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<button aria-controls="toc-Characteristics_and_use-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Characteristics and use subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Characteristics_and_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Daywear" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daywear"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Daywear</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daywear-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evening_wear" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evening_wear"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Evening wear</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evening_wear-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clergy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clergy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Clergy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clergy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scouting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scouting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Scouting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scouting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-17th–18th_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17th–18th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>17th–18th centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17th–18th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th–21st_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th–21st_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>20th–21st centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th–21st_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preliminary_timeline_and_evolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preliminary_timeline_and_evolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Preliminary timeline and evolution</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Preliminary_timeline_and_evolution-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Preliminary timeline and evolution subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Preliminary_timeline_and_evolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-England" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Circa_1660–1700" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circa_1660–1700"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Circa 1660–1700</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circa_1660–1700-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Circa_1700–1750" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circa_1700–1750"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Circa 1700–1750</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circa_1700–1750-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Circa_1750–1770" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circa_1750–1770"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Circa 1750–1770</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circa_1750–1770-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Circa_1770–1800" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circa_1770–1800"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.4</span> <span>Circa 1770–1800</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circa_1770–1800-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transition_from_"waistcoat"_to_"vest"_in_the_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transition_from_"waistcoat"_to_"vest"_in_the_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transition from "waistcoat" to "vest" in the United States</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transition_from_"waistcoat"_to_"vest"_in_the_United_States-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transition from "waistcoat" to "vest" in the United States subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transition_from_"waistcoat"_to_"vest"_in_the_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Circa_1750–1850" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circa_1750–1850"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Circa 1750–1850</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circa_1750–1850-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Circa_late_1800" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circa_late_1800"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Circa late 1800</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circa_late_1800-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Circa_1870" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circa_1870"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Circa 1870</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circa_1870-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Circa_1890" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circa_1890"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Circa 1890</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circa_1890-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Circa_1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circa_1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Circa 1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circa_1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Circa_1970" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circa_1970"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Circa 1970</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circa_1970-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Typology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Typology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Typology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Waistcoat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onderbaadjie" title="Onderbaadjie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Onderbaadjie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="صدرة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صدرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achustador" title="Achustador – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Achustador" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%82%D8%A7" title="جیلیققا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیلیققا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Камізэлька – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камізэлька" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilet" title="Gilet – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gilet" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armilla_(indument%C3%A0ria)" title="Armilla (indumentària) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Armilla (indumentària)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesta_(od%C4%9Bv)" title="Vesta (oděv) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vesta (oděv)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachi_lifinyi" title="Bachi lifinyi – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Bachi lifinyi" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vest_(t%C3%B8j)" title="Vest (tøj) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vest (tøj)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weste" title="Weste – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weste" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vest" title="Vest – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vest" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaleco" title="Chaleco – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chaleco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C5%9Dto" title="Veŝto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Veŝto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barneko_motz" title="Barneko motz – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Barneko motz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%87" title="جلیقه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جلیقه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilet" title="Gilet – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gilet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%81%BC" title="조끼 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조끼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jileto" title="Jileto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jileto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rompi" title="Rompi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rompi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilet" title="Gilet – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gilet" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panciotto" title="Panciotto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Panciotto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98_(%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A9)" title="וסט (לבוש) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וסט (לבוש)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rompi_gondhil" title="Rompi gondhil – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rompi gondhil" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Жилет – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жилет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ekbend" title="Çekbend – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çekbend" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Бешмант – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бешмант" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilet" title="Gilet – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gilet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liemen%C4%97" title="Liemenė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liemenė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Прслук – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Прслук" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weskot" title="Weskot – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Weskot" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vest" title="Vest – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vest" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilet_(kleding)" title="Gilet (kleding) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gilet (kleding)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="ウェストコート – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウェストコート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vest_(klesplagg)" title="Vest (klesplagg) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vest (klesplagg)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klesplagget_vest" title="Klesplagget vest – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Klesplagget vest" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamizelka" title="Kamizelka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kamizelka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colete" title="Colete – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colete" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vest%C4%83" title="Vestă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vestă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Жилет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жилет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeleku" title="Jeleku – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jeleku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gileccu" title="Gileccu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gileccu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waistcoat" title="Waistcoat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Waistcoat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%BD%D9%8A" title="واسڪوٽي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="واسڪوٽي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesta_(odev)" title="Vesta (odev) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vesta (odev)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezrokavnik" title="Brezrokavnik – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Brezrokavnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Прслук – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Прслук" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liivi_(vaate)" title="Liivi (vaate) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liivi (vaate)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4st_(plagg)" title="Väst (plagg) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Väst (plagg)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="వెయిస్ట్ కోట్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వెయిస్ట్ కోట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yelek" title="Yelek – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yelek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Жилет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жилет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%B9" title="واسکٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="واسکٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi_l%C3%AA" title="Gi lê – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gi lê" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%94%B2%EF%BC%88%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%8F%E5%A4%96%E5%A5%97%EF%BC%89" title="马甲（西式外套） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马甲（西式外套）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamzuolis" title="Kamzuolis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" 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<nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Sleeveless upper-body garment</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Vest" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Vest_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Vest (disambiguation)">Vest (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Boleslaw Prus novel, see <a href="/wiki/The_Waistcoat" title="The Waistcoat"><i>The Waistcoat</i></a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Waistcoat" title="Special:EditPage/Waistcoat">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Waistcoat%22">"Waistcoat"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Waistcoat%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Waistcoat%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Waistcoat%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Waistcoat%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Waistcoat%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Waistcoat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Waistcoat.jpg/220px-Waistcoat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Waistcoat.jpg/330px-Waistcoat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Waistcoat.jpg/440px-Waistcoat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1666" data-file-height="2216" /></a><figcaption>A traditional waistcoat, to be worn with a two-piece suit or separate jacket and trousers</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>waistcoat</b> (<a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_in_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="English in the Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>(<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>)<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span> or <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span>; colloquially called a <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/weskit#English" class="extiw" title="wikt:weskit">weskit</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) or <b>vest</b> (<a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canadian_English" title="Canadian English">Canada</a>) is a sleeveless upper-body <a href="/wiki/Garment" class="mw-redirect" title="Garment">garment</a>. It is usually worn over a <a href="/wiki/Dress_shirt" title="Dress shirt">dress shirt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Necktie" title="Necktie">necktie</a> and below a <a href="/wiki/Coat_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat (clothing)">coat</a> as a part of most men's <a href="/wiki/Formal_wear" title="Formal wear">formal wear</a>. It is also sported as the third piece in the traditional three-piece male <a href="/wiki/Suit" title="Suit">suit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gavenas_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gavenas-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Any given waistcoat can be simple or ornate, or for leisure or luxury.