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class='localnav-title'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/welcome/10/mac' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='support' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='local nav' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/welcome/10/mac' data-ss-analytics-event='acs.link_click' >VoiceOver User Guide</a> </span> <div class='localnav-menu' role='presentation'> <a href="#localnav-menustate" role="button" class='localnav-menucta-anchor localnav-menucta-anchor-open' id='localnav-menustate-open' > <span class='localnav-menucta-anchor-label'> Open Menu </span> </a> <a href='#localnav-menustate' role="button" class='localnav-menucta-anchor localnav-menucta-anchor-close' id='localnav-menustate-close' > <span class='localnav-menucta-anchor-label'> Close Menu </span> </a> <div class='localnav-menu-tray' role='presentation'> <ul class='localnav-menu-items'> <li class='localnav-menu-item'> <a href='https://discussions.apple.com/welcome' class='localnav-menu-link' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='support' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='local nav' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Communities' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://discussions.apple.com/welcome' data-ss-analytics-event='acs.link_click' > Communities</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class='localnav-actions'> <div class='localnav-action localnav-action-menucta' aria-hidden='true'> <label for='localnav-menustate' class='localnav-menucta'> <span class='localnav-menucta-chevron' ></span> </label> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <label id='localnav-curtain' class='localnav-curtain' htmlFor='localnav-menustate' ></label> </div> <div class='main' role='main' dir=ltr id="arabic"> <section class='book topic-search'> <div id='book-version' class='book-version-name'> <section class='nojs-version-name' id='nojs-version-name'> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/10/mac/15.0'> macOS Sequoia 15 </a> </div> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/10/mac/14.0'> macOS Sonoma 14 </a> </div> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/10/mac/13.0'> macOS Ventura 13 </a> </div> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/10/mac/12.0'> macOS Monterey 12 </a> </div> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/10/mac/11.0'> macOS Big Sur 11.0 </a> </div> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/10/mac/10.15'> macOS Catalina 10.15 </a> </div> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/9/mac/10.14'> macOS Mojave 10.14 </a> </div> <div class='nojs-version-name-links'> <a href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/8/mac/10.13'> macOS High Sierra </a> </div> </section> <section class='book book-version'> <label class='form-block-label' for='version-dropdown'> Select version: </label> <div class='form-element'> <select class='form-dropdown' id='version-dropdown' aria-describedby='helpText' data-ignore-tracking='true'> <option selected data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS Sequoia 15" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/10/mac/15.0' > macOS Sequoia 15 </option> <option data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS Sonoma 14" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/10/mac/14.0' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/10/mac/14.0' > macOS Sonoma 14 </option> <option data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS Ventura 13" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/10/mac/13.0' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/10/mac/13.0' > macOS Ventura 13 </option> <option data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS Monterey 12" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/10/mac/12.0' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/10/mac/12.0' > macOS Monterey 12 </option> <option data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS Big Sur 11.0" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/10/mac/11.0' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/10/mac/11.0' > macOS Big Sur 11.0 </option> <option data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS Catalina 10.15" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/10/mac/10.15' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/10/mac/10.15' > macOS Catalina 10.15 </option> <option data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS Mojave 10.14" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/9/mac/10.14' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/9/mac/10.14' > macOS Mojave 10.14 </option> <option data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='version' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='select' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" data-ss-analytics-link-text="macOS High Sierra" data-direct-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/8/mac/10.13' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mchlp2687/8/mac/10.13' > macOS High Sierra </option> </select> <span class='form-icon icon icon-chevrondown' aria-hidden='true' ></span> </div> <div id='helpText' class='none'>Modifying this control will update this page automatically</div> </section> </div> <div id='searchBar-container'> <section class="as-search"> <div class="as-search-content"> <div class="row"> <form action="/kb/index" method="get" id="as-search-form" aria-label="VoiceOver User Guide" class="as-search-form" data-suggestions-endpoint="https://www.apple.com/search-services/suggestions/" data-no-results-hint-text="Hit enter to search" data-quick-links-heading="Quick Links" data-suggested-results-heading="Suggested Searches" onsubmit="return false;" > <input type="hidden" name="page" value="search" /> <input type="hidden" name="src" id="src" value="support_book_topic" /> <input type="hidden" name="locale" id="as-search-locale" value="en_US" /> <input type="hidden" name="bookid" value="230df6eb7ae6a9acca4bd7956a762f98" /> <input type="hidden" name="rurl" value="https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/learn-and-practice-voiceover-mchlp2687/10/mac/15.0" /> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="VoiceOver User Guide" /> <label for="as-search-input" class="hidden"> Search this guide </label> <input autocomplete="off" class="as-search-form-input" id="as-search-input" placeholder="Search this guide" name="query" spellcheck="false" type="text" value="" /> <button class="as-search-form-submit" type="submit" aria-label="Submit Search" > </button> <button id="as-search-close" class="as-search-form-reset" type="reset"> <span class="hidden"> Clear Search </span> </button> </form> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="as-search-suggestions " id="as-search-suggestions-wrapper" aria-expanded="false"> <span role="status" class="hidden" aria-live="polite"></span> <section class="as-search-results-section as-search-results-section-quicklinks">  </section> <section class="as-search-results-section-divider-space">  </section> <section class=" as-search-results-section as-search-results-section-suggestions">  </section> <section class="as-search-results-section-no-results">  </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> <div id="toc-section-wrapper"> <div id="toc-container" class="toc-container"> <div class="book book-toc" id="toc-title-link"> <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/toc/10" id="toc-link" class="icon icon-after icon-pluscircle toggle-toc" role="button" data-ss-analytics-link-component_name="table of contents" data-ss-analytics-link-component_type="toc" data-ss-analytics-link-text="launch=table of contents" data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" > <span class="toc-link-text">Table of Contents</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id='toc-hidden-content'> <div id="modal-toc-container" class="modal-content"> <h2 id='modal-heading' class="modal-heading">VoiceOver User Guide</h2> <ul class='toc hasIcons'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Welcome' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/welcome/mac' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/welcome/mac' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/welcome/mac' id='toc-item-VOIC010' data-tocid='VOIC010' > <span class='name'>Welcome</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='What’s new in