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id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Giornate di maggio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 18 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88_1937" title="أحداث مايو 1937 - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أحداث مايو 1937" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%9E_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Майскія дні ў Барселоне - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Майскія дні ў Барселоне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Майски дни - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Майски дни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fets_de_Maig" title="Fets de Maig - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fets de Maig" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiereignisse" title="Maiereignisse - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maiereignisse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%90%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_1937_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γεγονότα του Μαΐου του 1937 στην Ισπανία - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεγονότα του Μαΐου του 1937 στην Ισπανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_Days" title="May Days - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="May Days" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majaj_Tagoj_de_Barcelono" title="Majaj Tagoj de Barcelono - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Majaj Tagoj de Barcelono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornadas_de_Mayo_de_1937" title="Jornadas de Mayo de 1937 - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jornadas de Mayo de 1937" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="روزهای مه بارسلون - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روزهای مه بارسلون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelonan_toukokuu" title="Barcelonan toukokuu - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Barcelonan toukokuu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journ%C3%A9es_de_mai_1937_%C3%A0_Barcelone" title="Journées de mai 1937 à Barcelone - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Journées de mai 1937 à Barcelone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucesos_de_maio" title="Sucesos de maio - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sucesos de maio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%85%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%82%98_5%EC%9B%94_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4" title="바르셀로나 5월 사건 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바르셀로나 5월 사건" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meidagen_van_1937" title="Meidagen van 1937 - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meidagen van 1937" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dni_majowe_w_Barcelonie" title="Dni majowe w Barcelonie - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dni majowe w Barcelonie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornadas_de_Maio_de_1937" title="Jornadas de Maio de 1937 - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jornadas de Maio de 1937" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Майские дни в Барселоне - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Майские дни в Барселоне" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1885246#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background: #E1B284;">Giornate di maggio<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo">parte della <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_spagnola" title="Guerra civile spagnola">guerra civile spagnola</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.5em; line-height:1.2em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_general_del_edificio_hist%C3%B3rico_de_la_Telef%C3%B3nica.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Vista_general_del_edificio_hist%C3%B3rico_de_la_Telef%C3%B3nica.JPG/225px-Vista_general_del_edificio_hist%C3%B3rico_de_la_Telef%C3%B3nica.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Vista_general_del_edificio_hist%C3%B3rico_de_la_Telef%C3%B3nica.JPG/337px-Vista_general_del_edificio_hist%C3%B3rico_de_la_Telef%C3%B3nica.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Vista_general_del_edificio_hist%C3%B3rico_de_la_Telef%C3%B3nica.JPG/450px-Vista_general_del_edificio_hist%C3%B3rico_de_la_Telef%C3%B3nica.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Vista dell'edificio della centrale telefonica di Barcellona, dove cominciarono le Giornate di maggio</td></tr><tr><th style="width:25%;">Data</th><td>3 - 8 maggio <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:25%;">Luogo</th><td><a href="/wiki/Barcellona" title="Barcellona">Barcellona</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:25%;">Causa</th><td>occupazione governativa della centrale telefonica di Barcellona, controllata dalla <a href="/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3n_Nacional_del_Trabajo" title="Confederación Nacional del Trabajo">CNT</a>-<a href="/wiki/Federazione_anarchica_iberica" title="Federazione anarchica iberica">FAI</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:25%;">Esito</th><td>vittoria dei governativi </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #E1B284;">Schieramenti</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px; center: -12px;"><table style="width:100%; padding:0; text-align: left; line-height:1.4em; font-size: 90%"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="border-right:1px solid #e0e0e0; padding-right:4px; width:50%;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CNT_FAI_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/CNT_FAI_flag.svg/21px-CNT_FAI_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/CNT_FAI_flag.svg/32px-CNT_FAI_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/CNT_FAI_flag.svg/42px-CNT_FAI_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3n_Nacional_del_Trabajo" title="Confederación Nacional del Trabajo">CNT</a>-<a href="/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Anarquista_Ib%C3%A9rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Federación Anarquista Ibérica">FAI</a></b><br />• <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CNT_FAI_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Partido_Obrero_de_Unificaci%C3%B3n_Marxista_flag.svg/32px-Partido_Obrero_de_Unificaci%C3%B3n_Marxista_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Partido_Obrero_de_Unificaci%C3%B3n_Marxista_flag.svg/42px-Partido_Obrero_de_Unificaci%C3%B3n_Marxista_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/POUM" class="mw-redirect" title="POUM">POUM</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:4px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain_(1931%E2%80%931939).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/21px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Seconda_Repubblica_Spagnola" class="mw-redirect" title="Seconda Repubblica Spagnola">Repubblica</a></b><br />•<span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Catalonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catalogna (bandiera)"><img alt="Catalogna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Generalidad_de_Catalu%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Generalidad de Cataluña">Generalità di Catalogna</a><br />•<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pce_2014.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Pce_2014.svg/20px-Pce_2014.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Pce_2014.svg/30px-Pce_2014.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Pce_2014.svg/40px-Pce_2014.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Partito_Comunista_di_Spagna" title="Partito Comunista di Spagna">PCE</a><br />•<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PSUC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/PSUC.jpg/20px-PSUC.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/PSUC.jpg/30px-PSUC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/PSUC.jpg/40px-PSUC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Partito_Socialista_Unificato_della_Catalogna" title="Partito Socialista Unificato della Catalogna">PSUC</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #E1B284;">Effettivi</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px; center: -12px;"><table style="width:100%; padding:0; text-align: left; line-height:1.4em; font-size: 90%"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="border-right:1px solid #e0e0e0; padding-right:4px; width:50%;">sconosciuti</td><td style="padding-left:4px;">variabile<sup id="cite_ref-nota_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nota-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #E1B284;">Perdite</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%">500-1.000 morti<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas713_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas713-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1.500 feriti.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas713_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas713-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background: #E1B284;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Rivolte" title="Categoria:Rivolte">Voci di rivolte presenti su Wikipedia</a> </td></tr><tr><td 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Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_spagnola" title="Guerra civile spagnola">Guerra civile spagnola</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd" style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Colpo_di_Stato_spagnolo_del_luglio_1936" title="Colpo di Stato spagnolo del luglio 1936">Alzamiento</a> –<a href="/wiki/Assedio_dell%27Alc%C3%A1zar_di_Toledo" title="Assedio dell'Alcázar di Toledo">Alcázar di Toledo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Madrid" title="Battaglia di Madrid">Madrid</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Badajoz" title="Battaglia di Badajoz">Badajoz</a> – <a href="/wiki/Assedio_di_Gij%C3%B3n" title="Assedio di Gijón">Gijón</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Talavera" title="Battaglia di Talavera">Talavera</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Maiorca" title="Battaglia di Maiorca">Maiorca</a> –<a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Merida" title="Battaglia di Merida">Merida</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Huesca" title="Battaglia di Huesca">Huesca</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battaglia_di_Siguenza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battaglia di Siguenza (la pagina non esiste)">Siguenza</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bombardamento_di_Guernica" title="Bombardamento di Guernica">Guernica</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_del_Jarama" title="Battaglia del Jarama">Jarama</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_El_Mazuco" title="Battaglia di El Mazuco">El Mazuco</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Bilbao" title="Battaglia di Bilbao">Bilbao</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Santander" title="Battaglia di Santander">Santander</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_del_Monte_Pelato" title="Battaglia del Monte Pelato">Monte