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Lismore Castle - Wikipedia

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href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lismore_Castle" title="Lismore Castle – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lismore Castle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lismore_Castle" title="Lismore Castle – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lismore Castle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_de_Lismore" title="Castillo de Lismore – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Castillo de Lismore" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lismore_gaztelua" title="Lismore gaztelua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lismore gaztelua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Lismore" title="Château de Lismore – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Château de Lismore" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelo_de_Lismore" title="Castelo de Lismore – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Castelo de Lismore" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Building in County Waterford, Ireland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Lismore Castle</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="ga"><i>Caisleán na Leasa Móire</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lismore_Castle_(Lismore,_Co._Waterford).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lismore_Castle_%28Lismore%2C_Co._Waterford%29.jpg/250px-Lismore_Castle_%28Lismore%2C_Co._Waterford%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lismore_Castle_%28Lismore%2C_Co._Waterford%29.jpg/375px-Lismore_Castle_%28Lismore%2C_Co._Waterford%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lismore_Castle_%28Lismore%2C_Co._Waterford%29.jpg/500px-Lismore_Castle_%28Lismore%2C_Co._Waterford%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">Lismore Castle, 2006</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ireland_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lismore Castle is located in Ireland"><img alt="Lismore Castle is located in Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ireland_adm_location_map.svg/240px-Ireland_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ireland_adm_location_map.svg/360px-Ireland_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ireland_adm_location_map.svg/480px-Ireland_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1449" data-file-height="1806" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:78.624%;left:51.125%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lismore Castle"><img alt="Lismore Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Lismore Castle</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Ireland</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Lismore,_County_Waterford" title="Lismore, County Waterford">Lismore, County Waterford</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lismore_Castle&amp;params=52_08_26_N_07_55_57_W_type:landmark_region:IE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°08′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">07°55′57″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.14056°N 7.93250°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">52.14056; -7.93250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">43&#160;m (141&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">1851<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;173&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1851</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Cavendish,_12th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire">The 12th Duke of Devonshire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cavendish_family" title="Cavendish family">Cavendish family</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lismorecastle.com">lismorecastle<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lismore Castle</b> (<a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">Caisleán an Lios Mhóir</i>) is a castle located in the town of <a href="/wiki/Lismore,_County_Waterford" title="Lismore, County Waterford">Lismore</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Waterford" title="County Waterford">County Waterford</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a>. It belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Desmond" title="Earl of Desmond">Earls of Desmond</a>, and subsequently to the <a href="/wiki/Cavendish_family" title="Cavendish family">Cavendish family</a> from 1753. It is currently the Irish home of the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Devonshire" title="Duke of Devonshire">Duke of Devonshire</a>. It was largely re-built in the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic style</a> during the mid-nineteenth century for <a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish,_6th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire">the 6th Duke of Devonshire</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_history">Early history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lismore_Castle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lismore_Castle._Co._Waterford_LOC_ppmsca.52647.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Lismore_Castle._Co._Waterford_LOC_ppmsca.52647.jpg/220px-Lismore_Castle._Co._Waterford_LOC_ppmsca.52647.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Lismore_Castle._Co._Waterford_LOC_ppmsca.52647.jpg/330px-Lismore_Castle._Co._Waterford_LOC_ppmsca.52647.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Lismore_Castle._Co._Waterford_LOC_ppmsca.52647.jpg/440px-Lismore_Castle._Co._Waterford_LOC_ppmsca.52647.