VoiceOver' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/whats-new-in-voiceover-vo15627/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/whats-new-in-voiceover-vo15627/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/whats-new-in-voiceover-vo15627/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO15627' data-tocid='VO15627' > <span class='name'>What’s new in VoiceOver</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver basics' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VOEA64562982' onClick='' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver basics</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VOEA64562982' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Get started' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/get-started-vo4be8816d70/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/get-started-vo4be8816d70/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/get-started-vo4be8816d70/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO4BE8816D70' data-tocid='VO4BE8816D70' > <span class='name'>Get started</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Turn VoiceOver on or off' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/turn-voiceover-on-or-off-vo2682/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/turn-voiceover-on-or-off-vo2682/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/turn-voiceover-on-or-off-vo2682/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO2682' data-tocid='VO2682' > <span class='name'>Turn VoiceOver on or off</span> </a> </li> <li class="selected"> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Learn and practice VoiceOver' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/learn-and-practice-voiceover-mchlp2687/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/learn-and-practice-voiceover-mchlp2687/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/learn-and-practice-voiceover-mchlp2687/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2687' data-tocid='MCHLP2687' aria-current='page' > <span class='name'>Learn and practice VoiceOver</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Control your Mac with keyboard commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/control-your-mac-with-keyboard-commands-vo2681/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/control-your-mac-with-keyboard-commands-vo2681/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/control-your-mac-with-keyboard-commands-vo2681/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO2681' data-tocid='VO2681' > <span class='name'>Control your Mac with keyboard commands</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='macOS basics' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO803B193D46' onClick='' > <span class='name'>macOS basics</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO803B193D46' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use VoiceOver in the login window' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-in-the-login-window-vo2755/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-in-the-login-window-vo2755/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-in-the-login-window-vo2755/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO2755' data-tocid='VO2755' > <span class='name'>Use VoiceOver in the login window</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Menu bar' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/menu-bar-mchlp2748/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/menu-bar-mchlp2748/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/menu-bar-mchlp2748/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2748' data-tocid='MCHLP2748' > <span class='name'>Menu bar</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Desktop' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/desktop-vo2695/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/desktop-vo2695/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/desktop-vo2695/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO2695' data-tocid='VO2695' > <span class='name'>Desktop</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Finder' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/finder-mchlp2696/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/finder-mchlp2696/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/finder-mchlp2696/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2696' data-tocid='MCHLP2696' > <span class='name'>Finder</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Dock' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/dock-vo2693/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/dock-vo2693/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/dock-vo2693/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO2693' data-tocid='VO2693' > <span class='name'>Dock</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Launchpad' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/launchpad-vo36656/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/launchpad-vo36656/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/launchpad-vo36656/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO36656' data-tocid='VO36656' > <span class='name'>Launchpad</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Notification Center' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/notification-center-vo082d92ca69/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/notification-center-vo082d92ca69/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/notification-center-vo082d92ca69/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO082D92CA69' data-tocid='VO082D92CA69' > <span class='name'>Notification Center</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigate notifications' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-notifications-vo129d9d5074/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-notifications-vo129d9d5074/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-notifications-vo129d9d5074/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO129D9D5074' data-tocid='VO129D9D5074' > <span class='name'>Navigate notifications</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Mission Control' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mission-control-vo36655/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mission-control-vo36655/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mission-control-vo36655/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO36655' data-tocid='VO36655' > <span class='name'>Mission Control</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Stage Manager' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/stage-manager-voa0d34e4984/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/stage-manager-voa0d34e4984/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/stage-manager-voa0d34e4984/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VOA0D34E4984' data-tocid='VOA0D34E4984' > <span class='name'>Stage Manager</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Touch Bar' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/touch-bar-mchlf6157c85/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/touch-bar-mchlf6157c85/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/touch-bar-mchlf6157c85/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-MCHLF6157C85' data-tocid='MCHLF6157C85' > <span class='name'>Touch Bar</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigate the FileVault login window without VoiceOver on an Intel-based Mac' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-filevault-login-window-voiceover-vo36047/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-filevault-login-window-voiceover-vo36047/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-filevault-login-window-voiceover-vo36047/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO36047' data-tocid='VO36047' > <span class='name'>Navigate the FileVault login window without VoiceOver on an Intel-based Mac</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Work with apps and windows' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VOA7FA4F67E9' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Work with apps and windows</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VOA7FA4F67E9' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use VoiceOver with a full-screen app' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-with-a-full-screen-app-vo36642/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-with-a-full-screen-app-vo36642/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-with-a-full-screen-app-vo36642/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO36642' data-tocid='VO36642' > <span class='name'>Use VoiceOver with a full-screen