Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) in Children and Teens

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <html lang="en"> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" /><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-60341a8e5ba764cea61","applicationID":"589669330","transactionName":"NlYAY0FQWhADVhINXw8cI2RjHlAGBFQTCERPUhFHSw==","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":262,"agent":"","atts":"","sslForHttp":"true"}</script><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:false},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"VgEOUldTABAFXFhUAQgEVVQ=",licenseKey:"NRJS-60341a8e5ba764cea61",applicationID:"589669330"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var i=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(i.exports,function(e){var i=t[n][1][e];return r(i||e)},i,i.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var i=0;i<n.length;i++)r(n[i]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(e){}}var i,o=t("ee"),a=t(27),s={};try{i=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,i.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),i.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&o.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&o.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){r(n.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,e){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,s){try{p?p-=1:i(s||new UncaughtException(t,e,n),!0)}catch(f){try{o("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function i(t,e){var n=e?null:c.now();o("err",[t,n])}var o=t("handle"),a=t(28),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,l="nr@seenError";if(!c.disabled){var p=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(10),t(9),"addEventListener"in window&&t(6),c.xhrWrappable&&t(11),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){d&&(p+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){d&&!n[l]&&(f(n,l,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,i(n))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&p>0&&(p-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){o("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})}},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("loader");r.disabled||(r.features.ins=!0)},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){function r(){var t=new PerformanceObserver(function(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();s(v,[n])});try{t.observe({entryTypes:["resource"]})}catch(e){}}function i(t){if(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(w)]),window.performance["c"+l])try{window.performance[h](m,i,!1)}catch(t){}else try{window.performance[h]("webkit"+m,i,!1)}catch(t){}}function o(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var a=t("ee"),s=t("handle"),c=t(10),f=t(9),u=t(5),d=t(19),l="learResourceTimings",p="addEventListener",h="removeEventListener",m="resourcetimingbufferfull",v="bstResource",w="resource",g="-start",y="-end",x="fn"+g,b="fn"+y,E="bstTimer",R="pushState",S=t("loader");if(!S.disabled){S.features.stn=!0,t(8),"addEventListener"in window&&t(6);var O=NREUM.o.EV;a.on(x,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof O&&(this.bstStart=S.now())}),a.on(b,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof O&&s("bst",[n,e,this.bstStart,S.now()])}),c.on(x,function(t,e,n){this.bstStart=S.now(),this.bstType=n}),c.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,S.now(),this.bstType])}),f.on(x,function(){this.bstStart=S.now()}),f.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,S.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),a.on(R+g,function(t){this.time=S.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),a.on(R+y,function(t){s("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),u()?(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType("resource")]),r()):p in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+l]?window.performance[p](m,i,d(!1)):window.performance[p]("webkit"+m,i,d(!1))),document[p]("scroll",o,d(!1)),document[p]("keypress",o,d(!1)),document[p]("click",o,d(!1))}}},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(){return"PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver}},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){for(var e=t;e&&!e.hasOwnProperty(u);)e=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);e&&i(e)}function i(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",o)}function o(t,e){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t("wrap-function")(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";e.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(i(window),i(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,e){var n=t[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var r=c(n,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,"function":n}[typeof n];return e?s(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=t[e];"function"==typeof r&&(t[e]=function(){var t=o(arguments),e={};i.emit(n+"before-start",[t],e);var a;e[m]&&e[m].dt&&(a=e[m].dt);var s=r.apply(this,t);return i.emit(n+"start",[t,a],s),s.then(function(t){return i.emit(n+"end",[null,t],s),t},function(t){throw i.emit(n+"end",[t],s),t})})}var i=t("ee").get("fetch"),o=t(28),a=t(27);e.exports=i;var s=window,c="fetch-",f=c+"body-",u=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],d=s.Request,l=s.Response,p=s.fetch,h="prototype",m="nr@context";d&&l&&p&&(a(u,function(t,e){r(d[h],e,f),r(l[h],e,f)}),r(s,"fetch",c),i.on(c+"end",function(t,e){var n=this;if(e){var r=e.headers.get("content-length");null!==r&&(n.rxSize=r),i.emit(c+"done",[null,e],n)}else i.emit(c+"done",[t],n)}))},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("history"),i=t("wrap-function")(r);e.exports=r;var o=window.history&&window.history.constructor&&window.history.constructor.prototype,a=window.history;o&&o.pushState&&o.replaceState&&(a=o),i.inPlace(a,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),i=t("wrap-function")(r),o="equestAnimationFrame";e.exports=r,i.inPlace(window,["r"+o,"mozR"+o,"webkitR"+o,"msR"+o],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=i(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,n)}function i(t,e,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,n)}var o=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t("wrap-function")(o),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";e.exports=o,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),o.on(c+u,r),o.on(s+u,i)},{}],11:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){d.inPlace(e,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function i(){var t=this,e=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!e.resolved&&(e.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,"fn-",s)}function o(t){x.push(t),m&&(E?E.then(a):w?w(a):(R=-R,S.data=R))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<x.length;t++)r([],x[t]);x.length&&(x=[])}function s(t,e){return e}function c(t,e){for(var n in t)e[n]=t[n];return e}t(6);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t("wrap-function")(u),l=t(19),p=NREUM.o,h=p.XHR,m=p.MO,v=p.PR,w=p.SI,g="readystatechange",y=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],x=[];e.exports=u;var b=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new h(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[e],e),e.addEventListener(g,i,l(!1))}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}return e};if(c(h,b),b.prototype=h.prototype,d.inPlace(b.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){r(t,e),o(e)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),m){var E=v&&v.resolve();if(!w&&!v){var R=1,S=document.createTextNode(R);new m(a).observe(S,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===g||a()})},{}],12:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(!s(t))return null;var e=window.NREUM;if(!e.loader_config)return null;var n=(e.loader_config.accountID||"").toString()||null,r=(e.loader_config.agentID||"").toString()||null,f=(e.loader_config.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!r)return null;var h=p.generateSpanId(),m=p.generateTraceId(),v=Date.now(),w={spanId:h,traceId:m,timestamp:v};return(t.sameOrigin||c(t)&&l())&&(w.traceContextParentHeader=i(h,m),w.traceContextStateHeader=o(h,v,n,r,f)),(t.sameOrigin&&!u()||!t.sameOrigin&&c(t)&&d())&&(w.newrelicHeader=a(h,m,v,n,r,f)),w}function i(t,e){return"00-"+e+"-"+t+"-01"}function o(t,e,n,r,i){var o=0,a="",s=1,c="",f="";return i+"@nr="+o+"-"+s+"-"+n+"-"+r+"-"+t+"-"+a+"-"+c+"-"+f+"-"+e}function a(t,e,n,r,i,o){var a="btoa"in window&&"function"==typeof window.btoa;if(!a)return null;var s={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:r,ap:i,id:t,tr:e,ti:n}};return o&&r!==o&&(s.d.tk=o),btoa(JSON.stringify(s))}function s(t){return f()&&c(t)}function c(t){var e=!1,n={};if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(n=NREUM.init.distributed_tracing),t.sameOrigin)e=!0;else if(n.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var r=0;r<n.allowed_origins.length;r++){var i=h(n.allowed_origins[r]);if(t.hostname===i.hostname&&t.protocol===i.protocol&&t.port===i.port){e=!0;break}}return e}function f(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled}function u(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.exclude_newrelic_header}function d(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_newrelic_header!==!1}function l(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}var p=t(24),h=t(14);e.exports={generateTracePayload:r,shouldGenerateTrace:s}},{}],13:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<l;r++)t.removeEventListener(d[r],this.listener,!1);return e.protocol&&"data"===e.protocol?void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded"):void(e.aborted||(n.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==e.status&&(e.status=0):o(this,t),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,s("xhr",[e,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this)))}}function i(t,e){var n=c(e),r=t.params;r.hostname=n.hostname,r.port=n.port,r.protocol=n.protocol,r.host=n.hostname+":"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.parsedOrigin=n,t.sameOrigin=n.sameOrigin}function o(t,e){t.params.status=e.status;var n=v(e,t.lastSize);if(n&&(t.metrics.rxSize=n),t.sameOrigin){var r=e.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");r&&(t.params.cat=r.split(", ").pop())}t.loadCaptureCalled=!0}var a=t("loader");if(a.xhrWrappable&&!a.disabled){var s=t("handle"),c=t(14),f=t(12).generateTracePayload,u=t("ee"),d=["load","error","abort","timeout"],l=d.length,p=t("id"),h=t(20),m=t(18),v=t(15),w=t(19),g=t(21).recordSupportability,y=NREUM.o.REQ,x=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(11),t(7),u.on("new-xhr",function(t){var e=this;e.totalCbs=0,e.called=0,e.cbTime=0,e.end=r,e.ended=!1,e.xhrGuids={},e.lastSize=null,e.loadCaptureCalled=!1,e.params=this.params||{},e.metrics=this.metrics||{},t.addEventListener("load",function(n){o(e,t)},w(!1)),h&&(h>34||h<10)||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){e.lastSize=t.loaded},w(!1))}),u.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},i(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),u.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,e){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&e.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid);var n=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(n){var r=!1;n.newrelicHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("newrelic",n.newrelicHeader),r=!0),n.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("traceparent",n.traceContextParentHeader),n.traceContextStateHeader&&e.setRequestHeader("tracestate",n.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r&&(this.dt=n)}}),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){var n=this.metrics,r=t[0],i=this;if(n&&r){var o=m(r);o&&(n.txSize=o)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"!==t.type||i.loadCaptureCalled||(i.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||i.called===i.totalCbs&&(i.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof e.onload))&&i.end(e)}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}};for(var s=0;s<l;s++)e.addEventListener(d[s],this.listener,w(!1))}),u.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),u.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,e){var n=""+p(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[n]&&(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),u.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,e){var n=""+p(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[n]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),u.on("xhr-resolved",function(){this.endTime=a.now()}),u.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){e instanceof x&&("onload"===n&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),u.on("fn-end",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&&u.emit("xhr-cb-time",[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)}),u.on("fetch-before-start",function(t){function e(t,e){var n=!1;return e.newrelicHeader&&(t.set("newrelic",e.newrelicHeader),n=!0),e.traceContextParentHeader&&(t.set("traceparent",e.traceContextParentHeader),e.traceContextStateHeader&&t.set("tracestate",e.traceContextStateHeader),n=!0),n}var n,r=t[1]||{};"string"==typeof t[0]?n=t[0]:t[0]&&t[0].url?n=t[0].url:window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL&&(n=t[0].href),n&&(this.parsedOrigin=c(n),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if("string"==typeof t[0]||window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL){var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),e(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),t.length>1?t[1]=o:t.push(o)}else t[0]&&t[0].headers&&e(t[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i)}),u.on("fetch-start",function(t,e){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=a.now(),this.dt=e,t.length>=1&&(this.target=t[0]),t.length>=2&&(this.opts=t[1]);var n,r=this.opts||{},o=this.target;if("string"==typeof o?n=o:"object"==typeof o&&o instanceof y?n=o.url:window.URL&&"object"==typeof o&&o instanceof URL&&(n=o.href),i(this,n),"data"!