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Chintamani Rao – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chintamani Rao</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 34 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%89.%D8%A7%D9%86.%D8%A2%D8%B1._%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="سى.ان.آر. راو — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سى.ان.آر. راو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93" title="চি এন আৰ ৰাও — assamês" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চি এন আৰ ৰাও" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C._%D8%A7%D9%86._%D8%A2%D8%B1._%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="سی. ان. آر. راو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سی. ان. آر. راو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93" title="চিন্তামণি নাগেশ রামচন্দ্র রাও — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চিন্তামণি নাগেশ রামচন্দ্র রাও" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._N._R._Rao" title="C. N. R. Rao — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="C. N. R. Rao" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._N._R._Rao" title="C. N. R. Rao — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="C. N. R. Rao" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._N._R._Rao" title="C. N. R. Rao — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="C. N. R. Rao" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._N._R._Rao" title="C. N. R. Rao — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="C. N. R. Rao" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C._%D8%A7%D9%86._%D8%A2%D8%B1._%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="سی. ان. آر. راو — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سی. ان. آر. راو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._N._R._Rao" title="C. N. R. Rao — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="C. N. R. Rao" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80.%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%A8.%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B0.%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5" title="સી.એન.આર.રાવ — guzerate" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સી.એન.આર.રાવ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guzerate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" title="सी॰ एन॰ आर॰ राव — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सी॰ एन॰ आर॰ राव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._N._R._Rao" title="C. N. R. Rao — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="C. N. R. Rao" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AA" title="チンターマニー・ラーオ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チンターマニー・ラーオ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D" title="ჩინტამანი ნაგესა რამაჩანდრა რაო — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩინტამანი ნაგესა რამაჩანდრა რაო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF._%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D._%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D._%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸಿ. ಎನ್. ಆರ್. ರಾವ್ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಿ. ಎನ್. ಆರ್. ರಾವ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chintamani_Nagesa_Ramachandra_Rao" title="Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" title="चिन्तामणी नागेश रामचन्द्र राव — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="चिन्तामणी नागेश रामचन्द्र राव" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BB.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC._%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81" title="സി.എൻ.ആർ. റാവു — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സി.എൻ.ആർ. റാവു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" title="चिंतामणी नागेश रामचंद्र राव — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चिंतामणी नागेश रामचंद्र राव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" title="चिन्तामणी नागेश रामचन्द्र राव — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चिन्तामणी नागेश रामचन्द्र राव" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B6_%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%93" title="ଚିନ୍ତାମଣି ନାଗେଶ ରାମଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ରାଓ — oriá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଚିନ୍ତାମଣି ନାଗେଶ ରାମଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ରାଓ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80._%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A8._%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0._%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93" title="ਸੀ. ਐਨ. ਆਰ. ਰਾਓ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੀ. ਐਨ. ਆਰ. ਰਾਓ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chintamani_Nagesa_Ramachandra_Rao" title="Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="چنتامنی نگیسا رام چندر راؤ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چنتامنی نگیسا رام چندر راؤ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BE,_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Рао, Чинтамани Нагеса Рамачандра — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рао, Чинтамани Нагеса Рамачандра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" title="सि एन् आर् राव — sânscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सि एन् आर् राव" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sânscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._N._R._Rao" title="C. N. R. Rao — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="C. N. R. Rao" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Чинтамани Нагеса Рамачандра Рао — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чинтамани Нагеса Рамачандра Рао" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="சிந்தாமணி நாகேச இராமச்சந்திர ராவ் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிந்தாமணி நாகேச இராமச்சந்திர ராவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81" title="చింతామణి నాగేశ రామచంద్ర రావు — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చింతామణి నాగేశ రామచంద్ర రావు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNR_Rao" title="CNR Rao — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="CNR Rao" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="سی این آر راؤ — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سی این آر راؤ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C2%B7N%C2%B7R%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%A5" title="C·N·R·拉奥 