app</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear open apps and windows' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-open-apps-and-windows-mchlp2699/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-open-apps-and-windows-mchlp2699/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-open-apps-and-windows-mchlp2699/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2699' data-tocid='MCHLP2699' > <span class='name'>Hear open apps and windows</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Switch apps and windows' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/switch-apps-and-windows-vo2697/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/switch-apps-and-windows-vo2697/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/switch-apps-and-windows-vo2697/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO2697' data-tocid='VO2697' > <span class='name'>Switch apps and windows</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigate app windows with window spots' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-app-windows-with-window-spots-vodb32850f37/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-app-windows-with-window-spots-vodb32850f37/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-app-windows-with-window-spots-vodb32850f37/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VODB32850F37' data-tocid='VODB32850F37' > <span class='name'>Navigate app windows with window spots</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Make VoiceOver ignore the next keypress' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/make-voiceover-ignore-the-next-keypress-vo2722/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/make-voiceover-ignore-the-next-keypress-vo2722/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/make-voiceover-ignore-the-next-keypress-vo2722/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO2722' data-tocid='VO2722' > <span class='name'>Make VoiceOver ignore the next keypress</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Move and resize items' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/move-and-resize-items-mchlp2709/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/move-and-resize-items-mchlp2709/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/move-and-resize-items-mchlp2709/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2709' data-tocid='MCHLP2709' > <span class='name'>Move and resize items</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Work with text' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO2F028DB35F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Work with text</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO2F028DB35F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Read text' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/read-text-vo2706/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/read-text-vo2706/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/read-text-vo2706/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO2706' data-tocid='VO2706' > <span class='name'>Read text</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Scroll to content' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/scroll-to-content-vo2702/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/scroll-to-content-vo2702/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/scroll-to-content-vo2702/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO2702' data-tocid='VO2702' > <span class='name'>Scroll to content</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear punctuation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-punctuation-mchlp2703/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-punctuation-mchlp2703/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-punctuation-mchlp2703/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2703' data-tocid='MCHLP2703' > <span class='name'>Hear punctuation</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear whitespace' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-whitespace-vo97908224cb/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-whitespace-vo97908224cb/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-whitespace-vo97908224cb/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO97908224CB' data-tocid='VO97908224CB' > <span class='name'>Hear whitespace</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear text attribute changes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-text-attribute-changes-vo2720/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-text-attribute-changes-vo2720/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-text-attribute-changes-vo2720/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO2720' data-tocid='VO2720' > <span class='name'>Hear text attribute changes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear the current selection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-the-current-selection-vo2718/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-the-current-selection-vo2718/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-the-current-selection-vo2718/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO2718' data-tocid='VO2718' > <span class='name'>Hear the current selection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Repeat, copy, or save the last spoken phrase' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/repeat-copy-or-save-the-last-spoken-phrase-vo2725/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/repeat-copy-or-save-the-last-spoken-phrase-vo2725/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/repeat-copy-or-save-the-last-spoken-phrase-vo2725/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO2725' data-tocid='VO2725' > <span class='name'>Repeat, copy, or save the last spoken phrase</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Select text' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/select-text-mchlp2741/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/select-text-mchlp2741/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/select-text-mchlp2741/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2741' data-tocid='MCHLP2741' > <span class='name'>Select text</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear what you type' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-what-you-type-mchlp2708/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-what-you-type-mchlp2708/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-what-you-type-mchlp2708/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2708' data-tocid='MCHLP2708' > <span class='name'>Hear what you type</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Complete partial words' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/complete-partial-words-vo14098/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/complete-partial-words-vo14098/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/complete-partial-words-vo14098/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO14098' data-tocid='VO14098' > <span class='name'>Complete partial words</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Correct misspelled words' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/correct-misspelled-words-vo18514/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/correct-misspelled-words-vo18514/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/correct-misspelled-words-vo18514/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO18514' data-tocid='VO18514' > <span class='name'>Correct misspelled words</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Find text formatting issues' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/find-text-formatting-issues-vo3b3d1edfee/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/find-text-formatting-issues-vo3b3d1edfee/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/find-text-formatting-issues-vo3b3d1edfee/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO3B3D1EDFEE' data-tocid='VO3B3D1EDFEE' > <span class='name'>Find text formatting issues</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigate content' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VOB7104D8366' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Navigate content</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VOB7104D8366' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='By letters, text, or attributes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-letters-text-or-attributes-vo14100/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-letters-text-or-attributes-vo14100/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-letters-text-or-attributes-vo14100/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO14100' data-tocid='VO14100' > <span