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VLTI Captures Detailed Image of Red Supergiant in Large Magellanic Cloud | Sci.News

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class="entry-header-single"> <h1 class="entry-title single-entry-title"> VLTI Captures Detailed Image of Red Supergiant in Large Magellanic Cloud</h1> <div class="single-meta"> <div class="metainfoleft"> <div class="info"> <span class="date"> Nov 21, 2024 by </span> <a href="https://www.sci.news/author/scinews">News Staff</a> </div> </div> <div class="single-pagi"> <div class="prev-nav"> <a href="https://www.sci.news/astronomy/youngest-transiting-exoplanet-13444.html">&laquo; Previous </a></div> | <div class="next-nav"> <a href="https://www.sci.news/astronomy/hubble-flocculent-spiral-ngc-2090-13449.html">Next &raquo;</a></div> <div class="cb"></div> </div> <div class="cb"></div> </div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <section> <div id="single-heading-content"> <!-- MetaData --> <div class="single-right"> <article id="post-101882" class="post-101882 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-astronomy tag-dust tag-dwarf-galaxy tag-eso tag-large-magellanic-cloud tag-red-supergiant tag-star tag-supergiant-star tag-supernova tag-vlti tag-woh-g64"> <div class="entry-content"> <p><strong>Astronomers using <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlti/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ESO’s Very Large Telescope Interferometer</a> (VLTI) have captured a zoomed-in image of the dust-enshrouded red supergiant star WOH G64.</strong></p> <div id="attachment_101883" style="width: 590px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://cdn.sci.news/images/enlarge12/image_13446_1e-WOH-G64.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-101883" class="wp-image-101883 size-full" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13446_1-WOH-G64.jpg" alt="This image, taken by the GRAVITY instrument on ESO’s Very Large Telescope Interferometer, shows the red supergiant WOH G64. Image credit: ESO / Ohnaka et al., doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451820." width="580" height="580" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13446_1-WOH-G64.jpg 580w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13446_1-WOH-G64-300x300.jpg 300w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13446_1-WOH-G64-150x150.jpg 150w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13446_1-WOH-G64-50x50.jpg 50w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-101883" class="wp-caption-text">This image, taken by the GRAVITY instrument on ESO’s Very Large Telescope Interferometer, shows the red supergiant WOH G64. Image credit: ESO / Ohnaka <em>et al</em>., doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451820.</p></div> <p><a href="https://simbad.cds.unistra.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=WOH+G64" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WOH G64</a> is located approximately 160,000 light-years away in the constellation of Dorado.</p> <p>Also known as IRAS 04553-6825, 2MASS J04551048-6820298 or TIC 30186593, the star is part of the Large Magellanic Cloud, one of the small galaxies that orbits our Milky Way Galaxy.</p> <p>With a size roughly 2,000 times that of our Sun, WOH G64 is classified as a red supergiant.</p> <p>“We discovered an egg-shaped cocoon closely surrounding the star,” said Dr. Keiichi Ohnaka, an astrophysicist at the Universidad Andrés Bello.</p> <p>“We are excited because this may be related to the drastic ejection of material from the dying star before a supernova explosion.”</p> <p>“While astronomers have taken about two dozen zoomed-in images of stars in our Milky Way Galaxy, unveiling their properties, countless other stars dwell within other galaxies, so far away that observing even one of them in detail has been extremely challenging &#8212; up until now.”</p> <div id="attachment_101885" style="width: 590px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://cdn.sci.news/images/enlarge12/image_13446_2e-WOH-G64.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-101885" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-101885 size-full" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13446_2-WOH-G64.jpg" alt="An artist’s reconstruction of the red supergiant WOH G64. Image credit: ESO / L. Calçada." width="580" height="363" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13446_2-WOH-G64.jpg 580w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13446_2-WOH-G64-300x188.jpg 300w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13446_2-WOH-G64-80x50.jpg 80w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-101885" class="wp-caption-text">An artist’s reconstruction of the red supergiant WOH G64. Image credit: ESO / L. Calçada.</p></div> <p>Dr. Ohnaka and colleagues had long been interested in WOH G64.</p> <p>Back in 2005 and 2007, they used VLTI to learn more about the star’s features, and carried on studying it in the years since. But an actual image of the star had remained elusive.</p> <p>For the desired picture, they had to wait for the development of one of the VLTI’s second-generation instruments, <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/gravity/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GRAVITY</a>.</p> <p>After comparing their new results with other previous observations of WOH G64, they were surprised to find that the star had become dimmer over the past decade.