==this.params.protocol){var s=(""+(o&&o instanceof y&&o.method||r.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=s,this.txSize=m(r.body)||0}}),u.on("fetch-done",function(t,e){if(this.endTime=a.now(),this.params||(this.params={}),"data"===this.params.protocol)return void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded");this.params.status=e?e.status:0;var n;"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);var r={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:a.now()-this.startTime};s("xhr",[this.params,r,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this)})}},{}],14:[function(t,e,n){var r={};e.exports=function(t){if(t in r)return r[t];if(0===(t||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};var e=document.createElement("a"),n=window.location,i={};e.href=t,i.port=e.port;var o=e.href.split("://");!i.port&&o[1]&&(i.port=o[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),i.port&&"0"!==i.port||(i.port="https"===o[0]?"443":"80"),i.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,i.pathname=e.pathname,i.protocol=o[0],"/"!==i.pathname.charAt(0)&&(i.pathname="/"+i.pathname);var a=!e.protocol||":"===e.protocol||e.protocol===n.protocol,s=e.hostname===document.domain&&e.port===n.port;return i.sameOrigin=a&&(!e.hostname||s),"/"===i.pathname&&(r[t]=i),i}},{}],15:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.responseType;return"json"===n&&null!==e?e:"arraybuffer"===n||"blob"===n||"json"===n?i(t.response):"text"===n||""===n||void 0===n?i(t.responseText):void 0}var i=t(18);e.exports=r},{}],16:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function i(t,e,n,r){return function(){return u.recordSupportability("API/"+e+"/called"),o(t+e,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),n?null:this,r),n?void 0:this}}var o=t("handle"),a=t(27),s=t(28),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=t(21),d=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=d);var l=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],p="api-",h=p+"ixn-";a(l,function(t,e){d[e]=i(p,e,!0,"api")}),d.addPageAction=i(p,"addPageAction",!0),d.setCurrentRouteName=i(p,"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,d.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,i="function"==typeof e;return o(h+"tracer",[f.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(c.emit((i?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,i],n),i)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],n),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){m[e]=i(h,e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,e){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),u.recordSupportability("API/noticeError/called"),o("err",[t,f.now(),!1,e])}},{}],17:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(NREUM.init){for(var e=NREUM.init,n=t.split("."),r=0;r<n.length-1;r++)if(e=e[n[r]],"object"!=typeof e)return;return e=e[n[n.length-1]]}}e.exports={getConfiguration:r}},{}],18:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return}}}},{}],19:[function(t,e,n){var r=!1;try{var i=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){r=!0}});window.addEventListener("testPassive",null,i),window.removeEventListener("testPassive",null,i)}catch(o){}e.exports=function(t){return r?{passive:!0,capture:!!t}:!!t}},{}],20:[function(t,e,n){var r=0,i=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);i&&(r=+i[1]),e.exports=r},{}],21:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[a,t,{name:t},e];return o("storeMetric",n,null,"api"),n}function i(t,e){var n=[s,t,{name:t},e];return o("storeEventMetrics",n,null,"api"),n}var o=t("handle"),a="sm",s="cm";e.exports={constants:{SUPPORTABILITY_METRIC:a,CUSTOM_METRIC:s},recordSupportability:r,recordCustom:i}},{}],22:[function(t,e,n){function r(){return s.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(o=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),o))-a}function i(){return o}var o=(new Date).getTime(),a=o,s=t(29);e.exports=r,e.exports.offset=a,e.exports.getLastTimestamp=i},{}],23:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.forEach(function(t){"first-paint"===t.name?p("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&p("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)])})}function i(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();if(n.length>0){var r=n[n.length-1];if(f&&f<r.startTime)return;var i=[r],o=a({});o&&i.push(o),p("lcp",i)}}function o(t){t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||p("cls",[t])})}function a(t){var e=navigator.connection||navigator.mozConnection||navigator.webkitConnection;if(e)return e.type&&(t["net-type"]=e.type),e.effectiveType&&(t["net-etype"]=e.effectiveType),e.rtt&&(t["net-rtt"]=e.rtt),e.downlink&&(t["net-dlink"]=e.downlink),t}function s(t){if(t instanceof w&&!y){var e=Math.round(t.timeStamp),n={type:t.type};a(n),e<=h.now()?n.fid=h.now()-e:e>h.offset&&e<=Date.now()?(e-=h.offset,n.fid=h.now()-e):e=h.now(),y=!0,p("timing",["fi",e,n])}}function c(t){"hidden"===t&&(f=h.now(),p("pageHide",[f]))}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var f,u,d,l,p=t("handle"),h=t("loader"),m=t(26),v=t(19),w=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){u=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{u.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(g){}d=new PerformanceObserver(i);try{d.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(g){}l=new PerformanceObserver(o);try{l.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(g){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var y=!1,x=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];x.forEach(function(t){document.addEventListener(t,s,v(!1))})}m(c)}},{}],24:[function(t,e,n){function r(){function t(){return e?15&e[n++]:16*Math.random()|0}var e=null,n=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var i,o="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",a="",s=0;s<o.length;s++)i=o[s],"x"===i?a+=t().toString(16):"y"===i?(i=3&t()|8,a+=i.toString(16)):a+=i;return a}function i(){return a(16)}function o(){return a(32)}function a(t){function e(){return n?15&n[r++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,r=0,i=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;i&&i.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(n=i.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(t)));for(var o=[],a=0;a<t;a++)o.push(e().toString(16));return o.join("")}e.exports={generateUuid:r,generateSpanId:i,generateTraceId:o}},{}],25:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(!i)return!1;if(t!==i)return!1;if(!e)return!0;if(!o)return!1;for(var n=o.split("."),r=e.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var i=null,o=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var s=navigator.userAgent,c=s.match(a);c&&s.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&s.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(i="Safari",o=c[1])}e.exports={agent:i,version:o,match:r}},{}],26:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){t(s&&document[s]?document[s]:document[o]?"hidden":"visible")}"addEventListener"in document&&a&&document.addEventListener(a,e,i(!1))}var i=t(19);e.exports=r;var o,a,s;"undefined"!=typeof document.hidden?(o="hidden",a="visibilitychange",s="visibilityState"):"undefined"!=typeof document.msHidden?(o="msHidden",a="msvisibilitychange"):"undefined"!=typeof document.webkitHidden&&(o="webkitHidden",a="webkitvisibilitychange",s="webkitVisibilityState")},{}],27:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",o=0;for(r in t)i.call(t,r)&&(n[o]=e(r,t[r]),o+=1);return n}var i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],28:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,i=n-e||0,o=Array(i<0?0:i);++r<i;)o[r]=t[e+r];return o}e.exports=r},{}],29:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function i(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?f(t,c,a):a()}function n(n,r,i,o,a){if(a!==!1&&(a=!0),!p.aborted||o){t&&a&&t(n,r,i);for(var s=e(i),c=m(n),f=c.length,u=0;u<f;u++)c[u].apply(s,r);var l=d[y[n]];return l&&l.push([x,n,r,s]),s}}function o(t,e){g[t]=m(t).concat(e)}function h(t,e){var n=g[t];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===e&&n.splice(r,1)}function m(t){return g[t]||[]}function v(t){return l[t]=l[t]||i(n)}function w(t,e){p.aborted||u(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",y[n]=e,e in d||(d[e]=[])})}var g={},y={},x={on:o,addEventListener:o,removeEventListener:h,emit:n,get:v,listeners:m,context:e,buffer:w,abort:s,aborted:!1};return x}function o(t){return f(t,c,a)}function a(){return new r}function s(){(d.api||d.feature)&&(p.aborted=!0,d=p.backlog={})}var c="nr@context",f=t("gos"),u=t(27),d={},l={},p=e.exports=i();e.exports.getOrSetContext=o,p.backlog=d},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(i.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(o){}return t[e]=r,r}var i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){i.buffer([t],r),i.emit(t,e,n)}var i=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=i},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,o,function(){return i++})}var i=1,o="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!O++){var t=S.info=NREUM.info,e=m.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(f.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return f.abort();c(E,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)});var n=a();s("mark",["onload",n+S.offset],null,"api"),s("timing",["load",n]);var r=m.createElement("script");0===t.agent.indexOf("http://")||0===t.agent.indexOf("https://")?r.src=t.agent:r.src=p+"://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(r,e)}}function i(){"complete"===m.readyState&&o()}function o(){s("mark",["domContent",a()+S.offset],null,"api")}var a=t(22),s=t("handle"),c=t(27),f=t("ee"),u=t(25),d=t(17),l=t(19),p=d.getConfiguration("ssl")===!1?"http":"https",h=window,m=h.document,v="addEventListener",w="attachEvent",g=h.XMLHttpRequest,y=g&&g.prototype,x=!1;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:h.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:g,REQ:h.Request,EV:h.Event,PR:h.Promise,MO:h.MutationObserver};var b=""+location,E={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1216.min.js"},R=g&&y&&y[v]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),S=e.exports={offset:a.getLastTimestamp(),now:a,origin:b,features:{},xhrWrappable:R,userAgent:u,disabled:x};if(!x){t(16),t(23),m[v]?(m[v]("DOMContentLoaded",o,l(!1)),h[v]("load",r,l(!1))):(m[w]("onreadystatechange",i),h[w]("onload",r)),s("mark",["firstbyte",a.getLastTimestamp()],null,"api");var O=0}},{}],"wrap-function":[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){function n(e,n,r,c,f){function nrWrapper(){var o,a,u,l;try{a=this,o=d(arguments),u="function"==typeof r?r(o,a):r||{}}catch(p){i([p,"",[o,a,c],u],t)}s(n+"start",[o,a,c],u,f);try{return l=e.apply(a,o)}catch(h){throw s(n+"err",[o,a,h],u,f),h}finally{s(n+"end",[o,a,l],u,f)}}return a(e)?e:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[l]=e,o(e,nrWrapper,t),nrWrapper)}function r(t,e,r,i,o){r||(r="");var s,c,f,u="-"===r.charAt(0);for(f=0;f<e.length;f++)c=e[f],s=t[c],a(s)||(t[c]=n(s,u?c+r:r,i,c,o))}function s(n,r,o,a){if(!h||e){var s=h;h=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,o,e,a)}catch(c){i([c,n,r,o],t)}h=s}}return t||(t=u),n.inPlace=r,n.flag=l,n}function i(t,e){e||(e=u);try{e.emit("internal-error",t)}catch(n){}}function o(t,e,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var r=Object.keys(t);return r.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(o){i([o],n)}for(var a in t)p.call(t,a)&&(e[a]=t[a]);return e}function a(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[l])}function s(t,e){var n=e(t);return n[l]=t,o(t,n,u),n}function c(t,e,n){var r=t[e];t[e]=s(r,n)}function f(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;++n)e[n]=arguments[n];return e}var u=t("ee"),d=t(28),l="nr@original",p=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,h=!1;e.exports=r,e.exports.wrapFunction=s,e.exports.wrapInPlace=c,e.exports.argsToArray=f},{}]},{},["loader",2,13,4,3]);</script> <meta name="keywords" content="Mental Health,Generalized Anxiety Disorder" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) in Children and Teens" /> <meta property="og:url" content="http://healthlibrary.brighamandwomens.org/90,P02565" /> <meta name="description" content="Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a mental health problem. A child with GAD has a lot of worry and fear that seems to have no real cause. " /> <meta property="og:description" content="Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a mental health problem. A child with GAD has a lot of worry and fear that seems to have no real cause. " /> <script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.0/jquery.min.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.8.23/jquery-ui.min.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-migrate/1.3.0/jquery-migrate.min.