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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Økonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Økonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Økonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Økonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mat_fra_Yucatán" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mat_fra_Yucatán"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mat fra Yucatán</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mat_fra_Yucatán-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yucatán</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 90 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1nhalv%C3%B8ya" title="Yucatánhalvøya – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Yucatánhalvøya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n-halv%C3%B8en" title="Yucatán-halvøen – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yucatán-halvøen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1nhalv%C3%B6n" title="Yucatánhalvön – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yucatánhalvön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAkatanskagi" title="Júkatanskagi – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Júkatanskagi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n-skiereiland" title="Yucatán-skiereiland – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Yucatán-skiereiland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%AB%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%90_%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AD" title="ዩካታን ልሳነ ምድር – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዩካታን ልሳነ ምድር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="يوقطان – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوقطان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Península de Yucatán – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Península de Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukatan_yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Yukatan yarımadası – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yukatan yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Юкатан – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Юкатан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Юкатан – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юкатан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Юкатан – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Юкатан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Юкатан – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юкатан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucatan" title="Yucatan – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Yucatan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledenez_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Ledenez Yucatán – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ledenez Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Península de Yucatán – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Península de Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Península de Yucatán – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Península de Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_poloostrov" title="Yucatánský poloostrov – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Yucatánský poloostrov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrhyn_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Penrhyn Yucatán – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Penrhyn Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_(Halbinsel)" title="Yucatán (Halbinsel) – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yucatán (Halbinsel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1ni_poolsaar" title="Yucatáni poolsaar – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Yucatáni poolsaar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Χερσόνησος Γιουκατάν – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χερσόνησος Γιουκατάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Peninsula" title="Yucatán Peninsula – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yucatán Peninsula" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Península de Yucatán – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Península de Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukatano" title="Jukatano – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jukatano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_penintsula" title="Yucatán penintsula – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yucatán penintsula" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شبه‌جزیره یوکاتان – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شبه‌جزیره یوکاتان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_du_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Péninsule du Yucatán – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Péninsule du Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BBkatan_(skiereil%C3%A2n)" title="Jûkatan (skiereilân) – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jûkatan (skiereilân)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_do_Iucat%C3%A1n" title="Península do Iucatán – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Península do Iucatán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Pan-t%C3%B3" title="Yucatán Pan-tó – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yucatán Pan-tó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%84%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="유카탄반도 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유카탄반도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB)" title="Յուկատան (թերակղզի) – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յուկատան (թերակղզի)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="युकातान प्रायद्वीप – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="युकातान प्रायद्वीप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsulo_Yukatan" title="Peninsulo Yukatan – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Peninsulo Yukatan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semenanjung_Yukatan" title="Semenanjung Yukatan – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Semenanjung Yukatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_de_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Peninsula de Yucatán – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Peninsula de Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_(Peninsul)" title="Yucatán (Peninsul) – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Yucatán (Peninsul)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Юкатан – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Юкатан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penisola_dello_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Penisola dello Yucatán – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Penisola dello Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A6%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%9F" title="חצי האי יוקטן – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חצי האי יוקטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="იუკატანის ნახევარკუნძული – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იუკატანის ნახევარკუნძული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Юкатан түбегі – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Юкатан түбегі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasi_ya_Yucatan" title="Rasi ya Yucatan – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rasi ya Yucatan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Юкатан – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Юкатан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paeninsula_Yucatanensis" title="Paeninsula Yucatanensis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paeninsula Yucatanensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukatanas_pussala" title="Jukatanas pussala – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jukatanas pussala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukatano_pusiasalis" title="Jukatano pusiasalis – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jukatano pusiasalis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n-f%C3%A9lsziget" title="Yucatán-félsziget – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Yucatán-félsziget" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Јукатан – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јукатан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="युकातान द्वीपकल्प – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युकातान द्वीपकल्प" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იუკატანიშ ჩქონი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იუკატანიშ ჩქონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="یوکاتان جزیره‌مونا – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="یوکاتان جزیره‌مونا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semenanjung_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Semenanjung Yucatán – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Semenanjung Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Юкатаны хойг – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Юкатаны хойг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ယူးကတန်ကျွန်းဆွယ် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယူးကတန်ကျွန်းဆွယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_(schiereiland)" title="Yucatán (schiereiland) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yucatán (schiereiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="ユカタン半島 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユカタン半島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_(Hualeweilun)" title="Yucatán (Hualeweilun) – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Yucatán (Hualeweilun)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_de_Yucatan" title="Peninsula de Yucatan – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Peninsula de Yucatan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukatan" title="Yukatan – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yukatan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_(Halvinsel)" title="Yucatán (Halvinsel) – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Yucatán (Halvinsel)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukatan_(p%C3%B3%C5%82wysep)" title="Jukatan (półwysep) – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jukatan (półwysep)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Iucat%C3%A3" title="Península de Iucatã – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Península de Iucatã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Peninsula Yucatán – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peninsula Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukatan_yaqa_wat%27a" title="Yukatan yaqa wat'a – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yukatan yaqa wat'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Юкатан – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юкатан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үкатан – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үкатан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Peninsula" title="Yucatán Peninsula – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Yucatán Peninsula" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_(Hoolichailound)" title="Yucatán (Hoolichailound) – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Yucatán (Hoolichailound)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Peninsula" title="Yucatán Peninsula – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yucatán Peninsula" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukatan" title="Jukatan – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jukatan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Јукатан – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јукатан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Yucatán – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jukatanin_niemimaa" title="Jukatanin niemimaa – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jukatanin niemimaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="யுகடான் தீபகற்பம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யுகடான் தீபகற்பம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Юкатан – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Юкатан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="คาบสมุทรยูกาตัน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาบสมุทรยูกาตัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Yucatán