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7306" data-file-height="5466" /></a><figcaption>Castles of Munster, Lismore, Waterford</figcaption></figure> <p>Built as the sister castle to <a href="/wiki/Ardfinnan_Castle" title="Ardfinnan Castle">Ardfinnan Castle</a> in 1185 by the Lord of Ireland, <a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_England" title="John, King of England">Prince John of England</a> to guard the river crossing, the castle site was originally occupied by <a href="/wiki/Lismore_Abbey" title="Lismore Abbey">Lismore Abbey</a>, an important monastery and seat of learning established in the early 7th century. </p><p>It was still an ecclesiastical centre when <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" title="Henry II of England">King Henry II of England</a> stayed here in 1171, and except for a brief period after 1185 (when he had assigned his son King John of England to build a 'castellum' here) when it served as the episcopal residence of the local bishop. </p><p>It was a possession of the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Desmond" title="Earl of Desmond">Earls of Desmond</a>, whose lands were broken up during the plantations following the killing of <a href="/wiki/Gerald_FitzGerald,_14th_Earl_of_Desmond" title="Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond">Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond</a>, in 1583. </p><p>In 1589, Lismore was leased and later acquired by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Walter_Raleigh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Walter Raleigh">Sir Walter Raleigh</a>. Raleigh sold the property during his imprisonment for High Treason in 1602 to another infamous colonial adventurer, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Boyle,_1st_Earl_of_Cork" title="Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork">Richard Boyle</a>, who was later created, in 1620, the 1st <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Cork" title="Earl of Cork">Earl of Cork</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Earls_of_Cork_and_Burlington">Earls of Cork and Burlington</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lismore_Castle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Earls of Cork and Burlington"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boyle came to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Kingdom of Ireland</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a> in 1588 with only twenty-seven pounds in capital and proceeded to amass an extraordinary fortune. After purchasing Lismore he made it his principal seat and transformed it into a magnificent residence with impressive gabled ranges each side of the courtyard. He also built a castellated outer wall and a gatehouse known as the Riding Gate. </p><p>The principal apartments were decorated with fretwork plaster ceilings, tapestry hangings, embroidered silks and velvet. It was here in <a href="/wiki/1626_in_Ireland" title="1626 in Ireland">1626</a> that <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a>, <i>the Father of Modern Chemistry</i>, the fourteenth of the Earl's fifteen children, was born. The castle eventually descended to <a href="/wiki/Richard_Boyle,_4th_Earl_of_Cork" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Boyle, 4th Earl of Cork">the 3rd Earl of Burlington and 4th Earl of Cork</a> (1694-1753), who was a noted influence on <a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian architecture</a> (and is usually known in architectural histories as the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Burlington" title="Earl of Burlington">Earl of Burlington</a>). </p><p>Lismore featured in the Cromwellian wars when, in <a href="/wiki/1645_in_Ireland" title="1645 in Ireland">1645</a>, a force of Catholic confederacy commanded by <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Castlehaven" title="Earl of Castlehaven">Lord Castlehaven</a> sacked the town and castle. Some restoration was carried out by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Boyle,_1st_Earl_of_Burlington" title="Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington">the 1st Earl of Burlington and 2nd Earl of Cork</a> (<a href="/wiki/1612_in_Ireland" title="1612 in Ireland">1612</a>–<a href="/wiki/1698_in_Ireland" title="1698 in Ireland">1698</a>) to make it habitable again, but neither he nor his successors lived at Lismore. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dukes_of_Devonshire">Dukes of Devonshire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lismore_Castle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Dukes of Devonshire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_king,_the_duke,_and_some_other_people....jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/The_king%2C_the_duke%2C_and_some_other_people....jpg/220px-The_king%2C_the_duke%2C_and_some_other_people....jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/The_king%2C_the_duke%2C_and_some_other_people....jpg/330px-The_king%2C_the_duke%2C_and_some_other_people....jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/The_king%2C_the_duke%2C_and_some_other_people....jpg/440px-The_king%2C_the_duke%2C_and_some_other_people....jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1634" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="King Edward VII">King Edward VII</a> visiting <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Cavendish,_8th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire">the 8th Duke of Devonshire</a> in May 1904. The 8th Duke had been a very prominent politician, especially when he was styled as <a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Hartington" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquess of Hartington">Marquess of Hartington</a>. As Lord Hartington, the 8th Duke had been bitterly opposed to <a href="/wiki/Irish_Home_Rule_movement" title="Irish Home Rule movement">Home Rule for Ireland</a> in the 1880s.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lismore_Castle_entrance_IMAG4012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Lismore_Castle_entrance_IMAG4012.jpg/220px-Lismore_Castle_entrance_IMAG4012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Lismore_Castle_entrance_IMAG4012.jpg/330px-Lismore_Castle_entrance_IMAG4012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Lismore_Castle_entrance_IMAG4012.jpg/440px-Lismore_Castle_entrance_IMAG4012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Lismore estate entrance</figcaption></figure> <p>The castle (along with other Boyle properties – <a href="/wiki/Chiswick_House" title="Chiswick House">Chiswick House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burlington_House" title="Burlington House">Burlington House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolton_Abbey" title="Bolton Abbey">Bolton Abbey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Londesborough_Hall" title="Londesborough Hall">Londesborough Hall</a>) was acquired by the <a href="/wiki/Cavendish_family" title="Cavendish family">Cavendish