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<span>Program</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Program-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Program subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_grants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_grants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Student grants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_grants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scholar_grants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scholar_grants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Scholar grants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scholar_grants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teacher_grants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teacher_grants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Teacher grants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teacher_grants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grants_for_professionals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grants_for_professionals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Grants for professionals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grants_for_professionals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fulbright–Hays_Program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fulbright–Hays_Program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Fulbright–Hays Program</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fulbright–Hays_Program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Related organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilateral_commissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilateral_commissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bilateral commissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilateral_commissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-J._William_Fulbright_Prize_for_International_Understanding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#J._William_Fulbright_Prize_for_International_Understanding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-J._William_Fulbright_Prize_for_International_Understanding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable alumni subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List_of_selected_group_of_notable_Fulbright_grant_recipients" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_selected_group_of_notable_Fulbright_grant_recipients"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>List of selected group of notable Fulbright grant recipients</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_selected_group_of_notable_Fulbright_grant_recipients-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fulbright Program</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="برنامج فولبرايت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برنامج فولبرايت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulbrayt_proqram%C4%B1" title="Fulbrayt proqramı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fulbrayt proqramı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Праграма Фулбрайта – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Праграма Фулбрайта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Фулбрайт (програма) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фулбрайт (програма)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_Fulbright" title="Programa Fulbright – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Programa Fulbright" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulbright-Programm" title="Fulbright-Programm – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fulbright-Programm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%A6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B9%CF%84" title="Πρόγραμμα Φουλμπράιτ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρόγραμμα Φουλμπράιτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_Fulbright" title="Programa Fulbright – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Programa Fulbright" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programo_Fulbright" title="Programo Fulbright – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Programo Fulbright" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="برنامه فولبرایت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برنامه فولبرایت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programme_Fulbright" title="Programme Fulbright – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Programme Fulbright" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_Fulbright" title="Programa Fulbright – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Programa Fulbright" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%92%80%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%9E%A5%ED%95%99_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8" title="풀브라이트 장학 프로그램 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="풀브라이트 장학 프로그램" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%AB_%D5%AE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Ֆուլբրայթի ծրագիր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆուլբրայթի ծրագիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Fulbright" title="Program Fulbright – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Program Fulbright" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programma_Fulbright" title="Programma Fulbright – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Programma Fulbright" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="תוכנית פולברייט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תוכנית פולברייט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulbraito_stipendija" title="Fulbraito stipendija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fulbraito stipendija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulbright-program" title="Fulbright-program – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fulbright-program" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫുൾബ്രൈറ്റ് സ്കോളർഷിപ്പ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫുൾബ്രൈറ്റ് സ്കോളർഷിപ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D3%A9%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B1%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Фулбрайтын хөтөлбөр – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фулбрайтын хөтөлбөр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulbright-programma" title="Fulbright-programma – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fulbright-programma" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0" title="フルブライト・プログラム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フルブライト・プログラム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulbright-programmet" title="Fulbright-programmet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fulbright-programmet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulbright_dasturi" title="Fulbright dasturi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fulbright dasturi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Fulbrighta" title="Program Fulbrighta – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Program Fulbrighta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_Fulbright" title="Programa Fulbright – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Programa Fulbright" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Программа Фулбрайта – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Программа Фулбрайта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programi_Fulbright" title="Programi Fulbright – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Programi Fulbright" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulbright_Program" title="Fulbright Program – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fulbright Program" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulbrightova_%C5%A1tipendija" title="Fulbrightova štipendija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fulbrightova štipendija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Фулбрајтов програм – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фулбрајтов програм" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASLA-Fulbright-stipendi" title="ASLA-Fulbright-stipendi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ASLA-Fulbright-stipendi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulbrightprogrammet" title="Fulbrightprogrammet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fulbrightprogrammet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulbright_Program%C4%B1" title="Fulbright Programı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fulbright Programı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Програма Фулбрайта – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Програма Фулбрайта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_tr%C3%ACnh_Fulbright" title="Chương trình Fulbright – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chương trình Fulbright" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li 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.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span>"Fulbright" redirects here. For the senator, see <a href="/wiki/J._William_Fulbright" title="J. William Fulbright">J. William Fulbright</a>. For the Missouri pioneer, see <a href="/wiki/William_Wilson_Fulbright" title="William Wilson Fulbright">William Wilson Fulbright</a>.</span> <span>Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Fullbright" title="Fullbright">Fullbright</a>.</span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Award</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Fulbright Program</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Fulbright_Program.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Fulbright_Program.svg/220px-Fulbright_Program.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Fulbright_Program.svg/330px-Fulbright_Program.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Fulbright_Program.svg/440px-Fulbright_Program.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="93" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Awarded for</th><td class="infobox-data">Grants for U.S. professors ("scholars"), graduating college seniors and graduate students ("students"), young professionals ("specialists"), and artists to research, study, or teach English abroad</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Sponsored by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Educational_and_Cultural_Affairs" title="Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs">Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1946<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1946</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fulbrightprogram.org/">fulbrightprogram<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Fulbright Program</b>, including the <b>Fulbright–Hays Program</b>, is one of several <a href="/wiki/United_States_cultural_exchange_programs" title="United States cultural exchange programs">United States cultural exchange programs</a> with the goal of improving <a href="/wiki/Intercultural_relations" title="Intercultural relations">intercultural relations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cultural_diplomacy" title="Cultural diplomacy">cultural diplomacy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Intercultural_competence" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercultural competence">intercultural competence</a> between the people of the United States and other countries through the exchange of persons, knowledge, and skills. Via the program, competitively-selected <a href="/wiki/American_citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="American citizen">American citizens</a> including students, scholars, teachers, professionals, scientists, and artists may receive scholarships or <a href="/wiki/Grant_(money)" title="Grant (money)">grants</a> to study, conduct research, teach, or exercise their talents abroad; and citizens of other countries may qualify to do the same in the United States. </p><p>The program was founded by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">United States Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/J._William_Fulbright" title="J. William Fulbright">J. William Fulbright</a> in 1946 and has been considered one of the most prestigious scholarships in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program provides approximately 8,000 grants annually, comprising roughly 1,600 grants to U.S. students, 1,200 to U.S. scholars, 4,000 to foreign students, 900 to foreign visiting scholars, and several hundred to teachers and professionals.