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="C·N·R·拉奥" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1248892#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chintamani_Rao" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Chintamani_Rao" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Chintamani_Rao" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Chintamani_Rao" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chintamani_Rao&amp;oldid=66655908" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;as_epq=Chintamani+Rao">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&amp;tbm=nws&amp;q=Chintamani+Rao&amp;oq=Chintamani+Rao">N</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_epq=Chintamani+Rao">L</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&amp;q=Chintamani+Rao">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Junho de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:transparent; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Chintamani Rao</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Chintamani_Nagesa_Ramachandra_Rao_03682.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Chintamani Rao"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chintamani_Nagesa_Ramachandra_Rao_03682.JPG/200px-Chintamani_Nagesa_Ramachandra_Rao_03682.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chintamani_Nagesa_Ramachandra_Rao_03682.JPG/300px-Chintamani_Nagesa_Ramachandra_Rao_03682.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chintamani_Nagesa_Ramachandra_Rao_03682.JPG/400px-Chintamani_Nagesa_Ramachandra_Rao_03682.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1788" data-file-height="1628" /></a><figcaption>Chintamani Rao</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/30_de_junho#Nascimentos" title="30 de junho">30 de junho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>&#160;(90&#160;anos)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia"><img alt="Índia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Indiano</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Prêmios </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Hughes" title="Medalha Hughes">Medalha Hughes</a> (2000)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Dan_David" title="Prêmio Dan David">Prêmio Dan David</a> (2005)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real</a> (2009)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_August_Wilhelm_von_Hofmann" title="Medalha August Wilhelm von Hofmann">Medalha August Wilhelm von Hofmann</a> (2010)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Campo(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química">Química</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao</b>, mais conhecido como <b>C.N.R. Rao</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>, <a href="/wiki/30_de_junho" title="30 de junho">30 de junho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>) é um <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmico" title="Químico">químico</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">indiano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trabalhou principalmente com <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_do_estado_s%C3%B3lido" title="Química do estado sólido">química do estado sólido</a> e química estrutural.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=D-gDAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA11&amp;dq=%22C.N.R.+Rao%22&amp;hl=pt-BR&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiVra7b9oP-AhVgrJUCHcUgDYo4FBDoAXoECAIQAg#v=onepage&amp;q=%22C.N.R.%20Rao%22&amp;f=false">«Honors/Awards - India Science Award»</a>. <i>Competition Science Vision</i>. <b>9</b> (97): 11. Março de 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 30 de março de 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChintamani+Rao&amp;rft.atitle=Honors%2FAwards+-+India+Science+Award&amp;rft.date=2006-03&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=97&amp;rft.jtitle=Competition+Science+Vision&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD-gDAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA11%26dq%3D%2522C.N.R.%2BRao%2522%26hl%3Dpt-BR%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiVra7b9oP-AhVgrJUCHcUgDYo4FBDoAXoECAIQAg%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522C.N.R.%2520Rao%2522%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chintamani_Rao&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chintamani_Rao&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:C._N._R._Rao?uselang=pt">Chintamani Rao</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723051209/http://www.dandavidprize.org/index.php/laureates/laureates-2005/66-2005-future-materials-science/105-prof-cnr-rao.html">Dan David Prize laureate 2005</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jncasr.ac.in/cnrrao">Prof. CNR Rao @ JNCASR</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jncasr.ac.in/">Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research</a></li></ul> <p>&#32; </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Boksenberg" title="Alexander Boksenberg">Alexander Boksenberg</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Hughes" title="Medalha Hughes">Medalha Hughes</a></b><br />2000</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_Pethica" title="John Pethica">John Pethica</a></span></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hedges" title="Robert Hedges">Robert Hedges</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Cohen" title="Philip Cohen">Philip Cohen</a> e</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Fersht" title="Alan Fersht">Alan Fersht</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real</a></b><br />2009<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;">com <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Laskey" title="Ronald Laskey">Ronald Laskey</a> e <a href="/wiki/Chris_Dobson" title="Chris Dobson">Chris Dobson</a></span></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Knight" title="Peter Knight">Peter Knight</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Azim_Surani" title="Azim Surani">Azim Surani</a> e</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Allen_Hill" title="Allen Hill">Allen Hill</a></span></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Adolf_von_Baeyer_(1905).