<sup id="cite_ref-Pendergast_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pendergast-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historically, the waistcoat can be worn either in the place of, or underneath, a larger coat, dependent upon the weather, wearer, and setting.<sup id="cite_ref-Pendergast_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pendergast-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daytime <a href="/wiki/Formal_wear" title="Formal wear">formal wear</a> and <a href="/wiki/Semi-formal_wear" title="Semi-formal wear">semi-formal wear</a> commonly comprises a contrastingly coloured waistcoat, such as in <a href="/wiki/Buff_(colour)" title="Buff (colour)">buff</a> or <a href="/wiki/Shades_of_gray" title="Shades of gray">dove gray</a>, still seen in <a href="/wiki/Morning_dress" title="Morning dress">morning dress</a> and <a href="/wiki/Black_lounge_suit" title="Black lounge suit">black lounge suit</a>. For <a href="/wiki/White_tie" title="White tie">white tie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Black_tie" title="Black tie">black tie</a>, it is traditionally white or black, respectively. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names">Names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The term <i>waistcoat</i> is used in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and many <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth countries">Commonwealth countries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EO_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EO-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term <i>vest</i> is used widely in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, and is often worn as part of formal attire or as the third piece of a <a href="/wiki/Lounge_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Lounge suit">lounge suit</a> in addition to a jacket and trousers.<sup id="cite_ref-EO_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EO-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term <i>vest</i> derives from the <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French language</a> <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">veste</i></span> "jacket, sport coat", the term for a vest-waistcoat in French today being <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">gilet</i></span>, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian language</a> <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">veste</i></span> "robe, gown", and the <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin language</a> <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">vestis</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-EO_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EO-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term <i>vest</i> in European countries refers to the <a href="/wiki/A-shirt" class="mw-redirect" title="A-shirt">A-shirt</a>, a type of athletic vest. The <a href="/wiki/Banyan_(clothing)" title="Banyan (clothing)">banyan</a>, a garment of India, is commonly called a vest in Indian English.<sup id="cite_ref-EO_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EO-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Diarist <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys">Samuel Pepys</a> records "vest" in 1666 as the original English term for the garment; the word "waistcoat" derives from the cutting of the coat at waist-level, since at the time of the coining, tailors cut men's formal coats well below the waist (as with <a href="/wiki/Dress_coat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dress coat">dress coats</a>). An alternative theory is that, as material was left over from the tailoring of a two-piece suit, it was fashioned into a "waste-coat" to avoid that material being wasted, although recent academic debate has cast doubt on this theory.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> During the 17th century, troops of the regular army – and to some degree also local militia – wore waistcoats which were the reverse colour of their overcoats. It is believed that these were made by turning old worn-out standard issue overcoats inside-out (so that the lining colour appeared on the outside) and removing the sleeves. The term "waistcoat" might therefore also be derived from the wastage of the old coat.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics_and_use">Characteristics and use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Characteristics and use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Young_Somali_man_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Young_Somali_man_2.jpg/220px-Young_Somali_man_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Young_Somali_man_2.jpg/330px-Young_Somali_man_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Young_Somali_man_2.jpg/440px-Young_Somali_man_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272" /></a><figcaption>A young man wearing a modern waistcoat</figcaption></figure> <p>A waistcoat has a full vertical opening in the front, which fastens with <a href="/wiki/Buttons" class="mw-redirect" title="Buttons">buttons</a> or snaps. Both <a href="/wiki/Single-breasted" title="Single-breasted">single-breasted</a> and <a href="/wiki/Double-breasted" title="Double-breasted">double-breasted</a> waistcoats exist, regardless of the formality of dress, but single-breasted ones are more common. In a three piece suit, the cloth used matches the jacket and trousers. Waistcoats can also have lapels or revers depending on the style. </p><p>Before <a href="/wiki/Wristwatch" class="mw-redirect" title="Wristwatch">wristwatches</a> became popular, gentlemen kept their <a href="/wiki/Pocket_watch" title="Pocket watch">pocket watches</a> in the front waistcoat pocket, with the watch on a <a href="/wiki/Watch_chain" class="mw-redirect" title="Watch chain">watch chain</a> threaded through a buttonhole. Sometimes an extra hole was made in line with the pockets for this use. A bar on the end of the chain held it in place to catch the chain if it were dropped or pulled. </p><p>Wearing a belt with a waistcoat, and indeed any suit, is not traditional. To give a more comfortable hang to the trousers, the waistcoat instead covers a pair of <a href="/wiki/Braces_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Braces (clothing)">braces</a> underneath it. </p><p>A custom still sometimes practised is to leave the bottom button undone. Several explanations are popularly given for the origin of this practice. One often-cited one claims that the custom was started by <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="King Edward VII">King Edward VII</a> (then the Prince of Wales), whose expanding waistline required it.<sup id="cite_ref-BGQ_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGQ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Variations on this include that he forgot to fasten the lower button when dressing and this was copied. </p><p>It has also been suggested that the practice originated to prevent the waistcoat riding up when on horseback. Undoing the bottom button avoids stress to the bottom button when sitting down; when it is fastened, the bottom of the waistcoat pulls sideways causing wrinkling and bulging, since modern waistcoats are cut lower than old ones.<sup id="cite_ref-BGQ_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGQ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This convention only applies to single-breasted day waistcoats and not double breasted, evening, straight-hem or livery waistcoats that are all fully buttoned. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daywear">Daywear</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Daywear"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Girl_in_denim_waistcoat_2008.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Girl_in_denim_waistcoat_2008.JPG/220px-Girl_in_denim_waistcoat_2008.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Girl_in_denim_waistcoat_2008.JPG/330px-Girl_in_denim_waistcoat_2008.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Girl_in_denim_waistcoat_2008.JPG/440px-Girl_in_denim_waistcoat_2008.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Woman wearing a modern <a href="/wiki/Denim" title="Denim">denim</a> waistcoat.</figcaption></figure> <p>Waistcoats worn with <a href="/wiki/Lounge_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Lounge suit">lounge suits</a> (now principally single-breasted) normally match the suit in cloth, and have four to six buttons. Double-breasted waistcoats are rare compared to single but are more commonly seen in <a href="/wiki/Morning_dress" title="Morning dress">morning dress</a>. These may either match the colour of the morning coat or be in a contrasting colour, commonly <a href="/wiki/Buff_(colour)" title="Buff (colour)">buff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shades_of_gray" title="Shades of gray">dove gray</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Powder_blue" title="Powder blue">powder blue</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evening_wear">Evening wear</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Evening wear"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The waistcoats worn with <a href="/wiki/White_tie" title="White tie">white-</a> and <a href="/wiki/Black_tie" title="Black tie">black-</a> tie are different from standard daytime single-breasted waistcoats, being much lower in cut (with three buttons or four buttons, where all are fastened). The much larger expanse of shirt compared to a daytime waistcoat allows more variety of form, with "U" or "V" shapes possible, and there is large choice of outlines for the tips, ranging from pointed to flat or rounded. The colour normally matches the tie, so only black barathea wool, grosgrain or satin and white marcella, grosgrain or satin are worn, although white waistcoats used to be worn with black tie in early forms of the dress. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Waiting_staff" title="Waiting staff">Waiters</a>, sometimes also waitresses, and other people working at white-tie events, to distinguish themselves from guests, sometimes wear gray tie, which consists of the dress coat of white tie (a squarely cut away tailcoat) with the black waistcoat and tie of black tie. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clergy">Clergy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Clergy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The variant of the clergy <a href="/wiki/Cassock" title="Cassock">cassock</a> may be cut as a vest. It differs in style from other waistcoats in that the garment buttons to the neck and has an opening that displays the <a href="/wiki/Clerical_collar" title="Clerical collar">clerical collar</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Sometime around 1830, a new <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> clerical waistcoat was given the epithet "M.B. Waistcoat" when the garment was introduced by <a href="/wiki/High_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="High Church">High Church</a> clergy: "M.B." was intended to be a pejorative or jocular reference to the "<a href="/wiki/Mark_of_the_beast" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark of the beast">Mark of the Beast</a>", applied by non-High Church <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglicans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BlackManinVestonCellPhone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Man wearing waistcoat without shirt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BlackManinVestonCellPhone.jpg/220px-BlackManinVestonCellPhone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BlackManinVestonCellPhone.jpg/330px-BlackManinVestonCellPhone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/BlackManinVestonCellPhone.jpg/440px-BlackManinVestonCellPhone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="871" /></a><figcaption>Man wearing waistcoat without shirt</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scouting">Scouting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Scouting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Girl_Scouts_of_the_USA" title="Girl Scouts of the USA">Girl Scouts of the USA</a>, vests are used as an alternative to the sash for the display of badges. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Waistcoats, alongside <a href="/wiki/Bowtie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowtie">bowties</a>, are commonly worn by <a href="/wiki/Billiards" class="mw-redirect" title="Billiards">billiard</a> players during a tournament. It is usually worn in <a href="/wiki/Snooker" title="Snooker">snooker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blackball_(pool)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackball (pool)">blackball</a> tournaments in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Waistcoat_MET_C.I.66.14.2_S2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Waistcoat_MET_C.I.66.14.2_S2.jpg/220px-Waistcoat_MET_C.I.66.14.2_S2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="389" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Waistcoat_MET_C.I.66.14.2_S2.jpg/330px-Waistcoat_MET_C.I.66.14.2_S2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Waistcoat_MET_C.I.66.14.2_S2.jpg/440px-Waistcoat_MET_C.I.66.14.2_S2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1738" data-file-height="3077" /></a><figcaption>Man's sleeved <a href="/wiki/Waistcoat_(Garthwaite/Lekeux)" title="Waistcoat (Garthwaite/Lekeux)">waistcoat of silk woven to shape</a>, 1747.</figcaption></figure> <p>The predecessors to the waistcoat are the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Age">Middle Age</a>-era <a href="/wiki/Doublet_(clothing)" title="Doublet (clothing)">doublet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gambeson" title="Gambeson">gambeson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various types of waistcoats may have been worn in theatrical manners such as performances and masquerades prior to what is said to be the early origins of the vest.<sup id="cite_ref-DM_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DM-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The brightly coloured silk waistcoats popularised in France and England from the 17th century – influenced by the exotic Indian and other "Eastern" attire of returning English travellers – became an element of the ensemble that presaged the development of the three-piece <a href="/wiki/Lounge_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Lounge suit">lounge suit</a>, together with the <a href="/wiki/Cravat_(early)" title="Cravat (early)">cravat</a>, derived from a scarf worn by Croatian mercenaries fighting for King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIII of France">Louis XIII of France</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Justacorps" title="Justacorps">justacorps</a>, a coat influenced by the long <a href="/wiki/Zupan_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zupan (clothing)">zupans</a> worn in Poland and Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17th–18th_centuries"><span id="17th.E2.80.9318th_centuries"></span>17th–18th centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 17th–18th centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In France, from the mid-17th century, the "<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">veste</i></span>" was worn to mid-thigh or knee-length, beneath a <a href="/wiki/Justacorps" title="Justacorps">justacorps</a>. The garment was sleeved. Both <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">veste</i></span> and justacorp were worn in court circles in highly ornate styles.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In October 1666, King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> launched a new fashion in men's wear for the English.<sup id="cite_ref-DM_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DM-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The item was a long piece donned beneath the coat that was meant to be seen.<sup id="cite_ref-DM_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DM-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scholar Diana De Marly suggests that the formation of such a mode of dress acted as a response to French fashion being so dominant in the time period.<sup id="cite_ref-DM_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DM-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While in the 17th and 18th centuries, waistcoats were often elaborate and brightly coloured, changing fashions in the nineteenth century narrowed this to a more restricted palette, leading to the matching waistcoats worn with lounge suits.<sup id="cite_ref-DM_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DM-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The garment – and Charles II's championing of it – is mentioned in a diary entry of October 8, 1666 by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys">Samuel Pepys</a>, the diarist and civil servant.<sup id="cite_ref-EO_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EO-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He noted that "the King hath yesterday in council declared his resolution of setting a fashion for clothes which he will never alter. It will be a vest, I know not well how; but it is to teach the nobility thrift."<sup id="cite_ref-EO_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EO-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This royal decree provided the first mention of the vest or waistcoat. </p><p><a href="/wiki/John_Evelyn" title="John Evelyn">John Evelyn</a> wrote about waistcoats on October 18, 1666: "To Court, it being the first time his Majesty put himself solemnly into the Eastern fashion of vest, changing doublet, stiff collar, bands and cloak, into a comely dress after the Persian mode, with girdles or straps, and shoestrings and garters into buckles... resolving never to alter it, and to leave the French mode".<sup id="cite_ref-Evelyn1906_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evelyn1906-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Evelyn designated the costume Persian, it was more directly influenced by the Turkish.<sup id="cite_ref-DM_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DM-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The general layout of the vest at its introduction by Charles II was: buttons very closely sewn together, arranged in two rows, lining the front body of the vest, visible underneath a wide-open coat face.<sup id="cite_ref-DM_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DM-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vest was only popular for about seven years after its introduction by Charles; the king soon reverted to French styles.<sup id="cite_ref-DM_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DM-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the vest died out in elite city spaces, it lingered on in the provinces. In 1678 it was reintroduced throughout Europe, attaining high-fashion status again.<sup id="cite_ref-DM_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DM-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Waistcoat" title="Special:EditPage/Waistcoat">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_constable,_il_campo_di_granoturco,_1826,_02_bambino_che_beve.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/John_constable%2C_il_campo_di_granoturco%2C_1826%2C_02_bambino_che_beve.jpg/310px-John_constable%2C_il_campo_di_granoturco%2C_1826%2C_02_bambino_che_beve.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/John_constable%2C_il_campo_di_granoturco%2C_1826%2C_02_bambino_che_beve.jpg/465px-John_constable%2C_il_campo_di_granoturco%2C_1826%2C_02_bambino_che_beve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/John_constable%2C_il_campo_di_granoturco%2C_1826%2C_02_bambino_che_beve.jpg/620px-John_constable%2C_il_campo_di_granoturco%2C_1826%2C_02_bambino_che_beve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4644" data-file-height="3552" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Constable" title="John Constable">John Constable</a>, detail from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cornfield" title="The Cornfield">The Cornfield</a></i> (1826), <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a>, London</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> of 1789, anti-aristocratic sentiment in France (and elsewhere in Europe) influenced the wardrobes of both men and women, and waistcoats followed, becoming much less elaborate. After about 1810 the fit of the waistcoat became shorter and tighter, becoming much more secondary to the <a href="/wiki/Frock_coat" title="Frock coat">frock coat</a> and almost counting as an undergarment, although its popularity was larger than ever. With the new <a href="/wiki/Dandyism" class="mw-redirect" title="Dandyism">dandyism</a> of the early 19th century, the waistcoat started to change roles, moving away from its function as the centrepiece of the visual aspect of male clothing, towards serving as a <a href="/wiki/Foundation_garment" title="Foundation garment">foundation garment</a>, often with figure-enhancing abilities. </p><p>From the 1820s onwards, elite gentlemen—at least those among the more fashionable circles, especially the younger set and the <a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">military</a>—wore <a href="/wiki/Corset" title="Corset">corsets</a>. The waistcoat served to emphasise the new popularity of the cinched-in waist for males, and became skin-tight, with the overcoat cut to emphasise the figure: broader shoulders, a pouting chest, and a nipped-in waist. Without a corset, a man's waistcoat often had <a href="/wiki/Whalebone" class="mw-redirect" title="Whalebone">whalebone</a> stiffeners and were laced in the back, with reinforced buttons up the front, so that one could pull the lacings in tight to mould the waist into the fashionable silhouette. <a href="/wiki/Albert,_Prince_Consort" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert, Prince Consort">Prince Albert</a>, husband of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>, had a reputation for his tight corsets and tiny waist; and although he lacked popularity during his early reign, men followed his style, and waistcoats became even more restrictive. </p><p>This fashion remained throughout the 19th century, although after about 1850 the style changed from that of a corseted look to a straighter line, with less restriction at the waist, so that the waistcoat followed a straighter line up the torso. Toward the end of the century, the <a href="/wiki/Edwardian_era" title="Edwardian era">Edwardian</a> look made a larger physique more popular—King <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> having a large figure. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th–21st_centuries"><span id="20th.E2.80.9321st_centuries"></span>20th–21st centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 20th–21st centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Waistcoats are popular within the indie and <a href="/wiki/Steampunk" title="Steampunk">steampunk</a> subcultures in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vests are often worn both open or closed, over dress shirts and even <a href="/wiki/T-shirts" class="mw-redirect" title="T-shirts">t-shirts</a>. </p><p>Non-formal types of waistcoat have been used in workers uniforms, such as at <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a> prior to 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as <a href="/wiki/High-visibility_clothing" title="High-visibility clothing">high-visibility clothing</a> (usually the bright "<a href="/wiki/Safety_orange" title="Safety orange">safety orange</a>" colour). </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2018 FIFA World Cup">2018 FIFA World Cup</a>, the manager of the <a href="/wiki/England_national_football_team" title="England national football team">England football team</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Southgate" title="Gareth Southgate">Gareth Southgate</a>, was often seen wearing a waistcoat. British retailer <a href="/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer" title="Marks & Spencer">Marks & Spencer</a>, the official suit provider for the national team, reported a 35% increase in waistcoat sales during England's first five games at the tournament.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fashion search platform <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyst_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyst (company) (page does not exist)">Lyst</a> also reported that online waistcoat searches increased by over 41% during the course of the World Cup.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Part-way through the tournament, the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_London" title="Museum of London">Museum of London</a> announced that it hoped to acquire Gareth Southgate's waistcoat in order to display it as part of its permanent collection of historic clothing.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the run up to England's semi-final match against <a href="/wiki/Croatia_national_football_team" title="Croatia national football team">Croatia</a>, the blood cancer charity, <a href="/wiki/Bloodwise" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloodwise">Bloodwise</a>, encouraged fans to take part in 'Waistcoat Wednesday' to help raise funds for the charity, while also supporting the England team.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preliminary_timeline_and_evolution">Preliminary timeline and evolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Preliminary timeline and evolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BLW_Man%27s_Court_Coat_and_Waistcoat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/BLW_Man%27s_Court_Coat_and_Waistcoat.jpg/220px-BLW_Man%27s_Court_Coat_and_Waistcoat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/BLW_Man%27s_Court_Coat_and_Waistcoat.jpg/330px-BLW_Man%27s_Court_Coat_and_Waistcoat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/BLW_Man%27s_Court_Coat_and_Waistcoat.jpg/440px-BLW_Man%27s_Court_Coat_and_Waistcoat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>1800 British Male Court Coat and Waistcoat: Made of Embroidered Velvet and Satin</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="England">England</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Circa_1660–1700"><span id="Circa_1660.E2.80.931700"></span>Circa 1660–1700</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Circa 1660–1700"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>King Charles II inaugurated the "vest" (waistcoat) along with the modern ideal of the three-piece suit.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The waistcoats of these three-piece ensembles were the same length as the coat worn over it, most likely knee length, and could be worn for either warmth or display.