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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">岩脈</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。44种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dique_(cheoloch%C3%ADa)" title="Dique (cheolochía) – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dique (cheolochía)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="جدة قاطعة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جدة قاطعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayka" title="Dayka – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dayka" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дайка – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дайка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дайка – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дайка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95_(%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE)" title="ডাইক (শিলা) – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডাইক (শিলা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dic_(geologia)" title="Dic (geologia) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dic (geologia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dajka" title="Dajka – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dajka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyke" title="Dyke – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dyke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dike_(geology)" title="Dike (geology) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dike (geology)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dique_(geolog%C3%ADa)" title="Dique (geología) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dique (geología)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daik" title="Daik – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Daik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dike_(geologia)" title="Dike (geologia) – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dike (geologia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%BA%D9%87" title="آذرین‌تیغه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آذرین‌تیغه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juoni_(geologia)" title="Juoni (geologia) – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juoni (geologia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyke" title="Dyke – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dyke" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinge%C3%A1n" title="Dingeán – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dingeán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dique_(xeolox%C3%ADa)" title="Dique (xeoloxía) – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dique (xeoloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7" title="דייק – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דייק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95" title="डाइक – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डाइक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filon" title="Filon – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Filon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Har%C3%A1nttel%C3%A9r" title="Haránttelér – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Haránttelér" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%84" title="Դայք – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դայք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korok_(geologi)" title="Korok (geologi) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Korok (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berggangar" title="Berggangar – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Berggangar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicco" title="Dicco – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dicco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E8%84%88" title="岩脈 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="岩脈" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="დაიკი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დაიკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дайка – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дайка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%94%EB%A7%A5" title="암맥 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="암맥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дайка – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дайка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daika" title="Daika – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Daika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dike_(geologie)" title="Dike (geologie) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dike (geologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gang_i_geologi" title="Gang i geologi – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gang i geologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dajka" title="Dajka – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dajka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dique_(geologia)" title="Dique (geologia) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dique (geologia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дайка – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дайка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyke_(geology)" title="Dyke (geology) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dyke (geology)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dajk" title="Dajk – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dajk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA" title="Дајк – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дајк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A5ng_(geologi)" title="Gång (geologi) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gång (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayk" title="Dayk – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dayk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дайка – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дайка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daika" title="Daika – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Daika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q662806#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E8%84%88" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dike_(geology)" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q662806" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-ec6e3090" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-ec6e3090" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:西北地区;zh-hk:西北地區;zh-tw:西北地方;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:地幔; zh-tw:地函; zh-hk:地幔;"></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skagit-gneiss-Cascades.