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id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 25 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82_%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A" title="نطاق ك-السفلي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نطاق ك-السفلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_diapazonu" title="Ku diapazonu – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ku diapazonu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="কেইউ ব্যান্ড – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কেইউ ব্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_Ku" title="Banda Ku – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Banda Ku" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_band" title="Ku band – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ku band" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_Ku" title="Banda Ku – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Banda Ku" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku-riba" title="Ku-riba – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ku-riba" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_banda" title="Ku banda – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ku banda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88" title="باند کی‌یو – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باند کی‌یو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku-band" title="Ku-band – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Ku-band" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pita_frekuensi_Ku" title="Pita frekuensi Ku – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pita frekuensi Ku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_Ku" title="Banda Ku – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Banda Ku" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="Kuバンド – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Kuバンド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_%EB%B0%B4%EB%93%9C" title="Ku 밴드 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Ku 밴드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalur_Ku" title="Jalur Ku – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jalur Ku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasmo_Ku" title="Pasmo Ku – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pasmo Ku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_Ku" title="Banda Ku – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Banda Ku" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ku-диапазон – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ku-диапазон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pita_Fr%C3%A9ku%C3%A9nsi_Ku" title="Pita Frékuénsi Ku – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pita Frékuénsi Ku" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="கேயூ வரிசை – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கேயூ வரிசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9" title="แถบความถี่เคยู – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แถบความถี่เคยู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_band%C4%B1" title="Ku bandı – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ku bandı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku-%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ku-діапазон – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ku-діапазон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%83ng_t%E1%BA%A7n_Ku" title="Băng tần Ku – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Băng tần Ku" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%E6%B3%A2%E6%AE%B5" title="Ku波段 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Ku波段" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q306639#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bande_Ku" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Bande_Ku" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bande_Ku"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bande_Ku&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bande_Ku&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bande_Ku&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bande_Ku"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bande_Ku&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bande_Ku&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bande_Ku&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Bande_Ku" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Bande_Ku" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bande_Ku&oldid=218989114" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bande_Ku&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Bande_Ku&id=218989114&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBande_Ku"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBande_Ku"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bande+Ku"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bande_Ku&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bande_Ku&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q306639" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Bande" class="mw-disambig" title="Bande">Bande</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ku" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ku">Ku</a>. </p> </div></div><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/Bande_Q" class="mw-disambig" title="Bande Q">Bande Q</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Circle-icons-bolt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Circle-icons-bolt.svg/40px-Circle-icons-bolt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Circle-icons-bolt.svg/60px-Circle-icons-bolt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Circle-icons-bolt.svg/120px-Circle-icons-bolt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectromagn%C3%A9tisme" title="Électromagnétisme">électromagnétisme</a>.