family</a> in <a href="/wiki/1753_in_Ireland" title="1753 in Ireland">1753</a> when <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Cavendish,_Marchioness_of_Hartington" title="Charlotte Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington">Lady Charlotte Boyle</a> (<a href="/wiki/1731_in_Ireland" title="1731 in Ireland">1731</a>-<a href="/wiki/1754_in_Ireland" title="1754 in Ireland">1754</a>), the daughter and heiress of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Boyle,_3rd_Earl_of_Burlington" title="Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington">the 3rd Earl of Burlington and 4th Earl of Cork</a>, married the <a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Hartington" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquess of Hartington">Marquess of Hartington</a>, who later became, in 1755, <a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish,_4th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire">the 4th Duke of Devonshire</a> (1720-1764), a future <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a>. Their son, the <a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish,_5th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire">5th Duke</a> (<a href="/wiki/1748_in_Ireland" title="1748 in Ireland">1748</a>–<a href="/wiki/1811_in_Ireland" title="1811 in Ireland">1811</a>), carried out improvements at Lismore, notably the bridge across the <a href="/wiki/Munster_Blackwater" title="Munster Blackwater">River Blackwater</a> in <a href="/wiki/1775_in_Ireland" title="1775 in Ireland">1775</a> which was designed by Cork-born architect <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ivory_of_Cork" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Ivory of Cork">Thomas Ivory</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lismore_Castle,_1835_(IA_jstor-30003376)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Lismore_Castle%2C_1835_%28IA_jstor-30003376%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Lismore_Castle%2C_1835_%28IA_jstor-30003376%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Lismore_Castle%2C_1835_%28IA_jstor-30003376%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Lismore_Castle%2C_1835_%28IA_jstor-30003376%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Lismore_Castle%2C_1835_%28IA_jstor-30003376%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Lismore_Castle%2C_1835_%28IA_jstor-30003376%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1601" data-file-height="1223" /></a><figcaption>A view of the castle in 1835, the <a href="/wiki/Dublin_Penny_Journal" title="Dublin Penny Journal">Dublin Penny Journal</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish,_6th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire">6th Duke</a> (1790–1858), commonly known as 'the Bachelor Duke', was responsible for the castle's present appearance. He began transforming the castle into a fashionable 'quasi-feudal ultra-regal fortress' as soon as he succeeded his father in 1811, engaging the architect <a href="/wiki/William_Atkinson_(architect)" title="William Atkinson (architect)">William Atkinson</a> from 1812 to 1822 to rebuild the castle in the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic style</a>, using cut stone shipped over from <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a>. Lismore was always the Bachelor Duke's favourite residence, but as he grew older his love for the place developed into a passion. </p><p>In 1850 he engaged his architect <a href="/wiki/Sir_Joseph_Paxton" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Joseph Paxton">Sir Joseph Paxton</a>, the designer of <a href="/wiki/The_Crystal_Palace" title="The Crystal Palace">the Crystal Palace</a>, to carry out improvements and additions to the castle on a magnificent scale – so much so that the present skyline is largely Paxton's work. At this time, <a href="/wiki/John_Gregory_Crace_(designer)" title="John Gregory Crace (designer)">J.G. Crace</a> of London, the leading maker of <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic Revival">Gothic Revival</a> furniture, and his partner, the leading architect <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Welby_Northmore_Pugin" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin">A.W.N. Pugin</a>, were commissioned to transform the ruined chapel of the old Bishop's Palace into a medieval-style banqueting hall, with a huge perpendicular stained-glass window, choir-stalls and Gothic stenciling on the walls and roof timbers. </p><p>The chimney-piece, which was exhibited at the Medieval Court of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Exhibition" title="Great Exhibition">Great Exhibition</a> of 1851, was also designed by Pugin (and Myers) but was originally intended for <a href="/wiki/Horsted_Place" title="Horsted Place">Horsted Place</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a>; it was rejected because it was too elaborate and subsequently bought for Lismore – the Barchard family emblems later replaced with the present Irish inscription <i>Cead Mille Fáilte</i>: 'a hundred thousand welcomes'. Pugin also designed other chimney-pieces and furnishings in the castle and, after his death in 1851, Crace continued to supply furnishings in the Puginesque manner. </p><p>In 1858, the <a href="/wiki/Cavendish_family" title="Cavendish family">Cavendish family</a> sponsored a new bridge over the Blackwater, which replaced the one built in 1775. This new construction followed designs by Charles Tarrant and was done by E.P. Nagle and C.H. Hunt.