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Skagit-gneiss-Cascades.jpg" decoding="async" width="217" height="324" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption>帶有花崗片麻岩岩脈的帶狀<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%87%E9%BA%BB%E5%B2%A9" title="片麻岩">片麻岩</a>。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NotchPeakDike.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/NotchPeakDike.JPG/220px-NotchPeakDike.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/NotchPeakDike.JPG/330px-NotchPeakDike.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/NotchPeakDike.JPG/440px-NotchPeakDike.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>一個入侵高度變質<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="寒武紀">寒武紀</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%B9%BD%E5%B2%A9" title="碳酸鹽岩">碳酸鹽岩</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E5%A5%87%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诺奇峰（页面不存在）">诺奇峰</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%95%B7%E5%B2%A9" title="二長岩">二長岩</a>脈。位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="猶他州">猶他州</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=House_Range&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House Range（页面不存在）">House Range</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E5%A5%87%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诺奇峰（页面不存在）">诺奇峰</a>附近。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scotland,_Isle_of_Arran,_Kildonan,_Dykes.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Scotland%2C_Isle_of_Arran%2C_Kildonan%2C_Dykes.JPG/220px-Scotland%2C_Isle_of_Arran%2C_Kildonan%2C_Dykes.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Scotland%2C_Isle_of_Arran%2C_Kildonan%2C_Dykes.JPG/330px-Scotland%2C_Isle_of_Arran%2C_Kildonan%2C_Dykes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Scotland%2C_Isle_of_Arran%2C_Kildonan%2C_Dykes.JPG/440px-Scotland%2C_Isle_of_Arran%2C_Kildonan%2C_Dykes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="2144" /></a><figcaption>位於蘇格蘭阿倫島南方海岸的岩脈。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>岩脈</b>（<b>Dike</b> 或 <b>Dyke</b>），或稱為<b>岩牆</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="地質學">地質學</a>上一種將地質構造切割成不整合狀態的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E5%B2%A9%E5%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侵入岩席（页面不存在）">侵入岩席</a>，被侵入構造可能是： </p> <ul><li>平面圍岩結構，例如基岩或葉理。</li> <li>大規模岩層，例如火成岩/變質岩侵入岩或鹽<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E9%97%A2diapir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="底闢diapir（页面不存在）">底闢diapir</a>構造。</li></ul> <p>因此岩脈的由來可以是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E5%B2%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="侵入岩">侵入岩</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E7%A9%8D%E7%89%A9" title="沉積物">沉積物</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="岩漿岩脈"><span id=".E5.B2.A9.E6.BC.BF.E5.B2.A9.E8.84.88"></span>岩漿岩脈</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A9%E8%84%88&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：岩漿岩脈"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" align="left" style="float: left"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dike_diabase_AZ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Dike_diabase_AZ.jpg/220px-Dike_diabase_AZ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Dike_diabase_AZ.jpg/330px-Dike_diabase_AZ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Dike_diabase_AZ.jpg/440px-Dike_diabase_AZ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1149" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption>輝綠岩脈入侵石灰岩層，攝於美國<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="亞利桑那州">亞利桑那州</a>。</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geological_Dike_Cross-Island_Trail_Alaska.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Geological_Dike_Cross-Island_Trail_Alaska.jpg/220px-Geological_Dike_Cross-Island_Trail_Alaska.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Geological_Dike_Cross-Island_Trail_Alaska.jpg/330px-Geological_Dike_Cross-Island_Trail_Alaska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Geological_Dike_Cross-Island_Trail_Alaska.jpg/440px-Geological_Dike_Cross-Island_Trail_Alaska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>位於美國<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉斯加州">阿拉斯加州</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%B3%B6%E6%A9%AB%E8%B2%AB%E5%B0%8F%E5%BE%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴拉諾夫島橫貫小徑（页面不存在）">巴拉諾夫島橫貫小徑</a>的小規模岩脈。</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Intersecting_Dikes_in_Black_Canyon_of_the_Gunnison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Intersecting_Dikes_in_Black_Canyon_of_the_Gunnison.jpg/220px-Intersecting_Dikes_in_Black_Canyon_of_the_Gunnison.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Intersecting_Dikes_in_Black_Canyon_of_the_Gunnison.jpg/330px-Intersecting_Dikes_in_Black_Canyon_of_the_Gunnison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Intersecting_Dikes_in_Black_Canyon_of_the_Gunnison.jpg/440px-Intersecting_Dikes_in_Black_Canyon_of_the_Gunnison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>位於美國<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="科羅拉多州">科羅拉多州</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%B0%BC%E9%80%8A%E9%BB%91%E5%B3%A1%E8%B0%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="甘尼逊黑峡谷国家公园">甘尼逊黑峡谷国家公园</a>內的岩脈。