue Train".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fontana in the UK was much more open to Adams's creative input. Thus, the UK covers were often akin to a stylized tableau or surrealist collage. Adams ended up doing the covers for Agatha Christie paperbacks for twenty-eight years (1962-1980), thus becoming connected with her intimately in the minds of many readers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technique_and_style">Technique and style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Adams_(illustrator)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Technique and style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adams's book cover artwork, while usually instantly recognizable, runs to quite distinct modes. Some covers are still-life tableaux; some are depictions of a scene in the novel; some are surrealist collations of items and images. Organizing the vast majority of them, however, is Adams's unique exploration of a form that was vital for much of twentieth-century art: the collage. </p><p>Adams's unique take on this was to bring the collage back into the realm of the painterly. Seen in this light, even Adams's covers that seem like still lifes are, in actuality, juxtapositions of elements and objects that normally are not in such proximity. It is this uncanny proximity—despite (or, rather, precisely because of) the near photo-realistic accuracy—that creates the unsettling effect. </p><p>This element also goes to explain one of the most distinctive features of Adams's art: the combination of a sought-after realistic accuracy with an unsettling, surrealist, if not alienating, effect. As <a href="/wiki/Janet_Morgan,_Lady_Balfour_of_Burleigh" title="Janet Morgan, Lady Balfour of Burleigh">Janet Morgan</a>, Agatha Christie's first biographer, put it, Adams's drawings are "alarmingly realistic." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doctor_Who"><i>Doctor Who</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Adams_(illustrator)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Doctor Who"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adams' design for the <a href="/wiki/Fontana_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Fontana Books">Fontana Books</a> edition of the <a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie" title="Agatha Christie">Agatha Christie</a> mystery <i><a href="/wiki/Death_in_the_Clouds" title="Death in the Clouds">Death in the Clouds</a></i>, featuring a giant wasp, inspired the monster in the <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i> adventure <i><a href="/wiki/The_Unicorn_and_the_Wasp" title="The Unicorn and the Wasp">The Unicorn and the Wasp</a></i>, broadcast in 2008. A copy of the book, featuring Adams' cover, appeared in the episode. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_publications">Awards and publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Adams_(illustrator)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Awards and publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adams won various awards for illustration, notably the American Society of Illustrators, The American Art Directors Association, and The Design and Art Directors Association, UK. His work is in numerous private collections and he exhibited in London, Toronto, Tokyo, Dublin, Sydney, Marbella, and more recently in Exeter and <a href="/wiki/Torquay" title="Torquay">Torquay</a>, the setting for many of <a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie" title="Agatha Christie">Agatha Christie</a>'s mysteries. He designed, printed and published his own limited editions. </p><p>Two monographs have been published on his work: <i>Tom Adams' Agatha Christie Cover Story</i> (published as <i>Agatha Christie: The Art of Her Crimes</i> in the United States), Paper Tiger, 1981 and <i>Tom Adams Uncovered</i>, HarperCollins, 2015. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Adams_(illustrator)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/feb/03/tom-adams-obituary">"Tom Adams obituary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a></i>. 3 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=Tom+Adams+obituary&rft.date=2020-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2020%2Ffeb%2F03%2Ftom-adams-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Adams+%28illustrator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agathachristie.com/news/2019/tom-adams-1926-2019">"Tom Adams (1926-2019)"</a>. 17 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tom+Adams+%281926-2019%29&rft.date=2019-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.agathachristie.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2Ftom-adams-1926-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Adams+%28illustrator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSymons1981" class="citation book cs1">Symons, Julian (November 1981). <i>Agatha Christie: The Art of Her Crimes</i>. Everest House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89696-144-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-89696-144-3"><bdi>0-89696-144-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Agatha+Christie%3A+The+Art+of+Her+Crimes&rft.pub=Everest+House&rft.date=1981-11&rft.isbn=0-89696-144-3&rft.aulast=Symons&rft.aufirst=Julian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Adams+%28illustrator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO._W._Saarinen2008" class="citation web cs1">O. W. Saarinen (24 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/thomas-adams">"Thomas Adams"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Encyclopedia" title="The Canadian Encyclopedia">The Canadian Encyclopedia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+Adams&rft.pub=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2008-03-24&rft.au=O.+W.+Saarinen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fthomas-adams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Adams+%28illustrator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott_Dutton2009" class="citation web cs1">Scott Dutton (25 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091018062620/http://www.thewaterworks.ca/?p=66">"Raymond Chandler by Tom Adams"</a>. thewaterworks.ca. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewaterworks.ca/?p=66">the original</a> on 18 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Raymond+Chandler+by+Tom+Adams&rft.pub=thewaterworks.ca&rft.date=2009-01-25&rft.au=Scott+Dutton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewaterworks.ca%2F%3Fp%3D66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Adams+%28illustrator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBob_Goosmann2004" class="citation web cs1">Bob Goosmann (January 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fowlesbooks.com/Firsts.htm">"Collecting John Fowles"</a>. fowlesbooks.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Collecting+John+Fowles&rft.pub=fowlesbooks.com&rft.date=2004-01&rft.au=Bob+Goosmann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fowlesbooks.com%2FFirsts.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Adams+%28illustrator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss_Burnet" class="citation web cs1">Ross Burnet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060820020417/http://burnetsbooks.com.au/bibliographies/white.htm">"A White Bibliography"</a>. burnetsbooks.com.au. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burnetsbooks.com.au/bibliographies/white.htm">the original</a> on 20 August 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+White+Bibliography&rft.pub=burnetsbooks.com.au&rft.au=Ross+Burnet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.burnetsbooks.com.au%2Fbibliographies%2Fwhite.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Adams+%28illustrator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRick_Kleffel2002" class="citation web cs1">Rick Kleffel (18 March 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trashotron.com/agony/columns/03-18-02.htm">"Lonely Old Men"</a>. trashotron.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lonely+Old+Men&rft.pub=trashotron.com&rft.date=2002-03-18&rft.au=Rick+Kleffel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrashotron.com%2Fagony%2Fcolumns%2F03-18-02.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Adams+%28illustrator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mi6-hq.com/sections/literary/colonel_sun.php3">"Colonel Sun (1968)"</a>. mi6-hq.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colonel+Sun+%281968%29&rft.pub=mi6-hq.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mi6-hq.com%2Fsections%2Fliterary%2Fcolonel_sun.php3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Adams+%28illustrator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tomadamsuncovered.co.uk/gallery.html">Tom Adams Gallery</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2019" class="citation web cs1">Morris, David (6 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collectingchristie.com/post/adams-us">"INSIGHTS: Collecting Tom Adams US Christie paperbacks"</a>. <i>Collecting Christie</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collecting+Christie&rft.atitle=INSIGHTS%3A+Collecting+Tom+Adams+US+Christie+paperbacks&rft.date=2019-06-06&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectingchristie.com%2Fpost%2Fadams-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Adams+%28illustrator%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Adams_(illustrator)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tomadamsuncovered.co.uk/index.html">Tom Adams Uncovered</a></li></ul> <div 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7814740#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7814740#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000393252575">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/287520915">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJg8JHhVQxhy4Hg3rB9VYP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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