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/PromptBox.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/global.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/preLoadjs-0.2.0.min.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/tooltip.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/Responsive.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/trackOutboundLink.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/OneTrust.js" ></script> <script type="text/plain" class="optanon-category-C0004"> </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" someAttr="test" href="/Area0.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" someAttr="test" href="/Area1.css" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <script src="swBootstrapStyles.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="contentIcons.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.bxslider.js"></script> <link REL="SHORTCUT ICON" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <script src="jquery-accessibleMegaMenu.js"></script> <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,600,600i"> <link href="main.style.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script src="custom.js" type="text/javascript"></script>    <title> Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) in Children and Teens </title></head> <body id="ICP"> <form name="Form1" method="post" action="./90,P02565" id="Form1"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="BAtio66/IzhTmS3qPuS7o+RR6/3r/kJKqUbSlK8Dc2XzzXh/CfYTmNBY+BFzDkaX+T4vJfThGQlF/PC0YPWps2gchgLmJsApnePiUM0Wm9oJjDv8+UNCpGyCCao6qExCDq5igq6n7+pbv/4mkKcx42jku00JgjFvkMwwBj8jBoWWBNyl" /> </div> <script src="/Scripts/Autocomplete.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <div> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="CA0B0334" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" id="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" value="" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (window, document, dataLayerName, id) { window[dataLayerName] = window[dataLayerName] || [], window[dataLayerName].push({ start: (new Date).getTime(), event: "stg.start" }); var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], tags = document.createElement('script'); function stgCreateCookie(a, b, c) { var d = ""; if (c) { var e = new Date; e.setTime(e.getTime() + 24 * c * 60 * 60 * 1e3), d = "; expires=" + e.toUTCString() } document.cookie = a + "=" + b + d + "; path=/" } var isStgDebug = (window.location.href.match("stg_debug") || document.cookie.match("stg_debug")) && !window.location.href.match("stg_disable_debug"); stgCreateCookie("stg_debug", isStgDebug ? 1 : "", isStgDebug ? 14 : -1); var qP = []; dataLayerName !== "dataLayer" && qP.push("data_layer_name=" + dataLayerName), isStgDebug && qP.push("stg_debug"); var qPString = qP.length > 0 ? ("?" + qP.join("&")) : ""; tags.async = !0, tags.src = "https://mgb.containers.piwik.pro/" + id + ".js" + qPString, scripts.parentNode.insertBefore(tags, scripts); !function (a, n, i) { a[n] = a[n] || {}; for (var c = 0; c < i.length; c++)!function (i) { a[n][i] = a[n][i] || {}, a[n][i].api = a[n][i].api || function () { var a = [].slice.call(arguments, 0); "string" == typeof a[0] && window[dataLayerName].push({ event: n + "." + i + ":" + a[0], parameters: [].slice.call(arguments, 1) }) } }(i[c]) }(window, "ppms", ["tm", "cm"]); })(window, document, 'dataLayer', 'eb15999a-801a-420b-83fe-a6ec50f8d268'); </script> <img id="printLogo" src="/assets/BWH/core/sprites/vectors/bwh-logo.svg" class="print-logo" /> <header role="banner" class="header component"> <div class="header__upper"> <div class="container"> <a title="Brigham and Women's Hospital Logo" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/" target=""> <img id="" src="/assets/BWH/core/sprites/vectors/bwh-logo.svg" alt="Brigham and Women's Hospital Logo" class="header__logo"> </a> <div class="header__controls"> <button class="header__search header__search--desktop" onclick="return false;"> <svg class="header__search-icon"> <use xlink:href="/assets/BWH/core/spritesheets/vector.spritesheet.svg#icon-search"></use> </svg> </button> <button class="header__menu" onclick="return false;"> <svg class="header__menu-icon" viewBox="0 0 22 14.5"> <title>icon-menu</title> <path d="M20.75 6H1.25a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 0 2.5h19.5a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 0-2.5zM1.25 2.5h19.5a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 0-2.5H1.25a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 0 2.5zM20.75 12H1.25a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 0 2.5h19.5a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 0-2.5z"></path> </svg> <br /> Menu </button> <button class="header__search header__search--mobile" onclick="return false;"> <svg class="header__search-icon" viewBox="0 0 19.4802 19.4824"> <title>icon-search</title> <path d="M5.562 12.33L.327 17.564a1.125 1.125 0 1 0 1.593 1.59l5.233-5.233a8.728 8.728 0 0 1-.853-.737 8.602 8.602 0 0 1-.738-.854zM17.403 2.08A7.102 7.102 0 0 0 7.36 12.123a7.176 7.176 0 0 0 .864.727 7.098 7.098 0 0 0 9.18-10.77zm-1.415 8.627a5.098 5.098 0 1 1 1.494-3.606 5.098 5.098 0 0 1-1.494 3.606z"></path> </svg> <br /> Search </button> </div> <nav aria-describedby="utility-nav-title" role="navigation" class="utility-nav"> <div class="visually-hidden" id="utility-nav-title">Utility Navigation</div> <ul class="utility-nav__list"> <li class="utility-nav__item"> <a class="utility-nav__link" title="Locations and Buildings at Brigham and Women's Hospital on Boston main campus & satellite locations" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/brigham-and-womens-hospital-locations-and-affiliates" target="">Locations</a> </li> <li class="utility-nav__item"> <a class="utility-nav__link" title="Find a Doctor at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://physiciandirectory.brighamandwomens.org/" target="">Find a Doctor</a> </li> <li class="utility-nav__item"> <a class="utility-nav__link" title="Request an Appointment at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/forms/request-an-appointment" target="">Request Appointment</a> </li> <li class="utility-nav__item"> <a class="utility-nav__link" title="Patient Gateway" href="https://patientgateway.massgeneralbrigham.org/mychart-prd/Authentication/Login?" target="_blank">Patient Gateway</a> </li> <li class="utility-nav__item"> <a class="utility-nav__link" title="Learn about Charitable Giving to Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="http://give.brighamandwomens.org/?utm_medium=web&utm_source=bwhmain&utm_campaign=thisisatestcampaign&utm_content=headerdonate" target="">Giving</a> </li> </ul> <div class="header__google-translate"> <div id="google_translate_element"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> function googleTranslateElementInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en', layout: google.translate.TranslateElement.InlineLayout.SIMPLE, autoDisplay: false}, 'google_translate_element'); } </script> <script src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit" type="text/javascript"></script> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="header__search-drawer"> <div class="site-search"> <div class="container"> <form onsubmit="this.action += '?text=' + $('.site-search__search-field').val()" action="/search-results.page" class="site-search__form" method="post"> <label for="site-search" class="site-search__label visually-hidden">Search</label> <input placeholder="Search..." type="search" class="site-search__search-field"> <input value="Search" type="submit" class="site-search__submit btn btn--secondary"> </form> <button class="site-search__close" onclick="return false;"> <svg class="site-search__close-icon"> <use xlink:href="/assets/BWH/core/spritesheets/vector.spritesheet.svg#icon-x"></use> </svg> </button> <div or-tablet="show" class="site-search__quick-links"> <span class="site-search__qtitle">Quick Links</span> <ul class="site-search__qlist"> <li class="site-search__qitem"> <a class="site-search__qlink" title="Centers of Excellence, Clinical Departments & Services" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/services" target="">Departments & Services</a> </li> <li class="site-search__qitem"> <a class="site-search__qlink" title="Directions to and Parking at Brigham and Women's Main Campus" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/locations/boston-main-campus-self-parking-and-valet" target="">Directions & Parking</a> </li> <li class="site-search__qitem"> <a class="site-search__qlink" title="Access Your Medical Records Online, Transfer Medical Records to BWH, or Obtain Copies of BWH Records" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families/patients/medical-records" target="">Medical Records</a> </li> <li class="site-search__qitem"> <a class="site-search__qlink" title="Physical Therapy (PT), Rehabilitation Services" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families/rehabilitation-services/physical-and-occupational-therapy-rehabilitation-services" target="">Physical Therapy (PT)</a> </li> <li class="site-search__qitem"> <a class="site-search__qlink" title="Primary Care Practices at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medicine/general-internal-medicine-and-primary-care/primary-care-practices" target="">Primary Care</a> </li> <li class="site-search__qitem"> <a class="site-search__qlink" title="Volunteer at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/volunteer/office-of-sponsored-staff-and-volunteer-services" target="">Volunteer</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header__menu-drawer"> <div data-component="mobile-nav" class="mobile-nav"> <div class="quick-link-bar"> <ul class="quick-link-bar__row"> <li class="quick-link-bar__item"> <a class="quick-link-bar__link" title="Find a Doctor at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://physiciandirectory.brighamandwomens.org/" target="">Find a Doctor</a> </li> <li class="quick-link-bar__item"> <a class="quick-link-bar__link" title="Request an Appointment at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/forms/request-an-appointment" target="">Request Appointment</a> </li> <li class="quick-link-bar__item"> <a class="quick-link-bar__link" title="Locations and Buildings at Brigham and Women's Hospital on Boston main campus & satellite locations" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/brigham-and-womens-hospital-locations-and-affiliates" target="">Locations</a> </li> <li class="quick-link-bar__item"> <a class="quick-link-bar__link" title="Centers of Excellence, Clinical Departments and Services at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/services" target="">Services</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mobile-nav__panel"> <ul class="mobile-nav__list"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link--arrow" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families" title="Information for Patients and Families" data-menu="menu1">Patients and Families</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link--arrow" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medical-professionals" title="Information for Medical Professionals - Physicians, Nurses and Other Health Professionals" data-menu="menu2">Medical Professionals</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link--arrow" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/research" title="Research at Brigham and Women's Hospital" data-menu="menu3">Research</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link--arrow" title="Quick Links" data-menu="menu4">Quick Links</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link--half" href="https://patientgateway.massgeneralbrigham.org/mychart-prd/Authentication/Login?" target="_blank">Patient Gateway</a> <a class="mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link--half" href="https://physiciangateway.partners.org/securelogin/login.aspx" target="_blank">Physician Gateway</a> </li> </ul> </div> <ul class="mobile-nav__sub-panel" id="menu1"> <li class="mobile-nav__item mobile-nav__item--back"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" href="#">Main Menu</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item mobile-nav__item--parent"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Information for Patients and Families" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families">Patients and Families</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="For New and Existing Patients" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families/patients">Patients</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="For International Patients" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families/for-international-patients">International Patients</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="For Visitors, Families and Caregivers of Patients" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families/visitors">Visitors</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families/day-surgery">Day Surgery</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families/in-hospital-stay">In-Hospital Stays</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families/follow-up-care">Follow-up Care</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Resources and Information for Patients" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families/patient-resources">Resources</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="mobile-nav__sub-panel" id="menu2"> <li