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Ketogénna aminokyselina – Wikipédia
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Je dostupný v 14 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino%C3%A0cids_cetog%C3%A8nics" title="Aminoàcids cetogènics – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aminoàcids cetogènics" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketogenn%C3%AD_aminokyseliny" title="Ketogenní aminokyseliny – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ketogenní aminokyseliny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketogenic_amino_acid" title="Ketogenic amino acid – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ketogenic amino acid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="آمینواسید کتوژنیک – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمینواسید کتوژنیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketogeeninen_aminohappo" title="Ketogeeninen aminohappo – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ketogeeninen aminohappo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_amin%C3%A9_c%C3%A9toformateur" title="Acide aminé cétoformateur – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide aminé cétoformateur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino%C3%A1cido_cetox%C3%A9nico" title="Aminoácido cetoxénico – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aminoácido cetoxénico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amminoacidi_chetogenici" title="Amminoacidi chetogenici – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Amminoacidi chetogenici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%88%E5%8E%9F%E6%80%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8E%E9%85%B8" title="ケト原性アミノ酸 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケト原性アミノ酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BC%80%ED%86%A4%EC%B2%B4%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1%EC%84%B1_%EC%95%84%EB%AF%B8%EB%85%B8%EC%82%B0" title="케톤체생성성 아미노산 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="케톤체생성성 아미노산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminokwas_ketogenny" title="Aminokwas ketogenny – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aminokwas ketogenny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketogena_aminokiselina" title="Ketogena aminokiselina – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ketogena aminokiselina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketogena_aminokiselina" title="Ketogena aminokiselina – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ketogena aminokiselina" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E9%85%AE%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="生酮氨基酸 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="生酮氨基酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2527698#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ketog%C3%A9nna_aminokyselina" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:Ketog%C3%A9nna_aminokyselina&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenčina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazenia"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Amino_acid_catabolism_revised.png/450px-Amino_acid_catabolism_revised.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Amino_acid_catabolism_revised.png/600px-Amino_acid_catabolism_revised.png 2x" data-file-width="906" data-file-height="636" /></a><figcaption>Katabolizmus aminokyselín. Na pozadí je citrátový cyklus. Glukogénne aminokyseliny sú označené červenou farbou a ketogénne zelenou. Aminokyseliny, ktoré sú glukogénne i ketogénne sú označené fialovou farbou.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ketogénna aminokyselina</b> je <a href="/wiki/Aminokyselina" title="Aminokyselina">aminokyselina</a>, ktorú je možné rozložiť priamo na <a href="/wiki/Acetylkoenz%C3%BDm_A" title="Acetylkoenzým A">acetylkoenzým A</a>, ktorý je prekurzorom <a href="/wiki/Ketol%C3%A1tka" title="Ketolátka">ketolátok</a> a <a href="/wiki/Myel%C3%ADn" title="Myelín">myelínu</a>, hlavne počas raného detstva, kedy vyvíjajúci sa mozog vyžaduje vysokú aktivity syntézy myelínu.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oproti tomu sa <a href="/wiki/Glukog%C3%A9nne_aminokyseliny" class="mw-redirect" title="Glukogénne aminokyseliny">glukogénne aminokyseliny</a> premieňajú na <a href="/wiki/Gluk%C3%B3za" title="Glukóza">glukózu</a>. Ketogénne aminokyseliny sa nemôžu premeniť na glukózu, pretože oba uhlíky v ketolátke sa počas <a href="/wiki/Citr%C3%A1tov%C3%BD_cyklus" title="Citrátový cyklus">citrátového cyklu</a> premenia na <a href="/wiki/Oxid_uhli%C4%8Dit%C3%BD" title="Oxid uhličitý">oxid uhličitý</a>. </p><p>U ľudí sú dve aminokyseliny len ketogénne - <a href="/wiki/Leuc%C3%ADn" title="Leucín">leucín</a> a <a href="/wiki/Lyz%C3%ADn" title="Lyzín">lyzín</a>. Ďalších päť je ketogénnych i glukogénnych - <a href="/wiki/Fenylalan%C3%ADn" title="Fenylalanín">fenylalanín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Izoleuc%C3%ADn" title="Izoleucín">izoleucín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treon%C3%ADn" title="Treonín">treonín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tryptof%C3%A1n" title="Tryptofán">tryptofán</a> a <a href="/wiki/Tyroz%C3%ADn" title="Tyrozín">tyrozín</a> (mnemotechnická pomôcka „FITTT“). Zvyšných trinásť aminokyselín je len glukogénnych.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Štúdie"><span id=".C5.A0t.C3.BAdie"></span>Štúdie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketog%C3%A9nna_aminokyselina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Štúdie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketog%C3%A9nna_aminokyselina&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Štúdie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ketogénne aminokyseliny hrajú v ľudskom tele dôležitú úlohu, preto existujú štúdie diét bohatých na ketogénne aminokyseliny ako možnej liečby nealkoholovej tukovej choroby pečene (NAFLD - non-alcoholic fatty liver disease) alebo <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus">cukrovky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Štúdie diét tukovej choroby pečene u myší ukázali, že znížený príjem ketogénnych aminokyselín lyzínu a treonínu môže viesť k pečeňovej <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steat%C3%B3za&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steatóza (stránka neexistuje)">steatóze</a> (abnormálnemu hromadeniu lipidov), hlavnej príčine nealkoholovej tukovej choroby pečene.