</strong> </p> <div class="nomobile"> Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>.</div> </div></div><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-09" data-sort-value="2024-09">septembre 2024</time>).</small> </p> <div class="nomobile"> <p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ». </p> <b>En pratique :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a></div> </div></div> <p>La <b>bande Ku</b> (<b>K</b>urz-<b>u</b>nten) est la partie du <a href="/wiki/Spectre_%C3%A9lectromagn%C3%A9tique" title="Spectre électromagnétique">spectre électromagnétique</a> définie par la <a href="/wiki/Bande_de_fr%C3%A9quences" title="Bande de fréquences">bande de fréquences</a> <a href="/wiki/Micro-onde" title="Micro-onde">micro-ondes</a> de 12 à 18 <abbr class="abbr" title="gigahertz"><a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">GHz</a></abbr>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Application">Application</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bande_Ku&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Application" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bande_Ku&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Application"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La bande Ku est la plus employée de toutes les bandes de fréquences pour la télévision par satellite. Elle est attribuée au service de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9diffusion" title="Télédiffusion">radiodiffusion</a> par satellite (services de télévision, de radio et données informatiques). Cette bande est la plus répandue en Europe, du fait de la petite taille des paraboles nécessaires à sa réception. </p><p>De nombreux <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9modulateur" title="Démodulateur">démodulateurs</a>, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAte_universelle" title="Tête universelle">têtes universelles</a>, intègrent cette bande de fréquence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilisation">Utilisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bande_Ku&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Utilisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bande_Ku&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Utilisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les satellites émettant en bande Ku sont notamment : </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat_12_West_A" title="Eutelsat 12 West A">Eutelsat 12 West A</a>,</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat_5_West_A" title="Eutelsat 5 West A">Eutelsat 5 West A</a>,</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurobird_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurobird 1">Eurobird 1</a>,</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurobird_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurobird 3">Eurobird 3</a>,</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurobird_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurobird 4">Eurobird 4</a>,</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Bird_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot Bird 6">Hot Bird 6</a>,</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Bird_7A" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot Bird 7A">Hot Bird 7A</a>,</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Bird_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot Bird 8">Hot Bird 8</a>,</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_Bird_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hot Bird 10 (page inexistante)">Hot Bird 10</a>,</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat_W3A" class="mw-redirect" title="Eutelsat W3A">Eutelsat W3A</a>,</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekspress_(satellite)" title="Ekspress (satellite)"><i>Express AM1</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_(satellite)" title="Galaxy (satellite)"><i>Galaxy 11</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_(satellite)" title="Galaxy (satellite)"><i>Galaxy 17</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anik#Anik_F1" title="Anik"><i>ANIK F1</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anik#Anik_F2" title="Anik"><i>ANIK F2</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Station_spatiale_internationale" title="Station spatiale internationale">Station spatiale internationale</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrksat_5A" title="Türksat 5A"><i>Turksat 5A</i></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bande_Ku&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bande_Ku&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/15px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/22px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg/29px-Logo_travaux_orange-simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="219" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Bande_Ku" title="Spécial:EditPage/Bande Ku">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Spectre_micro-ondes" title="Modèle:Palette Spectre micro-ondes"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Spectre_micro-ondes&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Micro-onde" title="Micro-onde">Spectre micro-ondes</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0;" colspan="2"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="border:1px solid #AAAAAA;border-collapse:collapse;background:#F7F8FF;line-height:1.2"> <tbody><tr align="center" style="font-size:0.87em"> <th style="border:1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9quence" title="Fréquence">Fréquence</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Longueur_d%27onde" title="Longueur