</p> <p>“We have found that the star has been experiencing a significant change in the last 10 years, providing us with a rare opportunity to witness a star’s life in real time,” said Professor Gerd Weigelt, an astronomer at the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy.</p> <p>In their final life stages, red supergiants like WOH G64 shed their outer layers of gas and dust in a process that can last thousands of years.</p> <p>“This star is one of the most extreme of its kind, and any drastic change may bring it closer to an explosive end,” said Dr. Jacco van Loon, director of Keele Observatory at Keele University.</p> <p>“These shed materials may also be responsible for the dimming and for the unexpected shape of the dust cocoon around the star,” the astronomers said.</p> <p>The new image shows that the cocoon is stretched-out, which surprised the researchers, who expected a different shape based on previous observations and computer models.</p> <p>They believe that the cocoon’s egg-like shape could be explained by either the star’s shedding or by the influence of a yet-undiscovered companion star.</p> <p>As the star becomes fainter, taking other close-up pictures of it is becoming increasingly difficult, even for VLTI.</p> <p>Nonetheless, planned updates to the telescope’s instrumentation, such as the future <a href="https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/gravity+/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GRAVITY+</a>, promise to change this soon.</p> <p>“Similar follow-up observations with ESO instruments will be important for understanding what is going on in the star,” Dr. Ohnaka said.</p> <p>The team’s <a href="https://www.aanda.org/component/article?access=doi&amp;doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202451820" target="_blank" rel="noopener">paper</a> was published in the journal <em>Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics</em>.</p> <p><span style="color: #808080;">_____</span></p> <p><span style="color: #808080;">K. Ohnaka <em>et al</em>. 2024. Imaging the innermost circumstellar environment of the red supergiant WOH G64 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. <em>A&amp;A</em> 691, L15; doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451820</span></p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article><!-- #post-101882 --> </div><!-- .single-right --> <div class="single-left"> <div class="postedby"> Published in </div> <div class="single-category"><ul class="post-categories"> <li><a href="https://www.sci.news/news/astronomy" >Astronomy</a></li></ul></div> <div class="postedby2"> <div class="postedby"> Tagged as </div></div> <div class="single-tags"> <a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/dust" rel="tag">Dust</a><a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/dwarf-galaxy" rel="tag">Dwarf galaxy</a><a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/eso" rel="tag">ESO</a><a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/large-magellanic-cloud" rel="tag">Large Magellanic Cloud</a><a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/red-supergiant" rel="tag">Red supergiant</a><a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/star" rel="tag">Star</a><a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/supergiant-star" rel="tag">Supergiant star</a><a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/supernova" rel="tag">Supernova</a><a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/vlti" rel="tag">VLTI</a><a href="https://www.sci.news/tag/woh-g64" rel="tag">WOH G64</a></div> <div class="postedby3"></div> <div class="postedby3"></div> <div class="single-related"> <div class="postedby">You Might Like </div> <div class="related"> <div class="relatedpost"> <a href="https://www.sci.news/astronomy/456p-panstarrs-main-belt-comet-13454.html"><img width="104" height="75" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13454-456P-104x75.jpg" class="attachment-secondpostimg size-secondpostimg wp-post-image" alt="Images of 456P/PANSTARRS taken with the Magellan-Baade telescope in Chile on October 3, 2024, and the Lowell Discovery Telescope in Arizona on October 26, 2024, where the head, or nucleus, of the comet is at the center of each image, and the tail extends to the right. 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Thilker." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13449-NGC-2090-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13449-NGC-2090-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/astronomy/hubble-flocculent-spiral-ngc-2090-13449.html' title='Hubble Space Telescope Looks at Flocculent Spiral: NGC 2090'>Hubble Space Telescope Looks at Flocculent Spiral: NGC 2090</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 25, 2024 | Astronomy</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/paleontology/terastiodontosaurus-marcelosanchezi-13448.html" title="World’s Largest Worm Lizard Lived 47 Million Years Ago"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13448f-Terastiodontosaurus-marcelosanchezi-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="Life reconstruction of Terastiodontosaurus marcelosanchezi ready to prey on a large snail of the family Bulimulidae. Image credit: Jaime Chirinos." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13448f-Terastiodontosaurus-marcelosanchezi-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13448f-Terastiodontosaurus-marcelosanchezi-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/paleontology/terastiodontosaurus-marcelosanchezi-13448.html' title='World’s Largest Worm Lizard Lived 47 Million Years Ago'>World’s Largest Worm Lizard Lived 47 Million Years Ago</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 22, 2024 | Paleontology</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/othersciences/chemistry/carbon-dioxide-methane-conversion-13447.html" title="Researchers Find New Way to Convert Carbon Dioxide into Methane"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13447-Carbon-Dioxide-Methane-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="Direct electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide capture species, i.e., carbamate and (bi)carbonate, can be promising for carbon dioxide capture and conversion from point-source. Image credit: Neves-Garcia et al., doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c09744." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13447-Carbon-Dioxide-Methane-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13447-Carbon-Dioxide-Methane-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/othersciences/chemistry/carbon-dioxide-methane-conversion-13447.html' title='Researchers Find New Way to Convert Carbon Dioxide into Methane'>Researchers Find New Way to Convert Carbon Dioxide into Methane</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 22, 2024 | Chemistry</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/astronomy/vlti-image-red-supergiant-large-magellanic-cloud-13446.html" title="VLTI Captures Detailed Image of Red Supergiant in Large Magellanic Cloud"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13446f-WOH-G64-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="This image, taken by the GRAVITY instrument on ESO’s Very Large Telescope Interferometer, shows the red supergiant WOH G64. Image credit: ESO / Ohnaka et al., doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451820." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13446f-WOH-G64-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13446f-WOH-G64-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/astronomy/vlti-image-red-supergiant-large-magellanic-cloud-13446.html' title='VLTI Captures Detailed Image of Red Supergiant in Large Magellanic Cloud'>VLTI Captures Detailed Image of Red Supergiant in Large Magellanic Cloud</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 21, 2024 | Astronomy</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/archaeology/earliest-known-alphabetic-writing-13445.html" title="Archaeologists Discover Earliest-Known Alphabetic Writing"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13445_1-Umm-el-Marra-Alphabet-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="The 4,400-year-old clay object discovered at the ancient city of Umm el-Marra, Syria; the engraved symbols may be part of the earliest known alphabet. Image credit: Glenn Schwartz, Johns Hopkins University." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13445_1-Umm-el-Marra-Alphabet-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13445_1-Umm-el-Marra-Alphabet-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/archaeology/earliest-known-alphabetic-writing-13445.html' title='Archaeologists Discover Earliest-Known Alphabetic Writing'>Archaeologists Discover Earliest-Known Alphabetic Writing</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 21, 2024 | Archaeology</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/astronomy/youngest-transiting-exoplanet-13444.html" title="Astronomers Discover Youngest Transiting Exoplanet"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13444-TIDYE-1b-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="An artistic interpretation of the IRAS 04125+2902 system. Image credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / R. Hurt &amp; K. Miller, Caltech &amp; IPAC." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13444-TIDYE-1b-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13444-TIDYE-1b-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/astronomy/youngest-transiting-exoplanet-13444.html' title='Astronomers Discover Youngest Transiting Exoplanet'>Astronomers Discover Youngest Transiting Exoplanet</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 20, 2024 | Astronomy</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/biology/nectar-foraging-ethiopian-wolves-13443.html" title="Ethiopian Wolves Become First Large Carnivore Documented Feeding on Nectar"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13443f-Ethiopian-Wolf-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="An Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis) licks nectar from the Ethiopian red hot poker flower (Kniphofia foliosa). Image credit: Adrien Lesaffre." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13443f-Ethiopian-Wolf-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13443f-Ethiopian-Wolf-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/biology/nectar-foraging-ethiopian-wolves-13443.html' title='Ethiopian Wolves Become First Large Carnivore Documented Feeding on Nectar'>Ethiopian Wolves Become First Large Carnivore Documented Feeding on Nectar</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 20, 2024 | Biology</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/astronomy/desi-theory-general-relativity-13442.html" title="New DESI Observations Line Up with What Theory of General Relativity Predicts"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2018/06/image_6061f-Electric-Dark-Matter-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="This artist’s impression shows the evolution of the Universe beginning with the Big Bang