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ڪبوتر - وڪيپيڊيا

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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فھرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">تعارف</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-طِب" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#طِب"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>طِب</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-طِب-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالا" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالا"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>حوالا</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالا-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-خارجي_ڳنڍڻا" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خارجي_ڳنڍڻا"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>خارجي ڳنڍڻا</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-خارجي_ڳنڍڻا-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فھرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="عنوانن جي فھرست کي ٽوگل ڪريو" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">عنوانن جي فھرست کي ٽوگل ڪريو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ڪبوتر</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ڪنھن مضمون ڏانھن ڪنھن ٻي ٻوليءَ ۾ وڃو. 166 ٻولين ۾ موجود آھي" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-166" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">166 ٻوليون</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirahpati" title="Mirahpati – اچائينيز" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Mirahpati" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="اچائينيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duif" title="Duif – آفريڪي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Duif" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفريڪي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauben" title="Tauben – سوئس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tauben" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سوئس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5" title="ርግብ – امهاري" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ርግብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae – ارگني" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Columbidae" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ارگني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culfre" title="Culfre – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Culfre" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حمامية – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمامية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܝܘܢܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܘܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حماميات – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حماميات" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1)" title="حمام (طير) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حمام (طير)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="পাৰ চৰাই – آسامي" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পাৰ চৰাই" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="آسامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae – اسٽورين" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Columbidae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٽورين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omemew" title="Omemew – اٽيڪاميڪو" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Omemew" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="اٽيڪاميڪو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirbeko_(Columbidae)" title="Dirbeko (Columbidae) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Dirbeko (Columbidae)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitula" title="Kitula – ایمارا" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kitula" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ایمارا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6y%C9%99r%C3%A7inl%C9%99r" title="Göyərçinlər – آزربائيجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Göyərçinlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آزربائيجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%D8%B1" title="گؤیرچینلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گؤیرچینلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80" title="Күгәрсендәр – ڪينيڊا" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Күгәрсендәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ڪينيڊا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae – بالينيس" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Columbidae" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالينيس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balondis_(pauk%C5%A1tis)" title="Balondis (paukštis) – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Balondis (paukštis)" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salampati" title="Salampati – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Salampati" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Галубіныя – بيلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галубіныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بيلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Галубовыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Галубовыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Гълъбови – بلغاريائي" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гълъбови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاريائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="कबूतर आ पंडुक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कबूतर आ पंडुक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF" title="কলাম্বিডি – بنگلا" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কলাম্বিডি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae – بريٽن" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Columbidae" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بريٽن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golubovi" title="Golubovi – بوسنيائي" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Golubovi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Тагтаа – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Тагтаа" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%BAmbids" title="Colúmbids – ڪيٽالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Colúmbids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ڪيٽالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salampati" title="Salampati – سبوانو" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Salampati" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سبوانو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="کۆتر – مرڪزي ڪردش" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆتر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="مرڪزي ڪردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holubovit%C3%AD" title="Holubovití – چيڪ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Holubovití" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چيڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%C4%83%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Кăвакарчăн йышшисем – چو واش" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăвакарчăн йышшисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چو واش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colomen" title="Colomen – ويلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Colomen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duer" title="Duer – ڊينش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Duer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڊينش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Amani" title="Ŋmani – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ŋmani" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauben" title="Tauben – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tauben" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur" title="Kur – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Kur" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volui" title="Volui – ايو" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Volui" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ايو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Περιστερίδες – يوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περιστερίδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="يوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B3mb" title="Clómb – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Clómb" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="بهترين مضمون"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae – انگريزي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Columbidae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگريزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombedoj" title="Kolombedoj – ايسپرانٽو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kolombedoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ايسپرانٽو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Columbidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuvilased" title="Tuvilased – ايستونائي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tuvilased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ايستونائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uso" title="Uso – باسق" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uso" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کبوتران – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کبوتران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyyhkyt" title="Kyyhkyt – فنش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kyyhkyt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae – فجي" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Columbidae" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="فجي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAgva" title="Dúgva – فيروايس" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Dúgva" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فيروايس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae – فرانسيسي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Columbidae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسيسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinjon" title="Pinjon – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pinjon" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCwen" title="Düüwen – اترين فريسين" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Düüwen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="اترين فريسين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colm" title="Colm – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Colm" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calman" title="Calman – اسڪاٽش گيلڪ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Calman" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="اسڪاٽش گيلڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%BAmbidos" title="Colúmbidos – گليشئين" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Colúmbidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گليشئين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="کؤتر – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کؤتر" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pykasu" title="Pykasu – گواراني" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pykasu" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="گواراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B3" title="કપોત કુળ – گجراتي" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કપોત કુળ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="گجراتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="יוניים – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוניים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F" title="कोलम्बिडाए – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोलम्बिडाए" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabutar" title="Kabutar – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kabutar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golubovi" title="Golubovi – ڪروشيائي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Golubovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ڪروشيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pijon" title="Pijon – هيٽي ڪرولي" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pijon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هيٽي ڪرولي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="چونڊ مضمون"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galambf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Galambfélék – هنگري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Galambfélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنگري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Աղավնազգիներ – ارماني" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աղավնազգիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columba" title="Columba – انٽرلنگئا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Columba" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انٽرلنگئا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae – انڊونيشي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Columbidae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڊونيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae – الوڪو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Columbidae" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوڪو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombo" title="Kolombo – ادو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kolombo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ادو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAfur" title="Dúfur – آئيس لينڊڪ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dúfur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئيس لينڊڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae – اطالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Columbidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%88%E7%A7%91" title="ハト科 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハト科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dara" title="Dara – جاونيز" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاونيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მტრედისებრნი – جارجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მტრედისებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titbirin" title="Titbirin – ڪبائل" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Titbirin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ڪبائل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Тхьэрыкъуэ лъэпкъыр – ڪبارڊيئن" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Тхьэрыкъуэ лъэпкъыр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="ڪبارڊيئن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1bwa" title="A̱bwa – تياپ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱bwa" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="تياپ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibembe" title="Dibembe – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Dibembe" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кептерлілер – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кептерлілер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%88" title="ಕಲಂಬಿಡೈ – ڪناڊا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಲಂಬಿಡೈ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ڪناڊا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%91%98%EA%B8%B0" title="비둘기 – ڪوريائي" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비둘기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ڪوريائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8F%D8%B1" title="کوتُر – ڪشميري" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کوتُر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ڪشميري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevok" title="Kevok – ڪردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kevok" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ڪردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolom" title="Kolom – ڪورنش" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kolom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ڪورنش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Көгүчкөн – ڪرغيز" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Көгүчкөн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ڪرغيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae – لاطيني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Columbidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palomba" title="Palomba – لڊينو" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Palomba" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لڊينو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbiformo" title="Columbiformo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Columbiformo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doeve" title="Doeve – لمبرگش" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Doeve" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لمبرگش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Columbidae" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karveliniai" title="Karveliniai – ليٿونيائي" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karveliniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليٿونيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balo%C5%BEu_dzimta" title="Baložu dzimta – لاتوين" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baložu dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لاتوين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voromailala" title="Voromailala – ملاگاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Voromailala" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملاگاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="പ്രാവ് – مليالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രാവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مليالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Тагтаа – منگولي" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тагтаа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A8" title="ꯈꯨꯅꯨ – ماني پوري" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯈꯨꯅꯨ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ماني پوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%85%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B6%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0" title="ဂစေံပူ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဂစေံပူ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="कपोताद्य – مراٺي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कपोताद्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراٺي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%93%D0%B4%D3%B9%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Кӓдӹвлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кӓдӹвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae – ملي" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Columbidae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ခို၊ ချိုးနှင့် အလားတူငှက်များ – برمي" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခို၊ ချိုးနှင့် အလားတူငှက်များ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="کوتر – مزيندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کوتر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزيندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duven" title="Duven – لو جرمن" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Duven" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="لو جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duve" title="Duve – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Duve" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="ढुकुर – نيپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढुकुर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نيپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82" title="बखुं – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बखुं" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duiven_(vogels)" title="Duiven (vogels) – ڊچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duiven (vogels)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڊچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duefamilien" title="Duefamilien – نارويائي نيوناسڪ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Duefamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارويائي نيوناسڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duer" title="Duer – نارويائي بوڪمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Duer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارويائي بوڪمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeba" title="Leeba – اتر سوٿو" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Leeba" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="اتر سوٿو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasb%C3%ADd%C3%AD" title="Hasbídí – نواجو" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Hasbídí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="نواجو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae – آڪسيٽن" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Columbidae" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آڪسيٽن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugee" title="Gugee – اورومو" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Gugee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="اورومو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE" title="ପାରା – اوڊيا" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପାରା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اوڊيا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%C3%A6%D0%B3" title="Æхсинæг – اوسيٽڪ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æхсинæг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسيٽڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕਬੂਤਰ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਬੂਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Columbidae" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C5%82%C4%99biowate" title="Gołębiowate – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gołębiowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="کبوتر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کبوتر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87" title="کوتره – پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کوتره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columb%C3%ADdeos" title="Columbídeos – پورٽگليز" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Columbídeos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورٽگليز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/vaduvadu" title="vaduvadu – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="vaduvadu" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urpi" title="Urpi – ڪيچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Urpi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ڪيچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae – روماني" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Columbidae" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="روماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Голубиные – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Голубиные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Голубовы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Голубовы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%83" title="कपोतः – سنسڪرت" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कपोतः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سنسڪرت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱯᱟᱨᱣᱟ – سنتالي" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱨᱣᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سنتالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae – سارڊيني" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Columbidae" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سارڊيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palumma" title="Palumma – سسلي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Palumma" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سسلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doo" title="Doo – اسڪاٽس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Doo" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="اسڪاٽس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golub" title="Golub – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Golub" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atbir" title="Atbir – تيچل هاتي" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Atbir" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="تيچل هاتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dove" title="Dove – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dove" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holubovit%C3%A9" title="Holubovité – سلواڪي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Holubovité" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلواڪي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golobi" title="Golobi – سلوويني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Golobi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوويني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamaam(Shinbir)" title="Xamaam(Shinbir) – سومالي" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xamaam(Shinbir)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABllumbi" title="Pëllumbi – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pëllumbi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Голубови – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Голубови" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duvor" title="Duvor – سويڊش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Duvor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سويڊش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njiwa" title="Njiwa – سواحيلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Njiwa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحيلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE" title="புறா – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புறா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A5" title="ᥐᥣ ᥐᥥ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥐᥣ ᥐᥥ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="కపోతం – تلگو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కపోతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تلگو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D3%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кабӯтарон – تاجڪ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кабӯтарон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2" title="วงศ์นกพิราบและนกเขา – ٿائي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์นกพิราบและนกเขา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ٿائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalapati" title="Kalapati – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalapati" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCvercingiller" title="Güvercingiller – ترڪش" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güvercingiller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترڪش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Голубові – يوڪراني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голубові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="يوڪراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="کبوتر – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کبوتر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaptarlar" title="Kaptarlar – ازبڪ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kaptarlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BChkjai%C5%BEed_(sugukund)" title="Kühkjaižed (sugukund) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kühkjaižed (sugukund)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_B%E1%BB%93_c%C3%A2u" title="Họ Bồ câu – ويتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Bồ câu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ويتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duuvn" title="Duuvn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Duuvn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colon" title="Colon – ولون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Colon" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ولون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarapati" title="Sarapati – واري" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sarapati" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="واري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitax" title="Pitax – وولوف" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Pitax" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="وولوف" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B8%A0%E9%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="鸠鸽科 – وو چيني" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鸠鸽科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9F" title="טויבן – يدش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טויבן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يدش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duven_en_tortels" title="Duven en tortels – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Duven en tortels" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B8%A0%E9%B8%BD%E7%A7%91" title="鸠鸽科 – چيني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鸠鸽科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B3%A9" title="鳩 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鳩" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BAn-chi%C3%A1u" title="Hún-chiáu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hún-chiáu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B3%A9%E9%B4%BF%E7%A7%91" title="鳩鴿科 – ڪينٽونيز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鳩鴿科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ڪينٽونيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10856#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بين‌الزباني ڳنڍڻا سنواريو" class="wbc-editpage">ڳنڍڻن کي سنواريو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نانءُپولارَ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="مواد جي صفحي کي ڏسو [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مضمون</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB:%DA%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="موادي صفحي تي بحث (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>بحث</span></a></li> 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="وڌيڪ چارا" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عمل </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1"><span>پڙھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1&amp;action=edit" title="هن صفحي جو مصدر ڪوڊ سنواريو [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سنواريو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1&amp;action=history"><span>سوانح ڏسو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عام </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%B3%D9%86%DA%8D%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7/%DA%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="ھتان ڳنڍيل سمورن وڪي صفحن جي فھرست [j]" accesskey="j"><span>هتان ڳنڍيل صفحا</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%DA%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" rel="nofollow" title="ويجھڙائيءَ ۾ صفحن ۾ ٿيل تبديليون هن صفحي سان ڳنڍيل آهن [k]" accesskey="k"><span>لاڳاپيل تبديليون</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a 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ڏيو</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DA%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1"><span>مختصر یوآرایل وٺو</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrKodu&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsd.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DA%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1"><span>ڪيوآر ڪوڊ ڊائونلوڊ ڪريو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ڇاپيو/برآمديو </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%DA%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1"><span>ڪو ڪتاب سرجيو</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%DA%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF طور اتاريو</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1&amp;printable=yes" title="ھن صفحي جو پرنٽ وٺو [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ڇپائتو مسودو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ٻيون رٿائون </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Columbidae" hreflang="en"><span>وڪيميڊيا العام</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Columbidae" hreflang="en"><span>وڪي‌جنسون</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10856" title="اعدادخاني ۾ موجود لاڳاپيل اسم سان ڳنڍيو [g]" accesskey="g"><span>وڪيڊيٽا اسم</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="صفحاتِي اوزار"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڏيک"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ڏيک</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">کليل ڄاڻ چيڪلي، وڪيپيڊيا مان</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="sd" dir="rtl"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: right; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour">ڪبوتر<br /><small>Temporal range: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ابتدائي عصر اوسط (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">ابتدائي عصر اوسط</a> – ھاٹوڪو</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Rock_dove_-_natures_pics.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Rock_dove_-_natures_pics.jpg/250px-Rock_dove_-_natures_pics.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Rock_dove_-_natures_pics.jpg/375px-Rock_dove_-_natures_pics.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Rock_dove_-_natures_pics.jpg/500px-Rock_dove_-_natures_pics.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">هڪ اُڏرندڙ ڪبوتر </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="جاندارن جي درجا بندي">سائنسي درجا بندي</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>ڪنگڊم: </td> <td><span class="ڪنگڊم"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="جاندار">جاندار</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>تقسم: </td> <td><span class="تقسم"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="مفصلي پايو (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">مفصلي</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ذيلي تقسيم: </td> <td><span class="ذيلي تقسيم"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="فقاري جاندار (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">فقاري</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>درجو: </td> <td><span class="درجو"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="پکي">پکي</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ترتيب: </td> <td><span class="ترتيب"><b>ڪولمبيفارمز</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>خاندان: </td> <td><span class="خاندان"><b>ڪولمبيڊاء</b></span><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%AF%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ليگر (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">ليگر</a>، 1811</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour">ذيلي خاندان </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> <p><i>مضمون ڏِسو</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Pigeon_range.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Pigeon_range.png/220px-Pigeon_range.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Pigeon_range.png/330px-Pigeon_range.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Pigeon_range.png/440px-Pigeon_range.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="745" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">ڪولمبيڊاء خاندان جي علائقو گراف جي صورت ۾ </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>ڪبوتر</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="انگريزي">انگريزي</a>: <b>Pigeon </b>) هڪ <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="پکي">پکي</a> آهي۔ <a href="/wiki/%DA%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ڳيرو">ڳيرو</a> بہ هن جي نسل مان آهي۔ هن جا تقریباً 300 قسم آهن۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="طِب"><span id=".D8.B7.D9.90.D8.A8"></span>طِب</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: طِب"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Pigeon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Pigeon.jpg/220px-Pigeon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Pigeon.jpg/330px-Pigeon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Pigeon.jpg/440px-Pigeon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>ڪبوتر فارسي ٻوليءَ جو لفظ آهي، جنھن کي عربي ۾ <b>حمام</b>، ھندي ۽ سنڌيءَ ۾ ڪبوتر ۽ اُن جا ٻيا نالا <b>طوري</b>، <b>قرقار</b>،:<b>سماروس:</b>، <b>خلعه</b> ۽ <b>يمامه</b> آھن. اِن جي گوشت جو طِبي اثر گرم ۽ خُشڪ آھي. اِن جو وزن اڌ پاءُ ھوندو آھي. هن جو گوشت <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%80%D8%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="فالـج (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">فالـج</a>، لقوي، استرخاءِ ۽ عضون جي ڏڪڻ لاءِ مُفيد آهي. رت چڱو پيدا ڪري ٿو. گڙدن، مَثاني، معدي ۽ جِگر کي طاقت ٿو. قوت باھہ کي وڌائي ٿو. هِن جي وِٺ آلت کي طاقت ڏئي ۽ طرفين کي لَذت ڏئي ٿي. هن جو رت اک جي ڦُلي کي فائدو رَسائي ٿو.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالا"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A7"></span>حوالا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: حوالا"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ڪتاب فرھنگ جعفري&#160;:؛ ليکڪ: حڪيم محمد جعفر؛ايڊيشن: 2007؛ پبلشر: سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ڄامشورو</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="خارجي_ڳنڍڻا"><span id=".D8.AE.D8.A7.D8.B1.D8.AC.D9.8A_.DA.B3.D9.86.DA.8D.DA.BB.D8.A7"></span>خارجي ڳنڍڻا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="هيءُ حصو ترميميو: خارجي ڳنڍڻا"><span>سنواريو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/%DA%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="Search sister project"><img alt="Search sister project" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/40px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/60px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/80px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84" title="وڪي قول">وڪي قول</a> ۾ <b><a class="external text" href="https://sd.wikiquote.org/wiki/Doves">Doves</a></b> جي متعلق قول موجود آھي۔ </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/50px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/75px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/100px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikispecies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikispecies (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي)">Wikispecies</a> has information related to: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/%DA%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Special:Search/ڪبوتر">ڪبوتر</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/%DA%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="Search Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Search Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <small>وڪيميڊيا العام ۾ <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Columbidae" class="extiw" title="commons:Columbidae">Columbidae</a></b></i> سان لاڳاپيل ابلاغي مواد ڏسو. </small> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbidae.org.uk">Columbidae.org.uk ڪبوترن ۽ ڳيرن جو تحفظ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/pigeons-doves-columbidae">ڳيرو، جالبيني مجموعو براء پکي ۽ چرواهه</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xeno-canto.org/browse.php?query=columbidae">ڳيري جا آواز</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐559c9fd9f4‐trqtc Cached time: 20241126133421 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time 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