d'onde">Longueur d’onde</a> </th> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-right:none">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">1 <abbr class="abbr" title="gigahertz"><a href="/wiki/Gigahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigahertz">GHz</a></abbr><br />3 <abbr class="abbr" title="décimètre"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cim%C3%A8tre" title="Décimètre">dm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">2 <abbr class="abbr" title="gigahertz"><a href="/wiki/Gigahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigahertz">GHz</a></abbr><br />1,5 <abbr class="abbr" title="décimètre"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cim%C3%A8tre" title="Décimètre">dm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">3 <abbr class="abbr" title="gigahertz"><a href="/wiki/Gigahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigahertz">GHz</a></abbr><br />1 <abbr class="abbr" title="décimètre"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cim%C3%A8tre" title="Décimètre">dm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">4 <abbr class="abbr" title="gigahertz"><a href="/wiki/Gigahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigahertz">GHz</a></abbr><br />7,5 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre"><a href="/wiki/Centim%C3%A8tre" title="Centimètre">cm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">8 <abbr class="abbr" title="gigahertz"><a href="/wiki/Gigahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigahertz">GHz</a></abbr><br />3,75 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre"><a href="/wiki/Centim%C3%A8tre" title="Centimètre">cm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">12 <abbr class="abbr" title="gigahertz"><a href="/wiki/Gigahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigahertz">GHz</a></abbr><br />2,5 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre"><a href="/wiki/Centim%C3%A8tre" title="Centimètre">cm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">18 <abbr class="abbr" title="gigahertz"><a href="/wiki/Gigahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigahertz">GHz</a></abbr><br />1,67 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre"><a href="/wiki/Centim%C3%A8tre" title="Centimètre">cm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">26 <abbr class="abbr" title="gigahertz"><a href="/wiki/Gigahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigahertz">GHz</a></abbr><br />1,15 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre"><a href="/wiki/Centim%C3%A8tre" title="Centimètre">cm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">30 <abbr class="abbr" title="gigahertz"><a href="/wiki/Gigahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigahertz">GHz</a></abbr><br />1 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre"><a href="/wiki/Centim%C3%A8tre" title="Centimètre">cm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">40 <abbr class="abbr" title="gigahertz"><a href="/wiki/Gigahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigahertz">GHz</a></abbr><br />7,5 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre"><a href="/wiki/Millim%C3%A8tre" title="Millimètre">mm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">46 <abbr class="abbr" title="gigahertz"><a href="/wiki/Gigahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigahertz">GHz</a></abbr><br />6,52 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre"><a href="/wiki/Millim%C3%A8tre" title="Millimètre">mm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">50 <abbr class="abbr" title="gigahertz"><a href="/wiki/Gigahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigahertz">GHz</a></abbr><br />6 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre"><a href="/wiki/Millim%C3%A8tre" title="Millimètre">mm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">56 <abbr class="abbr" title="gigahertz"><a href="/wiki/Gigahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigahertz">GHz</a></abbr><br />5,36 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre"><a href="/wiki/Millim%C3%A8tre" title="Millimètre">mm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">60 <abbr class="abbr" title="gigahertz"><a href="/wiki/Gigahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigahertz">GHz</a></abbr><br />5 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre"><a href="/wiki/Millim%C3%A8tre" title="Millimètre">mm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">100 <abbr class="abbr" title="gigahertz"><a href="/wiki/Gigahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigahertz">GHz</a></abbr><br />3 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre"><a href="/wiki/Millim%C3%A8tre" title="Millimètre">mm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;border-right:none">300 <abbr class="abbr" title="gigahertz"><a href="/wiki/Gigahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigahertz">GHz</a></abbr><br />1 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre"><a href="/wiki/Millim%C3%A8tre" title="Millimètre">mm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none">  </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="font-size:0.87em"> <th style="border:1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Bande_de_fr%C3%A9quences" title="Bande de fréquences">Bandes</a> standards </th> <td colspan="9" style="border:1px solid;background:#FFFFCC"><i><a href="/wiki/Ultra_haute_fr%C3%A9quence" title="Ultra haute fréquence">bande UHF</a></i> </td> <td colspan="18" style="border:1px solid;background:#FFFFCC"><i><a href="/wiki/Supra-haute_fr%C3%A9quence" title="Supra-haute fréquence">bande SHF</a></i> </td> <td colspan="21" style="border:1px solid;background:#FFFFCC"><i><a