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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Rapid+Application+Development" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Výhody_RAD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Výhody_RAD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Výhody RAD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Výhody_RAD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nevýhody_RAD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nevýhody_RAD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nevýhody RAD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nevýhody_RAD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rapid Application Development</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 22 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9" title="تطوير تطبيقات سريع – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تطوير تطبيقات سريع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_Application_Development" title="Rapid Application Development – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rapid Application Development" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_Application_Development" title="Rapid Application Development – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rapid Application Development" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_application_development" title="Rapid application development – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rapid application development" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desarrollo_r%C3%A1pido_de_aplicaciones" title="Desarrollo rápido de aplicaciones – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Desarrollo rápido de aplicaciones" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_Application_Development" title="Rapid Application Development – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rapid Application Development" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B9_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="توسعه سریع نرم‌افزار – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توسعه سریع نرم‌افزار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nopean_kehityksen_malli" title="Nopean kehityksen malli – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nopean kehityksen malli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9veloppement_rapide_d%27applications" title="Développement rapide d'applications – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Développement rapide d'applications" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyors_alkalmaz%C3%A1sfejleszt%C3%A9s" title="Gyors alkalmazásfejlesztés – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gyors alkalmazásfejlesztés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_application_development" title="Rapid application development – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rapid application development" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_application_development" title="Rapid application development – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rapid application development" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_Application_Development" title="Rapid Application Development – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Rapid Application Development" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D_%EC%9D%91%EC%9A%A9_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C" title="고속 응용 프로그램 개발 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고속 응용 프로그램 개발" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_application_development" title="Rapid application development – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rapid application development" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurtig_applikasjonsutvikling" title="Hurtig applikasjonsutvikling – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hurtig applikasjonsutvikling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_application_development" title="Rapid application development – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rapid application development" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desenvolvimento_r%C3%A1pido_de_aplica%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Desenvolvimento rápido de aplicações – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Desenvolvimento rápido de aplicações" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="RAD (программирование) – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="RAD (программирование)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Швидка розробка програмного забезпечення – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Швидка розробка програмного забезпечення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC" title="快速應用程式開發 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="快速應用程式開發" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC" title="快速應用程式開發 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="快速應用程式開發" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q795549#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><p><b>Rapid application development</b> (<b>RAD</b>) je moderním přístupem k vývoji aplikací, který podobně jako <a href="/wiki/Agiln%C3%AD_metodiky" title="Agilní metodiky">agilní metodiky</a> reaguje na rigidnost klasického <a href="/wiki/Vodop%C3%A1dov%C3%BD_model" title="Vodopádový model">vodopádového modelu</a>. Zdůrazňuje potřebu přizpůsobení požadavků jako reakci na nové skutečnosti, které se přirozeně objevují až v průběhu projektu. Inkrementální přístup k vývoji brání katastrofickým selháním, kdy po několika měsících či dokonce letech analýz a příprav jsou odhaleny zásadní problémy, které nikomu dosud nepřišly na mysl. Při RAD se uživatelé setkávají s podobou cílového řešení od samého počátku,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> protože používá <a href="/wiki/Prototyp" title="Prototyp">prototypy</a>. Zpětná vazba od uživatelů zkoušejících prototypy vede ke korekci požadavků a návrhu systému již v raných fázích vývoje.