<sup id="cite_ref-Lynch_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lynch-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Davies_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Circa_1700–1750"><span id="Circa_1700.E2.80.931750"></span>Circa 1700–1750</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Circa 1700–1750"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The coat, waistcoat, and <a href="/wiki/Breeches" title="Breeches">breeches</a> were crafted from the same fabric. Around the turn of the century, the waistcoat became shorter, ending just below the waistline, allowing the breeches to stick out.<sup id="cite_ref-Condra_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Condra-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the weather was cold men often would wear more than one waistcoat to stay warm.<sup id="cite_ref-Condra_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Condra-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As time went on, the vest that matched the coat and trousers was worn for formal wear while a vest of different type or fabric acted as a more casual mode of contrasting dress.<sup id="cite_ref-Condra_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Condra-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Circa_1750–1770"><span id="Circa_1750.E2.80.931770"></span>Circa 1750–1770</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Circa 1750–1770"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nearly halfway through the century, waistcoats became longer and overlapped with the <a href="/wiki/Breeches" title="Breeches">breeches</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lynch_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lynch-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stylistically waistcoats and the rest of the suit began to change in that they matched less.<sup id="cite_ref-Condra_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Condra-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead of consisting of the same, highly decorative fabric, it became popular to wear a waistcoat that complemented the coat and breeches instead of matching it perfectly.<sup id="cite_ref-Condra_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Condra-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For instance, men would mix solids and patterns within the waistcoat, coat, and breeches to create a different look.<sup id="cite_ref-Condra_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Condra-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Circa_1770–1800"><span id="Circa_1770.E2.80.931800"></span>Circa 1770–1800</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Circa 1770–1800"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Waistcoats became shorter, ended at the waist, and were constructed similarly to the coat.<sup id="cite_ref-Lynch_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lynch-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This way of styling the vest also was popular in the 19th century throughout the advent of the modern Three-Piece Suit.<sup id="cite_ref-Lynch_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lynch-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to let the shirt show through, the neck of the vest was left undone.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the turn of the 19th century, it became popular to utilise embroidery and brocade material.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transition_from_"waistcoat"_to_"vest"_in_the_United_States"><span id="Transition_from_.22waistcoat.22_to_.22vest.22_in_the_United_States"></span>Transition from "waistcoat" to "vest" in the United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Transition from "waistcoat" to "vest" in the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Circa_1750–1850"><span id="Circa_1750.E2.80.931850"></span>Circa 1750–1850</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Circa 1750–1850"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The waistcoat in the United States originated as formal wear to be worn underneath a coat.<sup id="cite_ref-Condra_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Condra-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Waistcoats became more ornate including colour and decor.<sup id="cite_ref-Lynch_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lynch-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Circa_late_1800">Circa late 1800</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Circa late 1800"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Waistcoats were styled with new and patterned fabrics but just on the front.<sup id="cite_ref-Lynch_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lynch-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around this time it became popular to use less expensive, contrasting fabric on the back of the waistcoat design, allowing the owner to not spend as much money on the waistcoat as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-Condra_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Condra-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fabrics utilised in the creation of these plain, unseen back panels were linen, cotton, or any other type of fabric used to line clothing items.<sup id="cite_ref-Condra_22-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Condra-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Circa_1870">Circa 1870</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Circa 1870"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Waistcoat collars became longer and visible outside of the coat worn over it.<sup id="cite_ref-Lynch_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lynch-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These collars were stiffened and would peak out over the coat's <a href="/wiki/Lapel" title="Lapel">lapel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Condra_22-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Condra-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For both warmth against cold weather or to show off special weaves and contrasting colours, men often would layer their waistcoats.<sup id="cite_ref-Condra_22-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Condra-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Circa_1890">Circa 1890</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Circa 1890"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The term vest completely replaced the British term waistcoat in American common vernacular.<sup id="cite_ref-Lynch_21-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lynch-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Waistcoat style followed the guidelines of 1700s England using the same fabric for the three-pieces, and sometimes used patterns of plaid or checks for contrast purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-Lynch_21-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lynch-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Circa_1900">Circa 1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Circa 1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Around the turn of the 20th century, men were still wearing waistcoats for luxurious occasions. Waistcoats sometimes even included embroidery or hand-painted designs.<sup id="cite_ref-Pendergast_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pendergast-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, men began wearing the waistcoat apart from the totality of the three-piece suit and more casually with a variety of bottoms beyond the suit pant (khaki or jean).<sup id="cite_ref-Lynch_21-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lynch-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Waistcoats can be double-breasted with buttons set in a horseshoe pattern. The lower and top buttons may be left undone although not for riding or hunting. Beyond this, some waistcoats were made of certain durable fabrics to withstand being worn for outdoor sport such as fishing or hunting.<sup id="cite_ref-Pendergast_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pendergast-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Circa_1970">Circa 1970</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Circa 1970"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1970s women began wearing waistcoats as part of their work attire. By the late 1990s and early 2000s it became fashionable for women to wear waistcoats as part of their casual wear.<sup id="cite_ref-Lynch_21-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lynch-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typology">Typology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Typology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Today, there are many types of vests. Some types of vests include but are not limited to: </p> <ul><li>Biker (motorcycle) vest: The <a href="/wiki/Cut-off" title="Cut-off">cut-off</a> is a type of vest typically made from a denim or leather jacket with sleeves removed. Popular among bikers in North America and Europe, they are often decorated with patches of logos or pictures of biker related subjects.<sup id="cite_ref-EO_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EO-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fishing vest: carries a profusion of external pockets for carrying fishing tackle.<sup id="cite_ref-EO_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EO-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Billiards or pool competitions: vests-waistcoats are worn as formal attire by competitors.</li> <li>Army: many regiments especially cavalry have their own regimental waistcoats to be worn with formal outfits.</li> <li>Fringed vest: hippie movement of the 1960s inspired this folk style.<sup id="cite_ref-Lynch_21-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lynch-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hunting vest: padded sleeveless jacket.<sup id="cite_ref-EO_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EO-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweater_vest" title="Sweater vest">Sweater vest</a>: (American and Canadian English) This may also be called a slipover, sleeveless sweater, or, in British English, a tank top or wooly weskit. In Australia, this may be colloquially referred to as a baldwin.<sup id="cite_ref-EO_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EO-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Puffer vest, body warmer, or <a href="/wiki/Gilet" title="Gilet">gilet</a>: a sleeveless jacket padded with down.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bar vest: A leather vest that worn primarily by gay <a href="/wiki/Leather_subculture" title="Leather subculture">leathermen</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Fetish_fashion" title="Fetish fashion">fetish garment</a>. Usually it has no buttons on the front.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robotic_tech_vest" title="Robotic tech vest">Robotic tech vest</a>: a vest to ward off robots</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vest_MET_CI39.13.136_F.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1780-1795 American or European Silk Vest"><img alt="1780-1795 American or European Silk Vest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Vest_MET_CI39.13.136_F.jpg/145px-Vest_MET_CI39.13.136_F.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Vest_MET_CI39.13.136_F.jpg/218px-Vest_MET_CI39.13.136_F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Vest_MET_CI39.13.136_F.jpg/290px-Vest_MET_CI39.13.136_F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1653" data-file-height="2051" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1780-1795 American or European Silk Vest</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vest_MET_CI39.13.150_B.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1795-1800 American or European Silk Vest"><img alt="1795-1800 American or European Silk Vest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Vest_MET_CI39.13.150_B.jpg/178px-Vest_MET_CI39.13.150_B.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Vest_MET_CI39.13.150_B.jpg/267px-Vest_MET_CI39.13.150_B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Vest_MET_CI39.13.150_B.jpg/356px-Vest_MET_CI39.13.150_B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1666" data-file-height="1687" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1795-1800 American or European Silk Vest</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 116px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 114px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vest_MET_CI39.13.154_F.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1800-1815 American or European Silk Vest"><img alt="1800-1815 American or European Silk Vest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vest_MET_CI39.13.154_F.jpg/171px-Vest_MET_CI39.13.154_F.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vest_MET_CI39.13.154_F.jpg/256px-Vest_MET_CI39.13.154_F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vest_MET_CI39.13.154_F.jpg/341px-Vest_MET_CI39.13.154_F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1698" data-file-height="1792" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1800-1815 American or European Silk Vest</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 117.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 115.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vest_MET_CI39.13.159_F.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1823 American or European Vest"><img alt="1823 American or European Vest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Vest_MET_CI39.13.159_F.jpg/173px-Vest_MET_CI39.13.159_F.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Vest_MET_CI39.13.159_F.jpg/259px-Vest_MET_CI39.13.159_F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Vest_MET_CI39.13.159_F.jpg/346px-Vest_MET_CI39.13.159_F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1674" data-file-height="1744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1823 American or European Vest</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 112px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vest_MET_CI38.23.43_B.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1830-1849 American or European Vest"><img alt="1830-1849 American or European Vest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Vest_MET_CI38.23.43_B.jpg/165px-Vest_MET_CI38.23.43_B.