Yarımadası – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yucatán Yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2)" title="Юкатан (півострів) – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юкатан (півострів)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جزیرہ نما یوکاتان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزیرہ نما یوکاتان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Bán đảo Yucatán – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bán đảo Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawis_han_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Rawis han Yucatán – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rawis han Yucatán" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%9D%A6%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="尤卡坦半岛 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尤卡坦半岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%9D%A6%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="尤卡坦半島 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尤卡坦半島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AAmadey_Yucat%C3%A1ni" title="Nêmadey Yucatáni – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nêmadey Yucatáni" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%9D%A6%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="尤卡坦半岛 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尤卡坦半岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130978#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130978" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:85%;margin:0 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Yucat%C3%A1n&params=19.551111111111_N_-89.296388888889_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">19°33′04″N</span> <span class="longitude">89°17′47″V</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks geografi bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Yucatán</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Yucatan_peninsula_250m.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Yucatan_peninsula_250m.jpg/250px-Yucatan_peninsula_250m.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Yucatan_peninsula_250m.jpg/375px-Yucatan_peninsula_250m.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Yucatan_peninsula_250m.jpg/500px-Yucatan_peninsula_250m.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="4800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption">Yucatán-halvøya sett fra satellitt.</div></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexicos flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ligger ved</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mexicogolfen" title="Mexicogolfen">Mexicogolfen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Det_karibiske_hav" title="Det karibiske hav">Det karibiske hav</a></td></tr><tr class="border-top rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><div style="clear:both"></div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="5" data-lat="19.551111111111" data-lon="-89.296388888889" data-lang="local" data-overlays="["_81b8262a379a35b45ee16093283e9368aace116e"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/5/19.551111111111/-89.296388888889"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,19.551111111111,-89.296388888889,290x290.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Yucat%C3%A1n&revid=23112959&groups=_81b8262a379a35b45ee16093283e9368aace116e" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,19.551111111111,-89.296388888889,290x290@2x.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Yucat%C3%A1n&revid=23112959&groups=_81b8262a379a35b45ee16093283e9368aace116e 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Yucatán<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Yucat%C3%A1n&params=19.551111111111_N_-89.296388888889_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">19°33′04″N</span> <span class="longitude">89°17′47″V</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yucatan_Peninsula" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Yucatan Peninsula">Yucatán på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Yucatán</b> er en <a href="/wiki/Halv%C3%B8y" title="Halvøy">halvøy</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mellomamerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Mellomamerika">Mellomamerika</a> som skiller <a href="/wiki/Det_karibiske_hav" title="Det karibiske hav">Det karibiske hav</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Mexicogolfen" title="Mexicogolfen">Mexicogolfen</a>. Halvøyas nordlige del tilhører de <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">mexicanske</a> statene <a href="/wiki/Campeche_(delstat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Campeche (delstat)">Campeche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quintana_Roo" title="Quintana Roo">Quintana Roo</a> og <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_(delstat)" title="Yucatán (delstat)">Yucatán</a>. Den sørlige delen tilhører landene <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> og <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>. Halvøyas befolkning består av <a href="/wiki/Maya" class="mw-redirect" title="Maya">mayaindianere</a>, spansktalende mestiser og engelsktalende kreoler i Belize. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yucat%C3%A1n&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Geografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yucatán-halvøya er et stort flatt skjold av kalkstein. Kun ved Uxmal er det noen mindre høyder. Dette skjoldet strekker seg også ut i havet, og skaper en bred kontinentalsokkel. Særlig langs kysten av <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> og <a href="/wiki/Quintana_Roo" title="Quintana Roo">Quintana Roo</a> ligger det en eventyrlig øyverden av <a href="/wiki/Korallrev" title="Korallrev">korallrev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atoll" title="Atoll">atoller</a> og småøyer. Dette området av korallrev strekker seg inn i <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, og utgjør etter <a href="/wiki/Det_store_barriererevet" class="mw-redirect" title="Det store barriererevet">Det store barriererevet</a> i <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> verdens største