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the death of the 6th Duke in 1858, Lismore remained substantially unaltered. It became the home of a younger son of the <a href="/wiki/Victor_Cavendish,_9th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire">9th Duke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Charles_Arthur_Francis_Cavendish" title="Lord Charles Arthur Francis Cavendish">Lord Charles Cavendish</a>, who married <a href="/wiki/Adele_Astaire" title="Adele Astaire">Adele Astaire</a>, the sister and former dancing partner of <a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a>. After her husband's death in 1944 and her remarriage in 1947, Adele continued to use the castle until shortly before her own death in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-Astaire_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Astaire-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The castle was only used by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cavendish,_11th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire">the 11th Duke of Devonshire</a> for brief annual visits, generally over Easter. In the last years of his tenure it was made available for short-term rent. The <a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Cavendish,_12th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire">12th Duke</a>, who succeeded to the title in 2004, continues to live primarily on the family's <a href="/wiki/Chatsworth_House" title="Chatsworth House">Chatsworth</a> estate. </p><p>His son and heir, <a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish,_Earl_of_Burlington" title="William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington">Lord Burlington</a>, who has an apartment in the castle, has been given management of it,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and in 2005 converted the derelict west range into a contemporary art gallery, known as Lismore Castle Arts. The remainder of the interior is not open to the public, but is available for hire by groups of up to twenty-three visitors. </p><p>The castle features gardens, which are open to the public. The upper garden is a 17th-century walled garden,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while much of the informal lower garden was designed in the 19th century. Under Lord Burlington the planting has been enhanced, and contemporary sculpture added, including works by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Antony_Gormley" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Antony Gormley">Sir Antony Gormley</a>, Marzia Colonna and Eilís O'Connell. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lismore_Castle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=record&amp;county=WA&amp;regno=22809082">"National Registry of Architectural Heritage, Cavendish Bridge"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Registry+of+Architectural+Heritage%2C+Cavendish+Bridge&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buildingsofireland.ie%2Fniah%2Fsearch.jsp%3Ftype%3Drecord%26county%3DWA%26regno%3D22809082&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALismore+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Astaire-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Astaire_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiles1988" class="citation book cs1">Giles, Sarah (1988). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780385247412/page/90"><i>Fred Astaire – his friends talk</i></a></span>. Doubleday. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780385247412/page/90">90</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-385-24741-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-385-24741-9"><bdi>0-385-24741-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fred+Astaire+%E2%80%93+his+friends+talk&amp;rft.pages=90&amp;rft.pub=Doubleday&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=0-385-24741-9&amp;rft.aulast=Giles&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780385247412%2Fpage%2F90&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALismore+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/homes-and-property/lismore-castle-garden-gets-royal-treatment-1.1771479">"Lismore Castle garden gets royal treatment"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Lismore+Castle+garden+gets+royal+treatment&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Flife-and-style%2Fhomes-and-property%2Flismore-castle-garden-gets-royal-treatment-1.1771479&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALismore+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=record&amp;county=WA&amp;regno=22809071">"National Registry of Architectural Heritage, walled garden"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Registry+of+Architectural+Heritage%2C+walled+garden&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buildingsofireland.ie%2Fniah%2Fsearch.jsp%3Ftype%3Drecord%26county%3DWA%26regno%3D22809071&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALismore+Castle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Sources</b> </p> <ul><li>Terence R Smyth. (1994). <i>Irish Country Houses</i></li> <li>Megan Aldrich, ‘Crace, John Gregory (1809–1889)’, <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>, Oxford University Press, 2004</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lismore_Castle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Murdoch, Tessa (ed.) (2022). <a href="/wiki/Great_Irish_Households" title="Great Irish Households"><i>Great Irish Households: Inventories from the Long Eighteenth Century</i></a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/John_Adamson_(publisher)" title="John Adamson (publisher)">John Adamson</a>, pp.&#160;19–23 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-898565-17-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-898565-17-8">978-1-898565-17-8</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1233305993">1233305993</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lismore_Castle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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href="/wiki/Template:Historic_Irish_houses" title="Template:Historic Irish houses"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Historic_Irish_houses" title="Template talk:Historic Irish houses"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Historic_Irish_houses" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Historic Irish houses"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historic_Irish_houses_and_castles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Historic Irish houses and castles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Connacht" title="Connacht">Connacht</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashford_Castle" title="Ashford Castle">Ashford Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aughnanure_Castle" title="Aughnanure Castle">Aughnanure Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballymore_Castle" title="Ballymore Castle">Ballymore Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballymote_Castle" title="Ballymote Castle">Ballymote Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballynahinch_Castle" title="Ballynahinch