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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Enaresamer&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Enaresamer&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Visa källa för Enaresamer</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Den här artikeln finns bara på det här språket. Lägg till artikeln på andra språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lägg till språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Du kan se och kopiera denna sidas källtext. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="sv" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">[[File:Lake_Inari.jpg|miniatyr|[[Enare träsk]]]] [[File:Pesunkestäviä Inarin lappalaisia 2.jpg|miniatyr|Evakuerade enaresamiska barn under [[Lapplandskriget]] 1944]] '''Enaresamer''' är en undergrupp samer med [[enaresamiska]] som modersmål i [[Enare|Enare kommun]]. De tillhörde historiskt [[Enare lappby]], en av nio historiska [[lappby|siitor]] i [[Kemi lappmark]]. De har alltid bott i ett begränsat område runt Enare träsk. Deras religiösa centrum har sedan 1600-talet varit [[Enare kyrkby]] och dagens kulturella centrum för enaresamer är fortfarande Enare kyrkby med bland annat [[Siida (Enare)|Siida Samemuseum]]. Antalet enaresamer kan idag uppgå till omkring 700–900. Ibland uppges ett större antal. Numera talas enaresamiska av 400–500 personer. Språket har under senare år fått en viss vitalisering genom ansträngningar av eldsjälar.<ref>[http://samer.se/1195 ''Pitesamiska, umesamiska och många fler'' på www.samer.se]</ref> Enaresamernas historiska lappby hade sitt territorium runt om hela [[Enare träsk]] utom vid en sträcka i nordöst. Väster om Enare siita fanns [[nordsamiska]] [[Peltojärvi, Enontekis|Peltojärvi]] och [[Ávjovárri]]. Norr om fanns nordsamiska [[Tana kommun|Tana]] och [[Utsjoki]] samt [[skoltsamer|skoltsamiska]] [[Neiden|Neiden/Näätämö]] och [[Pasvikälven|Paatsjoki]]. Öster om låg skoltsamiska [[Suonikylä|Suonikylä sameby]] och i söder fanns nordsamiska Sompio, [[Sodankylä]] och [[Kittilä]] siitor.<ref>[https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemin_Lappi Karta på Wikimedia Commons]</ref> Tidigare i historien kan de områden enaresamerna bebott varit mer omfattande. K==Historik== De tidigaste skriftliga källorna om enaresamer är från 1550-talet. Vid denna tid började vintervistenas bostäder uppföras som timmerhus med torvtak. Enaresamernas renskötsel har i huvudsak varit småskalig och inte baserad på att ha rörliga renhjordar på fjällbete sommartid. Vanligen har renarna använts som dragdjur och i mindre utsträckning som köttdjur och råvara för hantverk. Enaresamerna växlade viste mellan vinter och sommar, med sommarvisten vid fiskevatten. Även vintervistena, i områden med god bränsletillgång, var små familjevisten, snarare än det centraliserade vinterboende som praktiserades av [[skoltsamer]]na. Kristnandet av enaresamerna började i början av 1600-talet. Deras territorium har efter hand invaderats av först finnar och senare, efter 1852 års gränsstängning mellan Norge och Ryssland, av [[nordsamiska|nordsamer]] som förlorat sin tillgång till betesmarker i Norge. Efter det att Finland förlorat [[Petsamo (område)|Petsamo]]området, evakuerades också detta områdes skolter till Enare kommun. Enaresamerna hade i stor utsträcking en naturabaserad ekonomi till in på 1950-talet. Sedan dess har levnadsvillkoren, med utbyggda landsvägs- och andra kommunikationer och andra samhälleliga utvecklingar, drastiskt förändrats och enaresamerna integrerats långtgående in i det finländska storsamhället. ==Språkfrämjandeföreningen Anarâškielâ servi== [[Anarâškielâ servi]] ('"Enaresamernas språkförening") bildades 1986 av bland andra [[Matti Morottaja]], vilken senare var dess förste ordförande. Målet var att främja enaresamiska. Föreningen påbörjade ett program för [[språkbad]] som kallades Kielâpiervâl för barn i tre–sexårsåldern i daghem i Enare kyrkby och Ivalo. ==Källor== *[http://www.samimuseum.fi/anaras/english/yleistietoa/yleistietoa.html Om Enaresamer på www.samimuseum.fi] ===Noter=== <references/> {{Enare}} [[Kategori:Enaresamer| ]] [[Kategori:Enare kommun]] [[Kategori:Samer]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Mallar som används på den här sidan: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Mall:Enare" title="Mall:Enare">Mall:Enare</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Enare&action=edit" title="Mall:Enare">redigera</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:Navbar" title="Mall:Navbar">Mall:Navbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Navbar&action=edit" title="Mall:Navbar">visa wikitext</a>) (delvis skyddad)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:Navbox" title="Mall:Navbox">Mall:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Navbox&action=edit" title="Mall:Navbox">visa wikitext</a>) (delvis skyddad)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:Navbox/styles.css" title="Mall:Navbox/styles.css">Mall:Navbox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Navbox/styles.css&action=edit" title="Mall:Navbox/styles.css">visa wikitext</a>) (endast etablerade användare)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:Transkludera" title="Mall:Transkludera">Mall:Transkludera</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Transkludera&action=edit" title="Mall:Transkludera">visa wikitext</a>) (delvis skyddad)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:%C2%B7" title="Mall:·">Mall:·</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:%C2%B7&action=edit" title="Mall:·">visa wikitext</a>) (delvis skyddad)</li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Tillbaka till <a href="/wiki/Enaresamer" title="Enaresamer">Enaresamer</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enaresamer">https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enaresamer</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Wikimedias integritetspolicy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Allm%C3%A4nt_f%C3%B6rbeh%C3%A5ll">Förbehåll</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Uppförandekod</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utvecklare</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sv.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Information om kakor</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enaresamer&action=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvy</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-glpkk","wgBackendResponseTime":144,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.004","walltime":"0.005","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":701,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-glpkk","timestamp":"20241129151026","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>