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Fulbright Program is administered by cooperating organizations such as the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_International_Education" title="Institute of International Education">Institute of International Education</a> and operates in over 160 countries around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Educational_and_Cultural_Affairs" title="Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs">Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs</a> of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of State">U.S. Department of State</a> sponsors the Fulbright Program and receives funding from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> via annual <a href="/wiki/Appropriation_bill" title="Appropriation bill">appropriation bills</a>. Additional direct and in-kind support comes from partner governments, foundations, corporations, and host institutions both in and outside the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-Fulbright_Program_Fact_Sheet_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fulbright_Program_Fact_Sheet-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 49 countries, a bi-national Fulbright Commission administers and oversees the Fulbright Program. In countries that have an active program but no Fulbright Commission, the Public Affairs Section of the U.S. embassy oversees the Fulbright Program. More than 370,000 people have participated in the program since it began; 62 Fulbright alumni have won <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prizes" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prizes">Nobel Prizes</a>; 88 have won <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prizes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-notable_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-notable-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulbright_Program&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JWFulbright.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/JWFulbright.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="216" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="155" data-file-height="216" /></a><figcaption>J. William Fulbright, the founder of the program</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Fulbright Program's mission is to bring a little more knowledge, a little more reason, and a little more compassion into world affairs and thereby increase the chance that nations will learn at last to live in peace and friendship.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Senator <a href="/wiki/J._William_Fulbright" title="J. William Fulbright">J. William Fulbright</a></cite></div></blockquote> <p>In 1945, Senator J. William Fulbright proposed a bill to use the proceeds from selling surplus U.S. government war property to fund international exchange between the U.S. and other countries. With the crucial timing of the aftermath of the Second World War and with the pressing establishment of the United Nations, the Fulbright Program was an attempt to promote peace and understanding through educational exchange. The bill devised a plan to forgo the debts foreign countries amassed during the war in return for funding an international educational program.<sup id="cite_ref-The_First_Resort_of_Kings:_American_Cultural_Diplomacy_in_the_Twentieth_Century_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_First_Resort_of_Kings:_American_Cultural_Diplomacy_in_the_Twentieth_Century-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was through the belief that this program would be an essential vehicle to promote peace and mutual understanding between individuals, institutions and future leaders wherever they may be.<sup id="cite_ref-Fulbright:_The_Early_Years_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fulbright:_The_Early_Years-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1946, Congress created the Fulbright Program in what became the largest education exchange program in history. The program was expanded by the <a href="/wiki/Fulbright%E2%80%93Hays_Act_of_1961" title="Fulbright–Hays Act of 1961">Mutual Educational And Cultural Exchange Act of 1961</a>, known as Fulbright-Hays Act. It made possible participation in international fairs and expositions, including trade and industrial fairs; translations; funding for American studies programs; funds to promote medical, scientific, cultural, and educational research and development; and modern foreign language training.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The program operates on a bi-national basis; each country has entered into an agreement with the U.S. government. The first countries to sign agreements were China in 1947 and Burma, the Philippines, and Greece in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-Fulbright:_The_Early_Years_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fulbright:_The_Early_Years-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2024, the Russian government declared the Institute of International Education (IIE) and Cultural Vistas as "undesirable" in Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This decision effectively ended the Fulbright Program, which had been established in the USSR during the 1973-74 academic year.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Program">Program</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulbright_Program&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Countries_with_operating_Fulbright_programs,_Mar_2020.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Countries_with_operating_Fulbright_programs%2C_Mar_2020.svg/220px-Countries_with_operating_Fulbright_programs%2C_Mar_2020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Countries_with_operating_Fulbright_programs%2C_Mar_2020.svg/330px-Countries_with_operating_Fulbright_programs%2C_Mar_2020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Countries_with_operating_Fulbright_programs%2C_Mar_2020.svg/440px-Countries_with_operating_Fulbright_programs%2C_Mar_2020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Countries with active bilateral Fulbright Student and Fulbright Scholar programs with the US (as of 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fulbright_Program&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>). Light shading indicates countries with just Fulbright Scholar programs.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Mainland China and Hong Kong Fulbright programs were terminated by means of presidential executive order on July 13, 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #555 solid;background-color:#e41a1c; color:white;"> </span> East Asia and the Pacific</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #555 solid;background-color:#2171b5; color:white;"> </span> Europe and Eurasia</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #555 solid;background-color:#E5A400; color:black;"> </span> Middle East and North Africa</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #555 solid;background-color:#F18805; color:black;"> </span> South and Central Asia</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #555 solid;background-color:#984ea3; color:white;"> </span> Sub-Saharan Africa</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #555 solid;background-color:#4daf4a; color:black;"> </span> Western Hemisphere</div> </figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Educational exchange can turn nations into people, contributing as no other form of communication can to the humanizing of international relations.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Senator <a href="/wiki/J._William_Fulbright" title="J. William Fulbright">J. William Fulbright</a></cite></div></blockquote> <p>The Fulbright Program exchanges scholars and students with numerous countries in bilateral partnerships managed by commissions for each country. It provides funding for U.S. persons to visit other countries in the U.S. Student Program, U.S. Scholar Program, Teacher Exchange Program, and others, and enables foreign nationals to visit the United States in programs such as the Foreign Student Program, Visiting Scholar Program, Teacher Exchange Program. </p><p>Candidates recommended for Fulbright grants have high academic achievement, a compelling project proposal or statement of purpose, demonstrated leadership potential, and flexibility and adaptability to interact successfully with the host community. </p><p>Fulbright grants are awarded in almost all academic disciplines, except clinical medical research involving patient contact. Fulbright grantees' fields of study span the fine arts, humanities, social sciences, mathematics, natural and physical sciences, and professional and applied sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_grants">Student grants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulbright_Program&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Student grants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Fulbright Degree Program funds graduate education for international students wanting to study in the United States. Students apply for the scholarship in their home country and after a long process, they can pursue a Masters or Ph.D. program in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Fulbright U.S. Student Program offers fellowships for U.S. graduating college seniors, graduate students, young professionals, and artists to research, study, or teach English abroad for one academic year. The program facilitates cultural exchange through direct interaction on an individual basis in the classroom, field, home, and in routine tasks, allowing the grantee to gain an appreciation of others' viewpoints and beliefs, the way they do things, and the way they think. The application period opens in the spring of each year.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the inaugural class in 1949, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yale" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale">Yale</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_in_the_City_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University in the City of New York">Columbia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a> have been the top producers of U.S. Student Program scholars. Michigan has been the leading producer since 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Top 10 Producers </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Scholars (All-time)</th> <th>Scholars (Since 2005) </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> </td> <td align="center">1,450 </td> <td align="center">410 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> </td> <td align="center">1,208 </td> <td align="center">372 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> </td> <td align="center">1,002 </td> <td align="center">306 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> </td> <td align="center">1,001 </td> <td align="center">327 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan-Ann_Arbor" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Michigan-Ann Arbor">University of Michigan-Ann Arbor</a> </td> <td align="center">939 </td> <td align="center">450 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> </td> <td align="center">896 </td> <td align="center">299 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> </td> <td align="center">809 </td> <td align="center">289 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin-Madison" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wisconsin-Madison">University of Wisconsin-Madison</a> </td> <td align="center">805 </td> <td align="center">225 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> </td> <td align="center">769 </td> <td align="center">354 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a> </td> <td align="center">716 </td> <td align="center">391 </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <ul><li>The Fulbright Foreign Student Program enables graduate students, young professionals, and artists from abroad to conduct research and study in the United States. Some scholarships are renewed after the initial year of study.</li> <li>The Fulbright Foreign Language Teaching Assistant Program provides opportunities for young English teachers from overseas to refine their teaching skills and broaden their knowledge of U.S. culture and society while strengthening the instruction of foreign languages at colleges and universities in the United States.</li> <li>The International Fulbright Science and Technology Award, a component of the Fulbright Foreign Student Program, supports doctoral study at leading U.S. institutions in science, technology, engineering or related fields for outstanding foreign students. This program is currently on hiatus.