class='name'>By letters, text, or attributes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use cursor tracking' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-cursor-tracking-vo15534/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-cursor-tracking-vo15534/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-cursor-tracking-vo15534/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO15534' data-tocid='VO15534' > <span class='name'>Use cursor tracking</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='With cursor wrapping' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-cursor-wrapping-vo2733/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-cursor-wrapping-vo2733/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-cursor-wrapping-vo2733/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO2733' data-tocid='VO2733' > <span class='name'>With cursor wrapping</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='With the Tab key' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-tab-key-vo2753/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-tab-key-vo2753/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-tab-key-vo2753/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO2753' data-tocid='VO2753' > <span class='name'>With the Tab key</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='With the VoiceOver rotor' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-voiceover-rotor-mchlp2719/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-voiceover-rotor-mchlp2719/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-voiceover-rotor-mchlp2719/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2719' data-tocid='MCHLP2719' > <span class='name'>With the VoiceOver rotor</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='With Quick Nav' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-quick-nav-vo27943/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-quick-nav-vo27943/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-quick-nav-vo27943/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO27943' data-tocid='VO27943' > <span class='name'>With Quick Nav</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='With the Item Chooser' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-item-chooser-vo2724/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-item-chooser-vo2724/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/with-the-item-chooser-vo2724/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO2724' data-tocid='VO2724' > <span class='name'>With the Item Chooser</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigate, sort, and reorder tables' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-sort-and-reorder-tables-mchlp2723/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-sort-and-reorder-tables-mchlp2723/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-sort-and-reorder-tables-mchlp2723/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2723' data-tocid='MCHLP2723' > <span class='name'>Navigate, sort, and reorder tables</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use hot spots' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-hot-spots-vo14092/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-hot-spots-vo14092/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-hot-spots-vo14092/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO14092' data-tocid='VO14092' > <span class='name'>Use hot spots</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use positional audio' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-positional-audio-vo14105/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-positional-audio-vo14105/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-positional-audio-vo14105/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO14105' data-tocid='VO14105' > <span class='name'>Use positional audio</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Drag and drop items' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/drag-and-drop-items-vo14056/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/drag-and-drop-items-vo14056/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/drag-and-drop-items-vo14056/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO14056' data-tocid='VO14056' > <span class='name'>Drag and drop items</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Perform an item’s alternate action' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/perform-an-items-alternate-action-mchlp2734/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/perform-an-items-alternate-action-mchlp2734/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/perform-an-items-alternate-action-mchlp2734/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2734' data-tocid='MCHLP2734' > <span class='name'>Perform an item’s alternate action</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use VoiceOver with Voice Control' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-with-voice-control-vo4bd3e361be/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-with-voice-control-vo4bd3e361be/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-with-voice-control-vo4bd3e361be/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO4BD3E361BE' data-tocid='VO4BD3E361BE' > <span class='name'>Use VoiceOver with Voice Control</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigate webpages' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VOA3B9416C30' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Navigate webpages</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VOA3B9416C30' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Browse webpages' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/browse-webpages-vo27974/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/browse-webpages-vo27974/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/browse-webpages-vo27974/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO27974' data-tocid='VO27974' > <span class='name'>Browse webpages</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='By DOM or group mode' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-dom-or-group-mode-vo2711/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-dom-or-group-mode-vo2711/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-dom-or-group-mode-vo2711/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO2711' data-tocid='VO2711' > <span class='name'>By DOM or group mode</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='By images or frames' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-images-or-frames-mchlp2740/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-images-or-frames-mchlp2740/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-images-or-frames-mchlp2740/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2740' data-tocid='MCHLP2740' > <span class='name'>By images or frames</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='By live regions' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-live-regions-vo34654/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-live-regions-vo34654/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-live-regions-vo34654/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO34654' data-tocid='VO34654' > <span class='name'>By live regions</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='By landmarks' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-landmarks-vo35709/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-landmarks-vo35709/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/by-landmarks-vo35709/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO35709' data-tocid='VO35709' > <span class='name'>By landmarks</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear the summary of a webpage' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-the-summary-of-a-webpage-vo35960/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-the-summary-of-a-webpage-vo35960/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-the-summary-of-a-webpage-vo35960/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO35960' data-tocid='VO35960' > <span class='name'>Hear the summary of a webpage</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigate webpage tables' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-webpage-tables-vo27958/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-webpage-tables-vo27958/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigate-webpage-tables-vo27958/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO27958' data-tocid='VO27958' > <span