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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mona Keijzer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mona Keijzer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mona Keijzer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mona Keijzer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mona Keijzer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mona Keijzer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%8A%DA%86%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="مونا كيچزير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مونا كيچزير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Mona Keijzer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mona_Keijzer,_January_2025.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Mona_Keijzer%2C_January_2025.jpg/220px-Mona_Keijzer%2C_January_2025.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Mona_Keijzer%2C_January_2025.jpg/330px-Mona_Keijzer%2C_January_2025.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Mona_Keijzer%2C_January_2025.jpg/440px-Mona_Keijzer%2C_January_2025.jpg 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Keijzer in 2025</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Fourth Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />2 July 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Dick Schoof</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Office established</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_housing_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of ministers of housing of the Netherlands">Minister of Housing and Spatial Planning</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />2 July 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Dick Schoof</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_de_Jonge" title="Hugo de Jonge">Hugo de Jonge</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state" title="Secretary of state">State Secretary</a> for <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economic_Affairs_and_Climate_Policy_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy (Netherlands)">Economic Affairs<br />and Climate Policy</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />26 October 2017 – 25 September 2021<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Serving with <a href="/wiki/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z" title="Dilan Yeşilgöz">Dilan Yeşilgöz</a> (2021)</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Martijn_van_Dam" title="Martijn van Dam">Martijn van Dam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Vijlbrief" title="Hans Vijlbrief">Hans Vijlbrief</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 December 2023 – 2 July 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mariska_Rikkers" title="Mariska Rikkers">Mariska Rikkers</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />31 March 2021 – 27 September 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />20 September 2012 – 26 October 2017</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Maria Cornelia Gezina Keijzer</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1968-10-09</span>) </span>9 October 1968<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 56)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Edam,_Netherlands" title="Edam, Netherlands">Edam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement" title="Farmer–Citizen Movement">BBB</a> (2023–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">CDA</a> (1989–2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam" title="University of Amsterdam">University of Amsterdam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Laws" title="Master of Laws">LLM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Politician, lawyer, mediator, civil servant</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Maria Cornelia Gezina</b> "<b>Mona</b>" <b>Keijzer</b> (born 9 October 1968) is a Dutch politician and former civil servant who is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_housing_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of ministers of housing of the Netherlands">minister of housing and spatial planning</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Schoof_cabinet" title="Schoof cabinet">Schoof cabinet</a> since 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A member of the <a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement" title="Farmer–Citizen Movement">Farmer–Citizen Movement</a> (<i>BoerBurgerBeweging</i>, BBB), she won a seat in the House of Representatives in the <a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_general_election" title="2023 Dutch general election">2023 Dutch general election</a>. </p><p>Formerly a member of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> (CDA), she served in the <a href="/wiki/Third_Rutte_cabinet" title="Third Rutte cabinet">third Rutte cabinet</a> as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state" title="Secretary of state">State Secretary</a> for <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economic_Affairs_and_Climate_Policy_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy (Netherlands)">Economic Affairs and Climate Policy</a> alongside <a href="/wiki/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius">Dilan Yesilgöz-Zegerius</a> from 26 October 2017 until 25 September 2021. Keijzer served in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> between 2012 and 2017, and again for six months from 31 March 2021 until 27 September 2021. She focused on matters of <a href="/wiki/Nursing" title="Nursing">nursing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Home_care" title="Home care">home care</a> and <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">culture</a>. Before becoming a full-time politician, she worked as an <a href="/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment">environmental</a> <a href="/wiki/Jurist" title="Jurist">jurist</a> for the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Waterland" title="Waterland">Waterland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Almere" title="Almere">Almere</a>, as well as for the province of <a href="/wiki/Gelderland" title="Gelderland">Gelderland</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mona_Keijzer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keijzer was born in a Catholic family in <a href="/wiki/Edam,_Netherlands" title="Edam, Netherlands">Edam</a>, and she has an older brother and a younger sister.<sup id="cite_ref-ad_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ad-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father had several jobs, including as fisher and construction worker.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She attended the Werenfridus secondary school in <a href="/wiki/Hoorn" title="Hoorn">Hoorn</a> at <a href="/wiki/Voorbereidend_wetenschappelijk_onderwijs" title="Voorbereidend wetenschappelijk onderwijs">VWO level</a>, and she studied juridical <a href="/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration">public administration</a> and <a href="/wiki/Public_law" title="Public law">public law</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam" title="University of Amsterdam">University of Amsterdam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ad_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ad-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mona_Keijzer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christian_Democratic_Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mona_Keijzer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Christian Democratic Appeal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keijzer started her political career as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_council_(Netherlands)" title="Municipal council (Netherlands)">municipal council</a> of <a href="/wiki/Waterland" title="Waterland">Waterland</a> from 1996 to 2002 and was later an <a href="/wiki/College_van_burgemeester_en_wethouders" class="mw-redirect" title="College van burgemeester en wethouders">alderwoman</a> from 1998 to 2006. Subsequently, she worked as a <a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">lawyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mediation" title="Mediation">mediator</a> in 2005 and 2006. Afterwards she was an alderwoman of neighbouring municipality of <a href="/wiki/Purmerend" title="Purmerend">Purmerend</a> from 2007 to 2012. </p><p>In 2012, Keijzer contested the <a href="/wiki/2012_Christian_Democratic_Appeal_leadership_election" title="2012 Christian Democratic Appeal leadership election">CDA leadership election</a> in an attempt to become the party's <i><a href="/wiki/Lijsttrekker" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijsttrekker">lijsttrekker</a></i> for the <a href="/wiki/2012_Dutch_general_election" title="2012 Dutch general election">2012 general election</a>. Although performing unexpectedly well in the elections, she let <a href="/wiki/Sybrand_van_Haersma_Buma" title="Sybrand van Haersma Buma">Sybrand van Haersma Buma</a> go first. Placed second on the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_Democratic_Appeal_candidates_in_the_2012_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Christian Democratic Appeal candidates in the 2012 Dutch general election">list of candidates</a>, Keijzer was elected to the House of Representatives, receiving 127,446 votes, and she served as her party's spokesperson for <a href="/wiki/Curative_care" title="Curative care">curative care</a>, asylum, and integration.<sup id="cite_ref-nos_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nos-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was reelected in the <a href="/wiki/2017_Dutch_general_election" title="2017 Dutch general election">2017 general election</a> with 165,384 votes. </p><p>On 26 October 2017, Keijzer was appointed <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Economic_Affairs_of_the_Netherlands#List_of_State_Secretaries_for_Economic_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands">State Secretary for Economic Affairs and Climate Policy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Third_Rutte_cabinet" title="Third Rutte cabinet">third Rutte cabinet</a>. In this capacity, she was responsible for consumer policy, small and medium-sized enterprises, telecom, post and market regulation.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a joint statement in October 2020, Keijzer and her French counterpart <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9dric_O" title="Cédric O">Cédric O</a> called for a European Union authority to regulate large technology companies and argued that such an authority should be able to prevent digital platforms from blocking access to their services "unless they have an objective justification."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, she again contested the <a href="/wiki/2020_Christian_Democratic_Appeal_leadership_election" title="2020 Christian Democratic Appeal leadership election">CDA leadership election</a>, but came third, after <a href="/wiki/Hugo_de_Jonge" title="Hugo de Jonge">Hugo de Jonge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Omtzigt" title="Pieter Omtzigt">Pieter Omtzigt</a>. Placed seventh on the party's candidate list for the <a href="/wiki/2021_Dutch_general_election" title="2021 Dutch general election">2021 general election</a>, Keijzer was reelected, obtaining 18,031 votes. </p><p>On 25 September 2021 Keijzer was dismissed from her cabinet position after publicly criticising the cabinet's position on <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Netherlands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands">COVID-19</a> measures.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While forced resignations are not unheard of, being removed from a cabinet position has little precedent. The last time a cabinet member was fired was in 1975, although in that instance <a href="/wiki/Jan_Glastra_van_Loon" title="Jan Glastra van Loon">Jan Glastra van Loon</a> was allowed to resign. Before Keijzer's discharge, no other cabinet member had actually been fired since World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Media outlets reported that Keijzer refused to resign.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keijzer also resigned from the House of Representatives two days later.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Farmer–Citizen_Movement_MP"><span id="Farmer.E2.80.93Citizen_Movement_MP"></span>Farmer–Citizen Movement MP</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mona_Keijzer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Farmer–Citizen Movement MP"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 1 September 2023, Keijzer joined <a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement" title="Farmer–Citizen Movement">Farmer–Citizen Movement</a> and it was announced that she would be the party's candidate in position two, for the <a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_general_election" title="2023 Dutch general election">November 2023 election</a>, and also the <a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement" title="Farmer–Citizen Movement">BBB</a> candidate for the position of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She assisted her party in <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Dutch_cabinet_formation" title="2023–2024 Dutch cabinet formation">subsequent cabinet formation talks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the House, Keijzer served as the BBB's spokesperson for the interior, digital affairs, migration, social affairs, and media.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She raised the possibility of declaring certain parts of Ukraine safe during <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russia's invasion of the country</a> such that <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_refugee_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian refugee crisis (2022–present)">refugees could return</a>. She also suggested refugees would have to contribute more financially towards their sheltering to discourage an influx.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Defending strict asylum rules in May 2024, Keijzer called <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a> "almost part of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_culture" title="Islamic culture">Islamic culture</a>" in reference to the origin of many asylum seekers. Criminal complaints were subsequently filed against her for <a href="/wiki/Group_defamation" class="mw-redirect" title="Group defamation">group defamation</a>, but the <a href="/wiki/Public_Prosecution_Service_(Netherlands)" title="Public Prosecution Service (Netherlands)">Public Prosecution Service</a> decided in July not to bring charges.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It stated that her statements were illegal and constituted group insult, but it argued that they had been made by a politician as part of political discourse on migration. Filers of the criminal complaints tried to compel the agency to prosecute her through a legal procedure, while Keijzer started a similar procedure to compel the agency to withdraw its opinion on the illegality of her statements. Keijzer's lawyer called the reasoning of the Public Prosecution Service stigmatizing.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minister_of_Housing_and_Spatial_Planning">Minister of Housing and Spatial Planning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mona_Keijzer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Minister of Housing and Spatial Planning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">PVV</a>, <a href="/wiki/VVD" class="mw-redirect" title="VVD">VVD</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Social_Contract" title="New Social Contract">NSC</a>, and BBB formed the <a href="/wiki/Schoof_cabinet" title="Schoof cabinet">Schoof cabinet</a>, Keijzer was sworn in as Fourth Deputy Prime Minister and as Minister of Housing and Spatial Planning on 2 July 2024. The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Spatial_Planning" title="Ministry of Housing and Spatial Planning">Ministry of Housing and Spatial Planning</a> was simultaneously re-established after its responsibilities had been handled by different ministries since 2010. Keijzer succeeded <a href="/wiki/Hugo_de_Jonge" title="Hugo de Jonge">Hugo de Jonge</a>, who served as a <a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio" title="Minister without portfolio">minister without portfolio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nos_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nos-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was tasked with overseeing the construction of 100,000 homes per year in response to a housing shortage, the same target set for her predecessor. The <a href="/wiki/Coalition_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition agreement">coalition agreement</a> included €1 billion in yearly funding for that purpose for the next five years.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2024, Keijzer organized a housing summit at which an agreement was struck with organizations representing lower governments, <a href="/wiki/Housing_cooperative#Housing_corporation" title="Housing cooperative">housing corporations</a>, investors, developers, and the construction industry. It included expedited construction of 75,000 housing units in several locations. The signatories committed to cooperating more closely, while the government would reduce regulations. The agreement reaffirmed the requirement of Keijzer's predecessor that two thirds of new construction should be affordable, despite opposition from the private sector. However, the restriction would be enforced regionally instead of for every project.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mona_Keijzer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keijzer is married to a urologist and has five sons.<sup id="cite_ref-nos_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nos-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She lives in <a href="/wiki/Ilpendam" title="Ilpendam">Ilpendam</a> and belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. Her father-in-law is a former alderman of Waterland for the CDA. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mona_Keijzer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mona_Keijzer&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; font-size: 90%; text-align:center;"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Electoral history of Mona Keijzer</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Body </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><abbr title="Position on the party list">Pos.