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg/30px-Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg/45px-Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg/60px-Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre um(a) <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmico" title="Químico">químico(a)</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chintamani_Rao&amp;action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Hughes_(1902_—_2020)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Hughes" title="Predefinição:Medalha Hughes"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Hughes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Hughes (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Hughes&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Hughes_(1902_—_2020)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Hughes" title="Medalha Hughes">Medalha Hughes (1902 — 2020)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1902: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1903: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm_Hittorf" title="Johann Wilhelm Hittorf">Johann Wilhelm Hittorf</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1904: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wilson_Swan" title="Joseph Wilson Swan">Joseph Wilson Swan</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1905: <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Righi" title="Augusto Righi">Augusto Righi</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1906: <a href="/wiki/Hertha_Marks_Ayrton" title="Hertha Marks Ayrton">Hertha Marks Ayrton</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1907: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Howard_Griffiths" title="Ernest Howard Griffiths">Ernest Howard Griffiths</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1908: <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Goldstein" title="Eugen Goldstein">Eugen Goldstein</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1909: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Glazebrook" title="Richard Glazebrook">Richard Glazebrook</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1910: <a href="/wiki/John_Ambrose_Fleming" title="John Ambrose Fleming">John Ambrose Fleming</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1911: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1912: <a href="/wiki/William_Duddell" title="William Duddell">William Duddell</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1913: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1914: <a href="/wiki/John_Sealy_Townsend" title="John Sealy Townsend">John Sealy Townsend</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1915: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Langevin" title="Paul Langevin">Paul Langevin</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1916: <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Thomson" title="Elihu Thomson">Elihu Thomson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1917: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Charles Glover Barkla</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1918: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1919: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Chree" title="Charles Chree">Charles Chree</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1920: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Owen Willans Richardson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1921: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1922: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis William Aston</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1923: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Robert Andrews Millikan</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1924: — </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1925: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Edward_Smith" title="Frank Edward Smith">Frank Edward Smith</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1926: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bradwardine_Jackson" title="Henry Bradwardine Jackson">Henry Bradwardine Jackson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1927: <a href="/wiki/William_David_Coolidge" class="mw-redirect" title="William David Coolidge">William David Coolidge</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1928: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_de_Broglie" title="Maurice de Broglie">Maurice de Broglie</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1929: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Geiger" title="Hans Geiger">Hans Geiger</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1930: <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1931: <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1932: <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1933: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Appleton" title="Edward Appleton">Edward Appleton</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1934: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Siegbahn" title="Karl Siegbahn">Karl Siegbahn</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1935: <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Clinton Davisson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1936: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hermann_Schottky" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Hermann Schottky">Walter Hermann Schottky</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1937: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1938: <a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">John Cockcroft</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Ernest Walton</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1939: <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">George Paget Thomson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1940: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton">Arthur Holly Compton</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1941: <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Nevill Francis Mott</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1942: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1943: <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Oliphant" title="Marcus Oliphant">Marcus Oliphant</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1944: <a href="/wiki/George_Finch" title="George Finch">George