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Vest_MET_CI38.23.43_B.jpg/247px-Vest_MET_CI38.23.43_B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Vest_MET_CI38.23.43_B.jpg/330px-Vest_MET_CI38.23.43_B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="1910" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1830-1849 American or European Vest</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 94.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 92.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Evening_vest_MET_48.107.1_CP4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1838 American Silk, Cotton, Leather, Wool, Glass Evening Vest"><img alt="1838 American Silk, Cotton, Leather, Wool, Glass Evening Vest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Evening_vest_MET_48.107.1_CP4.jpg/139px-Evening_vest_MET_48.107.1_CP4.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Evening_vest_MET_48.107.1_CP4.jpg/209px-Evening_vest_MET_48.107.1_CP4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Evening_vest_MET_48.107.1_CP4.jpg/278px-Evening_vest_MET_48.107.1_CP4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3091" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1838 American Silk, Cotton, Leather, Wool, Glass Evening Vest</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 118px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 116px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vest_MET_CI43.126.93.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1840 American or European Vest"><img alt="1840 American or European Vest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Vest_MET_CI43.126.93.jpg/174px-Vest_MET_CI43.126.93.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Vest_MET_CI43.126.93.jpg/262px-Vest_MET_CI43.126.93.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Vest_MET_CI43.126.93.jpg/349px-Vest_MET_CI43.126.93.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1726" data-file-height="1781" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1840 American or European Vest</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 93.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 91.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vest_MET_CI46.87.7_F.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1850 European Silk Vest"><img alt="1850 European Silk Vest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Vest_MET_CI46.87.7_F.jpg/137px-Vest_MET_CI46.87.7_F.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Vest_MET_CI46.87.7_F.jpg/205px-Vest_MET_CI46.87.7_F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Vest_MET_CI46.87.7_F.jpg/274px-Vest_MET_CI46.87.7_F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2103" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1850 European Silk Vest</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 108.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vest_MET_CI53.15.4_F.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mid-19th Century American Cotton Vest"><img alt="Mid-19th Century American Cotton Vest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Vest_MET_CI53.15.4_F.jpg/163px-Vest_MET_CI53.15.4_F.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Vest_MET_CI53.15.4_F.jpg/244px-Vest_MET_CI53.15.4_F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Vest_MET_CI53.15.4_F.jpg/326px-Vest_MET_CI53.15.4_F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="1933" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mid-19th Century American Cotton Vest</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vest_MET_1982.82.20_F.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mid-19th Century American Linen and Wool Vest"><img alt="Mid-19th Century American Linen and Wool Vest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Vest_MET_1982.82.20_F.jpg/150px-Vest_MET_1982.82.20_F.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Vest_MET_1982.82.20_F.jpg/225px-Vest_MET_1982.82.20_F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Vest_MET_1982.82.20_F.jpg/300px-Vest_MET_1982.82.20_F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="1977" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mid-19th Century American Linen and Wool Vest</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 90px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 88px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vest_MET_C.I.38.23.272_F.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1850-1889 American or European Vest"><img alt="1850-1889 American or European Vest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Vest_MET_C.I.38.23.272_F.jpg/132px-Vest_MET_C.I.38.23.272_F.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Vest_MET_C.I.38.23.272_F.jpg/198px-Vest_MET_C.I.38.23.272_F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Vest_MET_C.I.38.23.272_F.jpg/264px-Vest_MET_C.I.38.23.272_F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="2801" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1850-1889 American or European Vest</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vest_MET_CI41.40.1_F.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="c. 1870 American Silk Vest"><img alt="c. 1870 American Silk Vest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Vest_MET_CI41.40.1_F.jpg/157px-Vest_MET_CI41.40.1_F.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Vest_MET_CI41.40.1_F.jpg/235px-Vest_MET_CI41.40.1_F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Vest_MET_CI41.40.1_F.jpg/314px-Vest_MET_CI41.40.1_F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1725" data-file-height="1978" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1870</span> American Silk Vest</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 103.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 101.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vest_MET_CI39.13.9_B.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1880 European Leather and Wool Vest"><img alt="1880 European Leather and Wool Vest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Vest_MET_CI39.13.9_B.jpg/152px-Vest_MET_CI39.13.9_B.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Vest_MET_CI39.13.9_B.jpg/228px-Vest_MET_CI39.13.9_B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Vest_MET_CI39.13.9_B.jpg/304px-Vest_MET_CI39.13.9_B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2010" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1880 European Leather and Wool Vest</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 104.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 102.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vest_MET_CI50.49.5_F.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1885-1890 American or European Vest"><img alt="1885-1890 American or European Vest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Vest_MET_CI50.49.5_F.jpg/154px-Vest_MET_CI50.49.5_F.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Vest_MET_CI50.49.5_F.jpg/231px-Vest_MET_CI50.49.5_F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Vest_MET_CI50.49.5_F.jpg/308px-Vest_MET_CI50.49.5_F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="1928" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1885-1890 American or European Vest</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 107.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 105.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vest_MET_CI42.90.1_B.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1892 American Silk Vest"><img alt="1892 American Silk Vest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Vest_MET_CI42.90.1_B.jpg/158px-Vest_MET_CI42.90.1_B.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Vest_MET_CI42.90.1_B.jpg/238px-Vest_MET_CI42.90.1_B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Vest_MET_CI42.90.1_B.jpg/317px-Vest_MET_CI42.90.1_B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1725" data-file-height="1960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1892 American Silk Vest</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Capone_in_1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1930 Three-Piece Suit (worn by Al Capone)"><img alt="1930 Three-Piece Suit (worn by Al Capone)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Al_Capone_in_1930.jpg/141px-Al_Capone_in_1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Al_Capone_in_1930.jpg/211px-Al_Capone_in_1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Al_Capone_in_1930.jpg/282px-Al_Capone_in_1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="2880" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1930 Three-Piece Suit (worn by Al Capone)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 109.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 107.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Back_of_leather_vest_of_a_Latin_American_Motorcycle_Association_member.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cut-Off Biker Vest"><img alt="Cut-Off Biker Vest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Back_of_leather_vest_of_a_Latin_American_Motorcycle_Association_member.jpg/161px-Back_of_leather_vest_of_a_Latin_American_Motorcycle_Association_member.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Back_of_leather_vest_of_a_Latin_American_Motorcycle_Association_member.jpg/242px-Back_of_leather_vest_of_a_Latin_American_Motorcycle_Association_member.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Back_of_leather_vest_of_a_Latin_American_Motorcycle_Association_member.jpg/323px-Back_of_leather_vest_of_a_Latin_American_Motorcycle_Association_member.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1793" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cut-Off Biker Vest</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 100px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 98px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Argyle_pattern_sweater_vest.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sweater Vest"><img alt="Sweater Vest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Argyle_pattern_sweater_vest.jpg/147px-Argyle_pattern_sweater_vest.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Argyle_pattern_sweater_vest.jpg/221px-Argyle_pattern_sweater_vest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Argyle_pattern_sweater_vest.jpg/294px-Argyle_pattern_sweater_vest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1958" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sweater Vest</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 84.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 82.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Irwin,_videographer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fisherman's vest"><img alt="Fisherman's vest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/James_Irwin%2C_videographer.jpg/124px-James_Irwin%2C_videographer.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/James_Irwin%2C_videographer.jpg/186px-James_Irwin%2C_videographer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/James_Irwin%2C_videographer.jpg/249px-James_Irwin%2C_videographer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fisherman's vest</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 91.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 89.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:French_waistcoat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="French waistcoat in silk, c. 1750, LACMA."><img alt="French waistcoat in silk, c. 1750, LACMA." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/French_waistcoat.jpg/134px-French_waistcoat.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/French_waistcoat.jpg/201px-French_waistcoat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/French_waistcoat.jpg/268px-French_waistcoat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4025" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">French waistcoat in silk, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1750</span>, <a href="/wiki/LACMA" class="mw-redirect" title="LACMA">LACMA</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 88px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 86px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Man%27s_waistcoat_with_corded_quilting_c._1760.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="French waistcoat in cotton, circa 1760, LACMA."><img alt="French waistcoat in cotton, circa 1760, LACMA." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Man%27s_waistcoat_with_corded_quilting_c._1760.jpg/129px-Man%27s_waistcoat_with_corded_quilting_c._1760.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Man%27s_waistcoat_with_corded_quilting_c._1760.jpg/193px-Man%27s_waistcoat_with_corded_quilting_c._1760.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Man%27s_waistcoat_with_corded_quilting_c._1760.jpg/257px-Man%27s_waistcoat_with_corded_quilting_c._1760.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3952" data-file-height="5528" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">French waistcoat in cotton, circa 1760, <a href="/wiki/LACMA" class="mw-redirect" title="LACMA">LACMA</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 108.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 106.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Child%27s_Beaded_Waistcoat,_late_19th_or_early_20th_century,_X98.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Child's Beaded Waistcoat, Sioux (Native American), late 19th or early 20th century, Brooklyn Museum"><img alt="Child's Beaded Waistcoat, Sioux (Native American), late 19th or early 20th century, Brooklyn Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Child%27s_Beaded_Waistcoat%2C_late_19th_or_early_20th_century%2C_X98.jpg/160px-Child%27s_Beaded_Waistcoat%2C_late_19th_or_early_20th_century%2C_X98.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Child%27s_Beaded_Waistcoat%2C_late_19th_or_early_20th_century%2C_X98.jpg/241px-Child%27s_Beaded_Waistcoat%2C_late_19th_or_early_20th_century%2C_X98.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Child%27s_Beaded_Waistcoat%2C_late_19th_or_early_20th_century%2C_X98.jpg/321px-Child%27s_Beaded_Waistcoat%2C_late_19th_or_early_20th_century%2C_X98.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1370" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Child's Beaded Waistcoat</i>, Sioux (Native American), late 19th or early 20th century, <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum" title="Brooklyn Museum">Brooklyn Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruthie_Morris_1994_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guitarist Ruthie Morris of Magnapop wearing a leopard print vest on stage."