on the left followed by the appearance of the Cosmic Microwave Background. The formation of the first stars ends the cosmic dark ages, followed by the formation of galaxies. Image credit: M. Weiss / Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2018/06/image_6061f-Electric-Dark-Matter-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2018/06/image_6061f-Electric-Dark-Matter-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/astronomy/desi-theory-general-relativity-13442.html' title='New DESI Observations Line Up with What Theory of General Relativity Predicts'>New DESI Observations Line Up with What Theory of General Relativity Predicts</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 20, 2024 | Astronomy</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/paleontology/uncus-dzaugisi-13441.html" title="Ediacaran Nematode-Like Worm Fossils Unearthed in Australia"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13441-Uncus-dzaugisi-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="Digital photographs and 3D laser scans of Uncus dzaugisi body fossils. Scale bars - 10 mm. Image credit: Hughes et al., doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2024.10.030." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13441-Uncus-dzaugisi-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13441-Uncus-dzaugisi-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/paleontology/uncus-dzaugisi-13441.html' title='Ediacaran Nematode-Like Worm Fossils Unearthed in Australia'>Ediacaran Nematode-Like Worm Fossils Unearthed in Australia</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 20, 2024 | Paleontology</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/space/moons-oriental-basin-geological-map-13440.html" title="Planetary Scientists Create Geological Map of Moon’s Oriental Basin"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13440-Oriental-Basin-Map-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="1:3M mapping (originally mapped at 1:200,000) of a portion of the Orientale basin. The small craters near ‘Pa’ (red and yellow stars) excavate Orientale melt from beneath the mare and serve as a useful type example for similar small craters in similar basins. Maunder, the large crater in the NW part of the map, is Eratosthenian in age. Image credit: Runyon et al., doi: 10.3847/PSJ/ad862f." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13440-Oriental-Basin-Map-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13440-Oriental-Basin-Map-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/space/moons-oriental-basin-geological-map-13440.html' title='Planetary Scientists Create Geological Map of Moon’s Oriental Basin'>Planetary Scientists Create Geological Map of Moon’s Oriental Basin</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 20, 2024 | Geology</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/paleontology/homotherium-latidens-cub-13439.html" title="36,000-Year-Old Scimitar-Toothed Cat Cub Found in Yakutian Permafrost"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13439f-Homotherium-serum-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="Homotherium serum. Image credit: Sergiodlarosa / CC BY-SA 3.0." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13439f-Homotherium-serum-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13439f-Homotherium-serum-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/paleontology/homotherium-latidens-cub-13439.html' title='36,000-Year-Old Scimitar-Toothed Cat Cub Found in Yakutian Permafrost'>36,000-Year-Old Scimitar-Toothed Cat Cub Found in Yakutian Permafrost</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 19, 2024 | Paleontology</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/physics/photon-shape-13438.html" title="Physicists Shed Light on Precise Shape of Single Photon"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13438f-Photon-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="Ben Yuen &amp; Angela Demetriadou define the precise shape of a single photon. Image credit: Ben Yuen &amp; Angela Demetriadou." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13438f-Photon-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13438f-Photon-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/physics/photon-shape-13438.html' title='Physicists Shed Light on Precise Shape of Single Photon'>Physicists Shed Light on Precise Shape of Single Photon</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 19, 2024 | Physics</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/astronomy/planet-formation-harsh-stellar-environments-13437.html" title="Planets Can Form Even in Harsh Stellar Environments, New ALMA Observations Suggest"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13437-Sigma-Orionis-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="These ALMA images show rich disk structures around stars in Sigma Orionis. Image credit: ALMA / ESO / JAO / NAOJ / NRAO / Huang et al." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13437-Sigma-Orionis-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13437-Sigma-Orionis-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/astronomy/planet-formation-harsh-stellar-environments-13437.html' title='Planets Can Form Even in Harsh Stellar Environments, New ALMA Observations Suggest'>Planets Can Form Even in Harsh Stellar Environments, New ALMA Observations Suggest</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 19, 2024 | Astronomy</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/physics/top-quark-pairs-13436.html" title="CERN Physicists Observe Top-Quark Pairs in Lead-Lead Collisions"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13436-Top-Quark-Pair-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="Display of a lead-lead collision at 5.02 TeV per nucleon pair that resulted in a candidate pair of top quarks that decay into other particles. The event contains four particle jets (yellow cones), one electron (green line) and one muon (red line). The inlay shows an axial view of the event. Image credit: ATLAS / CERN." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13436-Top-Quark-Pair-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13436-Top-Quark-Pair-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/physics/top-quark-pairs-13436.html' title='CERN Physicists Observe Top-Quark Pairs in Lead-Lead Collisions'>CERN Physicists Observe Top-Quark Pairs in Lead-Lead Collisions</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 19, 2024 | Physics</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/biology/mouse-choanoflagellate-gene-13435.html" title="Researchers Recreate Mouse from Choanoflagellate Gene that Predates Animals"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13435-Choanoflagellate-Mice-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="Choanoflagellate Sox can induce pluripotency in mammalian cells. Image credit: Gao et al., doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-54152-x." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13435-Choanoflagellate-Mice-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2024/11/image_13435-Choanoflagellate-Mice-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/biology/mouse-choanoflagellate-gene-13435.html' title='Researchers Recreate Mouse from Choanoflagellate Gene that Predates Animals'>Researchers Recreate Mouse from Choanoflagellate Gene that Predates Animals</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 19, 2024 | Biology</span> </div> </div> <div class="block-item-small"> <div class="block-image"><a href="https://www.sci.news/paleontology/dianmeisaurus-mutaensis-13434.html" title="New Species of Triassic Marine Reptile Discovered"><img width="50" height="50" src="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2023/01/image_11551f-Wumengosaurus-50x50.jpg" class="attachment-sidebar-thumb size-sidebar-thumb wp-post-image" alt="An artist’s impression of Wumengosaurus, a sister taxon of Honghesaurus longicaudal. Image credit: Nobu Tamura / CC BY-SA 4.0." loading="lazy" srcset="https://cdn.sci.news/images/2023/01/image_11551f-Wumengosaurus-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.sci.news/images/2023/01/image_11551f-Wumengosaurus-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 50px) 100vw, 50px" /></a></div> <div class="block-image-r"> <h2><a href='https://www.sci.news/paleontology/dianmeisaurus-mutaensis-13434.html' title='New Species of Triassic Marine Reptile Discovered'>New Species of Triassic Marine Reptile Discovered</a></h2><span class="block-meta">Nov 18, 2024 | Paleontology</span> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END WIDGET --> </div></aside><div class="adspace-widget widget"> <div class="postedby"></div> <br/></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cb"></div> </div></div></div> </section> <footer class="footer"> <div class="footer-holder"> <div class="container"> <div class="topsearch-wrapper2"> <form method="get" id="footersearch1" action="https://www.sci.news/"> <input type="text" name="s" value=" " onblur="if(this.value=='') this.value=' ';" onfocus="if(this.value==' ') this.value='';" id="s2" /> <input type="submit" value=" " id="searchsubmit" /> </form> </div> <nav class="nav"> <div id="fotnav" class="ddsmoothmenu1"><ul id="menu-menu-4" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-9173" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-9173"><a href="https://www.sci.news">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9174" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9174"><a href="https://www.sci.news/about-us">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9175" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9175"><a href="https://www.sci.news/archive">News Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9176" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9176"><a href="https://www.sci.news/copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9177" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9177"><a href="https://www.sci.news/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9179" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9179"><a href="https://www.sci.news/feed">RSS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9180" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9180"><a href="https://www.sci.news/contact">Contact Us</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> <div class="cb"></div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="footer"> <div class="footer2-wrapper"> <div class="footer2-area"> <div id="footerwrapper1"> <div class="box-hold footerwrapper"> <div class="box footer1"> <div class="cb"></div> </div> <div class="box footer2"> <div class="cb"></div> </div> <div class="box footer3"> <div class="cb"></div> </div> <div class="box footer4"> <div class="cb"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- footer2-wrapper --> </div><!-- #footer --> <div class="footer"> <div class="copy"> <div id="bottomfooter"> <div class="site-footer"> © 2011-2024. 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