Castle">Ballynahinch Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hackett" title="Castle Hackett">Castle Hackett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classiebawn_Castle" title="Classiebawn Castle">Classiebawn Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifden_Castle" title="Clifden Castle">Clifden Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clonalis_House" title="Clonalis House">Clonalis House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunguaire_Castle" title="Dunguaire Castle">Dunguaire Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunsandle_Castle" title="Dunsandle Castle">Dunsandle Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyrecourt_Castle" title="Eyrecourt Castle">Eyrecourt Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiddaun_Castle" title="Fiddaun Castle">Fiddaun Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazelwood_House,_Sligo" title="Hazelwood House, Sligo">Hazelwood House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glanleam_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Glanleam House">Glanleam House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilronan_Castle" title="Kilronan Castle">Kilronan Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lissadell_House" title="Lissadell House">Lissadell House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markree_Castle" title="Markree Castle">Markree Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menlo_Castle" title="Menlo Castle">Menlo Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parke%27s_Castle" title="Parke&#39;s Castle">Parke's Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strokestown_Park" title="Strokestown Park">Strokestown House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrone_House" title="Tyrone House">Tyrone House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport_House" title="Westport House">Westport House</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bunrattybig.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Bunrattybig.jpg/100px-Bunrattybig.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Bunrattybig.jpg/150px-Bunrattybig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Bunrattybig.jpg/200px-Bunrattybig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/County_Dublin" title="County Dublin">Dublin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbeville,_Dublin" title="Abbeville, Dublin">Abbeville, Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldborough_House" title="Aldborough House">Aldborough House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ras_an_Uachtar%C3%A1in" title="Áras an Uachtaráin">Áras an Uachtaráin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardgillan_Castle" title="Ardgillan Castle">Ardgillan Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtown_Castle" title="Ashtown Castle">Ashtown Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baggotrath_Castle" title="Baggotrath Castle">Baggotrath Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrickmines_Castle" title="Carrickmines Castle">Carrickmines Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castleknock_Castle" title="Castleknock Castle">Castleknock Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichester_House" title="Chichester House">Chichester House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clontarf_Castle" title="Clontarf Castle">Clontarf Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deerfield_Residence" title="Deerfield Residence">Deerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drimnagh_Castle" title="Drimnagh Castle">Drimnagh Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin_Castle" title="Dublin Castle">Dublin Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmleigh" title="Farmleigh">Farmleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frescati_House" title="Frescati House">Frescati House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillcourt" title="Hillcourt">Hillcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howth_Castle" title="Howth Castle">Howth Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveagh_House" title="Iveagh House">Iveagh House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leinster_House" title="Leinster House">Leinster House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucan_Manor" title="Lucan Manor">Lucan Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luttrellstown_Castle" title="Luttrellstown Castle">Luttrellstown Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malahide_Castle" title="Malahide Castle">Malahide Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manderley_Castle" title="Manderley Castle">Manderley Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manresa_House,_Dublin" title="Manresa House, Dublin">Manresa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansion_House,_Dublin" title="Mansion House, Dublin">Mansion House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrion_Castle" title="Merrion Castle">Merrion Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mornington_House" title="Mornington House">Mornington House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Connaught_House" title="Old Connaught House">Old Connaught House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rathfarnham_Castle" title="Rathfarnham Castle">Rathfarnham Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roebuck,_Dublin" title="Roebuck, Dublin">Roebuck, Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Castle,_Dublin" title="Sutton Castle, Dublin">Sutton Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swords_Castle" title="Swords Castle">Swords Castle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leinster" title="Leinster">Rest of Leinster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allenstown_House" title="Allenstown House">Allenstown House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altamont_House" title="Altamont House">Altamont House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardbraccan_House" title="Ardbraccan House">Ardbraccan House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlone_Castle" title="Athlone Castle">Athlone Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athclare_Castle" title="Athclare Castle">Athclare Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlumney_Castle" title="Athlumney Castle">Athlumney Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avondale_House" title="Avondale