class="mobile-nav__item mobile-nav__item--back"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" href="#">Main Menu</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item mobile-nav__item--parent"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Information for Medical Professionals - Physicians, Nurses and Other Health Professionals" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medical-professionals">Medical Professionals</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Brigham Education Institute for Medical and Health Professionals" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medical-professionals/brigham-education-institute">Brigham Education Institute</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Information for referring physicians" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medical-professionals/physicians">For Physicians</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Information for nurses and other health professionals" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medical-professionals/health-professionals">For Health Professionals</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="mobile-nav__sub-panel" id="menu3"> <li class="mobile-nav__item mobile-nav__item--back"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" href="#">Main Menu</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item mobile-nav__item--parent"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Research at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/research">Research</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/research/for-bwh-investigators">For BWH Investigators</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/research/get-involved">Get Involved</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/research/cores-and-resources">Cores and Resources</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/research/research-by-department">Research by Department</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/research/laboratories-and-research-projects">Laboratories and Research Projects</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/research/research-administration">Research Administration</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/research/clinical-research">Clinical Research</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="mobile-nav__sub-panel" id="menu4"> <li class="mobile-nav__item mobile-nav__item--back"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" href="#">Main Menu</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item mobile-nav__item--parent"> <a class="mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link--arrow" title="Quick Links">Quick Links</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Centers of Excellence, Clinical Departments & Services" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/services" target="">Departments & Services</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Directions to and Parking at Brigham and Women's Main Campus" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/locations/boston-main-campus-self-parking-and-valet" target="">Directions & Parking</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Access Your Medical Records Online, Transfer Medical Records to BWH, or Obtain Copies of BWH Records" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families/patients/medical-records" target="">Medical Records</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Physical Therapy (PT), Rehabilitation Services" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families/rehabilitation-services/physical-and-occupational-therapy-rehabilitation-services" target="">Physical Therapy (PT)</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Primary Care Practices at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medicine/general-internal-medicine-and-primary-care/primary-care-practices" target="">Primary Care</a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="mobile-nav__link" title="Volunteer at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/volunteer/office-of-sponsored-staff-and-volunteer-services" target="">Volunteer</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <nav aria-describedby="main-nav-title" role="navigation" class="main-nav"> <div id="main-nav-title" class="visually-hidden">Site Navigation</div> <div class="container"> <ul class="main-nav__list"> <li class="main-nav__item"> <a class="main-nav__link" title="Information for Patients and Families" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/patients-and-families">Patients and Families</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__item"> <a class="main-nav__link" title="Information for Medical Professionals - Physicians, Nurses and Other Health Professionals" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medical-professionals">Medical Professionals</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__item"> <a class="main-nav__link" title="Research at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/research">Research</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </header> <div id="swContainer"> <div id="skipLink"><a href="#mainContent" tabindex="0">Skip to main content</a></div> <div class="globalBanner"> </div> <div class="container"> <div id="siteContent"> <div class="row">  <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="BreadCrumbs"> <a href="/">Home</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="contentBody"> <div class="row" id="contentBodyHeader">  <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4"> <div class="socialTranslate clearfix"> <div class="translateWrap"> <div id="lang_select_wrap"> <nav data-kswid="translateMenuMainButton" role="navigation" title="Translate" class="megamenu"> <ul> <li> <h2> <a id="lang_select" href="#" title="Translate Options">Translate</a> </h2> <div> <ul> <li data-kswid="translateMenuSpanishButton"> <h2> <a href="/Spanish/">Spanish Content</a> </h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/Spanish/DiseasesConditions/" data-kswid="translateMenuSpanishSubLink">Enfermedades y afecciones</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Spanish/TestsProcedures/" data-kswid="translateMenuSpanishSubLink">Cirugías y procedimientos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Spanish/DrugReference/" data-kswid="translateMenuSpanishSubLink">Medicamentos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Spanish/VideoLibrary/" data-kswid="translateMenuSpanishSubLink">Videoteca</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="spanishLink"> <div id="spanishLinkWrap"> <a href="/Spanish/">Spanish Content</a> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8"> <div id="searchControlMainWrap"> <div id="HealthLibraryButtonContainer"> <div id="HealthLibraryButton" data-kswid="healthLibraryToggle"> <div class="text">Health Library Explorer</div> <div tabindex="0" class="button" role="button" aria-label="Navigation Toggle" title="Health Library Explorer Toggle"></div> </div> </div> <div id="searchControlInnerWrap"> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> function Global_ctl05DoSearch() { if (typeof encodeURIComponent != "function") { alert('Your web browser does not support this function. Please upgrade to the latest version of your current browser.'); return; } var searchPhrase = $("#Global_ctl05QuickSearch").promptBox("getValue"); if (searchPhrase.length == 0) { alert('You must enter a search phrase.'); return; } searchPhrase = global.cleanInputString(searchPhrase, " "); document.location.href = '/Search/SearchResults.pg?SearchPhrase=' + encodeURIComponent(searchPhrase) + '&SearchType=text&SearchOperator=And'; } function Global_ctl05KeyCheck(e) { if ((window.event && e.keyCode == 13) || (e.which && e.which == 13)) { Global_ctl05DoSearch(); return false; } return true; } $(function () { $("#Global_ctl05QuickSearch").promptBox( "init", { promptText: 'Search Library' }); }); </script> <div class="SearchBoxWrap" role="search"> <div class="SearchBox"> <label for="Global_ctl05QuickSearch" class="sr-only">Search Library:</label> <input type="text" id="Global_ctl05QuickSearch" name="Global_ctl05QuickSearch" maxlength="200" onkeypress="return Global_ctl05KeyCheck(event)" data-kswid="searchText" class="form-control" tabindex="0"/> <a title="Submit Library Search" class="go" role="button" aria-label="Submit Library Search" href="javascript:Global_ctl05DoSearch();" data-kswid="searchButton"><span class="sr-only">Go</span></a> </div> </div> <label for="AlphabeticalLinks" class="azLabel">Browse A-Z Listings:</label> <span class="AlphabeticalLinks"> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=a" data-kswid="searchLetter">A</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=b" data-kswid="searchLetter">B</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=c" data-kswid="searchLetter">C</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=d" data-kswid="searchLetter">D</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=e" data-kswid="searchLetter">E</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=f" data-kswid="searchLetter">F</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=g" data-kswid="searchLetter">G</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=h" data-kswid="searchLetter">H</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=i" data-kswid="searchLetter">I</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=j" data-kswid="searchLetter">J</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=k" data-kswid="searchLetter">K</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=l" data-kswid="searchLetter">L</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=m" data-kswid="searchLetter">M</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=n" data-kswid="searchLetter">N</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=o" data-kswid="searchLetter">O</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=p" data-kswid="searchLetter">P</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=q" data-kswid="searchLetter">Q</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=r" data-kswid="searchLetter">R</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=s" data-kswid="searchLetter">S</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=t" data-kswid="searchLetter">T</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=u" data-kswid="searchLetter">U</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=v" data-kswid="searchLetter">V</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=w" data-kswid="searchLetter">W</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=x" data-kswid="searchLetter">X</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=y" data-kswid="searchLetter">Y</a> <a href="/Library/Encyclopedia?Letter=z" data-kswid="searchLetter">Z</a> </span> <span> <a class="searchBoxAlphabeticalButton" tabindex="0">A-Z Listings</a> <a class="contactButton" tabindex="0">Contact Us</a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="AlphabeticalLinksContainer clearfix"></div> <div class="ContactUsContainer clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12">  <div id="HealthLibraryMenuContainer" aria-label="Health Library Menu"> <div class="HealthLibraryMenuSmallContainer"></div> <div class="HealthLibraryMenuFullContainer"> <nav class="megamenu"> <ul id="HealthLibraryMenu"> <li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/">Conditions & Treatments</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/">Adult Health Library</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Allergy/">Allergy and Asthma</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Arthritis/">Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Diseases</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Bone/">Bone Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Breast/">Breast Health</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Cardiovascular/">Cardiovascular Diseases</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/CompAltMed/">Complementary and Alternative Medicine</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Dermatology/">Dermatology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Diabetes/">Diabetes</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Digestive/">Digestive Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Endocrinology/">Endocrinology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Environmental/">Environmental Medicine</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/EyeCare/">Eye Care</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Gynecological/">Gynecological Health</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Hematology/">Hematology and Blood Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/HomeHealth/">Home Health, Hospice, and Elder Care</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Infectious/">Infectious Diseases</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Kidney/">Kidney and Urinary System Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Liver/">Liver, Biliary, and Pancreatic Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Men/">Men's Health</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/MentalHealth/">Mental Health Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/NervousSystem/">Nervous System Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/NonTraumatic/">Non-Traumatic Emergencies</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Oral/">Oral