Finch</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1945: <a href="/wiki/Basil_Schonland" title="Basil Schonland">Basil Schonland</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1946: <a href="/wiki/John_Randall" title="John Randall">John Randall</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1947: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1948: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Watson-Watt" title="Robert Watson-Watt">Robert Watson-Watt</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1949: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Powell" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecil Powell">Cecil Powell</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1950: <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Max Born</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1951: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Anthony_Kramers" title="Hendrik Anthony Kramers">Hendrik Anthony Kramers</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1952: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Dee" title="Philip Dee">Philip Dee</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1953: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bullard" title="Edward Bullard">Edward Bullard</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1954: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Martin Ryle</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1955: <a href="/wiki/Harrie_Massey" title="Harrie Massey">Harrie Massey</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1956: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Lindemann" title="Frederick Lindemann">Frederick Lindemann</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1957: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Proudman" title="Joseph Proudman">Joseph Proudman</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1958: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Andrade" title="Edward Andrade">Edward Andrade</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1959: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Pippard" title="Brian Pippard">Brian Pippard</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1960: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pawsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Pawsey">Joseph Pawsey</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1961: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cottrell" title="Alan Cottrell">Alan Cottrell</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1962: <a href="/wiki/Brebis_Bleaney" title="Brebis Bleaney">Brebis Bleaney</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1963: <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Calland_Williams" title="Frederic Calland Williams">Frederic Calland Williams</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1964: <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1965: <a href="/wiki/Denys_Wilkinson" title="Denys Wilkinson">Denys Wilkinson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1966: <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kemmer" title="Nicholas Kemmer">Nicholas Kemmer</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1967: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Mendelssohn" title="Kurt Mendelssohn">Kurt Mendelssohn</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1968: <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Dyson" title="Freeman Dyson">Freeman Dyson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1969: <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kurti" title="Nicholas Kurti">Nicholas Kurti</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1970: <a href="/wiki/David_Bates" title="David Bates">David Bates</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1971: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hanbury_Brown" title="Robert Hanbury Brown">Robert Hanbury Brown</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1972: <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian David Josephson">Brian David Josephson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1973: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hirsch" title="Peter Hirsch">Peter Hirsch</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1974: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fowler" title="Peter Fowler">Peter Fowler</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1975: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dalitz" title="Richard Dalitz">Richard Dalitz</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1976: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1977: <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Antony Hewish</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1978: <a href="/wiki/William_Cochran_(f%C3%ADsico)" title="William Cochran (físico)">William Cochran</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1979: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Williams_(qu%C3%ADmico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Williams (químico)">Robert Williams</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1980: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Farley" title="Francis Farley">Francis Farley</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1981: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Peter Higgs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kibble" title="Tom Kibble">Tom Kibble</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1982: <a href="/wiki/Drummond_Hoyle_Matthews" title="Drummond Hoyle Matthews">Drummond Hoyle Matthews</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Vine" title="Frederick Vine">Frederick Vine</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1983: <a href="/wiki/John_Clive_Ward" title="John Clive Ward">John Clive Ward</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1984: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Kerr" title="Roy Kerr">Roy Kerr</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1985: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Skyrme" title="Tony Skyrme">Tony Skyrme</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1986: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Woolfson" title="Michael Woolfson">Michael Woolfson</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1987: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Pepper" title="Michael Pepper">Michael