</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>火成岩的侵入岩脈有極高的<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94" title="長寬比">長寬比</a>，這代表它的厚度遠低於其他兩個維度。厚度變化可以從1公分以下到數公尺之間變化，而長度可以延伸到數公里以上。岩脈是侵入呈開放交叉<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%82%E7%BC%9D%E5%96%B7%E5%8F%91%E5%8F%A3" title="裂缝喷发口">裂隙</a>的的侵入岩，並且周圍是先前存在的地層或岩體，這代表岩脈的年龄永遠小於周圍的岩石。岩脈的走向通常是接近垂直的高角度，但形成之後的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0" title="地质构造">地質構造</a>變形可能讓岩脈的走向隨周圍地層改變而成為水平走向。接近水平或貼合入侵造成的位於地層間平面侵入岩稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E5%BA%8A" title="岩床">岩床</a>。 </p><p>有時候多個岩脈可能會成群出現，而數個到數百個岩脈可能會在單一或數量不定的入侵事件中形成，就會形成<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E5%A2%99%E7%BE%A4" title="岩墙群">岩牆群</a>（或稱岩脈群）。世界上最大的岩牆群位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" title="西北地区 (加拿大)">西北地方</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%9B%B4%E4%BA%9B%E5%B2%A9%E7%89%86%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬更些岩牆群（页面不存在）">馬更些岩牆群</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dikes-large.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Dikes-large.jpg/250px-Dikes-large.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Dikes-large.jpg/375px-Dikes-large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Dikes-large.jpg/500px-Dikes-large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="462" /></a><figcaption>位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="新墨西哥州">新墨西哥州</a>屬於火山頸的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%B9%E5%BD%A2%E5%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="船形岩（页面不存在）">船形岩</a>（影像遠處），在它的南側有放射狀的岩脈。影像版權：<a href="/wiki/USGS" class="mw-redirect" title="USGS">USGS</a> Digital Data Series.</figcaption></figure> <p>岩脈通常會在深成侵入岩、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E9%A0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="火山頸">火山頸</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E9%8C%90" title="火山錐">火山錐</a>噴發口周圍以放射狀或同心圓狀成群形成。以同心圓狀成群的狀態被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E7%8B%80%E5%B2%A9%E8%84%88" title="環狀岩脈">環狀岩脈</a>。 </p><p>岩脈的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A9%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="岩理（页面不存在）">岩理</a>和組成會隨岩石種類而改變，岩石種類可以從<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%89%E7%BB%BF%E5%B2%A9" title="辉绿岩">輝綠岩</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E6%AD%A6%E5%B2%A9" title="玄武岩">玄武岩</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%B4%97%E5%B2%A9" title="花崗岩">花崗岩</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E7%B4%8B%E5%B2%A9" title="流紋岩">流紋岩</a>之間變化，不過世界各地岩脈主要由玄武岩組成，這代表了整個地球歷史中大量岩漿從<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%87%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="地函">地函</a>經由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%9C%88" title="岩石圈">岩石圈</a>裂隙上升的經過。<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%89%E6%99%B6%E5%B2%A9" title="偉晶岩">偉晶岩</a>脈如果是顆粒極大的花崗岩質，經常和晚期的花崗岩侵入或<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E8%B4%A8%E5%B2%A9" title="变质岩">变质岩</a>分離結塊有關。<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E6%99%B6%E5%B2%A9" title="細晶岩">細晶岩</a>脈則是細顆粒或砂糖狀岩理的花崗岩質侵入岩。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="沉積岩脈"><span id=".E6.B2.89.E7.A9.8D.E5.B2.A9.E8.84.88"></span>沉積岩脈</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A9%E8%84%88&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：沉積岩脈"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clastic_dike_UT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Clastic_dike_UT.jpg/220px-Clastic_dike_UT.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Clastic_dike_UT.jpg/330px-Clastic_dike_UT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Clastic_dike_UT.jpg/440px-Clastic_dike_UT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>位於美國猶他州<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%BD%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="峽谷地國家公園">峽谷地國家公園</a>天空之島區<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%BD%E5%8A%9B%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欽力群（页面不存在）">欽力群</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%8E%E5%B1%91%E5%B2%A9" title="碎屑岩">碎屑岩</a>脈（筆記本左側）。</figcaption></figure> <p>沉積岩脈或<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%8E%E5%B1%91%E5%B2%A9%E8%84%88" title="碎屑岩脈">碎屑岩脈</a>是切斷其他水平岩層的垂直沉積岩體，它可能以以下兩種方式形成： </p> <ul><li>當淺層的疏鬆沉積物是由大顆粒物質和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%97%E9%80%8F%E7%8E%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="渗透率（页面不存在）">不透水</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E5%9C%9F" title="黏土">黏土</a>層交互沉積時，在大顆粒層內部的流體壓力會因為岩石<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%9C%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地靜壓力（页面不存在）">地靜壓力</a>過大而達到臨界壓力，流體壓力會使沉積物從覆蓋層突破流出而形成岩脈。</li> <li>當土壤是凍土，且<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4" title="地下水">孔隙水</a>完全被凍結時。一旦有裂隙在這個情況的岩石中形成，將會被從上方落下的沉積物填充，結果就是垂直走向的沉積物切穿水平地層而形成岩脈。</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WestSpanishPeakCO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/WestSpanishPeakCO.jpg/250px-WestSpanishPeakCO.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/WestSpanishPeakCO.jpg/375px-WestSpanishPeakCO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/WestSpanishPeakCO.jpg/500px-WestSpanishPeakCO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>位於美國科羅拉多州從 <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Spanish_Peak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Spanish Peak（页面不存在）">West Spanish Peak</a> 向外輻射狀排列的岩漿岩脈。