Health</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Orthopedic/">Orthopaedic Surgery</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Otolaryngology/">Otolaryngology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Pathology/">Pathology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Pediatrics/">Pediatrics</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/PhysicalMed/">Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Plastic/">Plastic Surgery</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Pregnancy/">Pregnancy and Childbirth</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Prostate/">Prostate Health</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Radiology/">Radiology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Respiratory/">Respiratory Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Skin/">Skin Cancer</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Spine/">Spine, Shoulder, and Pelvis Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Surgical/">Surgical Care</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Travel/">Travel Medicine</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Adult/Women/">Women's Health</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/">Pediatric Health Library</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/AdolescentMed/">Adolescent Medicine</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Allergy/">Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Blood/">Blood Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Burns/">Burns</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Cardiology/">Cardiology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/CareTerminallyIll/">Care of the Terminally Ill</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/ChildMentalHealth/">Child and Adolescent Mental Health</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/ChildSurgery/">Child Having Surgery</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Craniofacial/">Craniofacial Anomalies</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/CommonInjuries/">Common Childhood Injuries and Poisonings</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Dental/">Dental and Oral Health</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Dermatology/">Dermatology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Diabetes/">Diabetes Endocrinology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Digestive/">Digestive and Liver Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/EarNoseThroat/">Ear, Nose, and Throat</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/EyeCare/">Eye Care</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/GenitourinaryKidney/">Genitourinary and Kidney Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Growth/">Growth and Development</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/HighRiskNewborn/">High-Risk Newborn</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/HighRiskPregnancy/">High-Risk Pregnancy</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Infectious/">Infectious Diseases</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/MedicalGenetics/">Medical Genetics</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Neurological/">Neurological Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/NormalNewborn/">Normal Newborn</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Oncology/">Oncology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Orthopedic/">Orthopaedics</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Pregnancy/">Pregnancy</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Respiratory/">Respiratory Disorders</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Safety/">Safety and Injury Prevention</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Transplantation/">Transplantation</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Library/TestsProcedures/">Tests and Procedures</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/TestsProcedures/Cardiovascular/">Cardiovascular</a></li><li><a href="/Library/TestsProcedures/Gastroenterology/">Gastroenterology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/TestsProcedures/Gynecology/">Gynecology</a></li><li><a href="/Library/TestsProcedures/LabTests/">Lab Tests</a></li><li><a href="/Library/TestsProcedures/Neurological/">Neurological</a></li><li><a href="/Library/TestsProcedures/Orthopaedic/">Orthopaedic</a></li><li><a href="/Library/TestsProcedures/Pulmonary/">Pulmonary</a></li><li><a href="/Library/TestsProcedures/Urology/">Urology</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Library/PreventionGuidelines/">Prevention Guidelines</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/PreventionGuidelines/43%2Cinfant">Children Ages 0-2</a></li><li><a href="/Library/PreventionGuidelines/43%2Cchildren">Children Ages 2-18</a></li><li><a href="/Library/PreventionGuidelines/43%2Cmen1839">Men Ages 18-39</a></li><li><a href="/Library/PreventionGuidelines/43%2Cmen4049">Men Ages 40-49</a></li><li><a href="/Library/PreventionGuidelines/43%2Cmen5064">Men Ages 50-64</a></li><li><a href="/Library/PreventionGuidelines/43%2Cmen65plus">Men Ages 65+</a></li><li><a href="/Library/PreventionGuidelines/43%2Cwomen1839">Women Ages 18-39</a></li><li><a href="/Library/PreventionGuidelines/43%2Cwomen4049">Women Ages 40-49</a></li><li><a href="/Library/PreventionGuidelines/43%2Cwomen5064">Women Ages 50-64</a></li><li><a href="/Library/PreventionGuidelines/43%2Cwomen65plus">Women Ages 65+</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/">Health Centers</a><ul> <li><a href="/Conditions/Asthma/">Asthma</a><ul> <li><a href="/Conditions/Asthma/Understanding/subTopic.pg">Understanding Asthma</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Asthma/Pulmonary/subTopic.pg">Pulmonary Tests & Procedures</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Asthma/Triggers/subTopic.pg">Controlling Asthma Triggers</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Asthma/Managing/subTopic.pg">Managing Your Asthma</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Asthma/Other/subTopic.pg">Asthma and Other Conditions</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Asthma/YourFamily/subTopic.pg">For Your Family</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Cancer/">Cancer</a><ul> <li><a href="/Conditions/Cancer/About/subTopic.pg">About Cancer</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Cancer/Genetics/subTopic.pg">Cancer and Genetics</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Cancer/TestsProcedures/subTopic.pg">Cancer Test and Procedures</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Cancer/Diagnosis/subTopic.pg">Cancer Diagnosis</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Cancer/Nutrition/subTopic.pg">Cancer and Nutrition</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Cancer/Treatment/subTopic.pg">Cancer Treatment</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Cancer/SideEffects/subTopic.pg">Cancer Treatment Side Effects</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Cancer/Living/subTopic.pg">Living With Cancer</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Cancer/Specific/subTopic.pg">Specific Cancers</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Cancer/Children/subTopic.pg">Children and Cancer</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/COPD/">Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease</a><ul> <li><a href="/Conditions/COPD/WhatIs/subTopic.pg">What is COPD?</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/COPD/Pulmonary/subTopic.pg">Pulmonary Tests & Procedures</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/COPD/Managing/subTopic.pg">Managing Your COPD</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/COPD/Preventing/subTopic.pg">Preventing COPD</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Diabetes/">Diabetes</a><ul> <li><a href="/Conditions/Diabetes/Understanding/subTopic.pg">Understanding Diabetes</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Diabetes/Types/subTopic.pg">Types of Diabetes</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Diabetes/Complications/subTopic.pg">Complications of Diabetes</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Diabetes/Managing/subTopic.pg">Managing Diabetes</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Diabetes/YourFamily/subTopic.pg">Diabetes and Your Family</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Heart/">Heart Disease</a><ul> <li><a href="/Conditions/Heart/Understanding/subTopic.pg">Understanding Heart Disease</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Heart/Cardiac/subTopic.pg">Cardiac Tests & Procedures </a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Heart/Conditions/subTopic.pg">Heart Conditions and Diseases</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Heart/Women/subTopic.pg">Women and Heart Disease</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Heart/Diabetes/subTopic.pg">Diabetes and Heart Disease</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Heart/Congenital/subTopic.pg">Congenital Heart Disease</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Heart/Rehab/subTopic.pg">Cardiac Rehabilitation</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Heart/Managing/subTopic.pg">Managing Heart Disease</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Heart/Preventing/subTopic.pg">Preventing Heart Disease</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Neuroscience/">Neuroscience</a><ul> <li><a href="/Conditions/Neuroscience/About/subTopic.pg">About the Brain and Nervous System</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Neuroscience/NeurologicalTP/subTopic.pg">Neurological Tests and Procedures</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Neuroscience/NeurologicalCD/subTopic.pg">Neurological Conditions and Diseases</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Neuroscience/Memory/subTopic.pg">Alzheimer's Disease and Memory Disorders</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Neuroscience/Headaches/subTopic.pg">Headaches</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Neuroscience/Stroke/subTopic.pg">Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Neuroscience/Rehab/subTopic.pg">Understanding Rehabilitation</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Neuroscience/Children/subTopic.pg">Children & Neurological Conditions</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Bariatric/">Obesity and Bariatric Surgery</a><ul> <li><a href="/Conditions/Bariatric/Understanding/subTopic.pg">Understanding Obesity</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Bariatric/Problems/subTopic.pg">Obesity and Health Problems</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Bariatric/Treating/subTopic.pg">Treating Obesity</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Bariatric/Surgery/subTopic.pg">Bariatric Surgery</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Bariatric/Lifestyle/subTopic.pg">Lifestyle Changes</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Bariatric/Children/subTopic.pg">Childhood and Obesity</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Orthopedics/">Orthopedics</a><ul> <li><a href="/Conditions/Orthopedics/Basic/subTopic.pg">Basic Anatomy</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Orthopedics/Tests/subTopic.pg">Orthopedic Tests and Procedures</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Orthopedics/Conditions/subTopic.pg">Orthopedic Conditions and Disorders</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Orthopedics/Arthritis/subTopic.pg">Arthritis and Rheumatic Disorders</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Orthopedics/Osteoporosis/subTopic.pg">Osteoporosis</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Orthopedics/Fractures/subTopic.pg">Fractures</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Orthopedics/Sports/subTopic.pg">Sports Injuries</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Orthopedics/Work/subTopic.pg">Preventing Injuries at Work</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Orthopedics/Children/subTopic.pg">Orthopedic Conditions and Children</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/">Pregnancy & Newborns</a><ul> <li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Prepare/subTopic.pg">Preparing for Pregnancy</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/ChangingBody/subTopic.pg">Your Changing Body</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/FirstTrimester/subTopic.pg">Your First Trimester</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/SecondTrimester/subTopic.pg">Your Second Trimester</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/ThirdTrimester/subTopic.pg">Your Third Trimester</a></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Tests/subTopic.pg">Pregnancy Tests and Procedures</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Lifestyles/subTopic.pg">Healthy Pregnancy Lifestyles</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Complications/subTopic.pg">Pregnancy Complications</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Labor/subTopic.pg">Labor, Birth, and Postpartum</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Newborn/subTopic.pg">Your Newborn Baby</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/SpecialCare/subTopic.pg">When Baby Needs Special Care</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Conditions/Pregnancy/Feeding/subTopic.pg">Feeding