class='name'>Navigate webpage tables</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use braille displays' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO7830F472B7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Use braille displays</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO7830F472B7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use braille displays with VoiceOver' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-braille-displays-with-voiceover-vo15607/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-braille-displays-with-voiceover-vo15607/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-braille-displays-with-voiceover-vo15607/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO15607' data-tocid='VO15607' > <span class='name'>Use braille displays with VoiceOver</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Connect a Bluetooth display' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/connect-a-bluetooth-display-vo27981/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/connect-a-bluetooth-display-vo27981/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/connect-a-bluetooth-display-vo27981/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO27981' data-tocid='VO27981' > <span class='name'>Connect a Bluetooth display</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Mirror a display' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mirror-a-display-vo30808/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mirror-a-display-vo30808/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/mirror-a-display-vo30808/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO30808' data-tocid='VO30808' > <span class='name'>Mirror a display</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use the router keys' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-router-keys-vo18520/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-router-keys-vo18520/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-router-keys-vo18520/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO18520' data-tocid='VO18520' > <span class='name'>Use the router keys</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Show status information' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/show-status-information-vo15620/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/show-status-information-vo15620/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/show-status-information-vo15620/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO15620' data-tocid='VO15620' > <span class='name'>Show status information</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Review announcements' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/review-announcements-vo15621/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/review-announcements-vo15621/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/review-announcements-vo15621/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO15621' data-tocid='VO15621' > <span class='name'>Review announcements</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use Live Captions' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-live-captions-vo5edb752de5/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-live-captions-vo5edb752de5/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-live-captions-vo5edb752de5/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO5EDB752DE5' data-tocid='VO5EDB752DE5' > <span class='name'>Use Live Captions</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Assign VoiceOver commands to braille display keys' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/assign-voiceover-commands-braille-display-vo15608/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/assign-voiceover-commands-braille-display-vo15608/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/assign-voiceover-commands-braille-display-vo15608/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO15608' data-tocid='VO15608' > <span class='name'>Assign VoiceOver commands to braille display keys</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Supported displays' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/supported-displays-cpvobrailledisplays/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/supported-displays-cpvobrailledisplays/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/supported-displays-cpvobrailledisplays/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-CPVOBRAILLEDISPLAYS' data-tocid='CPVOBRAILLEDISPLAYS' > <span class='name'>Supported displays</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver commands' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO06BF577CDC' onClick='' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver commands</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO06BF577CDC' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='About VoiceOver commands and gestures' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/about-voiceover-commands-and-gestures-vo14111/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/about-voiceover-commands-and-gestures-vo14111/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/about-voiceover-commands-and-gestures-vo14111/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO14111' data-tocid='VO14111' > <span class='name'>About VoiceOver commands and gestures</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='New and changed commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/new-and-changed-commands-cpvokysdelta/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/new-and-changed-commands-cpvokysdelta/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/new-and-changed-commands-cpvokysdelta/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-CPVOKYSDELTA' data-tocid='CPVOKYSDELTA' > <span class='name'>New and changed commands</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='General commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-commands-cpvokys01/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-commands-cpvokys01/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-commands-cpvokys01/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-CPVOKYS01' data-tocid='CPVOKYS01' > <span class='name'>General commands</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Interaction commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/interaction-commands-cpvokys07/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/interaction-commands-cpvokys07/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/interaction-commands-cpvokys07/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-CPVOKYS07' data-tocid='CPVOKYS07' > <span class='name'>Interaction commands</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigation commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-commands-cpvokys04/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-commands-cpvokys04/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-commands-cpvokys04/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-CPVOKYS04' data-tocid='CPVOKYS04' > <span class='name'>Navigation commands</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Orientation commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/orientation-commands-cpvokys03/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/orientation-commands-cpvokys03/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/orientation-commands-cpvokys03/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-CPVOKYS03' data-tocid='CPVOKYS03' > <span class='name'>Orientation commands</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Search commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/search-commands-cpvokys08/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/search-commands-cpvokys08/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/search-commands-cpvokys08/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-CPVOKYS08' data-tocid='CPVOKYS08' > <span class='name'>Search commands</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Text commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/text-commands-cpvokys06/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/text-commands-cpvokys06/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/text-commands-cpvokys06/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-CPVOKYS06' data-tocid='CPVOKYS06' > <span class='name'>Text commands</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Web