Pepper</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1988: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Howie" title="Archibald Howie">Archibald Howie</a> e <a href="/wiki/Michael_John_Whelan" title="Michael John Whelan">Michael John Whelan</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1989: <a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_Bell" title="John Stewart Bell">John Stewart Bell</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1990: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_George_Cowling" title="Thomas George Cowling">Thomas George Cowling</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1991: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Burton_Moon" title="Philip Burton Moon">Philip Burton Moon</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1992: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Seaton" title="Michael Seaton">Michael Seaton</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1993: <a href="/wiki/George_Isaak" title="George Isaak">George Isaak</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1994: <a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Chambers" title="Robert G. Chambers">Robert G. Chambers</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1995: <a href="/wiki/David_Shoenberg" title="David Shoenberg">David Shoenberg</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1996: <a href="/wiki/Amyand_Buckingham" title="Amyand Buckingham">Amyand Buckingham</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1997: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lang_(f%C3%ADsico)" title="Andrew Lang (físico)">Andrew Lang</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1998: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Hide" title="Raymond Hide">Raymond Hide</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1999: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Boksenberg" title="Alexander Boksenberg">Alexander Boksenberg</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2000: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chintamani Rao</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2001: <a href="/wiki/John_Pethica" title="John Pethica">John Pethica</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2002: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dalgarno" title="Alexander Dalgarno">Alexander Dalgarno</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2003: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Edwards" title="Peter Edwards">Peter Edwards</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2004: <a href="/wiki/John_Clarke" title="John Clarke">John Clarke</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2005: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Moffatt" title="Keith Moffatt">Keith Moffatt</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2006: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kelly_(f%C3%ADsico)" title="Michael Kelly (físico)">Michael Kelly</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2007: <a href="/wiki/Artur_Ekert" title="Artur Ekert">Artur Ekert</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2008: <a href="/wiki/Michele_Dougherty" title="Michele Dougherty">Michele Dougherty</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2010: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Andre Geim</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2011: <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Rosseinsky" title="Matthew Rosseinsky">Matthew Rosseinsky</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2013: <a href="/wiki/Henning_Sirringhaus" title="Henning Sirringhaus">Henning Sirringhaus</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2015: <a href="/wiki/George_Efstathiou" title="George Efstathiou">George Efstathiou</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2017: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bruce" title="Peter Bruce">Peter Bruce</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2018: <a href="/wiki/James_Robert_Durrant" title="James Robert Durrant">James Durrant</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2019: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ian_Cooper" title="Andrew Ian Cooper">Andrew Cooper</a> </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2020: <a href="/wiki/Clare_Grey" title="Clare Grey">Clare Grey</a> </span> </p> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Real._Laureados_(2001_—_2021)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Real_(2001_%E2%80%94_2050)" title="Predefinição:Medalha Real (2001 — 2050)"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Real_(2001_%E2%80%94_2050)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Real (2001 — 2050) (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Real_(2001_%E2%80%94_2050)&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Real._Laureados_(2001_—_2021)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real. Laureados (2001 — 2021)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lavenham_Gardner" title="Richard Lavenham Gardner">Richard Lavenham Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Horn" title="Gabriel Horn">Gabriel Horn</a> e <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Edwards" title="Samuel Edwards">Samuel Edwards</a> &#160;•</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2002: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Peto" title="Richard Peto">Richard Peto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Cory" title="Suzanne Cory">Suzanne Cory</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ray_Freeman" title="Ray Freeman">Ray Freeman</a> &#160;•</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2003: <a href="/wiki/John_Skehel" title="John Skehel">John Skehel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Langstreth_Johnson" title="Kenneth Langstreth Johnson">Kenneth Langstreth Johnson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Shackleton" title="Nicholas Shackleton">Nicholas Shackleton</a> &#160;•</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2004: <a href="/wiki/James_Black" title="James Black">James Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alec_Jeffreys" title="Alec Jeffreys">Alec Jeffreys</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lewis" title="Jack Lewis">Jack Lewis</a> &#160;•</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2005: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Pepper" title="Michael Pepper">Michael