Pelato</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Brunete" title="Battaglia di Brunete">Brunete</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Capo_Cherchel" title="Battaglia di Capo Cherchel">Capo Cherchel</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_M%C3%A1laga" title="Battaglia di Málaga">Málaga</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Belchite" title="Battaglia di Belchite">Belchite</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Teruel" title="Battaglia di Teruel">Teruel</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Capo_Palos_(1938)" title="Battaglia di Capo Palos (1938)">Capo Palos</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Guadalajara" title="Battaglia di Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_dell%27Ebro" title="Battaglia dell'Ebro">Ebro</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battaglia_di_Caspe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battaglia di Caspe (la pagina non esiste)">Caspe</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Catalogna" title="Battaglia di Catalogna">Catalogna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Aragona" class="mw-redirect" title="Battaglia di Aragona">Aragona</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Con la locuzione <i><b>Giornate di maggio</b></i> (in spagnolo <i>Jornadas de Mayo</i>) s'indicano una serie di avvenimenti accaduti nella città <a href="/wiki/Catalogna" title="Catalogna">catalana</a> di <a href="/wiki/Barcellona" title="Barcellona">Barcellona</a> tra il 3 e l'8 maggio del <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> (e noti anche come <b>Eventi di maggio</b> ovvero <i>Sucesos de Mayo</i> o <b>Fatti di Barcellona</b> cioè <i>Hechos de Barcelona</i>), quando due diverse anime del fronte repubblicano, quella <a href="/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo">marxista</a> di osservanza moscovita e quella filo-<a href="/wiki/Trockismo" title="Trockismo">trotzkista</a> del POUM e i miliziani anarchici, si affrontarono in violenti scontri armati. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Avvenimenti">Avvenimenti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giornate_di_maggio&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Avvenimenti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giornate_di_maggio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Avvenimenti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gli eventi cominciarono quando unità della <a href="/wiki/Guardia_Civil" title="Guardia Civil">Guardia Civil</a> (comandate dal <a href="/wiki/Partito_Comunista_di_Spagna" title="Partito Comunista di Spagna">Partito Comunista di Spagna</a> e dalla controparte locale, il <a href="/wiki/Partito_Socialista_Unificato_della_Catalogna" title="Partito Socialista Unificato della Catalogna">Partito Socialista Unificato della Catalogna</a>) tentarono di prendere il controllo della centrale telefonica fino ad allora amministrata da lavoratori <a href="/wiki/Anarchismo" title="Anarchismo">anarchici</a>. Gli occupanti resistettero e risposero al fuoco, dando inizio a una serie di scontri per la città. Ne risultarono cinque giorni di scontri per le strade, con gli anarchici spalleggiati dai militanti del <a href="/wiki/Partito_Operaio_di_Unificazione_Marxista" title="Partito Operaio di Unificazione Marxista">Partito Operaio di Unificazione Marxista</a> (POUM, <i>Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista</i>). </p><p>I lavoratori del sindacato anarchico della <a href="/wiki/Confederazione_Nazionale_del_Lavoro" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederazione Nazionale del Lavoro">Confederazione Nazionale del Lavoro</a> (CNT, <i>Confederación Nacional del Trabajo</i>) furono alla fine persuasi al compromesso, sostenuto da <a href="/wiki/Juan_Garc%C3%ADa_Oliver" title="Juan García Oliver">Juan García Oliver</a>. Il governo repubblicano spedì 10 000 guardie d'assalto a reprimere gli scontri. Il risultato delle giornate fu un'ulteriore erosione del controllo operaio della città e il consolidamento del potere del governo locale, a discapito della CNT e del POUM. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Persone_legate_alle_vicende">Persone legate alle vicende</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giornate_di_maggio&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Persone legate alle vicende" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giornate_di_maggio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Persone legate alle vicende"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camillo_Berneri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Camillo_Berneri.jpg/220px-Camillo_Berneri.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Camillo_Berneri.jpg/330px-Camillo_Berneri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Camillo_Berneri.jpg/440px-Camillo_Berneri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="868" /></a><figcaption>L'anarchico Camillo Berneri, ucciso assieme a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Barbieri_(anarchico)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Barbieri (anarchico) (la pagina non esiste)">Francesco Barbieri</a> poco dopo il loro arresto da parte dei comunisti stalinisti del <a href="/wiki/PSUC" class="mw-redirect" title="PSUC">PSUC</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Berneri" title="Camillo Berneri">Camillo Berneri</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Barbieri_(anarchico)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Barbieri (anarchico) (la pagina non esiste)">Francesco Barbieri</a>, anarchici italiani, furono arrestati e uccisi poco dopo il loro arresto da parte dei membri del Partito Comunista di Spagna durante la battaglia intestina