commands' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/web-commands-vo27972/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/web-commands-vo27972/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/web-commands-vo27972/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO27972' data-tocid='VO27972' > <span class='name'>Web commands</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver gestures' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VOA18FC8A8F1' onClick='' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver gestures</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VOA18FC8A8F1' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use trackpad gestures to control VoiceOver' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-trackpad-gestures-to-control-voiceover-vo28030/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-trackpad-gestures-to-control-voiceover-vo28030/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-trackpad-gestures-to-control-voiceover-vo28030/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO28030' data-tocid='VO28030' > <span class='name'>Use trackpad gestures to control VoiceOver</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Standard trackpad gestures' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/standard-trackpad-gestures-vo27992/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/standard-trackpad-gestures-vo27992/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/standard-trackpad-gestures-vo27992/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO27992' data-tocid='VO27992' > <span class='name'>Standard trackpad gestures</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use the trackpad gestures rotor' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-trackpad-gestures-rotor-vo28035/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-trackpad-gestures-rotor-vo28035/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-trackpad-gestures-rotor-vo28035/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO28035' data-tocid='VO28035' > <span class='name'>Use the trackpad gestures rotor</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Collaborate with sighted individuals' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO32ED1129C7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Collaborate with sighted individuals</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO32ED1129C7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use the caption panel' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-caption-panel-unac078/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-caption-panel-unac078/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-caption-panel-unac078/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-UNAC078' data-tocid='UNAC078' > <span class='name'>Use the caption panel</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use the screen curtain' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-screen-curtain-vo2726/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-screen-curtain-vo2726/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-screen-curtain-vo2726/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO2726' data-tocid='VO2726' > <span class='name'>Use the screen curtain</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use the braille panel' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-braille-panel-vo15603/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-braille-panel-vo15603/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-the-braille-panel-vo15603/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO15603' data-tocid='VO15603' > <span class='name'>Use the braille panel</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Tile visuals' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/tile-visuals-vo15626/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/tile-visuals-vo15626/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/tile-visuals-vo15626/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO15626' data-tocid='VO15626' > <span class='name'>Tile visuals</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Customize VoiceOver' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VOE6F7803377' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Customize VoiceOver</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VOE6F7803377' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use VoiceOver Utility' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-utility-vo28017/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-utility-vo28017/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-utility-vo28017/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO28017' data-tocid='VO28017' > <span class='name'>Use VoiceOver Utility</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Customize key commands and trackpad gestures' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/customize-key-commands-and-trackpad-gestures-vo14096/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/customize-key-commands-and-trackpad-gestures-vo14096/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/customize-key-commands-and-trackpad-gestures-vo14096/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO14096' data-tocid='VO14096' > <span class='name'>Customize key commands and trackpad gestures</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Change the VoiceOver voice' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-the-voiceover-voice-unac009/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-the-voiceover-voice-unac009/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-the-voiceover-voice-unac009/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-UNAC009' data-tocid='UNAC009' > <span class='name'>Change the VoiceOver voice</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Customize verbosity' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/customize-verbosity-vo27984/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/customize-verbosity-vo27984/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/customize-verbosity-vo27984/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO27984' data-tocid='VO27984' > <span class='name'>Customize verbosity</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Change function key behavior' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-function-key-behavior-mchlp2685/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-function-key-behavior-mchlp2685/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-function-key-behavior-mchlp2685/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-MCHLP2685' data-tocid='MCHLP2685' > <span class='name'>Change function key behavior</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Customize punctuation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/customize-punctuation-vod1f1248b5e/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/customize-punctuation-vod1f1248b5e/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/customize-punctuation-vod1f1248b5e/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VOD1F1248B5E' data-tocid='VOD1F1248B5E' > <span class='name'>Customize punctuation</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Change how VoiceOver pronounces text and symbols' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-voiceover-pronounces-text-symbols-unac049/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-voiceover-pronounces-text-symbols-unac049/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-voiceover-pronounces-text-symbols-unac049/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-UNAC049' data-tocid='UNAC049' > <span class='name'>Change how VoiceOver pronounces text and symbols</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Change what the VoiceOver rotor shows' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-what-the-voiceover-rotor-shows-vo15219/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-what-the-voiceover-rotor-shows-vo15219/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/change-what-the-voiceover-rotor-shows-vo15219/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO15219' data-tocid='VO15219' > <span class='name'>Change what the VoiceOver rotor shows</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Create custom labels for UI elements' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/create-custom-labels-for-ui-elements-vo27942/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/create-custom-labels-for-ui-elements-vo27942/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/create-custom-labels-for-ui-elements-vo27942/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO27942' data-tocid='VO27942' > <span