House">Avondale House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballinlough_Castle" title="Ballinlough Castle">Ballinlough Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barberstown_Castle" title="Barberstown Castle">Barberstown Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bargy_Castle" title="Bargy Castle">Bargy Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaulieu_House_and_Gardens" title="Beaulieu House and Gardens">Beaulieu House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellinter_House" title="Bellinter House">Bellinter House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_House_and_Gardens" title="Belvedere House and Gardens">Belvedere House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_House,_County_Wicklow" title="Bellevue House, County Wicklow">Bellevue House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birr_Castle" title="Birr Castle">Birr Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blessington_House" title="Blessington House">Blessington House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_House,_Kilkenny" title="Butler House, Kilkenny">Butler House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carton_House" title="Carton House">Carton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Durrow" title="Castle Durrow">Castle Durrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlemartin_House_and_Estate" title="Castlemartin House and Estate">Castlemartin House and Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Roche" title="Castle Roche">Castle Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castletown_House" title="Castletown House">Castletown House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleville_Castle" title="Charleville Castle">Charleville Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangan_Castle" title="Dangan Castle">Dangan Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardistown_Castle" title="Dardistown Castle">Dardistown Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darver_Castle" title="Darver Castle">Darver Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duckett%27s_Grove" title="Duckett&#39;s Grove">Duckett's Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunsany_Castle_and_Demesne" title="Dunsany Castle and Demesne">Dunsany Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durhamstown_Castle" title="Durhamstown Castle">Durhamstown Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emo_Court" title="Emo Court">Emo Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enniscorthy_Castle" title="Enniscorthy Castle">Enniscorthy Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foulksrath_Castle" title="Foulksrath Castle">Foulksrath Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloster_House" title="Gloster House">Gloster House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humewood_Castle" title="Humewood Castle">Humewood Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Castle,_Clonegal" title="Huntington Castle, Clonegal">Huntington Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilkea_Castle" title="Kilkea Castle">Kilkea Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killeen_Castle,_Dunsany" title="Killeen Castle, Dunsany">Killeen Castle, Dunsany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilkenny_Castle" title="Kilkenny Castle">Kilkenny Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killruddery_House" title="Killruddery House">Killruddery House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinnitty_Castle" title="Kinnitty Castle">Kinnitty Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leap_Castle" title="Leap Castle">Leap Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leixlip" title="Leixlip">Leixlip Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisnavagh_House" title="Lisnavagh House">Lisnavagh House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loftus_Hall" title="Loftus Hall">Loftus Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luggala_Lodge" class="mw-redirect" title="Luggala Lodge">Luggala Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyons_Demesne" title="Lyons Demesne">Lyons Demesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynooth_Castle" title="Maynooth Castle">Maynooth Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlfield_House" title="Marlfield House">Marlfield House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleton_Park_House" title="Middleton Park House">Middleton Park House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Loftus" title="Mount Loftus">Mount Loftus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portlick_Castle" title="Portlick Castle">Portlick Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerscourt_Estate" title="Powerscourt Estate">Powerscourt House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_of_Dunamase" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock of Dunamase">Rock of Dunamase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russborough_House" title="Russborough House">Russborough House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slane_Castle" title="Slane Castle">Slane Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stradbally_Hall" title="Stradbally Hall">Stradbally Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_Club" title="K Club">Straffan House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summerhill_House" title="Summerhill House">Summerhill House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallaght_Castle" title="Tallaght Castle">Tallaght Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townley_Hall" title="Townley Hall">Townley Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trim_Castle" title="Trim Castle">Trim Castle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Munster" title="Munster">Munster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbeville,_Tipperary" title="Abbeville, Tipperary">Abbeville, Tipperary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adare_Manor" title="Adare Manor">Adare Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardfinnan_Castle" title="Ardfinnan Castle">Ardfinnan Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballinalacken_Castle" title="Ballinalacken Castle">Ballinalacken Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballinskelligs_Castle" title="Ballinskelligs