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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Joy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 29 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A" title="بيل جوي - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيل جوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Coy" title="Bill Coy - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bill Coy" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C" title="بیل جوی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیل جوی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="উইলিয়াম নেলসন জয় - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইলিয়াম নেলসন জয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Joy" title="Bill Joy - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bill Joy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Joy" title="Bill Joy - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bill Joy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Joy" title="Bill Joy - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bill Joy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Joy" title="Bill Joy - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bill Joy" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Joy" title="Bill Joy - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bill Joy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C" title="بیل جوی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیل جوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Joy" title="Bill Joy - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bill Joy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Joy" title="Bill Joy - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bill Joy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%99" title="ביל ג'וי - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביל ג'וי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Joy" title="Bill Joy - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bill Joy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A4" title="ビル・ジョイ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビル・ジョイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%8C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%B4" title="빌 조이 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빌 조이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Joy" title="Bill Joy - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bill Joy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D" title="ബിൽ ജോയ് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബിൽ ജോയ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Joy" title="Bill Joy - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bill Joy" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Joy" title="Bill Joy - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bill Joy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Joy" title="Bill Joy - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bill Joy" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B9,_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Джой, Билл - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джой, Билл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Били Џој - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Били Џој" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Joy" title="Bill Joy - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bill Joy" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8D" title="బిల్ జాయ్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బిల్ జాయ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="บิล จอย - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บิล จอย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Joy" title="Bill Joy - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bill Joy" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Білл Джой - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Білл Джой" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E4%BC%8A" title="比尔·乔伊 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="比尔·乔伊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q335047#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem-scales.svg/60px-Emblem-scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Emblem-scales.svg/80px-Emblem-scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>La <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Punto_di_vista_neutrale" title="Aiuto:Punto di vista neutrale">neutralità</a> di questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento Biografie è stata messa in dubbio</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"><b>Motivo</b>: <i>Al biografato vengono attribuiti vari riconoscimenti di dubbia oggettività abusando del verbo "considerare". 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Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Biografie" title="Progetto:Biografie">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r133964453"><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento informatici statunitensi <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_Joy&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Joy_at_World_Economic_Forum_(Davos),_2003-01_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bill_Joy_at_World_Economic_Forum_%28Davos%29%2C_2003-01_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Bill_Joy_at_World_Economic_Forum_%28Davos%29%2C_2003-01_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bill_Joy_at_World_Economic_Forum_%28Davos%29%2C_2003-01_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Bill_Joy_at_World_Economic_Forum_%28Davos%29%2C_2003-01_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Bill_Joy_at_World_Economic_Forum_%28Davos%29%2C_2003-01_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption>Bill Joy</figcaption></figure> <p><b>William N. Joy</b> (<a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/8_novembre" title="8 novembre">8 novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>) è un <a href="/wiki/Informatico" title="Informatico">informatico</a> <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">statunitense</a>, comunemente conosciuto come <b>Bill Joy</b>, il "<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> di Internet", così definito dalla rivista statunitense <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune" title="Fortune">Fortune</a></i>, colui che si può considerare la vera mente scientifica di <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Joy&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Joy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cofondatore della società Sun Microsystems nel 1982 con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinod_Khosia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinod Khosia (la pagina non esiste)">Vinod Khosia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_McNealy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott McNealy (la pagina non esiste)">Scott McNealy</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andy_Bechtolsheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andy Bechtolsheim (la pagina non esiste)">Andy Bechtolsheim</a>, Bill Joy ne è stato chief scientist, e vicepresidente fino al 2003. </p><p>Bill Joy è inoltre considerato il padre di <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Solaris" title="Oracle Solaris">Solaris</a>, il sistema operativo che ha accompagnato il business di Sun nel mondo <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a>. </p><p>La formazione di Joy si rivela prestigiosa: riceve il <a href="/wiki/Bachelor" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelor">Bachelor</a> of Science in Electrical Engineering (BSEE) all'Università del <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> nel 1975, successivamente frequenta il <a href="/wiki/Dottorato" class="mw-redirect" title="Dottorato">dottorato</a> all'U.C. Berkeley dove diventa il principale programmatore del Berkeley Unix (<a href="/wiki/BSD" class="mw-redirect" title="BSD">BSD</a>) e riceve il Master Science in ingegneria elettronica ed informatica. </p><p>Nei primi anni ottanta la <a href="/wiki/DARPA" class="mw-redirect" title="DARPA">DARPA</a> (The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) si accorda con <a href="/wiki/BBN_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="BBN Technologies">BBN Technologies</a> (compagnia statunitense di ricerca e sviluppo di prodotti tecnologici) per aggiungere <a href="/wiki/TCP/IP" class="mw-redirect" title="TCP/IP">TCP/IP</a>, sviluppato da <a href="/wiki/Vinton_Cerf" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinton Cerf">Vinton Cerf</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Kahn">Bob Kahn</a>, al Berkeley UNIX. Quando gli viene assegnato l'incarico di inserire lo stack (insieme di protocolli) TCP/IP all'interno di Berkeley UNIX, Joy rifiuta, perché non considera il prodotto abbastanza valido. È per questo che decide di scriverne un altro, ad alte prestazioni, da sé. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Gage (la pagina non esiste)">John Gage</a>, direttore dell'ufficio scientifico della Sun Microsystems, a proposito di questo avvenimento, raccontò: "BBN ha avuto un grosso contratto per implementare TCP/IP, ma il loro progetto non ha funzionato, mentre il lavoro del giovane Joy funzionò". Quando i responsabili chiesero come ci fosse riuscito, Bill Joy rispose semplicemente: "è molto semplice, si legge il protocollo e si scrive il codice". </p><p>Nel 1986, Joy riceve il premio <a href="/wiki/Grace_Murray_Hopper" title="Grace Murray Hopper">Grace Murray Hopper</a> per il lavoro svolto nell'implementazione del sistema operativo Berkeley UNIX. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contributi">Contributi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Joy&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Contributi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Joy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Contributi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Joy è considerato uno dei più grandi programmatori della storia, non solo per le sue implementazioni del protocollo <a href="/wiki/TCP/IP" class="mw-redirect" title="TCP/IP">TCP/IP</a> o di Unix, ma altresì per essere stato l'autore del celebre editor <a href="/wiki/Vi_(software)" title="Vi (software)">vi</a>, che è forse il più usato nel mondo unix. Una leggenda in rete vuole che Joy abbia scritto l'editor in un fine settimana. </p><p>Bill Joy è anche una delle figure principali che ha contribuito allo sviluppo dei microprocessori <a href="/wiki/SPARC" title="SPARC">SPARC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java_(linguaggio_di_programmazione)" title="Java (linguaggio di programmazione)">Java</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jini (la pagina non esiste)">Jini</a>. </p><p>Jini incarna la visione "the network is the computer(tm)" di Sun, il concetto si basa sulla possibilità di ricreare in una rete le funzionalità del sistema operativo del nostro computer. L'obiettivo di Jini è quello di minimizzare i compiti di configurazione e gestione delle componenti di un sistema distribuito, in modo che queste riescano automaticamente a riconoscersi e a collaborare formando quella che viene detta una Jini <a href="/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_virtuale" title="Comunità virtuale">community</a>. </p><p>Nel 1997 viene nominato da <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> co-presidente di un Comitato sull'Information Technology. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scienza_e_costo_umano_del_progresso">Scienza e costo umano del progresso</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Joy&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Scienza e costo umano del progresso" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Joy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Scienza e costo umano del progresso"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bill Joy spiega infatti che "il perseguimento scientifico della verità dev'essere temperato da considerazioni sul costo umano del progresso". </p><p>In conclusione nel saggio apparso su Wired, Joy rivolge un appello a tutti gli scienziati affinché prendano come esempio gli "scienziati atomici" del dopoguerra, impegnandosi in prima persona per cercare di cambiare le cose e arrivare al deliberato abbandono di alcune applicazioni di queste tecnologie. </p><p>Nel 1998 decide di lasciare la <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, dove era considerato il padre della 'Network Computing', per ritirarsi sui monti del <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>. Ora vive ad <a href="/wiki/Aspen" title="Aspen">Aspen</a>, dove ha fondato il suo "Smallworks Lab". </p><p>Nell'estate del 2003, il quarantottenne Bill Joy, dopo aver lavorato in Sun per 21 anni, decide di dimettersi dall'azienda, dichiarando di voler "perseguire altri interessi". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Joy&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Joy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Bill_Joy" class="extiw" title="q:Bill Joy">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Bill Joy"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bill_Joy?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Bill_Joy" class="extiw" title="q:Bill Joy">Bill Joy</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bill_Joy?uselang=it">Bill Joy</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Joy&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Joy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Kevin Featherly, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bill-Joy"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bill Joy</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335047#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTED" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/speakers/bill_joy"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bill Joy</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/TED_(conferenza)" title="TED (conferenza)">TED</a></span>, TED Conferences LLC.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335047#P2611" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFISFDB" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?117535"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bibliografia di Bill Joy</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></span>, Al von Ruff.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335047#P1233" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/Name?nm2699317"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bill Joy</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></span>, IMDb.com.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335047#P345" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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