class='name'>Create custom labels for UI elements</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Export, import, and reset VoiceOver preferences' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/export-import-and-reset-voiceover-preferences-vo27926/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/export-import-and-reset-voiceover-preferences-vo27926/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/export-import-and-reset-voiceover-preferences-vo27926/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO27926' data-tocid='VO27926' > <span class='name'>Export, import, and reset VoiceOver preferences</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use VoiceOver portable preferences' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-portable-preferences-vo14101/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-portable-preferences-vo14101/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-portable-preferences-vo14101/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO14101' data-tocid='VO14101' > <span class='name'>Use VoiceOver portable preferences</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Use VoiceOver activities' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-activities-vo35752/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-activities-vo35752/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/use-voiceover-activities-vo35752/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO35752' data-tocid='VO35752' > <span class='name'>Use VoiceOver activities</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hear progress or status changes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-progress-or-status-changes-vo14110/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-progress-or-status-changes-vo14110/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hear-progress-or-status-changes-vo14110/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-VO14110' data-tocid='VO14110' > <span class='name'>Hear progress or status changes</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='VoiceOver Utility categories' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO64F822C4E0' onClick='' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver Utility categories</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO64F822C4E0' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='General category' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-category-cpvougen/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-category-cpvougen/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-category-cpvougen/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUGEN' data-tocid='CPVOUGEN' > <span class='name'>General category</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Verbosity category' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO25DC433D9C' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Verbosity category</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO25DC433D9C' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Speech tab' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/speech-tab-cpvouverbgeneral/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/speech-tab-cpvouverbgeneral/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/speech-tab-cpvouverbgeneral/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUVERBGENERAL' data-tocid='CPVOUVERBGENERAL' > <span class='name'>Speech tab</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Braille tab' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/braille-tab-cpvouverbbraille/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/braille-tab-cpvouverbbraille/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/braille-tab-cpvouverbbraille/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUVERBBRAILLE' data-tocid='CPVOUVERBBRAILLE' > <span class='name'>Braille tab</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Text tab' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/text-tab-cpvouverbtext/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/text-tab-cpvouverbtext/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/text-tab-cpvouverbtext/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUVERBTEXT' data-tocid='CPVOUVERBTEXT' > <span class='name'>Text tab</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Announcements tab' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/announcements-tab-cpvouverbann/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/announcements-tab-cpvouverbann/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/announcements-tab-cpvouverbann/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUVERBANN' data-tocid='CPVOUVERBANN' > <span class='name'>Announcements tab</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hints tab' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hints-tab-cpvouverbhint/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hints-tab-cpvouverbhint/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/hints-tab-cpvouverbhint/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUVERBHINT' data-tocid='CPVOUVERBHINT' > <span class='name'>Hints tab</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Speech category' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VODD66593519' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Speech category</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VODD66593519' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Voices tab' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voices-tab-cpvouspvoices/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voices-tab-cpvouspvoices/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/voices-tab-cpvouspvoices/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUSPVOICES' data-tocid='CPVOUSPVOICES' > <span class='name'>Voices tab</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Pronunciation tab' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/pronunciation-tab-cpvousppronun/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/pronunciation-tab-cpvousppronun/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/pronunciation-tab-cpvousppronun/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUSPPRONUN' data-tocid='CPVOUSPPRONUN' > <span class='name'>Pronunciation tab</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigation category' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-category-cpvounav/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-category-cpvounav/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-category-cpvounav/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUNAV' data-tocid='CPVOUNAV' > <span class='name'>Navigation category</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Web category' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-VO11FC44F7BC' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Web category</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-VO11FC44F7BC' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Navigation tab' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-tab-cpvouwebnavigation/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-tab-cpvouwebnavigation/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/navigation-tab-cpvouwebnavigation/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUWEBNAVIGATION' data-tocid='CPVOUWEBNAVIGATION' > <span class='name'>Navigation tab</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='General tab' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-tab-cpvouwebpageloading/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-tab-cpvouwebpageloading/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/general-tab-cpvouwebpageloading/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUWEBPAGELOADING' data-tocid='CPVOUWEBPAGELOADING' > <span class='name'>General tab</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Web Rotor tab' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/web-rotor-tab-cpvouwebrotor/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/web-rotor-tab-cpvouwebrotor/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/web-rotor-tab-cpvouwebrotor/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-CPVOUWEBROTOR' data-tocid='CPVOUWEBROTOR' > <span class='name'>Web Rotor tab</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' 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data-tocid='VOCBAF20181F' > <span class='name'>VoiceOver Recognition category</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='VoiceOver User Guide' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Copyright' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/copyright-apd2185d6ee5/10/mac/15.0' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/copyright-apd2185d6ee5/10/mac/15.0' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/copyright-apd2185d6ee5/10/mac/15.0' id='toc-item-APD2185D6EE5' data-tocid='APD2185D6EE5' > <span class='name'>Copyright</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id='article-section-wrapper'> <div id='article-section' role='presentation'> <div class='AppleTopic apd-topic dark-mode-enabled book book-content'> <div><body dir="ltr" id="mchlp2687" class="AppleTopic apd-topic dark-mode-enabled" data-istaskopen="true" data-designversion="2" lang="en"><a name="mchlp2687"></a><figure class="topicIcon"><img src="https://help.apple.com/assets/65DFD69278CC1BDE33016422/65DFD693F738D9B47B097C15/en_US/f42fd673142b8a42bce0ce0bf1da489d.png" alt="" height="30" width="30" originalImageName="SharedGlobalArt/AppIconTopic_VoiceOver.png"></figure><h1>Learn and practice VoiceOver on Mac</h1><p>Use the VoiceOver Tutorial on your Mac to learn VoiceOver basics and practice essential VoiceOver commands.