</abbr> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Votes </th> <th scope="colgroup" colspan="2">Result </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" class="unsortable"><abbr title="References">Ref</abbr>. </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Party seats </th> <th scope="col">Individual </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_Dutch_general_election" title="2010 Dutch general election">2010</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#007C5E;"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_Democratic_Appeal_candidates_in_the_2010_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Christian Democratic Appeal candidates in the 2010 Dutch general election">67</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">442 </td> <td style="text-align:right">21 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Lost </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2012_Dutch_general_election" title="2012 Dutch general election">2012</a> </th> <td>House of Representatives </td> <td style="background-color:#007C5E;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_Democratic_Appeal_candidates_in_the_2012_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Christian Democratic Appeal candidates in the 2012 Dutch general election">2</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">127,446 </td> <td style="text-align:right">13 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2017_Dutch_general_election" title="2017 Dutch general election">2017</a> </th> <td>House of Representatives </td> <td style="background-color:#007C5E;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_Democratic_Appeal_candidates_in_the_2017_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Christian Democratic Appeal candidates in the 2017 Dutch general election">2</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">165,384 </td> <td style="text-align:right">19 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2021_Dutch_general_election" title="2021 Dutch general election">2021</a> </th> <td>House of Representatives </td> <td style="background-color:#2CC84D;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_Democratic_Appeal_candidates_in_the_2021_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Christian Democratic Appeal candidates in the 2021 Dutch general election">7</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">18,031 </td> <td style="text-align:right">15 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_general_election" title="2023 Dutch general election">2023</a> </th> <td>House of Representatives </td> <td style="background-color:#94C11F;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement" title="Farmer–Citizen Movement">Farmer–Citizen Movement</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Farmer-Citizen_Movement_candidates_in_the_2023_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Farmer-Citizen Movement candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election">2</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">43,005 </td> <td style="text-align:right">7 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mona_Keijzer&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As <a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio" title="Minister without portfolio">minister without portfolio</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mona_Keijzer&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFZaken2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zaken, Ministerie van Algemene (2 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/bewindspersonen/mona-keijzer">"Mona Keijzer - Rijksoverheid.nl"</a>. <i>www.rijksoverheid.nl</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rijksoverheid.nl&rft.atitle=Mona+Keijzer+-+Rijksoverheid.nl&rft.date=2024-07-02&rft.aulast=Zaken&rft.aufirst=Ministerie+van+Algemene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rijksoverheid.nl%2Fregering%2Fbewindspersonen%2Fmona-keijzer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ad-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ad_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ad_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVerweijKeultjes2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Verweij, Elodie; Keultjes, Hanneke (18 June 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ad.nl/politiek/ontslagen-staatssecretaris-straks-op-bordes-als-vicepremier-mona-keijzer-denkt-bij-alles-hier-ben-ik-het-beste-in~a2cbe41c/">"Ontslagen staatssecretaris straks op bordes als vicepremier: 'Mona Keijzer denkt bij alles: hier ben ik het beste in'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span> [Fired as state secretary and later sworn in as deputy prime minister: 'Mona Keijzer always believes: This is what I can do best']. <i><a href="/wiki/Algemeen_Dagblad" title="Algemeen Dagblad">Algemeen Dagblad</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Algemeen+Dagblad&rft.atitle=Ontslagen+staatssecretaris+straks+op+bordes+als+vicepremier%3A+%27Mona+Keijzer+denkt+bij+alles%3A+hier+ben+ik+het+beste+in%27&rft.date=2024-06-18&rft.aulast=Verweij&rft.aufirst=Elodie&rft.au=Keultjes%2C+Hanneke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ad.nl%2Fpolitiek%2Fontslagen-staatssecretaris-straks-op-bordes-als-vicepremier-mona-keijzer-denkt-bij-alles-hier-ben-ik-het-beste-in~a2cbe41c%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKeijzer2024" class="citation interview cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Keijzer, Mona (27 October 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ad.nl/mezza/mona-keijzer-over-ontslag-door-rutte-ik-zei-nee-ik-stap-niet-op-dat-is-de-volendammer-in-me~a28a59b2/">"Mona Keijzer over ontslag door Rutte: 'Ik zei: nee, ik stap niet op. Dat is de Volendammer in me'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span> [Mona Keijzer about firing by Rutte: 'I said: No, I won't resign. That is the <i>Volendammer</i> in me']. <i><a href="/wiki/Algemeen_Dagblad" title="Algemeen Dagblad">Algemeen Dagblad</a></i> (Interview) (in Dutch). Interviewed by Niels Klaassen<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Algemeen+Dagblad&rft.atitle=Mona+Keijzer+over+ontslag+door+Rutte%3A+%27Ik+zei%3A+nee%2C+ik+stap+niet+op.+Dat+is+de+Volendammer+in+me%27&rft.date=2024-10-27&rft.aulast=Keijzer&rft.aufirst=Mona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ad.nl%2Fmezza%2Fmona-keijzer-over-ontslag-door-rutte-ik-zei-nee-ik-stap-niet-op-dat-is-de-volendammer-in-me~a28a59b2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nos-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nos_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nos_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nos_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/collectie/13962/artikel/2524356-mona-keijzer-weggestuurd-door-rutte-nu-vicepremier">"Mona Keijzer, weggestuurd door Rutte, nu vicepremier"</a> [Mona Keijzer, dismissed by Rutte, now deputy prime minister]. <i><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></i> (in Dutch). 13 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOS&rft.atitle=Mona+Keijzer%2C+weggestuurd+door+Rutte%2C+nu+vicepremier&rft.date=2024-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fcollectie%2F13962%2Fartikel%2F2524356-mona-keijzer-weggestuurd-door-rutte-nu-vicepremier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlement.com/id/vizag4ylfmm4/m_c_g_mona_keijzer">"Mr.Drs. M.C.G. (Mona) Keijzer"</a>. <i>Parlement.com</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parlement.com&rft.atitle=Mr.Drs.+M.C.G.+%28Mona%29+Keijzer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlement.com%2Fid%2Fvizag4ylfmm4%2Fm_c_g_mona_keijzer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mathieu Rosemain and Douglas Busvine (15 October 2020), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN2701CG">France, Netherlands call for an EU watchdog to regulate tech giants</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/l/2399199">"Ontslag Mona Keijzer: Hoekstra betreurt situatie, ook begrip voor staatssecretaris"</a>. <i>nos.nl</i> (in Dutch). 25 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nos.nl&rft.atitle=Ontslag+Mona+Keijzer%3A+Hoekstra+betreurt+situatie%2C+ook+begrip+voor+staatssecretaris&rft.date=2021-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fl%2F2399199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.montesquieu-instituut.nl/id/vlmk9rea2fzx?ctx=vhbnlefwl8ty">"Achtergrond: Ontslag van bewindspersonen op staande voet is zeer uitzonderlijk"</a>. <i>www.montesquieu-instituut.nl</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.montesquieu-instituut.nl&rft.atitle=Achtergrond%3A+Ontslag+van+bewindspersonen+op+staande+voet+is+zeer+uitzonderlijk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.montesquieu-instituut.nl%2Fid%2Fvlmk9rea2fzx%3Fctx%3Dvhbnlefwl8ty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/l/2399248">"Wat speelde er achter de schermen rond Keijzer, en hoe kon het zover komen?"</a>. <i>nos.nl</i> (in Dutch). 25 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nos.nl&rft.atitle=Wat+speelde+er+achter+de+schermen+rond+Keijzer%2C+en+hoe+kon+het+zover+komen%3F&rft.date=2021-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fl%2F2399248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2399449-mona-keijzer-geeft-kamerzetel-op-en-verlaat-daarmee-landelijke-politiek">"Mona Keijzer geeft Kamerzetel op en verlaat daarmee landelijke politiek"</a>. 27 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mona+Keijzer+geeft+Kamerzetel+op+en+verlaat+daarmee+landelijke+politiek&rft.date=2021-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fartikel%2F2399449-mona-keijzer-geeft-kamerzetel-op-en-verlaat-daarmee-landelijke-politiek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/collectie/13944/artikel/2488823-bbb-schuift-mona-keijzer-naar-voren-als-premierskandidaat">"BBB schuift Mona Keijzer naar voren als premierskandidaat"</a>. <i>nos.nl</i> (in Dutch). 1 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nos.nl&rft.atitle=BBB+schuift+Mona+Keijzer+naar+voren+als+premierskandidaat&rft.date=2023-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fcollectie%2F13944%2Fartikel%2F2488823-bbb-schuift-mona-keijzer-naar-voren-als-premierskandidaat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDe_KoningValk2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">De Koning, Petra; Valk, Guus (13 May 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/05/13/uitstel-lijkt-niet-aan-de-orde-voor-de-vier-formerende-partijen-a4198676">"Uitstel kan niet meer in de formatie"</a></span> [No delays possible in the formation]. <i><a href="/wiki/NRC_(newspaper)" title="NRC (newspaper)">NRC</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC&rft.atitle=Uitstel+kan+niet+meer+in+de+formatie&rft.date=2024-05-13&rft.aulast=De+Koning&rft.aufirst=Petra&rft.au=Valk%2C+Guus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2024%2F05%2F13%2Fuitstel-lijkt-niet-aan-de-orde-voor-de-vier-formerende-partijen-a4198676&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boerburgerbeweging.nl/kamerleden/mona-keijzer/">"Mona Keijzer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement" title="Farmer–Citizen Movement">Farmer–Citizen Movement</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen+Movement&rft.atitle=Mona+Keijzer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboerburgerbeweging.nl%2Fkamerleden%2Fmona-keijzer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAharouayValk2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Aharouay, Lamyae; Valk, Guus (30 April 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/04/30/mona-keijzer-wat-zijn-we-in-vredesnaam-aan-het-doen-met-de-opvang-van-oekrainers-a4197543">"Mona Keijzer: 'Ik ben nog lang niet klaar met Eric van der Burg. Heeft hij ze wel allemaal op een rijtje?'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span> [Mona Keijzer: 'I'm really not finished with Eric van der Burg. Does he even know what he's doing?']. <i><a href="/wiki/NRC_(newspaper)" title="NRC (newspaper)">NRC</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC&rft.atitle=Mona+Keijzer%3A+%27Ik+ben+nog+lang+niet+klaar+met+Eric+van+der+Burg.+Heeft+hij+ze+wel+allemaal+op+een+rijtje%3F%27&rft.date=2024-04-30&rft.aulast=Aharouay&rft.aufirst=Lamyae&rft.au=Valk%2C+Guus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2024%2F04%2F30%2Fmona-keijzer-wat-zijn-we-in-vredesnaam-aan-het-doen-met-de-opvang-van-oekrainers-a4197543&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHofs2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hofs, Yvonne (12 July 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/om-mona-keijzer-wordt-niet-vervolgd-voor-haar-onnodig-grievende-uitspraken-over-moslims~b58a8c50/">"OM: Mona Keijzer wordt niet vervolgd voor haar 'onnodig grievende' uitspraken over moslims"</a></span> [Public Prosecution Service: Mona Keijzer will not be prosecuted for her 'unnecessarily offensive' remarks about Muslims]. <i><a href="/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">de Volkskrant</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=de+Volkskrant&rft.atitle=OM%3A+Mona+Keijzer+wordt+niet+vervolgd+voor+haar+%27onnodig+grievende%27+uitspraken+over+moslims&rft.date=2024-07-12&rft.aulast=Hofs&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkskrant.nl%2Fnieuws-achtergrond%2Fom-mona-keijzer-wordt-niet-vervolgd-voor-haar-onnodig-grievende-uitspraken-over-moslims~b58a8c50%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHendrickx2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hendrickx, Frank (14 December 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/politiek/van-groepsbelediging-beschuldigde-keijzer-wil-om-laten-terugfluiten-vanwege-stigmatisering~b2ce6414/">"Van groepsbelediging beschuldigde Keijzer wil OM laten terugfluiten vanwege 'stigmatisering'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span> [Accused of group insult, Keijzer wants to blow the whistle on the Public Prosecution Service because of 'stigmaitization']. <i><a href="/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">de Volkskrant</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=de+Volkskrant&rft.atitle=Van+groepsbelediging+beschuldigde+Keijzer+wil+OM+laten+terugfluiten+vanwege+%27stigmatisering%27&rft.date=2024-12-14&rft.aulast=Hendrickx&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkskrant.nl%2Fpolitiek%2Fvan-groepsbelediging-beschuldigde-keijzer-wil-om-laten-terugfluiten-vanwege-stigmatisering~b2ce6414%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/collectie/13962/artikel/2527025-ministers-en-staatssecretarissen-kabinet-schoof-beedigd">"Ministers en staatssecretarissen kabinet-Schoof beëdigd"</a> [Ministers and state secretaries of Schoof cabinet sworn in]. <i><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></i> (in Dutch). 2 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOS&rft.atitle=Ministers+en+staatssecretarissen+kabinet-Schoof+be%C3%ABdigd&rft.date=2024-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fcollectie%2F13962%2Fartikel%2F2527025-ministers-en-staatssecretarissen-kabinet-schoof-beedigd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKnoopWolzak2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Knoop, Bas; Wolzak, Martine (5 September 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fd.nl/politiek/1528598/hoe-anders-gaat-mona-keijzer-het-woningtekort-aanpakken">"Hoe anders gaat Mona Keijzer het woningtekort aanpakken?"</a></span> [How differently will Mona Keijzer tackle the housing shortage?]. <i><a href="/wiki/Het_Financieele_Dagblad" title="Het Financieele Dagblad">Het Financieele Dagblad</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Het+Financieele+Dagblad&rft.atitle=Hoe+anders+gaat+Mona+Keijzer+het+woningtekort+aanpakken%3F&rft.date=2024-09-05&rft.aulast=Knoop&rft.aufirst=Bas&rft.au=Wolzak%2C+Martine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffd.nl%2Fpolitiek%2F1528598%2Fhoe-anders-gaat-mona-keijzer-het-woningtekort-aanpakken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2536995-kabinet-ambitieus-over-asiel-en-bouwen-maar-stuit-bij-mest-op-grenzen">"Kabinet ambitieus over asiel en bouwen, maar stuit bij mest op grenzen"</a> [Cabinet ambitious on asylum and construction, but is constrained on manure]. <i><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></i> (in Dutch). 13 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOS&rft.atitle=Kabinet+ambitieus+over+asiel+en+bouwen%2C+maar+stuit+bij+mest+op+grenzen&rft.date=2024-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fartikel%2F2536995-kabinet-ambitieus-over-asiel-en-bouwen-maar-stuit-bij-mest-op-grenzen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVestergaardWolzak2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vestergaard, Renol; Wolzak, Martine (11 December 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fd.nl/politiek/1539647/minister-keijzer-op-woontop-twee-derde-nieuwbouw-moet-betaalbaar-zijn">"Woonminister Keijzer is klaar met de discussie over betaalbare nieuwbouw"</a></span> [Housing minister Keijzer is done with the debate on affordable new construction]. <i><a href="/wiki/Het_Financieele_Dagblad" title="Het Financieele Dagblad">Het Financieele Dagblad</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Het+Financieele+Dagblad&rft.atitle=Woonminister+Keijzer+is+klaar+met+de+discussie+over+betaalbare+nieuwbouw&rft.date=2024-12-11&rft.aulast=Vestergaard&rft.aufirst=Renol&rft.au=Wolzak%2C+Martine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffd.nl%2Fpolitiek%2F1539647%2Fminister-keijzer-op-woontop-twee-derde-nieuwbouw-moet-betaalbaar-zijn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKlumpenaarKönig2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Klumpenaar, Sjoerd; König, Eppo (11 December 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/12/11/applaus-voor-de-woningzoekenden-klinkt-het-op-de-woontop-van-het-kabinet-a4876385">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Applaus voor de woningzoekenden', klinkt het op de woontop van het kabinet"</a></span> ['Applause for the house seekers', is what it sounds like at the cabinet's housing summit]. <i><a href="/wiki/NRC_(newspaper)" title="NRC (newspaper)">NRC</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC&rft.atitle=%27Applaus+voor+de+woningzoekenden%27%2C+klinkt+het+op+de+woontop+van+het+kabinet&rft.date=2024-12-11&rft.aulast=Klumpenaar&rft.aufirst=Sjoerd&rft.au=K%C3%B6nig%2C+Eppo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2024%2F12%2F11%2Fapplaus-voor-de-woningzoekenden-klinkt-het-op-de-woontop-van-het-kabinet-a4876385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kiesraad.nl/adviezen-en-publicaties/proces-verbalen/2010/06/16/proces-verbaal-tweede-kamer-2010-kopie">"Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2010"</a> [Results 2010 general election] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Dutch Electoral Council</i> (in Dutch). 16 June 2010. pp. <span class="nowrap">15–</span>16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dutch+Electoral+Council&rft.atitle=Uitslag+Tweede+Kamerverkiezing+2010&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E15-%3C%2Fspan%3E16&rft.date=2010-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiesraad.nl%2Fadviezen-en-publicaties%2Fproces-verbalen%2F2010%2F06%2F16%2Fproces-verbaal-tweede-kamer-2010-kopie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kiesraad.nl/adviezen-en-publicaties/proces-verbalen/2012/09/19/proces-verbaal-zitting-uitslag-tweede-kamerverkiezing-2012">"Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2012"</a> [Results 2012 general election] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Dutch Electoral Council</i> (in Dutch). 