href="/wiki/Extr%C3%AAmement_haute_fr%C3%A9quence" title="Extrêmement haute fréquence">bande EHF</a></i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border:1px solid;background:#FFFFCC">  </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="5" style="border:1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Bande_de_fr%C3%A9quences" title="Bande de fréquences">Bandes</a> micro-ondes </th> <td colspan="3" style="background:#DDDDDD">  </td> <td colspan="42" style="border:1px solid;background:#CCFFCC">hyperfréquences </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#DDDDDD">  </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="3" style="background:#DDDDDD">  </td> <td colspan="3" style="border:1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Bande_L_(radio)" title="Bande L (radio)">L</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border:1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Bande_S" title="Bande S">S</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border:1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Bande_C" title="Bande C">C</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border:1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Bande_X" title="Bande X">X</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border:1px solid"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ku</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border:1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Bande_K_(micro-ondes)" title="Bande K (micro-ondes)">K</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border:1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Bande_Ka" title="Bande Ka">Ka</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="border:1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Bande_U_(micro-ondes)" title="Bande U (micro-ondes)">U</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom:1px solid;background:#DDDDDD">  </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#DDDDDD">  </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="27" style="background:#DDDDDD">  </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom:1px solid;background:#DDDDDD">  </td> <td colspan="6" style="border:1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Bande_V_(micro-ondes)" title="Bande V (micro-ondes)">V</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border:1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Bande_W" title="Bande W">W</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#DDDDDD">  </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="27" style="background:#DDDDDD">  </td> <td colspan="9" style="border:1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Bande_Q_(micro-ondes)" title="Bande Q (micro-ondes)">Q</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background:#DDDDDD">  </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background:#ddddff; font-size:94%;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"><a href="/wiki/Spectre_%C3%A9lectromagn%C3%A9tique" title="Spectre électromagnétique">Spectre électromagnétique</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio%C3%A9lectricit%C3%A9" title="Radioélectricité">Radioélectricité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onde_radio" title="Onde radio">Spectre radiofréquence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandes_de_fr%C3%A9quences_de_la_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_terrestre" title="Bandes de fréquences de la télévision terrestre">Bandes VHF-UHF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micro-onde" title="Micro-onde">Spectre micro-ondes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="background:#fdfdfd;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Spectre_%C3%A9lectromagn%C3%A9tique" title="Modèle:Palette Spectre électromagnétique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Spectre_%C3%A9lectromagn%C3%A9tique&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Spectre_%C3%A9lectromagn%C3%A9tique" title="Spectre électromagnétique">Spectre électromagnétique</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background:#ddddff; line-height:1.3em; padding:0.3em; font-size:94%;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Rayon_gamma" title="Rayon gamma">Rayons gamma</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rayon_X" title="Rayon X">Rayons X</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Spectre_visible" title="Spectre visible">Visible</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Infrarouge" title="Infrarouge">Infrarouge</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9rahertz" title="Térahertz">Térahertz</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Micro-onde" title="Micro-onde">Micro-ondes</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Onde_radio" title="Onde radio">Ondes radio</a></b></li></ul> </div> <p><big>←</big> <a href="/wiki/Haute_fr%C3%A9quence" title="Haute fréquence">Hautes fréquences</a>          <a href="/wiki/Basse_fr%C3%A9quence" title="Basse fréquence">Basses fréquences</a> <big>→</big> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg/500px-Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg/750px-Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg/1000px-Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="104" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <big>←</big> Faibles <a href="/wiki/Longueur_d%27onde" title="Longueur d'onde">longueurs d'onde</a>          Grandes <a href="/wiki/Longueur_d%27onde" title="Longueur d'onde">longueurs