</p><p>You can also get help as you use VoiceOver—have VoiceOver speak the key or command you’re pressing, search for commands, learn the VoiceOver sound effects, and more.</p><div class="Alert"><p class="Note"><em>Note: </em>VO represents the VoiceOver modifier that you press with additional keys to enter VoiceOver commands. By default, you can press Control and Option together or just press Caps Lock.</p></div><div id="vo622f13a291" class="Task"><h2 aria-controls="aria-vo622f13a291" class="Name">Use an interactive tutorial to learn and practice VoiceOver</h2><div class="TaskBody" role="region" aria-hidden="false" id="aria-vo622f13a291"><p>You can learn VoiceOver basics and practice essential commands with an interactive VoiceOver tutorial. To open the tutorial, do one of the following:</p><ul><li><p>With VoiceOver on, press VO-Fn-Command-F8.</p></li><li><p>Choose Apple menu <picture><source media="(not all)" srcset="https://help.apple.com/assets/65DFD69278CC1BDE33016422/65DFD693F738D9B47B097C15/en_US/0e2c53fa5a413cc7ff5099226fb50188.png" originalImageName="SharedGlobalArt/IL_AppleLogo_11~dark.png"></source><img src="https://help.apple.com/assets/65DFD69278CC1BDE33016422/65DFD693F738D9B47B097C15/en_US/2f77cc85238452e25cb517130188bf99.png" alt="" height="30" width="24" originalImageName="SharedGlobalArt/IL_AppleLogo_11.png"></picture> > System Settings, then click Accessibility <img src="https://help.apple.com/assets/65DFD69278CC1BDE33016422/65DFD693F738D9B47B097C15/en_US/c3fdc62492cd63e79f2554926d6fbef0.png" alt="" height="30" width="30" originalImageName="SharedGlobalArt/AppIconTopic_Accessibility.png"> in the sidebar (you may need to scroll down). Click VoiceOver, then click Open VoiceOver Tutorial.</p></li></ul></div></div><div id="vo7e827b4c2e" class="Task"><h2 aria-controls="aria-vo7e827b4c2e" class="Name">Hear keys and commands you press</h2><div class="TaskBody" role="region" aria-hidden="false" id="aria-vo7e827b4c2e"><p>You can use Keyboard Help to safely try out keys and VoiceOver key combinations. VoiceOver tells you which key or command you’re pressing—without typing text or performing the command. When VoiceOver is on, do the following:</p><ul><li><p>Press VO-K to start or stop Keyboard Help.</p></li><li><p>Press a key to hear its name, or press VO and one or more additional keys to hear the VoiceOver command for that combination of keys.</p></li></ul><p>You can also use Keyboard Help if you use additional methods to control VoiceOver (such as NumPad keys, Option keys, trackpad gestures, Quick Nav, or a braille display). While using Keyboard Help, you can’t use your keyboard, trackpad, or braille display for other tasks.</p></div></div><div id="vo17010be119" class="Task"><h2 aria-controls="aria-vo17010be119" class="Name">Search for VoiceOver commands</h2><div class="TaskBody" role="region" aria-hidden="false" id="aria-vo17010be119"><p>If you know the name of a VoiceOver command but can’t recall the keys to press, use Commands Help to find the command, then apply it to the item currently in the VoiceOver cursor.</p><ol><li><p>When VoiceOver is on, open the Commands Help menu by pressing VO-H-H.</p></li><li><p>Type some letters of the command name to narrow the commands in the menu to just those that contain the letters you typed.</p><p>Use the arrow keys to navigate the menu until you hear the command you want. To list all commands again, press Delete.</p></li><li><p>When you hear the command you want, press the Return key or the Space bar to apply the command to the item in the VoiceOver cursor.</p></li></ol><p>You can use Commands Help if you use additional methods to control VoiceOver (such as NumPad keys, Option keys, trackpad gestures, Quick Nav, or a braille display).</p></div></div><div id="vo19b9ccfa7f" class="Task"><h2 aria-controls="aria-vo19b9ccfa7f" class="Name">Get more information about onscreen items</h2><div class="TaskBody" role="region" aria-hidden="false" id="aria-vo19b9ccfa7f"><p>When VoiceOver is on, there are several ways to learn more about the item in the VoiceOver cursor. Do any of the following:</p><ul><li><p><em>Hear a description of the item: </em>Press VO-Fn-F3. A sound effect indicates that the cursor is in a blank area.</p></li><li><p><em>Hear the item’s help tag: </em>Press VO-Shift-H. VoiceOver tells you if an item doesn’t have a help tag.</p></li><li><p><em>Hear how to use the item: </em>Press VO-Shift-N.</p></li><li><p><em>Hear more info about the item (when available): </em>Press VO-Command-Slash.</p></li></ul></div></div><div id="voa937aa44d4" class="Task"><h2 aria-controls="aria-voa937aa44d4" class="Name">Learn VoiceOver sound effects</h2><div class="TaskBody" role="region" aria-hidden="false" id="aria-voa937aa44d4"><p>VoiceOver uses unique sound effects to denote events (such as a window opening) and locations (such as when there is no more content in a particular direction). You can learn VoiceOver sound effects in the Sounds Help menu.</p><ol><li><p>When VoiceOver is on, press VO-H to open the VoiceOver Help menu.</p></li><li><p>Use the arrow keys to navigate to the Sounds Help menu, then press the Return key or Space bar.</p></li><li><p>Use the arrow keys to navigate the list of sounds and learn what each sound means.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="LinkUniversal"><strong>See also</strong><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/get-started-vo4be8816d70/10/mac/15.0" class="xRef AppleTopic">Get started with VoiceOver on Mac</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/about-voiceover-commands-and-gestures-vo14111/10/mac/15.0" class="xRef AppleTopic">VoiceOver commands and gestures on Mac</a><a href="https://help.apple.com/voiceover/command-charts/" class="URL">VoiceOver Command Charts (English)</a></div><div class="LinkDownload single"><p><strong>Download this guide in Braille Ready Format:</strong> <a href="https://support.apple.com/content/dam/edam/applecare/images/en_US/otherassets/accessibility/voiceover_user_guide_macos_14.zip" id="vob3023f293d" class="URL">BRF (English)</a></p></div></body></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='aside-hidden-content'> <div class="main"> </div> </div> <div id='helpful-rating-wrapper'> <div id='helpful' class='ratings okapi-enabled'> <div id='question-state' class='show'> <fieldset> <legend> <span id="okapi-a">Helpful?</span> </legend> <div class='helpful-btn-grp'> <button class='button button-secondary' id='yes-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-text='yes' data-ss-analytics-event=acs.link_click title='Solved my problem'> Yes </button> <button class='button button-secondary' id='no-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-text='no' data-ss-analytics-event=acs.link_click title='Not helpful'> No </button> </div> </fieldset> </div> <div id='feedback-state' class="form-element form-textbox-labelbelow hide"> <form autocomplete="off"> <input type='hidden' id='form-counter-error-message' value="Maximum character limit is 250." /> <label id='feedback-label' data-no-label="Thanks for letting us know." data-yes-label="We’re glad this article helped." ></label> <div class='form-element form-textbox-labelbelow' id='feedback'> <div class="textarea-wrapper"> <span class='form-label' id='optional_label' aria-hidden='true'></span> <div> <textarea class='form-textbox form-textbox-textarea form-counter-textarea form-textbox-entered' data-no-placeholder="How can we make this article more helpful? 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