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合署办公 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC&amp;returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC&amp;returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-中华人民共和国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中华人民共和国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>中华人民共和国</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-中华人民共和国-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关中华人民共和国子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-中华人民共和国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-机构编制方式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#机构编制方式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>机构编制方式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-机构编制方式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建筑设施" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建筑设施"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>建筑设施</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建筑设施-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中华民国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中华民国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>中华民国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中华民国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>日本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">合署办公</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q69255748#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="添加跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">添加链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">大陆简体</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="selected ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antistub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/44px-Antistub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/66px-Antistub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/88px-Antistub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此条目<b>需要扩充。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2014年6月28日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC&amp;action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>,更进一步的信息可能会在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC" title="Talk:合署办公">讨论页</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:扩充请求">扩充请求</a>中找到。请在扩充条目后将此模板移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Globalize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambox_globe_content.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Globe icon"><img alt="Globe icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/40px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/60px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/80px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此条目<b>论述以中国大陆、台湾为主</b>,未必有<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">普世通用</a>的观点。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC&amp;action=edit">协助补充内容</a></span>以<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">避免偏颇</a>,或<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC" title="Talk:合署办公">讨论</a>本文的问题。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此条目介绍的是两个机构联合办公、联合开展工作、各自保留法人地位的机构编制方式。关于一个机构以两个名称开展工作、形成同一个法人的机构编制方式,请见“<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E4%B8%A4%E5%9D%97%E7%89%8C%E5%AD%90" title="一个机构两块牌子">一个机构两块牌子</a></b>”。</div><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Embassy_of_Germany,_Sweden,_United_Kingdom,_France_in_Pyongyang,_DPRK_-_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Embassy_of_Germany%2C_Sweden%2C_United_Kingdom%2C_France_in_Pyongyang%2C_DPRK_-_2011.jpg/220px-Embassy_of_Germany%2C_Sweden%2C_United_Kingdom%2C_France_in_Pyongyang%2C_DPRK_-_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Embassy_of_Germany%2C_Sweden%2C_United_Kingdom%2C_France_in_Pyongyang%2C_DPRK_-_2011.jpg/330px-Embassy_of_Germany%2C_Sweden%2C_United_Kingdom%2C_France_in_Pyongyang%2C_DPRK_-_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Embassy_of_Germany%2C_Sweden%2C_United_Kingdom%2C_France_in_Pyongyang%2C_DPRK_-_2011.jpg/440px-Embassy_of_Germany%2C_Sweden%2C_United_Kingdom%2C_France_in_Pyongyang%2C_DPRK_-_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86" title="德国驻朝鲜大使馆">德国驻朝鲜大使馆</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英國駐朝鮮大使館" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Embassy of the United Kingdom, Pyongyang"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86" title="英国驻朝鲜大使馆">英国驻朝鲜大使馆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_Kingdom,_Pyongyang" class="extiw" title="en:Embassy of the United Kingdom, Pyongyang"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Embassy of the United Kingdom, Pyongyang</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑞典駐朝鮮大使館" data-lang-code="sv" data-lang-name="瑞典语" data-foreign-title="Sveriges