</li> <li>The Fulbright-mtvU Fellowships award up to four U.S. students the opportunity to study the power of music as a cultural force abroad. Fellows conduct research for one academic year on projects of their own design about a chosen musical aspect. They share their experiences during their Fulbright year via video reports, blogs, and podcasts.</li> <li>The Fulbright-Clinton Fellowship provides the opportunity for U.S. students to serve in professional placements in foreign government ministries or institutions to gain hands-on public sector experience in participating foreign countries.</li> <li>The Fulbright Schuman Program awards scholarships to American citizens for research in the European Union with a focus on EU affairs/policy, or the US-EU transatlantic agenda.<sup id="cite_ref-Which_Grant_is_Right_for_Me?_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Which_Grant_is_Right_for_Me?-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scholar_grants">Scholar grants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulbright_Program&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Scholar grants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Fulbright Distinguished Chair Awards comprise approximately forty distinguished lecturing, distinguished research and distinguished lecturing/research awards ranging from three to 12 months. Fulbright Distinguished Chair Awards are viewed as among the most prestigious appointments in the U.S. Fulbright Scholar Program. Candidates should be eminent scholars and have a significant publication and teaching record.</li> <li>The Fulbright Bicentennial Chair in American Studies at the University of Helsinki brings scholars of various disciplines to Finland. The Bicentennial Chair is open to senior faculty with outstanding publication and teaching credentials and is also considered to be among the most prestigious Fulbright appointments.</li> <li>The Fulbright U.S. Scholar Program sends U.S. faculty members, scholars, and professionals abroad to lecture or conduct research for up to a year.</li> <li>The Fulbright Specialist Program sends U.S. academics and professionals to serve as expert consultants on curriculum, faculty development, institutional planning, and related subjects at overseas institutions for a period of two to six weeks.</li> <li>The Fulbright Visiting Scholar Program and Fulbright Scholar-in-Residence Program bring foreign scholars to lecture or conduct post-doctoral research for up to a year at U.S. colleges and universities.<sup id="cite_ref-Which_Grant_is_Right_for_Me?_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Which_Grant_is_Right_for_Me?-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Fulbright Regional Network for Applied Research (NEXUS) Program is a network of junior scholars, professionals, and mid-career applied researchers from the United States, Brazil, Canada, and other Western Hemisphere nations in a year-long program that includes multi-disciplinary, team-based research, a series of three seminar meetings, and a Fulbright exchange experience.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teacher_grants">Teacher grants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulbright_Program&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Teacher grants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Fulbright Teacher Exchange Program supports one-to-one exchanges of teachers from K–12 schools and a small number of post-secondary institutions. </p><p>The Distinguished Fulbright Awards in Teaching Program sends teachers abroad for a semester to pursue individual projects, conduct research, and lead master classes or seminars.<sup id="cite_ref-Which_Grant_is_Right_for_Me?_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Which_Grant_is_Right_for_Me?-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grants_for_professionals">Grants for professionals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulbright_Program&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Grants for professionals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Hubert H. Humphrey Program brings outstanding mid-career professionals from the developing world and societies in transition to the United States for one year. Fellows participate in a non-degree program of academic study and gain professional experience. </p><p>The Fulbright U.S. Scholar Program sends American scholars and professionals abroad to lecture or conduct research for up to a year. </p><p>The Fulbright Specialist Program sends U.S. faculty and professionals to serve as expert consultants on curriculum, faculty development, institutional planning, and related subjects at overseas academic institutions for a period of two to six weeks. </p><p>The Fulbright U.S. Student Program offers fellowships for U.S. graduating seniors, graduate students, young professionals and artists to study abroad for one academic year. The Program also includes an English Teaching Assistant component. </p><p>The Fulbright Foreign Student Program enables graduate students, young professionals and artists from abroad to conduct research and study in the United States. Some scholarships are renewed after the initial year of study.<sup id="cite_ref-Which_Grant_is_Right_for_Me?_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Which_Grant_is_Right_for_Me?-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fulbright–Hays_Program"><span id="Fulbright.E2.80.93Hays_Program"></span>Fulbright–Hays Program</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulbright_Program&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Fulbright–Hays Program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Fulbright–Hays Program is a component of the Fulbright Program funded by a congressional appropriation to the United States Department of Education. It awards grants to individual U.S. K through 14 pre-teachers, teachers and administrators, pre-doctoral students, and post-doctoral faculty, as well as to U.S. institutions and organizations. Funding supports research and training efforts overseas, which focus on non-western foreign languages and area studies.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four Fulbright-Hays grants currently make awards: Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad, Fulbright-Hays Faculty Research Abroad, Fulbright-Hays Group Projects Abroad and Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad fellowships provide grants to U.S. colleges and universities to fund individual doctoral students who conduct research in other countries, in modern foreign languages and area studies for periods of 6-12 months.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fulbright-Hays Faculty Research Abroad fellowships provide grants to U.S. colleges and universities to fund individual faculty who conduct research in other countries, in modern foreign languages and area studies for periods of 3-12 months.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fulbright-Hays Group Projects Abroad provides grants to support overseas projects in training, research, and curriculum development in modern foreign languages and area studies for teachers, students, and faculty engaged in a common endeavor, including short-term seminars, curriculum development, group research or study, or advanced intensive language programs.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad provides individual U.S. educators and administrators opportunities to go abroad as part of a group in the summer to participate in immersive educational and cultural activities and thereby improve their understanding of the peoples and cultures of other countries. Based on their seminar experiences, participants develop cross-cultural curricula for their home educational contexts.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulbright_Program&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The program is coordinated by the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs (ECA) of the U.S. Department of State under policy guidelines established by the Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board (FSB), with the help of 50 bi-national Fulbright commissions, U.S. embassies, and cooperating organizations in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-Fulbright_Program_Fact_Sheet_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fulbright_Program_Fact_Sheet-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a> is responsible for managing, coordinating and overseeing the Fulbright program. <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Educational_and_Cultural_Affairs" title="Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs">Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs</a> is the bureau in the Department of State that has primary responsibility for the administration of the program. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Education" title="United States Department of Education">United States Department of Education</a> is responsible for managing, coordinating and overseeing the Fulbright-Hays program.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board is a twelve-member board of educational and public leaders appointed by the President of the United States that determines general policy and direction for the Fulbright Program and approves all candidates nominated for Fulbright Scholarships.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bi-national Fulbright commissions and foundations, most of which are funded jointly by the U.S. and partner governments, develop priorities for the program, including the numbers and categories of grants. More specifically, they plan and implement educational exchanges, recruit and nominate candidates for fellowships; designate qualified local educational institutions to host Fulbrighters; fundraise; engage alumni; support incoming U.S. Fulbrighters; and, in many countries, operate an information service for the public on educational opportunities in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a country active in the program without a Fulbright commission, the Public Affairs Section of the U.S. Embassy administers the Fulbright Program, including recruiting and nominating candidates for grants to the U.S., overseeing U.S. Fulbrighters on their grant in the country, and engaging alumni. </p><p>Established in 1919 in the aftermath of World War I, the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_International_Education" title="Institute of International Education">Institute of International Education</a> was created to catalyze educational exchange. In 1946, the U.S. Department of State invited IIE to administer the graduate student component and CIES<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="define this initialism (February 2022)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> to administer the faculty component of the Fulbright Program—IIE's largest program to date.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Council_for_International_Exchange_of_Scholars" title="Council for International Exchange of Scholars">Council for International Exchange of Scholars</a> is a division of IIE that administers the Fulbright Scholar Program. </p><p><a href="/wiki/AMIDEAST" title="AMIDEAST">AMIDEAST</a> administers Fulbright Foreign Student grants for grantees from the Middle East and North Africa, excluding Israel. </p><p>LASPAU: Affiliated with Harvard University<sup id="cite_ref-LASPAU_-_Harvard_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LASPAU_-_Harvard-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> LASPAU brings together a valuable network of individuals, institutions, leaders and organizations devoted to building knowledge-based societies across the Americas. Among other functions, LASPAU administers the Junior Faculty Development Program, a part of the Fulbright Foreign Student Program, for grantees from Central and South America and the Caribbean. </p><p><a href="/wiki/World_Learning" title="World Learning">World Learning</a> administers the Fulbright Specialist Program.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>American Councils for International Education (ACTR/ACCELS) administers the Junior Faculty Development Program (JFDP), a special academic exchange for grantees from the Caucasus, Central Asia, and Southeast Europe. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/AED_(non-profit)" title="AED (non-profit)">Academy for Educational Development</a> administers the Fulbright Classroom Teacher Exchange Program and the Distinguished Fulbright Awards in Teaching Program. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_organizations">Related organizations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulbright_Program&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Related organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Association" title="Fulbright Association">Fulbright Association</a> is an organization independent of the Fulbright Program and not associated with the U.S. Department of State. The Fulbright Association was established on February 27, 1977, as a private nonprofit, membership organization with over 9,000 members. The late <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Power_Dudden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Power Dudden (page does not exist)">Arthur Power Dudden</a> was its founding president. He wanted alumni to educate members of the U.S. Congress and the public about the benefits of advancing increased mutual understanding between the people of the United States and those of other countries. In addition to the Fulbright Association in the U.S., independent Fulbright Alumni associations exist in over 75 countries around the world. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Academy" title="Fulbright Academy">Fulbright Academy</a> is an organization independent of the Fulbright Program and not associated with the U.S. Department of State. A non-partisan, non-profit organization with members worldwide, the Fulbright Academy focuses on the professional advancement and collaboration needs among the 100,000+ Fulbright alumni in science, technology, and related fields. The Fulbright Academy works with individual and institutional members, Fulbright alumni associations and other organizations interested in leveraging the unique knowledge and skills of Fulbright alumni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilateral_commissions">Bilateral commissions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulbright_Program&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bilateral commissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Fulbright Program has commissions in 49 of the over 160 countries with which it has bilateral partnerships. These foundations are funded jointly by the U.S. and partner governments. The role of the Fulbright Commissions is to plan and implement educational exchanges; recruit and nominate candidates, both domestic and foreign, for fellowships; designate qualified local educational institutions to host Fulbrighters; and support incoming U.S. Fulbrighters while engaging with alumni.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Below is a list of current commissions. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:99%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%;">Region </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%;">Country </th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Commission </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="9">East Asia and the Pacific </th> <td>Australia </td> <td>The Australian-American Fulbright Commission </td></tr> <tr> <td>Indonesia </td> <td>American-Indonesian Exchange Foundation </td></tr> <tr> <td>Japan </td> <td>Japan-United States Educational Commission </td></tr> <tr> <td>Korea </td> <td>Korean-American Educational Commission </td></tr> <tr> <td>Malaysia </td> <td>Malaysian-American Commission on Educational Exchange </td></tr> <tr> <td>New Zealand </td> <td>New Zealand-United States Educational Foundation </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Philippines </td> <td>Philippine-American Educational Foundation </td></tr> <tr> <td>Taiwan </td> <td>Foundation for Scholarly Exchange </td></tr> <tr> <td>Thailand </td> <td>Thailand-U.S. Educational Foundation </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="24" scope="row">Europe and Eurasia </th> <td>Austria </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Austria" title="Fulbright Austria">Austrian-American Educational Commission</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Belgium </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Commission_Belgium" title="Fulbright Commission Belgium">Commission for Educational Exchange Between the United States, Belgium and Luxembourg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bulgaria </td> <td>Bulgarian-American Commission for Educational Exchange </td></tr> <tr> <td>Czech Republic </td> <td>J. William Fulbright Commission for Educational Exchange in the Czech Republic </td></tr> <tr> <td>Denmark </td> <td>Fulbright Denmark </td></tr> <tr> <td>Finland </td> <td>Fulbright Finland Foundation </td></tr> <tr> <td>France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franco-American_Fulbright_Commission" title="Franco-American Fulbright Commission">Franco-American Commission for Educational Exchange</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Georgia </td> <td>Fulbright Georgia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Germany </td> <td>German-American Fulbright Commission </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greece </td> <td>U.S. Educational Foundation in Greece </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hungary </td> <td>Hungarian-American Commission for Educational Exchange </td></tr> <tr> <td>Iceland </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Commission_Iceland" title="Fulbright Commission Iceland">Iceland-United States Educational Commission</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ireland </td> <td>The Ireland-United States Commission for Educational Exchange </td></tr> <tr> <td>Italy </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S.-Italy_Fulbright_Commission" title="U.S.-Italy Fulbright Commission">The U.S.-Italy Fulbright Commission</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Netherlands </td> <td>Fulbright Commission the Netherlands </td></tr> <tr> <td>Norway </td> <td>U.S.-Norway Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange </td></tr> <tr> <td>Poland </td> <td>Polish-U.S. Fulbright Commission </td></tr> <tr> <td>Portugal </td> <td>Commission for Educational Exchange Between the United States of America and Portugal </td></tr> <tr> <td>Romania </td> <td>Romanian-U.S. Fulbright Commission </td></tr> <tr> <td>Slovakia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Fulbright_Commission" title="Slovak Fulbright Commission">J. William Fulbright Commission for Educational Exchange in the Slovak Republic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spain </td> <td>Commission for Cultural, Educational and Scientific Exchange Between the United States of America and Spain </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sweden </td> <td>Commission for Educational Exchange between the United States and Sweden </td></tr> <tr> <td>Turkey </td> <td>Commission for Educational Exchange Between the United States of America and Turkey </td></tr> <tr> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UK_Fulbright_Commission" title="UK Fulbright Commission">The United States-United Kingdom Fulbright Commission</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">Middle East and North Africa </th> <td>Egypt </td> <td>The Binational Fulbright Commission in Egypt </td></tr> <tr> <td>Israel </td> <td>U.S.-Israel Educational Foundation (USIEF) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jordan </td> <td>Jordanian-American Commission for Educational Exchange (JACEE) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Morocco </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moroccan-American_Commission_for_Educational_and_Cultural_Exchange" title="Moroccan-American Commission for Educational and Cultural Exchange">Moroccan-American Commission for Educational and Cultural Exchange</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4">South and Central Asia </th> <td>India </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States-India_Educational_Foundation" title="United States-India Educational Foundation">United States-India Educational Foundation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nepal </td> <td>Commission for Educational Exchange between the United States and Nepal (USEF/Nepal) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pakistan </td> <td>United States Educational Foundation in Pakistan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sri Lanka </td> <td>United States-Sri Lanka Fulbright Commission </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="9">Western Hemisphere </th> <td>Argentina </td> <td>Commission for Educational Exchange Between the United States and the Argentine Republic </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brazil </td> <td>Commission for Educational Exchange between the United States of America and Brazil </td></tr> <tr> <td>Canada </td> <td>Foundation for Educational Exchange Between Canada and the United States of America </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chile </td> <td>Commission for Educational Exchange Between the United States of America and Chile </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colombia </td> <td>Commission for Educational Exchange Between the United States of America and Colombia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ecuador </td> <td>Commission for Educational Exchange Between the United States of America and Ecuador </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mexico </td> <td>Mexico-United States Commission for Educational and Cultural Exchange </td></tr> <tr> <td>Peru </td> <td>Commission for Educational Exchange Between the United States and Peru </td></tr> <tr> <td>Uruguay </td> <td>Fulbright Uruguay </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="J._William_Fulbright_Prize_for_International_Understanding">J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulbright_Program&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding</b> is awarded by the <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Association" title="Fulbright Association">Fulbright Association</a> to recognize individuals or organisations which have made extraordinary contributions toward bringing peoples, cultures, or nations to greater understanding of others. Established in 1993, the prize was first awarded to <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Person </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Country </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>South Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Franz_Vranitzky" title="Franz Vranitzky">Franz Vranitzky</a> </td> <td>1995 </td> <td>Austria </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>Philippines </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>Czech Republic </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin">Patricio Aylwin</a> </td> <td>1998 </td> <td>Chile </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinson" title="Mary Robinson">Mary Robinson</a> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>Ireland </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>Finland </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a> </td> <td>2001 </td> <td>Ghana </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sadako_Ogata" title="Sadako Ogata">Sadako Ogata</a> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>Japan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso">Fernando Henrique Cardoso</a> </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>Brazil </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>South Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_and_Melinda_Gates_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation">Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res" title="Médecins Sans Frontières">Médecins Sans Frontières</a> </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>France </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hans_Blix" title="Hans Blix">Hans Blix</a> </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>Sweden </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">Richard Lugar</a> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>Germany </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a> </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>Ireland </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulbright_Program&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main category: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Fulbright_alumni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Fulbright alumni (page does not exist)">Fulbright alumni</a></div> <p>Fulbright alumni have occupied key roles in government, academia, and industry. Of the more than 325,000 alumni: </p> <ul><li>89 have received the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-notable_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-notable-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>78 