Your Baby</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Library/DrugReference/">Drugs, Herbs & Supplements</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/DrugReference/DrugInteraction/">Drug Interaction Checker</a></li><li><a href="/Library/DrugReference/DrugSearch/">Drug Search</a></li><li><a href="/Library/NutritionalSupplements/">Herbs, Vitamins & Supplements</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/NutritionalSupplements/AminoAcids/">Amino Acids</a></li><li><a href="/Library/NutritionalSupplements/Herbs/">Herbs</a></li><li><a href="/Library/NutritionalSupplements/Minerals/">Minerals</a></li><li><a href="/Library/NutritionalSupplements/Vitamins/">Vitamins</a></li><li><a href="/Library/NutritionalSupplements/Other/">Other</a></li><li><a href="/Library/NutritionalSupplements/All/">All</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Library/">Nutrition & General Wellness</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/Recipes/">Healthy Recipes</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/Recipes/Dietary/">By Dietary Considerations</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Library/Recipes/Category/">By Food Category</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Library/NutritionFacts/">Nutrition Facts</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/">Wellness Library</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/Wellness/AtWork/">At Work</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/Behavior/">Behavior</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/Dental/">Dental</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/DiseasesConditions/">Diseases & Conditions</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/Fitness/">Fitness</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/InjuriesEmergencies/">Injuries & Emergencies</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/Nutrition/">Nutrition</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/Parenting/">Parenting</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/Prevention/">Prevention</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/Safety/">Safety</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/TodaysMedicine/">Today's Medicine</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/WeightControl/">Weight Control</a></li><li><a href="/Library/Wellness/YourBody/">Your Body</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/">Your Family</a><ul> <li><a href="/YourFamily/Children/">Children's Health</a><ul> <li><a href="/YourFamily/Children/HealthyChild/subTopic.pg">The Healthy Child</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/Children/Healthcare/subTopic.pg">Children and Healthcare</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/Children/Emotions/subTopic.pg">Emotions and Behavior</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/Children/Concerns/subTopic.pg">Age-Specific Concerns</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/Children/Parenting/subTopic.pg">Parenting</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/Men/">Men's Health</a><ul> <li><a href="/YourFamily/Men/GoodHealth/subTopic.pg">In Good Health</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/Men/HealthIssues/subTopic.pg">Health Issues</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/Men/SexualHealth/subTopic.pg">Sexual Health & Reproduction</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/Men/SportsInjuries/subTopic.pg">Sports Injuries</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/OlderAdults/">Older Adults</a><ul> <li><a href="/YourFamily/OlderAdults/Living/subTopic.pg">Living Better, Living Longer</a></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/OlderAdults/Eating/subTopic.pg">Eating Well, Staying Fit</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/OlderAdults/Prevention/subTopic.pg">Prevention, Self-Care, and Safety</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/OlderAdults/Medications/subTopic.pg">Using Medications</a></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/OlderAdults/Concerns/subTopic.pg">Health Concerns: Head to Toe</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/OlderAdults/Planning/subTopic.pg">Long-Term Planning</a></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/OlderAdults/Caregiver/subTopic.pg">For the Caregiver</a></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/OlderAdults/Hospice/subTopic.pg">Home Health and Hospice Care</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/Women/">Women's Health</a><ul> <li><a href="/YourFamily/Women/WomansJourney/subTopic.pg">A Woman's Journey</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/Women/GoodHealth/subTopic.pg">In Good Health</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/YourFamily/Women/HealthIssues/subTopic.pg">Women's Health Issues</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Library/News/">News Center</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/News/FocusonHealth/">Focus on Health</a></li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/news/articles" target="_blank">Health News</a></li><li><a href="/Library/News/Newsletters/">Newsletters</a><ul> <li><a href="/Library/News/Newsletters/Cancer/">Cancer Awareness</a></li><li><a href="/Library/News/Newsletters/Chronic/">Chronic Condition News</a></li><li><a href="/Library/News/Newsletters/Child/">For Your Child</a></li><li><a href="/Library/News/Newsletters/Heart/">Heart Care</a></li><li><a href="/Library/News/Newsletters/Men/">Men's Health</a></li><li><a href="/Library/News/Newsletters/Women/">Women's Health</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/">Healthy Living</a><ul> <li><a href="/Wellness/BackandNeck/">Back and Neck Care</a><ul> <li><a href="/Wellness/BackandNeck/Basics/subTopic.pg">Back and Neck Basics</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BackandNeck/Causes/subTopic.pg">Causes of Back and Neck Pain</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BackandNeck/Healthy/subTopic.pg">Keeping Your Back Healthy</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BackandNeck/Dealing/subTopic.pg">Dealing With Back Pain</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BackandNeck/Preventing/subTopic.pg">Preventing and Treating Neck Pain</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BackandNeck/Pregnancy/subTopic.pg">Back Pain and Pregnancy</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BloodPressure/">Blood Pressure</a><ul> <li><a href="/Wellness/BloodPressure/Basics/subTopic.pg">Blood Pressure Basics</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BloodPressure/Eating/subTopic.pg">Eating Healthier</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BloodPressure/Exercise/subTopic.pg">Getting Exercise</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BloodPressure/Weight/subTopic.pg">Losing Weight</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BloodPressure/Stress/subTopic.pg">Managing Stress</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BloodPressure/Smoking/subTopic.pg">Quitting Smoking, Limiting Alcohol</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/BloodPressure/Medications/subTopic.pg">Taking Medication</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Cholesterol/">Cholesterol</a><ul> <li><a href="/Wellness/Cholesterol/Understanding/subTopic.pg">Understanding Cholesterol</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Cholesterol/Eating/subTopic.pg">Eating Healthy</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Cholesterol/Weight/subTopic.pg">Managing Weight</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Cholesterol/Exercise/subTopic.pg">Getting Exercise</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Cholesterol/Habits/subTopic.pg">Breaking Bad Habits</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Cholesterol/Medication/subTopic.pg">Taking Medication</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Fitness/">Fitness</a><ul> <li><a href="/Wellness/Fitness/Matters/subTopic.pg">Why Fitness Matters</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Fitness/Started/subTopic.pg">Get Started</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Fitness/Moving/subTopic.pg">Get Moving</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Fitness/Motivated/subTopic.pg">Stay Motivated</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Fitness/MakeTime/subTopic.pg">Make Time for Fitness</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Fitness/Health/subTopic.pg">Improve Your Health</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Fitness/Children/subTopic.pg">Children & Teens</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Fitness/Women/subTopic.pg">Women</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Fitness/OlderAdults/subTopic.pg">Older Adults</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/MentalHealth/">Mental Health</a><ul> <li><a href="/Wellness/MentalHealth/Journey/subTopic.pg">During Life's Journey</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/MentalHealth/Common/subTopic.pg">Common Conditions</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/MentalHealth/Support/subTopic.pg">Support and Stability</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Nutrition/">Nutrition</a><ul> <li><a href="/Wellness/Nutrition/Basics/subTopic.pg">Nutrition Basics</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Nutrition/Practices/subTopic.pg">Healthy Practices</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Nutrition/Conditions/subTopic.pg">Nutrition and Health Conditions</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Nutrition/Children/subTopic.pg">Children and Teens</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Nutrition/Pregnant/subTopic.pg">Pregnant Women</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Smoking/">Smoking Cessation</a><ul> <li><a href="/Wellness/Smoking/Facing/subTopic.pg">Facing Up to Smoking</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Smoking/Planning/subTopic.pg">Planning Your Quit Strategy</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Smoking/Step/subTopic.pg">Taking the Big Step</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Smoking/SmokeFree/subTopic.pg">Staying Smoke-Free</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Smoking/Teens/subTopic.pg">Teens and Smoking</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Smoking/Pregnancy/subTopic.pg">Smoking During Pregnancy</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Stress/">Stress Management</a><ul> <li><a href="/Wellness/Stress/Understanding/subTopic.pg">Understanding Stress</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Stress/Keys/subTopic.pg">Keys to Managing Stress</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Stress/Job/subTopic.pg">Stress on the Job</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Stress/Family/subTopic.pg">Stress and Family</a></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Weight/">Weight Management</a><ul> <li><a href="/Wellness/Weight/Action/subTopic.pg">Call to Action</a><ul> </ul></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Weight/About/subTopic.pg">About Weight Loss</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Weight/Nutrition/subTopic.pg">Nutrition</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Weight/Exercise/subTopic.pg">Exercise</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Weight/Behavior/subTopic.pg">Behavior</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Weight/Related/subTopic.pg">Related Health Issues</a></li><li><a href="/Wellness/Weight/ChildrenTeens/subTopic.pg">Children and Teens</a><ul> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li><li><a href="/MultimediaRoom/">Tools & Multimedia</a><ul> <li><a href="/InteractiveTools/Calculators/">Calculators</a></li><li><a href="/InteractiveTools/Quizzes/">Quizzes</a></li><li><a href="/InteractiveTools/RiskAssessments/">Risk Assessments</a></li><li><a href="/MultimediaRoom/VideoLibrary/">Video Library</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row">  <div class="col-md-12" id="mainContent"> <div> <div class="row" id="innerColumn"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-9" id="contentBodyMain"> <div> <script language="javascript"> var hraWindow = ''; function InitPopup(url, features) { //checks to see if the popup is already open, if so, close if (!hraWindow.closed && hraWindow.location) { hraWindow.close(); } hraWindow = window.open(url,'mypopup',features); if (!hraWindow.opener) hraWindow.opener = self; if (hraWindow.closed) alert("It appears the page you requested is being blocked by pop-up blocking software.\nPlease disable any pop-up blockers to view the page."); hraWindow.focus(); return false; } </script> <script type="text/javascript">  </script> <div class="DisplayContent"> <a id="top"></a> <div> <div class="buct90" data-kswid="articleContent" dir=""> <h1>Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) in Children and Teens</h1> <div class="SectionIndentOne"> <h2>What is generalized anxiety disorder in children and teens?