ambassad i Pyongyang"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E9%A9%BB%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86" title="瑞典驻朝鲜大使馆">瑞典驻朝鲜大使馆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">瑞典语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveriges_ambassad_i_Pyongyang" class="extiw" title="sv:Sveriges ambassad i Pyongyang"><span lang="sv" dir="auto">Sveriges ambassad i Pyongyang</span></a></span>)</span></span>与<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法國駐朝鮮合作辦事處" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Bureau français de coopération en Corée du Nord"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国驻朝鲜合作办事处(页面不存在)">法国驻朝鲜合作办事处</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_fran%C3%A7ais_de_coop%C3%A9ration_en_Cor%C3%A9e_du_Nord" class="extiw" title="fr:Bureau français de coopération en Corée du Nord"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Bureau français de coopération en Corée du Nord</span></a></span>)</span></span>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="平壤">平壤</a>的合署办公楼,建筑墙上挂有上述4国外交机构的徽章。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>合署办公</b>(或称<b>联合办公</b>、<b>同址办公</b>、<b>集中处所办工</b>)是<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府">政府</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="机构">机构</a>运作的一种形式,一般用来形容数个政府<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D_(%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87)" title="单位 (社会组织)">单位</a>在同一<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="地区">地方</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" class="mw-redirect" title="建筑">建筑</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="办公室">办公</a>的情形。此举可提升民众便利性、强化公务效率、促进土地高度利用、精简建筑与维护经费<sup id="cite_ref-yougo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yougo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。合署办公不只限于同一个国家,不同国家的政府机构也可能通过国际合作实现合署办公。</p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nederlands-Duits_politiebureau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Nederlands-Duits_politiebureau.jpg/220px-Nederlands-Duits_politiebureau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Nederlands-Duits_politiebureau.jpg/330px-Nederlands-Duits_politiebureau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Nederlands-Duits_politiebureau.jpg/440px-Nederlands-Duits_politiebureau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5-%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%A6" title="北莱茵-威斯特法伦">北莱茵-威斯特法伦州</a>警察与<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>国家警察的合署办公楼,位于荷兰东部的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Dinxperlo" data-lang-code="nl" data-lang-name="荷兰语" data-foreign-title="Dinxperlo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinxperlo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinxperlo(页面不存在)">Dinxperlo</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">荷兰语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinxperlo" class="extiw" title="nl:Dinxperlo"><span lang="nl" dir="auto">Dinxperlo</span></a></span>)</span></span>,门挂有<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷兰语">荷兰语</a>的“警察”(politie)和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a>的“警察”(Polizei)和两国警队徽章。</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中华人民共和国"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.8D.8E.E4.BA.BA.E6.B0.91.E5.85.B1.E5.92.8C.E5.9B.BD"></span>中华人民共和国</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:中华人民共和国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="机构编制方式"><span id=".E6.9C.BA.E6.9E.84.E7.BC.96.E5.88.B6.E6.96.B9.E5.BC.8F"></span>机构编制方式</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:机构编制方式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>合署办公</b>,是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>的行政体系中的一种机构编制形式。是两个具有不同编制、职责的党政机构,由于工作对象、工作性质相近或其它原因而在同一地点办公,两个机构的人员、资源可在上级统一指挥调度下视工作需要而灵活运用;但两个机构的领导班子、工作人员可能并不完全重合。“合署办公”与“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E4%B8%A4%E5%9D%97%E7%89%8C%E5%AD%90" title="一个机构两块牌子">一个机构两块牌子</a>”的不同之处在于,合署办公下的两个机构仍各自保持独立法人地位。 </p><p>1993年起,中央和地方各级人民政府依据《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国行政监察条例">中华人民共和国行政监察条例</a>》设置行政监察部门。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BA%AA%E5%BE%8B%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会">中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国监察部">中华人民共和国监察部</a>合署办公,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BA%AA%E5%BE%8B%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会">中纪委</a>副<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" title="书记">书记</a>兼任监察部部长。各省、市、县、区的中共纪检委与政府监察局(厅)都是合署办公。常常安排一名<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A%E6%B4%BE" title="民主党派">民主党派</a>人士或无党派人士出任监察局副局长,显然这样的非中共党员是不可能担任纪检委副书记。