korallrev. </p><p>Den årlige nedbøren på Yucatán er om lag 500 mm i nord og 1 200 mm i sør. </p><p>De største byene er <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida_(Yucat%C3%A1n)" title="Mérida (Yucatán)">Mérida</a> (i den <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">meksikanske</a> delstaten <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_(delstat)" title="Yucatán (delstat)">Yucatán</a>) med ca. 793 000 innbyggere, <a href="/wiki/Canc%C3%BAn" title="Cancún">Cancún</a> (i den meksikanske delstaten <a href="/wiki/Quintana_Roo" title="Quintana Roo">Quintana Roo</a>) med ca. 680 000 innbyggere, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_de_Campeche" title="San Francisco de Campeche">San Francisco de Campeche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valladolid_(Yucat%C3%A1n)" title="Valladolid (Yucatán)">Valladolid</a> og <a href="/wiki/Belize_City" title="Belize City">Belize City</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Økonomi"><span id=".C3.98konomi"></span>Økonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yucat%C3%A1n&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Økonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Økonomi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Viktige næringsveier er jordbruk, oljeutvinning samt turisme. Langs østkysten ligger de største turistanleggene konsentrert rundt Cancún. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yucat%C3%A1n&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maya-kulturen blomstret på Yucatán-halvøya, i <a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> og i deler av <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> og <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>. De eldste bystatene oppsto i <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, spesielt i Péten lengst sør på halvøya. I den såkalte klassiske perioden, ca. 600-900, lå noen av de viktigste bystatene lengre nord på Yucatán-halvøya. Rundt 900 finner det sted et sammenbrudd i økonomi og samfunnsstrukturer i store deler av maya-området. Årsakene til dette kan ligge i utpining av jorda, klimaendringer eller andre ting. Det er fremdeles uklart. Som følge av denne svekkelsen ble halvøya utsatt for en invasjon fra det sentrale Mexico, toltekerne fra sin hovedstad <a href="/wiki/Tula_de_Allende" title="Tula de Allende">Tula</a> nord for <a href="/wiki/Mexico_by" title="Mexico by">Mexico by</a> dominerte halvøya i et par hundre år fra 900-1100. Etter dette forfalt mayakulturen gradvis fram mot den spanske erobringen. </p><p>Spanjolene gikk første gang i land ved Campeche i 1517. Imidlertid skulle det ta mange års intens kamp, for det meste organisert av Fransisco de Montejo den eldre, og hans sønn Fransisco de Montejo den yngre før halvøya kom under noenlunde kontroll ca. 1540. <a href="/wiki/Campeche_by" class="mw-redirect" title="Campeche by">Campeche by</a> ble da den viktigste havnebyen, mens <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida_(Yucat%C3%A1n)" title="Mérida (Yucatán)">Mérida</a> ble hovedstaden. Også <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a> var en eksponent for spansk språk og kultur i området. Mayaene levde som gjeldsslaver på store spanske gods, og hadde ikke adgang til byene. </p><p>Kontrollen strakte seg imidlertid ikke helt inn i de uveisomme områdene sør i <a href="/wiki/Quintana_Roo" title="Quintana Roo">Quintana Roo</a> og <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a>, så her kunne mayaene leve mer uforstyrret. Samtidig var piratvirksomhet et stort problem for kystbyene. Langs kysten av Belize og Quintana Roo kunne piratene operere nokså fritt, og etterhvert satte engelskmennene seg fast i Belize. </p><p>Fra 1824 av var det meste av Yucatán meksikansk. Imidlertid var den hvite overklassen vant med å stelle seg selv, og de var ikke spesielt fornøyd med den kaotiske politikken i Mexico by. Dermed erklærte de seg selvstendige i <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>. I påvente av reaksjoner fra sentralt hold væpnet den hvite overklassen mayaene. Mayaene var imidlertid mer interessert i å drive sine hvite overherrer ut, og i 1847 startet et væpnet opprør, kalt "kastekrigen". Byen Valladolid ble erobret, og de hvite massakrert eller fordrevet. Også hovedstaden <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida_(Yucat%C3%A1n)" title="Mérida (Yucatán)">Mérida</a> var nær ved å overgi seg, da plutselig alle mayaene reiste hjem for å plante mais. Dermed rakk man å få hjelp fra Sentral-Mexico mot å love lojalitet til Mexico. I perioden 1848-1855 ble mayaene drevet tilbake, og til slutt var det kun motstand i den sørlige delen av <a href="/wiki/Quintana_Roo" title="Quintana Roo">Quintana Roo</a>. </p><p>Etter kastekrigen blomstret imidlertid økonomien som følge av eksport av "hennequen", et naturfiber som ble brukt til tauverk. Da kunstige fibre ble tilgjengelig etter 2. verdenskrig, ble imidlertid fibrene utkonkurrert. Fra 1960-tallet har det til gjengjeld utviklet seg en viktig turistindustri, sentrert rundt <a href="/wiki/Canc%C3%BAn" title="Cancún">Cancún</a> i Quintana Roo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mat_fra_Yucatán"><span id="Mat_fra_Yucat.C3.A1n"></span>Mat fra Yucatán</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yucat%C3%A1n&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Mat fra Yucatán" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Mat fra Yucatán"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maten på halvøya har et tropisk preg. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cochinita_pibil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cochinita pibil (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cochinita pibil</a> er svinekjøtt i en knallrød saus pakket i bananblader og stekt på glør i en grop i bakken. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pipi%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pipián (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pipián</a> er en annen saus, laget av gresskarfrø, som helles over kjøtt som pakkes inn i bananblader og dampes. Papadzules er tortilla fylt med egg og overhelt med pipián-saus. Pavo relleno ("fylt kalkun") er kalkunkjøtt stekt lagvis med krydret svinekjøtt og oksekjøtt i en rik, mørk saus. 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