Castle">Ballinskelligs Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballycarbery_Castle" title="Ballycarbery Castle">Ballycarbery Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballyhannon_Castle" title="Ballyhannon Castle">Ballyhannon Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantry_House" title="Bantry House">Bantry House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barryscourt_Castle" title="Barryscourt Castle">Barryscourt Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lough_Gur" title="Lough Gur">Black Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blarney_Castle" title="Blarney Castle">Blarney Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lough_Gur" title="Lough Gur">Bourchier's Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunratty_Castle" title="Bunratty Castle">Bunratty Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen%27s_Court" title="Bowen&#39;s Court">Bowen's Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahir_Castle" title="Cahir Castle">Cahir Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappoquin_House" title="Cappoquin House">Cappoquin House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Conway" title="Castle Conway">Castle Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Donovan" title="Castle Donovan">Castle Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Gurteen_de_la_Poer" title="Castle Gurteen de la Poer">Castle Gurteen de la Poer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Maine" title="Castle Maine">Castle Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Oliver" title="Castle Oliver">Castle Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Otway" title="Castle Otway">Castle Otway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craggaunowen_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Craggaunowen Castle">Craggaunowen Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croom_Castle" title="Croom Castle">Croom Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curraghmore" title="Curraghmore">Curraghmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscrea_Castle" title="Roscrea Castle">Damer House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derreen_Garden" title="Derreen Garden">Derreen House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derryquin_Castle" title="Derryquin Castle">Derryquin Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Castle_(Kinsale)" title="Desmond Castle (Kinsale)">Desmond Castle, Kinsale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doonagore_Castle" title="Doonagore Castle">Doonagore Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dough_Castle" title="Dough Castle">Dough Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dromoland_Castle" title="Dromoland Castle">Dromoland Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dromore_Castle_(County_Clare)" title="Dromore Castle (County Clare)">Dromore Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunasead_Castle" title="Dunasead Castle">Dunasead Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunboy_Castle" title="Dunboy Castle">Dunboy Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkerron_Castle" title="Dunkerron Castle">Dunkerron Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunlough_Castle" title="Dunlough Castle">Dunlough Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennistymon_House" title="Ennistymon House">Ennistymon House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fota_Island#Fota_House_and_Gardens" title="Fota Island">Fota House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallarus_Castle" title="Gallarus Castle">Gallarus Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenmare_House" title="Kenmare House">Kenmare House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilcash_Castle" title="Kilcash Castle">Kilcash Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killagha_Abbey" title="Killagha Abbey">Killagha Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killarney_House" title="Killarney House">Killarney House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiltinan_Castle" title="Kiltinan Castle">Kiltinan Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_John%27s_Castle_(Limerick)" title="King John&#39;s Castle (Limerick)">King John's Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knappogue_Castle" title="Knappogue Castle">Knappogue Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leamaneh_Castle" title="Leamaneh Castle">Leamaneh Castle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lismore Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listowel_Castle" title="Listowel Castle">Listowel Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macroom_Castle" title="Macroom Castle">Macroom Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorstown_Castle" title="Moorstown Castle">Moorstown Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Congreve" title="Mount Congreve">Mount Congreve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Trenchard_House" title="Mount Trenchard House">Mount Trenchard House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muckross_House" title="Muckross House">Muckross House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newhall_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Newhall House">Newhall House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtown_Castle" title="Newtown Castle">Newtown Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Dea_Castle" title="O&#39;Dea Castle">O'Dea Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormonde_Castle" title="Ormonde Castle">Ormonde Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkavonear_Castle" title="Parkavonear Castle">Parkavonear Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_House_(Youghal)" title="Red House (Youghal)">Red House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwood_Castle" title="Redwood Castle">Redwood Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_of_Cashel" title="Rock of Cashel">Rock of Cashel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscrea_Castle" title="Roscrea Castle">Roscrea Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Castle" title="Ross Castle">Ross Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanmuckinish_Castle" title="Shanmuckinish Castle">Shanmuckinish Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slevoir_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Slevoir House">Slevoir