17 September 2012. pp. <span class="nowrap">64–</span>65<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dutch+Electoral+Council&rft.atitle=Uitslag+Tweede+Kamerverkiezing+2012&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E64-%3C%2Fspan%3E65&rft.date=2012-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiesraad.nl%2Fadviezen-en-publicaties%2Fproces-verbalen%2F2012%2F09%2F19%2Fproces-verbaal-zitting-uitslag-tweede-kamerverkiezing-2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kiesraad.nl/adviezen-en-publicaties/proces-verbalen/2017/3/proces-verbaal-zitting-kiesraad-uitslag-tweede-kamerverkiezing-2017/getekend-proces-verbaal-zitting-bekendmaking-uitslag-tweede-kamer-22-03-2017">"Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2017 (getekend exemplaar)"</a> [Results House of Representatives 2017 (signed example)] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Dutch Electoral Council</i> (in Dutch). 21 March 2017. pp. <span class="nowrap">78–</span>112, 212<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dutch+Electoral+Council&rft.atitle=Uitslag+Tweede+Kamerverkiezing+2017+%28getekend+exemplaar%29&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E78-%3C%2Fspan%3E112%2C+212&rft.date=2017-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiesraad.nl%2Fadviezen-en-publicaties%2Fproces-verbalen%2F2017%2F3%2Fproces-verbaal-zitting-kiesraad-uitslag-tweede-kamerverkiezing-2017%2Fgetekend-proces-verbaal-zitting-bekendmaking-uitslag-tweede-kamer-22-03-2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kiesraad.nl/adviezen-en-publicaties/proces-verbalen/2021/03/26/uitslag-tweede-kamerverkiezing-17-maart-2021">"Proces-verbaal verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer 2021"</a> [Report of the election results House of Representatives 2021] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Dutch Electoral Council</i> (in Dutch). 29 March 2021. pp. <span class="nowrap">22–</span>60, 162<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dutch+Electoral+Council&rft.atitle=Proces-verbaal+verkiezingsuitslag+Tweede+Kamer+2021&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E22-%3C%2Fspan%3E60%2C+162&rft.date=2021-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiesraad.nl%2Fadviezen-en-publicaties%2Fproces-verbalen%2F2021%2F03%2F26%2Fuitslag-tweede-kamerverkiezing-17-maart-2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kiesraad.nl/adviezen-en-publicaties/proces-verbalen/2023/12/04/proces-verbaal-van-de-uitslag-van-de-tweede-kamerverkiezing-2023">"Proces-verbaal van de uitslag van de verkiezing van de Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal 2023 d.d. 4 december 2023"</a> [Report of the results of the election of the House of Representatives on 4 December 2023] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Dutch Electoral Council</i> (in Dutch). 4 December 2023. pp. <span class="nowrap">125–</span>182, 245<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dutch+Electoral+Council&rft.atitle=Proces-verbaal+van+de+uitslag+van+de+verkiezing+van+de+Tweede+Kamer+der+Staten-Generaal+2023+d.d.+4+december+2023&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E125-%3C%2Fspan%3E182%2C+245&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiesraad.nl%2Fadviezen-en-publicaties%2Fproces-verbalen%2F2023%2F12%2F04%2Fproces-verbaal-van-de-uitslag-van-de-tweede-kamerverkiezing-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMona+Keijzer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2844/Archief/archief/article/detail/3255627/2012/05/15/Frisse-stratege-die-hard-voor-de-troepen-uitloopt.dhtml">'Mona Keijzer Frisse stratege die hard voor de troepen uitloopt; Het Dinsdagprofiel'</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">de Volkskrant</a></i>, 15 May 2012</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Martijn_van_Dam" title="Martijn van Dam">Martijn van Dam</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Economic_Affairs_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands">State Secretary for Economic Affairs <br /> and Climate Policy</a> </b><br />2017–2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Vijlbrief" title="Hans Vijlbrief">Hans Vijlbrief</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_de_Jonge" title="Hugo de Jonge">Hugo de Jonge</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_housing_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of ministers of housing of the Netherlands">Minister of Housing and Spatial Planning</a> </b><br />2024–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Jetten" title="Rob Jetten">Rob Jetten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karien_van_Gennip" title="Karien van Gennip">Karien van Gennip</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Carola_Schouten" title="Carola Schouten">Carola Schouten</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a> </b><br />2024–present <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Fleur Agema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hermans" title="Sophie Hermans">Sophie Hermans</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eddy_van_Hijum" title="Eddy van Hijum">Eddy van Hijum</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Third_Rutte_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Third Rutte cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Third_Rutte_cabinet_(2017–2022)117" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third_Rutte_cabinet" title="Third Rutte cabinet">Third Rutte cabinet</a> (2017–2022)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ministers938" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government)">Ministers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_General_Affairs" title="Ministry of General Affairs">General Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> (2017–2022; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_the_Interior_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands">Interior and Kingdom Relations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kajsa_Ollongren" title="Kajsa Ollongren">Kajsa Ollongren</a> (2017–2019; <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Raymond Knops</a> (2019–2020 ad interim)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajsa_Ollongren" title="Kajsa Ollongren">Kajsa Ollongren</a> (2020–2022; <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands">Foreign Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halbe_Zijlstra" title="Halbe Zijlstra">Halbe Zijlstra</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Kaag" title="Sigrid Kaag">Sigrid Kaag</a> (2018 ad interim)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Stef Blok</a> (2018–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Kaag" title="Sigrid Kaag">Sigrid Kaag</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_de_Bruijn" title="Tom de Bruijn">Tom de Bruijn</a> (2021 ad interim)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Knapen" title="Ben Knapen">Ben Knapen</a> (2021–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)">Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wopke_Hoekstra" title="Wopke Hoekstra">Wopke Hoekstra</a> (2017–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Justice_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Justice of the Netherlands">Justice and Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Grapperhaus" title="Ferdinand Grapperhaus">Ferdinand Grapperhaus</a> (2017–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Economic_Affairs_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands">Economic Affairs and Climate Policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Wiebes" title="Eric Wiebes">Eric Wiebes</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen" title="Cora van Nieuwenhuizen">Cora van Nieuwenhuizen</a> (2021 ad interim)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_van_%27t_Wout" title="Bas van 't Wout">Bas van 't Wout</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Stef Blok</a> (2021–2022)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Nature_and_Food_Quality" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality">Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carola_Schouten" title="Carola Schouten">Carola Schouten</a> (2017–2022; <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Defence_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands">Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ank_Bijleveld" title="Ank Bijleveld">Ank Bijleveld</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Grapperhaus" title="Ferdinand Grapperhaus">Ferdinand Grapperhaus</a> (2021 ad interim)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Kamp" title="Henk Kamp">Henk Kamp</a> (2021–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Health, Welfare and Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_de_Jonge" title="Hugo de Jonge">Hugo de Jonge</a> (2017–2022; <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture_and_Science_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Netherlands)">Education, Culture and Science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_van_Engelshoven" title="Ingrid van Engelshoven">Ingrid van Engelshoven</a> (2017–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_Water_Management" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management">Infrastructure and Water Management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen" title="Cora van Nieuwenhuizen">Cora van Nieuwenhuizen</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Visser" title="Barbara Visser">Barbara Visser</a> (2021–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Social_Affairs_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Social Affairs of the Netherlands">Social Affairs and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wouter_Koolmees" title="Wouter Koolmees">Wouter Koolmees</a> (2017–2022; <i><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a> 2019–2020 ad interim</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ministers_without_portfolio438" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio" title="Minister without portfolio">Ministers without portfolio</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Development_Cooperation_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Development Cooperation (Netherlands)">Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Kaag" title="Sigrid Kaag">Sigrid Kaag</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_de_Bruijn" title="Tom de Bruijn">Tom de Bruijn</a> (2021–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Legal Protection</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sander_Dekker" title="Sander Dekker">Sander Dekker</a> (2017–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Medical Care</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Bruins" title="Bruno Bruins">Bruno Bruins</a> (2017–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_van_Rijn" title="Martin van Rijn">Martin van Rijn</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_van_Ark" title="Tamara van Ark">Tamara van Ark</a> (2020–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture_and_Science_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Netherlands)">Primary and Secondary Education and Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arie_Slob" title="Arie Slob">Arie Slob</a> (2017–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_Water_Management" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management">Environment and Housing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stientje_van_Veldhoven" title="Stientje van Veldhoven">Stientje van Veldhoven</a> (2019–2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="State_Secretaries613" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state" title="Secretary of state">State Secretaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_the_Interior_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands">Interior and Kingdom Relations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Raymond Knops</a> (2017–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)">Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Menno_Snel" title="Menno Snel">Menno Snel</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Vijlbrief" title="Hans Vijlbrief">Hans Vijlbrief</a> (2020–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_van_Huffelen" title="Alexandra van Huffelen">Alexandra van Huffelen</a> (2020–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Justice and Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harbers" title="Mark Harbers">Mark Harbers</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankie_Broekers-Knol" title="Ankie Broekers-Knol">Ankie Broekers-Knol</a> (2019–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Economic_Affairs_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands">Economic Affairs and Climate Policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mona Keijzer</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius">Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius</a> (2021–2022)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Defence_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands">Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Visser" title="Barbara Visser">Barbara Visser</a> (2017–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Health, Welfare and Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Blokhuis" title="Paul Blokhuis">Paul Blokhuis</a> (2017–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_Water_Management" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management">Infrastructure and Water Management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stientje_van_Veldhoven" title="Stientje van Veldhoven">Stientje van Veldhoven</a> (2017–2019; 2020–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_van_Weyenberg" title="Steven van Weyenberg">Steven van Weyenberg</a> (2021–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_and_Employment" title="Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment">Social Affairs and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_van_Ark" title="Tamara van Ark">Tamara van Ark</a> (2017–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_van_%27t_Wout" title="Bas van 't Wout">Bas van 't Wout</a> (2020–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Wiersma" title="Dennis Wiersma">Dennis Wiersma</a> (2021–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Preceded by: <a href="/wiki/Second_Rutte_cabinet" title="Second Rutte cabinet">Second Rutte cabinet</a></li> <li>Succeeded by: <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Rutte_cabinet" title="Fourth Rutte cabinet">Fourth Rutte cabinet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wim_van_der_Grinten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wim van der Grinten (page does not exist)">Van der Grinten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Veldkamp" title="Gerard Veldkamp">Veldkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_Gijzels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frans Gijzels (page does not exist)">Gijzels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joop_Bakker" title="Joop Bakker">Bakker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_van_Son&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis van Son (page does not exist)">Van Son</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Oostenbrink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Oostenbrink (page does not exist)">Oostenbrink</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Hazekamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ted Hazekamp (page does not exist)">Hazekamp</a></li> 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Schoof_cabinet" title="Template:Schoof cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Schoof_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Schoof cabinet (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Schoof_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Schoof cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Schoof_cabinet_(2024–present)72" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Schoof_cabinet" title="Schoof cabinet">Schoof cabinet</a> (2024–present)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ministers1075" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government)">Ministers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_General_Affairs" title="Ministry of General Affairs">General Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Dick Schoof</a> (2024–present; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Health, Welfare and Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Fleur Agema</a> (2024–present; <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a> 2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Climate_Policy_and_Green_Growth" title="Ministry of Climate Policy and Green Growth">Climate Policy and Green Growth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hermans" title="Sophie Hermans">Sophie Hermans</a> (2024–present; <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a> 2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_and_Employment" title="Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment">Social Affairs and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_van_Hijum" title="Eddy van Hijum">Eddy van Hijum</a> (2024–present; <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a> 2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Spatial_Planning" title="Ministry of Housing and Spatial Planning">Housing and Spatial Planning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mona Keijzer</a> (2024–present; <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a> 2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)">Foreign Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Veldkamp" title="Caspar Veldkamp">Caspar Veldkamp</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Justice and Security</a></th><td 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eppo_Bruins" title="Eppo Bruins">Eppo Bruins</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)">Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eelco_Heinen" title="Eelco Heinen">Eelco Heinen</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Defence (Netherlands)">Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Brekelmans" title="Ruben Brekelmans">Ruben Brekelmans</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_Water_Management" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management">Infrastructure and Water Management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Madlener" title="Barry Madlener">Barry Madlener</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economic_Affairs_and_Climate_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy">Economic Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Beljaarts" title="Dirk Beljaarts">Dirk Beljaarts</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Nature_and_Food_Quality" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality">Agriculture, Fisheries, <br /> Food Security and Nature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Femke_Wiersma" title="Femke Wiersma">Femke Wiersma</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Asylum_and_Migration" title="Ministry of Asylum and Migration">Asylum and Migration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marjolein_Faber" title="Marjolein