Pepper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Pawson" title="Anthony Pawson">Anthony Pawson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Michael_Fisher" title="Michael Fisher">Michael Fisher</a> &#160;•</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2006: <a href="/wiki/David_Baulcombe" title="David Baulcombe">David Baulcombe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Timothy_Hunt" title="Richard Timothy Hunt">Richard Timothy Hunt</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Pendry" title="John Pendry">John Pendry</a> &#160;•</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2007: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Hilsum" title="Cyril Hilsum">Cyril Hilsum</a> e <a href="/wiki/James_Feast" title="James Feast">James Feast</a> &#160;•</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2008: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hedges" title="Robert Hedges">Robert Hedges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Cohen" title="Philip Cohen">Philip Cohen</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alan_Fersht" title="Alan Fersht">Alan Fersht</a> &#160;•</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2009: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chintamani Rao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Laskey" title="Ronald Laskey">Ronald Laskey</a> e <a href="/wiki/Chris_Dobson" title="Chris Dobson">Chris Dobson</a> &#160;•</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2010: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Knight" title="Peter Knight">Peter Knight</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azim_Surani" title="Azim Surani">Azim Surani</a> e <a href="/wiki/Allen_Hill" title="Allen Hill">Allen Hill</a> &#160;•</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2011: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Ley" title="Steven Ley">Steven Ley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Holliday" title="Robin Holliday">Robin Holliday</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" title="Gregory Winter">Gregory Winter</a> &#160;•</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2012: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kibble" title="Tom Kibble">Tom Kibble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Murray" title="Kenneth Murray">Kenneth Murray</a> e <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bruce_Holmes" title="Andrew Bruce Holmes">Andrew Bruce Holmes</a> &#160;•</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2013: <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Baxter" title="Rodney Baxter">Rodney Baxter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Bodmer" title="Walter Bodmer">Walter Bodmer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Peter_Neil_Temple_Wells" title="Peter Neil Temple Wells">Peter Neil Temple Wells</a> &#160;•</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2014: <a href="/wiki/Terence_Tao" title="Terence Tao">Terence Tao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rex_Hunter" title="Anthony Rex Hunter">Anthony Rex Hunter</a> e <a href="/wiki/Howard_Morris" title="Howard Morris">Howard Morris</a> &#160;•</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2015: <a href="/wiki/Jocelyn_Bell_Burnell" title="Jocelyn Bell Burnell">Jocelyn Bell Burnell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Elizabeth Blackburn</a> e <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Llewellyn_Smith" title="Christopher Llewellyn Smith">Christopher Llewellyn Smith</a> &#160;•</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2016: <a href="/wiki/John_Meurig_Thomas" title="John Meurig Thomas">John Meurig Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Robertson" title="Elizabeth Robertson">Elizabeth Robertson</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Goodby" title="John Goodby">John Goodby</a> &#160;•</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2017: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Corkum" title="Paul Corkum">Paul Corkum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Raymond_Grant" title="Peter Raymond Grant">Peter Raymond Grant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Rosemary_Grant" title="Barbara Rosemary Grant">Barbara Rosemary Grant</a> e <a href="/wiki/Melvyn_Greaves" title="Melvyn Greaves">Melvyn Greaves</a> &#160;•</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2018: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stephen_John_Sparks" title="Robert Stephen John Sparks">Robert Stephen John Sparks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Wolpert" title="Lewis Wolpert">Lewis Wolpert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shankar_Balasubramanian" title="Shankar Balasubramanian">Shankar Balasubramanian</a> e <a href="/wiki/David_Klenerman" title="David Klenerman">David Klenerman</a> &#160;•</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2019: <a href="/wiki/Carol_Robinson" title="Carol Robinson">Carol Robinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Goedert" title="Michel Goedert">Michel Goedert</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ann_Dowling" title="Ann Dowling">Ann Dowling</a> &#160;•</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2020: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Huppert" title="Herbert Huppert">Herbert Huppert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Dean" title="Caroline Dean">Caroline Dean</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ian_Shanks" title="Ian Shanks">Ian Shanks</a> &#160;•</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2021: <a href="/wiki/Colin_Humphreys" title="Colin Humphreys">Colin Humphreys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Lo" title="Dennis Lo">Dennis Lo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Michael_Green" title="Michael Green">Michael Green</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipientes_do_Prêmio_Bharat_Ratna" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BFBFBF"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Bharat_Ratna" title="Predefinição:Bharat Ratna"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style="background: #BFBFBF;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Bharat_Ratna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Bharat Ratna (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style="background: #BFBFBF;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Bharat_Ratna&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style="background: #BFBFBF;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipientes_do_Prêmio_Bharat_Ratna" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipientes do Prêmio <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Ratna" title="Bharat Ratna">Bharat Ratna</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BFBFBF;width:1%">1954–1960</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chakravarthi_Rajagopalachari" title="Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari">C. Rajagopalachari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">S. Radhakrishnan</a> e <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">C. V. Raman</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagwan_Das&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhagwan Das (página não existe)">Bhagwan Das</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Visvesvaraya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="M. Visvesvaraya (página não existe)">M. Visvesvaraya</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Govind_Ballabh_Pant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Govind Ballabh Pant (página não existe)">Govind Ballabh Pant</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhondo_Keshav_Karve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhondo Keshav Karve (página não existe)">Dhondo Keshav Karve</a> (1958)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BFBFBF;width:1%">1961–1980</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bidhan_Chandra_Roy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bidhan Chandra Roy (página não existe)">Bidhan Chandra Roy</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purushottam_Das_Tandon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Purushottam Das Tandon (página não existe)">Purushottam Das Tandon</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Prasad" title="Rajendra Prasad">Rajendra Prasad</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakir_Husain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zakir Husain (página não existe)">Zakir Husain</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandurang_Vaman_Kane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandurang Vaman Kane (página não existe)">Pandurang Vaman Kane</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri">Lal Bahadur Shastri</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varahagiri_Venkata_Giri" title="Varahagiri Venkata Giri">V. V. Giri</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K._Kamaraj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="K. Kamaraj (página não existe)">K. Kamaraj</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madre_Teresa_de_Calcut%C3%A1" title="Madre Teresa de Calcutá">Madre Teresa de Calcutá</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BFBFBF;width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vinoba_Bhave" title="Vinoba Bhave">Vinoba Bhave</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacha_Khan" title="Bacha Khan">Abdul Ghaffar Khan</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._G._Ramachandran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="M. G. Ramachandran (página não existe)">M. G. Ramachandran</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar" title="B. R. Ambedkar">B. R. Ambedkar</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi" title="Rajiv Gandhi">Rajiv Gandhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vallabhbhai_Patel" title="Vallabhbhai Patel">Vallabhbhai Patel</a> e <a href="/wiki/Morarji_Desai" title="Morarji Desai">Morarji Desai</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Kalam_Azad" title="Abul Kalam Azad">Abul Kalam Azad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._R._D._Tata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. R. D. Tata (página não existe)">J. R. D. Tata</a> e <a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulzarilal_Nanda" title="Gulzarilal Nanda">Gulzarilal Nanda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aruna_Asaf_Ali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aruna Asaf Ali (página não existe)">Aruna Asaf Ali</a> e <a href="/wiki/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam" title="A. P. J. Abdul Kalam">A. P. J. Abdul Kalam</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._S._Subbulakshmi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="M. S. Subbulakshmi (página não existe)">M. S. Subbulakshmi</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chidambaram_Subramaniam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chidambaram Subramaniam (página não existe)">C. Subramaniam</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jayaprakash_Narayan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jayaprakash Narayan (página não existe)">Jayaprakash Narayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gopinath_Bordoloi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gopinath Bordoloi (página não existe)">Gopinath Bordoloi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BFBFBF;width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lata_Mangeshkar" title="Lata Mangeshkar">Lata Mangeshkar</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bismillah_Khan" title="Bismillah Khan">Bismillah Khan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhimsen_Joshi" title="Bhimsen Joshi">Bhimsen Joshi</a> (2008)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">C. N. R. Rao</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sachin_Tendulkar" title="Sachin Tendulkar">Sachin Tendulkar</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Atal Bihari Vajpayee</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madan_Mohan_Malaviya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Madan Mohan Malaviya (página não existe)">Madan Mohan Malaviya</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanaji_Deshmukh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanaji Deshmukh (página não existe)">Nanaji Deshmukh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhupen_Hazarika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhupen Hazarika (página não existe)">Bhupen Hazarika</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pranab_Mukherjee" title="Pranab Mukherjee">Pranab Mukherjee</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; 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