House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strancally_Castle" title="Strancally Castle">Strancally Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarbert_House" title="Tarbert House">Tarbert House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Mount" title="Vernon Mount">Vernon Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford_Castle" title="Waterford Castle">Waterford Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodhouse,_County_Waterford" title="Woodhouse, County Waterford">Woodhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstown_House" title="Woodstown House">Woodstown House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Ulster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altinaghree_Castle" title="Altinaghree Castle">Altinaghree Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop%27s_Palace,_Armagh" title="Archbishop&#39;s Palace, Armagh">Archbishop's Palace, Armagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cottage" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Cottage">Arthur Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailieborough_Castle" title="Bailieborough Castle">Bailieborough Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballymoyer_House" title="Ballymoyer House">Ballymoyer House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_Castle" title="Bangor Castle">Bangor Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baronscourt" title="Baronscourt">Baronscourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast_Castle" title="Belfast Castle">Belfast Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellamont_House" title="Bellamont House">Bellamont House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blessingbourne_House" title="Blessingbourne House">Blessingbourne House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Castle" title="Burt Castle">Burt Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrickfergus_Castle" title="Carrickfergus Castle">Carrickfergus Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Caulfield" title="Castle Caulfield">Castle Caulfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Coole" title="Castle Coole">Castle Coole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Leslie" title="Castle Leslie">Castle Leslie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Saunderson" title="Castle Saunderson">Castle Saunderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clandeboye_Estate" title="Clandeboye Estate">Clandeboye House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloughoughter_Castle" title="Cloughoughter Castle">Cloughoughter Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crom_Castle" title="Crom Castle">Crom Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartrey_Forest" title="Dartrey Forest">Dartrey Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrymore_House" title="Derrymore House">Derrymore House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doe_Castle" title="Doe Castle">Doe Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donegal_Castle" title="Donegal Castle">Donegal Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundrum_Castle" title="Dundrum Castle">Dundrum Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungannon_Castle" title="Dungannon Castle">Dungannon Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunluce_Castle" title="Dunluce Castle">Dunluce Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Court" title="Florence Court">Florence Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenarm_Castle" title="Glenarm Castle">Glenarm Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenveagh_Castle" title="Glenveagh Castle">Glenveagh Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosford_Castle" title="Gosford Castle">Gosford Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grianan_of_Aileach" title="Grianan of Aileach">Grianan of Aileach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_Castle" title="Hillsborough Castle">Hillsborough Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Castle" title="Hope Castle">Hope Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inch_Castle" title="Inch Castle">Inch Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lissan_House" title="Lissan House">Lissan House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lough_Eske" title="Lough Eske">Lough Eske Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monellan_Castle" title="Monellan Castle">Monellan Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongavlin_Castle" title="Mongavlin Castle">Mongavlin Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Stewart" title="Mount Stewart">Mount Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkanaur_House" title="Parkanaur House">Parkanaur House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richhill_Castle" title="Richhill Castle">Richhill Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossmore_Castle" title="Rossmore Castle">Rossmore Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springhill_House" title="Springhill House">Springhill House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tynan_Abbey" title="Tynan Abbey">Tynan Abbey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Historic_houses_in_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic houses in Northern Ireland">Historic houses in Northern Ireland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Historic_houses_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic houses in the Republic of Ireland">Historic houses in the Republic of Ireland</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2368947#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2368947#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2368947#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/235700620">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjXjFDd7tCrMkXVK87yh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4847838-6">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/a3be92a5-7e34-484e-b147-52f3c326ecba">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐fd6lp Cached time: 20241123000216 Cache expiry: 691066 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.575 seconds Real time usage: 0.728 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2766/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66103/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6916/2097152 bytes 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