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A9%E8%84%88&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Volcanoes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Volcanoes"><span style="font-weight:bold;">岩脈</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E8%93%8B" title="岩蓋">岩蓋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E7%8B%80%E5%B2%A9%E8%84%88" title="環狀岩脈">環狀岩脈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%82%E7%BC%9D%E5%96%B7%E5%8F%91%E5%8F%A3" title="裂缝喷发口">裂縫噴發口</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Runamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Runamo（页面不存在）">Runamo</a>，過去被認為是雕刻在岩石上的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%81%A9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="盧恩字母">盧恩字母</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E5%A2%99%E7%BE%A4" title="岩墙群">岩墙群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%A3%90" title="岩磐">岩磐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9B%86" title="岩盆">岩盆</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A9%E8%84%88&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gdcinfo.agg.nrcan.gc.ca/app/dyke/index_e.html">Supressing Varying Directional Trends</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070708050549/http://gdcinfo.agg.nrcan.gc.ca/app/dyke/index_e.html">存檔</a>，存档日期2007-07-08. Retrieved on 2007-07-28</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A9%E8%84%88&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：延伸閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.de/books?id=Rbq4KJETsVwC&pg=PA217">Erik Flügel: <i>Microfacies of carbonate rocks.</i></a> Springer Verlag, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9783540220169" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-540-22016-9</a>. S. 217–223: <i>Sediment Filled Fissures: Neptunian Dikes and Fissure Fills.</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/38557498/Platform-Margin-Trajectory-as-a-Control-on-Neptunian-Dike">Ned Frost, Dan Carpenter und Charles Kerans: Platform-Margin Trajectory as a Control on Neptunian Dike Distributions, Devonian Reef Complexes, Canning Basin, Western Australia.<i></i></a><i> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210629073528/http://www.docstoc.com/docs/38557498/Platform-Margin-Trajectory-as-a-Control-on-Neptunian-Dike">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Fractured Reservoir Controls, 2006 AAPG International Conference and Exhibition, (November 5-8, 2006) Technical Program, Vortrags-Kurzfassungen</i></li> <li>H.H. Read, J. Watson: <i>Introduction to geology. Vol. 1: Principles.</i> Macmillan, London, 1962</li> <li>Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis Tasa, Earth: An Introduction to Physical Geology, Pearson Prentice Hal, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0321663047" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0321663047</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="常見火成岩的分類" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Igneous_rocks" title="Template:Igneous rocks"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Igneous_rocks" title="Template talk:Igneous rocks"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Igneous_rocks" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Igneous rocks"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="常見火成岩的分類" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">常見<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%88%90%E5%B2%A9" title="火成岩">火成岩</a>的分類</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;">种类</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%9F%BA%E6%80%A7%E5%B2%A9" title="超基性岩">超基性岩</a><br />< 45% <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="二氧化硅">SiO<sub>2</sub></a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81%E9%93%81%E8%B4%A8" title="镁铁质">基性岩</a><br />< 45-52% <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="二氧化硅">SiO<sub>2</sub></a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E5%B2%A9" title="中性岩">中性岩</a><br />52–63% <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="二氧化硅">SiO<sub>2</sub></a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E5%B2%A9" title="中性岩">中性岩</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%8B%B1%E8%B4%A8" title="长英质">长英质</a><br />63–69% <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="二氧化硅">SiO<sub>2</sub></a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%8B%B1%E8%B4%A8" title="长英质">长英质</a><br />>69 % <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="二氧化硅">SiO<sub>2</sub></a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:12%;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%B7%E5%87%BA%E5%B2%A9" title="喷出岩">火山岩</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%B7%E5%87%BA%E5%B2%A9" title="喷出岩">喷出岩</a>):</b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%85%E6%88%90%E5%B2%A9" title="浅成岩">浅成岩</a>:</b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E6%88%90%E5%B2%A9" title="深成岩">深成岩</a>:</b> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:12%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%90%E5%B2%A9" title="科马提岩">科马提岩</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E6%A6%84%E5%B2%A9" title="苦榄岩">苦榄岩</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%B2%A9" title="慶伯利岩">金伯利岩</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E9%89%80%E9%8E%82%E7%85%8C%E6%96%91%E5%B2%A9" title="鉀鎂煌斑岩">钾镁煌斑岩</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E5%B2%A9" title="橄欖岩">橄欖岩</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:12%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E6%AD%A6%E5%B2%A9" title="玄武岩">玄武岩</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%89%E7%BB%BF%E5%B2%A9" title="辉绿岩">辉绿岩</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%89%E7%BB%BF%E5%B2%A9" title="辉绿岩">粗玄岩</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%9D%E9%95%B7%E5%B2%A9" title="輝長岩">輝長岩</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:12%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%B2%A9" title="安山岩">安山岩</a><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%83%E9%95%B7%E5%B2%A9" title="閃長岩">閃長岩</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:12%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%AE%89%E5%B2%A9" title="英安岩">英安岩</a><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%B4%97%E9%96%83%E9%95%B7%E5%B2%A9" title="花崗閃長岩">花崗閃長岩</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;width:12%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E7%B4%8B%E5%B2%A9" title="流紋岩">流纹岩</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E6%99%B6%E5%B2%A9" title="細晶岩">細晶岩</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%89%E6%99%B6%E5%B2%A9" title="偉晶岩">偉晶岩</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%B4%97%E5%B2%A9" 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