Faber">Marjolein Faber</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ministers_without_portfolio156" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio" title="Minister without portfolio">Ministers without portfolio</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Trade_and_Development_Aid_(Netherlands)" title="Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Aid (Netherlands)">Foreign Trade and Development Aid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reinette_Klever" title="Reinette Klever">Reinette Klever</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="State_Secretaries988" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state" title="Secretary of state">State Secretaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Justice and Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Coenradie" title="Ingrid Coenradie">Ingrid Coenradie</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Legal Protection</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teun_Struycken_(born_1969)" title="Teun Struycken (born 1969)">Teun Struycken</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Kingdom_Relations" title="Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations">Kingdom Relations and Digitalisation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zsolt_Szab%C3%B3_(Dutch_politician)" title="Zsolt Szabó (Dutch politician)">Zsolt Szabó</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Kingdom_Relations" title="Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations">Reparations of Groningen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_van_Marum" title="Eddie van Marum">Eddie van Marum</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture_and_Science_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Netherlands)">Primary and Secondary Education <br /> and Equal Opportunities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABlle_Paul" title="Mariëlle Paul">Mariëlle Paul</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)">Tax Affairs and the Tax Administration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gijs_Tuinman" title="Gijs Tuinman">Gijs Tuinman</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_Water_Management" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management">Public Transport and the Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Jansen" title="Chris Jansen">Chris Jansen</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Nature_and_Food_Quality" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality">Fisheries, Food Security and Nature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Rummenie" title="Jean Rummenie">Jean Rummenie</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_and_Employment" title="Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment">Participation and Integration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jurgen_Nobel" title="Jurgen Nobel">Jurgen Nobel</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Long-term and Social Care</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Maeijer" title="Vicky Maeijer">Vicky Maeijer</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Youth, Prevention and Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Karremans" title="Vincent Karremans">Vincent Karremans</a> (2024-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Preceded by: <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Rutte_cabinet" title="Fourth Rutte cabinet">Fourth Rutte cabinet</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_housing_and_spatial_planning_of_the_Netherlands192" 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Ringers">Ringers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hein_Vos" title="Hein Vos">Vos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambertus_Neher" title="Lambertus Neher">Neher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_in_%27t_Veld" title="Joris in 't Veld">'t Veld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Witte" title="Herman Witte">Witte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Aartsen" title="Jan van Aartsen">Van Aartsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Bogaers" title="Pieter Bogaers">Bogaers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Witte" title="Herman Witte">Witte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wim_Schut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wim Schut (page does not exist)">Schut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9_Udink" title="Bé Udink">Udink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Gruijters" title="Hans Gruijters">Gruijters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Beelaerts_van_Blokland" title="Pieter Beelaerts van Blokland">Beelaerts van Blokland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dany_Tuijnman" title="Dany Tuijnman">Tuijnman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_van_Dam" title="Marcel van Dam">Van Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Nypels" title="Erwin Nypels">Nypels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Winsemius" title="Pieter Winsemius">Winsemius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Nijpels" title="Ed Nijpels">Nijpels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Alders" title="Hans Alders">Alders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margreeth_de_Boer" title="Margreeth de Boer">De Boer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Pronk" title="Jan Pronk">Pronk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Kamp" title="Henk Kamp">Kamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sybilla_Dekker" title="Sybilla Dekker">Dekker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karla_Peijs" title="Karla Peijs">Peijs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Winsemius" title="Pieter Winsemius">Winsemius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Cramer" title="Jacqueline Cramer">Cramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tineke_Huizinga" title="Tineke Huizinga">Huizinga</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keijzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Deputy_prime_ministers_of_the_Netherlands86" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Deputy_prime_ministers_of_the_Netherlands" title="Template:Deputy prime ministers of the Netherlands"><abbr title="View this 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Schaik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Teulings" title="Frans Teulings">Teulings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Beel" title="Louis Beel">Beel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_Struycken_(1906%E2%80%931977)" class="mw-redirect" title="Teun Struycken (1906–1977)">Struycken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Korthals" title="Henk Korthals">Korthals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barend_Biesheuvel" title="Barend Biesheuvel">Biesheuvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Vondeling" title="Anne Vondeling">Vondeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Quay" title="Jan de Quay">De Quay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Witteveen" title="Johan Witteveen">Witteveen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joop_Bakker" title="Joop Bakker">Bakker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelof_Nelissen" title="Roelof Nelissen">Nelissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_Geertsema" title="Molly Geertsema">Geertsema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dries_van_Agt" title="Dries van Agt">Van Agt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_de_Gaay_Fortman" title="Gaius de Gaay Fortman">De Gaay Fortman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Wiegel" title="Hans Wiegel">Wiegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl">Den Uyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Terlouw" title="Jan Terlouw">Terlouw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gijs_van_Aardenne" title="Gijs van Aardenne">Van Aardenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_de_Korte" title="Rudolf de Korte">De Korte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Kok" title="Wim Kok">Kok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Dijkstal" title="Hans Dijkstal">Dijkstal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_van_Mierlo" title="Hans van Mierlo">Van Mierlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Jorritsma" title="Annemarie Jorritsma">Jorritsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Els_Borst" title="Els Borst">Borst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bomhoff" title="Eduard Bomhoff">Bomhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Remkes" title="Johan Remkes">Remkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelf_de_Boer" title="Roelf de Boer">De Boer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Zalm" title="Gerrit Zalm">Zalm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_de_Graaf" title="Thom de Graaf">De Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurens_Jan_Brinkhorst" title="Laurens Jan Brinkhorst">Brinkhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wouter_Bos" title="Wouter Bos">Bos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Rouvoet" title="André Rouvoet">Rouvoet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxime_Verhagen" title="Maxime Verhagen">Verhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_Asscher" title="Lodewijk Asscher">Asscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_de_Jonge" title="Hugo de Jonge">De Jonge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajsa_Ollongren" title="Kajsa Ollongren">Ollongren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carola_Schouten" title="Carola Schouten">Schouten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wouter_Koolmees" title="Wouter Koolmees">Koolmees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajsa_Ollongren" title="Kajsa Ollongren">Ollongren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Kaag" title="Sigrid Kaag">Kaag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wopke_Hoekstra" title="Wopke Hoekstra">Hoekstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Jetten" title="Rob Jetten">Jetten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karien_van_Gennip" title="Karien van Gennip">Van Gennip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Agema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hermans" title="Sophie Hermans">Hermans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_van_Hijum" title="Eddy van Hijum">Van Hijum</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keijzer</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2012–2017)2443" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2012%E2%80%932017" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2012–2017"><abbr title="View this 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(2012–2017)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></b> <br /> 20 September 2012 – 23 March 2017</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for<br />Freedom and Democracy</a><br />(VVD – 40)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Halbe_Zijlstra" title="Halbe Zijlstra">Zijlstra</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_van_Ark" title="Tamara van Ark">Van Ark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malik_Azmani" title="Malik Azmani">Azmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ybeltje_Berckmoes-Duindam" title="Ybeltje Berckmoes-Duindam">Berckmoes-Duindam</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Blok</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_de_Boer" title="Betty de Boer">De Boer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remco_Bosma" title="Remco Bosma">Bosma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bosman" title="André Bosman">Bosman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_ten_Broeke" title="Han ten Broeke">Ten Broeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_van_der_Burg" title="Brigitte van der Burg">Van der Burg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_de_Caluw%C3%A9" title="Ingrid de Caluwé">De Caluwé</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Klaas_Dijkhoff" title="Klaas Dijkhoff">Dijkhoff</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remco_Dijkstra" title="Remco Dijkstra">R. Dijkstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Duisenberg" title="Pieter Duisenberg">Duisenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ton_Elias" title="Ton Elias">Elias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jock_Geselschap" title="Jock Geselschap">Geselschap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harbers" title="Mark Harbers">Harbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudmer_Heerema" title="Rudmer Heerema">Heerema</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Hennis-Plasschaert" title="Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert">Hennis-Plasschaert</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Matthijs_Huizing" title="Matthijs Huizing">Huizing</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leendert_de_Lange" title="Leendert de Lange">De Lange</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Leegte" title="René Leegte">Leegte</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Bart_de_Liefde" title="Bart de Liefde">De Liefde</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_van_der_Linde" title="Roald van der Linde">Van der Linde</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Pieter_Litjens" title="Pieter Litjens">Litjens</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helma_Lodders" title="Helma Lodders">Lodders</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Anne-Wil_Lucas" title="Anne-Wil Lucas">Lucas</a>›</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Anouchka_van_Miltenburg" title="Anouchka van Miltenburg">Van Miltenburg</a> (Speaker, 2012–15)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjan_Moors" title="Perjan Moors">Moors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Mulder" title="Anne Mulder">A. Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helma_Nepp%C3%A9rus" title="Helma Neppérus">Neppérus</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen" title="Cora van Nieuwenhuizen">Van Nieuwenhuizen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chantal_Nijkerken-de_Haan" title="Chantal Nijkerken-de Haan">Nijkerken-de Haan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foort_van_Oosten" title="Foort van Oosten">Van Oosten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoerd_Potters" title="Sjoerd Potters">Potters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%ABl_van_der_Ree" title="Daniël van der Ree">Van der Ree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arno_Rutte" title="Arno Rutte">A. Rutte</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">M. Rutte</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Edith_Schippers" title="Edith Schippers">Schippers</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anoushka_Schut-Welkzijn" title="Anoushka Schut-Welkzijn">Schut-Welkzijn</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ard_van_der_Steur" title="Ard van der Steur">Van der Steur</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Straus" title="Karin Straus">Straus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joost_Taverne" title="Joost Taverne">Taverne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Teeven" title="Fred Teeven">Teeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ockje_Tellegen" title="Ockje Tellegen">Tellegen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Veen" title="Michiel van Veen">Van Veen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayke_Veldman" title="Hayke Veldman">Veldman</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mark_Verheijen" title="Mark Verheijen">Verheijen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Visser" title="Barbara Visser">Visser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aukje_de_Vries" title="Aukje de Vries">A. de Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Vuijk" title="Ronald Vuijk">Vuijk</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Frans_Weekers" title="Frans Weekers">Weekers</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_van_Wijngaarden" title="Jeroen van Wijngaarden">Van Wijngaarden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_van_%27t_Wout" title="Bas van 't Wout">Van 't Wout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Ziengs" title="Erik Ziengs">Ziengs</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="17" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a> <br /> (PvdA – 35)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Attje_Kuiken" title="Attje Kuiken">Kuiken</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Khadija_Arib" title="Khadija Arib">Arib</a> (Speaker, 2015–17)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amma_Asante_(politician)" title="Amma Asante (politician)">Asante</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Bonis" title="Désirée Bonis">Bonis</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Bouwmeester" title="Lea Bouwmeester">Bouwmeester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Brouwer" title="Harm Brouwer">Brouwer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasemin_%C3%87egerek" class="mw-redirect" title="Yasemin Çegerek">Çegerek</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Martijn_van_Dam" title="Martijn van Dam">Van Dam</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjeerd_van_Dekken" title="Tjeerd van Dekken">Van Dekken</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Otwin_van_Dijk" title="Otwin van Dijk">O. van Dijk</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Dijsselbloem" title="Jeroen Dijsselbloem">Dijsselbloem</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoera_Dikkers" title="Sjoera Dikkers">Dikkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelien_Eijsink" title="Angelien Eijsink">Eijsink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manon_Fokke" title="Manon Fokke">Fokke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Groot" title="Ed Groot">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_G%C3%BCnal-Gezer" title="Sultan Günal-Gezer">Günal-Gezer</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABtte_Hamer" title="Mariëtte Hamer">Hamer</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Pierre_Heijnen" title="Pierre Heijnen">Heijnen</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Myrthe_Hilkens" title="Myrthe Hilkens">Hilkens</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duco_Hoogland" title="Duco Hoogland">Hoogland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Jacobi" title="Lutz Jacobi">Jacobi</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Tanja_Jadnanansing" title="Tanja Jadnanansing">Jadnanansing</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kerstens" title="John Kerstens">Kerstens</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jetta_Klijnsma" title="Jetta Klijnsma">Klijnsma</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelof_van_Laar" title="Roelof van Laar">Van Laar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Leenders" title="Henk Leenders">Leenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marit_Maij" title="Marit Maij">Maij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Marcouch" title="Ahmed Marcouch">Marcouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Mohandis" title="Mohammed Mohandis">Mohandis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Nijboer" title="Henk Nijboer">Nijboer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Oosenbrug" title="Astrid Oosenbrug">Oosenbrug</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ronald_Plasterk" title="Ronald Plasterk">Plasterk</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Recourt" title="Jeroen Recourt">Recourt</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Diederik_Samsom" title="Diederik Samsom">Samsom</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_Servaes" title="Michiel Servaes">Servaes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Tanamal" title="Grace Tanamal">Tanamal</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" title="Frans Timmermans">Timmermans</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Emre_%C3%9Cnver" title="Emre Ünver">Ünver</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rien_van_der_Velde" title="Rien van der Velde">Van der Velde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roos_Vermeij" title="Roos Vermeij">Vermeij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Vermue" title="Joyce Vermue">Vermue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marith_Volp" title="Marith Volp">Volp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Vos_(politician)" title="Jan Vos (politician)">J. Vos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mei_Li_Vos" title="Mei Li Vos">M. Vos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_de_Vries" title="Albert de Vries">A.A. de Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Wolbert" title="Agnes Wolbert">Wolbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loes_Ypma" title="Loes Ypma">Ypma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keklik_Y%C3%BCcel" title="Keklik Yücel">Yücel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a> <br /> (SP – 15)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Emile_Roemer" title="Emile Roemer">Roemer</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farshad_Bashir" title="Farshad Bashir">Bashir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_van_Bommel" title="Harry van Bommel">Van Bommel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_van_Dijk" title="Jasper van Dijk">J. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_van_Gerven" title="Henk van Gerven">Van Gerven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Gesthuizen" title="Sharon Gesthuizen">Gesthuizen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Paulus_Jansen" title="Paulus Jansen">Jansen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadet_Karabulut" title="Sadet Karabulut">Karabulut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Kooiman" title="Nine Kooiman">Kooiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renske_Leijten" title="Renske Leijten">Leijten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Merkies" title="Arnold Merkies">Merkies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Nispen" title="Michiel van Nispen">Van Nispen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_van_Raak" title="Ronald van Raak">Van Raak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjitske_Siderius" title="Tjitske Siderius">Siderius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Smaling" title="Eric Smaling">Smaling</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Manja_Smits" title="Manja Smits">Smits</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Henri_Swinkels" title="Henri Swinkels">Swinkels</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ulenbelt" title="Paul Ulenbelt">Ulenbelt</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Wit" title="Jan de Wit">De Wit</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> <br /> (CDA – 13)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sybrand_van_Haersma_Buma" title="Sybrand van Haersma Buma">Van Haersma Buma</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Amhaouch" title="Mustafa Amhaouch">Amhaouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanke_Bruins_Slot" title="Hanke Bruins Slot">Bruins Slot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaco_Geurts" title="Jaco Geurts">Geurts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Heerma" title="Pieter Heerma">Heerma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martijn_van_Helvert" title="Martijn van Helvert">Van Helvert</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Eddy_van_Hijum" title="Eddy van Hijum">Van Hijum</a>›</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keijzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Knops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mulder" title="Agnes Mulder">A.H. Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Omtzigt" title="Pieter Omtzigt">Omtzigt</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Peter_Oskam" title="Peter Oskam">Oskam</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Rog" title="Michel Rog">Rog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Ronnes" title="Erik Ronnes">Ronnes</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sander_de_Rouwe" title="Sander de Rouwe">De Rouwe</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_van_Toorenburg" title="Madeleine van Toorenburg">Van Toorenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> <br /> (PVV – 12)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders">Wilders</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Agema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Beertema" title="Harm Beertema">Beertema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Bosma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_van_Dijck" title="Teun van Dijck">Van Dijck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sietse_Fritsma" title="Sietse Fritsma">Fritsma</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Karen_Gerbrands" title="Karen Gerbrands">Gerbrands</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machiel_de_Graaf" title="Machiel de Graaf">De Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Graus" title="Dion Graus">Graus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Helder" title="Lilian Helder">Helder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinette_Klever" title="Reinette Klever">Klever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Madlener" title="Barry Madlener">Madlener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_de_Roon" title="Raymond de Roon">De Roon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a><br /> (D66 – 12)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pechtold" title="Alexander Pechtold">Pechtold</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salima_Belhaj" title="Salima Belhaj">Belhaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Bergkamp" title="Vera Bergkamp">Bergkamp</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Magda_Berndsen" title="Magda Berndsen">Berndsen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Dijkstra" title="Pia Dijkstra">P. Dijkstra</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Wassila_Hachchi" title="Wassila Hachchi">Hachchi</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wouter_Koolmees" title="Wouter Koolmees">Koolmees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Ko%C5%9Fer_Kaya" title="Fatma Koşer Kaya">Koşer Kaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Meenen" title="Paul van Meenen">Van Meenen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Gerard_Schouw" title="Gerard Schouw">Schouw</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoerd_Sjoerdsma" title="Sjoerd Sjoerdsma">Sjoerdsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Swinkels" title="Judith Swinkels">Swinkels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stientje_van_Veldhoven" title="Stientje van Veldhoven">Van Veldhoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_Verhoeven" title="Kees Verhoeven">Verhoeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_van_Weyenberg" title="Steven van Weyenberg">Van Weyenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> <br />(CU – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gert-Jan_Segers" title="Gert-Jan Segers">Segers</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eppo_Bruins" title="Eppo Bruins">Bruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Dik-Faber" title="Carla Dik-Faber">Dik-Faber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carola_Schouten" title="Carola Schouten">Schouten</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Arie_Slob" title="Arie Slob">Slob</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Voordewind" title="Joël Voordewind">Voordewind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> <br /> (GL – 4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Klaver" title="Jesse Klaver">Klaver</a></b></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Corinne_Ellemeet" title="Corinne Ellemeet">Ellemeet</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rik_Grashoff" title="Rik Grashoff">Grashoff</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Bram_van_Ojik" title="Bram van Ojik">Van Ojik</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jolande_Sap" title="Jolande Sap">Sap</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liesbeth_van_Tongeren" title="Liesbeth van Tongeren">Van Tongeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Voortman" title="Linda Voortman">Voortman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> <br /> (SGP – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kees_van_der_Staaij" title="Kees van der Staaij">Van der Staaij</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelof_Bisschop" title="Roelof Bisschop">Bisschop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbert_Dijkgraaf" title="Elbert Dijkgraaf">Dijkgraaf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> <br /> (PvdD – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Thieme" title="Marianne Thieme">Thieme</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Ouwehand" title="Esther Ouwehand">Ouwehand</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Frank_Wassenberg" title="Frank Wassenberg">Wassenberg</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/50PLUS" title="50PLUS">50PLUS</a> <br /> (50+ – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Henk_Krol" title="Henk Krol">Krol</a></b></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Martine_Baay-Timmerman" title="Martine Baay-Timmerman">Baay-Timmerman</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/VoorNederland" title="VoorNederland">Bontes/Van Klaveren Group</a> <br /> (Indep. – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bontes" title="Louis Bontes">Bontes</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joram_van_Klaveren" title="Joram van Klaveren">Van Klaveren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DENK_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="DENK (political party)">Kuzu/Öztürk Group</a> <br /> (Indep. – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tunahan_Kuzu" title="Tunahan Kuzu">Kuzu</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sel%C3%A7uk_%C3%96zt%C3%BCrk" title="Selçuk Öztürk">Öztürk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Van Vliet</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Roland_van_Vliet" title="Roland van Vliet">Van Vliet</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Klein</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Klein_(politician)" title="Norbert Klein (politician)">Klein</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Houwers</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Johan_Houwers" title="Johan Houwers">Houwers</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Monasch</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monasch" title="Jacques Monasch">Monasch</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <b>Abc</b> </span> signifies the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> (first mentioned) and the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> (Abc) </span> signifies a temporarily absent member; <br /> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <i>Abc</i> </span> signifies a temporary member; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> ‹Abc› </span> signifies a member who prematurely left the House of Representatives <br /> <b>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2011%E2%80%932015" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2011–2015">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2011–2015</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2015%E2%80%932019" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2015–2019">2015–2019</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2017–2021)2323" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2017%E2%80%932021" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2017–2021"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2017%E2%80%932021" title="Template talk:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2017–2021"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2017%E2%80%932021" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2017–2021"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2017–2021)2323" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2017%E2%80%932021" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2017–2021">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2017–2021)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></b> <br /> 23 March 2017 – 31 March 2021</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for <br /> Freedom and Democracy</a> <br /> (VVD – 32)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Klaas_Dijkhoff" title="Klaas Dijkhoff">Dijkhoff</a></b></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Tamara_van_Ark" title="Tamara van Ark">Van Ark</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Aartsen" title="Thierry Aartsen">Aartsen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Malik_Azmani" title="Malik Azmani">Azmani</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bente_Becker" title="Bente Becker">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martijn_Bolkestein" title="Martijn Bolkestein">Bolkestein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_van_den_Bosch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert van den Bosch (page does not exist)">Van den Bosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bosman" title="André Bosman">Bosman</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Han_ten_Broeke" title="Han ten Broeke">Ten Broeke</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sander_Dekker" title="Sander Dekker">Dekker</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remco_Dijkstra" title="Remco Dijkstra">R. Dijkstra</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Pieter_Duisenberg" title="Pieter Duisenberg">Duisenberg</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zohair_El_Yassini" title="Zohair El Yassini">El Yassini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_van_Gent" title="Tobias van Gent">Van Gent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harbers" title="Mark Harbers">Harbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudmer_Heerema" title="Rudmer Heerema">Heerema</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Hennis-Plasschaert" title="Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert">Hennis-Plasschaert</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hermans" title="Sophie Hermans">Hermans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Koerhuis" title="Daniel Koerhuis">Koerhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Koopmans" title="Sven Koopmans">Koopmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Laan-Geselschap" title="Antoinette Laan-Geselschap">Laan-Geselschap</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Leendert_de_Lange" title="Leendert de Lange">De Lange</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_van_der_Linde" title="Roald van der Linde">Van der Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helma_Lodders" title="Helma Lodders">Lodders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Middendorp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Middendorp (page does not exist)">Middendorp</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Anne_Mulder" title="Anne Mulder">A. Mulder</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chantal_Nijkerken-de_Haan" title="Chantal Nijkerken-de Haan">Nijkerken-de Haan</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Foort_van_Oosten" title="Foort van Oosten">Van Oosten</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Regterschot" title="Kelly Regterschot">Regterschot</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Arno_Rutte" title="Arno Rutte">A. Rutte</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">M. Rutte</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_Smals" title="Bart Smals">Smals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Snoeren" title="Mark Snoeren">Snoeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ockje_Tellegen" title="Ockje Tellegen">Tellegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Tielen" title="Judith Tielen">Tielen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayke_Veldman" title="Hayke Veldman">Veldman</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Visser" title="Barbara Visser">Visser</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aukje_de_Vries" title="Aukje de Vries">De Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Weverling" title="Arne Weverling">Weverling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Wiersma" title="Dennis Wiersma">Wiersma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_van_Wijngaarden" title="Jeroen van Wijngaarden">Van Wijngaarden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_W%C3%B6rsd%C3%B6rfer" title="Martin Wörsdörfer">Wörsdörfer</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Bas_van_%27t_Wout" title="Bas van 't Wout">Van 't Wout</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius">Yeşilgöz-Zegerius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Ziengs" title="Erik Ziengs">Ziengs</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Halbe_Zijlstra" title="Halbe Zijlstra">Zijlstra</a>›</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="15" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> <br /> (PVV – 20)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders">Wilders</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_van_Aalst" title="Roy van Aalst">Van Aalst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Agema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Beertema" title="Harm Beertema">Beertema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Bosma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_van_Dijck" title="Teun van Dijck">Van Dijck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emiel_van_Dijk" title="Emiel van Dijk">E. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sietse_Fritsma" title="Sietse Fritsma">Fritsma</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Karen_Gerbrands" title="Karen Gerbrands">Gerbrands</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machiel_de_Graaf" title="Machiel de Graaf">De Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Graus" title="Dion Graus">Graus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Helder" title="Lilian Helder">Helder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Jansen" title="Chris Jansen">Jansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_de_Jong" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon de Jong">De Jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kops" title="Alexander Kops">Kops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Madlener" title="Barry Madlener">Madlener</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Vicky_Maeijer" title="Vicky Maeijer">Maeijer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidi_Markuszower" title="Gidi Markuszower">Markuszower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mulder" title="Edgar Mulder">E. Mulder</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Gabri%C3%ABlle_Popken" title="Gabriëlle Popken">Popken</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_de_Roon" title="Raymond de Roon">De Roon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henk_de_Vree" title="Henk de Vree">De Vree</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danai_van_Weerdenburg" title="Danai van Weerdenburg">Van Weerdenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> <br /> (CDA – 19)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Heerma" title="Pieter Heerma">Heerma</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Amhaouch" title="Mustafa Amhaouch">Amhaouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_van_den_Anker" title="Gerard van den Anker">Van den Anker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joba_van_den_Berg" title="Joba van den Berg">Van den Berg</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Hanke_Bruins_Slot" title="Hanke Bruins Slot">Bruins Slot</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_van_Dam" title="Chris van Dam">C. van Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenny_Geluk-Poortvliet" title="Lenny Geluk-Poortvliet">Geluk-Poortvliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaco_Geurts" title="Jaco Geurts">Geurts</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sybrand_van_Haersma_Buma" title="Sybrand van Haersma Buma">Van Haersma Buma</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martijn_van_Helvert" title="Martijn van Helvert">Van Helvert</a></li> <li>‹<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keijzer</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Knops</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Kuik" title="Anne Kuik">Kuik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurits_von_Martels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurits von Martels (page does not exist)">Von Martels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_van_der_Molen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry van der Molen (page does not exist)">Van der Molen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mulder" title="Agnes Mulder">A.H. Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Omtzigt" title="Pieter Omtzigt">Omtzigt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilde_Palland" title="Hilde Palland">Palland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wytske_de_Pater-Postma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wytske de Pater-Postma (page does not exist)">De Pater-Postma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Peters_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Peters (politician) (page does not exist)">Peters</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Michel_Rog" title="Michel Rog">Rog</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Erik_Ronnes" title="Erik Ronnes">Ronnes</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evert-Jan_Slootweg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evert-Jan Slootweg (page does not exist)">Slootweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Terpstra" title="Julius Terpstra">Terpstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_van_Toorenburg" title="Madeleine van Toorenburg">Van Toorenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a> <br /> (D66 – 19)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Rob_Jetten" title="Rob Jetten">Jetten</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salima_Belhaj" title="Salima Belhaj">Belhaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Bergkamp" title="Vera Bergkamp">Bergkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marijke_van_Beukering" title="Marijke van Beukering">Van Beukering</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/w/index.php?title=Monica_den_Boer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monica den Boer (page does not exist)">Den Boer</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achraf_Bouali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achraf Bouali (page does not exist)">Bouali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antje_Diertens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antje Diertens (page does not exist)">Diertens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Dijkstra" title="Pia Dijkstra">P. Dijkstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_van_Eijs" title="Jessica van Eijs">Van Eijs</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ingrid_van_Engelshoven" title="Ingrid van Engelshoven">Van Engelshoven</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjeerd_de_Groot" title="Tjeerd de Groot">De Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maarten_Groothuizen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maarten Groothuizen (page does not exist)">Groothuizen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Wouter_Koolmees" title="Wouter Koolmees">Koolmees</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Meenen" title="Paul van Meenen">Van Meenen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Paternotte" title="Jan Paternotte">Paternotte</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pechtold" title="Alexander Pechtold">Pechtold</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rens_Raemakers" title="Rens Raemakers">Raemakers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutger_Schonis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutger Schonis (page does not exist)">Schonis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthijs_Sienot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthijs Sienot (page does not exist)">Sienot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoerd_Sjoerdsma" title="Sjoerd Sjoerdsma">Sjoerdsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joost_Sneller" title="Joost Sneller">Sneller</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Stientje_van_Veldhoven" title="Stientje van Veldhoven">Van Veldhoven</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_Verhoeven" title="Kees Verhoeven">Verhoeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_van_Weyenberg" title="Steven van Weyenberg">Van Weyenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> <br /> (GL – 14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Klaver" title="Jesse Klaver">Klaver</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bromet" title="Laura Bromet">Bromet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_van_den_Berge" title="Niels van den Berge">Van den Berge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathalijne_Buitenweg" title="Kathalijne Buitenweg">Buitenweg</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Diks" title="Isabelle Diks">Diks</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinne_Ellemeet" title="Corinne Ellemeet">Ellemeet</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Rik_Grashoff" title="Rik Grashoff">Grashoff</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Kr%C3%B6ger" title="Suzanne Kröger">Kröger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_van_der_Lee" title="Tom van der Lee">Van der Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_van_den_Nieuwenhuijzen" title="Tom van den Nieuwenhuijzen">Van den Nieuwenhuijzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bram_van_Ojik" title="Bram van Ojik">Van Ojik</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zihni_%C3%96zdil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zihni Özdil (page does not exist)">Özdil</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevin_%C3%96z%C3%BCtok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevin Özütok (page does not exist)">Özütok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wim-Jan_Renkema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wim-Jan Renkema (page does not exist)">Renkema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Smeulders" title="Paul Smeulders">Smeulders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_Snels" title="Bart Snels">Snels</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Liesbeth_van_Tongeren" title="Liesbeth van Tongeren">Van Tongeren</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Linda_Voortman" title="Linda Voortman">Voortman</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Westerveld" title="Lisa Westerveld">Westerveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a> <br /> (SP – 14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Marijnissen" title="Lilian Marijnissen">Marijnissen</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahir_Alkaya" title="Mahir Alkaya">Alkaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Beckerman" title="Sandra Beckerman">Beckerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_van_Dijk" title="Jasper van Dijk">J. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Futselaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Futselaar (page does not exist)">Futselaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_van_Gerven" title="Henk van Gerven">Van Gerven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarten_Hijink" title="Maarten Hijink">Hijink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadet_Karabulut" title="Sadet Karabulut">Karabulut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_van_Kent" title="Bart van Kent">Van Kent</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Nine_Kooiman" title="Nine Kooiman">Kooiman</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kwint" title="Peter Kwint">Kwint</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cem_La%C3%A7in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cem Laçin (page does not exist)">Laçin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renske_Leijten" title="Renske Leijten">Leijten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Nispen" title="Michiel van Nispen">Van Nispen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_van_Raak" title="Ronald van Raak">Van Raak</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Emile_Roemer" title="Emile Roemer">Roemer</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a> <br /> (PvdA – 9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lilianne_Ploumen" title="Lilianne Ploumen">Ploumen</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Khadija_Arib" title="Khadija Arib">Arib</a> (<a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_Asscher" title="Lodewijk Asscher">Asscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gijs_van_Dijk" title="Gijs van Dijk">G. van Dijk</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sharon_Dijksma" title="Sharon Dijksma">Dijksma</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Dijsselbloem" title="Jeroen Dijsselbloem">Dijsselbloem</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_van_den_Hul" title="Kirsten van den Hul">Van den Hul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kerstens" title="John Kerstens">Kerstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attje_Kuiken" title="Attje Kuiken">Kuiken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Moorlag" title="William Moorlag">Moorlag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Nijboer" title="Henk Nijboer">Nijboer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> <br /> (CU – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gert-Jan_Segers" title="Gert-Jan Segers">Segers</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eppo_Bruins" title="Eppo Bruins">Bruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Dik-Faber" title="Carla Dik-Faber">Dik-Faber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stieneke_van_der_Graaf" title="Stieneke van der Graaf">Van der Graaf</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Carola_Schouten" title="Carola Schouten">Schouten</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Voordewind" title="Joël Voordewind">Voordewind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> <br /> (PvdD – 4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Esther_Ouwehand" title="Esther Ouwehand">Ouwehand</a></b></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Marianne_Thieme" title="Marianne Thieme">Thieme</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_van_Esch" title="Eva van Esch">Van Esch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lammert_van_Raan" title="Lammert van Raan">Van Raan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wassenberg" title="Frank Wassenberg">Wassenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/50PLUS" title="50PLUS">50PLUS</a> <br /> (50+ – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Corrie_van_Brenk" title="Corrie van Brenk">Van Brenk</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Jan_van_Otterloo" title="Gerrit Jan van Otterloo">Van Otterloo</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Martin_van_Rooijen" title="Martin van Rooijen">Van Rooijen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onie_Sazias" title="Léonie Sazias">Sazias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> <br /> (SGP – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kees_van_der_Staaij" title="Kees van der Staaij">Van der Staaij</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelof_Bisschop" title="Roelof Bisschop">Bisschop</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Elbert_Dijkgraaf" title="Elbert Dijkgraaf">Dijkgraaf</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stoffer" title="Chris Stoffer">Stoffer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DENK_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="DENK (political party)">DENK</a> <br /> (DENK – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Farid_Azarkan" title="Farid Azarkan">Azarkan</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunahan_Kuzu" title="Tunahan Kuzu">Kuzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sel%C3%A7uk_%C3%96zt%C3%BCrk" title="Selçuk Öztürk">Öztürk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum for Democracy (Netherlands)">Forum for Democracy</a> <br /> (FVD – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Baudet" title="Thierry Baudet">Baudet</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wybren_van_Haga" title="Wybren van Haga">Van Haga</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Theo_Hiddema" title="Theo Hiddema">Hiddema</a>›</li> <li><i>(vacant)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henk_Krol_List" class="mw-redirect" title="Henk Krol List">Member Krol</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Henk_Krol" title="Henk Krol">Krol</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Splinter_(political_party)" title="Splinter (political party)">Member Van Kooten-Arissen</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Femke_Merel_van_Kooten" title="Femke Merel van Kooten">Van Kooten-Arissen</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <b>Bold</b> </span> indicates the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> (first mentioned) and the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> (Brackets) </span> indicate a temporarily absent member; <br /> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <i>Italics</i> </span> indicate a temporary member; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> ‹Guillemets› </span> indicate a member who has left the House of Representatives <br /> <b>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2015%E2%80%932019" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2015–2019">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2015–2019</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2019%E2%80%932023" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2019–2023">2019–2023</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2021–2023)2591" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2021%E2%80%932023" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2021–2023"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2021%E2%80%932023" title="Template talk:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2021–2023"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2021%E2%80%932023" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2021–2023"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2021–2023)2591" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2021%E2%80%932023" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2021–2023">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2021–2023)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></b> <br /> 31 March 2021 – 5 December 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for <br /> Freedom and Democracy</a> <br /> (VVD – 34)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hermans" title="Sophie Hermans">Hermans</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Aartsen" title="Thierry Aartsen">Aartsen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Tamara_van_Ark" title="Tamara van Ark">Van Ark</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bente_Becker" title="Bente Becker">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Bevers" title="Harry Bevers">Bevers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Bijenhof" title="Yvonne Bijenhof">Bijenhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Brekelmans" title="Ruben Brekelmans">Brekelmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_van_Campen" title="Thom van Campen">Van Campen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysse_Ellian" title="Ulysse Ellian">Ellian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Erkens" title="Silvio Erkens">Erkens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martijn_Grevink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martijn Grevink (page does not exist)">Grevink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_de_Groot" title="Peter de Groot">P. de Groot</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mark_Harbers" title="Mark Harbers">Harbers</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Haverkort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Haverkort (page does not exist)">Haverkort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudmer_Heerema" title="Rudmer Heerema">Heerema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eelco_Heinen" title="Eelco Heinen">Heinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_van_den_Hil" title="Jacqueline van den Hil">Van den Hil</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Folkert_Idsinga" title="Folkert