><img alt="Guitarist Ruthie Morris of Magnapop wearing a leopard print vest on stage." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Ruthie_Morris_1994_01.jpg/120px-Ruthie_Morris_1994_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Ruthie_Morris_1994_01.jpg/180px-Ruthie_Morris_1994_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Ruthie_Morris_1994_01.jpg/241px-Ruthie_Morris_1994_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="598" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Guitarist <a href="/wiki/Ruthie_Morris" title="Ruthie Morris">Ruthie Morris</a> of <a href="/wiki/Magnapop" title="Magnapop">Magnapop</a> wearing a <a href="/wiki/Leopard_print" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopard print">leopard print</a> vest on stage.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 117.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 115.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Formal_Waistcoat.png" class="mw-file-description" title="A man wearing a white waistcoat with a floral design, the kind typically seen at formal events such as weddings"><img alt="A man wearing a white waistcoat with a floral design, the kind typically seen at formal events such as weddings" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/White_Formal_Waistcoat.png/173px-White_Formal_Waistcoat.png" decoding="async" width="116" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/White_Formal_Waistcoat.png/260px-White_Formal_Waistcoat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/White_Formal_Waistcoat.png/346px-White_Formal_Waistcoat.png 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="933" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A man wearing a white waistcoat with a floral design, the kind typically seen at formal events such as weddings</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sabaton_%E2%80%93_Elbriot_2016_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joakim Brodén of Sabaton is known for wearing a distinctive vest with metal plates when performing with the band.[24][25][26]"><img alt="Joakim Brodén of Sabaton is known for wearing a distinctive vest with metal plates when performing with the band.[24][25][26]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sabaton_%E2%80%93_Elbriot_2016_08.jpg/151px-Sabaton_%E2%80%93_Elbriot_2016_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sabaton_%E2%80%93_Elbriot_2016_08.jpg/227px-Sabaton_%E2%80%93_Elbriot_2016_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sabaton_%E2%80%93_Elbriot_2016_08.jpg/302px-Sabaton_%E2%80%93_Elbriot_2016_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2834" data-file-height="3372" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Joakim_Brod%C3%A9n" title="Joakim Brodén">Joakim Brodén</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sabaton_(band)" title="Sabaton (band)">Sabaton</a> is known for wearing a distinctive vest with metal plates when performing with the band.<sup id="cite_ref-Gross_2017_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gross_2017-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Metal_Insider_2016_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metal_Insider_2016-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulletproof_vest" title="Bulletproof vest">Bulletproof vest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacket" title="Jacket">Jacket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirzai_(garment)" title="Mirzai (garment)">Mirzai (garment)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_vest" class="mw-redirect" title="Suicide vest">Suicide vest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt" title="Sleeveless shirt">Sleeveless shirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-visibility_clothing" title="High-visibility clothing">High-visibility clothing</a> (yellow vests)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Doctor_(Doctor_Who)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Doctor (Doctor Who)">The Doctor (Doctor Who)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Rabbit" title="White Rabbit">White Rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_era" title="Georgian era">Georgian era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_era" title="Regency era">Regency era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwardian_era" title="Edwardian era">Edwardian era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Master_(Doctor_Who)" title="The Master (Doctor Who)">The Master (Doctor Who)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 64em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWedgwood1855" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hensleigh_Wedgwood" title="Hensleigh Wedgwood">Wedgwood, Hensleigh</a> (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3924121;view=1up;seq=79">"On False Etymologies"</a>. <i>Transactions of the Philological Society</i> (6): 69.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Philological+Society&rft.atitle=On+False+Etymologies&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=69&rft.date=1855&rft.aulast=Wedgwood&rft.aufirst=Hensleigh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Duc1.b3924121%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWaistcoat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gavenas-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gavenas_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGavenas2008" class="citation book cs1">Gavenas, Mary Lisa (2008). <i>Encyclopedia of Menswear</i>. 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Detroit: UXL.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fashion%2C+Costume%2C+and+Culture%3A+Clothing%2C+Headwear%2C+Body+Decorations%2C+and+Footwear+through+the+Ages&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pub=UXL&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Pendergast&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.au=Pendergast%2C+Tom&rft.au=Hermsen%2C+Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffashioncostumecu0000pend&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWaistcoat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EO-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EO_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EO_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EO_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EO_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EO_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EO_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EO_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EO_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EO_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EO_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/vest#etymonline_v_25376">"vest n. Etymology of vest"</a>. <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=vest+n.+Etymology+of+vest&rft.btitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fvest%23etymonline_v_25376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWaistcoat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BGQ-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BGQ_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BGQ_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2012" class="citation news cs1">Johnston, Robert (5 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/gq-style-shrink-why-to-leave-the-last-button-of-a-waistcoat-undone">"Why do we always leave the last button of a waistcoat undone?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GQ" title="GQ">GQ</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Waistcoat"</a>. <i>Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable</i> (New revised ed.). London; Paris; New York; Melbourne: Cassell and Company. p. 786. <q>A clerical cassock waistcoat was so called (about 1830)) when first introduced by the High Church party. M. B. means 'mark of the beast'. 'He smiled at the folly which stigmatised an M.B. "waistcoat".' — Mrs Oliphant: <i>Phœbe Juno</i>, ii.a.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=M.+B.+Waistcoat&rft.btitle=Brewer%27s+Dictionary+of+Phrase+and+Fable&rft.place=London%3B+Paris%3B+New+York%3B+Melbourne&rft.pages=786&rft.edition=New+revised&rft.pub=Cassell+and+Company&rft.date=1900&rft.aulast=Brewer&rft.aufirst=E.+Cobham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.501621%2Fpage%2Fn797%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWaistcoat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davies, Stephanie Curtis. (1994). <i>Costume Language: A Dictionary of Dress Terms</i>. Malvern: Cressrelles.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DM-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DM_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DM_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DM_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DM_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DM_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DM_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DM_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DM_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DM_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Marly1974" class="citation journal cs1">De Marly, Diana (1 January 1974). 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Dalarnas Tidningar.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Till+sj%C3%B6ss+med+Sabaton&rft.date=2010-12-04&rft.aulast=Gustafsson&rft.aufirst=Anders&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dt.se%2Fnoje%2Ftill-sjoss-med-sabaton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWaistcoat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waistcoat&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Waistcoats" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Waistcoats">Waistcoats</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121224055831/http://www.thebowesmuseum.org.uk/collections/objects/advanced-search/?title=Men's+Waistcoat">Waistcoats in the collections of the Bowes Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philamuseum.org/collections/results.html?searchTxt=man%27s+waistcoat">Waistcoats in the collections of the Philadelphia Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.vam.ac.uk/search/?limit=45&narrow=1&q=waistcoat&commit=Search&quality=2&after-adbc=AD&before-adbc=AD">Waistcoats on the collections of the Victoria and Albert Museum</a></li></ul> <div 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Clothing687" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Clothing" title="Template:Clothing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Clothing" title="Template talk:Clothing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Clothing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Clothing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Clothing687" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Clothing" title="Clothing">Clothing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles" title="History of clothing and textiles">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_industry" title="Clothing industry">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_technology" title="Clothing technology">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_terminology" title="Clothing terminology">Terminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology" title="Timeline of clothing and textiles technology">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Headgear" title="Headgear">Headwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beret" title="Beret">Beret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap" title="Cap">Cap</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_cap" title="Baseball cap">baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_cap" title="Flat cap">flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knit_cap" title="Knit cap">knit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown" title="Crown">Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hat" title="Hat">Hat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boater" title="Boater">boater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowler_hat" title="Bowler hat">bowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedora" title="Fedora">fedora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homburg_hat" title="Homburg hat">homburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_hat" title="Top hat">top</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmet" title="Helmet">Helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_(headgear)" title="Hood (headgear)">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerchief" title="Kerchief">Kerchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mask" title="Mask">Mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turban" title="Turban">Turban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veil" title="Veil">Veil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neckwear" class="mw-redirect" title="Neckwear">Neckwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)" title="Bands (neckwear)">Bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choker" title="Choker">Choker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collar_(clothing)" title="Collar (clothing)">Collar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clerical_collar" title="Clerical collar">Clerical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pussy_bow" title="Pussy bow">Lavallière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neckerchief" title="Neckerchief">Neckerchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neck_gaiter" title="Neck gaiter">Neck gaiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necktie" title="Necktie">Necktie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascot_tie" title="Ascot tie">ascot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolo_tie" title="Bolo tie">bolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_tie" title="Bow tie">bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipper_tie" title="Kipper tie">kipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_tie" title="School tie">school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_tie" title="Stock tie">stock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarf" title="Scarf">Scarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tippet" title="Tippet">Tippet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Underwear" title="Underwear">Underwear</a><br /> and <a