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width="650" height="450" /> </div> </div> <header class="post-header clr"> <div class="post-meta clr"> <div class="post-meta-date"> <span class="fa fa-clock-o"></span>15 octobre 2024 </div> <div class="post-meta-author"> <span class="fa fa-user"></span><a href="https://blog.sparna.fr/author/marie/" title="Articles par Marie Muller" rel="author">Marie Muller</a> </div> <div class="post-meta-category"> <span class="fa fa-folder"></span><a href="https://blog.sparna.fr/category/technologie/shacl/">SHACL</a>, <a href="https://blog.sparna.fr/category/outils/sparnatural/">Sparnatural</a> </div> <div class="post-meta-comments"> <span class="fa fa-comments"></span><a href="https://blog.sparna.fr/2024/10/15/sparnatural-say-it-with-shacl/#respond">Aucun commentaire<span class="screen-reader-text"> sur Sparnatural : say it with SHACL !</span></a> </div> </div> <h1 class="post-header-title">Sparnatural : say it with SHACL !</h1> </header> <div class="entry clr"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Do you Sparnatural ? If you follow us here, you may be familiar with our most well-known Sparnatural visual query builder. If not, have a look <a href="https://sparnatural.eu/">at the website</a></span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> and give us your impressions on it !</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">To make it short, Sparnatural is a client-side component that allows non-expert users to explore an RDF Knowledge Graph by building SPARQL queries with little effort.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Fully configurable – and </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">customizable</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> – it </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">can be plugged to any existing SPARQL endpoint, without additional server required</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> to adapt to your knowledge graph ontology.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Innovative and intuitive, it aims at bringing your knowledge graph to your end-users in a visual way that « gamifies » the knowledge graph experience.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Nb : Sparnatural is open source, under a LGPL-3.0 license.</span></p> <p><a href="https://blog.sparna.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sparnaturaleu.png"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1808" src="https://blog.sparna.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sparnaturaleu-1024x521.png" alt="sparnaturaleu" width="650" height="331" /></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">So far, the configuration was made through an OWL ontology…</span></p> <p> </p> <p><strong><em>Sparnatural in SHACL !</em></strong><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">… until now,</span></p> <p><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">But </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">the times they are a-changin’</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> …</span></em></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">You can now configure Sparnatural starting <a href="https://docs.sparnatural.eu/#31-shacl-configuration">from a SHACL configuration spreadsheet</a> !</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p> <p><em><strong>SHACL in a nutshell</strong></em><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Defined by a </span><a href="http://www.w3.org/2014/data-shapes/wiki/Main_Page"><span style="font-weight: 400;">W3C Working Group</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/shacl/">SHACL, as for « Shapes Constraint Language »</a>,</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> is </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">« </span><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">a language for validating RDF graphs against a set of conditions. These conditions are provided as shapes and other constructs expressed in the form of an RDF graph.</span></em><span style="font-weight: 400;"> »</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">First published in 2017, it has become a widely used standard to :</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">describe structural constraints on data graphs ;</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">validate that data graphs satisfy a set of conditions ;</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">but also build </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">user interface, generate code and integrate data</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> !</span></li> </ul> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The latter we will leverage for our brand new Sparnatural SHACL configuration.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><em><strong>Yes, in a spreadsheet !</strong></em></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">SHACL may be quite unfamiliar for our users.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A good thing is you don’t need to be a SHACL expert to build your SHACL-shaped Sparnatural configuration.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Indeed ! the entire configuration is done <a href="https://github.com/sparna-git/sparnatural.eu/raw/refs/heads/main/demos/demo-dbpedia-en/sparnatural-config.xlsx">via a spreadsheet</a> whose columns correspond to the SHACL model.</span></p> <p><a href="https://blog.sparna.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/configxlsx.png"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1807" src="https://blog.sparna.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/configxlsx-1024x415.png" alt="configxlsx" width="650" height="263" /></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Still, you can observe that all the Sparnatural features are here :</span></p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">the nodes & the edges of the knowledge graph, of course ;</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">its labels and literal attributes (different kind of notes) ;</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">but also the Sparnatural search widgets, icons, etc.</span></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><em><strong>Give it a try !</strong></em><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Go to</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">the <a href="https://sparnatural.eu/demos/demo-dbpedia-en/index.html?lang=en">DBpedia Museums demo</a></span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> :</span></p> <p><a href="https://blog.sparna.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/start.png"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1806" src="https://blog.sparna.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/start-1024x556.png" alt="start" width="650" height="353" /></a></p> <p> </p> <p><em><strong>Navigate the graph</strong></em><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Start with picking up a class from the list and navigate through the properties to another class of the graph, search for a value…</span></p> <p><a href="https://blog.sparna.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/navigate.png"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1805" src="https://blog.sparna.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/navigate-1024x768.png" alt="navigate" width="650" height="488" /></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">… then click on the arrow to launch the query </span>▶️</p> <p><a href="https://blog.sparna.