2017年,山西、北京、浙江先后成立省级<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E7%BA%A7%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中华人民共和国各级监察委员会">国家监察机关</a>,新成立的省级监察委员会主任由同级中共纪委书记担任,副主任则包括同级中共纪委副书记、检察院领导担任,与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%BA%AA%E5%BE%8B%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="中国共产党纪律检查机关">纪委</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%A3%80%E5%AF%9F%E9%99%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国检察院列表">检察院</a>合署办公<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2018年机构改革后,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BA%AA%E5%BE%8B%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央纪律检查委员会">中共中央纪律检查委员会</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中华人民共和国国家监察委员会">中华人民共和国国家监察委员会</a>合署办公,各地方纪律检查委员会也与各地方监察委员会合署办公。 </p><p>部分地方将两个职责相近的机构加以合署办公。如佛山市社会工作委员会办公室(社工办)与佛山市精神文明建设委员会办公室(精神文明办)合署办公<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>部分企事业单位也有类似机构编制方式。2014年8月29日,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="中国建设银行">中国建设银行</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="董事会">董事会</a>会议批准总行设立“资产管理部”,资产管理部与投资银行部合署办公,合署办公部门名称为“资产管理部(投资银行部)”<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建筑设施"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AD.91.E8.AE.BE.E6.96.BD"></span>建筑设施</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:建筑设施"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="广州市">广州市</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2" title="广州市政府合署">市政府合署</a>始建于1935年,是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="广州市人民政府">市政府</a>主要机构的办公场地,并无向公众提供附设服务设施。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特别行政区">香港特别行政区</a>各地设有<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2" title="香港政府合署">政府合署</a></b>,特区政府的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B8%BD%E9%83%A8_(%E6%B7%BB%E9%A6%AC%E8%89%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="政府总部 (添马舰)">总部</a>建筑亦称中区政府合署(Central Government Offices,通常称为<b>政府总部</b>,中区政府合署通常会被视为搬迁前的旧<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中区政府合署">中区政府合署</a>)。有些大楼则主要提供公共设施,例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="图书馆">图书馆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%97%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="街市">街市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E9%A4%A8" title="体育馆">体育馆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%B3%B3%E6%B1%A0" title="游泳池">游泳池</a>等,同时设有政府部门办公室,称<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88" title="香港市政大厦">市政大厦</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中华民国"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.8D.8E.E6.B0.91.E5.9B.BD"></span>中华民国</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:中华民国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%93%E6%94%BF%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="训政时期">训政时期</a>,省政府采<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%AE%AE%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="合议制">合议制</a>,设主席及省政委员,而下设各厅(机关)厅长由省政委员兼任;省政府与各厅关系,犹如行政院之于各部。各厅在本管事务亦直接与中央、县相应机关直接行文,如省民政厅行文中央内政部、省财政厅行文县财政局等。后为增强省政府本身权力,便利战时行政,中央政府在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%97%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="对日抗战">对日抗战</a>时指示将某些厅并入省政府,禁止独自行文;同时在县施行之裁局改科,将县政府下设各局并入府内,又改称科,更为彻底,旨意亦同。1947年(民国36年)12月25日《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="中华民国宪法">中华民国宪法</a>》实施后,明文规定省、县均采首长制,上述各权宜之策自成定例。 </p><p>现今中华民国的合署办公,主要指多个政府机关或公法人共用一处建筑的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="办公">办公</a>型态,这类的建筑又称为“<b>联合办公大楼</b>”。例如<a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4" title="2017年">2017年</a>(民国106年)成立的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2%E9%87%91%E9%A6%AC%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="行政院金马联合服务中心">行政院金马联合服务中心</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="福建省政府">福建省政府</a>是合署办公的;<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%89%E9%8E%AE%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="乡镇市区">乡镇市区</a>级别的机关则常以一栋“<b>行政大楼</b>”进行合署办公。此外,司法相关机关(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="中华民国法院制度">法院</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%A2%E5%AF%9F%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="检察署">检察署</a>)出于<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B" title="权力分立">权力分立</a>原则,多拥有专用的合署办公大楼。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joint_Central_Government_Office_Building,_Executive_Yuan_20130708.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="中央联合办公大楼"><img alt="中央联合办公大楼" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Joint_Central_Government_Office_Building%2C_Executive_Yuan_20130708.jpg/120px-Joint_Central_Government_Office_Building%2C_Executive_Yuan_20130708.