d'onde</a> <big>→</big></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;text-align:right;font-size:94%;"><a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">Ultraviolets</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="font-size:94%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet#UV-A_(400-315_nm)" title="Ultraviolet">UV-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet#UV-B_(315-280_nm)" title="Ultraviolet">UV-B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet#UV-C_(280-100_nm)" title="Ultraviolet">UV-C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayonnement_ultraviolet_extr%C3%AAme" title="Rayonnement ultraviolet extrême">Extrême</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_photom%C3%A9trique#Système_photométrique_UBVRIJHKLMNQ" title="Système photométrique">Bande U</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;text-align:right;font-size:94%;"><a href="/wiki/Spectre_visible" title="Spectre visible">Lumière visible</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="font-size:94%;; background:#f7f7f7;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violet" title="Violet">Violet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleu" title="Bleu">Bleu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vert" title="Vert">Vert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaune" title="Jaune">Jaune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_(couleur)" title="Orange (couleur)">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouge" title="Rouge">Rouge</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_photom%C3%A9trique#Système_photométrique_UBVRIJHKLMNQ" title="Système photométrique">Bande B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_photom%C3%A9trique#Système_photométrique_UBVRIJHKLMNQ" title="Système photométrique">Bande V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_photom%C3%A9trique#Système_photométrique_UBVRIJHKLMNQ" title="Système photométrique">Bande R</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;text-align:right;font-size:94%;"><a href="/wiki/Infrarouge" title="Infrarouge">Infrarouges</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="font-size:94%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infrarouge" title="Infrarouge">Infrarouge proche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrarouge" title="Infrarouge">Infrarouge moyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrarouge_lointain" title="Infrarouge lointain">Infrarouge lointain</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_photom%C3%A9trique#Système_photométrique_UBVRIJHKLMNQ" title="Système photométrique">Bande I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bande_Y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bande Y (page inexistante)">Bande Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bande_J" title="Bande J">Bande J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bande_H" title="Bande H">Bande H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bande_K_(infrarouge)" title="Bande K (infrarouge)">Bande K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_photom%C3%A9trique#Système_photométrique_UBVRIJHKLMNQ" title="Système photométrique">Bande L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_photom%C3%A9trique#Système_photométrique_UBVRIJHKLMNQ" title="Système photométrique">Bande M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bande_N" title="Bande N">Bande N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_photom%C3%A9trique#Système_photométrique_UBVRIJHKLMNQ" title="Système photométrique">Bande Q</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;text-align:right;font-size:94%;"><a href="/wiki/Micro-onde" title="Micro-onde">Micro-ondes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="font-size:94%;; background:#f7f7f7;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bande_W" title="Bande W">Bande W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bande_V_(micro-ondes)" title="Bande V (micro-ondes)">Bande V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bande_U_(micro-ondes)" title="Bande U (micro-ondes)">Bande U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bande_Q_(micro-ondes)" title="Bande Q (micro-ondes)">Bande Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bande_Ka" title="Bande Ka">Bande Ka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bande_K_(micro-ondes)" title="Bande K (micro-ondes)">Bande K</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bande Ku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bande_X" title="Bande X">Bande X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bande_C" title="Bande C">Bande C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bande_S" title="Bande S">Bande S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bande_L_(radio)" title="Bande L (radio)">Bande L</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;text-align:right;font-size:94%;"><a href="/wiki/Onde_radio" title="Onde radio">Ondes radio</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="font-size:94%;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extr%C3%AAmement_basse_fr%C3%A9quence" title="Extrêmement basse fréquence">ELF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_basse_fr%C3%A9quence" title="Super basse fréquence">SLF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_basse_fr%C3%A9quence" title="Ultra basse fréquence">ULF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A8s_basse_fr%C3%A9quence" title="Très basse fréquence">VLF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basse_fr%C3%A9quence" title="Basse fréquence">LF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyenne_fr%C3%A9quence" title="Moyenne fréquence">MF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute_fr%C3%A9quence" title="Haute fréquence">HF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A8s_haute_fr%C3%A9quence" title="Très haute fréquence">VHF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_haute_fr%C3%A9quence" title="Ultra haute