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konkrétne u leucínu bola preukázaná jeho dôležitá úloha v metabolickej dráhe <a href="/wiki/Inzul%C3%ADn" title="Inzulín">inzulínu</a> kvôli aktivácii rapamycínového komplexu 1 (mTORC1) a proteín S6 kinázy 1 (S6K1), ktorých zvýšená aktivácia vedie k rezistencii na inzulín.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ďalšie štúdie ukázali, že diéty bohaté na ketogénne aminokyseliny môžu pomôcť v znížení obezity a rezistencie na inzulín, ale využitie týchto diét však zostáva sporné.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketog%C3%A9nna_aminokyselina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketog%C3%A9nna_aminokyselina&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> The Ketogenic Diet and Brain Metabolism of Amino Acids: Relationship to the Anticonvulsant Effect. <i>Annual Review of Nutrition</i>, 2007, s. 415–430. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0199-9885">0199-9885</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.nutr.27.061406.093722">10.1146/annurev.nutr.27.061406.093722</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17444813?dopt=Abstract">PMID 17444813</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">BERG, Jeremy; TYMOCZKO, John; STRYER, Lubert. <i>Biochemistry</i>. 8th. vyd. [s.l.] : [s.n.], 2015-04-08. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-1-4641-2610-9" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-1-4641-2610-9">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-1-4641-2610-9</span></a></span>. Protein Turnover and Amino Acid Catabolism. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> Ketogenic essential amino acids modulate lipid synthetic pathways and prevent hepatic steatosis in mice. <i>PLOS ONE</i>, August 2010, s. e12057. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0012057">10.1371/journal.pone.0012057</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20706589?dopt=Abstract">PMID 20706589</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> The production of fatty livers in rats on threonine-and lysine-deficient diets. <i>The Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>, February 1953, s. 867–74. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jbc.org/content/200/2/867">Dostupné online</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0021-9258%2818%2971436-1">10.1016/S0021-9258(18)71436-1</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13034849?dopt=Abstract">PMID 13034849</a>. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> Amino acids and leucine allow insulin activation of the PKB/mTOR pathway in normal adipocytes treated with wortmannin and in adipocytes from db/db mice. <i>FASEB Journal</i>, December 2004, s. 1894–6. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1096%2Ffj.03-1409fje">10.1096/fj.03-1409fje</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15479767?dopt=Abstract">PMID 15479767</a>. </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozri_aj">Pozri aj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketog%C3%A9nna_aminokyselina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozri aj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketog%C3%A9nna_aminokyselina&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozri aj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glukog%C3%A9nne_aminokyseliny" class="mw-redirect" title="Glukogénne aminokyseliny">Glukogénne aminokyseliny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketogen%C3%A9za" title="Ketogenéza">Ketogenéza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketol%C3%A1tky" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketolátky">Ketolátky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metabolizmus" class="mw-disambig" title="Metabolizmus">Metabolizmus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdroj">Zdroj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketog%C3%A9nna_aminokyselina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zdroj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketog%C3%A9nna_aminokyselina&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zdroj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; font-size: 90%;" class="tright" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/36px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/54px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/72px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Ch%C3%A9mia" title="Portál:Chémia">Chemický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>Tento článok je čiastočný alebo úplný preklad článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketogenic_amino_acid?oldid=1005551508">Ketogenic amino acid</a> na anglickej Wikipédii.</i></span> </p> <div class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="float:none; clear:both; margin: .5em 0;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Gamgi48.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gamgi48.png/30px-Gamgi48.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gamgi48.png/45px-Gamgi48.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Gamgi48.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-left: 0.25em"><i>Tento článok týkajúci sa <a href="/wiki/Bioch%C3%A9mia" title="Biochémia">biochémie</a> je zatiaľ „<a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%BDhonok" title="Wikipédia:Výhonok">výhonok</a>“. Pomôž Wikipédii tým, že ho <a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ketog%C3%A9nna_aminokyselina&action=edit">doplníš a rozšíriš.