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/launch-query.png"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1804" src="https://blog.sparna.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/launch-query-1024x733.png" alt="launch query" width="650" height="465" /></a></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Click on « </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Toggle SPARQL editor</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> »</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> below the query builder to display the </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">corresponding SPARQL query :</span></p> <p><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1803" src="https://blog.sparna.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/SPARQL-1024x1000.png" alt="SPARQL" width="650" height="635" /></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">… no need to say that you can create even more elaborate queries, just by adding new parameters when navigating through the knowledge graph !</span></p> <p> </p> <p><em><strong>Sample queries </strong></em></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">To give you a quick overview of it, you can also try to launch one of the sample queries we added to the demo.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">On the screenshot below we can observe this one is a quite more complex query, using an optional parameter as we noticed that some values happen to be missing on DBpedia, either for Movements or Artworks…</span></p> <p>Can we deduce that 19th-Century French women artists records are rather incomplete in English DBpedia ? 😉</p> <p><a href="https://sparnatural.eu/demos/demo-dbpedia-en/index.html?query=XQAAAAJ9BgAAAAAAAABtAYrNc5EUmvX8DWAhQM_bO-RQtw8eLv5AfYUbHEHKg8akAeq81XRpWDKqgPFC6wFYkF9uefA_M1YPtUEFzqfNkOzRoORdqJdSqPunlpPDRtYOdThL-Rrlj29P6MGeLGpCE6d9GUG95msHusjvbvBBcy3M5V6BQh29xB3VKbXXDqKH_thv6xoP64-p5Xtke6piQ_O25w_Puab4_OglI3gIdGC_6WUL91vh_5fgu9FXp38b7j2alfs8tQia6zFJOy8m9sdWC_wpMlXxpZL8PhuceKyNSwN7RmNsX1ogUfiUVlV1GG3CjySXEKxJU_xzrDmAX4Y4nRw2M2kw0SlMQ-cud_iCp-OPwaMy2r95of-gKzQJOXI6sKIa56rWrweIiOIsL6elNaQhGDgVKEFd3fgQxTqz-WRRMaqzLmWbeq0YW7gFLczxOy1lkXLO-8KEpGVCG_5ZINJ2warZKFmrGfBbG6Du2jpBvD9pBnUfs36GmmMKlDxSplRdInD6fL1coq5Gvs2U6qQwMKfGv5YXCIH-nHBHut2GvZsi9-X9__LER9o">We’ll let you investigate on this point</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://blog.sparna.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sample.png"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1836" src="https://blog.sparna.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sample-1024x942.png" alt="sample" width="650" height="598" /></a></p> <p> </p> <p><em><strong>Multilingual</strong></em><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">It is also possible to translate (and display) your configuration in any language of your choice, so that you can showcase your knowledge graph in different languages – even if the graph itself does not contain labels or values with this language…</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Here translated in French :</span></p> <p><a href="https://blog.sparna.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/multilingual1.png"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1824" src="https://blog.sparna.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/multilingual1-1024x630.png" alt="multilingual" width="650" height="400" /></a></p> <p> </p> <p><em><strong>Fully documented</strong></em><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This new version of Sparnatural comes with </span><a href="https://docs.sparnatural.eu/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">an extensive documentation of all the features that can be used to date</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, from basic installation to more advanced configuration of the tool.</span></p> <p><a href="https://docs.sparnatural.eu/hello-sparnatural/Hello-Sparnatural.html"><b><i>Get started with Hello Sparnatural !</i></b></a></p> <p> </p> <div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Partager :</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow" data-shared="sharing-linkedin-1800" class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://blog.sparna.fr/2024/10/15/sparnatural-say-it-with-shacl/?share=linkedin" target="_blank" title="Cliquez pour partager sur LinkedIn"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Cliquez pour partager sur LinkedIn(ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre)</span></a></li><li class="share-twitter"><a 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To be short I’m a… </div> </div> </article> </section> <div id="comments" class="comments-area clr"> <div class="comments-inner clr"> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Laisser un commentaire <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/2024/10/15/sparnatural-say-it-with-shacl/#respond" style="display:none;"><i class="fa fa-times"></i>Cancel comment reply</a></small></h3> <form action="https://blog.sparna.fr/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form"> <p class="comment-notes"><span id="email-notes">Votre adresse de messagerie ne sera pas publiée.</span> Les champs obligatoires sont indiqués avec <span class="required">*</span></p> <div class="col span_1_of_3 col-1"><input id="author" name="author" type="text" placeholder="Name*" value="" size="30" aria-required='true' /></div> <div class="col span_1_of_3"><input id="email" name="email" type="text" placeholder="Email*" value="" size="30" aria-required='true' /></div> <div class="col span_1_of_3"><input id="url" name="url" type="text" placeholder="Website" value="" size="30" /></div> <p class="comment-form-comment"><label for="comment">Commentaire</label> <textarea id="comment" name="comment" cols="45" rows="8" aria-describedby="form-allowed-tags" aria-required="true" required="required"></textarea></p> <p class="form-allowed-tags" id="form-allowed-tags">Vous pouvez utiliser ces balises et attributs <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr> : <code><a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <s> <strike> <strong> </code></p> <p class="form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" id="submit" class="submit" value="Laisser un commentaire" /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_post_ID' value='1800' id='comment_post_ID' /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_parent' id='comment_parent' value='0' /> </p><p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="akismet_comment_nonce" name="akismet_comment_nonce" value="f48032f52f" /></p><p class="comment-subscription-form"><input type="checkbox" name="subscribe_comments" id="subscribe_comments" value="subscribe" style="width: auto; 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Mais encore... "La Taxonomie n'est…... </a> </li> <li class="clr"> <a href="https://blog.sparna.fr/2024/01/15/cordis-a-sparql-endpoint-is-born/#comment-38753" title="Sparnatural : say it with SHACL !" class="clr"> <img alt='' src='https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/8adc53424babfab9191c11759c20c30e?s=55&d=identicon&r=g' srcset='https://2.gravatar.com/avatar/8adc53424babfab9191c11759c20c30e?s=110&d=identicon&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-55 photo' height='55' width='55' /> <span class="title strong">Marie Muller:</span> Thank you Vladimir for your comment ! 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