fréquence">UHF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supra-haute_fr%C3%A9quence" title="Supra-haute fréquence">SHF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extr%C3%AAmement_haute_fr%C3%A9quence" title="Extrêmement haute fréquence">EHF</a></li></ul> </div> <table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_analogique_terrestre" title="Télévision analogique terrestre">Télévision terrestre</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandes_de_fr%C3%A9quences_de_la_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_terrestre#VHF_bande_I" title="Bandes de fréquences de la télévision terrestre">Bande I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandes_de_fr%C3%A9quences_de_la_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_terrestre#UHF_bande_IV" title="Bandes de fréquences de la télévision terrestre">Bande IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandes_de_fr%C3%A9quences_de_la_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_terrestre#UHF_bande_V" title="Bandes de fréquences de la télévision terrestre">Bande V</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion" title="Radiodiffusion">Radiodiffusion</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basse_fr%C3%A9quence" title="Basse fréquence">Basse fréquence</a>/Grandes ondes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyenne_fr%C3%A9quence" title="Moyenne fréquence">Moyenne fréquence</a>/Ondes moyennes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute_fr%C3%A9quence" title="Haute fréquence">Haute fréquence</a>/Ondes courtes</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="font-size:94%;; background:#f7f7f7;" colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center;"> <caption><b>Spectre électromagnétique en détail</b>   </caption> <tbody><tr style="font-size:0.915em"> <th colspan="1" style="border:1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9quence" title="Fréquence">Fréquence</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Longueur_d%27onde" title="Longueur d'onde">Longueur d’onde</a> </th> <td colspan="2" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">9 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilohertz"><a href="/wiki/Kilohertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilohertz">kHz</a></abbr><br />33 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre"><a href="/wiki/Kilom%C3%A8tre" title="Kilomètre">km</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid; text-align:center;">1 <abbr class="abbr" title="gigahertz"><a href="/wiki/Gigahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigahertz">GHz</a></abbr><br />30 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre"><a href="/wiki/Centim%C3%A8tre" title="Centimètre">cm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">300 <abbr class="abbr" title="gigahertz"><a href="/wiki/Gigahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigahertz">GHz</a></abbr><br />1 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre"><a href="/wiki/Millim%C3%A8tre" title="Millimètre">mm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">3 <abbr class="abbr" title="térahertz"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9rahertz" title="Térahertz">THz</a></abbr><br />100 <abbr class="abbr" title="micromètre"><a href="/wiki/Microm%C3%A8tre" title="Micromètre">µm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">405 <abbr class="abbr" title="térahertz"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9rahertz" title="Térahertz">THz</a></abbr><br />745 <abbr class="abbr" title="nanomètre"><a href="/wiki/Nanom%C3%A8tre" title="Nanomètre">nm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">480 <abbr class="abbr" title="térahertz"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9rahertz" title="Térahertz">THz</a></abbr><br />625 <abbr class="abbr" title="nanomètre"><a href="/wiki/Nanom%C3%A8tre" title="Nanomètre">nm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">508 <abbr class="abbr" title="térahertz"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9rahertz" title="Térahertz">THz</a></abbr><br />590 <abbr class="abbr" title="nanomètre"><a href="/wiki/Nanom%C3%A8tre" title="Nanomètre">nm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">530 <abbr class="abbr" title="térahertz"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9rahertz" title="Térahertz">THz</a></abbr><br />565 <abbr class="abbr" title="nanomètre"><a href="/wiki/Nanom%C3%A8tre" title="Nanomètre">nm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">577 <abbr class="abbr" title="térahertz"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9rahertz" title="Térahertz">THz</a></abbr><br />520 <abbr class="abbr" title="nanomètre"><a href="/wiki/Nanom%C3%A8tre" title="Nanomètre">nm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">612 <abbr class="abbr" title="térahertz"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9rahertz" title="Térahertz">THz</a></abbr><br />490 <abbr class="abbr" title="nanomètre"><a href="/wiki/Nanom%C3%A8tre" title="Nanomètre">nm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">690 <abbr class="abbr" title="térahertz"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9rahertz" title="Térahertz">THz</a></abbr><br />435 <abbr class="abbr" title="nanomètre"><a href="/wiki/Nanom%C3%A8tre" title="Nanomètre">nm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">750 <abbr class="abbr" title="térahertz"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9rahertz" title="Térahertz">THz</a></abbr><br />400 <abbr class="abbr" title="nanomètre"><a href="/wiki/Nanom%C3%A8tre" title="Nanomètre">nm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">30 <abbr class="abbr" title="pétahertz"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9tahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Pétahertz">PHz</a></abbr><br />10 <abbr class="abbr" title="nanomètre"><a href="/wiki/Nanom%C3%A8tre" title="Nanomètre">nm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-width:1px 0; border-style:solid;">30 <abbr class="abbr" title="exahertz"><a href="/wiki/Exahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Exahertz">EHz</a></abbr><br />5 <abbr class="abbr" title="picomètre"><a href="/wiki/Picom%C3%A8tre" title="Picomètre">pm</a></abbr> </td> <td colspan="1" style="border:1px solid;border-left:none">  </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:0.9em"> <th colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid"><b><a href="/wiki/Bande_de_fr%C3%A9quences" title="Bande de fréquences">Bande</a></b> </th> <td colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;background:#eeeeee">  </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Onde_radio" title="Onde radio">ondes radio</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border:1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Micro-onde" title="Micro-onde">micro-ondes</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border:1px solid"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9rahertz" title="Térahertz">térahertz</a> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;background:#775555"><a href="/wiki/Infrarouge" title="Infrarouge"><span style="color:#00ffff">infrarouge</span></a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border:1px solid;background:#ff0000"><a href="/wiki/Rouge" title="Rouge"><span style="color:#00ffff">rouge</span></a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border:1px solid;background:#ff7f00"><a href="/wiki/Orange_(couleur)" title="Orange (couleur)"><span style="color:#00ffff">orange</span></a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border:1px solid;background:#ffff00"><a href="/wiki/Jaune" title="Jaune"><span style="color:#007f7f">jaune</span></a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border:1px solid;background:#00ef00"><a href="/wiki/Vert" title="Vert"><span style="color:#003f3f">vert</span></a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border:1px solid;background:#00ffff"><a href="/wiki/Cyan" title="Cyan"><span style="color:#003f3f">cyan</span></a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border:1px solid;background:#0000ff"><a href="/wiki/Bleu" title="Bleu"><span style="color:#00ffff">bleu</span></a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border:1px solid;background:#9f00ff"><a href="/wiki/Violet" title="Violet"><span style="color:#00ffff">violet</span></a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border:1px solid;background:#220033"><a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet"><span style="color:#00ffff">ultraviolet</span></a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border:1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Rayon_X" title="Rayon X"><span style="color:#0000ff">rayons X</span></a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border:1px solid"><a href="/wiki/Rayon_gamma" title="Rayon gamma"><span style="color:#0000ff">rayons γ</span></a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:0.9em"> <td colspan="6" style="border:1px solid"><i>rayonnements pénétrants</i> </td> <td colspan="21" style="border:1px solid;background:#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/Spectre_visible" title="Spectre visible"><span style="color:#0000ff">lumière visible</span></a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="border:1px solid"><i><a href="/wiki/Rayonnement_ionisant" title="Rayonnement ionisant"><span style="color:#0000ff">rayonnements ionisants</span></a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background:#ddddff; font-size:94%;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"><a href="/wiki/Spectre_%C3%A9lectromagn%C3%A9tique" title="Spectre électromagnétique">Spectre électromagnétique</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio%C3%A9lectricit%C3%A9" title="Radioélectricité">Radioélectricité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onde_radio" title="Onde radio">Spectre radiofréquence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandes_de_fr%C3%A9quences_de_la_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_terrestre" title="Bandes de fréquences de la télévision terrestre">Bandes VHF-UHF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micro-onde" title="Micro-onde">Spectre micro-ondes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9_et_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Portail de l’électricité et de l’électronique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Octicons-circuit-board.svg/24px-Octicons-circuit-board.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Octicons-circuit-board.svg/36px-Octicons-circuit-board.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Octicons-circuit-board.svg/48px-Octicons-circuit-board.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9_et_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Portail:Électricité et électronique">Portail de l’électricité et de l’électronique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:T%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications" title="Portail des télécommunications"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Circle-icons-phone.svg/40px-Circle-icons-phone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Circle-icons-phone.svg/60px-Circle-icons-phone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:T%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications" title="Portail:Télécommunications">Portail des télécommunications</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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