href="/wiki/Lingerie" title="Lingerie">lingerie</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Top</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bra" title="Bra">Bra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camisole" title="Camisole">Camisole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undershirt" title="Undershirt">Undershirt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bottom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diaper" title="Diaper">Diaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Training_pants" title="Training pants">Training pants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leggings" title="Leggings">Leggings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panties" title="Panties">Panties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic_pants" title="Plastic pants">Plastic pants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slip_(clothing)" title="Slip (clothing)">Slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thong" title="Thong">Thong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underpants" title="Underpants">Underpants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_briefs" title="Boxer briefs">boxer briefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_shorts" title="Boxer shorts">boxer shorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briefs" title="Briefs">briefs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Full</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodysuit" title="Bodysuit">Bodysuit, adult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infant_bodysuit" title="Infant bodysuit">Bodysuit, infant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_underwear" title="Long underwear">Long underwear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/See-through_clothing" title="See-through clothing">See-through</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddy_(garment)" title="Teddy (garment)">Teddy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Top_(clothing)" title="Top (clothing)">Tops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blouse" title="Blouse">Blouse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cache-c%C5%93ur" title="Cache-cœur">cache-cœur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crop_top" title="Crop top">crop top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halterneck" title="Halterneck">halterneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tube_top" title="Tube top">tube top</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_jersey" title="Cycling jersey">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurta" title="Kurta">Kurta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)" title="Mantle (clothing)">Mantle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirt" title="Shirt">Shirt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dress_shirt" title="Dress shirt">dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henley_shirt" title="Henley shirt">Henley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_shirt" title="Polo shirt">polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeveless_shirt" title="Sleeveless shirt">sleeveless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-shirt" title="T-shirt">T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crew_neck" title="Crew neck">crew neck</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweater" title="Sweater">Sweater</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardigan_(sweater)" title="Cardigan (sweater)">cardigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey_(clothing)" title="Guernsey (clothing)">guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoodie" title="Hoodie">hoodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersey (clothing)">jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_neck" title="Polo neck">polo neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrug_(clothing)" title="Shrug (clothing)">shrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweater_vest" title="Sweater vest">sweater vest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twinset" title="Twinset">twinset</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Waistcoat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bottoms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trousers" title="Trousers">Trousers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell-bottoms" title="Bell-bottoms">Bell-bottoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bondage_pants" title="Bondage pants">Bondage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capri_pants" title="Capri pants">Capri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cargo_pants" title="Cargo pants">Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaps" title="Chaps">Chaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formal_trousers" title="Formal trousers">Formal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-to-hell_pants" title="Go-to-hell pants">Go-to-hell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-rise_(fashion)" title="High-rise (fashion)">High water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-rise_(fashion)" title="Low-rise (fashion)">Lowrise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeans" title="Jeans">Jeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpurs" title="Jodhpurs">Jodhpurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overalls" title="Overalls">Overalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_pants" title="Palazzo pants">Palazzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parachute_pants" title="Parachute pants">Parachute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedal_pushers" title="Pedal pushers">Pedal pushers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phat_pants" title="Phat pants">Phat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorts" title="Shorts">Shorts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_shorts" title="Bermuda shorts">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_shorts" title="Cycling shorts">cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_shorts" title="Dolphin shorts">dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gym_shorts" title="Gym shorts">gym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotpants" title="Hotpants">hotpants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Running_shorts" title="Running shorts">running</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slim-fit_pants" title="Slim-fit pants">Slim-fit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweatpants" title="Sweatpants">Sweatpants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windpants" class="mw-redirect" title="Windpants">Windpants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga_pants" title="Yoga pants">Yoga pants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Skirt" title="Skirt">Skirts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-line_(clothing)" title="A-line (clothing)">A-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballerina_skirt" title="Ballerina skirt">Ballerina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denim_skirt" title="Denim skirt">Denim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_skirts" title="Men's skirts">Men's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniskirt" title="Miniskirt">Miniskirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencil_skirt" title="Pencil skirt">Pencil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_skirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Prairie skirt">Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rah-rah_skirt" title="Rah-rah skirt">Rah-rah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarong" title="Sarong">Sarong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skort" title="Skort">Skort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutu_(clothing)" title="Tutu (clothing)">Tutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrap_(clothing)" title="Wrap (clothing)">Wrap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Full-Body<br />Wear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suit" title="Suit">Suits</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Uniform" title="Uniform">uniforms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_dress" title="Ceremonial dress">Ceremonial dress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress" title="Academic dress">academic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_dress" title="Court dress">court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform" title="Diplomatic uniform">diplomatic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_costume" title="Folk costume">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpuri" title="Jodhpuri">Jodhpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumpsuit" title="Jumpsuit">Jumpsuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_uniform" title="Military uniform">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Full_dress_uniform" title="Full dress uniform">full</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform" title="Mess dress uniform">mess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_dress_uniform" title="Service dress uniform">service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sailor_suit" title="Sailor suit">sailor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_uniform" title="Combat uniform">combat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miner%27s_habit" title="Miner's habit">Miner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantsuit" title="Pantsuit">Pantsuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_uniform" title="Political uniform">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_clothing" title="Religious clothing">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassock" title="Cassock">cassock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerical_clothing" title="Clerical clothing">clerical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestment" title="Vestment">vestment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_uniform" title="School uniform">School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_uniform" title="Prison uniform">Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workwear" title="Workwear">Workwear</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boilersuit" title="Boilersuit">boilersuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleanroom_suit" title="Cleanroom suit">cleanroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazmat_suit" title="Hazmat suit">hazmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_suit" title="Space suit">space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrubs_(clothing)" title="Scrubs (clothing)">scrubs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dress" title="Dress">Dresses</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Gown" title="Gown">gowns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formal, semi-<br />formal, informal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backless_dress" title="Backless dress">Backless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouffant_gown" title="Bouffant gown">Bouffant gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coatdress" title="Coatdress">Coatdress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocktail_dress" title="Cocktail dress">Cocktail</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_black_dress" title="Little black dress">little black</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evening_gown" title="Evening gown">Evening</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ball_gown" title="Ball gown">ball gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debutante_dress" title="Debutante dress">debutante</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plain_dress" title="Plain dress">Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_dress" title="Prairie dress">Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_line" title="Princess line">Princess line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strapless_dress" title="Strapless dress">Strapless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_dress" title="Wedding dress">Wedding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrap_dress" title="Wrap dress">Wrap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Casual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_dress" title="House dress">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumper_(dress)" title="Jumper (dress)">Jumper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romper_suit" title="Romper suit">Romper suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheath_dress" title="Sheath dress">Sheath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirtdress" title="Shirtdress">Shirtdress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slip_dress" title="Slip dress">Slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundress" title="Sundress">Sundress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coat" title="Coat">Coats</a><br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_outerwear" title="List of outerwear">outerwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Overcoats23" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Overcoat" title="Overcoat">Overcoats</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Car_coat" title="Car coat">Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_coat" title="Chesterfield coat">Chesterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covert_coat" title="Covert coat">Covert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duffel_coat" title="Duffel coat">Duffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duster_(clothing)" title="Duster (clothing)">Duster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatcoat" title="Greatcoat">Greatcoat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Warm" title="British Warm">British Warm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guards_Coat" title="Guards Coat">Guards Coat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greca_(clothing)" title="Greca (clothing)">Greca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over-frock_coat" title="Over-frock coat">Over-frock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riding_coat" title="Riding coat">Riding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shadbelly" title="Shadbelly">shadbelly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trench_coat" title="Trench