al fronte antifascista spagnolo delle giornate di maggio. </p><p>Lo scrittore e giornalista <a href="/wiki/Gran_Bretagna" title="Gran Bretagna">inglese</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> descrisse gli eventi in prima persona nella sua opera <i><a href="/wiki/Omaggio_alla_Catalogna" title="Omaggio alla Catalogna">Omaggio alla Catalogna</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giornate_di_maggio&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giornate_di_maggio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nota-1"><a href="#cite_ref-nota_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Le forze di sicurezza disponevano di 3 gruppi della <a href="/wiki/Guardia_de_Asalto" title="Guardia de Asalto">Guardia de Asalto</a> (3.000 effettivi), a ai quali vanno sommati 1.000 effettivi della <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardia_Nacional_Republicana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guardia Nacional Republicana (la pagina non esiste)">Guardia Nacional Republicana</a> (GNR) e di altre forze di sicurezza come i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozos_de_Escuadra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mozos de Escuadra (la pagina non esiste)">Mozos de Escuadra</a>. Successivamente furono inviati come rinforzo 4.000 guardie d'assalto, mentre la Marina inviò l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acorazado_Jaime_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acorazado Jaime I (la pagina non esiste)">Acorazado Jaime I</a> cacciatorpediniere. Contemporaneamente si dovettero distaccare le forze ausiliarie del <a href="/wiki/PSUC" class="mw-redirect" title="PSUC">PSUC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esquerra_Republicana_de_Catalunya" class="mw-redirect" title="Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya">ERC</a> e dello <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_Catal%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estat Català (la pagina non esiste)">Estat Català</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thomas713-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Thomas713_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Thomas713_2-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Cfr. in Hugh Thomas, p.713</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giornate_di_maggio&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giornate_di_maggio&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Omaggio alla Catalogna</span>, traduzione di Riccardo Duranti, Milano, Oscar Mondadori, 2015, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-5206-036-6" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-5206-036-6">978-88-5206-036-6</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFThomas1966" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Thomas (la pagina non esiste)">Hugh Thomas</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Storia della guerra civile spagnola</span>, Torino, Einaudi, 1966, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-061-8853-5" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-061-8853-5">978-88-061-8853-5</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giornate_di_maggio&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giornate_di_maggio&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchia" title="Anarchia">Anarchia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_spagnola" title="Guerra civile spagnola">Guerra civile spagnola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaggio_alla_Catalogna" title="Omaggio alla Catalogna">Omaggio alla Catalogna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_anarchica_spagnola" title="Rivoluzione anarchica spagnola">Rivoluzione anarchica spagnola</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BlackFlagSymbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anarchia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BlackFlagSymbol.svg/25px-BlackFlagSymbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BlackFlagSymbol.svg/38px-BlackFlagSymbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BlackFlagSymbol.svg/50px-BlackFlagSymbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="456" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Anarchia" title="Portale:Anarchia">Portale Anarchia</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crossed_sabres.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guerra"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crossed_sabres.svg/25px-Crossed_sabres.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crossed_sabres.svg/38px-Crossed_sabres.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crossed_sabres.svg/50px-Crossed_sabres.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Guerra" title="Portale:Guerra">Portale Guerra</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Spain_stub.svg/25px-Spain_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Spain_stub.svg/38px-Spain_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Spain_stub.svg/50px-Spain_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1245" data-file-height="1041" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Spagna" title="Portale:Spagna">Portale Spagna</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Storia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/25px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/38px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg/50px-Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="254" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Storia" title="Portale:Storia">Portale Storia</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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