have been <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Fellows" class="mw-redirect" title="MacArthur Fellows">MacArthur Fellows</a><sup id="cite_ref-notable_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-notable-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>62 have received a Nobel Prize<sup id="cite_ref-notable_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-notable-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>40 have served as head of state or government<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-notable_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-notable-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>10 have been elected to the <a href="/wiki/US_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="US Congress">U.S. Congress</a></li> <li>1 has served as secretary general of the United Nations</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_selected_group_of_notable_Fulbright_grant_recipients">List of selected group of notable Fulbright grant recipients</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulbright_Program&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: List of selected group of notable Fulbright grant recipients"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Drea_Adams" title="William Drea Adams">William D. "Bro" Adams</a>, university administrator and <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities">NEH</a> <a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="Chair of the National Endowment for the Humanities">Chair</a> (2014–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a>, recipient (three times) of the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" title="Pulitzer Prize for Drama">Pulitzer Prize for Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karim_Alrawi" title="Karim Alrawi">Karim Alrawi</a>, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett_Award" title="Samuel Beckett Award">Samuel Beckett Award</a> for the Performing Arts, President of Egyptian <a href="/wiki/International_Pen" class="mw-redirect" title="International Pen">Pen</a> (1992–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Charles_Benninger" title="Christopher Charles Benninger">Christopher Charles Benninger</a>, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Architects" title="Indian Institute of Architects">Indian Institute of Architects</a> Gold Medal for contribution to architecture in (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Andersen" title="Francis Andersen">Francis Andersen</a>, Australian Hebrew and biblical studies scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Arai" title="Paula Arai">Paula Arai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_studies" title="Buddhist studies">Buddhist studies</a> scholar<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Steiner" title="Henry Steiner">Henry Steiner</a>, Austrian graphic designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ashbery" title="John Ashbery">John Ashbery</a>, American poet<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_V._Barbosa-C%C3%A1novas" title="Gustavo V. Barbosa-Cánovas">Gustavo V. Barbosa-Cánovas</a>, Uruguayan American Professor of Food Engineering and Director of the Center for Nonthermal Processing of Food at Washington State University</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Benneh" title="George Benneh">George Benneh</a>, Ghanaian academic, university administrator and public servant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Bianchini" title="Victor Bianchini">Victor Bianchini</a>, U.S. federal judge, California State superior court judge, retired Colonel of U.S. Marine Corps; former law school dean</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Bloom" title="Harold Bloom">Harold Bloom</a>, literary theorist and critic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boutros_Boutros-Ghali" title="Boutros Boutros-Ghali">Boutros Boutros-Ghali</a>, Egyptian politician and Secretary-General of the United Nations, 1992–1996</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Broyde" title="Michael Broyde">Michael Broyde</a> (born 1964), American law professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofi_Abrefa_Busia" title="Kofi Abrefa Busia">Kofi Abrefa Busia</a>, Ghanaian academic and Prime Minister of Ghana (1969–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso">Fernando Henrique Cardoso</a>, President of Brazil from 1995 to 2002<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Carey" title="Kyle Carey">Kyle Carey</a>, Celtic American musician<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Carr" title="Bob Carr">Bob Carr</a>, Australian politician<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Castan" title="Ron Castan">Ron Castan</a>, Australian Constitutional law barrister<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenora_Champagne" title="Lenora Champagne">Lenora Champagne</a>, playwright, performance artist and director<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_M._El-Sherbiny" title="Ibrahim M. El-Sherbiny">Ibrahim M. El-Sherbiny</a>, Egyptian materials scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_R._Chialvo" title="Dante R. Chialvo">Dante R. Chialvo</a>, scientist<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Chihuly" title="Dale Chihuly">Dale Chihuly</a>, glass sculptor and entrepreneur<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Choate" title="Mark Choate">Mark Choate</a>, American historian, soldier, and diplomat<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenie_Clark" title="Eugenie Clark">Eugenie Clark</a>, American ichthyologist and founder of <a href="/wiki/Mote_Marine_Laboratory" title="Mote Marine Laboratory">Mote Marine Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Clerk" title="George C. Clerk">George C. Clerk</a>, Ghanaian botanist and plant pathologist pioneer<sup id="cite_ref-:21_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:23_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Collett" title="Nathan Collett">Nathan Collett</a>, filmmaker<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a>, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Music" title="Pulitzer Prize for Music">Pulitzer Prize for Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leah_Curtis_(composer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leah Curtis (composer)">Leah Curtis</a>, Australian composer<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanna_Dellinger" title="Myanna Dellinger">Myanna Dellinger</a>, Danish-American law professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Blanco_Gaspar" title="Vicente Blanco Gaspar">Vicente Blanco Gaspar</a>, ambassador of Spain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Deshaies" title="Arthur Deshaies">Arthur Deshaies</a>, artist, printmaker, professor and head of the graphic workshop, Florida State University<sup id="cite_ref-Spartanburg_Herald-Journal_Aug_2011_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spartanburg_Herald-Journal_Aug_2011-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Dove" title="Rita Dove">Rita Dove</a>, U.S. Poet Laureate and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Poetry" title="Pulitzer Prize for Poetry">Pulitzer Prize for Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenia_Del_Pino" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugenia Del Pino">Eugenia Del Pino</a>, developmental biologist, Ecuadorian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Foner" title="Eric Foner">Eric Foner</a>, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_History" title="Pulitzer Prize for History">Pulitzer Prize for History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hope_Franklin" title="John Hope Franklin">John Hope Franklin</a>, historian and <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> recipient</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryellen_Fullerton" title="Maryellen Fullerton">Maryellen Fullerton</a>, lawyer and law professor and interim dean at <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Law_School" title="Brooklyn Law School">Brooklyn Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radhika_Gajjala" title="Radhika Gajjala">Radhika Gajjala</a>, a communications and a cultural studies professor,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_A._Gale" title="Philip A. Gale">Philip A. Gale</a>, British chemist and university administrator,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Ghani" title="Ashraf Ghani">Ashraf Ghani</a>, the President of Afghanistan<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Giffords" title="Gabby Giffords">Gabby Giffords</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Representative">United States Representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 8th congressional district">Arizona's 8th congressional district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Gonzalez_Gonzalez" title="Walter Gonzalez Gonzalez">Walter Gonzalez Gonzalez</a> (1924–1979), first Fulbright scholar to the United States from Bolivia, President of the Society of Bolivian Engineers ("Sociedad de Ingenieros de Bolivia").<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Gorman" title="Robert A. Gorman">Robert A. Gorman</a> (born 1937), law professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Law_School" title="University of Pennsylvania Law School">University of Pennsylvania Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Greengross" title="Wendy Greengross">Wendy Greengross</a> (1925–2012), general practitioner and broadcaster<sup id="cite_ref-ONDB_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONDB-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Healey" title="Nigel Healey">Nigel Healey</a>, Vice Chancellor, <a href="/wiki/Fiji_National_University" title="Fiji National University">Fiji National University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Herrmann" title="Edward Herrmann">Edward Herrmann</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hess_(college_president)" title="Robert Hess (college president)">Robert Hess</a> (1938–1994), President of <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_College" title="Brooklyn College">Brooklyn College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Honnold" title="John Honnold">John Honnold</a> (1915–2011), American law professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Law_School" title="University of Pennsylvania Law School">University of Pennsylvania Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Horning" title="Ross Horning">Ross Horning</a>, American historian<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Brad K. Hounkpati, founder of <a href="/wiki/Grain_de_Sel_Togo,_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Grain de Sel Togo, Inc">Grain de Sel Togo, Inc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Ioffe" title="Julia Ioffe">Julia Ioffe</a> (born 1982), Russian-born American journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Janis" title="Michael Janis">Michael Janis</a>, glass sculptor and educator <sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahul_M._Jindal" title="Rahul M. Jindal">Rahul M. Jindal</a>, Indian-American transplant surgeon at <a href="/wiki/Uniformed_Services_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniformed Services University">Uniformed Services University</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Karmel" title="Roberta Karmel">Roberta Karmel</a> (born 1937), Centennial Professor of Law at <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Law_School" title="Brooklyn Law School">Brooklyn Law School</a>, and first female <a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Commission_appointees" class="mw-redirect" title="Securities and Exchange Commission appointees">Commissioner</a> of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kennedy" title="Charles Kennedy">Charles Kennedy</a>, British politician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Klotz" title="Suzanne Klotz">Suzanne Klotz</a>, painter and sculptor<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Kuckenbaker" title="Cy Kuckenbaker">Cy Kuckenbaker</a>, American filmmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam" title="Carrie Lam">Carrie Lam</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chief Executive of Hong Kong">Chief Executive of Hong Kong</a> from 2017 to 2022<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_LaMonte" title="Karen LaMonte">Karen LaMonte</a>, sculptor<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_W._Legro" title="Jeffrey W. Legro">Jeffrey W. Legro</a>, political scientist and professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Lerner" title="Ben Lerner">Ben Lerner</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Lim" title="Bernadette Lim">Bernadette Lim</a>, American physician and community organizer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lithgow" title="John Lithgow">John Lithgow</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolph_Lundgren" title="Dolph Lundgren">Dolph Lundgren</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamil_Mahuad" title="Jamil Mahuad">Jamil Mahuad</a>, President of Ecuador from 1998 to 2000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Atta_Mills" title="John Atta Mills">John Atta Mills</a>, legal scholar and President of Ghana (2009–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baidyanath_Misra" title="Baidyanath Misra">Baidyanath Misra</a>, former Vice-Chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/Odisha_University_of_Agriculture_and_Technology" title="Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology">Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan">Daniel Patrick Moynihan</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">United States Senator</a> and diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koh_Tsu_Koon" title="Koh Tsu Koon">Koh Tsu Koon</a>, Malaysian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nozick" title="Robert Nozick">Robert Nozick</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American political philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Oates" title="Joan Oates">Joan Oates</a>, archaeologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikael_Owunna" title="Mikael Owunna">Mikael Owunna</a>, photographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a>, awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Plath" title="Sylvia Plath">Sylvia Plath</a>, poet, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Poetry" title="Pulitzer Prize for Poetry">Pulitzer Prize for Poetry</a> in 1982</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niharica_Raizada" title="Niharica Raizada">Niharica Raizada</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Rankin" title="Ian Rankin">Ian Rankin</a>, author 2023</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Rasizade" title="Alec Rasizade">Alec Rasizade</a>, American historian, author of <a href="/wiki/Algorithm_of_Rasizade" class="mw-redirect" title="Algorithm of Rasizade">Rasizade's algorithm</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a>, awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Ringwald" title="Alexis Ringwald">Alexis Ringwald</a>, former CEO of LearnUp, a <a href="/wiki/Manpower_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Manpower Group">Manpower Group</a> company.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenice_Robinson" title="Berenice Robinson">Berenice Robinson</a>, author and composer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roethke" title="Theodore Roethke">Theodore Roethke</a>, poet, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Poetry" title="Pulitzer Prize for Poetry">Pulitzer Prize for Poetry</a> in 1954 and the <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award_for_Poetry" title="National Book Award for Poetry">National Book Award for Poetry</a> in 1959 and 1965</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Vardell_Sandresky" title="Margaret Vardell Sandresky">Margaret Vardell Sandresky</a>, composer, organist and theorist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a>, the former President of Colombia from 2010 and 2018. Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> in 2016<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Schultz" title="Philip Schultz">Philip Schultz</a> poet<sup id="cite_ref-winners_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winners-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Anne_Schwerdtfeger" title="E. Anne Schwerdtfeger">E. Anne Schwerdtfeger</a>, composer and choral conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_J._Sharkey" title="Heather J. Sharkey">Heather J. Sharkey</a>, historian of the Middle East and Africa at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Shawn" title="Wallace Shawn">Wallace Shawn</a>, actor and playwright</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Smiley" title="Jane Smiley">Jane Smiley</a>, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Pulitzer Prize for Fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Reed_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Reed Smith">Paul Reed Smith</a>, 1953–2008, Business IT manager, University of Seattle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williametta_Spencer" title="Williametta Spencer">Williametta Spencer</a>, composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph Stiglitz</a>, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Prize in Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Storing" title="Herbert Storing">Herbert Storing</a>, Robert Kent Gooch Professor of Government and Foreign Affairs at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Summers" title="Robert S. Summers">Robert S. Summers</a>, law professor at <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Law_School" title="Cornell Law School">Cornell Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Troncoso" title="Sergio Troncoso">Sergio Troncoso</a>, author of <i><a href="/wiki/From_This_Wicked_Patch_of_Dust" title="From This Wicked Patch of Dust">From This Wicked Patch of Dust</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Crossing_Borders:_Personal_Essays" title="Crossing Borders: Personal Essays">Crossing Borders: Personal Essays</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nature_of_Truth" title="The Nature of Truth">The Nature of Truth</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasha_Velour" title="Sasha Velour">Sasha Velour</a>, queen, artist, and winner of <a href="/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_(season_9)" class="mw-redirect" title="RuPaul's Drag Race (season 9)">season nine of <i>RuPaul's Drag Race</i></a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Andrade-Watkins" title="Claire Andrade-Watkins">Claire Andrade-Watkins</a>, academic, film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a>, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Pulitzer Prize for Fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Vann_Woodward" title="C. Vann Woodward">C. Vann Woodward</a>, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_History" title="Pulitzer Prize for History">Pulitzer Prize for History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wright_(poet)" title="Charles Wright (poet)">Charles Wright</a>, American poet<sup id="cite_ref-winners_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-winners-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wright_(poet)" title="James Wright (poet)">James Wright</a>, American poet<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a>, awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_E._Evangelista" title="Alfredo E. Evangelista">Alfredo E. Evangelista</a>, Filipino archeologist and director of the Anthropology division of the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_Philippines" title="National Museum of the Philippines">National Museum of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahi_R._Singh" title="Mahi R. Singh">Mahi R. Singh</a>, physics professor at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario" title="University of Western Ontario">University of Western Ontario</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulbright_Program&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_mobility" title="Academic mobility">Academic mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_American_Educational_Foundation" title="Belgian American Educational Foundation">Belgian American Educational Foundation</a> (BAEF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevening_Scholarship" title="Chevening Scholarship">Chevening Scholarship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Ching-kuo_Foundation" title="Chiang Ching-kuo Foundation">Chiang Ching-kuo Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_diplomacy" title="Cultural diplomacy">Cultural diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EducationUSA" title="EducationUSA">EducationUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Programme" title="Erasmus Programme">Erasmus Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Academic_Exchange_Service" title="German Academic Exchange Service">German Academic Exchange Service</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Akademischer_Austauschdienst" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst">Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harkness_Fellowship" title="Harkness Fellowship">Harkness Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITT_International_Fellowship_Program" title="ITT International Fellowship Program">ITT International Fellowship Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Mulert" title="Jürgen Mulert">Jürgen Mulert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Scholarship" title="Marshall Scholarship">Marshall Scholarship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Language_Initiative" title="National Security Language Initiative">National Security Language Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gates_Cambridge_Scholarship" title="Gates Cambridge Scholarship">Gates Cambridge Scholarship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monbukagakusho_Scholarship" title="Monbukagakusho Scholarship">Monbukagakusho Scholarship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholarship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yenching_Scholarship" class="mw-redirect" title="Yenching Scholarship">Yenching Scholarship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardine_Scholarship" title="Jardine Scholarship">Jardine Scholarship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Olmsted_Scholar_Program" title="The Olmsted Scholar Program">The Olmsted Scholar Program</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulbright_Program&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/blogs/the-scholarship-coach/2011/11/25/get-noticed-through-prestigious-scholarships">"Get Noticed Through Prestigious Scholarships"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>. November 25, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322204800/https://www.usnews.com/education/blogs/the-scholarship-coach/2011/11/25/get-noticed-through-prestigious-scholarships">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Get+Noticed+Through+Prestigious+Scholarships&rft.pub=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.date=2011-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fblogs%2Fthe-scholarship-coach%2F2011%2F11%2F25%2Fget-noticed-through-prestigious-scholarships&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cies.org/about-us">"Fulbright Scholar Program: About Us"</a>. Comparative and International Education Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170621065912/http://www.cies.org/about-us">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fulbright+Scholar+Program%3A+About+Us&rft.pub=Comparative+and+International+Education+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cies.org%2Fabout-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edugetinfo.com/how-hard-is-it-to-get-a-fulbright-scholarship/">"How hard is it to get a Fulbright Scholarship?"</a>. November 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+hard+is+it+to+get+a+Fulbright+Scholarship%3F&rft.date=2024-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedugetinfo.com%2Fhow-hard-is-it-to-get-a-fulbright-scholarship%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140728221410/http://www.iie.org/What-We-Do/Fellowship-And-Scholarship-Management/Programs">"IIE Programs"</a>. Institute of International Education. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iie.org/What-We-Do/Fellowship-And-Scholarship-Management/Programs">the original</a> on July 28, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IIE+Programs&rft.pub=Institute+of+International+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iie.org%2FWhat-We-Do%2FFellowship-And-Scholarship-Management%2FPrograms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fulbright_Program_Fact_Sheet-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fulbright_Program_Fact_Sheet_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fulbright_Program_Fact_Sheet_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eca.state.gov/files/bureau/fulbright_fact_sheet_2.pdf">"Fulbright Program Fact Sheet"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Department of State. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140923171523/http://eca.state.gov/files/bureau/fulbright_fact_sheet_2.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on September 23, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fulbright+Program+Fact+Sheet&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+State&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feca.state.gov%2Ffiles%2Fbureau%2Ffulbright_fact_sheet_2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-notable-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-notable_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-notable_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-notable_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-notable_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-notable_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eca.state.gov/fulbright/fulbright-alumni/notable-fulbrighters">"Notable Fulbrighters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of State">U.S. Department of State</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221020011716/https://eca.state.gov/fulbright/fulbright-alumni/notable-fulbrighters">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Notable+Fulbrighters&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feca.state.gov%2Ffulbright%2Ffulbright-alumni%2Fnotable-fulbrighters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorello2017" class="citation news cs1">Morello, Carol (June 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/that-knock-on-a-congressmans-door-could-be-a-fulbright-scholar-with-a-tin-cup/2017/06/08/06aa1984-4baf-11e7-bc1b-fddbd8359dee_story.html">"That knock on a congressman's door could be a Fulbright scholar with a tin cup"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141802/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/that-knock-on-a-congressmans-door-could-be-a-fulbright-scholar-with-a-tin-cup/2017/06/08/06aa1984-4baf-11e7-bc1b-fddbd8359dee_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=That+knock+on+a+congressman%27s+door+could+be+a+Fulbright+scholar+with+a+tin+cup&rft.date=2017-06-08&rft.aulast=Morello&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fnational-security%2Fthat-knock-on-a-congressmans-door-could-be-a-fulbright-scholar-with-a-tin-cup%2F2017%2F06%2F08%2F06aa1984-4baf-11e7-bc1b-fddbd8359dee_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eca.state.gov/fulbright/about-fulbright/history/j-william-fulbright/j-william-fulbright-quotes">"J. William Fulbright Quotes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Educational_and_Cultural_Affairs" title="Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs">Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142716/https://eca.state.gov/fulbright/about-fulbright/history/j-william-fulbright/j-william-fulbright-quotes">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=J.+William+Fulbright+Quotes&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Educational+and+Cultural+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feca.state.gov%2Ffulbright%2Fabout-fulbright%2Fhistory%2Fj-william-fulbright%2Fj-william-fulbright-quotes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_First_Resort_of_Kings:_American_Cultural_Diplomacy_in_the_Twentieth_Century-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_First_Resort_of_Kings:_American_Cultural_Diplomacy_in_the_Twentieth_Century_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArndt2005" class="citation book cs1">Arndt, Richard T. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TkqISeBnQQYC&dq=fulbright+scholarship+repay+debt&pg=PA175"><i>The First Resort of Kings: American Cultural Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century</i></a>. Potomac Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781574885873" title="Special:BookSources/9781574885873"><bdi>9781574885873</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Resort+of+Kings%3A+American+Cultural+Diplomacy+in+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.pub=Potomac+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781574885873&rft.aulast=Arndt&rft.aufirst=Richard+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTkqISeBnQQYC%26dq%3Dfulbright%2Bscholarship%2Brepay%2Bdebt%26pg%3DPA175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fulbright:_The_Early_Years-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fulbright:_The_Early_Years_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fulbright:_The_Early_Years_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eca.state.gov/fulbright/about-fulbright/history/early-years">"Fulbright: The Early Years"</a>. U.S. Department of State. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130507050103/http://eca.state.gov/fulbright/about-fulbright/history/early-years">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fulbright%3A+The+Early+Years&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+State&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feca.state.gov%2Ffulbright%2Fabout-fulbright%2Fhistory%2Fearly-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin J. Manning and Herbert Romerstein, <i>Historical dictionary of American propaganda</i> (Greenwood, 2004) p. 193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scholarsatrisk.org/report/2024-03-07-institute-of-international-education/">"2024-03-07 Institute of International Education"</a>. <i>Scholars at Risk</i>. March 7, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scholars+at+Risk&rft.atitle=2024-03-07+Institute+of+International+Education&rft.date=2024-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scholarsatrisk.org%2Freport%2F2024-03-07-institute-of-international-education%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames1987" class="citation journal cs1">James, William A. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1045063">"A Promising Future: The Fulbright Program with the USSR"</a>. <i>The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science</i>. <b>491</b>: 118–125. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-7162">0002-7162</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1045063">1045063</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Annals+of+the+American+Academy+of+Political+and+Social+Science&rft.atitle=A+Promising+Future%3A+The+Fulbright+Program+with+the+USSR&rft.volume=491&rft.pages=118-125&rft.date=1987&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1045063%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0002-7162&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=William+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1045063&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://us.fulbrightonline.org/countries">"Countries"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160505044116/http://us.fulbrightonline.org/countries">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Countries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fus.fulbrightonline.org%2Fcountries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eca.state.gov/fulbright/fulbright-programs/program-details-country">"Program Details by Country | Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191013100530/https://eca.state.gov/fulbright/fulbright-programs/program-details-country">Archived</a> from the original on October 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Program+Details+by+Country+%26%23124%3B+Bureau+of+Educational+and+Cultural+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feca.state.gov%2Ffulbright%2Ffulbright-programs%2Fprogram-details-country&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2020/07/16/trump-targets-fulbright-china-hong-kong">"Trump targets Fulbright in China, Hong Kong"</a>. <i>www.insidehighered.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.insidehighered.com&rft.atitle=Trump+targets+Fulbright+in+China%2C+Hong+Kong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidehighered.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2F16%2Ftrump-targets-fulbright-china-hong-kong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eca.state.gov/fulbright/about-fulbright">"Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs: About Fulbright"</a>. U.S. Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180609035428/https://eca.state.gov/fulbright/about-fulbright">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bureau+of+Educational+and+Cultural+Affairs%3A+About+Fulbright&rft.pub=U.S.+Bureau+of+Educational+and+Cultural+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feca.state.gov%2Ffulbright%2Fabout-fulbright&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eca.state.gov/fulbright/fulbright-programs">"Fields of Study/Project Topics"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Ashraf+Ghani+Fast+Facts&rft.date=2019-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2014%2F12%2F08%2Fworld%2Fashraf-ghani-fast-facts%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaldin2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jaldin, Marcelo (November 13, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.la-razon.com/la-revista/2022/11/13/premio-walter-gonzalez-la-excelencia-academica-de-ingenieria-civil/">"Premio Walter Gonzalez: la Excelencia Académica de Ingenieria Civil"</a> [Walter Gonzalez Prize: Academic Excellence in Civil Engineering]. <i>La Razon</i> (in Spanish). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Razon&rft.atitle=Premio+Walter+Gonzalez%3A+la+Excelencia+Acad%C3%A9mica+de+Ingenieria+Civil&rft.date=2022-11-13&rft.aulast=Jaldin&rft.aufirst=Marcelo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.la-razon.com%2Fla-revista%2F2022%2F11%2F13%2Fpremio-walter-gonzalez-la-excelencia-academica-de-ingenieria-civil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ONDB-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ONDB_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBayfield" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Bayfield, Tony. <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/106704">"Greengross [married name Katz, later Kates], Wendy Elsa (1925–2012)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). OUP. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F106704">10.1093/ref:odnb/106704</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Greengross+%5Bmarried+name+Katz%2C+later+Kates%5D%2C+Wendy+Elsa+%281925%E2%80%932012%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=OUP&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F106704&rft.aulast=Bayfield&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F106704&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/96688146/two-sf-fulbrights-going-to-india/">"Two S.F. Fulbrights Going to India"</a>. Newspapers.com. May 17, 1967<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Two+S.F.+Fulbrights+Going+to+India&rft.pub=Newspapers.com&rft.date=1967-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F96688146%2Ftwo-sf-fulbrights-going-to-india%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fulbright.org/2021/07/19/strong-heart-of-glass-michael-janis-united-kingdom-2012/">"Strong Heart of Glass – Michael Janis"</a>. Fulbright.org. May 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Strong+Heart+of+Glass+%E2%80%93+Michael+Janis&rft.pub=Fulbright.org&rft.date=2021-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffulbright.org%2F2021%2F07%2F19%2Fstrong-heart-of-glass-michael-janis-united-kingdom-2012%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlotz" class="citation web cs1">Klotz, Suzanne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cies.org/fulbright-scholars?field_scholar_type_tid%5B%5D=1&field_first_name_value=Suzanne&field_last_name_value=Klotz&field_field_of_study_term_tid=All&title=&field_project_title_value=&title_1=&field_grant_dates_value%5Bvalue%5D%5Bdate%5D=&field_grant_dates_value2%5Bvalue%5D%5Bdate%5D=">"Fulbright Scholar"</a>. <i>Fulbright Scholar Program</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161006104550/http://www.cies.org/fulbright-scholars?field_scholar_type_tid%5B%5D=1&field_first_name_value=Suzanne&field_last_name_value=Klotz&field_field_of_study_term_tid=All&title=&field_project_title_value=&title_1=&field_grant_dates_value%5Bvalue%5D%5Bdate%5D=&field_grant_dates_value2%5Bvalue%5D%5Bdate%5D=">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fulbright+Scholar+Program&rft.atitle=Fulbright+Scholar&rft.aulast=Klotz&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cies.org%2Ffulbright-scholars%3Ffield_scholar_type_tid%255B%255D%3D1%26field_first_name_value%3DSuzanne%26field_last_name_value%3DKlotz%26field_field_of_study_term_tid%3DAll%26title%3D%26field_project_title_value%3D%26title_1%3D%26field_grant_dates_value%255Bvalue%255D%255Bdate%255D%3D%26field_grant_dates_value2%255Bvalue%255D%255Bdate%255D%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/carrie-lam-hong-kong-leader-who-ushered-in-era-of-beijings-supremacy">"Carrie Lam: Hong Kong leader who ushered in era of Beijing's supremacy"</a>. Straits Times. April 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carrie+Lam%3A+Hong+Kong+leader+who+ushered+in+era+of+Beijing%27s+supremacy&rft.pub=Straits+Times&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Feast-asia%2Fcarrie-lam-hong-kong-leader-who-ushered-in-era-of-beijings-supremacy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOldknow" class="citation web cs1">Oldknow, Tina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cmog.org/transcript/meet-artist-karen-lamonte">"Meet the Artist: Karen LaMonte"</a>. <i>Corning Museum of Glass</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121008072826/http://www.cmog.org/transcript/meet-artist-karen-lamonte">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corning+Museum+of+Glass&rft.atitle=Meet+the+Artist%3A+Karen+LaMonte&rft.aulast=Oldknow&rft.aufirst=Tina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmog.org%2Ftranscript%2Fmeet-artist-karen-lamonte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Juntin Wintle, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=991tT3wSot0C&dq=Makers%20of%20modern%20culture%20By%20Justin%20Wintle&pg=PP1">Makers of modern culture</a>, Routledge 2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101219213507/http://www.tufts.edu/alumni/magazine/fall2010/planet-tufts/laurels.html">"Laurels"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tufts_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tufts Magazine">Tufts Magazine</a></i>. Medford, MA. 2010. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1535-5063">1535-5063</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/45710313">45710313</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tufts.edu/alumni/magazine/fall2010/planet-tufts/laurels.html">the original</a> on December 19, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tufts+Magazine&rft.atitle=Laurels&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F45710313&rft.issn=1535-5063&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tufts.edu%2Falumni%2Fmagazine%2Ffall2010%2Fplanet-tufts%2Flaurels.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-winners-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-winners_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-winners_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fulbright.state.gov/notable-alumni/pulitzer-prize-winners">"Fulbrighters & Pulitzer Prize Winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of State">U.S. Department of State</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120616232321/http://fulbright.state.gov/notable-alumni/pulitzer-prize-winners">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fulbrighters+%26+Pulitzer+Prize+Winners&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+State&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffulbright.state.gov%2Fnotable-alumni%2Fpulitzer-prize-winners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray2005" class="citation book cs1">Gray, Jeffrey (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3KsP32CLGtcC&q=adrienne%20rich%20fulbright&pg=PP1"><i>Mastery's End: Travel and Postwar American Poetry</i></a>. Athens, GA: UGA Press. p. 145. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780820326634" title="Special:BookSources/9780820326634"><bdi>9780820326634</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610172032/https://books.google.com/books?id=3KsP32CLGtcC&lpg=PA145&ots=YAEtqNYfFA&dq=adrienne%20rich%20fulbright&pg=PP1">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mastery%27s+End%3A+Travel+and+Postwar+American+Poetry&rft.place=Athens%2C+GA&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=UGA+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780820326634&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3KsP32CLGtcC%26q%3Dadrienne%2520rich%2520fulbright%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFulbright+Program" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulbright_Program&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eca.state.gov/fulbright">U.S. Department of State Fulbright Website</a>, the program's sponsor</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ed.gov/about/ed-offices/ope/ifle#Programs">Fulbright–Hays information</a>, U.S. Department of Education</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cies.org/">Fulbright Scholar Program</a>, grants for university and college faculty, administrators and professionals</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fulbrightteacherexchange.org/">Fulbright Teacher Exchange Programs</a>, K–12 Teacher Exchange</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarshipsearchers.com/fulbright-foreign-student-program-in-usa/">Fulbright Foreign Student Program in USA</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Directories of past grantees</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alumni.state.gov">US Bureau of Educational & Cultural Affairs: International Exchange Alumni</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cies.org/fulbright-scholars">Fulbright Scholar Directory</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://us.fulbrightonline.org/component/filter/?view=filter">US Student Program</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120516072539/http://us.fulbrightonline.org/component/filter/?view=filter">Archived</a> May 16, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" title="Template:Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" title="Template talk:Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias_Awards" title="Princess of Asturias Awards">Prince or Princess of Asturias Award</a> for International Cooperation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Prince_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_L%C3%B3pez_Portillo" title="José López Portillo">José López Portillo</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Enrique_V._Iglesias" title="Enrique V. Iglesias">Enrique V. Iglesias</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Belisario_Betancur" title="Belisario Betancur">Belisario Betancur</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Contadora_group" title="Contadora group">Contadora group</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Alfons%C3%ADn" title="Raúl Alfonsín">Raúl Alfonsín</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Salamanca" title="University of Salamanca">University of Salamanca</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Javier_P%C3%A9rez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Javier Pérez de Cuéllar">Javier Pérez de Cuéllar</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Óscar Arias</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Delors" title="Jacques Delors">Jacques Delors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Hans-Dietrich Genscher</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a> (UNHCR)</li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">Frederik W. de Klerk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Protection_Force" title="United Nations Protection Force">United Nations Blue Berets stationed in Ex-Yugoslavia</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Soares" title="Mário Soares">Mário Soares</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Guatemala">Government of Guatemala</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_National_Revolutionary_Unity" title="Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity">Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Emma_Bonino" title="Emma Bonino">Emma Bonino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olayinka_Koso-Thomas" title="Olayinka Koso-Thomas">Olayinka Koso-Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gra%C3%A7a_Machel" title="Graça Machel">Graça Machel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fatiha_Boudiaf" title="Fatiha Boudiaf">Fatiha Boudiaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Rigoberta Menchú</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatana_Ishaq_Gailani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatana Ishaq Gailani (page does not exist)">Fatana Ishaq Gailani</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Somaly_Mam" title="Somaly Mam">Somaly Mam</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Duque" title="Pedro Duque">Pedro Duque</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiaki_Mukai" title="Chiaki Mukai">Chiaki Mukai</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Valeri_Polyakov" title="Valeri Polyakov">Valeri Polyakov</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso">Fernando Henrique Cardoso</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a></li> <li>2002: The <a href="/wiki/Scientific_Committee_on_Antarctic_Research" title="Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research">Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a></li> <li>2004: The European Union's <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Programme" title="Erasmus Programme">Erasmus Programme</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil">Simone Veil</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation" title="Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation">Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhi%C3%A7a_Centre_of_Health_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manhiça Centre of Health Research (page does not exist)">Manhiça Centre of Health Research</a> (Mozambique), <a href="/wiki/Ifakara_Health_Institute" title="Ifakara Health Institute">Ifakara Health Institute</a> (Tanzania), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaria_Research_and_Training_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaria Research and Training Centre (page does not exist)">Malaria Research and Training Centre</a> (Mali), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kintampo_Health_Research_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kintampo Health Research Centre (page does not exist)">Kintampo Health Research Centre</a> (Ghana)</li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Transplantation_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Transplantation Society (page does not exist)">The Transplantation Society</a> and the Spanish <a href="/wiki/National_Transplant_Organization" title="National Transplant Organization">National Transplant Organization</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Drayton" title="Bill Drayton">Bill Drayton</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement" title="International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement">International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Society" title="Max Planck Society">Max Planck Society</a> for the Advancement of Science</li> <li>2014: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fulbright Program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change" title="United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change">United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Agreement" title="Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement</a></li> <li>2017: The <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_Society_of_America" title="Hispanic Society of America">Hispanic Society of America</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Amref_Health_Africa" title="Amref Health Africa">Amref Health Africa</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Sal_Khan" title="Sal Khan">Salman Khan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Khan_Academy" title="Khan Academy">Khan Academy</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/GAVI" title="GAVI">Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Camfed" title="Camfed">Camfed, Campaign for Female Education</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Ellen_MacArthur" title="Ellen MacArthur">Ellen MacArthur</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Drugs_for_Neglected_Diseases_Initiative" title="Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative">Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative</a> (DNDi)</li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Ibero-American_States" title="Organization of Ibero-American States">Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture</a> (OEI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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