</h2> <p>Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a mental health problem. A child with GAD has a lot of worry and fear that seems to have no real cause. The worry may be more intense than the situation calls for. Children or teens with GAD often worry about many things, such as:</p> <ul class=""> <li> <p>Physical appearance</p> </li> <li> <p>Future events</p> </li> <li> <p>Past behaviors</p> </li> <li> <p>Social acceptance</p> </li> <li> <p>Family matters</p> </li> <li> <p>Failing to meet parents' expectations</p> </li> <li> <p>Their personal abilities</p> </li> <li> <p>School performance</p> </li> </ul> <p>All children and teens have some anxiety. It's a normal part of growing up. But sometimes worries and fears don’t go away. They may interfere with a child’s normal activities. In these cases, an anxiety disorder may be present.</p> </div> <div class="SectionIndentOne"> <h2>What causes GAD in a child or teen?</h2> <p>Experts believe GAD is caused by both biological and environmental factors. A child may inherit a tendency to be anxious. An imbalance of 2 chemicals in the brain (norepinephrine and serotonin) most likely plays a part.</p> <p>A child can also learn anxiety and fear from family members and others. For example, a child with a parent who is afraid of thunderstorms may learn to fear thunderstorms. A traumatic event may also cause GAD. This can include things such as the death of a parent, a divorce, or a serious family accident or illness.</p> </div> <div class="SectionIndentOne"> <h2>Which children and teens are at risk for GAD?</h2> <p>Children who have parents with an anxiety disorder are more likely to have GAD. Children who seem more restrained as toddlers may be at more risk for GAD.</p> </div> <div class="SectionIndentOne"> <h2>What are the symptoms of GAD in a child or teen?</h2> <p>Unlike adults with GAD, children and teens often don’t realize that their anxiety is more intense than the situation calls for. Children and teens with GAD often need a lot of reassurance from the adults in their life.</p> <p>Symptoms may be a bit different for each child. But the most common symptoms of GAD are:</p> <ul class=""> <li> <p>Many worries about things before they happen</p> </li> <li> <p>Many worries about friends, school, or activities</p> </li> <li> <p>Almost constant thoughts and fears about the child’s safety or the parents’ safety</p> </li> <li> <p>Refusing to go to school</p> </li> <li> <p>Frequent stomachaches, headaches, or other physical complaints</p> </li> <li> <p>Muscle aches or tension</p> </li> <li> <p>Sleep problems</p> </li> <li> <p>Lots of worry about sleeping away from home</p> </li> <li> <p>Clingy behavior with family members</p> </li> <li> <p>Feeling as though there is a lump in the throat</p> </li> <li> <p>Extreme tiredness (fatigue)</p> </li> <li> <p>Lack of concentration</p> </li> <li> <p>Being easily startled</p> </li> <li> <p>Being grouchy or irritated</p> </li> <li> <p>Inability to relax</p> </li> </ul> <p>The symptoms of GAD may seem like other health problems. Make sure your child sees their healthcare provider for a diagnosis.</p> </div> <div class="SectionIndentOne"> <h2>How is GAD diagnosed in a child or teen?</h2> <p>Before a mental health referral is made, your child's healthcare provider will want to rule out any other health problems. Once this is done, a child psychiatrist or other mental health expert can diagnose GAD. They will do a mental health assessment of your child. It may include a complete emotional and social history, interviews with you and your child, and standardized testing.</p> </div> <div class="SectionIndentOne"> <h2>How is GAD treated in a child or teen?</h2> <p>Children and teens with GAD can’t just pull themselves together and get better. They don't choose to act or feel anxious. They often need treatment. In many cases, treatment is key to recovery. Untreated, GAD can get worse or become a long-term problem. Treatment will depend on your child’s symptoms, age, and general health. It will also depend on how severe the condition is.</p> <p>Treatment for GAD may include:</p> <ul class=""> <li> <p><b>Cognitive behavioral therapy.</b> This helps a child learn how to better manage anxiety. The goal is also to help a child master the situations that may lead to the anxiety.</p> </li> <li> <p><b>Medicines.</b> Antidepressant or anti-anxiety medicine may help some children feel calmer.</p> </li> <li> <p><b>Family therapy.</b> Parents play a vital role in any treatment.</p> </li> <li> <p><b>School input. </b>A child’s school may also be included in care.</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="SectionIndentOne"> <h2>How can I help prevent GAD in my child or teen?</h2> <p>Experts don’t know how to prevent GAD in children. If you see signs of GAD in your child, you can help by getting an evaluation as soon as possible. Remember that the symptoms are not attention seeking, but a sign of a serious problem. Early treatment can ease symptoms and enhance your child’s normal development. It can also improve their quality of life.</p> </div> <div class="SectionIndentOne"> <h2>How can I help my child or teen live with GAD?</h2> <p>As a parent, you play a key role in your child’s treatment. Here are things you can do to help:</p> <ul class=""> <li> <p>Keep all appointments with your child’s healthcare provider. If medicine is prescribed, make sure it's taken as directed. Alert your child's provider if there are any signs of side effects.</p> </li> <li> <p>Reassure your child. With GAD, your child may not realize their worry is more intense than the situation calls for. Your child will need more reassurance from you and other adults.</p> </li> <li> <p>Listen to your child. Find out about school, activity on social media, and relationships. Bullying, both in person and on social media, is a serious problem many children face. Let your child know that they can talk to you about anything, especially if they are so anxious or sad that self-harm is being considered.</p> </li> <li> <p>Spend enjoyable, non-stressful time with your child. Go for a walk, dinner, or out to a movie.</p> </li> <li> <p>Talk with your child’s healthcare provider about other providers who will be included in your child’s care. Your child may get care from a team that may include counselors, therapists, social workers, psychologists, teachers, and psychiatrists. Your child’s care team will depend on their needs and how serious GAD is.</p> </li> <li> <p>Tell others about your child’s GAD. Work with your child’s healthcare provider and school to create a treatment plan. Remind teachers that your child will need extra reassurance.</p> </li> <li> <p>Reach out for support from local community services. Being in touch with other parents who have a child with GAD may be helpful.</p> </li> </ul> <p>If GAD greatly interferes with your child’s ability to succeed in school, they may be eligible for specific protections and reasonable accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) or Section 504 of the Civil Rights Act. Ask your school's principal or your child’s teacher for more information.</p> </div> <div class="SectionIndentOne"> <h2>When should I call my child’s healthcare provider?</h2> <p>Call the healthcare provider right away if your child:</p> <ul class=""> <li> <p>Feels extreme depression, fear, anxiety, or anger toward him or herself or others</p> </li> <li> <p>Feels out of control</p> </li> <li> <p>Hears voices that others don’t hear</p> </li> <li> <p>Sees things that others don’t see</p> </li> <li> <p>Can’t sleep or eat for 3 days in a row</p> </li> <li> <p>Shows behavior that concerns friends, family, or teachers, and others express concern about this behavior and ask you to get help</p> </li> </ul> <p>GAD may increase a child’s risk for suicide. Threats of suicide are a cry for help. Always take such statements, thoughts, behaviors, or plans very seriously. Any child who expresses thoughts of suicide should be evaluated right away.</p> <div class="SectionIndentOne"> <h3>Call <Hotfield hotfieldid="2565_1">988</Hotfield> in a crisis</h3> <p>Call or text <Hotfield hotfieldid="2565_2">988</Hotfield> if your child has thoughts or plans of harming themselves or others and the means to carry out the plan. You will be connected to trained crisis counselors at the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. An online chat option is also available at <a href="http://www.suicidepreventionlifeline.org/" target="_blank">www.suicidepreventionlifeline.org</a>. Lifeline is free and available 24/7.</p> <p>If your child is older, make sure they have emergency numbers in their phone. These would include parents, other trusted adults, the healthcare provider, and the <a href="https://suicidepreventionlifeline.org/" target="_blank">National Suicide Prevention Lifeline </a> at <Hotfield hotfieldid="2565_3">988</Hotfield> or 800-273-TALK (800-273-8255). Help your child understand that reaching out for help is the most important thing to do if self-harm is being considered.</p> </div> </div> <div class="SectionIndentOne"> <h2>Key points about GAD in children and teens</h2> <ul class=""> <li> <p>Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a serious mental health problem. A child with GAD has a lot of worry and fear that seems to have no real cause.</p> </li> <li> <p>A child with GAD may worry about things such as future events, past behaviors, and family matters.</p> </li> <li> <p>The child may not realize his or her worry is more intense than the situation calls for</p> </li> <li> <p>GAD is caused by both biological and environmental factors.</p> </li> <li> <p>A mental health evaluation is needed to diagnose GAD.</p> </li> <li> <p>Treatment includes therapy and medicines.</p> </li> <li> <p>Untreated, chronic anxiety can lead to other serious problems such as depression, substance abuse, and self-harm.</p> </li> <li> <p>Treatment and family involvement can help reduce GAD symptoms and improve your child's quality of life</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="SectionIndentOne"> <h2>Next steps</h2> <p>Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your child’s healthcare provider:</p> <ul class=""> <li> <p>Know the reason for the visit and what you want to happen.</p> </li> <li> <p>Before your visit, write down questions you want answered.</p> </li> <li> <p>At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new instructions your provider gives you for your child.</p> </li> <li> <p>Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed and how it will help your child. Also know what the side effects are.</p> </li> <li> <p>Ask if your child’s condition can be treated in other ways.</p> </li> <li> <p>Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean.</p> </li> <li> <p>Know what to expect if your child does not take the medicine or have the test or procedure.</p> </li> <li> <p>If your child has a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit.</p> </li> <li> <p>Know how you can contact your child’s provider after office hours. This is important if your child becomes ill and you have questions or need advice.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </div> <div class="source"> <b>Online Medical Reviewer:</b> L Renee Watson MSN RN <br> <b>Online Medical Reviewer:</b> Marianne Fraser MSN RN <br> <b>Online Medical Reviewer:</b> Paul Ballas MD <br> <div id="Global_MainContent_LeftColumn_ctl02_pnlReviewDate"> <b>Date Last Reviewed:</b> 6/1/2023 <br /> </div> <div id="Global_MainContent_LeftColumn_ctl02_pnlCopyrightStatement"> © 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3" id="contentBodyAside"> <div id="C2AContainer"> <div id="UpperTextContainer" data-kswid="callToActionTitle"> <input type="hidden" id="searchPhraseC2AHidden" value=""/> <span>Contact Our Health Professionals</span> <div class="C2AAboutTextContainer"></div> </div> <div id="ButtonContainer"> <a target="_blank" href='https://physiciandirectory.brighamandwomens.org/' data-kswid="callToActionLink" class="btn btn-info" role="button" title="Find a Doctor">Find a Doctor</a> <a target="_blank" href='https://www.brighamandwomens.org/forms/request-an-appointment' data-kswid="callToActionLink" class="btn btn-info" role="button" title="Request an Appointment">Request an Appointment</a> <a target="_blank" href='https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/brigham-and-womens-hospital-locations-and-affiliates' data-kswid="callToActionLink" class="btn btn-info" role="button" title="Locations">Locations</a> <a target="_blank" href='https://www.brighamandwomens.org/services' data-kswid="callToActionLink" class="btn btn-info" role="button" title="Services">Services</a> </div> <div id="SocialContainer"> <span class="FollowUs">Follow Us</span> <div class="socialIcons"> <a target="_blank" href='https://www.facebook.com/BrighamandWomensHospital/' title='Follow Us on Facebook' data-kswid="callToActionMedia"><img class="SocialImage" src='_Images/ico_facebook.png' alt="" /></a> <a target="_blank" href='https://twitter.com/brighamwomens' title='Follow Us on Twitter' data-kswid="callToActionMedia"><img class="SocialImage" src='_Images/ico_twitter.png' alt="" /></a> <a target="_blank" href='https://www.youtube.com/c/brighamwomenshospital' title='Follow Us on You Tube' data-kswid="callToActionMedia"><img class="SocialImage" src='_Images/ico_youtube.png' alt="" /></a> <a target="_blank" href='https://brighamhealthhub.org/' title='Follow Us on HealthHub' data-kswid="callToActionMedia"><img class="SocialImage" src='_Images/ico_healthhub.png' alt="" /></a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="GlobalAdmin"> </div> <div> <div class="SideBar"> <div class="RelatedDocuments"> <h3>Related Items</h3> <div class="content" id="acc"> <div class="category"> <h4 class="switch"> Diseases and Conditions</h4> <ul> <li class="item"> <a href='/85,P00741' title="Anxiety Disorders"> Anxiety Disorders</a> </li> <hr class="separator" /> <li class="item"> <a href='/85,P00736' title="Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)"> Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="CategorySeparator"> </div> <div class="category"> <h4 class="switch"> Pediatric Diseases and Conditions</h4> <ul> <li class="item"> <a href='/90,P02555' title="Anxiety Disorders in Children"> Anxiety Disorders in Children</a> </li> <hr class="separator" /> <li class="item"> <a href='/90,P02565' title="Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) in Children and Teens"> Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) in Children and Teens</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="CategorySeparator"> </div> <div class="category"> <h4 class="switch"> Herbs, Vitamins & Supplements</h4> <ul> <li class="item"> <a href='/19,KavaKava' title="Kava Kava"> Kava Kava</a> </li> <hr class="separator" /> <li class="item"> <a href='/19,Tyrosine' title="Tyrosine"> Tyrosine</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row">  <div class="col-md-12"> <div id="contentFooter"> <div> <span class="powered">Powered by</span> <a href="http://staywell.com/"> <img src="images/poweredby_SW.png" alt="StayWell" title="StayWell" data-kswid="footerLogo" /> </a> </div> <div data-kswid="footerCopyright" class="copyright"> Copyright © <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> var today = new Date() var year = today.getFullYear() document.write(year) </script> The StayWell Company, LLC. except where otherwise noted. </div> <a href="/About/" data-kswid="footerAbout">About StayWell</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="#" class="scrollUp" title="Scroll to top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-circle-up"></i></a> </div> <div class="footer"> <div class="row"> <div class="social-bar component"> <div class="container"> <div class="social-bar__wrapper"> <div class="social-bar__table-cell"> <p class="social-bar__content"> <span>Stay Informed.