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>RAD přístup je používán na software, který rychlý vývoj aplikací umožňuje. Tento software je <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8Dov%C3%A1_platforma" title="Počítačová platforma">platformou</a>, kterou pak organizace používá k vývoji funkcionalit, které nespadají pod jiné komponenty <a href="/wiki/Podnikov%C3%A1_architektura" title="Podniková architektura">podnikové architektury</a> jako např. <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1nov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_podnikov%C3%BDch_zdroj%C5%AF" title="Plánování podnikových zdrojů">ERP</a> nebo by vývoj na nich byl náročný. RAD platformu je vhodné použít pro náhradu různých drobných nebo zastaralých aplikací. RAD platforma v takovém případě velmi efektivně řeší jednotné uživatelské prostředí, snižuje heterogenitu prostředí, adekvátní řízení přístupových oprávnění, centralizaci a opakované využití dat či audit trail. Minimalizujeme také řadu rizik jako je např. kompatibilita a podpora původních aplikací. Software, který lze použít jako RAD platformu, si firma často nejprve pořizuje pro řešení specifické oblasti – např. pro oblast CRM, pro řízení procesů a projektů, <a href="/wiki/ITIL" class="mw-redirect" title="ITIL">ITIL procesy</a> a <a href="/wiki/Technick%C3%A1_podpora" title="Technická podpora">help desk</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Výhody_RAD"><span id="V.C3.BDhody_RAD"></span>Výhody RAD</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapid_Application_Development&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Výhody RAD" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapid_Application_Development&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Výhody RAD"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Vyšší kvalita. Uživatelé používají prototypy, které v rámci projektu vznikají již od rané fáze. Důraz je kladen na uživatele a jeho potřeby, ne technické aspekty software. Funkcionalita software proto bude odpovídat business požadavkům spíše než v případě vodopádového přístupu.</li> <li>Řízení rizik. Kromě rychlosti a zapojení uživatelů se RAD soustředí na eliminaci rizik. Zpětná vazba získaná z prototypů umožní včas identifikovat kritické oblasti, které vyžadují pozornost.</li> <li>Projekty jsou dokončované včas a v rámci rozpočtu. Inkrementální vývoj snižuje pravděpodobnost zásadních problémů, které ve vodopádovém přístupu byly identifikovány až ke konci projektu a vedly k celkovému selhání projektu. Zatímco vodopádový přístup po měsících vývoje zjišťuje závažný problém a začíná opět s analýzou, RAD se o problému dozví již v počátcích vývoje díky prototypům.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nevýhody_RAD"><span id="Nev.C3.BDhody_RAD"></span>Nevýhody RAD</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapid_Application_Development&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Nevýhody RAD" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapid_Application_Development&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Nevýhody RAD"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Vyžaduje mnohem vyšší zapojení businessu. Ve vodopádovém přístupu business uživatelé zpracovávají požadavky a tím jejich zapojení na projektu do značné míry končí. Dalším krokem je vývoj, jehož se neúčastní. U RAD jsou zapojeni stále, s čímž musí počítat.</li> <li>Nižší míra řízení. Flexibilita RAD vede do určité míry ke ztrátě kontroly typické pro rigidní přístupy. U projektů, kde kontrola je kritickou potřebou, RAD není vhodným přístupem.</li> <li>Nedostatky v návrhu. Důraz na prototypy může vést k neustálým drobným změnám a podcenění architektury, kterou by řešení mělo disponovat</li> <li>Nižší míra škálovatelnosti. RAD se většinou zaměřuje na menší a středně velké projekty. Výše uvedené problémy se projeví spíše u velkých projektů, které aplikují RAD.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapid_Application_Development&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapid_Application_Development&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapid_Application_Development&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapid_Application_Development&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">BOEHM, Barry. A Spiral Model of Software Development. <i>IEEE Computer</i>. May 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180329032706/http://www.dimap.ufrn.br/~jair/ES/artigos/SpiralModelBoehm.pdf">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2018-03-29.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Computer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dimap.ufrn.br%2F~jair%2FES%2Fartigos%2FSpiralModelBoehm.pdf&rft.atitle=A+Spiral+Model+of+Software+Development&rft.date=May+1988&rft.aulast=Boehm&rft.aufirst=Barry"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_journal" title="Šablona:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Archivovaná kopie. <i>www.dimap.ufrn.br</i> [online]. [cit. 2018-01-09]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180329032706/http://www.dimap.ufrn.br/~jair/ES/artigos/SpiralModelBoehm.pdf">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dimap.ufrn.br/~jair/ES/artigos/SpiralModelBoehm.pdf">originálu</a> dne 2018-03-29.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.dimap.ufrn.br&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dimap.ufrn.br%2F~jair%2FES%2Fartigos%2FSpiralModelBoehm.pdf&rft.atitle=Archivovan%C3%A1+kopie"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">BROOKS, Fred. <i>No Silver Bullet Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering</i>. Redakce Kugler H.J.. [s.l.]: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V (North-Holland), 1986. (Information Processing '86). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~sklar/teaching/s10/cis20.2/papers/brooks-no-silver-bullet.pdf">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/0-444-70077-3" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/0-444-70077-3"><span class="ISBN">0-444-70077-3</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=No+Silver+Bullet+Essence+and+Accidents+of+Software+Engineering&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu%2F~sklar%2Fteaching%2Fs10%2Fcis20.2%2Fpapers%2Fbrooks-no-silver-bullet.pdf&rft.isbn=0-444-70077-3&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.pub=Elsevier+Science+Publishers+B.V+%28North-Holland%29&rft.series=Information+Processing+%2786"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_book" title="Šablona:Cite book">Cite book</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapid_Application_Development&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapid_Application_Development&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agiln%C3%AD_metodiky" title="Agilní metodiky">agilní metodiky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agiln%C3%AD_%C5%99%C3%ADzen%C3%AD_projektu" title="Agilní řízení projektu">agilní řízení projektu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metodika_v%C3%BDvoje_softwaru" title="Metodika vývoje softwaru">metodika vývoje softwaru</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapid_Application_Development&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapid_Application_Development&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://businessworld.cz/temata/aplikace/role-rad-platformy-v-podnikove-architekture-13917">CIO Business World: Role RAD platformy v podnikové architektuře</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://computerworld.cz/software/jak-pomoci-sladeni-it-s-business-54313">ComputerWorld: Jak pomoci sladění IT s business</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output 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