</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Proteínogénne_aminokyseliny" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Prote%C3%ADnog%C3%A9nne_aminokyseliny" title="Šablóna:Proteínogénne aminokyseliny"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:Prote%C3%ADnog%C3%A9nne_aminokyseliny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Proteínogénne aminokyseliny (stránka neexistuje)"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Prote%C3%ADnog%C3%A9nne_aminokyseliny&action=edit"><span title="Upraviť túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">u</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Proteínogénne_aminokyseliny" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%ADnog%C3%A9nna_aminokyselina" title="Proteínogénna aminokyselina">Proteínogénne aminokyseliny</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan%C3%ADn" title="Alanín">alanín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argin%C3%ADn" title="Arginín">arginín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asparag%C3%ADn" title="Asparagín">asparagín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyste%C3%ADn" title="Cysteín">cysteín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenylalan%C3%ADn" title="Fenylalanín">fenylalanín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glutam%C3%ADn" title="Glutamín">glutamín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glyc%C3%ADn" title="Glycín">glycín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histid%C3%ADn" title="Histidín">histidín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izoleuc%C3%ADn" title="Izoleucín">izoleucín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyselina_aspar%C3%A1gov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina asparágová">kyselina asparágová</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyselina_glut%C3%A1mov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina glutámová">kyselina glutámová</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leuc%C3%ADn" title="Leucín">leucín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyz%C3%ADn" title="Lyzín">lyzín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metion%C3%ADn" title="Metionín">metionín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prol%C3%ADn" title="Prolín">prolín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ser%C3%ADn" title="Serín">serín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treon%C3%ADn" title="Treonín">treonín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tryptof%C3%A1n" title="Tryptofán">tryptofán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyroz%C3%ADn" title="Tyrozín">tyrozín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%ADn" title="Valín">valín</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esenci%C3%A1lna_aminokyselina" title="Esenciálna aminokyselina">esenciálne aminokyseliny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrolyz%C3%ADn" title="Pyrolyzín">pyrolyzín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenocyste%C3%ADn" title="Selenocysteín">selenocysteín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielkovina" title="Bielkovina">bielkovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peptid" title="Peptid">peptid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetick%C3%BD_k%C3%B3d" title="Genetický kód">genetický kód</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐568dbbbfd9‐dt2zh Cached time: 20241111045130 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.100 seconds Real time usage: 0.272 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1833/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19348/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3847/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4590/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.013/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 929117/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 134.689 1 -total 34.50% 46.463 1 Šablóna:Proteinogénne_aminokyseliny 30.43% 40.984 1 Šablóna:Referencie 21.27% 28.645 1 Šablóna:Preklad 15.43% 20.780 1 Šablóna:Cite_book 13.88% 18.688 1 Šablóna:Citácia_knihy 11.18% 15.055 1 Šablóna:Navigačná_lišta 10.05% 13.532 1 Šablóna:ISBN 9.18% 12.362 1 Šablóna:Navbox 9.02% 12.154 1 Šablóna:Biochemický_výhonok --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key skwiki:pcache:idhash:663306-0!canonical and timestamp 20241111045130 and revision id 7626395. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ketogénna_aminokyselina&oldid=7626395">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ketogénna_aminokyselina&oldid=7626395</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategórie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Biochemick%C3%A9_v%C3%BDhonky" title="Kategória:Biochemické výhonky">Biochemické výhonky</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:L%C3%A1tkov%C3%A1_premena" title="Kategória:Látková premena">Látková premena</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Aminokyseliny" title="Kategória:Aminokyseliny">Aminokyseliny</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategórie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Str%C3%A1nky_s_magick%C3%BDmi_odkazmi_PMID" title="Kategória:Stránky s magickými odkazmi PMID">Stránky s magickými odkazmi PMID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Port%C3%A1l:Ch%C3%A9mia/Zapojen%C3%A9_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Kategória:Portál:Chémia/Zapojené články">Portál:Chémia/Zapojené články</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_priamo_volaj%C3%BAce_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3nu_Port%C3%A1l" title="Kategória:Wikipédia:Články priamo volajúce šablónu Portál">Wikipédia:Články priamo volajúce šablónu Portál</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 27. august 2023, 12:41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný za podmienok <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 4.0 Unported</a>; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. 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