</span>  <span>Connect with us.</span>  </p> </div> <div class="social-bar__table-cell"> <ul class="social-bar__list"> <li class="social-bar__item"> <a class="social-bar__link" alt="Like BWH on Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Brigham-and-Womens-Hospital/43361098740"> <svg class="social-bar__icon"> <desc>Facebook</desc> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/BWH/core/spritesheets/vector.spritesheet.svg#social-fb"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-bar__item"> <a class="social-bar__link" alt="Follow BWH on X (formerly Twitter)" href="https://twitter.com/BrighamWomens" target="_blank"> <svg class="social-bar__icon"> <desc>X (formerly Twitter)</desc> <use xlink:href="/assets/BWH/core/spritesheets/vector.spritesheet.svg#social-tw"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-bar__item"> <a class="social-bar__link" alt="Instagram at BWH" href="https://www.instagram.com/brighamandwomens/?hl=en"> <svg class="social-bar__icon"> <desc>Instagram</desc> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/BWH/core/spritesheets/vector.spritesheet.svg#social-ig"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-bar__item"> <a class="social-bar__link" alt="Subscribe to BWH's YouTube Channel" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/Brighamandwomens"> <svg class="social-bar__icon"> <desc>YouTube</desc> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/BWH/core/spritesheets/vector.spritesheet.svg#social-yt"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-bar__item"> <a class="social-bar__link" alt="BWH on LinkedIn" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/brigham-and-women%27s-hospital"> <svg class="social-bar__icon"> <desc>LinkedIn</desc> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/BWH/core/spritesheets/vector.spritesheet.svg#social-ln"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-bar__item"> <a class="social-bar__link" alt="Newsroom at BWH" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/newsroom/overview"> <svg class="social-bar__icon"> <desc>Newsroom</desc> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/assets/BWH/core/spritesheets/vector.spritesheet.svg#social-news"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer role="contentinfo" class="footer__main row"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer__contact"> <img id="" src="/assets/BWH/core/sprites/vectors/bwh-logo.svg" alt="Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="" class="footer__logo" /> <div class="footer__contact-info"> <p class="h3">Brigham and Women's Hospital</p> <hr class="footer__contact-bar"/> <address>75 Francis Street, Boston MA 02115</address> <a class="footer__contact-link" href="tel:617-732-5500">617-732-5500</a><span class="footer__link-border"></span><a class="footer__contact-link" title="" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/" target=""></a><a title="Contact Brigham and Women's Hospital" class="footer__contact-link" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/forms/contact-bwh-important-phone-numbers">Contact Us</a> <div > <p> General Information: <a href="tel:617-732-5500">617-732-5500</a> </p> <p> New Patients: <a href="tel:800-294-9999">800-294-9999</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__links"> <nav class="footer__column"> <h3 class="footer__column-title">CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE</h3> <ul class="footer__list"> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Cancer Center of Excellence" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/cancer-center" target="">Cancer Center</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Heart and Vascular Center" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/heart-and-vascular-center" target="">Heart & Vascular Center</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="The Lung Center" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/lung-center" target="">The Lung Center</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Neurosciences Center" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/neurosciences-center" target="">Neurosciences Center</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Orthopaedic and Arthritis Center" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/orthopaedic-and-arthritis-center" target="">Orthopaedic & Arthritis Center</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Primary Care Center of Excellence" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/primary-care-center" target="">Primary Care Center</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Women's Health Center of Excellence" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/womens-health" target="">Women's Health Center</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="footer__column"> <h3 class="footer__column-title">Clinical Departments</h3> <ul class="footer__list"> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/anesthesiology-perioperative-and-pain-medicine" target="">Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Dermatology Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/dermatology" target="">Dermatology</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Emergency Medicine Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/emergency-medicine" target="">Emergency Medicine</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Department of Medicine" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/department-of-medicine" target="">Medicine</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Neurology Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/neurology" target="">Neurology</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Neurosurgery Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/neurosurgery" target="">Neurosurgery</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/obstetrics-and-gynecology" target="">Obstetrics and Gynecology</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Orthopaedic Surgery Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/orthopaedic-surgery" target="">Orthopaedic Surgery</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Pathology Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/pathology" target="">Pathology</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Pediatrics Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/pediatrics" target="">Pediatrics</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation" target="">Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Psychiatry Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/psychiatry" target="">Psychiatry</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Radiation Oncology Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/radiation-oncology" target="">Radiation Oncology</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Radiology Clinical Department" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/radiology" target="">Radiology</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Department of Surgery" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/surgery" target="">Surgery</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="footer__column footer__column--qlinks" > <h3 class="footer__column-title">Quick Links</h3> <ul class="footer__list"> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="About Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-brigham-and-womens-hospital" target="">About BWH</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Careers at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/careers" target="">Careers</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="COVID-19 Information" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/covid-19" target="">COVID-19 Information</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Education & Training for Medical Professionals at BWH" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medical-professionals/brigham-education-institute" target="">Education & Training</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Make a Charitable Gift to Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="http://bwhgiving.org/mainsitefooter" target="_blank">Giving</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Health Information" href="https://healthlibrary.brighamandwomens.org/" target="">Health Information</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="News at Brigham and Women's Hospital" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/newsroom/overview" target="">News</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Centers of Excellence, Clinical Departments and Patient Services A-Z" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/services-a-to-z" target="">Services A-Z</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="footer__bottom row"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer__partners"> <a target="_blank" alt="Harvard Medical School Teaching Hospital" href="https://hms.harvard.edu/"> <img id="" src="/assets/BWH/core/images/hms-320-150.png" alt="Harvard Medical School Teaching Hospital" href="https://hms.harvard.edu/" class="footer__partner-logo"/> </a> <a target="_blank" alt="Mass General Brigham" href="https://www.massgeneralbrigham.org/"> <img id="" src="/assets/BWH/core/images/2mgb-320x150.png" alt="Mass General Brigham" href="https://www.massgeneralbrigham.org/" class="footer__partner-logo"/> </a> </div> <div class="footer__legal"> <nav class="footer__utility"> <ul class="footer__util-list"> <li class="footer__item"> © <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> var today = new Date() var year = today.getFullYear() document.write(year) </script> Brigham and Women's Hospital </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Accessibility" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/locations/boston-main-campus-accessibility" target="">Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Medical Resources A-L" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medical-resources/medical-resources-a-l" target="">Resources A-L</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Medical Resources M-Z" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/medical-resources/medical-resources-m-z" target="">Resources M-Z</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Website Disclaimer" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/disclaimer" target="">Disclaimer</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Organized Health Care Arrangement Notice" href="https://www.massgeneralbrigham.org/en/notices/organized-health-care-arrangement" target="_blank">Organized Health Care Arrangement Notice</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Patient Privacy (HIPAA) Notice" href="https://www.massgeneralbrigham.org/notices/hipaa" target="">Patient Privacy Notice</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Website Privacy Policy" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/about-bwh/privacy" target="">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li class="footer__item"> <a class="footer__link" title="Sitemap" href="https://www.brighamandwomens.org/bwh-sitemap" target="">Sitemap</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="responsiveControls.js"></script> </form> <script src="HealthLibraryMenu.js" type="text/javascript" ></script> <script src="/Scripts/GlobalEvents-1.0.js" type="text/javascript" ></script> <script src="/Scripts/callToAction-1.0.js" type="text/javascript" ></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) in Children and Teens