Idsinga">Idsinga</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelien_Kamminga" title="Roelien Kamminga">Kamminga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Klink" title="Jan Klink">Klink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Koerhuis" title="Daniel Koerhuis">Koerhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daan_de_Kort" title="Daan de Kort">De Kort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Michon" title="Ingrid Michon">Michon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahid_Minhas" title="Fahid Minhas">Minhas</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Daan_de_Neef" title="Daan de Neef">De Neef</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABlle_Paul" title="Mariëlle Paul">Paul</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawre_Rahimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawre Rahimi (page does not exist)">Rahimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queeny_Rajkowski" title="Queeny Rajkowski">Rajkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Richardson" title="Simone Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Rutte</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Simons" title="Chris Simons">C. Simons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_Smals" title="Bart Smals">Smals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pim_van_Strien" title="Pim van Strien">Van Strien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Strolenberg" title="Mark Strolenberg">Strolenberg</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ockje_Tellegen" title="Ockje Tellegen">Tellegen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Tielen" title="Judith Tielen">Tielen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Valstar" title="Peter Valstar">Valstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruud_Verkuijlen" title="Ruud Verkuijlen">Verkuijlen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Aukje_de_Vries" title="Aukje de Vries">De Vries</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Dennis_Wiersma" title="Dennis Wiersma">Wiersma</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jeroen_van_Wijngaarden" title="Jeroen van Wijngaarden">Van Wijngaarden</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatte_van_der_Woude" title="Hatte van der Woude">Van der Woude</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Bas_van_%27t_Wout" title="Bas van 't Wout">Van 't Wout</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zohair_El_Yassini" title="Zohair El Yassini">El Yassini</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius">Yeşilgöz-Zegerius</a>›</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="21" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a> <br /> (D66 – 24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jan_Paternotte" title="Jan Paternotte">Paternotte</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salima_Belhaj" title="Salima Belhaj">Belhaj</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vera_Bergkamp" title="Vera Bergkamp">Bergkamp</a> (<a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>)</b></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Marijke_van_Beukering" title="Marijke van Beukering">Van Beukering</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Boucke" title="Raoul Boucke">Boucke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faissal_Boulakjar" title="Faissal Boulakjar">Boulakjar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carline_van_Breugel" title="Carline van Breugel">Van Breugel</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hind_Dekker-Abdulaziz" title="Hind Dekker-Abdulaziz">Dekker-Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_van_Ginneken" title="Lisa van Ginneken">Van Ginneken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjeerd_de_Groot" title="Tjeerd de Groot">T. de Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Hagen" title="Kiki Hagen">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hammelburg" title="Alexander Hammelburg">Hammelburg</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Rob_Jetten" title="Rob Jetten">Jetten</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romke_de_Jong" title="Romke de Jong">R. de Jong</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Kaag" title="Sigrid Kaag">Kaag</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BClya_Kat" title="Hülya Kat">Kat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanet_van_der_Laan" title="Jeanet van der Laan">Van der Laan</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Meenen" title="Paul van Meenen">Van Meenen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wieke_Paulusma" title="Wieke Paulusma">Paulusma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marijke_Podt" title="Anne-Marijke Podt">Podt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rens_Raemakers" title="Rens Raemakers">Raemakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonda_Sahla" title="Fonda Sahla">Sahla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoerd_Sjoerdsma" title="Sjoerd Sjoerdsma">Sjoerdsma</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Smeets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney Smeets (page does not exist)">Smeets</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joost_Sneller" title="Joost Sneller">Sneller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Teunissen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Teunissen (page does not exist)">H. Teunissen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Hans_Vijlbrief" title="Hans Vijlbrief">Vijlbrief</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjoerd_Warmerdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjoerd Warmerdam (page does not exist)">Warmerdam</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hanneke_van_der_Werf" title="Hanneke van der Werf">Van der Werf</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_van_Weyenberg" title="Steven van Weyenberg">Van Weyenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorien_Wuite" title="Jorien Wuite">Wuite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> <br /> (PVV – 16)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders">Wilders</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Agema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Beertema" title="Harm Beertema">Beertema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Bosma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_van_Dijck" title="Teun van Dijck">Van Dijck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sietse_Fritsma" title="Sietse Fritsma">Fritsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machiel_de_Graaf" title="Machiel de Graaf">De Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Graus" title="Dion Graus">Graus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_de_Jong" title="Léon de Jong">L. de Jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kops" title="Alexander Kops">Kops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Madlener" title="Barry Madlener">Madlener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Maeijer" title="Vicky Maeijer">Maeijer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidi_Markuszower" title="Gidi Markuszower">Markuszower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mulder" title="Edgar Mulder">E. Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_de_Roon" title="Raymond de Roon">De Roon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danai_van_Weerdenburg" title="Danai van Weerdenburg">Van Weerdenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> <br /> (CDA – 14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Henri_Bontenbal" title="Henri Bontenbal">Bontenbal</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Amhaouch" title="Mustafa Amhaouch">Amhaouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joba_van_den_Berg" title="Joba van den Berg">Van den Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derk_Boswijk" title="Derk Boswijk">Boswijk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bart_van_den_Brink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bart van den Brink (page does not exist)">Van den Brink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_van_Dijk" title="Inge van Dijk">I. van Dijk</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jaco_Geurts" title="Jaco Geurts">Geurts</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Heerma" title="Pieter Heerma">Heerma</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Wopke_Hoekstra" title="Wopke Hoekstra">Hoekstra</a>›</li> <li>‹<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keijzer</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Knops</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmen_Krul" title="Harmen Krul">Krul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Kuik" title="Anne Kuik">Kuik</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_van_der_Molen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry van der Molen (page does not exist)">Van der Molen</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mulder" title="Agnes Mulder">A. Mulder</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilde_Palland" title="Hilde Palland">Palland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Peters_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Peters (politician) (page does not exist)">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evert_Jan_Slootweg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evert Jan Slootweg (page does not exist)">Slootweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eline_Vedder" title="Eline Vedder">Vedder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Werner" title="Lucille Werner">Werner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a> <br /> (SP – 9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Marijnissen" title="Lilian Marijnissen">Marijnissen</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahir_Alkaya" title="Mahir Alkaya">Alkaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Beckerman" title="Sandra Beckerman">Beckerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dijk" title="Jimmy Dijk">Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_van_Dijk" title="Jasper van Dijk">J. van Dijk</a></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Futselaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Futselaar (page does not exist)">Futselaar</a></i>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Maarten_Hijink" title="Maarten Hijink">Hijink</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_van_Kent" title="Bart van Kent">Van Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kwint" title="Peter Kwint">Kwint</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Renske_Leijten" title="Renske Leijten">Leijten</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Nispen" title="Michiel van Nispen">Van Nispen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Temmink" title="Nicole Temmink">Temmink</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a> <br /> (PvdA – 9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Attje_Kuiken" title="Attje Kuiken">Kuiken</a></b></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Khadija_Arib" title="Khadija Arib">Arib</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Bushoff" title="Julian Bushoff">Bushoff</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Gijs_van_Dijk" title="Gijs van Dijk">G. van Dijk</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habtamu_de_Hoop" title="Habtamu de Hoop">De Hoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Kathmann" title="Barbara Kathmann">Kathmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song%C3%BCl_Mutluer" title="Songül Mutluer">Mutluer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Nijboer" title="Henk Nijboer">Nijboer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_Piri" title="Kati Piri">Piri</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Lilianne_Ploumen" title="Lilianne Ploumen">Ploumen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Thijssen" title="Joris Thijssen">Thijssen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> <br /> (GL – 8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Klaver" title="Jesse Klaver">Klaver</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauthar_Bouchallikht" title="Kauthar Bouchallikht">Bouchallikht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bromet" title="Laura Bromet">Bromet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinne_Ellemeet" title="Corinne Ellemeet">Ellemeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Kr%C3%B6ger" title="Suzanne Kröger">Kröger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_van_der_Lee" title="Tom van der Lee">Van der Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senna_Maatoug" title="Senna Maatoug">Maatoug</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Bart_Snels" title="Bart Snels">Snels</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Westerveld" title="Lisa Westerveld">Westerveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> <br /> (PvdD – 6)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Esther_Ouwehand" title="Esther Ouwehand">Ouwehand</a></b></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/wiki/Eva_Akerboom" title="Eva Akerboom">Akerboom</a></i>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_van_Esch" title="Eva van Esch">Van Esch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lammert_van_Raan" title="Lammert van Raan">Van Raan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Teunissen" title="Christine Teunissen">C. Teunissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonie_Vestering" title="Leonie Vestering">Vestering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wassenberg" title="Frank Wassenberg">Wassenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum for Democracy (Netherlands)">Forum for Democracy</a> <br /> (FVD – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Baudet" title="Thierry Baudet">Baudet</a></b></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Dekker" title="Ralf Dekker">Dekker</a></i>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepijn_van_Houwelingen" title="Pepijn van Houwelingen">Van Houwelingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freek_Jansen" title="Freek Jansen">Jansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Kerseboom" title="Simone Kerseboom">Kerseboom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_van_Meijeren" title="Gideon van Meijeren">Van Meijeren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> <br /> (CU – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mirjam_Bikker" title="Mirjam Bikker">Bikker</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Ceder" title="Don Ceder">Ceder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nico_Drost" title="Nico Drost">Drost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stieneke_van_der_Graaf" title="Stieneke van der Graaf">Van der Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Grinwis" title="Pieter Grinwis">Grinwis</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Carola_Schouten" title="Carola Schouten">Schouten</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Gert-Jan_Segers" title="Gert-Jan Segers">Segers</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement" title="Farmer–Citizen Movement">Farmer–Citizen Movement</a> <br /> (BBB – 4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Caroline_van_der_Plas" title="Caroline van der Plas">Van der Plas</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derk_Jan_Eppink" title="Derk Jan Eppink">Eppink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Helder" title="Lilian Helder">Helder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicki_Pouw-Verweij" title="Nicki Pouw-Verweij">Pouw-Verweij</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> <br /> (SGP – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stoffer" title="Chris Stoffer">Stoffer</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelof_Bisschop" title="Roelof Bisschop">Bisschop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_van_der_Staaij" title="Kees van der Staaij">Van der Staaij</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DENK_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="DENK (political party)">DENK</a> <br /> (DENK – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Stephan_van_Baarle" title="Stephan van Baarle">Van Baarle</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farid_Azarkan" title="Farid Azarkan">Azarkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunahan_Kuzu" title="Tunahan Kuzu">Kuzu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volt_Netherlands" title="Volt Netherlands">Volt Netherlands</a> <br /> (Volt – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Laurens_Dassen" title="Laurens Dassen">Dassen</a></b></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boutkan" title="Ernst Boutkan">Boutkan</a></i>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieke_Koekkoek" title="Marieke Koekkoek">Koekkoek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/JA21" title="JA21">JA21</a> <br /> (JA21 – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Joost_Eerdmans" title="Joost Eerdmans">Eerdmans</a></b></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/wiki/Maarten_Goudzwaard" title="Maarten Goudzwaard">Goudzwaard</a></i>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fractie_Den_Haan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fractie Den Haan">Den Haan Group</a> <br /> (FDH – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Liane_den_Haan" title="Liane den Haan">Den Haan</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BIJ1" title="BIJ1">BIJ1</a> <br /> (BIJ1 – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sylvana_Simons" title="Sylvana Simons">S. Simons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Van Haga Group</a> <br /> (Indep. – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wybren_van_Haga" title="Wybren van Haga">Van Haga</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Smolders" title="Hans Smolders">Smolders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Ephraim</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Ephraim" title="Olaf Ephraim">Ephraim</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Gündoğan</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nil%C3%BCfer_G%C3%BCndo%C4%9Fan" title="Nilüfer Gündoğan">Gündoğan</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Omtzigt</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Omtzigt" title="Pieter Omtzigt">Omtzigt</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <b>Bold</b> </span> indicates the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> (first mentioned) and the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> (Brackets) </span> indicate a temporarily absent member; <br /> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <i>Italics</i> </span> indicate a temporary member; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> ‹Guillemets› </span> indicate a member who has left the House of Representatives <br /> <b>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2019%E2%80%932023" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2019–2023">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2019–2023</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%932027" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2023–present)2215" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%93present" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%93present" title="Template talk:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%93present" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2023–present)2215" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%93present" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2023–present)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></b> <br /> 6 December 2023 – present</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> <br /> (PVV – 37)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders">Wilders</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Aardema" title="Max Aardema">Aardema</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Agema</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinder_Blaauw" title="Reinder Blaauw">Blaauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maikel_Boon" title="Maikel Boon">Boon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_den_Born" title="Vincent van den Born">Van den Born</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Bosma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Boutkan" title="Willem Boutkan">Boutkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Claassen" title="René Claassen">Claassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Crijns" title="Patrick Crijns">Crijns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Deen" title="Marco Deen">Deen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_van_Dijck" title="Teun van Dijck">Van Dijck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emiel_van_Dijk" title="Emiel van Dijk">E. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Esser" title="Eric Esser">Esser</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Marjolein_Faber" title="Marjolein Faber">Faber-van de Klashorst</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Faddegon" title="Chris Faddegon">Faddegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Graus" title="Dion Graus">Graus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_van_Haasen" title="Peter van Haasen">Van Haasen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidde_Heutink" title="Hidde Heutink">Heutink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_van_der_Hoeff" title="Patrick van der Hoeff">Van der Hoeff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_de_Jong" title="Léon de Jong">De Jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kops" title="Alexander Kops">Kops</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Barry_Madlener" title="Barry Madlener">Madlener</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Vicky_Maeijer" title="Vicky Maeijer">Maeijer</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidi_Markuszower" title="Gidi Markuszower">Markuszower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_van_Meetelen" title="Rachel van Meetelen">Van Meetelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Mooiman" title="Jeremy Mooiman">Mooiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mulder" title="Edgar Mulder">Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanet_Nijhof-Leeuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeanet Nijhof-Leeuw">Nijhof-Leeuw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joeri_Pool" title="Joeri Pool">Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ram" title="Dennis Ram">Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rep" title="Robert Rep">Rep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_de_Roon" title="Raymond de Roon">De Roon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Smitskam" title="Peter Smitskam">Smitskam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkert_Thiadens" title="Folkert Thiadens">Thiadens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nico_Uppelschoten" title="Nico Uppelschoten">Uppelschoten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Valize" title="Jan Valize">Valize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martine_van_der_Velde" title="Martine van der Velde">Van der Velde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmar_Vlottes" title="Elmar Vlottes">Vlottes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Vondeling" title="Marina Vondeling">Vondeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_de_Vree" title="Henk de Vree">De Vree</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="15" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks%E2%80%93PvdA" title="GroenLinks–PvdA">GroenLinks–Labour Party</a> <br /> (GL/PvdA – 25)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" title="Frans Timmermans">Timmermans</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bromet" title="Laura Bromet">Bromet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Bushoff" title="Julian Bushoff">Bushoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glimina_Chakor" title="Glimina Chakor">Chakor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geert_Gabri%C3%ABls" title="Geert Gabriëls">Gabriëls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marleen_Haage" title="Marleen Haage">Haage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%ABlle_Hirsch" title="Daniëlle Hirsch">Hirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habtamu_de_Hoop" title="Habtamu de Hoop">De Hoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Kathmann" title="Barbara Kathmann">Kathmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Klaver" title="Jesse Klaver">Klaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Kr%C3%B6ger" title="Suzanne Kröger">Kröger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esmah_Lahlah" title="Esmah Lahlah">Lahlah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_van_der_Lee" title="Tom van der Lee">Van der Lee</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Senna_Maatoug" title="Senna Maatoug">Maatoug</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Mohandis" title="Mohammed Mohandis">Mohandis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song%C3%BCl_Mutluer" title="Songül Mutluer">Mutluer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimme_Nordkamp" title="Jimme Nordkamp">Nordkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABtte_Patijn" title="Mariëtte Patijn">Patijn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Pijpelink" title="Anita Pijpelink">Pijpelink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_Piri" title="Kati Piri">Piri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elke_Slagt-Tichelman" title="Elke Slagt-Tichelman">Slagt-Tichelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Stultiens" title="Luc Stultiens">Stultiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Thijssen" title="Joris Thijssen">Thijssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikal_Tseggai" title="Mikal Tseggai">Tseggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Westerveld" title="Lisa Westerveld">Westerveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_White" title="Raoul White">White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for <br /> Freedom and Democracy</a> <br /> (VVD – 24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z" title="Dilan Yeşilgöz">Yeşilgöz</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Aartsen" title="Thierry Aartsen">Aartsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bente_Becker" title="Bente Becker">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Bevers" title="Harry Bevers">Bevers</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ruben_Brekelmans" title="Ruben Brekelmans">Brekelmans</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martijn_Buijsse" title="Martijn Buijsse">Buijsse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_van_der_Burg" title="Eric van der Burg">Van der Burg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_van_Campen" title="Thom van Campen">Van Campen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemarijn_Dral" title="Rosemarijn Dral">Dral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_van_Eijk" title="Wendy van Eijk">Van Eijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysse_Ellian" title="Ulysse Ellian">Ellian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Erkens" title="Silvio Erkens">Erkens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_de_Groot" title="Peter de Groot">P. de Groot</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Eelco_Heinen" title="Eelco Heinen">Heinen</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hermans" title="Sophie Hermans">Hermans</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_van_den_Hil" title="Jacqueline van den Hil">Van den Hil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelien_Kamminga" title="Roelien Kamminga">Kamminga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arend_Kisteman" title="Arend Kisteman">Kisteman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daan_de_Kort" title="Daan de Kort">De Kort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Martens" title="Claire Martens">Martens-America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Meulenkamp" title="Wim Meulenkamp">Meulenkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Michon" title="Ingrid Michon">Michon-Derkzen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABlle_Paul" title="Mariëlle Paul">Paul</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queeny_Rajkowski" title="Queeny Rajkowski">Rajkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Tielen" title="Judith Tielen">Tielen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hester_Veltman-Kamp" class="mw-redirect" title="Hester Veltman-Kamp">Veltman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aukje_de_Vries" title="Aukje de Vries">De Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianne_van_der_Wal" title="Christianne van der Wal">Van der Wal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Social_Contract" title="New Social Contract">New Social Contract</a> <br /> (NSC – 20)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Omtzigt" title="Pieter Omtzigt">Omtzigt</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diederik_Boomsma" title="Diederik Boomsma">Boomsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Bruyning" title="Faith Bruyning">Bruyning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olger_van_Dijk" title="Olger van Dijk">O. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Heite" title="Annemarie Heite">Heite</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Rosanne_Hertzberger" title="Rosanne Hertzberger">Hertzberger</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Eddy_van_Hijum" title="Eddy van Hijum">Van Hijum</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Holman" title="Harm Holman">Holman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkert_Idsinga" title="Folkert Idsinga">Idsinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%ABlle_Jansen" title="Daniëlle Jansen">D. Jansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Joseph" title="Agnes Joseph">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isa_Kahraman" title="Isa Kahraman">Kahraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Koops" title="Willem Koops">Koops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ria_de_Korte" title="Ria de Korte">De Korte</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen" title="Tjebbe van Oostenbruggen">Van Oostenbruggen</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sandra_Palmen" title="Sandra Palmen">Palmen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wytske_Postma" title="Wytske Postma">Postma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilse_Saris" title="Ilse Saris">Saris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Six_Dijkstra" title="Jesse Six Dijkstra">Six Dijkstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aant_Jelle_Soepboer" title="Aant Jelle Soepboer">Soepboer</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Judith_Uitermark" title="Judith Uitermark">Uitermark</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Caspar_Veldkamp" title="Caspar Veldkamp">Veldkamp</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven" title="Nicolien van Vroonhoven">Van Vroonhoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sander_van_Waveren" title="Sander van Waveren">Van Waveren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlien_Welzijn" title="Merlien Welzijn">Welzijn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natascha_Wingelaar" title="Natascha Wingelaar">Wingelaar</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Femke_Zeedijk" title="Femke Zeedijk">Zeedijk</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a> <br /> (D66 – 9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Rob_Jetten" title="Rob Jetten">Jetten</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mpanzu_Bamenga" title="Mpanzu Bamenga">Bamenga</a></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/wiki/Tjeerd_de_Groot" title="Tjeerd de Groot">T. de Groot</a></i>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Paternotte" title="Jan Paternotte">Paternotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wieke_Paulusma" title="Wieke Paulusma">Paulusma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marijke_Podt" title="Anne-Marijke Podt">Podt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilana_Rooderkerk" title="Ilana Rooderkerk">Rooderkerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joost_Sneller" title="Joost Sneller">Sneller</a></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/wiki/Marijke_Synhaeve" title="Marijke Synhaeve">Synhaeve</a></i>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Vijlbrief" title="Hans Vijlbrief">Vijlbrief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanneke_van_der_Werf" title="Hanneke van der Werf">Van der Werf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement" title="Farmer–Citizen Movement">Farmer–Citizen Movement</a> <br /> (BBB – 7)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Caroline_van_der_Plas" title="Caroline van der Plas">Van der Plas</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Helder" title="Lilian Helder">Helder</a></li> <li>‹<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keijzer</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cor_Pierik" title="Cor Pierik">Pierik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariska_Rikkers" title="Mariska Rikkers">Rikkers</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Gijs_Tuinman" title="Gijs Tuinman">Tuinman</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Vermeer" title="Henk Vermeer">Vermeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieke_Wijen-Nass" title="Marieke Wijen-Nass">Wijen-Nass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_van_Zanten" title="Claudia van Zanten">Van Zanten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> <br /> (CDA – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Henri_Bontenbal" title="Henri Bontenbal">Bontenbal</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derk_Boswijk" title="Derk Boswijk">Boswijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_van_Dijk" title="Inge van Dijk">I. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmen_Krul" title="Harmen Krul">Krul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eline_Vedder" title="Eline Vedder">Vedder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a> <br /> (SP – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dijk" title="Jimmy Dijk">Dijk</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Beckerman" title="Sandra Beckerman">Beckerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Dobbe" title="Sarah Dobbe">Dobbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_van_Kent" title="Bart van Kent">Van Kent</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Lilian_Marijnissen" title="Lilian Marijnissen">Marijnissen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Nispen" title="Michiel van Nispen">Van Nispen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DENK_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="DENK (political party)">DENK</a> <br /> (DENK – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Stephan_van_Baarle" title="Stephan van Baarle">Van Baarle</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_el_Abassi" title="Ismail el Abassi">El Abassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fukan_Ergin" title="Doğukan Ergin">Ergin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> <br /> (PvdD – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Esther_Ouwehand" title="Esther Ouwehand">Ouwehand</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ines_Kosti%C4%87" title="Ines Kostić">Kostić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Teunissen" title="Christine Teunissen">Teunissen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum for Democracy (Netherlands)">Forum for Democracy</a> <br /> (FVD – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>‹<b><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Baudet" title="Thierry Baudet">Baudet</a></b>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Dekker" title="Ralf Dekker">Dekker</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Pepijn_van_Houwelingen" title="Pepijn van Houwelingen">Van Houwelingen</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Freek_Jansen" title="Freek Jansen">F. Jansen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_van_Meijeren" title="Gideon van Meijeren">Van Meijeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lidewij_de_Vos" title="Lidewij de Vos">De Vos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> <br /> (SGP – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stoffer" title="Chris Stoffer">Stoffer</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diederik_van_Dijk" title="Diederik van Dijk">D. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Flach" title="André Flach">Flach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> <br /> (CU – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mirjam_Bikker" title="Mirjam Bikker">Bikker</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Ceder" title="Don Ceder">Ceder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Grinwis" title="Pieter Grinwis">Grinwis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volt_Netherlands" title="Volt Netherlands">Volt Netherlands</a> <br /> (Volt – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Laurens_Dassen" title="Laurens Dassen">Dassen</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieke_Koekkoek" title="Marieke Koekkoek">Koekkoek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/JA21" title="JA21">JA21</a> <br /> (JA21 – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Joost_Eerdmans" title="Joost Eerdmans">Eerdmans</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <b>Bold</b> </span> indicates the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> (first mentioned) and the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> (Brackets) </span> indicate a temporarily absent member; <br /> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <i>Italics</i> </span> indicate a temporary member; <span class="legend-color 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