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Joint_Central_Government_Office_Building%2C_Executive_Yuan_20130708.jpg/180px-Joint_Central_Government_Office_Building%2C_Executive_Yuan_20130708.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Joint_Central_Government_Office_Building%2C_Executive_Yuan_20130708.jpg/240px-Joint_Central_Government_Office_Building%2C_Executive_Yuan_20130708.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">中央联合办公大楼</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xinzhuang_Joint_Office_Tower,_Executive_Yuan_20160621.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="行政院新庄联合办公大楼"><img alt="行政院新庄联合办公大楼" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Xinzhuang_Joint_Office_Tower%2C_Executive_Yuan_20160621.jpg/120px-Xinzhuang_Joint_Office_Tower%2C_Executive_Yuan_20160621.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Xinzhuang_Joint_Office_Tower%2C_Executive_Yuan_20160621.jpg/180px-Xinzhuang_Joint_Office_Tower%2C_Executive_Yuan_20160621.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Xinzhuang_Joint_Office_Tower%2C_Executive_Yuan_20160621.jpg/240px-Xinzhuang_Joint_Office_Tower%2C_Executive_Yuan_20160621.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">行政院新庄联合办公大楼</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qidu_District_Administration_Building,_Keelung_City_20131010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="基隆市七堵区行政大楼"><img alt="基隆市七堵区行政大楼" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Qidu_District_Administration_Building%2C_Keelung_City_20131010.jpg/120px-Qidu_District_Administration_Building%2C_Keelung_City_20131010.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Qidu_District_Administration_Building%2C_Keelung_City_20131010.jpg/180px-Qidu_District_Administration_Building%2C_Keelung_City_20131010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Qidu_District_Administration_Building%2C_Keelung_City_20131010.jpg/240px-Qidu_District_Administration_Building%2C_Keelung_City_20131010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">基隆市七堵区行政大楼</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xitun_District_Administration_Building_20100804.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="台中市西屯区联合办公大楼"><img alt="台中市西屯区联合办公大楼" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Xitun_District_Administration_Building_20100804.jpg/120px-Xitun_District_Administration_Building_20100804.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Xitun_District_Administration_Building_20100804.jpg/180px-Xitun_District_Administration_Building_20100804.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Xitun_District_Administration_Building_20100804.jpg/240px-Xitun_District_Administration_Building_20100804.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="425" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">台中市西屯区联合办公大楼</div> </li> </ul> <p>中华民国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中华民国政府">各级政府</a>的联合办公大楼: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="台北市">台北市</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中央联合办公大楼(页面不存在)">中央联合办公大楼</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="交通通讯传播大楼(页面不存在)">交通通讯传播大楼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88" title="司法大厦">司法大厦</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%96%B0%E5%BB%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="司法新厦(页面不存在)">司法新厦</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="司法第二办公大厦(页面不存在)">司法第二办公大厦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="新北市">新北市</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2%E6%96%B0%E8%8E%8A%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93" title="行政院新庄联合办公大楼">行政院新庄联合办公大楼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82" title="高雄市">高雄市</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93" title="行政院南部联合服务中心合署办公大楼">行政院南部联合服务中心合署办公大楼</a></li> <li>各<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%89%E9%8E%AE%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="乡镇市区">乡镇市区</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="行政大楼(页面不存在)">行政大楼</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="日本"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC"></span>日本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:日本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%90%8C%E5%BB%B3%E8%88%8D" title="合同厅舍">合同厅舍</a></div> <p>日本各级政府机关常以合署办公方式运作,称为“合同厅舍”,如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="东京都">东京都</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%9E%E9%97%9C" title="霞关">霞关</a>的“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%90%88%E5%90%8C%E5%BB%B3%E8%88%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="中央合同厅舍">中央合同厅舍</a>”建筑群。司法机关则常有自己的合同厅舍,此系基于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="三权分立">三权分立</a>,通常不与行政机关、立法机关合署办公。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; 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