coat">Trench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_coat" title="Ulster coat">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloak" title="Cloak">Cloak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opera_cloak" title="Opera cloak">opera</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paletot" title="Paletot">Paletot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pea_coat" title="Pea coat">Pea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_coat" title="Polo coat">Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raincoat" title="Raincoat">Raincoat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mackintosh" title="Mackintosh">Mackintosh</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suit coats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frock_coat" title="Frock coat">Frock coat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bekishe" title="Bekishe">bekishe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rekel" title="Rekel">rekel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mess_jacket" title="Mess jacket">Mess jacket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suit_jacket" title="Suit jacket">Suit jacket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blazer" title="Blazer">Blazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_jacket" title="Smoking jacket">smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_coat" title="Sport coat">sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teba_jacket" title="Teba jacket">Teba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailcoat" title="Tailcoat">Tailcoat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_tie#Dress_coat" title="White tie">dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_dress#Morning_coat" title="Morning dress">morning</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apron" title="Apron">Apron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pinafore" title="Pinafore">pinafore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blouson" title="Blouson">Blouson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagoule" title="Cagoule">Cagoule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape" title="Cape">Cape</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferraiolo" title="Ferraiolo">ferraiolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness_cape" title="Inverness cape">Inverness</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_(clothing)" title="Mantle (clothing)">Mantle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_(monastic_vesture)" title="Mantle (monastic vesture)">monastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_(royal_garment)" title="Mantle (royal garment)">royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozzetta" title="Mozzetta">mozzetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pellegrina" title="Pellegrina">pellegrina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coatee" title="Coatee">Coatee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cut-off" title="Cut-off">Cut-off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilet" title="Gilet">Gilet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacket" title="Jacket">Jacket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Down_jacket" title="Down jacket">down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_jacket" title="Flight jacket">flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goggle_jacket" title="Goggle jacket">goggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrington_jacket" title="Harrington jacket">Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leather_jacket" title="Leather jacket">leather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackinaw_jacket" title="Mackinaw jacket">mackinaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_jacket" title="Norfolk jacket">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_jacket" title="Safari jacket">safari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerkin_(garment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerkin (garment)">Jerkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_coat" title="White coat">Lab coat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parka" title="Parka">Parka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poncho" title="Poncho">Poncho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robe" title="Robe">Robe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathrobe" title="Bathrobe">bathrobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dressing_gown" title="Dressing gown">dressing gown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawl" title="Shawl">Shawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_suit" title="Ski suit">Ski suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeved_blanket" title="Sleeved blanket">Sleeved blanket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windbreaker" title="Windbreaker">Windbreaker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nightwear" title="Nightwear">Nightwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babydoll" title="Babydoll">Babydoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babygrow" title="Babygrow">Babygrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanket_sleeper" title="Blanket sleeper">Blanket sleeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negligee" title="Negligee">Negligee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightgown" title="Nightgown">Nightgown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightshirt" title="Nightshirt">Nightshirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajamas" title="Pajamas">Pajamas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swimsuit" title="Swimsuit">Swimwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bikini" title="Bikini">Bikini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkini" title="Burkini">Burkini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boardshorts" title="Boardshorts">Boardshorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_suit" title="Dry suit">Dry suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monokini" title="Monokini">Monokini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-piece_swimsuit" title="One-piece swimsuit">One-piece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rash_guard" title="Rash guard">Rash guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sling_swimsuit" title="Sling swimsuit">Sling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_leg_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Square leg suit">Square leg suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swim_briefs" title="Swim briefs">Swim briefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swim_diaper" title="Swim diaper">Swim diaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trunks_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trunks (clothing)">Trunks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetsuit" title="Wetsuit">Wetsuit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hosiery" title="Hosiery">Legwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sock" title="Sock">Sock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hold-ups" title="Hold-ups">Hold-ups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garter" title="Garter">Garter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantyhose" title="Pantyhose">Pantyhose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stocking" title="Stocking">Stocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tights" title="Tights">Tights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Footwear" title="Footwear">Footwear</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boot" title="Boot">Boot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dress_boot" title="Dress boot">Dress boot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flip-flops" title="Flip-flops">Flip-flops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandal" title="Sandal">Sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoe" title="Shoe">Shoe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dress_shoe" title="Dress shoe">Dress shoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_shoe" title="Court shoe">Court shoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sneaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Sneaker">Sneaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slipper" title="Slipper">Slipper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fashion_accessory" title="Fashion accessory">Accessories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adornments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armband" title="Armband">Armband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_(clothing)" title="Belt (clothing)">Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boutonni%C3%A8re" title="Boutonnière">Boutonnière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coin_purse" title="Coin purse">Coin purse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cufflink" title="Cufflink">Cufflink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummerbund" title="Cummerbund">Cummerbund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaiters" title="Gaiters">Gaiters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasses" title="Glasses">Glasses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunglasses" title="Sunglasses">Sunglasses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glove" title="Glove">Gloves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headband" title="Headband">Headband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handbag" title="Handbag">Handbag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inro" title="Inro">Inro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewellery" title="Jewellery">Jewellery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livery" title="Livery">Livery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muff_(handwarmer)" title="Muff (handwarmer)">Muff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_protector" title="Pocket protector">Pocket protector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_watch" title="Pocket watch">Pocket watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sash" title="Sash">Sash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spats_(footwear)" title="Spats (footwear)">Spats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspenders" title="Suspenders">Suspenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallet" title="Wallet">Wallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watch" title="Watch">Watch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-worn items</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hand_fan" title="Hand fan">Hand fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbrella" title="Umbrella">Umbrella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_stick" title="Walking stick">Walking stick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dress_code" title="Dress code">Dress codes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Western31" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_dress_codes" title="Western dress codes">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formal_wear" title="Formal wear">Formal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morning_dress" title="Morning dress">morning dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_tie" title="White tie">white tie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-formal_wear" title="Semi-formal wear">Semi-formal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_lounge_suit" title="Black lounge suit">black lounge suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_tie" title="Black tie">black tie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informal_wear" title="Informal wear">Informal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_casual" title="Business casual">Business casual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_casual" title="Smart casual">Smart casual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casual_wear" title="Casual wear">Casual</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_fetish" title="Clothing fetish">Clothing fetish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_swap" title="Clothing swap">Clothing swap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costume" title="Costume">Costume</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creature_suit" title="Creature suit">creature suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloween_costume" title="Halloween costume">Halloween costume</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-dressing" title="Cross-dressing">Cross-dressing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion" title="Environmental impact of fashion">Environmental impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion" title="Fashion">Fashion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haute_couture" title="Haute couture">haute couture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Made-to-measure" title="Made-to-measure">made-to-measure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ready-to-wear" title="Ready-to-wear">ready-to-wear</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_clothing" title="Fur clothing">Fur clothing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_types_of_fur" title="List of types of fur">types</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fursuit" title="Fursuit">Fursuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_trade_of_secondhand_clothing" title="Global trade of secondhand clothing">Global trade of secondhand clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laundry" title="Laundry">Laundry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_laws_by_country" title="Clothing laws by country">Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individual_dresses" title="List of individual dresses">List of individual dresses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstructed_clothing" title="Reconstructed clothing">Reconstructed clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_clothing" title="Right to clothing">Right to clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage_clothing" title="Vintage clothing">Vintage clothing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emojione_1F458.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/28px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/42px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png 1.5x, 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